kjhj nzo rfkk ifjlapj - ncert

102 iz'u izn£'kdk & tho foKku

vè;k;&18

'kjhj nzo rFkk ifjlapj.k

cgq fodYih; iz'u

1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls ml dksf'kdk dks pqfu, tks Hk{kdkf.od fØ;k izn£'kr ugha djrhA

(a) ,dosaQnzdk.kq (eksukslkbV)

(b) mnklhujkxh (U;wVªksfiQy)

(c) {kkjdjkxh (cslksfiQy)

(d) o`gr~Hk{kdk.kq (eSØksiQkt)

2- Msaxw ls ihfM+r O;fDr esa lkekU;r% ,d jksx y{k.k fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] og gSµ

(a) RBC dh la[;k esa dkIkQh deh

(b) WBC dh la[;k esa dkIkQh deh

(c) ifêðdk.kqvksa dh la[;k esa dkIkQh deh

(d) ifêðdk.kqvksa dh la[;k esa dkIkQh o`f¼

3- izR;sd ân~&pØ osQ nkSjkuµ

(a) nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡ fuy;ksa }kjk iai fd, x, #f/j dh ek=kk leku gksrh gSA

(b) nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡ fuy;ksa }kjk iai fd, x, #f/j dh ek=kk vyx&vyx gksrh gSA

(c) izR;sd vfyan }kjk izkIr #f/j dk ek=kk vyx&vyx gksrh gSA

(d) egk/euh vkSj iqQIiqQl&/euh }kjk izkIr #f/j dh ek=kk vyx&vyx gksrh gSA

4- Lok;Ùk raf=kd&ra=k }kjk ân~fØ;k dks la;fer fd;k tk ldrk gSA lgh mÙkj pqfu,A

(a) ijkuqoaQih ra=k ân nj vkSj LVªksd vk;ru osQ míhfnr djrk gSA

(b) vuqoaQih ra=k nj vkSj LVªksd vk;ru osQ míhiu djrk gSA(c) ijkuqoaQih ra=k ân~ nj dks rks de dj nsrk gS] ysfdu LVªksd vk;ru esa of¼ dj

nsrk gSA(d) vuqoaih ra=k ân&nj dks rks de dj nsrk gS] ysfdu LVªksd vk;ru esa of¼ dj

nsrk gSA

103'kjhj nzo rFkk ifjlapj.k

5- fuEufyf[kr esa ls inkFkk±s osQ ml ;qXe dk p;u dhft, tks #f/j&LoaQnu osQ fy, vko';d gSA

(a) gsiSfju vkSj oSQfYl;e vk;u

(b) oSQfYl;e vk;u vkSj ifêðdk dkjd

(c) vkWD”kSysV vkSj lkbVªsV

(d) ifêðdk dkjd vkSj gsiSfju

6- ân pØ osQ nkSjku ECG fo/zqoh;u rFkk iqu%/zqoh;u izfØ;kvksa dk fp=k.k djrk gSA ,dlkekU; LoLFk O;fDr osQ ECG esa fuEufyf[kr rjaxksa esa ls dkSu&lh ,d rjax ugha gksrh\

(a) vfyanksa dk fo/zqoh;u

(b) vfyanksa dk iqu%fo/zqoh;u

(c) fuy;ksa dk fo/zqoh;u(d) fuy;ksa dk iqu%/zqoh;u

7- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls izdkj dh dksf'kdkvksa esa osaQnzd ugha gksrk\

(a) RBC

(b) mnklhujkxh (U;wVªksfiQy)

(c) bZvksflujkxh (bZvksfluksfiQy)(d) ,dosaQnzdk.kq (eksukslkbV)

8- fuEufyf[kr #f/j dksf'kdkvksa esa ls dkSu&lh dksf'kdk,¡ izfrfiaM fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku nsrh gSa\

(a) B-ylhdk.kq (¯yEiQkslkbV)

(b) T-ylhdk.kq

(c) RBC

(d) mnklhujkxh (U;wVªksfiQy)

9- ân&vkosx dk vkjaHku vkSj lapkyu vkxs fuy; rd gksrk gSA bl vkosx osQ lapkyu dk lghØe D;k gS\

(a) S A ioZ A V ioZ iqj¯oQts js'kk A V caMy(b) S A ioZ iqjfoaQts js'kk A V ioZ A V caMy(c) S A ioZ A V ioZ A V caMy iqj¯dts js'kk(d) S A ioZ iqjfoaQts js'kk A V caMy A V ioZ

10- dkSu&ls izdkj dh dksf'kdk 'kksFkdkjh vfHkfØ;k osQ fy, vko';d gS\

(a) {kkjdjkxh (cslksfiQy)

(b) mnklhujkxh (U;wVªksfiQy)(c) bZvksflujkxh (bZvksfluksfiQy)

(d) ylhdk.kq (¯yIkQkslkbV)


11- ân; dh nwljh èofu (Mcc~) dk laca/ fdl dikV osQ can gksus ls gS\

(a) f=koyuh dikV

(b) v/Zpanzkdkj dikV

(c) f}oyuh dikV

(d) f=koyuh vkSj f}oyuh dikV

12- ekud fo|qr ân ys[k (bysDVªksdkfMZxzke) esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku gn~&pØ dhizkoLFkk dh lgh&lgh O;k[;k djrk gS\

(a) QRS lfEeJ vfyan&loaqQpu dk laosQr djrk gSA

(b) QRS lfEeJ fuy;&loqaQpu dk laosQr djrk gSA

(c) S vkSj T osQ chp dh vof/ v¯yn izoqaQpu (flLVksy) dk fu:i.k djrh gSA(d) P- rjax fuy;&loqaQpu osQ izkjaHku dk laosQr djrk gSA

13- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\

(a) 'O' #f/j&oxZ okys O;fDr osQ #f/j esa izfr 'A' vkSj izfr 'B' izfrj{kh gksrs gSaA

(b) 'B' #f/j&oxZ okyk O;fDr 'A' #f/j oxZ okys O;fDr dks #f/j ugha ns ldrkA

(c) #f/j&oxZ dk fu/kZj.k O;fDr osQ #f/j esa fo|eku izfrjf{k;ksa osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkrk gSA(d) 'AB' #f/j oxZ okyk O;fDr loZ vknkrk gksrk gSA

14- ,d ,sls O;fDr dk ân vkmViqV D;k gksxk ftlosQ ân; dh Lianu nj 72 izfr feuV gS vkSjLVªksd vk;ru 50 feyhyhVj gS\

(a) 360 feyhyhVj

(b) 3600 feyhyhVj(c) 7200 feyhyhVj

(d) 5000 feyhyhVj

15- dkWye I esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dks dkWye II esa fn, x, muosQ dk;k±s osQ lkFk feyku dhft,] vkSjuhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,A

dkWye I dkWye II

A. ylhdk ra=k i. vkWDlhtfur #f/j dk ogu djrk gSA

B. iqQLiqQl&f'kjk ii. izfrj{kk vuqfØ;k

C. FkzkWfEcuk.kq (FkzkWEckslkbV) iii. Ård rjy dks okil ifjlapj.k ra=kigq¡pkrk gSA

D. ylhdk.kq (¯yiQkslkbV) iv. #f/j dk LoaQnufodYi

(a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv

(b) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii


(c) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv

(d) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv

16- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks if<+, vkSj lgh fodYi pqfu,A

dFku I % v¯yn 'kjhj osQ lHkh Hkkxksa ls #f/j izkIr djrk gS tks ckn esa fuy;ksa esa pyktkrk gSA

dFku II % f'kjkv¯yn ioZ ij cuus okyk fØ;k&foHko v¯ynksa ls fuy;ksa rd tkrk gSA

(a) dFku 1 esa pfpZr fØ;k dFku 2 esa pfpZr fØ;k ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA

(b) dFku 2 esa pfpZr fØ;k dFku 1 esa pfpZr fØ;k ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA

(c) dFku 1 vkSj 2 esa pfpZr fØ;k,¡ ,d&nwljs ls Lora=k gksrh gSaA

(d) dFku 1 vkSj 2 esa pfpZr fØ;k,¡ rqY;dkfyd (¯lozQksul) gSa ;kuh fd ,d lkFk gksrh gSaA

vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u

1- #f/j osQ ml la?kVd dk uke crkb, tks ';ku gksrk gS vkSj iqvkyo.khZ gksrk gSA

2- uhps fn, x, dFkuksa esa fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkfj,A

(a) Iyk”ek] ftlesa _______________ dkjd ugha gksrs] lhje dgykrs gSaA

(b) ,dosaQnzdk.kq (eksukslkbV) vkSj _______________ {kdkf.od dksf'kdk,¡ gksrh gSaA(c) bvksflukjkfx;ksa (bZvksfluksfiQyksa) dk laca/ _______________ fØ;kvksa ls gksrk gSA

(d) #f/j&LoaQnu esa _______________ vk;uksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA

(e) dksbZ O;fDr ECG esa _______________ dh la[;k dh x.kuk djosQ ân~&Lian njdk fu/kZj.k dj ldrk gSA

3- ;gk¡ ,d ekud ECG dk vkjs[kh fu:i.k fn;k x;k gSA blosQ fofHkUu ihdksa dk ukekadu dhft,A

4- ikpu&{ks=k vkSj ;Ñr osQ chp ik, tkus okys laoguh&laca/ dk uke crkb,A

5- uhps #f/j ifjlapj.k ls lacaf/r vilkekU; fLFkfr;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA fodkjksa osQ uke fyf[k,A

(a) ân isf'k;ksa dks vkWDlhtu u feyus osQ dkj.k lhus esa rs”k nnZ dk gksukA

(b) izoqaQpu&nkc esa o`f¼ gksukA

6- /efu;ksa dh vodksf'kdk osQ l¡djs gks tkus osQ dkj.k dkSu&lk ân~ /euh jksx gks tkrk gS\


7- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k, vkSj izR;sd dh fLFkfr crkb,A(a) iqjfoaQts js'ks

(b) HIS&caMy

8- #f/j esa fuEufyf[kr osQ dk;Z crkb,A(a) iQkbfczukstu

(b) Xykscqfyu(c) mnklhujkfx;ksa (U;wVªksfiQy)

(d) ylhdk.kqvksa (¯yI+kQkslkbV)

9- os dkSu&lh 'kjhj fØ;kRed ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSa ftuosQ dkj.k ^Hkzw.k&jDrk.kqdksjdrk** (,fjFkzksCykfLVksfllI+kQhVsfyl) gks tkrh gS\

10- ml fLFkfr osQ ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft, ftlesa #f/j dk LoaQnu ugha gksrkA

11- fØ;k&foHko osQ f'kjkv¯yn&ioZ ls fuy; rd igq¡pus osQ chp dh vof/ dk D;k egÙo gS\

12- ml bysDVªksdkfMZ;ksxzkEk (ECG) dh O;k[;k fdl izdkj djsaaxs] ftlesa QRS lfEeJ }kjkfy, tkus okyk le; vis{kkÑr vf/d gksrk gS\

y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u

1- fuy;ksa dh fHkfÙk;k¡ v¯ynksa ls dgha vf/d eksVh gksrh gSaA O;k[;k dhft,A

2- varj crkb,µ

(a) #f/j vkSj ylhdk

(b) {kkjdjkxh (cslksfiQy) vkSj bvksflujkxh (bZvksfluksfiQy)

(c) f=koyuh vkSj f}oyuh dikV

3- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,A(a) jDrkYirk (vuhfevk)

(b) ,atkbuk isDVksfjl

(c) ,sFksjksLDysjksfll

(d) mPPk jDrnkc

(e) ânikr (gkVZ isQY;ksj)

(f) Hkzw.k&jDrk.kqdksjdrk (,fjFkzksCykLVksfll iQhVSfyl)

4- if{k;ksa vkSj Lru/kfj;ksa esa fuy; osQ iwjk&iwjk foHkDr gks tkus ls nksgjk ifjlapj.k vkjaHk gksusyxkA blls gksus okys ykHkksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A


5- ifjlapj.k ra=k esa ;Ñr fuokfgdk ra=k dk D;k egÙo gS\

6- ylhdk&ra=k dk D;k fØ;kRed egÙo gksrk gS\

7- fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa osQ og y{k.k fyf[k, tks muosQ chp Hksn Li"V djrs gSaA

(a) Iyk”ek vkSj lhje

(b) [kqyk vkSj can ifjlapj.k&ra=k

(c) f'kjk&v¯yn ioZ vkSj v¯yn&fuy; ioZ

8- #f/j&LoaQnu osQ fy, FkzkWfEcek.kq (FkzkWEckslkbV) vko';d gksrs gSaA foospuk dhft,A

9- fuEufyf[kr osQ mÙkj nhft,A (a) ml izeq[k LFky dk uke crkb, tgk¡ RBC curs gSaA

(b) ân; dk dkSu&lk Hkkx ân; dh y;kRed fØ;k dks izkjaHk djus vkSj mls cuk, j[kusosQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA

(c) ljhl`iksa osQ varxZr exj osQ ân; esa dkSu&lh fo'ks"k ckr gksrh gS\

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u

1- ekuoksa esa Rh- vlaxrrk dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2- ân&pØ dh fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ^^nksgjk ifjlapj.k** dh O;k[;k dhft,A

3- ,d rkfydk cukdj fofHkUu #f/j&oxk±s vkSj nkrk&laxrrk dh O;k[;k dhft,A

4- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIIk.kh fyf[k,A(a) mPPk jDrnkc

(b) ân~&/euh jksx

5- uhps fn, x, ân; osQ vkjs[k esa bu lajpukvksa dks fpfÉr ,oa yscy dhft, SAN, AVN,

AV caMy] HIS&caMy] vkSj iqjfoaQts js'ksA

kjhj nzo rfkk ifjlapj - ncert

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