Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Fungi

bullEukaryotic

bullsaprophytes ndash obtain food from

bulldead organic matter

bullparasites ndash feed on living

bullorganisms

Fungi STRUCTURE

bullUnicellular

Hypha

bull (slender filament of cytoplasm and

bullnuclei enclosed by a cell wall)

bullmass of hyphae that make up an

bullorganism mycelium

Fungi STRUCTURE

bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate

bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells

bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that

bullare aseptate )no

bullsepta( multinucleate

Fungal Structure

Reproduction in Fungi

bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually

bullor asexually

bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(

bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual

bullreproduction produce spores

bullwhich become adult organisms

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Kingdom Fungi

bullEukaryotic

bullsaprophytes ndash obtain food from

bulldead organic matter

bullparasites ndash feed on living

bullorganisms

Fungi STRUCTURE

bullUnicellular

Hypha

bull (slender filament of cytoplasm and

bullnuclei enclosed by a cell wall)

bullmass of hyphae that make up an

bullorganism mycelium

Fungi STRUCTURE

bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate

bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells

bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that

bullare aseptate )no

bullsepta( multinucleate

Fungal Structure

Reproduction in Fungi

bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually

bullor asexually

bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(

bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual

bullreproduction produce spores

bullwhich become adult organisms

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Fungi STRUCTURE

bullUnicellular

Hypha

bull (slender filament of cytoplasm and

bullnuclei enclosed by a cell wall)

bullmass of hyphae that make up an

bullorganism mycelium

Fungi STRUCTURE

bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate

bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells

bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that

bullare aseptate )no

bullsepta( multinucleate

Fungal Structure

Reproduction in Fungi

bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually

bullor asexually

bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(

bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual

bullreproduction produce spores

bullwhich become adult organisms

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Fungi STRUCTURE

bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separate

bullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells

bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae that

bullare aseptate )no

bullsepta( multinucleate

Fungal Structure

Reproduction in Fungi

bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually

bullor asexually

bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(

bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual

bullreproduction produce spores

bullwhich become adult organisms

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Fungal Structure

Reproduction in Fungi

bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually

bullor asexually

bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(

bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual

bullreproduction produce spores

bullwhich become adult organisms

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Reproduction in Fungi

bull1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexually

bullor asexually

bull1048699 Adult organisms are haploid )N(

bull1048699 Both sexual and asexual

bullreproduction produce spores

bullwhich become adult organisms

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Asexual Reproduction

bullspores ndashexbullconidiosporebullChlamydosporebullsporangiosporebullbudding ndash mitosis with unevenbulldistribution of cytoplasmbullfragmentation ndash breaking of anbullorganism into pieces which developbullinto new individuals

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Sexual Reproduction

bulloccurs when hyphae of twobullgenetically different individuals ofbullthe same species encounter eachbullotherbullgametes )produced by mitosis(bullcome together and form diploidbull(2N )zygotebullzygote undergoes meiosis to formbullhaploid )N( spores

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Classification

bullFungi are divided into phylum based

bullon sexual reproductive structures

Oomycetes-oospores

bullZygomycetes ndash zygospore

bullAscomycetes ndash ascospore

bullBasidiomycetes ndash basidiospore

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Oomycetes

bullGenus- Albugosp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Zygomycetes

bullsexual reproductive structurendash

bullzygospore

bullmost of them are saprophytic

bullvegetative hyphae lack

bullsepta )aseptate(

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

zygospore

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

bullGenus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobullhyphae modified intobull -rhizoids )holdfasts(bull -stolons )connectingbullhyphae)bull -sporangiosporebull(asexual reproductivebullstructures)

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Ascomycetes

bullldquo Sac Fungirdquo

bullincludes yeasts some molds

bullseptate hyphae

bullasexual reproduction ndash spores

bull (conidiophores)

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

bullGenus Aspergillussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Genus Penicilliumsp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

Basidiomycetes

includes mushrooms puffballs

bullshelf fungi

bullalso economically important plant

bullpathogens rusts and smuts

bullsexual reproduction by basidiospore

GenusAgaricussp

GenusAgaricussp