kingdom animalia_invertebrates f09

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    Characteristic Of

    Animals

    Multicellular

    Heterotrophic

    No Cell Walls

    Most are Motile

    Eukaryotic

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    What must animal do in order tosurvive?

    Feeding- Energy Respiration- Exchange gases Circulation- move materials around the

    body Excretion- get rid of waste Response- react to external stimuli.

    Movement- Move from place to place. Reproduction- create new organisms.

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    1. Porifera

    2. Cnidarian3. Flatworms

    4. Roundworms

    5. Segmented worms

    6. Mollusks

    7.Arthropods8. Echinoderms7

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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Porifera_Cnidaria/Sponge%20Facts%20and%20Fun.asx
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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Porifera_Cnidaria/Jellyfish.asf
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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Porifera_Cnidaria/Cnidaria.asx
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    http://www.worth1000.com/entries/19500/19839_w.jpg
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    http://www.worth1000.com/entries/19500/19839_w.jpg
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    Diseases caused by roundworms:

    In humans, can be contracted by eating infected pork.5% of cases are fatal

    Matures in the intestines of the hostEating vegetables that are not washed

    Soil

    Walking barefoot

    anemia, malnutrition, and in children causes under-development

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    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://users.rcn.com/rostmd/winace/designed_organisms/guinea_worm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://users.rcn.com/rostmd/winace/designed_organisms/&h=103&w=150&sz=4&tbnid=GxF6JJH3QEEJ:&tbnh=61&tbnw=89&hl=en&start=73&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFilarial%26start%3D60%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2004-38,GGLD:en%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://users.rcn.com/rostmd/winace/designed_organisms/guinea_worm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://users.rcn.com/rostmd/winace/designed_organisms/&h=103&w=150&sz=4&tbnid=GxF6JJH3QEEJ:&tbnh=61&tbnw=89&hl=en&start=73&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFilarial%26start%3D60%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2004-38,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN
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    Ecology:

    Recycling in nature

    Diet of many birds

    Diet of fish

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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Worms/worms2.asx
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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Mollusca/molluska2.asx
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    Major Characteristics:

    Segmented bodies covered in an exoskeleton

    of (Carbohydrate).

    Jointed appendages

    Legs, antennae

    Three segments:

    Head, Thorax, Abdomen

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    Exoskeleton

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    Exoskeleton

    ProtectionHelps prevent water loss

    Provides framework formuscle attachmentDoes not grow. Whenthe organism outgrows it,it molts.

    Metamorphosis (Insects)

    Adult stage and larval stage

    do not compete for food.Feeding:Can be herbivores,carnivores, and omnivores.

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    Circulation

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    ReproductionInternal fertilization land or

    external Aquatic

    CirculationOpen

    circulatorysystem Well

    developed heartwith arteriesand vessels

    34.1

    Response

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    ResponseWell

    developednervous system

    with brain

    Sensitiveorgans such as

    eyes and tastereceptors 34.2

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Arthropoda/Those%20Amazing%20Arthropods.asx
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    Arthropod Diversity!!

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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Animal%20Videos/Introduction_to_Insects.asf
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    Termites destroy woodMoths eat cloth

    Locusts destroy crops

    Cotton Boll WeevilsMosquitoes and

    diseases

    Bees, butterflies, etc.,

    pollinate cropsSome produce silk, wax,

    honey

    Food

    36 Termites

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    Insects and communicationSounds- chirps, buzzLight- Male fireflies

    Chemicals- Pheromones(mate, danger, or alert)

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Arthropoda/Chara.%20Insects.asx
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    Complex group that works together for the

    good of the colony.

    Different roles are preformed by groups

    called castes.Each castes has a different body form to

    carry out their specific task.

    Very sophisticated communication.

    Bees Dance!

    Ants leave pheromone trails.

    Carpenter ant castes, fromleft to right: queen, wingedmale, major worker, minor

    worker

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Animal%20Videos/Insects_and_the_Evolution_of_Life_on_Earth.asf
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    Spiny Skin

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Echinodermata/Echinoderms.asx
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    y

    ~7,000 species

    Sea stars, sand dollars, and sea urchins

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    a or aracter st cs

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Echinodermata/Echinoderms.asx
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    All are aquatic-

    marineSpiny skinInternal Skeleton

    Move with tubefeetsuction cup

    Sand dollars andsea urchins have

    moveable spines.

    a or aracter st cs

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    F di

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    Feeding:

    Various methods

    Sea Star:

    Pushes stomach out through its mouth

    (which is on the underside) into a clam

    and then digests.

    Can regenerate missing parts

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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Echinodermata/Closer%20look%20at%20echinoderms.asx
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    Ecology:Major food source for other marine animals

    Carnivorous echinoderms help controlpopulations of clamsCrown of Thorns sea star destroys coral

    reef systems.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Echinodermata/Closer%20look%20at%20echinoderms.asx
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    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Animal%20Videos/Inverts%20Intro.asxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Animal%20Videos/Inverts%20Intro.asxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Animal%20Videos/Inverts%20Intro.asx