keyword index - jtmtg.org · keyword index numbers following names refer to abstract numbers; a...

Keyword IndexNumbers following names refer to abstract numbers; a number alone indicates an oral presentation, an M prior to the number indicates a Monday poster, a T indicates a Tuesday poster, and a W indicates a Wednesday poster; LB indicates a late-breaking abstract. The keyword index is created directly and automatically from the submitted abstracts. Efforts have been made to make this index consistent; however, error from author entry contributes to inaccuracies.

A

abattoir, 413abortion, W286absorption, M421academia, 55, 56academic journal, T534accelerometer, T200accuracy, W82, W89, 545accuracy evaluation, M132ACE-inhibitory activity, T107, T132acetate, M394acetate:propionate ratio, T500acetohydroxamic acid (AHA), W411, W422acetyl bromide, 268acid gel, M107acid whey, T143, 74acidification, W147, W327acidosis, T214, T349, T476, W29, W347,

W374, 461, 870acoustics, 63ACTH test, T55, 30activity, M301, M485, 356, 362activity meter, M118activity monitor, M134, M245acute metritis, 20acute phase response, 507acute-phase reaction, 28acylcarnitine, W366ad libitum, W377ad libitum feeding, T403adaptation, M209, W264, W296, W308,

W309, W452, W455, W457, 343, 344, 869

adaptive capacity, 418additive, M344, T489, T528, W191, W198,

W205, W316, W417, W452, W453, W455, 65, 612

additivity, M191ADG, M35, W472adipocyte, LB3, 104, 110adipocyte differentiation-related protein

(ADRP), W484adipogenesis, W221adiponectin, W250adiponutrin, M8adipose, 293, 805adipose tissue, M148, M462, 670adipose tissue macrophages, W253administration route, T501admissibility, 541advocacy, 720

aerial part, W209aerobic composting, T17aerobic stability, M111, W179, W194, 267aflatoxin, T483, W364aflatoxin B1, T165, 272aflatoxin M1, T160, T165, T166Africa, 212, 555age, W100age at calving, M280age at first calving, T98age-related mutation, M93aggregation, 242aging, M162agonistic behavior, M29agritourism, M295agroecosystems, T168AI, 445air quality, M127alert index, T24alfalfa, M41, T210, W123, W159alfalfa hay, T430, W289, W326alfalfa silage, W174, W198, W417algae, M427, T503, W458, 347, 348alkali, 699alkaloid, M47allantoin, T406allele frequency, 541allergenic, 785alleviation treatment, T307allometry, W493alpha-amylase, W318alpha-linolenic acid, T241alpha-lipoic acid, 585alpha-solanine, W223alpha-tocopherol, W20alternative feed, T474alternative foods, T475, W496, W497, W498alternative forage, M373, T218alternative ingredient, M182alternative protein, T449, T451alternative rumen modulator, M362aluminum, 703ambient, 629ambient temperature, W292amino acid, M55, M154, M194, M228,

M364, M371, M506, T400, T424, T435, T466, T467, W230, W303, W353, W393, W481, 303, 308, 385, 387, 435, 621, 790

amino acid profile, 111, 860amino acid requirement, M168, M173, 776amino acid transporters, 44ammonia, T361, T466, 333ammoniated whey, T441

ammoniation, 609AMP-activated protein kinase, 667amylase, M358, W220, W294anaerobic fungi, 164anaphylactic model, 400ancestor, T79aNDFom, W334, W338androstenone, W240anestrous, M238, W486anestrous goats, T501Angus, M318animal breeding, 38animal feed, W95animal growth, M505animal health economics, 137animal industry, 203animal mapping, 691animal nutrition, 552animal production, M258animal protein, W285, W287animal science, T536, 203, 479, 484animal science students, 480animal use, 35animal welfare, 32, 33, 36, 482, T73, W4Animate, M428, W323Anisakidae, T175Annona muricata, M43annotation, 649annual ryegrass, M110anovular, M134anovulation, 328anthelmintic, M56, T64, W62, 630, 816antibiotic, W400, W404, 20, 148, 370antibiotic resistance, M267, M268, T62,

T344, 415antibodies, 276, 514anti-methanogenic properties, 292antimicrobial, T489, W44, 78antimicrobial activity, 662, T28antimicrobial additive, W397antimicrobial agent, W138antimicrobial resistance, T168, T169antimicrobial resistance (AR) genes, T168anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), W262antinutritional factor, M179, M183, M184antioxidant, 184, 334, 426, 791antioxidant enzyme, T315antioxidant indicator, 337antioxidative status, T227antiseptic, 241antral follicle count, T317apocrine, M155apoptosis, T325, T326, W107, W115, W268

927J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 93, Suppl. s3/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 98, Suppl. 2

app, M242apparent N recovery, M122apparent total-tract digestibility, W311, 188appetite regulation, 46apple bagasse, W167application, T39approach, W16aquatic animals, 776Arabian horse, T236archaea, 167, 598, M370arginine, M166, T319, W133, W215, 796aromatase, T328aromatic plant, W506artificial incubation, M257artificial infestation, W50artificial insemination, M242, W242, W243artificial vaginal, 629aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), M14ascorbic acid, M302Aspergillus oryzae, W318assay, 564assessing teaching potential, 640assessment, T534astaxanthin, M200atomization, 655Atriplex canescens, T182Attalea speciosa Mart, W161automated calf feeder, M296, 86automated estrus detection, 80, M246automated feeder, 693, 696automated milking, M299automated milking system, T431automatic calf feeder, 224automatic milking, 510, M251, W5avalanche, T149average daily gain, M312, M465, T228,

T364, T372, 144

B

B6 vitamin, M169Bacillus, T141, T195, 78, 404Bacillus pumilus, 701, 702, W392back fat thickness, M263back pain, T75backfat, M160backfat thickness, 96, W234backgrounding calves, 872bacon, 37bacteria, M59, M311, M382, T206, T522,

W400, W404bacteria count, M292bacterial count, 86bacterial count, M278bacterial crude protein, M382bacterial diversity, 166Bacteroides species, T22Bacteroidetes, T22balance, 709balansa, W180ball, W180bambermycin, M46, 742

banana flour, T121barley, M120, T349, W232barley silage, W172, W176, W194barley starch content, T373, T375barn design, M6barrier function, M330batch culture, W431, W444Bax, T274BayesB, 539Bayesian, 542Bayesian inference, 269Bcl-2, T274BCS, M390, 30, 633bed, T154bedding, M292, 686bedding bacteria, 275Bee Synch, 443beef, M39, M161, M313, M329, M444,

T370, W458, 61, 103, 107, 288, 372, 410, 518, 523, 612, 690, 806, 834, 864, 865

beef and dairy cattle, 327beef calves, M28, W20, W55, W64beef cattle, M33, M317, M320, M338, T69,

T82, T83, T352, T356, T362, T367, T464, W14, W50, W52, W53, W69, W77, W280, W289, W292, W299, W300, W306, W407, 18, 66, 341, 368, 370, 371, 408, 524, 527, 530, 595, 646, 648, 729, 730, 743, 816, 862, 866, 867

beef cattle performance, T363beef cattle production systems, 42beef color, M162beef cow, 132, 366, T347, W60beef heifer, 737, T375, 131, 135, 442, 444beef heifer development, 738beef production, 697beef quality, M426, T158beef steers, 833beef tallow, M193beef-cattle production, T340beet pulp, M120behavior, M18, M34, M35, M478, T58,

T244, T303, T390, W5, W7, W8, W12, W14, 234, 392, 395, 398, 493, 494, 495, 722, 725, 728, 869

behavioral development, 236behavior-handling, 724beige adipocyte, 669benzoic acid, M2066-benzylaminopurine, W162Berkshire, M517, W288bermudagrass, W163, 266bermudagrass pasture, T379bermudagrass silage, M383berseem, W180β-acid, W461β-defensins, T220β-glucuronidase, 53β-hexosaminidase, T131β-hydroxybutyrate, M213, M270, M366,

W245β-lactoglobulin, 402

β-mannanase, M335, 117beta-glucan, T481betaine, M284betaine homecysteine S-methyltransferase

(BHMT), 457beverage, T194BHBA, T217bifidobacteria, W124bile acid signaling, 45, W119bile acids, W117binder, M329bioactive, 783bioactive peptides, T132bioactivity, 664bioavailability, M171, M172, M386, T386,

T424, W351, 438, 709biochemical paramete, T35biodiesel, W406, W495biodigester, W283biodiversity, T99bioelectrical impendence technology (BIA),

107bioenergetics, 550bioethics, 33biofilm, T141biofluid, 322biofouling, W150biofuel, W291biohydrogenation, M415, T396, T397, 162,

286bioinformatics, 41, T453bio-oil processing co-product, M449biopsy, T273biosecurity, M272biotin, T381biotype, W308birth, 184birth weight, M72, M503bisphenol A, T131, 8bites, M393blood flow, 681, W248blood metabolite, T503, W323blood NEFA, 471blood perfusion, 447blood plasma, T294blood profile, M198, M199blood serum, M454blood variable, T6blood-derived protein, 101blood-milk barrier, T276, T277, 101boar, W241boar effect, M492boar reproduction, 587boars, 5body composition, M469, T68, T504, T506,

W102, 521, 632body condition, T259, T508, T525, 466body condition score, M263, M277, M293,

M305, W491, 683body energy reserves, T525body temperature, T306

928 J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 93, Suppl. s3/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 98, Suppl. 2

body weight, M280, M337, M345, M512, 763

body weight gain, T58body weight loss, M245Boer buck, 629Boer goat, M488bolus, T422, T473bomb calorimetry, 547bone, 428bone density, 420bone development, W46bone mineral, T290, T291bone ossification, T342Bos indicus, M91, M226, T81, T84, T85,

T419, W66, W73, 454Bos indicus-influenced, 443botanical composition, W171botanical extract, M495, W446bovine, M45, M47, M136, M155, M244,

M327, T61, W224, W426, 26, 124, 125, 508, 817, 873

bovine digital dermatitis, 509, T26bovine genotype, W37bovine leukemia virus, T35bovine mammary cell, T314bovine mammary cells, M154bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMEC),

M151, M152, M153bovine mammary gland transcriptome, T279bovine mastitis, T276, 433bovine paratuberculosis, M89, 255bovine placenta, T458, W258bovine placental lactogen, W249bovine respiratory disease, M94, W35bovine respiratory disease complex, 504bovine somatotropin, 425bovine tuberculosis, 254, 256, 258Brachiaria brizantha, W161, W438, W439,

W440Brachiaria decumbens, T358Brachiaria, M124Brahman, W63, 745branched-chain amino acid, M174branched-chain fatty acids, T405brassicas, 872BRD, W24, 493breast milk, T108breed, W64breed effect, T77breeding goal, 259breeding program, T90breeding scheme, 260breeding soundness exam (BSE), 453breeding value, W83, 382breeding value estimation, 39brewer’s yeast, T246, T247Brix, 142broiler, T58, T287, T348, 579, 760, 795, 797broiler chicken, M185bromatology, T183bronopol, W365broom sorghum, T514

brown adipose tissue, 669brown midrib corn silage, T385, W278Brown Swiss, M141, 377brown-midrib corn silage, T388Brucella, M50Brucella ovis, M49BTA14, W74B-type CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN),

400buchneri, W208buck, W480buckwheat, 400, 401budget analysis, W65buffalo, M142, 297, 651buffalo bulls, W432buffalo sperm, 585buffer, 858bulk milk, 146bulk tank milk, 145, 147bull, M31, T376, W18, W49, W268, 3, 411,

445, 723bull-calves, W275bullock, T332BUN, W388buttermilk, 79, W155Buttiauxella phytase, M180butyrate, 240, W214BVD, 26B-vitamin, W97BW uniformity, W18bypass energy, M431, M432, T360bypass lysine, 459byproduct, M316, M341, M346, M450,

M463, W306, W311, W315, W401, W405, W406, W505, W508, 853

C

C57WL/6J, M93Ca, 309Ca ion activity, T113Ca salt, M405, M407caatinga, T504cactus, T502, T509calcified seaweed, W374calcium, M192, 281, 657calcium bio lactate, M193calcium montmorillonite, M489, T389calcium salts of fatty acid, W383calcium status, T205calcium supplementation, T204calf, M315, T226, T227, T403, T407, T446,

T455, W21, W22, W25, W29, W31, W32, W33, W38, W326, W330, W352, W353, W356, W376, W380, W395, W409, 143, 150, 151, 153, 155, 158, 160, 222, 250, 290, 493, 494, 496, 518, 710, 711, 744, 808, 814

calf diarrhea, M11, W327calf feeding, 431calf growth, M285calf health, 696, T225

calf housing, 693calf management, 224, 693calf metabolite, 741calf milk replacer, M380, 336calf nutrition, M138, 696calf performance, M398, M399, T449, T451,

221calf starter, 156, M398calf-fed, 516California, M117calving, T39, W15calving date, 367calving detection, 229calving distribution, T148calving ease, T93calving interval, 694calving season, 367camel, W469Camelidae, M82camelina meal, T416, T426Camellia sinensis, M260Campylobacter, 145, M271canine, 395, 396cannulated buffalo bull, W427canola, W441canola meal, M176, M340, M441, T199,

T212, W464canola oil, 575canola press-cake, 574canola seed, W259caprine, W283capsaicin, T392captive exotic, 389carbohydrase, M179, M184carbohydrate, M431, M432, T360carbohydrate composition, W423carbohydrates, W100carbon, 593carbon dioxide, M140, T127carbon emission, T444carbon footprint, T468carbon nitrogen retention, 864carbonates, T396carcass, M503, M506, T248, W51, W305,

W313, W314, W418, 690, 747carcass characteristic, T494, W433, 521, 797carcass composition, T251, T252carcass dressing, T364carcass grading, 863carcass maturity, T342carcass quality, M498, T256, T257, 761, 788carcass tissue composition, T253, T254carcass trait, M170, T286, T377, W73cardiovascular disease, T529carinata meal, M368, T416, T459carinata seed, 332, M139Carpathian cheese, T146carryover, 343casein, M101, M102, M341, M342, T116,

W149, 440, 782casein micelle, 71caseinate, W147


cassava, W206castration, M27, M28, T307, 106, 288cat, 392, 398, 399cat nutrition, W102catalase, 78catch-up growth, 421catechol-O-methyltransferase, W260cathelicidin, W34cathelicidin-BF, 192cattle, M157, M164, M423, T59, T67, T99,

T249, T309, W13, W49, W71, W220, W315, W350, W442, W445, W449, 28, 88, 169, 256, 264, 331, 333, 335, 348, 411, 505, 506, 507, 531, 533, 589, 590, 599, 614, 712, 736, 823

cattle exercise, T308cattle subspecies, 828, 829, M328, T351causal inference, 92, 767, M81cavitation, 405, M107, T197cecum, 673cell cycle and proliferation, 195cell membrane, 403cell signaling, 385cell wall, T484cell-free system, 465cellulase, 609cellulolytic, M434cellulolytic bacteria, 613cellulose, W234centralized calving facility, M266Centritherm evaporator, W146cephalosporins, T163ceramide, M413, W363, 472cereal, W175, W412, 853CH4, W301, 831CH4 emission, W278CH4 production, T385chain length, 700channel geometry, 656characterization, T120cheatgrass, T369Cheddar, W127, W130cheese, T139, W128, W129, W140, W141,

556, 559, 562, 563, 564, 565cheese flavor, T191cheese late blowing, 561cheese powder, T191cheese ripening, W136chelated trace mineral, 310chemerin, 588chemical composition, W225chemical treatment, 787chemiluminescence, T10chevon quality, M456chewing behavior, W342chicken, M75, T346, W43, W46, W244chicken egg, T250chicken egg anti-F4 antibodies, M510China, T161, 213chitooligosaccharide, W113, 836chitosan, M62, 826chitosan microparticle, T21, T28

chitosan oligosaccharide, M511chlorate nitroethane, T173chloride concentration, M397chocolate milk, 200choice, 34choice feeding, W376cholecalciferol, W122cholecystokinin, T59cholesterol, M355, M475cholesterol-reduced, W139choline, M217, M352, W418, LB4, 455, 456,

457chromatography, T435chromium, W470, W471, 321, 476chromium propionate, 866chronic pain, M28CIDR, M303, 841ciliates, M256circadian, 295, 296citric pulp, W229citrus, 161CLA, M394, M430, M515, T125, T405,

T529classical swine fever, 849clay, W364, 858clean label, T127clean-in-place (CIP), T167climate, 554, 807climate adaptation, T67climate change, 259, 416, 418climate variability, 418climatic factor, W288clinical mastitis, T30, T31clock, 295cloned placenta, 125close-up cow ration, M294Clostridium tertium, W43cloud data storage, 691clover, T186cluster, 350CNCPS, W393CNR1, T520coaggregation, M61coagulase-negative staphylococci, T30, T52Coastal bermudagrass, 67coated sodium butyrate, T298cobalt, W385cobalt-lactate, M361coccidiosis, M42coenzyme Q10, 582cohort study, T57cold filtration, 201cold stress, T56coliform mastitis vaccine, 407collagen, 110, 422colony-stimulating factor 2, T321color, M165, T191, 105colostrometer, T14colostrum, M130, T225, T266, T315, W23,

W25, W32, W247, 101, 150, 152, 183, 221, 631

colostrum alternative, 631

colostrum IgG, 142colostrum management, M275colostrum quality, 141combining ability, M74commercial dairy, W385commercial electrolyte, M371Commiphora myrrha, W138community support, 718companion animal nutrition, W101, 394comparative animal nutrition, 772comparative nutrition, 776comparative slaughter, M469, T504, T506competitive grants, 209complex trait, 767components, T394compost barn, 695compost bedded pack, W6compost bedded pack barn, M278, 275composting, W272comprehensive climate index, W279compression, 688computing, 535concentrate, W314concentrate allocation, T32, 618concentrate substitution, T255concentration, W349conception, 811, T56, T71conception rate, 134, W80conceptus, 323, 454, M133condensed tannin, T171, T181, W270,

W448, W501, 815confinement, M34, W496, W498conjugate, T115conjugated linoleic acid, M137, T314, T397,

436conjugation, 77, 785conservation genetics, 634consumer, M65, W137, 34, 777, 780consumer characteristic, T158consumer demand, M63, M64, 35, 36consumer demographics, M295consumer education, 720consumer liking, 779consumption, M482, 214continuous culture, M418, T199, T369,

T383, T384continuous milking, 127control quality, T130conventional milk production, 196co-occurrence, 164cooking loss, M165cooling, T192, W12cooling tank, T145Copaifera langsdorffii, W403coping style, 235copper, T443, 310copper availability, T434coproduct, 571, 869co-product, T296, T495, W463copy number variant, W84corn, M58, T343, T519, W196, 123, 215,

265, 278, 283


corn DDGS, M178corn digestion, W360corn fermentation, M360corn germ meal, W315corn hybrid, 156, T202, W190corn mixing levels, W467corn replacement, W432corn residue, 872corn residue grazing, 833corn silage, M111, M112, M113, M114,

M116, M117, M311, M350, M450, T157, T202, T366, T398, T447, T483, W182, W184, W202, W211, W291, W357, W362, W456, 215, 219, 227, 699

corn silage processing score, M117, W202corn stalk, T530, W303corn stover, M373, T218, T280, W413corn wet feed, W432Cornell, T484Cornell carbohydrate equations, T492corpus luteum, M133, M227, M230, M249,

M250, T312, 324, 447, 448, 679correlation, 377, M228, M499, T251correlation study, W390cortisol, M26, T307, T333, T350, W2, W22cost, T249, T341cost of days open, T207cost:benefit ratio, 813costs, W263, 845cottonseed cake, W241cow, M55, M269, M391, T10, T266, T268,

T322, T421, W349, 98, 99, 477, 670, 744, 809

cow BCS, M261cow comfort, M1, M6, W6cow cooling, 813cow milk, T108, T124cow production, 685cow-calf, T186, W3cow-calf performance, T347cow-calf production, T249cow-side instrument, 361, T216CpG island, M82creatine, M440creatinine, W426creep-feed, 191crescent, M142CRF, 54crimson clover, M110crossbred cow, M243, W459crossbred dairy cow, T433crossbred goat, T506crossbred performance, 764crossbreeding, M285, T77, 15, 373, 374,

375, 376cross-validation, 768CRT, W36crude glycerin, M197crude glycerol, 604crude lysosomes, 465crude protein, M229, M398, T182, W336,

314

Cryptosporidium, 143Cryptosporidium parvum, W34crystal, W140, W141, 565crystallization, 566, W145C-sequestration, 417cull cow, W65cultivar, W188culture pH, 171cultured butter, T147cumulus-oocyte complex, 584curriculum, T531cutaneous microbiome, W96cyclic heat stress, W228cyclicity, M229, 277cystic, T320cytochrome c oxidase, 427cytochrome P450, M221, 449cytokine, M44, 284cytotoxicity, T166

D

dairy, M12, M242, M253, M255, M287, M349, M353, T41, T86, T87, T100, T440, T448, W265, W276, W369, W443, W462, 15, 25, 197, 211, 249, 280, 316, 317, 362, 438, 496, 498, 592, 600, 602, 603, 617, 663, 719, 731, 733, 853

dairy and beef farm, T468dairy breed, W262dairy calf, M4, M16, M267, M296, T206,

T230, T344, W250, W325, 154, 157, 159, 223, 228, 495

dairy cattle, M2, M86, M288, M289, M294, M304, M307, M308, M363, T4, T15, T35, T39, T43, T46, T47, T89, T97, T101, T104, T106, T216, T408, W79, W85, 19, 139, 217, 289, 315, 318, 361, 363, 381, 384, 462, 511, 525, 529, 537, 735, 749, 752, 759, 856, 860

dairy course development, T262dairy cow, M87, M95, M118, M211, M233,

M234, M241, M249, M262, M270, M274, M276, M281, M282, M284, M301, M343, M351, M364, M367, M377, M389, M405, M407, M411, M413, M448, T5, T6, T9, T19, T21, T26, T37, T40, T42, T48, T50, T51, T53, T54, T55, T152, T201, T217, T380, T385, T386, T388, T410, T417, T420, T422, T423, T427, T428, T430, T445, W4, W5, W9, W251, W252, W281, W328, W333, W355, W359, W363, W373, W384, W435, W437, 14, 21, 23, 30, 89, 90, 128, 138, 172, 233, 247, 248, 253, 279, 282, 287, 312, 322, 329, 352, 356, 358, 360, 446, 448, 472, 473, 474, 488, 492, 509, 616, 619, 622, 625, 680, 684, 698, 700, 704, 839

dairy cow behavior, 510dairy cow behavioral monitoring, M132dairy cow performance, W341

dairy culture, T136, T137, T138dairy ewe, M146dairy farm, M252, M298dairy goat, M143, M156, M472, T60, T401,

T497, T499, W502, 627dairy heifer, M237, M272, M273, M303,

T415, T426, W30, W329, 841dairy heifer calf, M275, 141, 144dairy herd, M96dairy industry, 212dairy management, T152Dairy Management Inc., 208dairy milk production, T389dairy personnel, 500dairy processing, W150, 660dairy producer, M251dairy product, T159, 213dairy production, 213dairy protein, 439dairy science, 203dairy slurry, 636dairy waste management, M254, T208, 601dairy wastewater, W273dairy water buffalo, 337DaisyII, T242dan-shen, T284data envelopment analysis, M141data processing, T368day-old chick, M258days open, T207, W85, 376daytime, T188DCAD, 704, M412, W323, 83D-DDGS, 180DDG, 67DDGS, M58, W499, 122, 340decision support tool, 407decision-aid tools, 59decision-making, T340decontamination, T172defensin, 83defoliation, W165degradability, M123, M125, M424, W186,

W199, W451degradation kinetics, W507degradation profile, 859degradation rate, M479delay, M128delayed feedlot entry, 692delayed insemination, 442demographics, 485denaturation, 654densitometry, W46density, W320deoxycholic acid, W119depletion-repletion, M188detergent, W210development, M131, 5, 158, 517development of mammary, W215developmental programming, T362, 741developmental programming of fertility, 1dewormer, M48dexamethasone, 847


dextran, 786dextrose solution, M371DFA III, T40DGAT1, 230, 751DHIA, 225, M297diabetes, 799diagnostic tools, M49diarrhea, W31, W236diet, M215, W106, 164diet composition, 269, 615diet formulation, M186diet type, T260dietary adaptation, 342dietary calcium, M189, M190dietary cation-anion difference, M339, W61,

W391, 176, 309, 682dietary energy, M488dietary fat, 824dietary fiber, W117, 573, 861dietary protein, M437dietary protein level, M168dietary starch, W392, 701differentially expressed gene, M97, M98differentiation, 296, 802digesta viscosity, 114, 117digestibility, M175, M176, M177, M192,

M328, M330, M401, M427, T187, T351, T358, T416, T417, T480, W166, W176, W183, W186, W233, W270, W330, W389, W425, W439, W450, W464, W483, W499, W508, 113, 174, 179, 268, 347, 396, 636, 792, 824

digestible energy, M197digestion, M395, M417, M473, M482, T439,

437, 438, 439digestion and absorption, 708digestion kinetics, 266digestive efficiency, T417digestive enzyme, M400digital dermatitis, 848dilution, T391dipeptidyl peptidase-IV, 402direct-fed microbial, M400, T41, T286,

W368, W433, 702, 793, 794disbud, 290discovery and delivery skills, 483disease, M21, M22, T24, T37, W244, W352disease recurrence, 358disease resistance marker, M75disease risk, W277disodium 5 guanylate, T299disodium 5 inosinate, T299displaced abomasum, 244displacement index, 503disposition, W243disposition kinetics, M282distillers, 607distillers grains, T415, W329diversity, M256, 598DMI, M19, T292, T395, T398, 182DNA damage, T165DNA methylation, M151

docosahexaenoic acid, W153, 287, 857dog, W96dog nutrition, 391dog ownership, W96dominance, 502, 730dominance index, M29donkey milk, T108l-DOPA, 795doramectin, W30Dorper, T72dosing, W396dressing percent, M13dried citrus pulp, T496dried distillers grain (DDG), M334dried distillers grains with solubles, M348,

T496drought, T67drought stress, 219dry ground corn, 171dry matter, M2, M292, M416dry matter intake, M428, M461, T365, T471,

T502, T509, 360dry matter recovery, T283dry matter yield, W190dry period, T34, T219, W371, 276dry season, T378dry sow, T296drying-off, T268dry-off, T209, T222dry-off procedure, 148duck grease, 577dulce de leche, T130duration of mixing, 122DVE/OEB system, M139DXA, T290dynamic rheology, T116dysbiosis, 513dystocia, 749, W15

E

E. coli, M268, M281, 232E. coli K88, 242E. coli O157:H7, T171, 240, 530earlage, M314early disease indicator, T50, T51, T53early gestation, M166early lactation, M290, 701early maturing, T329early pregnancy, T316early weaning, M470, T313, 746, 747early-life environment, 236eating behavior, M30, M31eating efficiency, M466eating pattern, T376eco-efficiency, 660economic, 181economic dashboard, 407economic impact, T42economic performance, M252economic results, 694economics, T148

education, M65, T536, 409, 478, 719effective fiber, M325effectiveness, T533efficiency, M345, W53, W358, 335, 349,

488, 523, 617, 868efficiency of use of metabolizable energy,

T462EGFR, W224egg, 578egg layer, T336egg production, M198, T336egg quality, M199, M202egg storage, T330egg yolk, T285eggs, 580eggshell, M257eicosanoid, T29eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids,

M453, M45418S, M256electrical conductivity, T182electrical resistance, M247electromyography, M66electron microscopy, M103electronic feeder, M501electronic monitoring, M381electronic nose (ENose), T196element, T162ELISA, T159embryo, M14, M219, T321, 328, 450, 451embryo development, M258embryo survival, 133embryo transfer, M288, 220embryonic loss, T311emissions, 599, 820, 821emotional intelligence, 485, 487emotions, T118empty body, W56emulsion thermal stability, 76endocrine disruptor, 8endocrine-disrupting chemicals, 9endocrinology, 492, 743endogenous amino acids loss, W110endometrial cytology, M214endometrial immune cell, 124endometritis, M404, LB2, 21, 284endometrium, M38, M133, W350, 449, 679endophyte, W36endoplasmic reticulum stress, W115endospore, T197endotoxin, T10, W20endotoxins, 31energetic balance, T518energy, M395, M485, T442, W148, W232,

W358, W406, W413, W416, W500, 178, 280, 308, 548, 665

energy balance, M343, T272, T525, W331, 782

energy density, M465energy expenditure, 736energy loss on methane, W282energy metabolism, T403, 865


energy partitioning, M137energy source, T399, T400, W313, W382enhanced feeding, W380enhanced mineral block, W424enrichment analysis, 649ensiling, T459, W320, 607ensiling time, W202enteric methane, W430enteric nervous system, 49, 54Enterococcus faecalis, W410Enterococcus faecalis probiotic, M511 Enterococcus faecium, T211environment, M253, M346, 211, 807environmental, T62environmental contamination, 9environmental footprint, 818environmental impact, T153, W276, 592,

819environmental interaction, T103environmental risk, M99environmental sustainability, 822enzoology, 254enzymatic cofactors, W181enzyme, M181, M182, M183, M313, M360,

M383, T234, W398, 611enzyme fingerprinting, M436EPA/DHA, 578epidemic, 849epigenetic, 512epigenetic regulation, 195epigenetics, 365epigenome, W218epiphytic lactic acid bacteria, W174epithelium, T476eprinomectin, W30EPS, T195, 662equation, T436, W56, W280, 595equid, 775equine, M85, T62, T64, T237, T241, T245,

T246, T247, 426equine cannulation, 673equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), M60equine testis, T239equine-assisted therapy, T532ergonomic, M66ergot alkaloid, 264, 270ergot alkaloids, 68ergotamine d-tartrate, W160erythrocytes, W260Escherichia coli, W200, 22Escherichia coli K88, M500, W121, 52essential amino acids, 556essential oil, T392, T470, T477, W294,

W385, W403, 161, 832estimated breeding value, 714estradiol, T223, 133, 419estrogen, 452estrous, T517, W478estrous behavior, M246, 80estrous synchronization, 131, 132estrus, M235, M245, M248, M293, W63,

186, 586

estrus expression, T69estrus intensity, 126estrus number, T198estrus synchronization, 442, 444ETEC K88, W47ETEC K88+, M510, M511etiology, 520euthanasia, M140evaporative cooling, M262ewe, W248, W468excretion, M401, W389exercise, 791exogenous enzyme blend, W114exopolysaccharide, M108, 664exopolysaccharides, 661, 663exotic animal, 399expectation maximization, 543experimental design, T465expression, 873extended lactation, 274extended lactations, T263extender, 843extension, T155, 57, 58, 59extension program, T150extract, M56, W109extracted rice bran, 838extraction, W258extruded linseed, M391extrusion, M109, W99, W103, 121, 393

F

facemask, W381faculty, 58Fairlife, 201fall-grown oat, M122fat, M474, T238, T395, T439, W469, 230fat depot, W490fat digestibility, W117, 575fat milk, M459fat source, W101, W321, W322, 394fat supplement, 700fat supplementation, T246, T247, W335fat synthesis, M147fat thickness, M515fatality, T149fattening, M480fattening calf, W307fattening pig, 190fattening tropical lamb, T255fatty acid, M164, M215, M216, M341,

M377, M405, M415, M444, W293, W456, 84, 103, 286, 311, 463, 603, 658, 751

fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4), M88fatty acid composition, W66, W72fatty acid digestibility, W340fatty acid oxidation, M372, 285fatty acid profile, M269, M455, T258, T461,

W172, W259, W459fatty acid profile of goat, M457fatty acid receptor, T458

fatty acid synthesis, T409, W485fatty acid transporter, T458fatty acids, 559fatty composition, M91fatty liver, M8fear, W16fecal, M494, 513fecal collection, T76fecal contamination, 232fecal egg count, M48, W62fecal microbiota, M409fecal nitrogen, W497fecal score, M283fecal starch, M350, T436feces, W43, W271fecundity gene, T513federal funding, 209feed, M357, T491feed access, T499feed additive, M424, T266, T431, W21,

W301, 789feed allocation, 406feed and water deprivation, M516feed bunk, M5, T219feed composition, T368feed conversion, 737feed conversion efficiency, M13, M373feed delivery, M18feed efficiency, M24, M465, T414, W116,

W198, W276, W340, W465, 11, 17, 185, 334, 350, 522, 524, 525, 526, 527, 591, 702, 736, 764, 863

feed intake, M322, M442, M488, M501, T372, W9, 283, 431

feed milk value, M368, T210feed presentation form, T370feed restriction, W234, 246, 461, 680feed safety, T172, 787feed sorting, M17feed spillage, T370feed supplementation, M226feed technology, M449feeder design, 739feeder space, M30, M497feeding, M387, W186, 170, 388, 497feeding behavior, T392, T454, T471, W10,

85, 154, 391, 610, 769, 861feeding frequency, W342, 185, 851feeding management, M275feeding management software, M289, M294,

M307, M308feeding rate, 48feeding space to animal ratio, M31feeding system, W181, W376feeding time consistency, M304feedlot, M94, M158, M444, T353, T367,

T371, W13, W279, W302, W304, W452, W453, W455, W457, W463, W503, 516, 519, 612, 745, 815, 870, 871

feedlot performance, M323, M327, W275feedstuff, T483, W225feline, W104, 390, 397


female, M286female goat, T505fence, M478fenugreek, M199ferment milk, T126fermentation, M111, M112, M419, M438,

T374, T522, T524, W370, W408, 460, 661

fermentation and sperm characteristics, W241

fermentation indices, T470fermentation product, M400fermentation quality, W195fermented milk, T125fermented soybean meal, 303fermented wheat, 837Fermenten, 854fermenter, M410, 855fertile egg, T250fertile sow, T57fertility, M236, M239, M240, M244, M263,

M277, M388, T101, T102, T106, T322, T515, W90, 13, 25, 129, 220, 324, 327, 351, 368, 384, 445, 538, 618, 675, 676, 677, 678, 679

fescue, T189fescue toxicosis, 447feta, W130fetal, T232fetal development, W378fetal growth, M222, M507fetal programing, T408, 2fetal programming, M222, W57, W221, 8,

311, 318, 319, 320, 425, 738fetus, M51fetus cannulation, W249fiber, M206, M395, T242, T359, W183,

W210, W230, W297, W306, 121, 305, 391, 793, 794

fiber digestibility, M116, 389, 613fiber digestion, M351fiber level, 624fibers, W154fibrogenesis, W221fibrolytic enzyme, T447, W166, W427,

W434fibrous diet, M491fibrous feed, 611field day, T155field peas, 622filching, W11finishing lamb, T494, W473finishing pasture supplementation, M338finishing pig, T288firmness, T123first service, 128fish, T174, T523fish oil, M101, M414, T432, W473, 559five-day CIDR-Cosynch, M241fixed-days management, W187fixed-time AI, 133fixed-time artificial insemination, T148

flavor, M163, M208, T521, W127, 73, 191flavor compound, W136flavor preference, W9flaxseed, M135, W383, W414flight speed, M33flight zone, 725floating island, W273flooring, 90Flora Danica, T147fluid milk, T192fluoroquinolone, 412flux, 820FMD vaccine, M53focused beam reflectance measurement

(FBRM), W151fodder bank, T183, W199folates, T410follicle, M227, M249, T320, 313, 314, 677,

842follicle diameter, M250follicle growth rate, M250follicular dynamics, T329follicular fluid, M216food, 34, 197, 568food allergy, 401food aversion, T520food preference, 394food safety, T158, T170, 413food security, T164, W265, 210, 262, 591food supply, W284, W285, W287forage, M447, T157, T463, W159, W210,

W412, W431, 215, 218, 604, 822forage allowance, T356, W313forage conservation, T181forage fragility, W207forage harvester, W182forage management, 417forage production, 416forage quality, 64, 216forage source, T364, T365forage system, 740forage yield and composition, W197forage-finished, 61forage-to-concentrate ratio, 175, T382fouling, W148Foundation for Food and Agricultural

Research (FFAR), 207454-Roche, T488FoxO1, 477fraction, M102fractional passage rate, 830fractionated, 699frame score, 692freezing point depression, W373fresh cheese, W137fresh cow, T47, T209fresh cow performance, M290fresh-cow evaluation, T46frothy bloat, M41frozen storage, T129fructans, 168FTIR, 381, 471

fulvic acid, T450functional oil, M438, 163functionality, 437funding, 208fungal pretreatment, 606fungicide, W357, W362fusion protein, W34future of agriculture, 202FXR, 45

G

γ-aminobutyric acid, M198gamete, M509gas, 562gas production, M360, T139, W158, W166,

W168, W271, W419, W444, 611gastrointestinal, M392, 517gastrointestinal content, 860gastrointestinal morphology, T455gastrointestinal tract, T421, W123, W378gastrointestinal VDR expression, 682Gaussian, M103GBLUP, 540, W89GCG, T520GC-MS, 292, W136gelatin, 393, W99gel-based phytogenic feed supplement, M203gender, T497, 484gene, LB3, 755gene bank, 531, 634gene content, 647gene drift, M99gene expression, M4, M146, M148, M153,

M217, M313, M326, M514, T223, T456, W27, W122, W222, W428, 102, 108, 282, 434

gene network, M77, 749gene-based score test, M87genetic, 349genetic correlation, T82, T85, 754, 756genetic defect, 533genetic disorder, 378genetic diversity, T507genetic evaluation, 40, 714genetic improvement, 14genetic marker, M71genetic markers, W66genetic merit, 277genetic modeling, 42genetic parameter, M68, T93, 771genetic predisposition to disease, W94genetic relatedness, 380genetic resource, 531genetic selection, 236genetic structure, W69genetic susceptibility, 765genetic trends, T97genetic variability, M100genetic variances, 648genetic variation, 380, T81genetics, M12, M85, 488


genome, 748, M82genome association studies, M77genome selection, 536genome-wide association (GWA), T80, W83,

543genome-wide association study, M83, M87,

W74, 750genomic, T87, T104, W71, W75, 522, 544genomic data, 38genomic evaluation, T88, 19, 537, 538genomic feature, 41genomic inbreeding, T236genomic information, T100genomic prediction, M67, 41genomic recursion, 534, 536genomic relationship matrix, 536genomic selection, M84, T83, T92, W82, 17,

40, 260, 534, 646, 766, 770genomics, M85, M89, W69, W79, W84,

W90, W92, 15, 16, 18, 524, 529, 715, 769genotype, M72genotype × environment interaction, 770genotype imputation, W82genotyped female, 753genotyping, T170genotyping strategy, M67genotyping-by-sequencing, M78, W94geriatics, 53germicide, T11, T33germination, T197gestation, M261, T294, T345, 183, 338gestation length, T48ghrelin, M51Giardia, 143gilt, M25, 96, 186, 187, 762gilts, 5ginger, T284global warming, M370glucagon, T13glucagon-like peptide 2, 48glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), 47glucan, W236gluconeogenesis, T467, W255glucose, M138, M213, M421, M426, T13,

T278, W482, 48, 316, 317, 435, 866glucose homeostasis, M40, W45glucose oxidase, T122glucose tolerance, M385glucose tolerance test, M138glucose uptake, M376glucosinolate, T459glutamate, W487, W488glutamic acid, M423, T59, 331glycerin, T361, W297, W311, W438, W439,

W440glycerol, M320, M434, M446, T482, T495,

T510, T519, T529, W405, W407, W507glycerol supplementation, W292glycogen, 168, W348Gmelina, W209GMO, T164GnRF immunization of gilts, 724

GnRH, 584, M231, W476goal structure, T334goat, M62, M140, M455, M461, M462,

M464, M467, M471, M473, M476, M477, M478, M483, M484, M485, T68, T334, T496, T510, T511, T512, T526, T527, W476, W479, W486, W494, 91, 176, 180, 632, 689, 727

goat buck, W238goat ice cream, T129goat mammary epithelial cell, W484, W485goat mastitis, M52goat meat, W489goat milk, M52, T124goat milk cheese, W139goat-ewe, T144gonadotropin-releasing hormone, M233,

M234gorilla, M144Gouda cheese, 560G-protein coupled receptor (GPR), 463GPS, M476graduate education, 205, 486, 639graduate student, 204graduate training, 202graduation rate, T536grain, 123, 705, 810grain and oil, T380grain processing, T373gram-positive, M43granulosa cells, T328grape extract, W501grape seed extract, T445grape seed meal extract, T445grapes, W272grapeseed, T110graphical interface, 691grass, T177, W203, 69grass-clover silage, 623grass-finished, 61, 593grazing, M119, M121, M393, M484, T176,

T190, W52, W428, 218, 340, 341grazing behavior, M118, M338, 63grazing cow, T16grazing dairy cow, T402grazing management, 685grazing pasture, W200grazing performance, 816grazing system, W203, 692Greek yogurt, 75Greek yogurt whey, W152GreenFeed, 597greenhouse gas, M347, M354, M370, T463,

W269, 820greenhouse gas emissions, M334, 845GREML, 540grinding energy, W207ground corn, T331growing broiler chicken, M190growing calves, T379growing heifer, M335growing pig, M206, M207

growing-finishing, M489growing-finishing pig, T286, 120, 577growth, M324, M517, T80, T187, T226,

T232, T498, T527, W17, W31, W71, W73, W164, W290, W312, 159, 170, 187, 228, 251, 386, 423, 637, 814, 834

growth curve, M80, W387growth hormone (GH), M90, T275, 89, 424growth performance, M174, M200, M201,

M203, M204, M205, M487, M498, T301, T302, T354, T415, W226, W237, 115, 152, 573, 808

growth promoter, W408, 109, 112growth rate, M11, M335, W474growth trait, M69growth-enhancing technologies, 371guanidinoacetic acid, M440Guernsey, T88guinea pig, T248, T251, T252, T253, T254,

T256, T257, T260gut colonization, W124gut function, 46gut health, 115, 788gut health-enhancing feed additive, W112gut hormone, 50gut microbiome, W120gut permeability, W119gut-brain axis, 723GWAS, W68, W70, W77, W78, W80, W87,

W88, 384, 757, 765Gyr cattle milk, T98

H

Haemonchus contortus, M467hair and wood sheep, M452hair coat shedding, 135hair cortisol concentrations, 135hair shedding, 648hair sheep, T513hammer mill, T281handling, T387Hanwoo, W67, W76, W222, W223haplotype, M84, W86, 540haptoglobin, W35, W246harvest, M314harvest frequency, W197harvest interval, W177hatchability, T330hauling, W157hay, T185, W343, 181, 710hay quality, W177hay waste, 739hazard model, T57HCG, T501, W476, W478health, M259, M344, T1, T23, T48, T394,

T446, W26, W38, W55, W106, W108, W409, 13, 25, 27, 153, 216, 249, 251, 253, 359, 370, 518, 687, 735, 766, 845

health condition, 151heat, 498heat acclimation, T308


heat detection, W7heat energy, M484heat increment, W227heat load, M477heat processing method, T478heat production, M347, M468, T444, W228,

W381heat shock, 301heat stability, T113, W142heat stress, M1, M156, M262, M284, M300,

M380, M403, M431, M514, M516, T25, T38, T103, T306, T412, T450, W81, W87, W110, W264, W267, W268, W274, W277, W286, W468, 129, 130, 163, 219, 238, 434, 770, 803, 804, 806, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812

heat tolerance, T136, 809heat treatment, W394, W464heat-treated colostrum, 222heavy market weight, 724heavy metal, 414heifer, M121, M226, M381, T317, T337,

T338, T391, T438, T442, T473, W7, W27, W49, W54, W90, 4, 149, 170, 330, 514, 626, 848

heifer development, 408, 444, 737, 742heifer nutrition, 605height, T184hematology, W244hemicellulase, 609hemoglobin, M458hemp byproduct, M357hemp seed oil, 337hepatic gene expression, T49, W257hepatic glucose production, 477hepatocyte, W337herbage, T393herbage feeding, M212herbal, T240herbal additive, 788herbivore, 389Herd Navigator, 354heritability, T78, T85, T94, T101, T106,

W262, W475, 532, 757, 762heterogeneity, 525heterosis, T77, 375high concentrate diet, 103high cow ration, M289, M304, M308high fiber diet, W16high moisture alfalfa hay, W191, W205high moisture corn, 171high oleic acid, T287high protein, T203high supplementation on pasture, W317high-concentrate, T519high-concentrate diet, W289high-density genotype, 538high-density SNP panel, T92high-fiber diet, W111high-forage, M310high-impact educational practices, T531high-linoleic safflower oil, W379

high-moisture corn, 87high-pressure processing, 70high-producing dairy cow, T202high-protein sunflower meal digestibility,

M181high-resolution melting, M75high-resolution respirometry, 427hindgut, 672hindgut fermentation, 573histidine, M150, 619, 620historic nutritional, W312HNF4A, 297hock lesions, 138Holstein, T102, W93, 359, 519, 521, 535Holstein cattle, T93Holstein cow, M305, M306Holstein cows, M403Holstein dairy cow, M447Holstein Friesian heifers, 421Holstein genotype, T20Holstein steers, 520homeorhetic adaptation, 346homocysteine, M170hoof, 411hoof biopsy, T3hoof health, 511hoof lesion, 759hoof trimmer, T54hops, M418, W461hormone, T345, W238hormone secretion, 47horse, T63, T75, T76, T234, T235, T242,

T243, T244, T245, 428, 672, 674, 791horse nutrition, T238horse temperament, W1host defense, 240host genetics, 768host genomics, 255hot environment, T263housing, W264, 352, 496HSP90AA1, M86HSPA1A, M86HTST, T163Hubbard broiler, T330human health, T174, T175human-edible, W265humans, 773humoral, T337humoral immunity, T8hybrid, T157hybrid sterility, 653, W239hydrodynamic cavitation, 75, 654hydrogen, 825, 850hydrogen peroxide, M15hydrogen sulfide, W402hydrolysis, 785, W143, W336hydrolyzable tannin, W237hydrophilic film, T116hydroxy, W3252-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate

(HMTBa), T472, 469

2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid (HMB), T452, T453, W337

hydroxymethylfurfural, M109hyperkeratosis, 226hyperketonemia, M270, 755hyperparameter, 542hypertrophy, T224, W218hypocalcemia, M3, M339, T16, T40, T204,

281hypothalamus, M220, 873hypovitaminosis D, T291

I

Iberian pig, 189ice cream, T128, 200ICP-MS, T162idle, M466IGF, W249IGF binding protein, T65IGF-1, T229, T325, T350, 425IgG, M130, W48, 150ileal digestibility, M194, 303ileal gene expression, 177ileum, 673Illinois, T156imaging, T221, 827IMI, T222immune, M44, T25, T231, T355, W42immune cell, M131, 84immune challenge, M40, W45immune function, T32immune response, T310, 511, 835immunity, M37, W368, W384, 239, 245,

250, 253, 491, 590, 614immunocastration, M161immunogenicity, 786immunoglobulin, T14, W32, 183immunoglobulin A, M144immunoglobulin G, 177immunohistochemistry, T265immunology, T41, 293, 508immunometabolism, 706immunosuppression, T235, T309imputation, W67, 545, 647imputation accuracy, W91in situ, W173, W183, W295in situ degradability, 826in situ digestibility, W191, W357in situ incubation order, M123in situ rumen digestion, T375in utero heat stress, 251in vitro, M365, M422, M424, M504, T211,

T479, T481, W163, W410, W424, W451, 31, 169

in vitro digestibility, 273, 571, 576in vitro digestion, T490, 548in vitro dry matter digestibility, T482in vitro fermentation, M178, T373, T477,

W411, W419, 116, 161, 832in vitro incubation, 585in vivo digestibility, T437


inbreeding, T79inbreeding depression, 750incidence rate, W286income over feed cost, M437index, 523Indian odd fruit oil, W420indigenous sheep, M458indigestible ADF, M473indirect calorimetry, M468individual differentiation, 235individual feeding strategy, 274induction, W478industry, 55, 56, 57, 205, 409industry residue, W425infant formula, 76inflammation, M149, M309, M414, T29,

T63, T300, T310, T320, W214, 456, 491, 707

influenza A virus, W41infrared, 12, 381, 658infrared thermography, M1ingestive behavior, T188, 68ingredient digestibility, W101inhibin, 383inhibitor in vitro, M441injury, T237innate immune response, 433innate immunity, T5, T9, T20, W37, 512innovation, 552inoculant, W169, W172, W178, W194,

W208, 69, 265inorganic phosphate, M187insemination barn, T71Insig1, 436insoluble fiber, W235insulin, T13, 321, 336, 387, 421, 800, 801,

802, 803, 805insulin resistance, M385, W363, W366, 472,

473, 799insulin sensitivity, W250, 475, 476insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), M90,

M153, T275, 424intake, M22, M384, T177, T187, T433,

W500, W505, 179, 464, 871Integrated Farm System Model (IFSM),

T468, 602intensive farming, 149interaction, M29, T166, 705interdisciplinary research, 643, 644, 645interferon-tau, 449, 450interleukin-12 receptor β2 (IL-12Rβ2), M92interleukin-23 receptor (IL-23R), M92internal parasite, W475, 716internal parasitism, T511, T512interomone, 395intervention assessment, T340intestinal disease, W112intestinal inflammation, 192intestinal integrity, W247, 246intestine, W106, W107, W122, 43, 338, 490,

846intramammary antibiotic preparation, M282

intramammary infection, T11, T52intramammary treatment, T43intramuscular fat, M157, 110intratesticular injection, 106intravaginal, 279intravenous infusion, M448intravenous lipopolysaccharide, T277intronic SNP, M88inulin, T111, T125, T126, W142involution, M38, T267Ion Torrent PGM, T488ion-exchange chromatography, M102ionized calcium, T216, 361ionophore, M328, T351, T500, W400, W404,

828, 829IPEC-J2, W214Iranian ghee, M106iron, 581, 703ISO, 33isocitrate, T278isoflavone, 270isolating, T142isothermal adsorption, W160IVF, T317, 582, 583

J

Jersey, 375Jersey calves, W28Jersey cow, M428, W8Johne’s disease, 513jointing, T248, T253, T254journal, T537just-about-right scale, T118

K

Kaghani, 628Katahdin, T190, T517Kentucky, M10ketogenesis, 285, M372ketone bodies, T425ketosis, M355, M388, T6, T215, 231, 354,

357, 363, 846, 847Ki-67, T273kinetic, 790kinetics, M429kisspeptin, M220kitten, 398Korean black goats, W467Korean cattle, M88Korean cattle steer, T377, W293

L

l-isomer amino acid, 306La-5, T147LAB, T146LAB bacteria, 22lactalbumin, 784lactate dehydrogenase, 432

lactating, M393lactating cow, M123, M125, W6, W446, 615,

851lactating dairy cow, M340, T38, W361lactating ewes, T523lactating goat, M453, M454lactating Jersey cow, M265lactating sow, M495, T293lactation, T243, T269, T441, W251, W269,

W386, 94, 97, 99, 423, 763lactation dairy diet, T383lactation performance, T412, T413lactic acid, T126lactic acid bacteria, W169, W204, 169, 272,

403, 661Lactobacillus casei Zhang, W134Lactobacillus curvatus, T134Lactobacillus plantarum, T131Lactococcus lactis, 401, 402lactoferrin, 784lactose, M109, W145, 199, 566, 568, 569,

570, 657lactose β-galactosidase galacto-oligosaccha-

ride, 567lactose crystallization, W151lactose hydrolysis, 200lactose production, 569lactose standardization, 560lactosylation, M105lactulose, T135, 797Lafoensia pacari, W397lagoon, W273, LB8lamb, M460, M470, M487, T72, T508,

T516, T530, W418, W470, W471, W472, W498, W503, W504, 177, 181, 631, 633, 637

lamb growth, M486lamb performance, T503lamb survival, M486lameness, T54, T66, T200, W13, 138, 499,

510laminitis, 31larvicide, 495lasalocid, T379late maturing, T329layer chicken, M70layer hen, T285L-carnitine, T318leaf, 271learning, T533, T534, 727learning and memory, 774legume, W171legume intercropping, W175length of ensiling, M113leptin, 28leptin mRNA, W473Leucaena leucocephala, 292leucine, M150, 302, 465leukocyte, T322, W19LH secretion, 126life cycle assessment, 697lifetime efficiency, 684


lifetime production, M73lifetime production trait, M68lifetime productivity, 2light, W185light interception, W187light oxidation, T196lignin, W159, 268lignin methods, T492lignin-related gene, T210lime-hydrolyzed feather meal, W504limit-fed, 868limiting flux, 656limpograss, T178linear carcass measurement, T257linear regression, 357linear type trait, T89liner, 688liniment, T75linkage disequilibrium, W91, W93linoleic acid, M377, W371linseed meal, M411linseed oil, M158, M408, M409, T279lipid, M163, M463, T396, T464, T471, 95,

111, 162lipid composition, T84lipid extract algae, T383lipid metabolism, T456lipid mobilization, 84lipid peroxidation, T285lipid supplement, T378lipids, W282lipogenesis, M145, M426, T279lipogenic, 102lipolysis, W253lipopolysaccharide, M40, T20, T312, W37,

W45, 246, 364, 836, 846lipopolysaccharide challenge, M25lipoprotein, M355, T432lipotoxicity, 801liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec-

trometry, M104liquid diet, 144liquid semen, 586liquid supplement, M446Listeria, M281, 147lithium chloride, T521litter decomposition, T184litter size, T513litter weight, 633live yeast, T292, W341, 610liver, T65, W252, 681, 712liver abscess, 520liver functionality index, T2liver health, T12livestock, 818livestock efficiency, 259livestock production, 551, 552loading accuracy, W324loading deviations from target, M307local food, M63locomotion scoring, M276loin eye area, W305

loin muscle area, M160Lolium perenne L., W162long-day photoperiod, T454longevity, 748, 756longissimus dorsi, T241low birth weight, 774low phytate cultivar, M185low SCC, M9low sodium cheese, W133low-input, 717low-protein diet, 44low-quality forage, T413LPS, M23, M375, T311, W27, W36luteolysis, 678LXRα, W485lying, 726lying behavior, M6, M17, M19, M20, M248,

T152lying time, T200l-Lys·HCl, M172Lys sulfate, M172lysine, M167, M406, T424, T460, W351,

108, 304, 333, 335, 620

M

M cell targeting, M54macadamia nut cake, 576machine learning, 687Macleaya cordata, M323macromineral, M469macrophage, M57magnetic treatment, W152maintenance, M324, T347, T419, W290,

W377maize, W188maize silage, W179, 267major loci, W74male, M286male effect, T526, W488malnutrition, 210malodorous compounds in swine, M504maltodextrin, T115Malva sylvestris, W192mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR),

M150mammary, M131, 295, 296, 430mammary alveolar cells (MACT), M376mammary biopsy, M147mammary cell, 434, 804mammary development, 96mammary epithelial cell, 99, 298, 300, 424,

435mammary function, M149mammary gland, M148, T264, T265, T267,

T271, T274, T277, T312, W378, 130, 419mammary immunity, T220mammary metabolism, T429mammary stem/progenitor cell, 297management, 839, M296management practices, 139, 689mandibular inferior, M83

mannan, W236mannan oligosaccharide, 835mannanase, M207manure, W272, W278, 271marbling, 747Margin Protection Program, T151marker recovery, 830marker-assisted selection, 715markets, 214mash, T74mastitis, M10, M309, T23, T43, T61, T440,

W88, 91, 226, 432, 514, 515, 627, 651, 734

mastitis detection, T31mastitis losses, 137mastitis management, 137mastitis management practices, M9maternal behavior, 729maternal composite, 717maternal nutrition, T65, W216, 294, 738maternal obesity, 422mathematical model, M429, W281mating regimen, W474matrix starch protein, M358maturity, W190maze, T313Mbr. thaueri, 598meal pattern, M18mean particle size, M114measurement, M287, M345meat, T81, 412meat quality, M452, T84, T288, T516,

W235, 111meat trait, W68mechanical properties, M188mechanical test, T291medicinal plant, 832medium-chain fatty acids, M204, T427, T428medium-chain triglyceride, 796Megasphaera elsdenii, W396, 870melatonin, M302, T303, T327, 583membrane, W149membrane bound O-acyltransferase 4

(Mboat4), M51membrane filtration, W147membrane processing, 74membrane transport, 385memory, 727menadione, T326mesenchymal stem cells, W212mesenteric vasoconstriction, 270MeSH, 649mesocarp, M24mesophilic bacteria, W167meta-analysis, M505, T44, T45, T433, T448,

W331, 470, 616, 681, 851metabolic characteristics of protein, M139metabolic disease, M291, 754metabolic disorder, W435metabolic function, T32metabolic health, M301metabolic imprinting, 746


metabolic load, M212metabolic network, T493metabolic plasticity, M209metabolic profile, M362, T497, T498, T518,

W329metabolic programming, 336metabolic syndrome, T425metabolism, M475, T229, W40, W246,

W380, 589, 619, 635, 680, 796, 817metabolism regulation, 46metabolism ruminant, T464metabolite, T313, W372, W499, 462, 740metabolizable energy, T280, T419, 454metabolizable energy intake, M318metabolizable protein, T231, T399, T400,

338, 623, 862metabolizable protein characteristics, M368metabolome, 671metabolomics, 322, 390metagenome, T493, 504metagenomic, W150, 509metagenomics, 527, 530metal-chelating activities, T132metalloproteinase, T34meta-regression, T289methane, M348, M353, M391, M430, M446,

M468, T357, T482, T486, T490, T522, W266, W280, W283, W398, W462, 11, 167, 339, 593, 595, 597, 599, 821, 822, 850, 855, 857

methane concentration, T514methane emission, M408, M409, M442,

T366, 594, 625methane mitigation, M334methane production, W192, W394methanogen, 855methanogenic archaea, M438methionine, M217, M352, M363, M386,

M404, M406, M440, T435, W337, LB4, 315, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 620

dl-methionine, M171l-methionine, M171, 306methodology, M386methods comparison, M420methylation, W258methyl-donor, M352metritis, M247, T5, T21, T22, T47, T205, 22,

23, 362MFGM, 79micellar casein, T114, W146micro RNA, W215microalgae, M326, 578, 579, 580, 581microbe, W178, 265microbial, T144, T457microbial communities, W369microbial community, T17, T488microbial crude protein, 862microbial efficiency, M319microbial fermentation extract, W359microbial growth, T487microbial inoculant, W170microbial metabolite, W231

microbial N yield, 175microbial nitrogen, W468microbial populations, T485microbial protein, 854, T452, W413microbial shedding, 838microbially treated, T418microbiology, T145, T169, T537, 198microbiome, M392, T26, W88, 397, 671,

672, 674microbiota, W100, 342microfiltration, T114, W149, 71, 656, 657microflora, M201, T64micro-heterogeneity, 563micronutrient, M490microorganisms, T142microRNA, W41, W57microRNA-221, 88microsatellite, M100microstructure, 663, W130mid infrared spectrum, 11mid-infrared spectrometry, 13mid-infrared spectroscopy, 752milk, M17, M135, M144, M269, M383,

M390, M396, M443, M464, T109, T118, T142, T144, T160, T162, T177, T196, W157, W373, W459, W469, W502, 10, 97, 201, 216, 283, 603, 658, 659, 777, 779, 780

milk analysis, W365, 471milk aroma flavor, T228milk coagulation properties, 650milk component, W358, W375milk composition, M278, T270, W321, 173,

196, 616, 812milk fat, M143, M453, T218, T411, T456,

W335, W340, W379, W415, W456, 81, 466, 468, 469

milk fat depression, M145, M146, M374, T380, T409, W331, W396, 345

milk fat globule, M142, 752milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), W155milk fat metabolism, T60milk fat synthesis, M378, M394, M412milk fatty acid, M448, T110, T393, 12, 173,

470, 594milk fever, T15, T16milk filter, 145milk flavor, 781milk infrared spectra, T104milk intake, 221milk lipid droplet, W484milk mid-infrared, 14milk odd- and branched-chain fatty acid, 852milk performance, T401milk production, M300, M439, T150, T263,

T271, T306, T450, T499, W83, W267, W332, W339, W423, W425, 89, 98, 172, 354, 363, 431, 459, 475, 694, 748, 848

milk production and composition, T428milk production trait, T94milk protein, M363, M364, W153, 81, 199,

437, 557

milk protein concentrate, 72, T113milk protein synthesis, T429milk protein-to-fat ratio, W131milk quality, M9, 136, 382, 686, 734milk replacer, M384, M387, M399, M470,

M487, T203, T264, T449, T451, W345, W346, W395, 149, 151, 419, 420

milk residue, M15milk response to supplementation, T402milk supply, M283milk synthesis, M145, T275, 802milk system, W345, W346milk urea nitrogen, T411, W365milk volatile and non-volatile metabolites,

594milk yield, M81, M461, T89, T90, T198,

T222, T270, T399, W321, W355, W362, W364, 92, 93, 182, 217

milk2006, W184milkers, T31milking, T145, T333milking equipment, 226milking frequency, 94milking practice, 136milking procedure, M10milking routine, M66mineral, T243, T440, T528, W319, W325,

W370, W442, W481, W482, W483, 751mineral diagnosis, M403mineral requirement, W436mineral variation, T443minimaxity, 541Minpig, W48miR-181a, M152miR-194, M152miR-200b, M151miRNA, M154misbehavior, W1MiSeq, W367mitochondria, 665, 667, 668, 670mitochondrial membrane potential, T318mitosis, W107mixed grazing, T189mixed models, 40mixed silage, W195mixing stress, 307mixing time, T282mixing uniformity, T282mobile app, 59mobilization, M462model, M252, M365, W225, 357, 708modeling, M342, T463, W274, 819modeling simulation, 834modified distillers grains plus solubles,

W433modified FRAP assay, M7modified Ovsynch, 840molar mass, M108molasses, T331, T369, T393, W307, 604molasses-urea, W466mold, T491molecular marker, M96, M100, W72


molecular spectroscopy, T469molecularly imprinted polymer, W160monensin, M46, M317, M330, T357, T414,

W17, W299, W333, W446, 163, 742monensin toxicity, M39monitoring, 353monogastric, 554Montbéliarde, 373moose, M460morbidity, 140, 610moringa, W238Moringa oleifera, 173, 174morphology, T421, 843mortality, 140, 760motivation, W10mounting, T198movement, 256Mozzarella cheese, W131, W132mtDNA copy number, W251, W252mTOR, M342, W254, 387mucin1, 651mucosal immunity, M54Mukota pigs, M492mulberry forage supplementation, T255multibreed, T91multibreed dairy cattle, W91multicarbohydrase, M491, W111multidisciplinary, 233multiple analysis, T363multiple imputation, M501multi-scale straightness index (MSSI), M476multi-species, W274multitrait genetics, T95, T105multivariate analysis, T110multivitamin-mineral supplement, M380MUN, M297, M396, T212, W361, W388MUN/protein ratio, W361Musa, T183, W199muscle, M474, T230, W57, W216, W217,

W220, 108, 302, 428, 430muscle fiber, T224muscle fiber type, 104muscle food, 558muscle structure, M164mushroom degraded cassava peel, 273musk ox, T258Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis,

W94Mycobacterium, M57Mycoplasma bovis, 433mycotoxin, T159, T245, T343, T346, 239myoblast, 800myocardium, 422myogenic, W222myogenic regulatory factor, W219myosin heavy chain isoform, 427

N15N, T479, T487N uptake, M1222-NBDG, T213

n-3 fatty acid, T405, W445, 263, 580nanofiltration, 74nanoparticle, T34, W153nanoscale, W154NANP, T465NaOH, W173NAPDH, T278narasin, M310National Science Foundation (NSF), 206native shrubs, W168natural anthelmintic, W501natural growth promoter, 193NDF, M351, M417, T398, T437, W173, 64NDF digestibility, M314, T395, T472, W193NDF digestion, W382NDF:starch ratio, W423near infrared, M2negative energy balance, M209, W253Nellore, M224, M225, M231, M310, M318,

M321, M322, W296, W310, W314, W453

Nellore cattle, M36, W56Nellore cow, M230nematode, M45, M47neonatal, W29, 29neonate, 302neophobia, T521nephrocarcinogenicity, T348net energy, W226, W227, W228, W448, 339net portal absorption, 189net portal flux, M491, W111net present value, 813network reconstruction, T215networking, 643, 644, 645neurobiology, 388neuroscience, 51neutral detergent fiber, W176, W336, W503,

266neutrophil, M37, 247newborn calves, W124N-fixation, W171niacin, M130, M388, M390Nili-Ravi buffaloes, 134nitrate, 857nitrate leaching, M254, T208, 601nitrocompounds, W266nitrogen, W393, W407, W416, W448, 600,

821nitrogen balance, 815, T358, T359, W270nitrogen compound, M482nitrogen efficiency, T203, W339, W443nitrogen excretion, W388, 625nitrogen loss, M346nitrogen metabolism, M356nitrogen recovery, W447nitrogen retention, M423, W353, W356nitrogen source, M447, W382nitrogen use efficiency, M297, W201nitrogen utilization, M439nitrogenous compound, W2063-nitrooxypropanol, T357, W429, 167, 850NMR, W143

nonambulatory, 139nonammonia, T457non-carcass component, M463nonclassical MHC, 125nonconventional legume, M502nonesterified fatty acids, T51, W245nonfiber carbohydrate, W344nonlinear function, M80nonlinear phenomena, M433nonstarter lactic acid bacteria, 561, 562normalized difference vegetation index, 227North Africa, T97novel feed, W11novel phenotype, 18novel trait, 19novel traits, 10noxious gas emission, M200, 838Nrf2, 301NSAID, M149NSLAB, T134, T139nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics,

M471nucleotide, T297, T300, W384, 798nulliparous ewe, W488nursery, 186, 187, 572, 798nursery pig, M26, M516, T74, 118nutraceutical, W155nutrient, W319, 775nutrient cycling, 592nutrient digestibility, 117, 120, 194nutrient digestion, W98nutrient flow, M367nutrient intake, W440nutrient metabolite, M167nutrient partitioning, 490nutrient requirement, W104nutrient requirements of cattle, T462nutrient restriction, M221nutrient sensing, 47, 388nutrient-sparing, 190nutrigenomics, 298, 299, 319, 320, 458nutrition, M218, M279, M459, M506, T36,

T68, T223, T289, W26, W38, W330, W352, W399, W401, W428, 3, 27, 51, 157, 184, 318, 319, 320, 351, 366, 494, 516, 519, 588, 591, 732

nutrition and behavior, 723nutritional characteristics, M116, W201nutritional feeding, 350nutritional intake, W40nutritional plans, W317nutritional quality, W211nutritional strategy, M366nutritional supplementation, 2nutritional variation, 227nutritive value, W460

O

oat, M121oat hay, W326obesity, 390, 397, 550, 773


ochratoxin A, T348odd- and branched-chain fatty acids, M378off-flavor, 781off-site heifer rearing, M272offspring performance, M261oil, M320, T439oil source, T461oil supplementation, 861, W342oilseed, M214Old World bluestem, W447omasal sampling, M367omasum, 854omega fatty acid, W495omega-3, 104, 105, 468, M135, M411, W458omega-3 fatty acid, M326, T109, W103OmniGen-AF, M44, M259, M464, T25,

T394oocysts per gram of feces, M42Optaflexx, 867Optigen, T401optimization, W356optimization modeling, 406oral calcium, T42oral vaccine, M54orchiectomy, 635oregano essential oil, T295organ development, 294organ growth, 420organ mass, W449organic, M119, M273, M274, M285, T4,

T109, 695, 731, 733, 734, 735organic acid, W108, W170, 193, 789organic and inorganic minerals, M508organic cultivation, W175organic dairy, 732organic feed, W394organic fertilization, W197organic matter, T154organic medicinal charcoal, M494organic milk production, 196organic mineral, W350Origanum vulgare, M260orobiotic cheese, W134oscillating crude protein, M439oscillating protein, T367ostrich, M168outlier mining, T368outwintering, 695ovarian activity, T2ovarian function, M214, 284, 312ovary, T319, LB2, 313oven drying, 659overcrowding, M32, 165overview, 1oviduct, T310, 326ovine, M147, W492Ovis aries, 634Ovsynch, M236, M239, 676ovulation, M212, M228, M243, 127, 314,

326, 675ovum pick-up, W322oxidation, W105

oxidative stability, M106, W415oxidative stress, T295, T314, T326, 300, 334,

426, 491oxygen consumption, T444oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC),

T315, 557oxylipid, T29

P

P4, 324packaging, 780pain, M27, 288, 728pain sensitivity, 499Pakistan, 689palatability, 372palm kernel expellers, T293, T301palm kernel meal, W460palm oil, M414, W379palm tree, M459palmitic acid, W335, 466, 475, 824pantothenic acid, T381papain, W193papillae, M321, W181, W310paraprobiotic, M59parasite, T174, T175, T527paratuberculosis, 258parenchyma, T264parlor, 136Parmigiano Reggiano, M259partial least squares regression, 650particle size, T281, T282, T447, W182,

W207particle size analysis, 123particle size distribution, M402partitioning factor, W193partners, 205partnership, 55parturition, M458passage rate, W450passive immune transfer, M369passive immunity, T14, W23, 152passive transfer, 141pasteurization, T225, W144, W327, 405pasteurized milk balancer, M16pasteurized waste milk, M268, M399pasture, M36, M124, M434, T420, 376, 416pasture management, 62, T180, T184patatin-like phospholipase domain-contain-

ing protein 3, M8pathogen, T170, T172pathogen adhesion, 567pathogen control, M50pathogen load, T17pathogenic bacteria, M61pathway, W70Pax7, T224PCR diagnostic, M49PCR-RFLP, T146, 383pea protein isolate, M181pedigree inbreeding, T236pedometer, M293, 842

PEDv, LB8peer mentor, 487pellet, M316, T74pellet size, M329pelleting, 121pelletized corn stover, T430pen shade, W275Penn State Customized Heifer Growth Chart,

W387Penn State Particle Separator, W375Penn State particle sorter, M397Pennisetum clandestinum, M430peppermint, M425perceptions, M295perceptions of agriculture, M65performance, M48, M136, M180, M185,

M189, M190, M195, M202, M266, M287, M387, M497, T190, T293, T296, T353, T489, W18, W28, W109, W114, W279, W343, W377, W381, W405, W442, W463, 180, 348, 483, 574, 618, 688, 698, 732, 811, 835, 837

periparturient, M247periparturient cow, T49, W257periparturient dairy cow, W366permeability, 461permeate, 566permethrin, 451, 453persistency, 274personnel, 409pet, 550pet food, W95, W99, W103, W105, 393, 547pet obesity, 546PGF2α, M238pH, M3, M410, M445, T283, T457, W158,

W170, 563phasing, W67PhD, 204PhD program, 209phenolic, W185phenotype, T95, 260phosphate, W143phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidyl-

choline profiling, T38phospholipid, M101, T53phosphorus, M186, M192, M194, M210,

M401, W389, W436, 119, 703, 708, 709phosphorus digestibility, M187, M191phosphorus excretion, W281phosphorus-calcium, M188photoperiod, M26, 705physical effective fiber, 605physical form, T407physical form of concentrate, T376physically effective fiber, M32, 165physically effective NDF, W375physicochemical functionality, 77physiology, 492phytase, M179, M184, 119, 581phytase level, 118phytochemical, M58, 193phytogenic, M203, 814


phytogenic feed additive, 190, 698phytogenics, M202phytomolecule, T363pig, M27, M30, M69, M71, M73, M77,

M160, M167, M177, M178, M180, M220, M503, M507, M514, T299, T303, T328, W108, W109, W110, W116, W120, W121, W212, W226, W230, W235, W237, 51, 109, 113, 114, 116, 119, 122, 185, 188, 238, 243, 304, 305, 307, 321, 548, 575, 761, 792, 793, 794

pig breeding, 262, 764pig farms, 819pig growth performance, 310pig homogeneity, M497pig immunocastration, M498pig production, M505piglet, M174, M182, M183, M195, M196,

M493, M496, M499, M502, T281, T297, T302, W48, W113, W118, W231, 50, 52, 191, 239, 241, 836

pine bark, M455, M456, M457, W489pine bark extract, T384PIT1 gene, M69pituitary, M129placenta, 130placental development, 423plagiarism, 479plane of energy, W437plane of nutrition, T319plant cell wall, M436, 606plant density, W211plant oil, 312, 470plant-derived antimicrobial, T61plant-wax markers, 269plasma, T432plasma Ca, 176, 682plasma protein, 160plasma proteome, 248plasmids, T134plasmin, M104, M105plate-trapped antigen (PTA)-ELISA, T164plumage color, M74PlyC, 515PMN, M404PMNL, 464poison oak, W502polled, 647polyamine, W219polycystic ovary syndrome, 801polydispersity, M103polymerized whey protein, T111polymorphism, M96polymorphonuclear leukocyte, M55polyphenol, T193polysaccharide, W154PON1, M95porcine hepcidin, 242porcine LH, 584pork chops, 37pork quality, 106, 577postcervical insemination, M518

postmilking teat dip, T33postmilking teat dipping, T11postmortem, W492postpartum, 476postpartum disease, 358, 360postpartum lactating cow, 840postpartum period, T517postpartum transport, M266postruminal AA, W465posture, 155postweaning stress, M169potassium carbonate, M412potential digestible fiber, W339poultry, T289, 16poultry breeding, 262poultry excreta, T173poultry production, M257, T73powder, 570powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), W140powdered milk, 655PPAR, 299PPARβ/δ, M376Prdm9 gene, 653prebiotic, M136, T135, T302, W135, 508,

674precision dairy, 353precision dairy farming technology, M132,

M291precision dairy technology, M246, 80, 229precision farming, M381, M384Precision Xtra, T217precision-feeding, 624prediction, M197, T252, T349, 12, 600, 687prediction bias, 753prediction of digestibility, 547predictor, 754pre-dip, M15preferences, M63, M64, T407, 35, 36pregnancy, M229, M288, W248, W260,

LB2, 124, 291, 311, 317, 586, 740, 741, 842

pregnancy diagnosis, 82pregnancy loss, T324pregnancy per AI, M300pregnancy per insemination, W242pregnancy rate, T156pregnancy-associated glycoprotein, T324, 82prenatal nutrition, M315, 713prepartum diet, W61preruminant, M392presynchronization, M235, M303, 841prevalence, M271, 26, 146, 254preweaned calves, W24preweaned dairy calf, W35, 140preweaning mortality, M72pre-wilting, 623primiparous, W392, W434primiparous cows, 277primiparous pregnancy, T294principal component analysis, T92, W87,

683, 852

probiotic, M11, M59, M460, M483, M504, T135, T143, T226, W47, W135, 53, 198, 664

probiotic cheese, W133probiotic fermented milk, T121probiotic yogurt, T122process optimization, 655processed cheese spread, W138processing, 570, 779processing method, M125processing score, M114production, M309, T27, T98, T390, 371production factors, 467production performance, M389productive life, 349, 377productive lifespan, 684productive performance, M502productivity, T341profit, T95profitability, W263profitability and environment, 406progeny, 652progeny milk yield, T408progesterone, M134, M236, M248, T2,

T324, T515, W477, W486, 95, 127, 134, 323, 327, 328, 329, 451, 676, 677, 840

progesterone receptor, 326programming, 4, M223prolactin, T267, T268, T271, T272, T350,

68, 95, 98prolificacy, M81, 92, 652promoter, W256propionate, T500Propionibacterium acidipropionici (P169),

M333propolis, W408propylene glycol, 231prostaglandin, T515, 279prostaglandin F2α, M239, 678protease, 194, M358, W294protected B vitamins, T352protected organic acid, M201, M205protected sodium heptanoate, M493protein, M443, M449, T195, T442, T479,

W161, W231, W303, W332, W395, W430, 773

protein bar, T193protein bar hardening, 440protein degradability, 624protein degradation rate, W454protein digested in the small intestine (PDI),

W295protein feed, T474protein food, T475protein fractions, 332protein intake, W102protein levels, W454protein metabolic characteristics, W390protein molecular structure, T469, T478,

W390, W414, W441protein needs, W104protein nutrition, 344


protein nutritive value, T469protein quality, 65protein requirement, 617, 871protein source, W98protein subfraction, T478, W414protein substitution, T441protein supplement, M312, T423protein supplementation, W402protein synthesis, 386, 430, 803protein-carbohydrate conjugation, 76protein-energy supplement, M312proteins, 70proteolysis, W131proteomics, W239, 805protozoa, M311, T221, W348, 823, 827protozoa population, W192PRRS, 790Pterodon emarginatus, W403puberty, M129, M224, M225, T338, 4, 502public health, T169puerperal, 245PUFA, 263purchase intention, W137purine derivative, M356, 175purple prairie clover, T171, T181, W200PXRD, 565pyrosequencing, T211, W410pyruvate carboxylase, M372, 285

Q

qPCR, T487, W300quail egg, T250quality, T128, T130, T192, W129, W157,

W489, 778, 781quality beef cattle, W58, W59quality grade, T377, W293quality meat, M98quantitative genetics, 532quantity of inoculation, T283quercetin, T12, T227quinagolide, T272

R

ractopamine, M159, T332, T371ram effect, W477Rambouillet, 628rams, W487random regression, T103random regression model, T94rangeland, T356, T362, W449, 685, 743rapeseed meal, 859ration sorting, M397raw meat diet, 399raw milk, M7, T161reactive oxygen species, T325, 557, 558reactivity, M33, M34ready-to-drink, T119realized, 544real-time PCR, T485

rearing system, T336reasons for farming, T334rebreeding, T78, W65receiving, T352receiving steers, M46recombinant bovine somatotropin, T1, T49,

W8, W28, W257recombinant bST, T270recombinant F4 antigens, M510recombination, M70recovery, 238, T290recruitment, 58redox, 665reduced CP, 621refractometer, M369regression, M230regulation, W44rehydrated corn silage, M443relationship, 544reliability, M276, T100, 753REM, 726renal clearance, M359rendered protein meals, W105rennet coagulation, T114rennet-induced coagulation, 79repeat breeders, 126repeatability, W50replacement heifer, 502replacer, W33reports, 225reproduction, M213, M218, M237, M255,

M298, M509, T179, T259, W54, 287, 315, 316, 365, 366, 367, 733, 763, 839

reproduction management, T201reproductive efficiency, W480reproductive longevity, M492reproductive management, T69, 369, 408reproductive performance, M305, M508,

T298, W288reproductive success, T156reproductive technology, 368reproductive tissue, M215reproductive tract, 452requirement, 178re-ranking, M76research, 234research and development, 551research funding, 202, 206, 207residual ADG, W51, W54residual feed intake, M25, M337, W52, W53,

522, 526, 746, 771residual heteroskedasticity, M76residue, 412resilience, M483, 261resource utilization, W284respiration chamber, M442respiratory, W26, 27respiratory symptomatology, M39respirometric chamber, M354resveratrol, 300, 831resynchronization, M235, M241, 446, 448retention, 762

rewarding teaching, 640RFI, W51, W116, 668RFLP, 761rheology, M107, 70rib eye area, W58rider skill level, W1rising plate meter, 62risk assessment, 849risk communication, 257risk factor, T15, W3risk management, T151RNA interference (RNAi), M60RNA sequencing, T269, T507RNA stability, W492RNAseq, M98, 532RNA-sequencing, M156, T346, T409robotic milking, M299robust Bayesian regression, T80role, 32Romane female lamb, W474rooster assay, W98rooting, T70roots, T180ROS level, T318rotational grazing, 62roughage NDF, W302, W304R-project, M433rubber seed oil, W415, W420, W421Rumatel, M467rumen, M4, M382, M418, M421, M432,

T206, T221, T360, T452, T453, T476, T524, W369, W374, W461, W466, W481, 342, 823, 827

rumen bacteria, T213, T472rumen bacteria diversity, W422rumen content fraction, M451rumen content treatment, T486rumen degradability, T418rumen degradation, 332, 606rumen delivery system, T460rumen development, 223rumen digestion kinetics, T214rumen environment, 289rumen fermentation, T480, W412, W450,

168, 825rumen fermentation parameter, T438, W421rumen function, 182rumen in vitro DMD, M420rumen manipulation, M356, M359, M362rumen measure, 621rumen microbe, T461, T470, W348, W367rumen microbial diversity, M451, W479rumen microbial richness, M451rumen microbiome, W429rumen microbiota, M41, M333, M374,

M408, T420rumen microorganism, W300rumen modification, M419, 460rumen papillae, T404rumen papillae gene expression, M379rumen pH, 858rumen retention time, 830


rumen undegradable protein, W386rumen volatile fatty acid, 852rumenitis, M321, W309rumen-protected, W351rumen-protected amino acid, 622rumen-protected lysine, M389, M422, T386,

T387rumen-undegraded protein, M441ruminal acidosis, W462ruminal adaptation, 346ruminal digestibility, M325ruminal digestion, W441ruminal fermentation, M120, M445, T382,

174ruminal metabolism, W506, 826ruminal microorganism, T438ruminal parameter, T365ruminal pH, M319, M325, 165ruminally protected, W60ruminant, M357, W209, W255, W266,

W370, W399, W401, W445, W460, W495, 9, 344, 517, 554

ruminant digestive tract, M429ruminant nutrition, T528ruminating time, M322rumination, M24, M306, M379, M479, T24,

T37, T390, 63, 355, 356rumination efficiency, M466rumination time, M19run-of-homozygosity, 750RUP, T199, 313Rusitec, T374Rusitec fermenter, T485Ruta graveolens, M43rye, M110ryegrass, T185, T186, 66

S

SAA:Lys ratio, W121Saanen, W493saccharification, M436Saccharomyces cerevisiae, M61, M512,

M513, W204, W431Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation

product (SCFP), M375, T18, T19, T446, T455, 172, 856

Sal CURB, 792sale price, W64salicylate, 460Salix babylonica, 630Salmonella, M271, W22, W42, W47, W95,

147, 787Salmonella and E. coli, T173Salmonella Dublin, 146Salmonella spp., 237salt reduction, 556salt tolerance, T137, T138sand, T154sanguinarine, M323sanitation, 778Sanjabi sheep, M425

SARA, T19, 248SAS software, M433satellite cell, T63, W219, W224saturated fatty acid, T44scale-free, 654scanning electron microscope, M361scan-sampling method, W14SCC, T209, 432, 686SCF, T316SCFA, W398science, 32science policy, 486scoring system, W24scours, W247scratch, 392sealing, M128season, W187seasonal heat stress, 587seasonal reproduction, T505seasonality, M298seasons of the year, T176, W165secretion, 97selection, M12, M71, T86, T90selection signature, T102selenium, 710, M227, T179selenium status, W132semen, M490semen characteristic, W494semimembranosus, M162, W223seminal trait, M53seminar, 777Senepol, 745senescence, W162, W164sensory, W128, 105sensory additive, T402sensory neurons, 49sepiolite, W152sequencing, W84, W86sequential grazing, T189sericea lespedeza, M456, M457serotonin, M155, 281serotonin receptor, T265, 264serum, M216serum cholesterol, 795serum IgG, 142serum metabolite, T7severity of stress, 812sex, T256, T321, W493sex ratio, M286sex-sorted semen, M265sexual development, 3shear force, T342, W58, W59, W70sheep, M23, M56, M83, M219, M427,

M474, M477, M479, M480, M481, M486, T179, T232, T311, T345, T495, T511, T512, T514, W2, W217, W466, W475, W477, W496, W505, W507, W508, 112, 178, 291, 294, 347, 628, 650, 714, 716, 717, 810, 831

sheep breed, T507sheep breeding, T474, T475sheep milk, T123, T124

shoots, T180short-chain fatty acids, W282, W298shotgun metagenomic, T18shrink, T510shrub, W195sickness behavior, M21, M22signaling, 386silage, M128, M416, T149, W158, W208,

W320, W427, 65, 69, 218, 272, 273, 415, 636

silage inoculant, 267silage mixture, W206silage quality, M126silo, W178silo plastic, M115simulation, M279singed carcass, 414single cell protein, M175single crystal x-ray diffraction (SCXRD),

W141single nucleotide polymorphism, M94, T88,

W75, W85, W92, 537single-step, 542single-step genomic BLUP (ssGBLUP), 535,

539single-step method, 534sire, 65216S metagenomics, 2316S rRNA, W328, W43016S rRNA sequencing, M333, M37416S sequence, 504skeletal muscle, T229, W59, W218, W254,

667, 800skim milk powder, 73skin temperature, W267skin-on, 414slatted floor, M13slaughter, 410slaughter weight, M480sleep, 726slick-haired Holstein cow, T305slick-haired Jersey cow, T304slime, T141slow release urea, M481slow-release NPN, W359slow-release urea, T382, 87small intestinal starch digestion, 331small ruminant, T153, 715small ruminants, 630small-scale dairy farming, T150smoothie, T119SNP, M78, M84, M90, M92, M95, T91,

T237, W68, W72, W81, 380, 383, 755, 768

SNP marker, M143soap formation, M193social marketing of behavior, 257social media, 60, 720social rank, 503, 721sodium, 564sodium butyrate, M500, W212sodium butyrate protected, 237


sodium caseinate, T115sodium chloride, 403sodium heptanoate, M496, M500sodium salicylate, M419soil contamination, T434solar radiation, T304solid/lipid/water emulsions, T460solids, 659solubility, 71, 72soluble carbohydrate, T524soluble fiber, T484, 439somatic cell, M52somatic cell count, T160, 275, 276somatic cell score, 93somatic measurement, W491somatotropin, T338sorting, T391, T454, W307sorting behavior, W10Southeast Quality Milk Initiative, 93sow, M508, M518, T280, T292, T295, T297,

T298, W118, 309, 798sow litter size, M489sow performance, M166sown, W188soy hull, M452, W229, W490soy protein, 396soybean, M177, M359, T287, T378, W196,

W383, 278soybean meal, M176, M207, T178, T212,

T300, T523, 308, 859soybean oil, M106SoyPlus, T178specificity protein 1 (SP1), T60spectra, 10spectroscopy, 382sperm, 453sperm nuclear shape, 587sperm quality, W242spermatogonial stem cells, T239sphingolipid, 474sphingomyelin, 473, M413spice, T477split-time artificial insemination, 131, 132spoilage, M115spontaneous heating, W205spontaneous milk lipolysis, 467sporeformer, 778spot urine samples, T406spray drying, 73spring-calving cows, W62sprouted fodder, 64squeeze chute, T71SREBP1, 436ssGBLUP, W89stability, 607, T387stabilizer, 404stable isotope-labeled tracer, W255stage of lactation, M378stages of change, 257standardization, LB3standing behavior, M21star anise, T284

starch, T397, T414, T437, W318, W332, W347, 162

starch digestibility, M113, T436, W360, 330starch in feces, W360starch source, M340starter broiler chicken, M189starter intake, W343STAT3, 195STAT5, 94statistical inference, T462statistical modeling, 261statistical models, 38statistical process control, M349stayability, T78steam-flaked corn, W302, W304, 87steam-flaking, T372, W295steer, T231, T355, 868stem, 271stem cells, T239stereo microscopy, M361sterilization, M105, 635steroid, M221stillbirth, 500stochastic, M279stochastic model, T207stochastic modelling, T105stocker, 67stocker cattle, W447stocking density, M5, T219, 81stocking rate, T185, 739storage, T128, W129storage study, T119strain, W169Streptococcus thermophilus, 561stress, M37, M495, T309, T333, W2, W19,

54, 249, 250, 498, 505stress reactivity, T55stress resilience, 774stride variable, T233strong ions, 289structural variant, W75, W79structural variation, W92Stryphnodendron adstringens, W397stud bull, 378student, T533student engagement, 638student perceptions, 481student success, 485students, 57, 484stylo silage, M319subacute rumen acidosis, 85subacute ruminal acidosis, M365, T18, T411subclinical hypocalcemia, T422subclinical ketosis, M20, T427, 231, 355subclinical mastitis, T9, T30subcutaneous fat, T259subcutaneous fat thickness, W305subcutaneous injection, T205succinylation, M104Sucram, T431sugar, T188, T448sugar cane, M450, T366, W291

sugarcane silage, W204, W298suid, 775sulfate, W402sulfate modification, 662sulfites, W97sulfur amino acid, M170sulfur hexafluoride, W269, 597summer, 806summer annual forage, 263sun exposure, 243sunflower cake, T508sunflower hulls, W472sunflower seed, W259superdosing, 118superovulatory response, 757supplement, M218, M344, T331, W438,

W454supplemental management, M224, M225supplementation, T238, W60, W61, W312,

66, 340, 341, 614, 711, 833supplementation frequency, T355supplemented, W504supplements, W316survey, T201, T343, T531survivability, LB8survival, M507, 756sustainability, T70, T341, W263, W284,

W285, W287, 211, 551, 697sward height, T176, W203sweet whey, 558sweetener, M208swine, M68, M78, M175, M186, M187,

M191, M494, M509, M515, W42, W233, 17, 306, 571, 572, 576, 582, 583, 668, 721, 765, 771

swine breeding, 766swine delta coronavirus, 789synchronization, M240, M244, 220, 443synchrony, W416system, 690systems biology, T215, T465systems genetics, 767

T

TAI, M238tail lesion, T66tall fescue, W163tamoxifen, 452Tamworth, M517tannin, M45, M327, W271, W443, W479tannin extracts, T374taste 1 receptor (T1R), 43tBHQ, 301teaching, 478, 480, 482, 638, 639, 642teaching technology, 481teat health, T33teat sanitation, M264teat sealant, 148teat skin bacterial count, M264technical challenge, 212technologies, W15


technology, 353technology transfer, 56teff, M119temperament, M5, M36, W17, W63, W78,

729, 730temperature, T56, 155tenderness, M158, M161, M165, 372terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick-

end labeling (TUNEL), T273terpene, W185terroir, W127, W128testicular measurement, W494testing, 225testis, W240testosterone, T505, T526, W480, W487textural property, T129texture, 75, M163, W139TGR5, 45theca cells, 88thermal comfort, W227thermal humidity index, T305thermal imaging, 526thermal index, 807thermal stability, T194thermal stress, M97thermoduric sporeformer, W144, 405thermodynamics, 825thermoregulation, T304, T305, W812-4-thiazolidinedione, 913D imaging, 683threonine, 305threshold model, 760THRSP, M157thyme, M425tibial strength, 579tick load, 744Tifton hay, W229tight junction, T276, 44tiller, W164tiller density population, W165time-course, 345timed AI, M231, M237, M243, LB2, 128,

329, 446, 675timing of insemination, M265tissue, W482TMR variability, M402toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), 43toltrazuril, M42total antioxidant capacity, M7total dietary fiber, 188total mixed ration (TMR), W324, W467total protein, W33total serum protein, W23total standard plate count, W25total tract, M417total volatile fatty acid, W424total-tract neutral detergent fiber digestibility,

W184toxic elements, T161trace mineral, M211, M315, T3, T434, T473,

W372, W436, 282, 330, 506, 706, 707, 711, 712, 713

trace minerals, T337traditional Mexican cheese, T107training, T244tranquilizer, T240transcription factor binding site, W256transcriptome, M38, M57, M129, M490,

T27, W19, W217, W240transcriptomic, M91transcriptomics, M472, 109, 112transfection, 298, 299transgenic mouse, M99transition, M251, W277, 280, 359, 474transition cow, M20, M137, M210, M339,

M385, T1, T3, T36, W347, W372, W391, 355, 455, 462, 463, 464, 503

transition cow index, M290transition dairy cow, T7, T8, T12transition period, M277, M291, M366,

T388, T425, W245, W246, W322, W328, W344, W368, 247, 458

translation of protein, 804transmembrane pressure, W148transport, T213transport stress, T288treated corn stover, M316treatment, T23, 20, 21, 244, 515, 847trend, 214triacylglycerols, T50Triennial Reproduction Symposium, 1trimming, 499Trolox-C, T327trophectoderm, T316, 450tropic, M253tropical, 245tropics, M73, T86, T87, T91, W93trot, T233true protein, 626tryptophan, M169, 307, 722tryptophan:lysine, 52tryptophan-hydroxylase 1, T269TTdpdNDF, 605tuberculosis, T27turkey, M74, M80Twitter, 60

U

ubiquitin-proteasome system, W254udder efficiency, M141UHT, T163ultrafiltration, M108, 199ultrafiltration cheese, W135ultrasonic flaw detector, T112, 72ultrasonication, W144ultrasonography, 369ultrasound, T230, W145, 291, 632umbilical cord, 241undergraduate education, 481, 482, 641undergraduate learning, 638undergraduate learning goals, 480undergraduate research, T537undergraduates, 483

undernutrition, M219, M222, M471, M472uniformity, 261university farm, 718university-industry partnerships, T262unmanned aerial system (UAS), 725unsaturated fatty acid, T45, T494, W421unsaturated fatty acids, M407unwanted vegetation, T153upper respiratory disease, T235urea, M396, M475, W201, W422, W500,

626urea kinetics, T423urea metabolism, W411ureagenesis, T466, T467urinary nitrogen, W497urine, M3, W426US Holsteins, W80USDA, 207uterine disease, T4uterine size, 129uterus, 323

Vvaccination, M50, 505, 589, 590, 627vaccine, T7, T8, 506, 507vaginal and fecal microbiota, W118vaginal temperature, 229valerian, T240validation, 529valine, 304variability, M499variance, 346variance components, 39variation, M349, 29variety, W177veal, 197velocity, T233vertebro-spinal dysplasia, 533veterinarian, T46veterinary, 478veterinary feed directive, W44VFA, M375, M410, W301, 828, 829VFA absorption, T214, T404video, 410vigna hay, M437Viking Red, 373virgin coconut oil, T384virginiamycin, M317, T353, W299, W333virome, T493virulence, W41visceral fat, W437, W491vitality, 843vitamin, T381, W319, W435vitamin B6, T410vitamin C, M302vitamin D, T220, W55, 83, 157, 243, 704vitamin E, 722, W349VLDL, LB4vocalization, M35volatile compound, M127, T117volatile fatty acid, M126, M445, T361, T486,

T490, W297, 166, 189, 856volatile organic compound, W179


volatiles, M416voluntary waiting period, M211volunteering, T532

W

warm season annual, 217waste and by-product, T530waste management, 413waste milk, M16, M267, T344, 156water, 228, 232, 497water balance, 615water-holding capacity, T123water-to-feed ratio, 120way of walking, T73weaned pig, T301, W232, 574, 837weaned swine feeding, W112weaning, M283, T354, W123, 154, 158, 159,

588, 637, 713weaning pig, M205, M208weaning stress, W113, W115weaning weight, M93, T82weanling pig, M204, W114, 194weanling piglet, 192weight gain, M260, T502, T509weight gain:starter consumption, T228weighted SNP, 539welfare, M23, M273, M274, T36, T66, T70,

W11, 90, 234, 235, 290, 352, 497, 500, 721, 728

welfare assessment, W3, 233well-being, W12, 731wet pet food, W97wet season, W316, W317wheat, 602wheat and wheat millrun, 116wheat bran, W233wheat forage, 339

wheat protein, 160whey, T107, 572, 782, 783, 784whey beverage, T120whey dilution, 560whey permeate, M481whey protein, T193, T194, W142, 440whey protein concentrate, T112, T117whey protein hydrolysate, 77whey protein isolate, T111, 786white adipose tissue, W40, 669white blood cells, T389white-tailed deer, W168, W243whole corn, W457whole raw milk, T44, T45whole raw soybean, W371whole-genome analysis, T99whole-genome prediction model, M76whole-genome sequence, 545whole-genome sequencing, W76willingness to pay, 37wilt condition, W174wilting, W417wool and hair sheep, W490worms, 716writing, 479

X

xylanase, W120, W434, 50, 113, 114, 115

Y

yak, 653, W239yam (Dioscorea opposite), T480Yanbian, W76yeast, M62, M115, M353, M379, T234,

T481, T491, W167, W298, W355, W367

yeast culture, 153, T412, T413, W409, 613, 817

yeast product, T260yellow cattle, T354yield, W196, 278yogurt, T120, T127, 198, 404, 660YouTube, 60Yucca schidigera, W420Yucca schidigera extract, W419

Z

Zebu, M280, M347, M354, T359zilpaterol, M159, T332, W470, W471, 107,

863, 864, 865zilpaterol supplementation, T516zinc, T371, T443, 867zinc oxide, M195Zn status, M196ZnO, M196zoonotic potential, 258


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