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KEYTERMSTOTHECONSTITUTION

AmendmentAnadditiontoaformaldocumentsuchastheConstitution.

BicameralConsistingoftwohouses,orchambers,especiallyinalegislature.

BillAproposedlaw.

BillofAttainderPunishessomeonewithoutthebenefitofatrial.

CabinetAgroupofadvisorstothePresident.

CaucusAmeetingheldbyapoliticalpartytochoosetheirpartyscandidatefor

president.

Checks&BalancesThesysteminwhicheachbranchofgovernmenthasacheck

ontheothertwobranchessothatnoonebranchbecomestoopowerful.

CitizenApersonwhoowesloyaltytoandisentitledtotheprotectionofastateornation.

ConcurrentPowersPowerssharedbythesatesandthefederalgovernment.

ConstituentsPeoplethatmembersofCongressrepresent.

ConstitutionAformalplanofgovernment.

DueProcessofLawIdeathatthegovernmentmustfollowprocedures

establishedbylawandguaranteedbytheConstitution.

ElasticClauseAsectionintheConstitutionthatallowsCongresstostretchtheir

powerstofulfilltheirresponsibilities.

ElectoralCollegeAspecialgroupofvotersselectedbytheirstatesvoterstovote

forthepresidentandvice-president.

EnumeratedPowersPowersbelongingonlytothefederalgovernment.

ExPostFactoLawPunishessomeoneforsomethingtheydidthatwasnotillegalatthetimetheydidit.

ExecutiveBranchThebranchofgovernmentheadedbythepresidentthatcarriesoutthenationslawsandpolicies.

FederalismThesharingofpowerbetweenthefederalandstategovernments.

HabeasCorpusAlegalorderforaninquirytodeterminewhetherapersonhas

beenlawfullyimprisoned.Awritofhabeascorpusisusedtogetsomeoneoutofjail

whoisbeingheldwithoutevidenceorcause.

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ImpeachTobringformalchargesagainstapublicofficialformisconduct.

ImpliedPowersPowersnotspecificallymentionedintheConstitution.

IncumbentSomeonewhocurrentlyholdsanofficeorposition.

JudicialBranchThebranchofgovernment,includingthefederalcourtsystemthatinterpretsthenationslaws.

JudicialReviewTherightoftheSupremeCourttodetermineifalawviolatesthe

Constitution.

LegislativeBranchThebranchofgovernmentthatmakesthenationslaws.

LimitedPowerofGovernmentAgovernmentwhosepowersareoutlinedto

restrictorlimittheirpower.Nopeopleorgroupsareabovethelaw.

NaturalizationTheprocessofbecomingacitizenortograntcitizenshiptoa

foreigner.

NullifyTocancelormakeineffective.

OverrideTodefeatoroverturn,asabillproposedinCongress.

PartisanFavoringonesideofanissue.

PollTaxAtaxthathadtobepaidinordertovote.

PopularSovereigntyApoliticaltheorythatgovernmentissubjecttothewillof

thepeople.

PrimaryAnelectioninwhichvoterschoosetheirpartyscandidate.

RatifyToapprove.

ReservedPowersPowersretainedbythestates.

SeparationofPowersThedivisionofpoweramongthethreebranchesofgovernmenteachwiththeirownpowersandresponsibilities.

SuffrageTherighttovote.

SupremacyofNationalLawTheConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.

UnconstitutionalGoesagainsttheConstitution.

VetoTorejectabillandpreventitfrombecomingalaw.