KERJASAMA KEAMANAN ASEAN-CHINA SECURITY COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF NON TRADITIONAL ISSUES DALAM MENGATASI

DRUG TRAFFICKING DAN HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1

FIENENCIA FIETRI LISTIANA

201210360311074

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2017

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Nama : Fienencia Fietri Listiana

NIM : 201210360311074

Jurusan : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Judul Skripsi : Kerjasama Keamanan ASEAN-China Security Cooperation in The Field of Non Traditional Issues dalam Mengatasi Drug Trafficking dan Human Trafficking

Telah dipertahankan di hadapan Dewan Penguji Ujian Skripsi

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Jurusan Hubungan Internasional

dan dinyatakan LULUS

Pada hari :............

Tempat:............

Mengesahkan,

Dekan FISIP – UMM

Dr. Rinikso Kartono, M.Si

Dewan Penguji :

1. Demeiati N. Kusumaningrum, S.IP., MA ( ) 2. Dedik F. Suhermanto, M.Hub.Int. ( ) 3. Najamuddin Khairur Rijal, S.IP., M.Hub. Int. ( ) 4. M. Syaprin Zahidi, S.IP., MA ( )

KATA PENGANTAR

Bismillahirrohmanirrohim,

Assalamualaikum wr, wb

Alhamdulilah , segala puji dan syukur kehadirat ALLAH SWT yang telah memberikan ridho-Nya berupa kesehatan , petunjuk, rahmat, dan hidayah serta segala karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi yang berjudul “Kerjasama Keamanan ASEAN-China Security Cooperation in The Field of Non Traditional Issues dalam Mengatasi Drug Trafficking dan Human Trafficking”

Penelitian ini didasari dengan adanya asumsi bahwa sebuah ancaman bagi negara bukan lagi berasal dari ancaman dari ancaman keamanan tradisional seperti perang. Seiring dengan masuknya globalisasi, muncul ancaman baru yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman yaitu ancaman keamanan non tradisional yang terjadi di sekitar kita, yaitu transnational organized crime yang dapat melewati batas-batas negara.

Kejahatan ini berupa kejahatan narkoba dan perdagangan manusia. Asia Tenggara yang memiliki wilayah penghasil narkoba terbesar serta kondisi ekonomi yang masih belum stabil sehingga kejahatan perdagangan manusia terjadi, membuat negara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN mulai was-was. Negara Tiongkok, yang letak geografisnya yang juga berdekatan dengan wilayah Asia Tenggara, terutama wilayah Segitiga Emas ikut merasakan akibat dari ancaman ini, sehingga ASEAN dan Tiongkok memutuskan untuk bekerja sama dalam mengatasi isu keamanan dari perdagangan narkoba dan manusia ini.

Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi orang lain, dan semoga kedepannya penulis bisa menghasilkan karya ilmiah lainnya. Terimakasih, Wasalamualaikum, wr, wb

Malang, 05 Agustus 2017

Penulis

(Fienencia Fietri Listiana)

DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Persetujuan Skripsi ..................................................................................... i

Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................................ ii

Pernyataan Orisinalitas........................................................................................... iii

Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi ............................................................................ iv

Lembar Persembahan ............................................................................................... v

Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................................... viii

Abstrak ................................................................................................................... ix

Abstract .................................................................................................................... x

Daftar Isi................................................................................................................. xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................ 6

1.3. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................... 6

1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 7

1.3.2 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................... 7

1.4. Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................... 7

1.5. Teori dan Konsep ....................................................................................... 22

1.5.1 Keamanan Non – Tradisional ................................................................ 22

1.5.2 Kerjasama Internasional (International Cooperation) ........................... 25

1.6.Metodologi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 26

1.6.1. Jenis Penelitian .............................................................................. 26

1.6.2. Teknik Analisa Data ....................................................................... 27

1.6.3. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 27

1.6.4. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .......................................................................... 27

a.

BatasanMateri.................................................................................................

.........27

b. Batasan Waktu ....................................................................................... 28

1.7 Asumsi Dasar ................................................................................................... 28

1.8. Sistematika Penulisan.................................................................................. 29

BAB II ANCAMAN TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME BAGI

TIONGKOK DAN ASIA TENGGARA

2.1 Transnational Organized Crime di Tiongkok ................................................ 32

2.1.1 Kejahatan Perdagangan Narkoba (Drug Trafficking) ............................ 33

2.1.2 Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia (Human Trafficking) ......................... 38

2.2 Transnational Organized Crime di Asia Tenggara .......................................... 41

2.2.1 Kejahatan Perdagangan Narkoba (Drug Trafficking) ............................ 42

2.2.2 Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia (Human Trafficking) ......................... 55

2.3 Kerjasama Keamanan ASEAN Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi TOC .................. 67

BAB III

IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA KEAMANAN ASEAN TIONGKOK

DALAM MENGATASI KEJAHATAN PERDAGANGAN NARKOBA

(DRUG TRAFFICKING)

3.1 ASEAN-China Cooperative Response to Dangerous Drugs (ACCORD) ...... 63

3.2 Implementasi ACCORD dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Narkoba ...................... 73

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA KEAMANAN ASEAN

TIONGKOK DALAM MENGATASI KEJAHATAN PERDAGANGAN

MANUSIA (HUMAN TRAFFICKING)

3.1 Pembentukan Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Human

Trafficking (COMMIT).........................,,,,,.......................................................103

3.2 Implementasi COMMIT dalam Mengatasi Perdagangan Manusia (Human

Trafficking).........................................................................................................110

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1Kesimpulan....................................................................................................126

5.2 Saran............................................................................................................127

DAFTAR

PUSTAKA..........................................................................................................128

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Tabel Penelitian Terdahulu....................................................................17

Tabel 2.1 Tabel Peredaran Jenis-jenis Narkoba di Asia Tenggara(2000).............53

Tabel 2.2 Rangkuman Perdagangan Manusia di Asia Tenggara...........................66

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Pelaksanaan MoU ACCORD selama tahun 2005.......................91

Tabel 4.1 Project Proposal Concepts COMMIT Plan of Action.........................100

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1.Rute Masuknya Asia Tenggara Menuju Tiongkok............................36

Gambar 2.2 Badan Penegak Hukum Permasalahan Narkoba di Asia Tenggara...55

Gambar 4.1 Gambar Pertemuan negara-negara COMMIT...................................96

Gambar 4.2 Pelatihan tentng Anti Perdagangan Manusia...................................104

DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 2.1 Grafik Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Tiongkok....................................35

Grafik 2.2 Grafik Budidaya Opium di Kawasan Segitiga Emas.................,,........43

LAMPIRAN

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