keraleeyam shankar guha niyogi special issue

e°w 8˛9 ]pkvXIw 13 2012 sk]vXw-_¿/HIvtSm-_¿ t]Pv 52 hne 20 cq]

“F-s‚ Cu cm-jv{Sob]m-X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬Rm≥ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bmw”...

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbm-Kn,

sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-ßƒ, ]cn-ÿnXn...

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒtIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21, e-mail : [email protected]

sS≥-U¿ Iq-Sm-sX sF-.B¿-.C kz-Im-cy I-º-\n-°p I-

cn-a-W¬ hn-‰ A-gn-a-Xn-t°-kn¬ kn.-_n-.sF A-t\z-j-Ww

t\-cn-Sp-∂ kn.-Fw.-B¿.-F¬ (sIm-®n≥ an\-d¬kv B‚ v

dqs´-bn¬ enan-‰-Uv) I-º-\n-bp-sS ap-X-em-fn-am-cn¬ H-cm-sf

A-\p-tam-Zn-°m≥ tN¿-∂ N-S-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØv, ]-cn-ÿn-

Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-sc hym-P-sc-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®psIm≠v hn.-

F-kv. A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥ A-t±-l-Øns‚ b-Ym¿-Y ap-Jw sh-

fn-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂p.

πm-®n-a-S-bn-epw sIm-√w sh-fn-®n-°m-em-bn-epw k-a-cw \-

S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-h-sc {]-Xn-]-£-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ k-μ¿-in-®p

am-[y-a-{i-≤ t\-Sn-b A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b-t∏mƒ

X-s∂ k-μ¿-in-® {]-kv-Xp-X k-a-c-`-S≥-am-tcm-Sv A-hn-sS F-

¥m-Wp hn-j-b-sa-∂p tNm-Zn-®p ]-cn-l-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

P-e-hn-`-h h-Ip-∏ns‚ ap≥-ssI-bn¬ πm-®n-a-S \-„-]-cn-lm-

c _n¬ X-bm-dm-°n-b-t∏mƒ A-Xv, A-h-km-\n-°m≥ t]m-

Ip-∂ \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn Iym-_n-\-‰ns‚

]-cn-K-W-\-bv-s°-Sp-°m≥ a-Sn-®-bm-fm-Wv hn.-F-kv. πm-®n-a-S

D-∂-Xm-[n-Im-c k-an-Xn Aw-Kw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ tIm-S-Xn-sb

k-ao-]n-°p-sa-∂p Rm≥ am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS A-dn-bn-®-ti-j-

am-Wv A-P≥-U-bv-°p ]p-d-Øp-≈ hn-j-b-am-bn _n¬ Iym-

_n-\-‰n¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-®-Xv. \n-b-a-k-` ]m-km-°n-b Cu \n-

b-aw {]-kn-U‚ns‚ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-Im-sX X-S-™p-h-®n-´v

H-cp h¿-j-Øn-te-sd B-bn-´pw {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv Cu hn-

j-bw \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ D-b¿-Øp-I-t]m-epw sN-bv-Xn-ń-√.

F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ hn-j-b-Øn-epw Cu hym-P ]-cn-ÿn-

Xn kv-t\-lw hy-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ hn-j-

b-Øn-\pw A-Xp-≠m-°p-∂ I-º-\n-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-tc Un-

.ssh-.F-^v-.sF Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ kw-L-S-\-Iƒ k-a-cw \-S-

Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wp ln-μp-ÿm≥ C≥-sk-Iv-‰n-

ssk-Uv-kv en-an-‰-Un-se H-cp ap≥ D-tZym-K-ÿ-s\bmWv A-

∂-sØ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥ A-t±-l-Øn≥-

sd Io-gn-ep-≈ im-kv-{X km-t¶-Xn-I h-Ip-∏ns‚ ta-[m-hn-

bm-bn \n-b-an-®-Xv. ap-Jy-a-{¥n- ˛ {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv ÿm-

\-ß-ƒ h¿-j-ß-fm-bn kz-¥w ]m¿-ń-bp-sS t]-cn¬ Xp-S-cp-

tºm-gpw B ]m¿-ń-sb B-{I-an-®p t\-Sn-b am-[y-a {]-Xn-—m-

b-bn¬ H-cp hym-P I-ayq-Wn-Ãn-\v H-fn-°m-\m-In√.

Fkv. s^bvkn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

hym-P ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Z-hpw hym-P I-Ωyq-Wn-k-hpw

745 N.In.ao. `q-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]p-\x-ÿm-]-

\hpw G-‰-hpw ]pXn-b I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v C-cp-]-Øn-tb-gm-

bn-c-Øn¬ Xm-sg P-\-kw-Jy h-cp-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-

Øn-s‚ kpÿn-c Pm-h-t\m-]m-[n-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\hpw e-

£y-am-°n 176 tIm-Sn cq] 12.6% ]-]en-i \n-c-°n¬ P-∏m-

\n¬ \n-∂v hm-bv-]bpw kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ 48 tIm-Sn-

cq-]bpw tN¿-∂v 219 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-h-gn-®v A-lm-Uv-kv \-

S-∏m°n-b A-´-∏m-Sn ]≤-Xn ^-e-Øn¬ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS

tKm-{X kw-kv-Ir-Xn-sbbpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-I-

sfbpw Du¿-÷-kz-e-am-bn-cp-∂ Im-¿jn-I k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-

sbbpw X-I¿-Øv B-Zn-hm-knI-sf Iq-en-∏-Wn-°m-cp-sS A-

h-ÿ-bn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-bp-I-bpw \q-dn¬∏-cw I-cn-¶¬ Izm-

dn-Ifpw a-W-eq-‰p tI-{μ-ßfpw h-gn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v Kp-cp-Xc-

ambn ]-cn-t°¬-∏n-°p-Ipbpw sN-bv-X, tIc-fw I-≠ I-gn-

™ Z-i-I-Øn-se G-‰hpw hen-b sh≈m-\ ]-≤-Xn-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. Iq-en-sb-gp-Øp-Im¿ a-dn-s®-¥v {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-

®mepw k-aq-l-sØ-bm-sI I-S-_m-≤y-X-bn-em-°n \-S-Ø-s∏-

Sp-∂ hnI-k\ tIm-am-fn-Øß-sf F-°m-ehpw I-≠v I-

øpw-sX-ń t\m-°n-bn-cn-°m≥ a-\- m-£n-bp-≈-h¿-°v I-gn-

bn√. hn-I-k-\m\-¥-c L-´-Øn-te-°p-≈ E-Xp-∏-I¿-®-bp-

sS Im-e-am-Wn-Xv F-∂v te-J-I≥ \n¿-Δ-Nn-°p∂p. cm-{„o-

bm-[nIm-c hy-hÿ-sb Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-°m\v-U I-gn-bp-∂ ]u-

c k-aq-l-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bn G-h-scbpw £-Wn-®p-sIm-

≠v A-t±-lw apØ-ß, sXß-d, F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥, hn-cp-

≤ k-acw, πm-®n-a-N Xp-Sßn-b D-Pz-eam-b P-\Io-b k-a-c-

sß-fp-am-bn A-lm-Uv-kv A-S-®p-]q-´p-∂-Xn-s\-Xncm-b k-a-c-

Øn-\v c-‡-_-‘pXzw {]-Jy-]n-°p∂p. A-lm-Uv-kv B-

ń≥ tXm-e-Wn-™ sN-∂m-b-bmWv. tI-cfo-b k-aq-l-Øn-\v

t_m-[y-s∏-´ Im-cy-am-WXv. b-Ym¿-∞ P-\Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-

sS te-_-en¬ ap-X-se-Sp-∏n \-S-Øm-sa-∂ hym-tam-lw sh-

dp-sX-bmWv. B-flm¿-∞-bp-s≠-¶n¬ A-lm-Uv-kv ]-≤-Xn-

bp-sS sa-tΩm-dm≠w Hm-^v A-≠¿-Ãm‚nw-Kv ]-c-ky-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw A-´-∏m-Sn ]-≤-Xn-sb tkm-jy¬ Hm-Un-‰n-ßn-\v

hn-t[-b-am°p-IbpamWv AlmUvkv sNtø-≠-Xv.

hn. P-b-{]-Imiv, h-b-\m-Sv

A´∏m-Sn: tkm-jy¬ Hm-Un-‰n-wKv \S-ØpI

Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒFgp-Xp-I/hnfn-°p-I/Ab-°p-I

tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-̨ 21t^m¨ : 0487-˛2421385,9446576943

tIc-fobw hcn-kwJy

240 cq] Ab-bv°p-a-t√m...

ASp-Ø-e-°-Øn¬sslkv kv]oUv sdbn¬ tImdn-tUm¿

˛ ]n.- Ir-jvW-Ip¿

tImS-Xn-Ifpw BWh \ne-b-ßfpw

˛ sI. kl-tZ-h≥

agbpw ]pgbpw saen-bp-tºmƒ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

˛ [¿Ω-cmPv

02 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

ap\n-kn-∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬Unw-Kv,sIm°mse, Xriq¿ ˛ 21e°w 8 ]pkvXIw 13 2012 sk]vXw-_¿/HIvtSm-_¿ t]Pv 52 hne 20 cq]

D≈-S°w

]mcn-ÿn-XnIhnth-I-Øns‚

15˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°v

1998 ̨ 2012hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ ............................................. 02

]cn-ÿn-Xn, hnI-k\w, sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm\w ..... 04

abn-ep-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw \rØw sNøp-∂n√i¶¿ Kplm \ntbmKn ............................................................. 05 ˛ 09

\ntbm-Kn-bpsS ss]XrIw XpScmwSn. hntP{μ .................................................................................... 10 ˛ 13

\ntbm-Kn-bpsS ssPh-cm-jv{SobwF. taml≥Ip-am¿ .................................................................... 14 ˛ 17

aÆn¬ sXm´ PohnXwsI.-]n. iin ............................................................................... 18 ˛ 22

{]Xo-£-I-fpsS em¬lmcB\μv ]Svh¿[≥ ...................................................................... 23 ˛ 24

_Z-ep-Iƒ Xo¿Ø sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b≥_n\m-bIv sk≥ ...................................................................... 25 ˛ 26

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbmKn: Poh-tcJ ............................ 27 ˛ 28

t{Km Xpd-∂n´ km[y-X-IƒF. hmkp .................................................................................. 29 ˛ 31

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ i{Xp-]-£-Ø√tPm¿÷v {_qtWm ........................................................................ 32 ˛ 34

\nb-a-ew-L-I¿°v th≠n \nba \n¿ΩmWwkÆn ss]IS ..................................................................... 35 ˛ 36

icn-bmb ka-c-am¿§waoc DZ-b-Ip-am¿/ a\ne. kn. taml≥ ............................ 37 ˛ 39

Ce-hogm]q©n-dbpw Zpc-Xocm hma-\cpwFkv. \mcm-b-W≥ .................................................................... 40 ˛ 42

hnh-cm-h-Im-i \nb-a-Øn\v Ggv hb v]n.-Fw. cho-{μ≥ ............................................................................ 43 ˛ 47

Ah-km-\sØ I√vkn. cm-P-tKm-]m-e≥ .......................................................... 48 ˛ 49

{]nb-s∏´ X¶wtUm. Fkv. imc-Zm-aWn .................................................... 50

\¿Ω-Z-bnse Pe-k-Xy-{Klw ....................................... 51

“F-s‚ Cu cm-jv{Sob ]m-X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬Rm≥ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bmw”...

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbm-Kn,

sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-ßƒ, ]cn-ÿnXn...

Ih¿ Nn{Xw:i¶¿ Kplm \ntbmKn

hc: A`n-emjv

{]tXyI Adn-bn∏v:kmt¶-XnI

Imc-W-ß-fm¬sk]vXw-_¿˛H-IvtSm-_¿e°-ßƒ Hcp-an-®mWv

C-d-°p-∂-Xv.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn, hn-I-k-\w, sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\w F-∂n-h h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ssh-cp-≤y-ßƒ \n-

d-™-h-bm-sW-∂v G-sd sX-‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ H-cp Im-e-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \m-an-∂v I-S-∂p-t]m-

Ip-∂-Xv. hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-I-c-Ww ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb \-in-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂v H-cp-Iq-´w ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-

h¿-Ø-I¿ hm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww hy-h-km-b-ß-sf-bpw hn-I-k-\-sØ-bpw

Xp-c-¶w sh-°p-∂p-sh-∂v sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw hy-h-km-b tem-_n-I-fpw hm-Zn-°p-∂p.

hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\-Øn-\pw sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£-W-Øn-\pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww F-{X-am-

{Xw A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂v kz¥w {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ønb sXmgn-emfn t\Xm-

hv \ap°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, i-¶¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn. A-t±-lw t\XrXzw \¬Inb O-Øokv-K-Vv

ssa≥-kv {i-an-Iv kw-Lv F∂ sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn {]-

ÿm-\w ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-Øn¬ F-{X-am-{Xw Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS \n-e-sIm-t≈-≠-Xp-s≠-∂v

\ap°v ]d-™p-X-cp∂p. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn F-∂ hm-°p-t]m-epw k-aq-l-Øn¬ {]-N-en-X-am-bn-°-gn-

™n-´n-√m-Ø H-cp Im-e-Øm-Wv \n-tbm-Kn ]-cn-ÿn-Xnsb°p-dn-®p≈ X-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv Cu

sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-Øn-eqsS kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A-\o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-

X-am-b H-cp km-aq-ly hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww t]m-epw A-Sn-ÿm-\-h¿-§-Øn-

s‚ A-h-Im-i-ßƒ ssIb-S-°m-\p-≈ am¿-§-ß-fm-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-

h-ß-fp-sS ta¬ P-\-ßƒ-°p-≈ A-h-Im-i-ß-ƒ D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-

W-Øn¬ P\-ß-fpsS D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-w F¥m-I-W-sa∂v hm°pw {]h¿Ønbpw sIm≠v hni-Z-

am°n F∂-XmWv i¶¿ Kplm \ntbm-Kn-bpsS {]k‡n. ‘\ΩpsS ]cn-ÿnXn: OØo-kvKVv

ssa≥kv {ianIv kwLns‚ ho£Ww’ F∂ te-J-\Øn¬ At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n® ImgvN-

∏m-Sp-Iƒ c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p ti-j-hpw hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv bq-\n-b-\p-I-fp-sS A-P-≠-

bn-¬ I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-́ n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv Zmcp-W-amb h-kv-Xp-X. 1991 sk-]v-X-º¿ 28\v {]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-

fm¬ sIm√-s∏´ \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS PohnXw Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm≠v, At±-l-Øns‚ B te-J-\hpw

tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xpw ]co-£-W-ßƒ XpS-cp-∂-Xp-amb kam¥c sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-

\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ h¿Ø-am-\-ßfpw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ {]-iv-\-ßƒ Iq-Sn Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-

≠v XpS¿ kw-hm-Z-ßƒ-°m-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-IbmWv Cu e°w tIc-fo-bw.

]cn-ÿn-Xn, hnI-k-\w,

sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm\w

BapJw

04 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

O-Øo-kv-K-Vv ssa≥-kv {i-an-Iv kw-Lv F-∂ J-\n-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°n-S-

bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ d-Pn-kv-t{S-Uv sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\ A-Xn-s‚ B-cw-̀ -Im-

e-Øp-X-s∂ sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X-Iƒ hn-I-kn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {i-a-ßƒ \-S-Øn-h-∂n-cp-∂p. a-‰v sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-sf-

t∏m-se tI-h-ew Iq-en-h¿-≤-\-hn-\v am-{X-am-bn A-Xv X-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. kn.-Fw.F-kv.-F-kn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ hn-hn-

[ am¿-§-ß-fn-eq-sS km-aq-ly-̨ -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-

s]-́ p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.--

I-gn-™ F-́ p ]-Øp-sIm-√-°m-e-am-bn kn.-Fw.F-kv.-F-kn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-

I¿ A-kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ I¿-j-I¿ F-∂n-h-cp-am-bn

tN¿-∂p-am-bn -\-√ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\m-bn t]m-cm-Sp-I F-∂ Im-º-bn≥ am-Pn-Iv

tjm, sX-cp-hp-\m-S-I-ßƒ km-ln-Xy {]-N-c-W-ßƒ F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS \-S-Øn-h-

cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu-sbm-cp {]-N-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bn kn.---Fw.---F-kv.---F-

kv H-cp B-ip-]-{Xn-bpw ÿm-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-º-Xv ss_-Uv-Vp-I-fp-≈

Cu B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ B-[p-\n-I Hm-∏-td-j≥ Xn-b-‰-dpw {]-k-h-hm¿-Up-ap-≠v.--

kn.-Fw.-F-kv.-F-kv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se N-cn-{X-ßƒ ti-J-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw N-

cn-{X-]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS c-‡-km-£n-Xz Zn-\-ßƒ B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw ̨ -A-Xn-eq-

sS P-\-ß-fn¬ kzm-̀ n-am-\-t_m-[w h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw ̨ -ap≥-ssI F-Sp-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. ho¿ \m-cm-b¨ knw-Kv A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-

cp∂p.--

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se a-Zym-k-‡n-sb sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn kw-

L-S-\ A-Xn-i-‡-am-b a-Zy-hn-cp-≤ {]-N-c-Ww \-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. a-Zy-hn-cp-≤

abn-ep-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw\rØw sNøp-∂n√

J\n-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬

{]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ OØo-kvKVv ssa≥kv {ianIv

kwLn\v ]cnÿnXn ̨ kmaq-lnI hnjb-ß-fn¬

XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb ho£-W-ß-fmWv

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 1991-̨ ¬ (sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v

GXm\pw amkw apºv), Xß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bpsS

AØcw \ne-]mSpIƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®v sXmgn-emfn

{]ÿm\Øn\v t\Xr-Xzw \¬In-bn-cp∂

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbmKn Fgp-Xnb teJ\w

\ne-]mSv

]cn-`mj: sI. kl-tZ-h≥

052012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

{]-N-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]-cym-b-am-bn C-∂v

kw-L-S-\ am-dn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv, hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw, Xp-S-

ßn-b ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-epw kn.---Fw.---F-

kv.---F-kv amXr-Im-]c-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ \-S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B-tdm-fw

kv-Iqƒ sI-́ n-S-ßƒ \n¿-Ωn-®v k¿-

°m-cn-\v ssI-am-dp-I-bp-≠m-bn. bq-\n-

b≥ kz-bw X-s∂ H-cp {]m-Y-an-I hn-

Zym-e-bw \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. B-bn-c-°-W-

°n-\v kv-{Xo-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-L-

Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw A-h-sc t\-Xr-ÿm-\-

ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-°p-I-bpw h-gn kv-

{Xo-I-fp-sS am-{X-am-b hn-j-b-ßƒ

kw-L-S-\-bp-sS A-P-≠-bp-sS kp-{]-

[m-\ ̀ m-K-am-°n am-‰p-∂-Xv D-d-∏p-h-cp-

Øm-\pw km-[n-®p. C-tX-co-Xn-bn¬ ]-

cn-ÿn-Xn {]-iv-\-ß-fn-epw bq-\n-b≥

k-Po-h-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cp-∂p.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ ap-X-e-°-

Æo¿ s]m-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw kn.---

Fw.---F-kv.---F-kv X-ß-fp-sS t_m-[y-Øn-

\-\p-k-cn-®v ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-iv-\-ß-

fn¬ hy-‡-am-b ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-

I-cn-°p-I-bpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xp.-

]-cn-ÿn-Xnhn-j-b-ß-fnse CS-s]-S¬A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv, kn.-Fw.F-kv.-F-kn-

s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ Hm-tkm¨ ]m-fn-I-

fn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ hn-≈-ep-Iƒ kw-

_-‘n-®pw, A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ hn-j-

en-]v-X-am-b hm-X-I-ß-fp-sS A-f-hp-

Iƒ h¿-≤n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, B-

¥-co-£-Øn-se Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ A-f-hv

Ip-d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw H-s°-bp-≈

hn-h-c-ßƒ ti-J-cn-°p-I-bpw N¿-®-

Iƒ \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-∂p-

≠v. kz-¥w-\m-́ n¬ jm≥-Jn-\n \-Zn-

bpw Um-√n J-\n-I-fn¬ \n-∂v D-d-h-

sb-Sp-°p-∂ sN-dp-\-Zn-I-fpw Np-h-∂p-

I-e-ßn-b sh-≈-hp-am-bn H-gp-Ip-∂-Xv

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Un-Ãv-e-dn-, Ão¬ πm‚ v, s^¿-ń-

sse-k¿ πm‚ v F-∂n-h-bn¬ \n-∂p-

≈ a-en-\-P-ew Jm-cq¨, in-hv-\m-Zv

F-∂o \-Zn-I-fn-se sh-≈w a-en-\-am-

°n-bn-cp-∂p. hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\-

Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ {]-

Ir-Xn-\m-i-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-

dn-®v bq-\n-b-\v A-I-Øp-X-s∂ Nq-tS-

dn-b N¿-®-Iƒ \-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p.

Kym-kv _q-tÃ¿-kv, B-Iv-kn-te-

t‰¿-kv, Iw-{]- ¿, ªm-Ãv ̂ ¿-Æ-kv

Xp-S-ßn-b ta-J-e-bn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-

∂-h¿ X-ßƒ-°v Ip-bn-en-s‚ kz-c-am-

[p-cyw tIƒ-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-s√-∂v

]-cm-Xn ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, R-ßƒ

A-Xv A-h-cp-sS ̀ m-Ky-tZm-j-am-bn I-cp-

Xp-I-bpw A-h-sc A-h-cp-sS ]m-ń-\v

hn-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F-∂m¬ kz-

bw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ssZ-\w-Zn-\

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bp-≈ C-Ø-cw

{]-iv-\-ßƒ hn-im-e-am-b ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-

I {]-iv-\-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn

Im-Wp-hm≥ R-ßƒ-°v I-gn-™n-cp-

∂n-√.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-i-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ O-Øo-kv-K-Vv J-\n-Iƒ

\-√ D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. kn.--Fw.--F-

kv.--F-kn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ D-d-®p-hn-iz-

kn-°p-∂-Xv:

1. A-\o-Xn-bpw A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-epw D-

≈n-S-ß-fn-¬ {]-Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpw D-≠m-

bn-cn-°-Ww.-

2. \-io-I-c-W-{]-{In-b-I-sf X-S-bn-tS-

≠-Xv \n¿-Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS

k¿-§m-fl-I-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ bq-\n-

b-s‚ C-S-s]-S¬ B-cw-̀ n-®-Xv sN-dn-

sbm-cp kw-̀ -h-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

H-cp Zn-h-kw H-cp B-Zn-hm-kn I-c-

™p-sIm-≠v bq-\n-b≥ Hm-̂ o-kn¬

h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-t±-l-hpw G-Xm-

\pw kp-lr-Øp-°-fpw tN¿-∂v Im-

ń¬ \n-∂pw hn-d-Ip-Iƒ ti-J-cn-®v ]-

-́W-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-sN-∂v hn¬-°m≥

{i-an-®-t∏mƒ H-cp h-\w-h-Ip-∏v D-tZym-

K-ÿ≥ A-h-sc X-S-bp-I-bpw A-Sn-

°p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS hn-d-Ip-Iƒ _-e-

am-bn ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv A-h-cp-sS ap-

∂n¬ sh-®p-X-s∂ a-s‰m-cmƒ-°v hn¬-

°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂v B B-Zn-hm-

kn kq-lr-Øv ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ a-\p-jym-[zm-\-hpw

k-º-Øpw [q¿-Ø-Sn-°p-∂ k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cp-sS

\-S-]-Sn-I-sf F-Xn¿-Øp-tXm¬-∏n-°pw. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-

Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂ sXm-gn-em-fn hn-cp-≤

\-S-]-Sn-I-sf i-‡-am-bn t\-cn-Spw. hym-h-km-bn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn-\v

hn-Lm-Xw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂ A-aq¿-Ø-am-b ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[y-ß-sf-

bpw i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fn-eq-sS t\-cn-Spw

06 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

sXm-́ -Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw l-cn-bm-en D-’-

h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xm-\pw X-s‚ Ip-́ n-I-

fpw D-’-h-Zn-\-Øn¬ ]-́ n-Wn In-S-

t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.-

G-Xm-\pw bq-\n-b≥ Aw-K-ßƒ

cm-Pv-lm-c t]m-eo-kv kq-{]-≠n-s\ I-

≠v h-\-]m-e-I¿-s°-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn-sb-

Sp-°-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-́ p. B-Zyw

kq-{]-≠v a-Sn-Im-́ n-sb-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv

t^m-d-Ãv D-tZym-K-ÿ-s\ t]m-eo-kv

tÃ-j-\n-te-°v hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Øn. D-

tZym-K-ÿ≥ t]m-eo-kv kq-{]-≠n-t\m-

Sv ]-d-™-Xv, Cu a-\p-jy≥ h-\w \-

in-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw X-ßƒ-°v ]-

cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p-

am-bn-cp-∂p. X-\n-°v C-bmƒ-s°-Xn-sc

tI-sk-Sp-°m≥ t]m-epw I-gn-bp-sa-

∂pw A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. Hm-tcm sI-´p

hn-d-In-\pw 5 cq-] ssI-°q-en hm-ßp-

∂-Xv \n-b-a-]-c-am-tWm F-∂v bq-\n-

b≥ Aw-K-ßƒ tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ A-

°m-cyw D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ \n-tj-[n-°p-I-

bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. h-\-ß-sf-√mw A-{]-

Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xv a-c an-√p-Iƒ aq-e-am-

sW-∂v bq-\n-b≥ Aw-K-ßƒ Nq-≠n-

°m-́ n. tIm -̈{Sm-Iv-S¿-am-cpw cm-jv-{So-b

t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpw H-cp-an-®v tN¿-∂v h-

\w \-in-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xv ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn-sb \-in-∏n-°p-∂n-t√? {]-h¿-

Ø-I-¿ tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xv \n-b-a-e-w-L-

\-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bn-t√? F-¥p-

sIm-≠m-Wv F-√m \n-b-a-ß-fpw B-Zn-

hm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw ]m-h-s∏-́ -h-cp-sS-

bpw ta¬ am-{Xw {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv?

\n-b-a-]m-e-I¿ B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-

bn¬ ̀ -b-hpw B-i-¶-fpw hn-X-bv-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ P-\-Io-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-

eq-sS B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS kp-c-£-bv-

°m-bv R-ßƒ-°v {]-h¿-Øn-t°-≠n

h-cpw.

B Zn-h-kw sXm-́ v R-ß-fp-sS bq-

\n-b≥ sh-√p-hn-fn G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw

D-S≥ X-s∂ \-Ωp-sS h-\-sØ A-dn-

bp-I F-∂ Im-sº-bv≥ B-cw-̀ n-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xp.-

Im-gv-N-∏m-Spw X-{¥-hpwssh-Im-sX X-s∂ B-gv-N-Iƒ tXm-

dpw bq-\n-b≥ Hm-̂ o-kn¬ tbm-K-ßƒ

tN-cp-I-bpw Cu {]-N-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ßƒ-°v \n¿-Ωm-Wm-fl-I Zn-i \¬-

Im-\p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ B-cw-̀ n-

°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-c-h-[n N¿-®-

Iƒ-°v ti-jw Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂ hn-j-

b-ßƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-́ p.-

1. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-i-Øn-\p-≈ Im-c-W-

ßƒ hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øp-I

2. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ kp-{Km-

ly-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ s]m-Xp-a-\- m-£n

hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v tZ-io-b-X-e-

Øn¬ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v.-

3. h-\-Øn-s‚-bpw h-\ hn-`-h-ß-fp-sS-

bpw ta-ep-≈ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS A-

h-Im-i-ßƒ kw-c-£n-°-s∏-S-Ww, A-

Xp-h-gn h-\w X-ß-fp-tS-Xm-sW-∂

t_m-[w A-h-cn¬ \n-e-\n¿-tØ-≠-

Xp-≠v.-

4. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ h-\-\n-b-a-ß-fn-se

sX-‰m-b h-i-ßƒ Xn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-

≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

_-Z¬ co-Xn-I-fpw {]-{In-b-I-fpw hn-I-

kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n P-\-Io-bm-

Sn-Ø-d i-‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

5. A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ A-gn-a-Xn-

I-fpw \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS h-f-s®m-Sn-°-ep-

I-fpw i-‡n-bm-bn F-Xn¿-°-s∏-S-Ww.

-̀c-W \n¿-Δ-l-W-Øn-\p-≈ i-cn-bm-b-

\n¿-t±-i-ßƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.-

6. h-\-sØ A-dn-bp-I F-∂ {]-N-c-

W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bn h-\-

hp-am-bp-≈ \-Ωp-sS _-‘w i-‡n-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

B-kq-{X-Ww sN-ø-Ww.-

7. P-e-a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn I-

Sp-Ø \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw

ip-≤-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-≈w \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-

\m-bn A-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-

Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-I.-

8. i-_v-Z-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\m-

bn eu-Uv kv-]o-°¿ D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-

bv-°p-∂-Xn-¬ s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fn¬ A-

h-t_m-[w h-f¿-Øm≥ {i-an-°pw.-

9. C-¥y-bn-se-bpw tem-I-Øn-se X-

s∂-bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-ÿm-\-ß-sf-

°p-dn-®v a-\-kn-em-°m≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-

se ap-Xn¿-∂ Aw-K-ßƒ {i-an-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. A-Ø-cw {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn

km-tlm-Z-cyw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m-\pw

bq-\n-b≥ Aw-K-ß-sf ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-

h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-∂-Xn-

\pw A-h¿ {i-an-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-

10. bq-\n-b-\v Aw-K-_-e-ap-≈ hy-h-

km-b bq-\n-‰p-I-fn¬ a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-

b-{¥-W kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ i-‡n-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-

cn-°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

i-_v-Z-a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn

s]m-cp-Xp-I-bpw i-_v-Z-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww

Im-c-Ww {]-iv-\-a-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ ]-≤-Xn-

Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.-

11. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-Øn-s‚

t]-cn¬ a-\p-jym-[zm-\-hpw k-º-Øpw

[q¿-Ø-Sn-°p-∂ k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-K-

ÿ-∑m-cp-sS \-S-]-Sn-I-sf F-Xn¿-Øp-

tXm¬-∏n-°pw. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-

W-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂

sXm-gn-em-fn hn-cp-≤ \-S-]-Sn-I-sf i-

‡-am-bn t\-cn-Spw. hym-h-km-bn-Im-¥-

co-£-Øn-\v hn-Lm-Xw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂

A-aq¿-Ø-am-b ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[y-ß-

sf-bpw i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fn-eq-

sS t\-cn-Spw.-

B-cw-̀ wkn.-Fw.-F-kv.-F-kn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\

ta-J-e h-S-°≥ _-kv-X-dpw Zp¿-§v Pn-

√-bp-sS sX-°≥ ̀ m-K-ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Cu {]-tZ-iw C-cp-ºv A-bn-

cp-sIm-≠v k-ar-≤-hpw G-jy-bn-se X-

s∂ G-‰-hpw D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp-≈

J-\n-I-fn-sem-∂p-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ 35-

h¿-j-ßƒ-°v ap-ºv Ip-kpw-Im-k-

bn¬ \n-∂pw tZm≥-Un-bn-te-t°m _-

kv-Xv-dn-te-t°m P-\-ßƒ-°v t]m-tI-

≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ \n-_n-V-am-b h-\-

ßƒ ap-dn-®p-I-S-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p, h-gn-

bn¬ tKm-≠v B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS sIm-

®p-sIm-®p {Km-a-ßƒ I-S-∂p-th-Ww

t]m-Im≥. \n-_n-V-am-b h-\-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ hy-Xy-kv-X Pm-Xn-bn-ep-≈ ]-

£n-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-bp-sS I-

e-º-ep-I-ƒ A-¥-co-£-Øn-¬ F-t∏m-

gpw A-e-b-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. A-cp-hn-I-fpw

sIm-®p-sIm-®p \-Zn-I-fpw h-\-sØ -

Np-‰n-∏-‰n H-gp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p, A-h-

bp-sS a¿-Ω-c-ßƒ a-s‰m-cp kw-Ko-X-

am-bv tXm-∂n-®n-cp-∂p. Ip-́ n-I-ƒ kz-X-

{¥-cm-bn I-fn-I-fn¬ G¿-∏-́ n-cp-∂p.

bp-hm-°-fpw bp-h-Xn-I-fpw Iq-sS-°q-sS

H-Øp-tN-cp-I-bpw cm-{Xn-ap-gp-h-\pw \r-

Øw-sh-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

H-cp Zn-h-kw Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-

tΔ Hm-̂ v C-¥y-bp-sS D-tZym-K-ÿ-

∑m¿ Im-́ n-se-Øn. A-h-sc-Øp-S¿-∂v

d-jy-bn-se-bpw C-¥y-bn-se-bpw F-

©n-\o-b¿-am-c-S-ßn-b H-cp kw-L-hpw.

]n-∂o-Sv H-́ pw {]-Xo-£n-°m-sX H-cp

072012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

s]m-´-sØ-dn. a-\p-jy-cpw, ar-K-ß-fpw

]-£n-I-fpw H-cp-t]m-se sR-́ n-sØ-dn-

®p. B-Zy-sØ Cu s]m-´n-sØ-dn H-

∂n¬ \n-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-°v ]-S¿-∂p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv _pƒ-tUm-k-

dp-Iƒ F-√m-Øn-\pw-ta-¬ B-[n-]-

Xyw ÿm-]n-®p. a-bn-ep-I-fpw Ip-bn-

ep-I-fpw F-hn-sS A-{]-Xy-£-am-sb-

∂v B¿-°-dn-bmw? hm-Zy-tLm-j-ßƒ

\n-e-®p, bp-hm-°ƒ ]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°-

epw Im-́ n¬ \r-Øw-sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn-

√. A-h¿-°v \r-Øw sN-øm-\m-bn Im-

Sp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. H-s∂m-∂m-bn

e-£-°-W-°n-\v a-c-ßƒ ap-dn-®v I-S-

Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B ÿ-e-ß-fn¬

U-k≥ I-W-°n-\v a-c-an-√p-Iƒ Iq-

Wp-Iƒ t]m-se ap-f-®p-s]m-¥n. H-cn-

°¬ kv-̂ -Sn-Iw t]m-se sX-fn-™n-

cp-∂v H-gp-In-bn-cp-∂ A-cp-hn-Iƒ C-cp-

º-bn-cp-Iƒ \n-d-™ I-e-°-sh-≈-hp-

am-sbm-gp-Im≥ Xp-S-ßn.-

l-cn-Xm-h-c-W-ß-fp-sS em-Rv-O-\-

t]m-epw I-s≠-Øm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø H-

cp Zn-\w h-s∂-Øn. ]-I-cw cm-Pv-\-μv-

Km-hv sXm-́ v Zp¿-§n-se-bpw dm-bv-]q-cn-

se-bpw a-c-an-√p-S-a-I-fp-sS-bpw hym-]m-

cn-I-fp-sS-bpw h≥-sIm-́ m-c-ßƒ A-hn-

sS D-b¿-∂p-h-∂p. cm-Pv-lm-c-bn-se C-

cp-º-bn-cp-Iƒ ̀ n-em-bn-bnse Ão¬

πm‚n¬ D-cp-Ip-I-bpw A-hn-S-ß-fn-se

]p-I-°p-g-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-b¿-∂ ]p-I

hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ Nn-”-ß-fm-bn am-dp-

I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-en-\-am-°-s∏-´ A-

Sn-Ø-d-bn¬ ]p-Ø≥ hn-I-k-\ ku-

[-ßƒ ]-Wn-Xp-b¿-Ø-s∏-́ p.-

]n-∂o-Sv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-́ kn-sa‚ v

^m-Iv-S-dn-bn¬ \n-∂v D-b¿-∂ s]m-Sn-]-

S-e-ßƒ k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se Ir-

jn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ap-gp-h≥ hym-]n-°p-I-

bpw e-£-°-W-°n-\v I¿-j-I-sc h-gn-

bm-[m-c-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-

\n-S-bn¬ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn A-cw-`n-® Un-

Ãn-e-dn-bn¬ \n-∂v \m-sS-ßpw Zp¿-§-

‘w ]-c--°p-I-bpw A-h-bn-se am-en-

\y-ßƒ \-Zn-Iƒ a-en-\-am-°p-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xp. \-Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-

∂ P-\-ß-fn¬ sNm-dn ]-S¿-∂p-]n-Sn-

°m-\pw B-cw-̀ n-®p. I-∂p-Im-en-I-fp-

sS a-c-Ww A-kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-bn D-b¿-

∂p. B-fp-Iƒ Iq-́ -tØm-sS \-K-c-ß-

fn-te-°pw ]-́ -W-ß-fn-te-°pw tN-t°-

dm≥ Xp-S-ßn. sa-jo-\p-I-fp-sS \n-c-

¥-c-am-b i-_v-Z-tIm-em-l-e-ßƒ-°pw

hy-h-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ cm-k-

h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS Zp¿-§-‘-ßƒ-°pw

hr-Øn-tI-Sp-Iƒ-°pw C-S-bn¬ a-\p-

jy¿ Io-S-ß-sf-t∏m-se Po-hn-°m≥

hn-[n-°-s∏-́ p.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww C-t∏mƒ

tI-{μ-hn-j-b-am-bn am-dn-°-gn-™n-cn-

°p-∂p. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-

Wn-Xv. A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw \mw D-bn¿-

sØ-gp-t∂¬-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.-

A-k-a-Xz-Øn-eq-∂n-bhn-I-k-\-hpwA-\p-Nn-X-am-b \n-b-a-ß-fpwC-t∏mƒ a-g-°m-dp-Iƒ Im-Wp-tºmƒ

a-bn-ep-Iƒ ]o-en-hn-S¿-Øn B-Sm-dn-√.

A-h-bp-sS \r-Ø-`q-an, h-\-ßƒ, Xn-

cn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-hn-[w

\-in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \-io-I-c-Ww C-

t∏m-gpw A-\-kyq-Xw Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-tX-k-a-bw, tIm -̈

{Io-‰v Im-Sp-Iƒ A-h-bp-sS km-{am-Pyw

hn-I-kn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-jv-

Sn-I-bp-sS-bpw C-cp-ºn-s‚-bpw Kp-l-

Iƒ-sIm-≠p-≈ ]p-Xn-b tem-I-Øv Po-

hn-°p-hm≥ a-\p-jy≥ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. sS-en-hn-j-\p-I-fn-eq-sS A-

h¿ tem-I-Øn-s‚ am-dn-am-dn-h-cp-∂ Zr-

iy-ßƒ an-\p-́ p-Iƒ-°-Iw I-≠p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. h≥-In-S I-º-\n-I-fp-sS

Np-h-cp-Iƒ h-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw kp-μ-cn-

I-fm-b B-Zn-hm-kn kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw

F-Æ-Om-bm Nn-{X-ßƒ sIm-≠v A-e-

¶-cn-°-s∏-́ p-̨ -C-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn kw-kv-

Im-c-tØm-Sp-≈ A-h-cp-sS _-lp-am-\-

sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v D-t±-in-®p-

≈-Xm-Wv! A-h¿-°v a-Sp-∏-\p-̀ -h-s∏-Sp-

tºm-ƒ kq-cym-kv-X-a-b-hpw {]-Ir-Xn

ku-μ-cy-hpw B-kz-Zn-°m≥ A-h¿

tKm-h-bn-te-t°m Um¿-Pn-en-ßn-te-

t°m hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X-Iƒ \-S-Øn.

]cn-ÿnXn F∂ hm°ns\ {]IrXn F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v

]Icw sh°m≥ bq\n-b≥ \n›-bn-®p˛ \ΩpsS

]q¿Δn-I-sc-°mfpw aps∂ Xs∂ AXn-hnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

\ΩpsS ]q¿ΔnI izkn® hmbphpw Zmlw Xo¿Ø sh≈hpw

aen-\-am-°m≥ \ap°v bmsXm-c-[n-Im-c-hp-an-√. h\-ßƒ

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂v P\-ßƒ°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂

\nanjw Hm tcm Bfp-Ifpw ̨ Ip´n-Iƒ t]m-epw-˛-Pm{K-X-

tbmsSbncn°pw h\w kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

08 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

{Km-a-ß-fn¬, cm-{Xn C-cp-≠n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Nn-e-t\-c-ß-fn¬ bp-hm-°ƒ

]m-́ p-]m-Sp-I-bpw \r-Øw-sh-°p-I-bpw

sN-øpw. A-h¿ ]-d-bm-dp-≠v, \n-ßƒ

\-K-c-ß-fn-se B-fp-Iƒ D-d-ßp-

tºmƒ R-ßƒ \n-em-hn-s‚ Iq-́ p-Im-

cm-bn B-Sp-I-bpw ]m-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw.

F-s¥m-cp ssh-cp-≤yw. tem-Up-I-

W-°n-\v a-c-ßƒ Im-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v

\-K-c-ß-fn-te-°v I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ,

ap-f-¶m-Sp-Iƒ I-S-em-kv an-√p-I-fn-te-

°v A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZ-io-b-X-

e-Øn¬ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-Im-h-t_m-[w h-

f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I {i-a-I-c-am-b tPm-

en-X-s∂.

{Zp-X-K-Xn-bn¬ Np-cp-ßn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂ Cu tem-I-Øn¬ P-\-ßƒ

]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb kw-_-‘n-®v D-Xv-I-

WvTm-Ip-e-cm-Wv. B-tKm-f ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

X-I¿-® A-{X-ta¬ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b-Xp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂ \-Ωp-sS ho-́ p-ap-‰-Øp-

≈ \m-tem A-t©m a-c-ß-tfm A-

s√-¶n¬ tN-cn-I-fn-se Ip-‰n-°m-Sp-I-

tfm F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-

sX-∂v \-ap-°v tNm-Zn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw.

ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ sIm-≠v

s]m-Xp-a-\- m-£n-sb D-W¿-Øm≥ I-

gn-bp-I-bn-√ F-∂-tX k-Xy-am-Wv. ]m-

cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf a-dn-I-S-

°m≥ bp-‡n-bpw ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-

°p-I-fpw tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v \-Ωp-

sS ssh-Im-cn-I {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-sf

sXm-́ p-W¿-Øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ k¿-§m-

fl-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-ƒ \m-an-\n-bpw B-

kq-{X-Ww sN-tø-≠-Xp-≠v. A-Ø-c-

sam-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-sØ kw-_-‘n-

®p-≈ tZ-io-b-a-\- m-£n D-cp-Øn-cn-

™p-h-cn-I-bp-≈q.-

A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

F-∂ hm-°n-s\ {]-Ir-Xn F-∂ hm-

°p-sIm-≠v ]-I-cw sh-°m≥ bq-\n-

b≥ \n-›-bn-®p-˛ \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-Δn-I-

sc-°m-fpw ap-s∂-X-s∂ A-Xn-hn-sS D-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-Δn-I¿ iz-

kn-® hm-bp-hpw Zm-lw Xo¿-Ø sh-

≈-hpw a-en-\-am-°m≥ \-ap-°v bm-

sXm-c-[n-Im-c-hp-an-√. Cu \-Zn-Iƒ,

Cu hm-bp, Cu a-e-\n-c-Iƒ, B h-

\-ßƒ, Cu ]-£n-Iƒ-˛ C-Xv \-Ωp-

sS ̀ q-an-bm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS tem-I-sØ

ap-t∂m-́ p-\-bn-°m≥ im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚

k-lm-bw \mw tX-Spw, A-tX-k-a-bw

\-Zn-Iƒ a-en-\-am-Im-sX kz-X-{¥-am-

bn H-gp-Ip-∂p-sh-∂pw hm-bp ip-≤-am-

bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw \mw D-d-∏n-°pw.

a-\p-jy-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lw cm-jv-

{S-tØm-Spw {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Spw D-≈ kv-

t\-l-am-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂, cm-jv-

{S-̀ -‡n-bm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H-

cp k-aq-l-\n¿-Ωm-W-am-Wv \-ap-°v

th-≠-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£n-°p-∂-

Xn-\v A-Ø-c-sam-cp tZ-io-b-a-\- m-

£n-bm-Wv \-ap-°m-h-iyw.-

Im-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v

ssa¬ A-I-se-\n-∂v h-∂ hym-]m-cn-

I-fpw I-®-h-S-°m-cpw h-\-ßƒ sIm-

≈-b-Sn-®m-Wv e-£-{]-̀ p-°-fm-bn am-dn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xv km-am-\y-t_m-

[-ap-≈ B¿-°pw a-\-kn-em-Ipw. h-\-

]m-e-I-cp-am-bn A-h¿ ssI-tIm¿-Øp.

A-h-cn¬ ]-e-cpw D-∂-X-cm-b cm-jv-{So-

b-t\-Xm-°-fp-sS A-Sp-Ø _-‘p-°-

fm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cn¬ ]-e¿-°pw kz-

¥-am-bn {S-°p-I-fpw a-c-an-√p-I-fpw D-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nn-e¿ t^m-d-Ãv tIm -̈

{Sm-Iv-S¿-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS Hm-

tcm \n-an-j-ß-fpw k-¶p-Nn-X hy-‡n-

Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ-°m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C-¥y-bn-se Im-Sp-I-

fn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ X-ß-

fp-sS B¿-Øn-°m-bv H-cn-°-epw h-\-

ß-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-td C-√. F-∂m-

en-∂v, ssZ-\w-Zn-\m-h-iy-ßƒ-°v h-\-

hn-̀ -h-ßƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-t]m-

epw h-\w h-Ip-∏p-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿-°v

ssI-°q-en sIm-Sp-t°-≠ A-h-ÿ-

bm-Wp-≈-Xv.-

hy-‡n-K-X -˛- km-aq-ln-I- ˛-tZ-io-b Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒhy-‡n-K-X-̨ -km-aq-ln-I-̨ -tZ-io-b Xm¬-

]-cy-ßƒ ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-ß-fm-Wv.

F-∂m¬ h-\-\n-b-a-ßƒ X-øm-dm-°p-

∂ L-́ -Øn¬ B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-

Øn-s‚ km-aq-ln-I Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ H-

cn-°-epw I-W-°n-se-Sp-°m-dn-√. B-

Zy-h-\-\n-b-aw 1817¬ {_n-́ o-jp-Im-cm-

Wv \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. A-∂v B-cw-̀ n-®

{]-iv-\-ßƒ C-∂pw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Cu \n-b-a-ßƒ, X-t±-io-b P-\-X-sb

A-h-cp-sS X-s∂ a-Æn¬ \n-∂v A-\y-

cm-°n am-‰n-s°m-≠v, B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-

°v t\-sc-bp-≈ A-{I-a-am-Wv.-

C-Xv \-Ωp-sS h-\-am-sW-∂v A-̀ n-

am-\-tØm-sS ]-d-bm≥ C-∂v B-Zn-hm-

kn-Iƒ-°v km-[n-°p-∂n-√. h-\-ßƒ

C-∂v A-\m-Y-am-°n am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. D-tZym-K-ÿ-{]-̀ p-Xz-ß-fp-sS ssI-

I-fn¬ h-\-]m-e-I-cp-sS kzm-X-{¥-{]-

Jym-]-\-am-bn h-\-\n-b-a-ßƒ am-dn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. h-\-\n-b-a-ßƒ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-

t°-≠-Xv C-∂v h-f-sc A-Xym-h-iy-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

h-\w-sIm-≈-°m-sc Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-

≠-Xp-≠v. h-\-ß-fn-se e-£-°-W-

°n-\v sN-Sn-I-sf-bpw k-ky-ß-sf-bpw

Xn-cn-®-dn-™v H-cp ]-́ n-I X-øm-dm-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. h-\-ß-fn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂

B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw D-d-∏p-

h-cp-Øp-∂ \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-ßƒ cq-

]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw A-h \-S-∏n-em-°p-

bpw sN-tø-≠-Xp-≠v. h-\-hn-̀ -h-ß-fp-

sS Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°ƒ {]m-tZ-in-I P-

\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Im-Sp-Iƒ-°-Sp-Øv

Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ I¿-j-I-cp-sS C-‘-\m-

h-iy-ß-fpw I-W-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-

≠v. B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v X-ß-fp-sS ho-

Sp-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ h-\-ß-fn¬ \n-

∂v a-cw-ap-dn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-Im-iw \n-

b-a-]-c-am-bn kw-c-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-

≠v, A-Xn-\-h¿-°v ]-Ww \¬-tI-≠n

h-∂m¬-t∏m-epw.-

H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc \n-e-hn-ep-≈ h-

\-\n-b-a-ß-fn¬ C-Ø-cw B-h-iy-

ßƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬

Cu \n-b-a-ßƒ \-S-∏n-em-°p-I h-f-

sc {i-a-I-c-am-Wv. h-\-]m-e-I-cp-sS Im-

cy-£-a-X-bn-√m-bv-a, \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-

Xzw, A-gn-a-Xn F-∂n-h {]-iv-\-ß-sf

Iq-Sp-X¬ h-j-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B-

Zn-hm-kn Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ kw-c-£n-°p-

∂ Im-cy-£-a-am-b h-\ \-bw cq-]-s∏-

Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.-

h-\-ßƒ b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ X-ß-fp-

tS-Xm-sW-∂v P-\-ßƒ-°v t_m-[y-s∏-

Sp-∂ \n-an-jw Hm-tcm B-fp-I-fpw ̨

Ip-́ n-Iƒ-t]m-epw-̨ -Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS-bn-cn-

°pw h-\w kw-c-£n-°m≥.

DS≥ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂p

tIc-fobw {]-tXy-I-e°w

]›n-a´w]T-\-ßƒ, tcJ-Iƒ,

t^mt´m-Iƒ, teJ-\-ßƒ,A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ

Fgp-Xp-I, Adn-bn-°pIAh-km\ XobXn: HIvtSm-_¿ 30

092012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

k-Jm-hv i-¶¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn (s^-{_p-h-cn 14, 1943˛ sk-]v-X-º¿ 28, 1991)

ap-X-em-f-n-h¿-§-Øn-s‚ I-¶m-Wn-am-cm¬ sIm-e-sN-ø-s∏-́ n-́ v c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd

I-gn-™p. I-Æ-_o-cm-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ {]-K-¤-cm-b A-̀ n-̀ m-j-I-cp-sS {i-a-ßƒ D-≠m-

bn-́ p-t]m-epw D-tZym-K-ÿ-̨ -tIm-S-Xn-̨ aq-e-[-\ i-‡n-I-fp-sS C-S-s]-S¬ Im-c-Ww A-

t±-l-Øn-s‚ sIm-e-bm-fn-Iƒ in-£n-°-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-hp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Cu-sbm-

c-‰ kw-̀ -hw sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xv \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ J-\n ap-X-em-fn-am¿-

°v F-{X-am-{Xw ̀ o-j-Wn-bm-bn-cp-s∂-∂pw sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§ {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°v A-

t±-lw F-{X-h-en-b k-º-Øm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p-am-Wv.--

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS-bpw {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-bpwA-]q¿-Δ e-£-W-ßƒcm-Py-sØ a-‰vv sXm-fn-em-fn t\-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn sXm-gn-em-fn-

h¿-§-Øn¬ \n-∂pw h-f¿-∂p-h-∂ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p \n-tbm-Kn. Zn-

h-k-°q-en-°v sXm-gn-se-Sp-°p-∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn-epw ̀ n-em-bv Ão¬

πm‚n-se Aw-Ko-Ir-X sXm-gn-em-fn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn-epw H-s° \n-tbm-Kn tPm-en-sN-bv-

Xn-́ p-≠v. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kw-L-S-\-bm-b kn.-Fw.-F-kv.F-kv ̀ n-em-bn-se F-√m

sXm-gn-em-fn hn-̀ m-K-ß-sf-bpw {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. cm-jv-{So-b kw-L-S-\-bm-b O-

Øo-kv-K-Vv ap-‡n-tam¿-® I¿-j-I-sc-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw km-[m-c-W-°m-sc-

bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.--

sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§- t]m-cm-́ -ß-tfm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ ̀ m-hn-bn-se tkm-jy-en-Ãv k-aq-

l-sØ kw-_-‘n-® hy-‡-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Spw \n-tbm-Kn kq-£n-®n-cp-∂p. sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS ssZ-\w-Zn-\ k-a-c-ß-fn¬ Cu Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hn-f-°n-t®¿-°m-\p-≈

I-gn-hpw A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw X-s∂ kw-L¿-

jv (k-a-cw) Hu¿ \n¿-Ωm¨ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw

J-\n-P C-‘-\-ap-‡ tkm-jy-en-Ãv k-aq-l-Øn-\v

A-\p-cq-]-am-b co-Xn-bn¬, \ntbm-Kn-bn¬

\n∂pw ]mT-ßƒ Dƒs°m≠v \hsXmgn-emfn

{]ÿm-\-ßƒ°v Fßs\ apt∂m v́ t]mImw

F∂v cmjv{Sob Nn¥-I\pw

t{SUvbqWn-b≥ ssk≤m-¥n-I-\p-amb

Sn. hn-tP{μ

\ntbm-KnbpsSss]XrIw XpScmw

\nco-£Ww

10 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fpw cm-Py-sØ hn-Jym-X-

am-b bq-\n-th¿-kn-‰n-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-ap-

≈ _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-sf-bpw B-Iv-Sn-hn-

Ãp-I-sf-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ß-fn-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p.--

Z-√ncm-Pv-lm-c-bn-se j-lo-Zv tlm

kv-]n-‰-en-s‚ I-Y {]-N-en-X-am-Wv.

sh-√q-cn-se-bpw I¬-°-Ø-bn-se-bpw

tUm-Iv S¿-am¿ C-hn-sS tPm-en-sN-øp-

∂-Xn-\m-bn F-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tUm.---

_n-\m-b-Iv sk≥, tUm. -A-\o-jv Ip-

≠p, tUm. ]pWy-{_-Xv Kp¨, tUm.---

sP-\ Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n t]¿ j-

loZv tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬ k-∂-≤-tk-h-

\-Øn-\m-bv F-Øn-s∏-́ p. tUm. -C-eo-

\ sk≥, kp-[m `-c-Zzm-Pv, tUm. A-

\n¬ k-Zv-tKm-]m¬, hn-Zym-[¿ Km-Uv-

Kn¬, a-ssc-s‰ tIm-do, A-c-hn-μv Kp-

]v-X, ko-Xm-dmw im-kv-{Xn F-∂n-h-cpw

O-Øo-kv-K-Vn-s\ X-ß-fp-sS ho-Sm-

°n am-‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn.--

a-t‰-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§ {]-ÿm-

\-Øn-\pw Cu co-Xn-bn¬ a-[y-h¿-§

hn-̀ m-K-Øn¬ s]-́ _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-

sS-bpw B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãp-I-fp-sS-bpw ]n-

¥p-W t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km-[n-®n-́ n-√.

C-Xn-\p-≈ Im-c-Ww, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS A-h-Im-i- kw-c-£-W-tØm-sSm-∏w

X-s∂ B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw, cm-

jv-{So-bw, km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy Xp-S-ßn

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-fn-

epw a-‰v hn-̀ m-K-ß-sf Iq-Sn I-Æn-I-fm-

°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ H-

cp ho-£-Ww \n-tbm-Kn-°v kz-¥-am-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.--

sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-

se B-i-b-]-c-am-b ]p-Ø≥ [m-c-

Iƒ kzmw-io-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \n-

tbm-Kn H-‰-bm-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√, t_mw-

s_-bn-se X-¶-∏≥, sN-ss∂-bn-se

kp-∫p Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n sXm-gn-em-

fn t\-Xm-°ƒ C-Ø-cw B-i-b-ßƒ

]-¶p-sh-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ 90-I-

tfm-sS, \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-s‚-bpw a≥-

tam-l≥-knw-Kn-s‚-bpw t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬

D-Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W \-b-ßƒ C-¥y≥

k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-sb ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°p-I-

bpw ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-ÿ-tbm-Sv Xp-

d-∂-co-Xn-bn¬ Iq-dp-]p-e¿-Øp-∂ A-

h-ÿ-bn-te-°v sN-s∂-Øp-I-bpw sN-

bv-Xp. kn-hn¬ k-aq-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-b a-

Wv-U-e-ßƒ ]-Xp-s° A-{]-Xy-£-am-

Ip-∂-Xn-\pw cm-Py-Øn-s‚ k-º-Øv

sIm-≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw a-[y-h¿-§-

Øn-\v Nn-e B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ A-\p-h-

Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-Xv C-S-bm-°n. hn-h-c

km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy h≥-tXm-Xn-ep-≈

sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-®p. C-Xv

ap-X-em-fn-Ø h¿-§-Øn-s‚ [m¿-jv-Syw

h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-te-°pw \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS

h-[-Øn-te-°pw \-bn-®p.--

F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw I-gn-™ H-cp Z-

im-_v-Z-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ P-\-Io-b {]-ÿm-

\-ßƒ-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-sbm-c-¥-co-

£w kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. ]p-Ø≥

D-Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W \-b-ßƒ-°v A-Sn-]-

X-dp-∂-Xpw ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-ÿ

h≥ {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xpw

\mw Im-Wp-∂p. 2008 ap-X¬ tem-I-

sam-́ m-sI B-g-Øn-ep-≈ km-º-Øn-

I {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb t\-cn-́ p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ \n-∂m-cw-

`n-®v (Pm-∏m≥ c-≠v Z-im-_v-Z-ßƒ-°v

ap-ºp-X-s∂ km-º-Øn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-

t\-cn-́ p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p) bq-tdm-∏n-

te-°v ]-S¿-∂p-I-b-dn-b km-º-Øn-I

{]-Xn-k-‘n C-t∏mƒ C-¥y-sb-bpw

ssN-\-sb-bpw _m-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. C-Xn¬ \n-∂v c-£-s∏-Sm-\p-≈

km-[y-X B¿-°pw {]-h-Nn-°m≥ km-

[n-°p-∂n-s√-∂v am-{X-a-√,- k-ao-]-̀ m-

hn-bn-sem-∂pw C-Xv H-gn-™p-t]m-In-

s√-∂pw \n-co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.--

c-≠p-X-cw {]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-Wv H-cp-

an-®v h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-̨ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-

\-hpw F-Æ-bp-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn-se ]m-c-

ay-X-bpw (Peak Oil). B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-

Øn-\v {]m-Y-an-I Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv J-\n-P C-‘-\-ß-fp-sS D-]-tbm-

K-am-Wv. A-Xv Im-em-h-ÿ-sb {]-Xn-

Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv, G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-S-\p-̀ -h-

s∏-́ h¿-j-ßƒ Cu Z-im-_v-Z-Øn-em-

Wv D-≠m-bn-́ p-≈-Xv. Cu h¿-j-sØ

th-\¬-°m-e Xm-]-\n-e h-en-sbm-cp

£m-a-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°m-sa-∂ D-Xv-I-

WvT C-t∏mƒ i-‡-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. \-Ωp-sS D-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-bv-

°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS

D-®-ÿm-bn-bn-te-°v ssh-Im-sX \mw

F-Øn-t®-cp-sa-∂v Nn-e im-kv-{X-⁄-

∑m¿ A-̀ n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. B-tKm-

f-X-Xm-]-\w X-s∂ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-

Øn-te-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sp-∏n-°p-∂ H-

c-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw C-Xp kw-̀ -hn-

°p-I.

F-Æ-bp¬-∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ kw-̀ -hn-®

]m-c-ay-X hn-̀ -h-ß-fp-sS tim-j-W-

sØ-bm-Wv {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\-Ωƒ J-\-\w sN-bv-sX-Sp-°p-∂ ]-e

[m-Xp-°-fpw I¬-°-cn, F-Æ, tem-l-

ßƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS \n-t£-]w

A-\-¥-a-√. A-h-bp-sS ]m-Xn-tbm-fw

\mw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Xo¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p,

C-\n kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂-Xv D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn-

se Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ C-Sn-hm-Wv. C-

tXm-sSm-∏w A-h-bp-sS hn-e-bn¬ kw-

-̀hn-°p-∂ D-b¿-®-bpw. km-º-Øn-I-

ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-Wv C-Xn-

s‚ ]-cn-W-X-̂ -ew. \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂

hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw X-I¿-∂-Sn-

bp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv kw-̀ -hn-°m≥ t]m-

Ip-∂-Xv.

Cu-sbm-cp {]-Xn-k-‘n \n-c-h-[n

P-\-Io-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS D-bn¿-

sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-́ p-≠v.

e-£-°-W-°n-\v km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b

P-\-ßƒ B-W-h-̨ -Xm-] \n-e-b-ß-sf-

bpw h≥-In-S A-W-s°-́ p-I-sf-bpw {]-

tXy-I-km-º-Øn-I ta-J-e-I-sf-bpw

F-Xn¿-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]p-

Xp-Xm-bn ]-e hn-`m-K-ß-fpw Cu k-a-

c-Øn¬ A-Wn-tN¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. C-Ø-cw cm-£-ko-b ]-≤-Xn-

I-fp-sS C-c-I-fm-b I¿-j-I-tcm-Spw

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-Sp-sam-∏w ]-cn-ÿn-

Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw s{]m-̂ -j-W¬-

kpw ssI-tIm¿-°p-I-bm-Wv.

sXm-gn-em-fn{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ C-∂v\m-i-Øn-te-°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂ ap-X-em-fn-Øw sXm-gn-em-fn-hn-

Sn. hntP{μ

112012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

cp-≤ \-b-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw hn-`-

h-sIm-≈-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw Iq-Sp-

X¬ cm-£-ko-b kz-̀ m-hw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-

°p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp ̀ m-K-Øv hy-h-km-b-

im-e-Iƒ ̀ m-Kn-I-am-tbm ]q¿-Æ-am-tbm

]q-́ n-bn-S-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf

]n-cn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-tºm-ƒ a-dp-̀ m-K-Øv ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-

Øn¬ \n-∂v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-[o-Im-c-ß-

fpw hn-̀ -h-ß-fpw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

Wv. sIm-≈-b-Sn-°p-I, I-S-∂p-I-f-bp-I

F-∂-Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS \-b-sa-∂v hy-

‡-am-Wv. bm-\ (-sk-dm-an-Iv ̂ m-Iv-S-

dn)an-epw am-t\-k-dn (am-cp-Xn Im¿

^m-Iv-S-dn)epw \-S-∂-Xp-t]m-ep-≈

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°p-t\¿-°p-≈ B-{I-

a-W-ßƒ h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

sXm-gn-em-fn- {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw {]-Xn-I-

cn-°m≥ B-cw-̀ n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-tbm-

Kn sX-fn-® h-gn-bn-eq-sS ap-t∂m-́ p-\-S-

t°-≠ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v Nn-e

kw-L-S-\-I-sf-¶n-epw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-

∂p≠v.--

tkm-jy-en-kw C-∂v:Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv1. a-\p-jy≥ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-Wv.

A-h≥ A-Xn-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂p \n-∂v

th-Ww I-gn-bm≥, a-dn-®v A-Xn¬-\n-∂v

A-I-∂p-\n-∂m-I-cp-Xv.--

2. a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈n¬ k-a-

Xzw, km-tlm-Z-cyw, P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-

∂n-h D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.--

3. cm-jv-{S-ßƒ h-f-sc sN-dp-Xm-bn-cn-

°-Ww. cm-jv-{S-ß-fp-sS A-Xn-cp-Iƒ

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-am-b ssh-Pm-Xy-ßƒ-

°-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww \n¿-Æ-bn-°-

s∏-tS-≠-Xv.--

4. sN-dp-cm-jv-{S-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬ X-s∂

hn-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b ̀ -c-W hy-h-ÿ-

Iƒ-°p {]m-ap-Jyw \¬-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

hm¿-Uv X-e-ßƒ h-sc-bp-≈ F-√m

bq-\n-‰p-I-fpw s -̂U-d¬ hy-h-ÿ-I-fn-

eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-

tS-≠-Xv. tI-{μ-Øn-\v Ip-d-™ A-[n-

Im-cw am-{X-ta D-≠m-Im≥ ]m-Sp-≈q.--

5. A-Sn-ÿm-\-X-e Iq-́ m-bv-a-Iƒ t\

cn-́ p-≈ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-bn¬ kw-L-

Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw kz-X-{¥-a-\p-jy-

cp-sS kz-X-{¥ Iq-´m-bv-a F-∂ \n-e-

bn-te-°v h-f-cp-I-bpw th-Ww

6. C-Ø-cw k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ km-t¶-Xn-

I-hn-Zy-Iƒ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ

]-cn-ÿn-Xn ku-lr-Z]-c-am-Im≥ {i-

≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ssP-h-Ir-jn am¿-§-

ß-fn-eq-sS ̀ -£y-]-Zm¿-∞-ßƒ X-øm-

dm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ̀ -£y-]-Zm¿-∞-ßƒ

km-[y-am-Ip-∂-Xpw {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn D-

Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ {i-≤n-°p-∂-Xv N-c-

°p-I-fp-sS I-S-Øpw a-‰pw H-gn-hm-°p-

∂-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-°pw. km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-

Zy-I-sf ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw H-gn-hm-°n-°-f-

bmw F-∂-√ hn-h-£.--

7. am-\-h-cm-in-°v ap-∂n¬ 21mw \q-‰m-

≠n-se G-‰-hpw kp-{]-[m-\ I¿-Ω-]-

cn-]m-Sn-sb-∂-Xv ap-X-em-fn-Øw X-I¿

sØ-dn-™v ̀ q-an-bp-sS ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I

k-¥p-e-\w Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I F-∂p

≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. \m-i-Øn-s‚ h-°n¬

F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ B-hm-k hy-h-ÿ-

I-sf-bpw k-ky-Pm-e-ß-sf-bpw ar-K-

ß-sf-bpw kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v {]-

tXy-I-{i-≤ \¬-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.--

8. {]-[m-\ km-aq-ln-I A-P-≠ sN-dp-

k-aq-l-ß-sf ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn-°p-I F-

∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww

tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-s‚h¿-Ø-am-\hn-im-e e-£y-ßƒ1. k-a-Xzw

2. k-aq-l ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωm-Ww

3. hn-`-h hn-\n-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-°¬

4. {]m-tZ-in-I kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X

5. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]p-\-cp-÷o-hw

sXm-gn-em-fn{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS ]-¶v ?D-b¿-∂p th-X-\-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ-°p th-

≠n am-{X-am-Wv sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\n-b-

\p-Iƒ \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-∂ B

tcm-]-Ww C-∂v ]-e-t∏m-gpw D-∂-bn-°-

s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. C-Xn-s\ \o-Xn-bp-am-bn

_-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn th-Ww Im-Wm≥. X

ßƒ D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ an-®-aq-ey-Øn

s‚ \-s√m-cp-`m-Kw X-ßƒ-°p e-`n-

t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂v sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ

\ym-b-am-bpw I-cp-Xp-∂p. an-®-aq-ey-

Øn-s‚ h-en-sbm-cp ̀ m-K-hpw F-¥p-

sIm-≠v ap-X-em-fn-Iƒ-°v e-̀ n-°p-∂p?

\n-e-hn-ep ≈ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ A-h-

cp-sS B-h-iyw kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-Wv.

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A-h-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-

Øn¬ Ip-d-hp h-cp-Øp-I-bpw sXm-gn-

ep-Iƒ kw-c-£n-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. c-

≠m-a-Xm-bn, hn-̀ -h-[q¿ Øv (A-Xv

sXm-gn-ep-S-a-Iƒ A-\¿-l-am-b em-̀ -

hn-ln-Xw t\-Sp-∂-Xm-bm-epw, bp-‡n-c-

ln-X-am-b D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw D-]-t`m-K-co-

Xn-I-fm-bm-epw) A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m-Øn-

S-tØm-fw ]p-Xn-b k-aq-l-hpw ]p-Xn-

b km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fpw hn-P-bn-°p-

hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√.

Cu-sbm-cp bp-‡n-k-l-am-b B-

h-iy-ß-sf J-\n-P C-‘-\-ap-‡-am-b

k aq-l-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\p-≈ {]m-tZ-in-

I-X-e-Øn-ep-≈ B-kq-{X-W-hp-am-bn

kwtbm-Pn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \-ap-°v iq-

\y-X-bn¬ Im-cy-ßƒ B-kq-{X-Ww

sNøm≥ I-gn-bn-√. A-Xv Hm-tcm {]-tZ-

i ß-fn-se-bpw b-Ym¿-∞ A-h-ÿ-I-

sf bpw sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-ßƒ t\-cn-

Sp-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-sf-b ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bpw

b{¥-h-XvIrX hymh-km-bnI hnπhw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-XsØ {Kkn-®-

sXß-s\-sb∂v \¿ΩØn-eqsS hni-Z-am-°nb Nm¿fn Nmπns‚ tamtU¨ ssSwkv

F∂ kn\nabnse Zriyw

12 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

B-bn-cn-°-Ww.--

ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚ X-I¿-®-bp-am

bn _-‘-s∏-´ B-dv a¿-Ω-{]-[m-\-ß-

fm-b {]-iv-\-ß-fm-Wv sXm-gn-em-fn {]

ÿm-\-ßƒ t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv.--

1. aq-e-[-\w A-{]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bpw

hy-h-km-b bq-\n-‰p-Iƒ A-S-®p-]q-́ p-I

bpw sN-øp-∂p.--

2. hy-h-km-b-ßƒ \-jv-S-Øn-tem-Sp-I-

bpw A-S-®p-]q-́ -¬ \-S-]-Sn B-kq-{X

Ww sN-øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p

3. a-Æpw sh-≈-hpw a-en-\-am-°p-∂-X-

S-°-ap-≈ \n-c-h-[n {]-iv-\-ß-fp-am-bn

_-‘-s∏-́ km-aq-ln-I ssh-cp-≤y-ß-

fp-am-bm-Wv hy-h-km-b-ßƒ {]-h¿-

Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.--

4. ]p-Xn-b hy-h-km-b ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-

kq-{X-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv B-Zn-hm-

kn-I-fp-sS-bpw I¿-j-I-cp-sS-bpw ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn-bp-sS-bpw sN-e-hn-em-Wv A-

s√-¶n¬ J-\n-P C-‘-\-ap-‡-am-b H-

cp ̀ m-hn k-aq-l-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-s‚ bp-

‡n-Iƒ-°v \n-c-°m-sX-bm-Wv.--

5. {]m-tZ-in-I km-º-Øn-I ]-cn-X-

ÿn-Xn-Iƒ-°v A-\p-cq-]-am-bm-Wv hym

h-km-b-ßƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ A

Xv ̀ m-hn-bn-se J-\n-P C-‘-\ k-aq-

l-hp-am-bn h-f-sc k-l-P-am-b co-Xn-

bn¬ s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-́ p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-

cn-°pw.--

6. ]p-Xn-b hym-h-km-bn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ J-\n-P C-‘-\-ap-‡ tkm-jy-en-

Ãv k-aq-l-Øn-\v A-\p-cq-]-am-b co-Xn-

bn¬ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-tø-≠-Xp-≠v.--

-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS{]-Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ1. B-Zy-{]-iv-\-Øn¬ X-s∂ {i-≤-tI-

{μo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Im-c-Ww, A-Xv

h-f-sc Ku-c-h-am-b A-h-ÿ-bn-te-

s° Øn \n¬-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xpw ]p-

Xn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ F-{X-bpw s]-

s -́∂v B-kq-{X-Ww sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-

ap-≠v. B-Zyw sN-tø-≠-Xv, D-t]-£n-

°-s∏-´ bq-\n-‰p-I-fp-sS hn-`-h-ßƒ ̨

`q-an, sI-́ n-S-ßƒ, Xm-a-k-ku-I-cy-

ßƒ, D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-̨

F-{X-bpw s]-s -́∂p-X-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-]n-

Sn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-

ßƒ-°n-S-bn-se G-‰ hpw A-h-i-X

A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂ hn-̀ m-K-ß-sf tI-{μo-

I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v A-h-cp sS A-h-i-X

]-cn-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww B-cw-

`n-t°-≠-Xv.

F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw ]-c-kv-]-c k-l-I-c-

W-Øn-t‚-Xm-b ]p-Xn-b-Np-h-Sp-sh-∏p-

I-fn-eq-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp km-aq-ln-I

t_m-[w Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-

Ww C-Ø-cw {]-h¿ Ø-\-ßƒ. sXm-

gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v ̀ -£-W-hpw ]m¿-∏n-S-

hpw H-cp-°n-s°m-≠v B-cw-̀ n-°mw.

s]m-Xp A-Sp-°-f-bm-I-s´ B-Zyw.

A-tX-k-a-bw X-s∂ B ta-J-e-bn-

se a-‰v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bp-≈ kw-

hm-Z-ß-fpw B-cw-̀ n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v, A-

Xv A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-

gn-em-fn-I-fpw, I¿-j-I-cpw, I-c-Iu-i-e-

hn-Z-Kv-≤-∑m-cpw am-{X-am-bn-cn-°n-√ a-dn-

®v B ta-J-e-bn-se _-Z¬ km-[y-X-

I-sf-°p-dn-®v [m-c-W-bp-≈ s{]m-̂

j-W¬-kpw A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

km-[y-am-bn-S-ß-fn-sem-s° cm-jv-{So-b

kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS ̨ -F≥.---F.---]n.---Fw, \

Iv-k-sse-‰v-kv Xp-S-ßn-b-̨ k-l-I-c-W-

tØm-sS ]-Xp-s° H-cp Iq-́ m-b-_-Z-ep-

Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.--

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ̀ -c-W-Iq-S Xn-cn-®-Sn-Iƒ

t\-cn-́ pw A-√m-sX-bpw D-≠m-Imw. C-

hn-sS-bm-Wv _-lp-P-\ ]n-¥p-W h≥

tXm-Xn¬ B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xv.

sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬

F-√m {]m-tZ-in-I bq-\n-b-\p-I-fpw H-

cp an-®v tN¿-∂v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp ]m-X

kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tIm-em¿ kz¿-

Æ-J-\n, kn-{‘n s^¿-´n-sse-k¿

^m-Iv-S-dn Xp-S-ßn-b ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

A-S-®p-]q-́ n-b- Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \mw

Nn-e A-h-k-c-ßƒ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øn

F-∂p-X-s∂ ]-d-bmw. tIm-em-dn¬

Su -̈jn-∏v A-∏m-sS Xs∂ k¿-°m¿

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°m-bn hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-

øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

2. ap≥-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hy-h-km-b-ßƒ

A-S-®p-]q-́ m≥ H-cp-ßp-tºmƒ sXm-gn-

em-fn kw-L-S-\-Iƒ A-h hn-̂ -e-am-

°m≥ {i-an-°m-dp-≠v. C-∂v A-Xv D-]-

tZ-in-°p-hm≥ km-[y-a-√. sXm-gn¬-im-

e-Iƒ A-S-®p-]q-́ p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-s∂ X-

s∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-¶v B-h-iy-

s∏-Sp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv C-∂v \-√-Xv. A-

Ø-cw k-μ¿-̀ -ß-fn¬ A-S-®p-]q-́ -s∏-

Sp-∂ hy-h-km-b-im-e-I-fp-sS hn-̀ -h-

ßƒ bq-\n-b-\p-Iƒ G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw

{]m-tZ-in-I ]-¶m-fn-I-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-

tØm-sS ]p-Xn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ

Bcw-̀ n-°p-I-bpw th-Ww

3. {]m-tZ-in-I P-\-X-bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

kw-L-ß-fp-am-bpw hy-h-km-b-ß-fpw

sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fpw G-‰p-ap-t -́

≠n-h-cp-∂ H-cp a¿-Ω-{]-[m-\-am-sbm-

cp ssh-cp-≤yw C-∂v \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-

≠v. A-Xn-\p-≈ G-‰-hpw \-√ D-Zm-l-

c-Ww πm-®n-a-S-bn-se sIm-s°m-tIm-f

^m-Iv-S-dn-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS G-‰-hpw A-

h-iy-am-bn tXm-∂p-∂ kw-K-Xn F-√m

]-¶m-fn-I-fpw X-Ωn¬ kw-hm-Zw B-cw-

`n-°p-I F ∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv F-

√m-h¿-°pw D Nn-X-am-b-Xpw Xr-]v-Xn-I-

c-hp-am-b H-cp e-£y-tØ-te-s°-Øn-

t®-cp-hm≥ ]-cn-{i-an-°p-I (I-º-\n

A-S-®p-]q-́ n ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ku-lr-Z-]-c-

am-b _-Z-ep-Iƒ I-s≠-Øp-I).--

4. Xn-I-®pw bp-‡n-c-ln-X-am-b hym

h-km-bn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ B cw-`n-

°p-tºmƒ \-Ωp-sS h-gn hy-‡-am-Wv.

a-‰p-≈- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn tN¿-∂p-

\n-∂p-sIm-≠v A-h-sb F-Xn¿ Øp-

tXm¬-∏n-°p-I-bpw {]m-tZ-in-I _

Z¬ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xv

\-S-∏n-em-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-

W-Øn-\v I ¬-°-cn Xm-]-\n-e-b-ßƒ-

°pw B-W-h-\n-e-b-ßƒ-°pw h≥-

InS A-W-s°-́ p-Iƒ-°pw {]-tXy-I

km-º-Øn-I ta-J-e-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-cm-

bn C-∂p \-S-°p-∂ {]-t£m-̀ -ßƒ.--

5. `m-hn J-\n-P C-‘-\-ap-‡ k-aq-l-

Øn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-bn h¿-Øn-°p-∂

hy-h-km-b-ß-sf \n-e-\n¿-Øm-≥ {]-

b-Xv-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS D-b¿-∂ ]-¶m-fn-Øw, \-√ sXm-

gn¬-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ, hy-h-km-b-ß-sf

]-cn-ÿn Xn ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-°¬ Xp-

S-ßn-b-h-bv-°m-bv H-cp-an-®v ap-t∂-td-

≠-Xp-≠v. Acn-̨ -F-Æ-̨ -Xp-Wn an-√p-

Iƒ, ssk-°nƒ ̂ m-Iv-S-dn-Iƒ Xp-S-

ßn-b-h D-Zm-l-c-Ww.--

6. A-h-km-\-am-bn, ]p-Xn-b hym-h-km-

bn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ B-kq-{X Ww

sN-øp-∂n-S-ß-fn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

k-l-I-c-W kw-L-ß-fp-sS ]q¿ Æ-

tam ̀ m-Kn-I-tam B-b ]-¶m-fn-Øw D-

]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.--

k-a-c-hpw \n¿-Ωm-W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-

ß fpw F-∂ ]p-Ø≥ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw

Cu te-J-I-s‚ A-̀ n-{]m-b-Øn¬ i-

¶¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS b-Ym¿ ∞

ss] Xr-I-hpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-

Ω-Iƒ °p-≈ B-Z-cm-Rv-P-en-I-fp-am-

Wv.--

132012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

""l-hm-\-bn-se ]p-jv-]m-e-¶r-X-am-b sX-cp-hp-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp A-—-\pw a-I-

\pw \-S-∂p t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-j-≠n-I-b-dn, sa-en-™ i-co-c-ap-≈ H-cp am-

\y≥, [r-Xn-bn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS {i-≤--bn¬-s∏-́ p.

A-—≥ a-I-\p ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In. A-bm-sf kq-£n-°-Ww. ]p-d-ta-bv-°v sh-

fp-Ø-h-s\-¶n-epw A-bm-fp-sS D-≈v I-dp-Øn-́ m-Wv.--

s^¿-Wm-t≠m Hm-́ n-kv F-∂ B a-I-\v A-∂v ]-Xn-\m-em-bn-cp-∂p {]m-bw.--

h¿-j-ßƒ-°p-ti-jw s^¿-Wm-t≠m-bv-°v A-bm-fp-sS X-s∂ I-dp-Ø Iyq-_≥

th-cp-I-sf c-£-s∏-Sp-Øn F-Sp-t°-≠n h-∂p. hw-io-b hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚ \q-‰m-≠p-

I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ tam-N-\w.--

A-∂p [r-Xn-bn¬ I-S-∂p t]m-b sam-́ -Ø-e-b≥ A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-b am-\y≥,

tPm-kv am¿-́ n B-bn-cp-∂p. _-lp-̀ q-cn-]-£w Iyq-_≥-am-tc-bpw t]m-se, A-bm-fpw

H-cp kv-s]-bn≥-Im-c-s‚ a-I-\m-bn-́ m-Wv ]n-d-∂-Xv. A-bmƒ C-ß-s\ hn-fn-®p ]-d-

™n-cp-∂p. ""\-ap-s°-√mw s]m-bv-ap-J-ß-fm-Wv. \mw [-cn-°p-∂-Xv Cw-•-≠n¬ \n-∂p-

≈ tIm-W-I-am-Wv. ]m-co-kn¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-Sn-bp-Sp-∏pw A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈

]m-hm-S-bpw ]p-d-sa kv-s]-bn-\n¬ \n-∂pw h-∂ sXm-∏n X-e-bn-epw A-Wn-bp-∂p.--''

\m-K-cn-I-X F-∂ hym-P ta-e-¶n D-cn-s™-dn-bp-hm≥ A-t±-lw ]-c-ky-am-bn B-

lzm-\w sN-bv-Xp.--

""ta-e-¶n-I-fpw Xp-∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n-® In-∂-cn-I-fpw h-en-s®-dn-bp'' A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.

""tem-I-Øn-s‚ k¿-Δ sF-iz-cy-ß-fpw H-cp hn-Øn-s‚ D-≈n¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂-Xp am-

{Xw.--''

l-hm-\-bn-se {]-Xy-£-s∏-S-en-\p ti-jw am¿-́ n Iyq-_≥ a-e-\n-c-I-fn-te-°v

t]m-bn. H-cp kv-s]-bn≥-Im-c-s‚ sh-Sn-bp-≠ X-s‚ Ip-Xn-c-∏p-d-Øp \n-∂pw ho-gv-

Øp-∂-Xp-h-sc Iyq-_≥ P-\-X-bv-°p-th-≠n A-t±-lw t]m-cm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.--''

˛ am¿-´n ˛ F-tUz¿-tUm K-eo-t\m F-gp-Xn-b"an-td-gv-kv' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ \n-∂v

H-cp ap-Ø-ß-tbm, Z-fi-hm-U-tbm (Z-fi-Im-c-Wyw) C-s√-¶n¬ K-th-j-W ]-Sp-°-

fp-sS hn-j-b-ßƒ am-{X-am-bn ap-Jy-[m-cm hm¿-Ø-Iƒ-°v hn-j-bo-̀ -hn-°m-sX H-Sp-

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sSssPh-cm-jv{Sobw

sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b≥ t\Xmhv

F∂-Xn-\-∏pdap≈ i¶¿ Kplm

\ntbm-Kn-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw

Pohn-Xhpw ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xns‚

A\p-̀ -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂p

F. taml≥Ip-am¿

A\p-`hw

14 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

ßp-∂-h-cm-Wv B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ.--.

A-h-cp-sS ̀ m-j, kw-kv-Im-cw, ssh-

Zyw, ̀ -£-Ww, Ir-jn- Xp-S-ßn c-‡-

hpw ap-Sn-bpw h-sc K-th-j-W hn-j-b-

am-°n F-{X-tbm t]¿ C-¥y-bn-epw

]p-d-Øpw hn-e-kp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS Po-

hn-Xw Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Zp-cn-X ]q¿-

Æ-am-bn h-cp-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\ Im-e-

Øn¬, ]-S-tbm-́ -°m-cm-epw Ip-Sn-tb-‰-

°m-cm-epw hn-̀ -h am-̂ n-b-I-fm-epw \n-

c-¥-c-am-bn H-Xp-°-en-\p hn-t[-b-cm-

hp-I-bm-Wv tem-I-sØ-ßp-ap-≈ B-Zn-

a-hm-kn-I-sf t]m-se C-¥y-bn-se

B-Zn-h¿-§-ß-fpw. i-‡-cm-b ̀ -c-W

h¿-§-ß-fp-sS ssk-\n-I-hpw \n-b-a-]-

c-hp-am-b kw-c-£-Ww am-\y-cm-bn th-

jw [-cn-°p-I-bpw Xo≥-ta-i a-cym-Z-

Iƒ Xp-S-ßn F-¥n-\pw X-ß-fp-sS Nn-

-́h-́ -ßƒ ta-Ø-cw F-∂v I-cp-Xp-I-

bpw sN-øp-∂ ]-I¬ sIm-≈-°m¿-°v

e-`n-°p-∂p. k-a-X-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw

Im-Sp-I-fn-te-°pw Im-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂p

a-e-\n-c-I-fn-te-°pw \n-c-¥-c-am-bn B-

´n-tbm-Sn-°-s∏-́ B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-I-fp-

sS N-cn-{Xw tI-h-ew Io-g-S-ß-ep-I-fp-

tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√, t]m-cm-́ -ß-fp-sS-Xp-

Iq-Sn B-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-

Øp-I-bm-Wv O-Øo-kv-K-Un-se a-e-\n-

c-I-fn-se P-\-hn-̀ m-K-ß-sfm-∏w Po-hn-

® i-¶¿ Kp-lm-\n-tbm-Kn X-s‚ I¿-

Ω-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-eq-sS.--.--.--

F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ _w-Km-fn¬ \n-

∂pw ̀ n-em-bv D-cp-°p-\n¿-Ωm-W-im-e-

bn-se-Øn-b \n-tbm-Kn-°v A-Sn-a k-

am-\-am-b sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-cy-ß-sf

B-Wv A-hn sS t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂-Xv.

am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-t‚-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

tS-bpw C-S-bn-se I-¶m-Wn-I-fm-bn ap-

Jy-[m-cm sXm gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ

A-[:]-Xn-®p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. H-cp an-

en-s‰‚ v sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-Øn-

s‚ A-̀ m-hw \n-tbm-Kn-bn-eq-sS ]-cn-

l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, ̀ n-em-bv Ão¬

ta-J-e-bn-em-sI H-cp \-thm-∞m-\w

ssI-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ-°v {]-Xym-i-bp-sS H-cp ]p-Xp-bp-

Kw ]n-d-hn sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-

s∏-́ p. F-∂m¬ \n-tbm-Kn-sb X-I¿-

°p-hm≥ ̀ n-em-bv Ão¬-kv am-t\-Pv-

sa‚n-t\m-sSm-∏w C-S-Xp h-e-Xp-]-£

sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\m t\-Xr-Xz-hpw

kz-Im-cy-Ip-Ø-I ap-X-em-fn-am-cpw I-

cm-dp-Im-cpw ssI tIm¿-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. A-d-Ãp-Iƒ-sIm-≠pw a¿-±-\-ßƒ

sIm-≠pw \n-tbm-Kn-sb H-Xp-°m-\m-hn-

s√-∂p a-\- n-em-°n-b P-\-hn-cp-≤ i-

‡n-Iƒ H-Øp-tN¿-∂v A-t±-l-sØ

h-[n-°p-hm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. ̀ n-em-bv

am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-se D-b¿-∂ D-tZym-K-

ÿ¿ l-hm-e C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS Ip-

{]-kn-≤-cm-b P-bn¬ {Kq-∏v a-Zyhy-h-

km-b Ip-Ø-I-I-fm-b tJ-Un-b, I-cm-

dp-Im¿, t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ I-¶m-Wn-

am¿ F-∂n-h-sc-√mw H-Øp tN¿-∂v ̀ -

c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ H-Øm-i-tbm-sS B a-

\p-jy kv-t\-ln-sb \n-i-_v-Z-\m-°n-

bn-́ v C-cp-]-Xv h¿-jw ]q¿-Øn-bm-

hp∂p.

1991 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ am-k-Øn-se

A-h-km-\-hm-c-Øn-em-Wv Z-√n-cm-Pv-lm-c-

bn-se N-Øo-kv-K-Uv ap-‡n tam¿-®

(kn.-Fw.-Fw) Hm-̂ o-kn¬ F-Øp-∂-Xv.

`n-em-bv D-cp-°p-im-e-bp-sS C-cp-º-bn-cp

J-\n-Iƒ Im¿-∂p Xn-∂ a-e-\n-c-Iƒ

A-hn-sS N-Øo-kv-K-Uv {i-an-Iv a-kv-Zq¿

kw-Ln-s‚ Np-h-∏pw ]-®-bpw sIm-Sn-

]m-dn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. aq-∂p \n-e-I-fn-em-

bn ap-∂q-dv ap-dn-I-fp-≈ i-lo-Zv B-ip-

]-{Xn-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS a-°ƒ-

°p-≈ hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fpw sXm-gn¬ ]-cn-

io-e-\ tI-{μ-ß-fpw F-√mw J-\n-sXm-

gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS X-s∂ ap≥-ssI-bn¬ \-

S-∂p h-∂n-cp-∂p. N-Øo-kv-K-Uv A-∂v

a-≤y-{]-tZ-in-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. O-

Øo-kv-K-Uv hn-tam-N-\ tam¿-®-bp-sS aq-

∂p \n-b-a-k-̀ mw-K-ßƒ a-≤y-{]-tZ-iv

\n-b-a-k-̀ -bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. -

_n-\m-b-Iv- sk-∂pw tUm.--- Pm-\-bpw

B-tcm-Ky hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Im-cy-ßƒ-°v

t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-Øp. C-¥y-bp-sS ]-

e-̀ m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw D-in-c≥ sN-dp-∏-

°m¿ \n-tbm-Kn-sb-bpw kn.-Fw.-F-s‚

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf-bpw ]-‰n a-\- n-em-

°p-hm≥ A-hn-sS F-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-

∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v tUm-Iyp-sa‚-

dn kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ sI.---]n.---i-in-bpw hn.---Sn.---

]-fl-\m-̀ -\pw F-\n-°p ap-tº O-Øo-

kv-K-Un¬ F-Øn-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. i-in-

bp-sS Im¿-́ q-Wp-Iƒ A-h-cp-sS hn-Zym-

`ym-k {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ D--]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cp-∂p.

a-\p-jy-Xz-]-c-am-b sXm-gn-e-h-Im-

i-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n k-a-cw sN-bv-X

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf sh-Sn-bp-≠-Iƒ-sIm-

≠v t\-cn-́ -t∏mƒ ]-Xn-aq-∂p-t]¿ a-cn-

®p ho-Wp. A-h-cp-sS \n-Wm-S-bm-f-

ßƒ Ip-dn-®n-́ -Xv ]-Xn-aq-∂v N-μ-\-a-c-

ßƒ ]-cn-em-fn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

(\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xzw Z-√n-cm-Pv-

lm-c J-\n-I-fn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v

e-̀ n-°p-∂-Xv X-S-bp-hm≥ ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-

hpw Nq-j-I-cm-b I-cm-dp-Im-cpw a-Zy-

tem-_n-bpw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ I-¶m-

Wn-am-cpw H-∂n-®p \n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.) kq-tcym-Z-bw ap-X¬ A-kv-X-a-

bw h-sc ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ aq-∂p cq-]

Iq-en-bm-bn \¬-Ipw. a¿-±-\-hpw ̀ o-j-

Wn-bpw kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw Ip-́ n-I-sf-bpw

Nq-j-W hn-t[-b-cm-°p-∂-Xpw ]-Xn-hm-

bn-cp-∂p. k-ln-sI-́ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ

s]m-́ n-sØ-dn-bp-sS h-°n-se-Øn-b-

t∏mƒ A-∂-sØ sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ k-a-cw {]-Jym-]n-®p. ]-

s£, A-h-Im-i-ß¬ H-∂pw t\-Sn-

s°m-Sp-°m-sX, kw-bp-‡ C-S-Xp-h-e-

Xp t\-Xm-°ƒ ]n≥-h-en-™ km-l-

N-cy-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p hn-izkn-°m-hp-

∂ H-cp t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-th-≠n \n- -

lm-b-cm-b sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ \m-ep-]m-

Spw Xn-c-™-Xv. O-Øo-kv-K-Un-se

Um-\n-t‰m-e-bn-se ̂ v-tfm¿ kv-]m¿ -J-

\n-I-fn¬ I-√p-S-®p-sIm-≠pw B-́ n-S-b-

\m-bn Np-‰n-°-d-ßn-bpw O-Øo-kv-K-

Vn-s‚ {]-iv-\-ßƒ B-g-Øn¬ a-\-

n-em-°p-hm≥ {i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂

\n-tbm-Kn-sb A-h¿ {]-Xym-i-tbm-sS

D-‰p-t\m-°n-b-Xv kzm-̀ m-hn-Iw am-{X-am-

bn-cp-∂p. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS \n-c-¥-c-

am-b A-̀ y¿-∞-\ am-\n-®v Z√n-cm-Pv-lm-

c-bn-se-Øn-b \n-tbm-Kn-°v Im-dpw

kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≈ X-am-k-ÿ-e-

hpw h-en-b Xp-I A-e-h≥-kpw \¬-

Im-sa-∂v ]-d-™-t∏mƒ A-h-sbm-s°

\n-c-kn-°p-I-bpw A-h-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bn

I-gn-bp-hm≥ H-cp Ip-Sn-epw ]Øv -sXm-

gp-Øpw X-∂m¬ a-Xn-sb-∂pw kw-L-S-

\-bp-tS t\-Xr-Xzw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

ssI-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw A-h-cp-

sS {]-h¿-Ø-I sk-{I-́ -dn am-{X-am-bn-

cn-°pw Xm≥ F-∂pw \n-tbm-Kn A-dn-

bn-®p. C-Ø-cw kp-J ku-I-cy-ß-

sfm-s° sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw X-

´n-sb-Sp-Øv I-gn-™n-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p

A-hn-Sp-sØ F-√m kw-L-S-\m t\-Xm-

°-fpw. F-∂n-́ pw A-h¿ \n¿-Æm-b-I-

L-́ -Øn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf h-©n-®p.--

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS B-K-a-\w C-X-c

kw-L-S-\-I-tf-bpw ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-tØ-bpw

am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-t\-bpw I-cm¿-Im-tc-bpw

152012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

a-Zy-tem-_n-tb-bpw F-√mw H-cp-t]m-

se sR-́ n-®p. \n-tbm-Kn Z√n-cm-Pv-lm-

c-bn¬ F-Øn-b D-S≥ A-t±-l-sØ

A-d-Ãv sN-øp-hm≥ h≥ t]m-eo-kv

k-∂m-lw Pn-√m I-f-Iv-S-dp-sS t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ F-Øn. F-∂m¬ sXm-gn-em-

fn-Iƒ A-t±-l-sØ I-S-Øn-s°m-≠p-

t]m-Ip-hm≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. B-bn-c-

ßƒ t]m-eo-kn-s\ h-f-™p-h-®p. cm-

{Xn-bpw ]-I-epw A-h¿ \n-tbm-Kn-sb

I-b-‰n-b t]m-eo-kv hm-l-\w X-S-™p-

h-®p. N¿-®-I-fn-eq-sS sXm-gn¬ {]-iv-

\w ]-cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ {i-an-°m-sX

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf sh-Sn-sh-®p ho-gv-Øn

\n-tbm-Kn-sb sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\m-Wv

A-h¿ {i-an-®-Xv. sh-Sn-sh-∏n¬ 12 h-

b-kp-≈ H-cp Ip-´n-b-S-°w 13 t]¿ a-

cn-®p ho-Wp. k-a-cw Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡-

am-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v B-Zy-am-bn am-t\-

Pv-sa‚pw Im-cm¿-Im-cpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

fp-sS sXm-gn¬ k-a-bw F-´p a-Wn-

°q¿ B-°p-hm-\pw Iq-en h¿-≤n-∏n-

°p-hm-\pw k-Ω-Xn-®p. Cu-sbm-cp hn-

P-b-am-Wv O-Øo-kv-K-Uv {i-an-Iv a-kv-

Zq¿ kw-L-sØ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-]m-X-bn-

te-°v, B-Zn-a P-\-hn-`m-K-sØ \-bn-

°p-hm≥ {]m-]v-X-am-b \n¿-Æm-b-I i-

‡n-bm-°n-am-‰n-b-Xv. O-Øo-kv-K-Un-

se t]m-cm-́ N-cn-{X-Øn-se ]q-gv-Øn-

sh-bv-°-s∏-́ H-tc-Sv \n-tbm-Kn I-s≠-

Sp-Øp. B-Zn-a-h¿-§ cm-Pm-hm-b ho¿

\m-cm-b-W≥ knw-ln-s‚ {_n-́ o-jp-

Im¿-s°-Xn-cm-b [o-c-am-b sN-dp-Øp-

\n¬-∏n-s‚ N-cn-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.

{_n-́ o-jp-Im¿ Xq-°n-te-‰n-b B-Zy-

sØ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bm-bn-

cp-∂p \m-cm-b¨ knw-Kv. A-t±-l-Øn-

s‚ _-en-Zm-\ Zn-h-kw O-Øo-kv-K-Un-

s‚ t]m-cm-́ kv-a-c-W ]p-Xp-°p-hm≥

kn.---Fw.--Fw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. B-Zn-a P-\-

X-bp-sS \-jv-S-s∏-́ B-fl-ho-cyw Xn-cn-

®p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ C-Xv k-lm-bn-®p.--

B-Zn-a P-\-X-bp-sS A-≤zm-\-Øn-

s‚ \n- m-c-am-b {]-Xn-̂ -ew t]m-epw

X-́ n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ a-Zy-I-®-h-S-°m¿

A-hn-sS X-º-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-sØ-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-

sØ-bpw Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw X-

I¿-°p-∂ a-Zy-]m-\-io-e-tØm-Sv k-

‘n-bn-√m k-a-cw {]-Jym-]n-®p-sIm-

≠m-Wv \n-tbm-Kn C-Xn-s\ t\-cn-́ -Xv.

a-Zy-]n-°p-tºmƒ tI-h-ew B-tcm-

Kyw, ]-Ww F-∂n-h \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xn-t\-°mƒ H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS B-

flm-̀ n-am-\w Iq-Sn \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. kv-{Xo ]p-

cp-j t -̀Z-a-t\y a-Zy-]m-\w io-en-®

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-I A-

{X F-fp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS

t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°n-S-

bn¬ \-S-∂ t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw a-

Zy-]m-\n-I-tfm-Sp-X-s∂ \-S-Øn-b k-

‘n-bn-√m-k-a-c-hpw hn-P-bw h-cn-®p.

45000 Ip-∏n sN-e-hm-bn-cp-∂ a-Zy-I-S-

I-fn¬ 45 Ip-∏n-t]m-epw sN-e-hm-Im-

sX-bm-bn. Ip-Sn-b-∑m-cm-b sXm-gn-em-fn-

bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-°-sf-t]m-epw s]-

Æp-ßƒ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-

Xp. a-Zy-tem-_n-Iƒ-°v ÿ-ew-hn-tS-

≠n-h-∂p.

1975 ̨ -se A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬

\n-tbm-Kn-sb-bpw k-Jm-°-sf-bpw P-

bn-en-e-S-®p-sh-¶n-epw kn.---Fw.---Fw-s‚

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf- X-f¿-Øp-hm≥ I-gn-

™n-√. sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ kz-bw X-ß-

fp-sS Im-cy-ßƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-

te-°v h-f¿-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

sXm-gn¬-kp-c-£, Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-

`ym-kw, ]-cp-t°-¬-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw

tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS-bpw Nn-In-’ F-∂n-h-

sbm-s° A-h-cp-sS A-P≠-bn¬ C-Sw-

I-≠p. ]p-Xn-b sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf t\-cn-

Sp-hm≥ \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS km-∂n-≤y-an-

s√-¶n-epw ]-tcm-£-am-b _-‘w am-

{Xw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. O-Øo-kv-K-Un-

se sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-§-am-sI, X-ß-sf

h-©n-°n-s√-∂p-d-∏p-≈ H-cp t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn-\p-th-≠n D-g-ep-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ̀ n-

em-bn-se B≥-kn-en-b-dn hy-h-km-b

ta-J-e-I-fn¬ A-Sn-a-∏-Wn sN-bv-Xp-h-

∂-h-cpw C-X-c-J-\n-I-fn¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-

Øn-cp-∂-h-cpw \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS k-lm-

bw tX-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.--

A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ ]n≥-h-en-®-Xn-

s\ Xp-S¿-∂v P-bn¬ tam-Nn-X-\m-b \n-

tbm-Kn, A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bp-sS C-c-

Iƒ-°v P-\-Xm -k¿-°m¿ \¬-In-b

A-hm¿-Uv Xp-I-sIm-≠v i-lo-Zv tlm-

kv-]n-‰-en-\v Bw-_p-e≥-kv hm-ßn

\¬-In. A-]-I-S-ßƒ-°n-c-bm-Ip-∂-

h¿-°v k-Xz-c-Nn-In-’-Iƒ \¬-Im-\p-

≈ ku-I-cy-ßƒ C-√m-Ø km-l-N-

cy-am-bn-cp-∂p J-\n-ta-J-e-bn¬. sXm-

gn-em-fn-Iƒ X-s∂ B-Xp-c-ip-{iq-j-I-

amt\Pvsa‚ n-t‚bpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw CS-bnse

I¶m-Wn-I-fmbn apJy-[mcm sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ

A[x]Xn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Hcp anen-s‰‚ v sXmgn-emfn

{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ A`mhw \ntbm-Kn-bn-eqsS

]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, ̀ nembv Ão¬ taJ-e-bn-emsI

Hcp \thm-∞m\w ssIh-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p

16 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

cm-bn X-ß-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf ]-cn-

N-cn-°p-∂ co-Xn-bm-Wv i-lo-Zv B-ip-

]-{Xn-bn-te-Xv. tUm. Pm-\-bpw tUm.

_n-\m-b-Iv sk-∂pw J-\n-sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ-°v ssh-Zy-]-cn-io-e-\w \¬-In i-

kv-{X-{In-b-Iƒ h-sc \-S-Øp-hm≥ A-

h-sc {]m-]v-X-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.--

Z-√n-cm-Pv-l-c-bn¬ aq-∂p Zn-h-kw

Xm-a-kn-®-Xv tUm. Pm-\-tbm-sSm-∏w

B-bn-cp-∂p. \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ta-J-e ̀ n-em-bn-bnepw a-[y-{]-tZ-

in-s‚ C-X-c-̀ m-K-ß-fn-ep-am-bn hym-]n-

®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. kn.-Fw.-Fw-s‚

Fw.-F¬.-F-am-cn¬ H-cm-fm-b P-\-

Ivem¬ Xm-°q¿ ̀ n-em-bn-te-°v t]m-

Ip-∂p-s≠-∂v A-dn-™p. G-I-tZ-iw

400 In-tem-ao-¿ Zq-sc-bm-Wv ̀ n-em-bn.

\n-d-sb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bn-́ m-Wv Tm-

°q¿ F-∂ B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-I-fp-sS P-

\-{]-Xn-\n-[n bm-{X-bm-hp-∂-Xv. A-h-

tcm-sSm-∏w C-cp-º-bn-cn-s‚ s]m-Sn-]m-

dp-∂ ]m-X-bn-eq-sS ]-g-sbm-cp Po-∏n-

em-bn-cp-∂p bm-{X. h-gn-\o-sf Hm-tcm

P-\-hm-k-tI-{μ-ß-fn-epw Po-∏p-\n¿-

Øn \m-́ p-Im-cp-sS {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v

Im-Xp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ hn-\o-X-\m-b Fw.-

F¬.-F, kn.-Fw.F-Ωn-s‚ {]-tXy-I

ssi-en {]-I-S-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. A-Sp-

Ø Zn-h-kw ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-Wv R-

ßƒ \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS hm-S-I-ho-́ n¬

F-Øp-∂-Xv. cm-{Xn ]-Xn-s\m-∂p-a-Wn

B-bn-́ p-≠m-hpw A-t±-lw F-Øp-

tºmƒ. A-t±-l-sØ Im-Øv \n-c-h-

[n sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A-hn-sS C-cn-∏p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-cp-t°-‰v Nn-In-’ In-

´m-Ø-h¿, th-X-\w e-̀ n-°m-Ø-h¿,

sXm-gn-en¬-\n-∂pw ]n-cn-®p-hn-S-s∏-́ -

h¿ C-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n {]-iv-\-ß-fp-am-

bm-Wv A-h¿ h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F-√m-

h-cp-tS-bpw {]-iv-\-ßƒ {i-≤n-®p-tI-́ v

th-≠ \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ \¬-In-b-Xn-\p-

ti-jw, X-s‚ ]-cp-Øn-Ip-∏m-b-hpw

ss]-Pm-a-bpw A-e-°n-bn-Sp-hm≥ A-t±-

lw t]m-bn. h-kv-{X-ßƒ A-e-°n,

Ip-fn-bpw I-gn-™v F-Øn-b \n-tbm-Kn

X-s∂ Ãu I-Øn-®v A-cn-bpw ]-cn-

∏pw ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠m-Wv F-

t∂m-Sv kw-km-cn-®-Xv. O-Øo-kv-K-Un-

s‚ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-sf-

bpw C-¥y-bn-se cm-jv-{So-b-kw-̀ -h-hn-

Im-k-ß-sf-bpw ]p-Xn-b l-cn-X-cm-jv-

{So-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sa-√mw A-t±-lw

F-t∂m-Sv kw-km-cn-®p. A-t±-lw ssI-

sIm-≠p hn-f-ºn-X-s∂ ]-®-cn-tNm-dpw

]-cn-∏p-I-dn-bpw I-gn-®v D-d-ßm≥ In-S-

°p-tºmƒ cm-th-sd-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-¥y

ap-gp-h≥ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-

hpw Ip-Ø-I-ap-X-em-fn-am-cpw A-gn-a-Xn-

°m-cm-b D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw sXm-gn-em-fn-

bq-Wn-b≥ I-¶m-Wn-t\-Xr-Xz-hpw H-cp-

t]m-se ̀ o-j-Wn-bm-bn-Im-Wp-∂ Cu a-

\p-jy≥ hm-°pw {]-h¿-Øn-bpw hy-

Xym-k-an-√m-sX, e-fn-X-Po-hn-X-Øn-\v

am-Xr-I-bm-bn F-s‚ sXm-́ -Sp-Øv In-S-

∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xv A-¤p-X-am-bn tXm∂n.

aq-∂-c-a-Wn-bm-hp-tºm-tg-°pw \n-

tbm-Kn D-W¿-∂p-I-gn-™p. A-t∏m-tg-

°pw sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A-t±-l-sØ

tX-Sn F-Øn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. {]m-Y-an-

I Im-cy-ßƒ \n¿-h-ln-®v Nm-b-bp-

≠m-°n F-\n-°pw-Iq-Sn \¬-In. X-te-

cm-{Xn I-gp-In-bn-́ Ip¿-Ø-bpw ss]-

Pm-a-bpw F-Sp-Øv A-Wn-™v, Hm-tcm-

cp-Ø-cp-tS-bpw {]-iv-\-ßƒ tI-́ v th-

≠ ]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ \n¿-tZ-in-®v {]-̀ m-

X-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-t±-lw bm-{X ]p-d-

s∏-´p. hm-bn-°p-hm-\p-≈ ]-{X-I-´n-

ßp-I-fp-sS ̂ -b-ep-Iƒ \¬-In cm-{Xn

Im-Wmw F-∂pw ]-d-™v bm-{X-bm-bn.

X-s‚ ss{U-h¿ B-b kn-Jp-Im-c≥

am-{X-am-Wv hm-S-I-ho-́ n¬ k-lm-bn-bm-

bn D-≠m-hp-I. \n-tbm-Kn-sb h-[n-°p-

hm≥ ]-e-X-h-W {i-a-ßƒ \-S-∂n-cp-

∂p. G-Xp-\n-an-j-hpw A-Xp kw-`-hn-

t®-°p-sa-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-

bm-bn-cp-∂ sk-bn¬-knw-Kn-s\ A-t±-

lw tc-Jm-aq-ew A-dn-bn-®-Xn-s‚ hn-

h-c-hpw ̂ -b-ep-I-fn¬ I-≠n-cp-∂p.

]u-cm-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th-

≠n I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-\m-b H-cp a-\p-jy-

s\ h-I-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS Nq-j-I-

hr-μ-ßƒ-°v X-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ kp-K-a-am-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v I-

W-°p-Iq-́ n-bm-bn-cp-∂p h-[-{i-a-ßƒ.

A-Sp-Ø aq-∂p cm-{Xn-I-fn-epw \n-

tbm-Kn-bp-am-b kw-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ k-μ¿-

`w D-≠m-°n. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-

®p hy-‡-am-b [m-c-W D-≠m-bn-cp-∂

A-t±-lw "O-Øo-kv-K-Vv ap-‡n-tam¿-

®'-bp-sS sIm-Sn-b c-‡-̨ -l-cn-X-h¿-Æ-

ßƒ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv bm-Zr-›n-I-am-

bn-́ m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-§-Øn-

s‚ D-»n-c≥ t]m-cm-́ -ho-cyw D-b¿-Øn-

∏n-Sn-°p-hm≥ ap-I-fn¬ Np-h-∏pw l-cn-

X-cm-jv-{So-bw Dƒ-sIm-≈p-hm≥ Xm-sg

]-®-bpw t_m-[-]q¿-Δw Xn-c-s™-Sp-

ØXm-bn-cp-∂p. P-\-Io-b P-\m-[n-]-

Xy-Øn-s‚ am-Xr-I-bp-sS ]-co-£-W-

ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p \n-tbmKn O-Øo-kv-K-

Vn¬ {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h-cp-Øp-hm≥

{i-an-®-Xv. kz-bw t\-Xr-Xzw ssI-øm-

fp-I-bpw ̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bpw Kp-

W-t`m-‡m-hpw B-bn am-dp-∂ cm-jv-

{So-b t\-Xr-Xz-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw hn-̀ n-∂-

\m-bn A-Wn-I-sf t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-te-°v

D-b¿-Øn-sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm-\pw kz-¥w

`m-K-t[-bw kz-bw I-cp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-

hm≥ {]m-]v-X-cm-°p-hm-\p-ap-≈ {i-a-

ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p \n-tbm-Kn-bp-tS-Xv. X-

s‚ kz-]v-\-Øn-se I¿-Ω-X-e-ß-fp-sS

B-Zy-]-Sn-bn¬ t]m-epw Xm≥ F-Øn-

bn-́ n-s√-∂v hn-\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn A-t±-

lw ]-d-™p. H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-

b≥ {]-h¿-Ø-I≥ F-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw

k-a-{K-am-bn P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ Im-Wp-

∂ \n-tbm-Kn-bn¬-\n-∂pw G-sd {]-

Xo-£n-I-fp-am-bn-́ m-Wv Rm≥ O-Øo-

kv-K-Uv hn-Sp-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-tØ tI-c-

f-Øn-te-°v £-Wn-°p-I-bpw t{Km

hm-kp-th-́ -s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈-h-cp-am-bn

_-‘-s∏-́ v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp a-\p-jy-kv-

t\-l-]-c-hpw ssP-hn-I-hp-am-b cm-jv-

{So-b-sØ-Ip-dn-®v B-tem-Nn-°p-I-bpw

th-W-sa-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-®m-Wv a-S-ßn-b-

Xv. \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS Xn-c-°p-Iƒ, ̀ n-em-

bn¬-\n-∂pw hn-́ p-\n-ev-°m≥ A-t±-l-

Øn-\v X-S- -am-bn-cp-∂p. Np-cp-ßn-b

k-a-bw-sIm-≠p sN-bv-Xp-Xo¿-°p-hm-

\p-≈-Xv sN-bv-Xp-Xo¿-°p-hm-\p-≈ Xn-

c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. ̀ m-hn-bn-

te-°v D-‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥ O-Øo-kv-K-

Vv H-cp am-Xr-I-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-

s£, \n-tbm-Kn, a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-

Xp-t]m-se H-cp sk-]v-‰w-_¿ 28\v ]p-

e¿-s®, Xp-d-∂n-´n-cp-∂ X-s‚ hm-S-I -

ap-dn-bp-sS P-\m-e-bn-eq-sS ssk-e≥-

k¿ L-Sn-∏n-® tXm-°p-am-bn h-∂ hm-

S-I-s°m-e-bm-fn B a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-

sb F-t∂-°p-am-bn \n-i-_v-Z-\m-°n.

th-W-sa-¶n¬ ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\v \n-tbm-

Kn-°v kw-c-£-Ww \¬-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]-s£, ̀ -c-W-Iq-Sw Ip-Ø-I-I-fp-tS-bpw

l-hm-e C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-tS-bpw hn-tZ-i-i-

‡n-I-fp-sS-bpw N-́ p-I-am-bn h¿-Øn-°p-

tºmƒ F-hn-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xyw ]p-jv-

°-e-am-Im≥? F-hn-sS Nq-j-Ww A-h-

km-\n-°m≥? Z-fi-Im-c-Wy-Øn-se

B-Zn-a-h¿-§-ßƒ-°v ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°m≥

Ip-gn-t_mw-_p-I-fpw H-fn-Øm-h-f-ß-fpw

H-cp-t°-≠-n-h-∂-Xv, \n-tbm-Kn-sb- t]m-

sem-cp t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-̀ m-h-Øn-

em-Wv.

172012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

1979˛80 Im-e-L-́ w. am¿-Iv-kn-b≥ s]m-fn-‰n-Iv-kv X-e-°p-]n-Sn-®p \-S-∂

sP.F≥. bphn-se kv-Iqƒ Hm-^v P¿-Ω≥ kv-‰-Uo-kn-se ]T-\-Im-ew. ]-e ]-

{X-ß-fn-epw B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn-epw F-s‚ Im¿-́ q-Wp-Iƒ h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

F-¶n-epw F-s‚ D-≈n-se kw-L¿-j-ßƒ I-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hy-‡n-]-c-am-b

{]-iv-\-ß-tf-°m-fpw k-¶o¿-W-X-I-tf-°m-fpw cm-{„o-b-am-b {]-iv-\-ßƒ a-\- n-

s\ a-Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ B Im-e-Øm-Wv kp-lr-Øv tPm-Kn≥, i-¶¿ Kp-lm

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v F-s∂ sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

A-∂v \n-tbm-Kn sU¬-ln hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ A-{X-bv-°v ]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F-∂m-¬ N-Øo-kvK-Un-se J-\n-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-® A-t±-l-sØ-

°p-dn-®v Rm≥ A-dn-™n-cp-∂p. hn-π-hw kz-]v-\w I-≠n-cp-∂ F-∂m¬ A-Xn-\v

]-c-º-cm-K-X C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn¬ {]-Xo-£-b¿-∏n-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™

bp-hm-°ƒ A-Xn-\v ]p-d-Øv am-Xr-I-Iƒ sX-c-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \n-tbm-Kn A-

Ø-c-sam-cp {]-Xo-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F-t∂-°mƒ ap-ºv F-s‚ A-Sp-Ø kp-lr-Øv t]mƒ Ip-cy-\v i-¶¿ Kp-lm

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-am-bn t\-cn-́ v A-Sp-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]mƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v K-th-j-Ww sN-øm-\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. Fv-∂m¬ C-cp-h-

cpw C-∂v \-tΩm-sSm-∏-an-√.

U¬ln-bn¬ {Ko≥ ]m¿-°v F-Iv-sÃ≥-j-\n-se scp sN-dn-b ap-dn-bn-te-°v

tPm-Kn≥ F-s∂ \-bn-®p. \n-tbm-Kn-bpw A-an-Xv sk≥ Kp-]v-X F-∂ t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-hpw B ap-dn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS em-fn-Xyw A-º-

c-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A-°m-e-Øv an-° sP.F≥.bp-°m-sc-bpw t]m-se kw-

`m-j-Ww F-∂m¬ A-̀ n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ ]-¶p-sh-bv-°-em-bn-cp-∂p. B hn-

Uv-Vn-Øw Rm-\-hn-sS-bpw B-h¿-Øn-®p. \n-tbm-Kn-°v kv-‰m-en-t\m-Sp-≈ Nm-bv-

hv N¿-®-sb Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-∏n-®p. d-jy≥ hn-π-h-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-® k-Jm-°-

sf-bpw A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-bp-a-S-°w \n-c-h-[n sIm-e-]m-X-I-ßƒ-°v Im-c-

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbm-Kn-bp-am-bp≈

BZy-Iq-Sn-°m-gvNbpw

O-Øo-kvKVv ap‡n-tam¿—-bp-samØp≈

A\p-̀ -h-ßfpw ]¶p-hbv°p∂p

tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-̨ -kn-\n-am-

kw-hn-[m-b-I\pw Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-amb

sI.-]n.-iin

aÆn¬ sXm´ PohnXw

A\p-`hw

]cn-̀ mj: sI.B¿. c¨PnØv

18 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

W-°m-c-\m-b tPm-k-̂ v Ãm-en-s\

\ym-bo-I-cn-°m-≥ i-¶¿ Kp-lm \n-

tbm-Kn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ H-cmƒ-°v F-ß-

s\ I-gn-bp-∂p-sh-∂v Rm-≥ A¬-̀ p-X-

s∏-́ p. C≥-Uy≥ ̀ -c-W-Iq-Sw sk-an-̨ -

^yq-U-epw sk-an-̨ sIm-tfm-Wn-b-ep-

am-sW-∂ kn.]n.sF. Fw.F¬ hym-

Jym-\w X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p \n-tbm-Kn-

°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu \n-co-£-W-

hpw R-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ A-̀ n-{]m-b ̀ n-

∂-X-bp-≠m-°n. Rm≥ A-t±-l-sØ-

°m-Wp-∂-Xn-\v ap≥-]v K-dn-√m cm-{„o-

b-Øn-s‚ h-gn-I-fn¬ A-t±-lw k-©-

cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw B k-a-b-Øv

h¿-§ i-{Xp-°-fp-sS D≥-aq-e-\-a-S-°-ap-

≈ kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v \n-tbm-Kn

G-sd A-I-∂p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. A-X-

s√-¶n¬, kz-¥w- sIm-e-]m-X-In-I-sf

A-t±-l-Øn-\v t\-c-sØ X-s∂ F-fp-

∏-Øn¬ h-I-h-cp-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-

Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-{I-a-am¿-K-ß-ƒ X-

s‚ P-\-X-bv-°v ta¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ ̀ -bm-

\-I-am-b A-{I-aw A-gn-®p-hn-Sm-\p-≈

Im-c-W-am-bn am-dp-sa-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-

\v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ãm-en-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ F-s‚ ap≥-

Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ C-t∏m-gpw am-‰w h-∂n-́ n-

√. F-∂m¬ C≥-Uy≥ kv-t‰-‰n-s\

Ip-dn-®v \n-tbm-Kn ]-d-™-Xn¬ k-Xy-

ap-s≠-∂v F-\n-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sm≥

Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. h-en-b cm-{„o-b

kw-̀ -h-ßƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v

]n-∂n¬ t]m-epw Cu ̂ yq-U¬ kz-

`m-hw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p. \-Ωp-sS cm-

Py-Øp-≈-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ ]n-¥p-S¿-®m-h-

Im-iw (s\-lv-dp-̨ C-μn-c-̨ -cm-Po-hv-̨ -tkm-

Wn-b-̨ -cm-lp¬) P¿-Ω-\n, A-ta-cn-°,

{^m-≥-kv, bp sI Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Py-ß-

fn¬ k-¶-¬-]n-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-tam?

C¥y-bn-se A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-ß-sf

kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂Xv bq-tdm-]y≥ -am-\-Z-

fi-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ ̂ yq-U¬ A-h-

ÿ-I-fm-bn-cn-°n-√ F-∂ hy-Xym-k-ap-

≠m-hmw. C-hn-sS ̂ yq-U-en-k-Øn-s‚-

bpw Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-]m-c-º-

cy-Øn-s‚-bp-sam-s° k-¶-c C-\-am-b

H-cp-X-cw A-[n-Im-c-_-‘-am-Wv X-g-®-

Xv. F-¥m-bm-epw A-∂v \n-tbm-Kn-tbm-

sSm-Øp-≈ kw-km-c-th-f-bn¬ F-s‚

X¿-°-ßƒ i-cn-bm-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂-Xv

C-t∏mƒ {]-k-‡-a-√. F-s‚ hm-Z-ß-

fn¬ A-an-Xv tcm-jm-Ip-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

]-t£ \n-tbm-Kn im-¥-\m-bn ]-d-

™p. "k-Jm-th, t\m-°q, \-Ωp-sS

B-i-b-ß-fn¬ ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fp-≠m-

hmw. A-Xv A-ß-s\ Xp-S-cp-I-bpw

sN-ø-s´. ]-t£, \-ap-°v tbm-Pn-°m-

hp-∂ ta-J-e-I-fp-t≠m F-∂m-Wv F-

\n-°-dn-tb-≠-Xv.-' B tNm-Zyw F-∂

`q-an-bn-te-°v C-d-°n-s°m-≠p-h-∂p.

"\n-ß-fm-Wv t\-Xm-hv, Rm-\-√. \n-

ßƒ X-s∂ ]-d-bq.-"

"\n-ß-sfm-cp an-I-® Im¿-́ q-Wn-Ãm-

sW-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bmw, cm-{„o-b {]-Xn-

_-≤-X-bp-≈ H-cmƒ.- F-¥p-sIm-≠v

R-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v \n-

ßƒ-°v Im¿-́ q¨ h-c-®p-Iq-Sm?' A-t±-

lw tNm-Zn-®p.

"F-t∏mƒ?'

"C-t∏mƒ X-s∂,' t\-Xm-hv ]-d-

™p.

F-s‚ I-øn¬ Im¿-́ q¨ h-c-bv-

°m≥ th-≠ km-[-\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√-

∂p-am-{X-a-√, A-ß-s\-sbm-∂v sN-

\-Ωp-sS cm-Py-sØ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-°-sf-√mw

X-s∂ a-[y-h¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v h-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. A-h-cn¬

Uo ¢m-kn-̂ n-t°-j≥ kw-̀ -hn-°m-\p-≈ km-[y-X h-f-sc

A-]q¿-Δ-am-tb I-≠n-́ p-≈q. A-Xv A-h¿-°v sXm-gn-em-fn

h¿-K-Øn-\v th-≠n hn-e-t]-ip-∂-Xn-\v H-cp-]-t£,

A-h-tc-°mƒ ta¬-ss° \¬-Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°mw

192012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

øm≥ A-hn-S-sØ {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\-ß-

sf-°p-dn-®v F-\n-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\- n-

em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw Rm-≥

]-d-™p-t\m-°n. F-∂m¬ \n-tbm-Kn

A-ß-s\-sbm-∂pw F-s∂ hn-Sm≥ D-

t±-in-®n-́ n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. h-c-bv-°m-≥ th-

≠ km-[-\-ßƒ D-S≥ X-s∂ A-an-Xn-

s\-s°m-≠v hm-ßn-∏n-®p. B cm-{Xn

X-s∂ H-cp t]m-kv-‰¿ F-s∂-s°m-≠v

cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-øn-∏n-®n-́ m-Wv \n-tbm-

Kn hn-´-Xv. B Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N F-s∂ h-

√m-sX kzm-[o-\n-®p, F-s‚ i-‡n-˛-

Zu¿-_-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v a-\-kn-em-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-cp A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-

cp-∂p A-Xv. F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf-s°m-≠p-

t]m-epw X-s‚ {]-ÿm-\Øn-\m-bn

tPm-en-sb-Sp-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ t\-

Xm-hm-Wv \n-tbm-Kn-sb-∂v F-s‚ A-

\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-´p. F-

Xn¿-∏p-Iƒ \n-e-\n¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-X-

s∂ Rm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ̂ m≥-¢-

_n¬ Aw-K-am-bn.

A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ,

{Kmw-jn-bp-sS hm-°v I-S-sa-Sp-Øm¬,

H-cp Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv _p-≤n-Po-hn-bp-tS-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ̀ q-X-Im-e-

Øn¬ H-cp kq-^n Im-e-Øn-s‚ A-

\p-̀ -h-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-t∂-°mƒ

]-Xn-\-©v h-b- n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-Wn-

√ \n-tbm-Kn-°v. -F-∂m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-

\v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ cm-{„o-b A-\p-̀ -h-

ß-fp-sS ap-ºn¬ Rm≥ sh-dpw in-ip-

h-m-bn-t∏m-bn.

_w-Km-fn-epw A-k-an-ep-am-bn-cp-

∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ip-́ n-°m-ew.

Bƒ C≥-Uy kv-‰p-U‚ v-kv s^-U-td-

j-s‚ {]m-tZ-in-I t\-Xm-hv. ]n-∂o-Sv

kn.]n.sF. Fw.F-√n¬. hy-Xy-kv-X-

am-b cm-{„o-bm-t\z-j-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p

]n-∂o-Sv. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ ̀ n-em-bv D-cp-

°p-̂ m-Œ-dn-bn¬ hn-Z-Kv-Z tPm-en-°m-c-

\m-bn I-b-dn-b Im-e-Øm-Wv A-t±-lw

_n F-kv kn ]m-km-b-Xv. \n-tbm-Kn-

bpw k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ̀ n-em-bn-se

B-Zy-sØ sXm-gn-em-fn k-a-c-ßƒ-°v

Xp-S-°-an-́ p. an-I-® sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-

cy-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p k-a-cw.

A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX \n-tbm-Kn-sb

A-hn-sS \n-∂pw ]p-d-Øm-°n. ]n-∂o-Sv

N-Øo-kv K-Un-s‚ hn-hn-[ ̀ m-K-ß-

fn¬ A-e-™p-Xn-cn-b¬. _-kvv-X¿,

Zp¿-Kv, _n-em-kv-]q¿, dm-bv-K-Uv, cm-Pv-

\-μv-Km-hv, k¿-Kq-P, dm-bv-]q¿, Xp-S-ßn-

b ÿ-e-ß-fn-se-√mw k-©-cn-®p. C-

°m-ew A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ cm-{„o-b Po-

hn-X-Øn-se kq-̂ n Im-e-L-́ w F-∂v

hn-ti-j-∏nv-°mw. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-

°m-e-Øv In-cm-X-am-b an-k \n-b-a-{]-

Im-cw A-t±-l-sØ Xp-dp-¶n-e-S-®p.

P-bn-en¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b

A-t±-l-sØ Z-√ncmPvlm-c-bn-se I-

cm¿ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ k-ao-]n-®p. hm¿-

jn-I t_m-W-kv h¿-≤n-∏n-°W-sa-

∂m-h-iy-s∏-́ p-sIm-≠v A-h¿ \-S-Øm-

\n-cp-∂ k-a-c-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-

°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B-h-iyw. A-[n-

Iw ssh-Im-sX N-Øo-kv-K-Uv ssa≥-

kv {i-an-Iv kw-Lv Fv-∂ kw-L-S-\-bp-

sS A-\n-tj-[y-t\-Xm-hm-bn A-t±-lw

am-dn. A-t±-lw B J-\n-ta-J-e-bn¬

{]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b Im-e-Øv

J-\n-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Zn-h-k-°q-en

aq-∂-c cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ A-t±-

l-sØ Im-Wp-∂ k-a-b-Øv Zn-h-k-

°q-en ap-∏-Øn-\m-ev cq-]-bm-°n D-b¿-

Øm≥ A-h¿-°v I-gn-™p. F-∂m¬

Iq-en-h¿-≤-\-bv-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ ÿn-

cw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ {]-h¿-Ø-\-

Øn¬ am-{X-am-bn H-Xp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-

∂n-√ \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS Zu-Xyw. c-‡-

km-£n-I-fp-sS kv-am-c-I-am-bn, sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ X-s∂ ]-Ww ap-S-°n-bp-≠m-

°n-b H-cp h¿-t°-gv-kv tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-

\v A-t±-lw Xp-S-°-an-́ p. C-hn-tS-°m-

Wv tUm. _n-\m-b-Iv sk≥ F-Øp-

∂-Xv.

F -̈]-Xp-I-fp-sS a-[y-Øn¬ Z-√n

cm-Pv-lm-c-bn¬ sh-®m-Wv Rm≥ tUm.

_n-\m-b-Iv sk-∂n-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

F-s‚ kp-lr-Øpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-

am-b ]n. _m-_p-cm-Ppw A-∂v Iq-sS-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h-f-sc im-¥-\m-b

_n-\m-b-Iv sk≥ cm-{„o-b-am-b [m-c-

W-I-fp-≈ tUm-Œ-dm-bn-cp-∂p. sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-sf A-\p-Xm-]-]q¿-Δw ip-{iq-

jn-°m≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-gn-™n-cp-

∂p. ]-cn-io-e-\w kn-≤n-® H-cp in-ip-

tcm-K hn-Z-Kv-Z-\m-b _n-\m-b-Iv sk≥

sh-dpw A-™q-dv cq-] am-k-i-º-f-Øn-

em-Wv A-hn-sS h¿-t°-gv-kv tlm-kv-

]n-‰-en¬ tPm-en sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂-Xv. A-hn-sS-sb-Øp-∂ ]-e B-Zn-

hm-kn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw A-t±-l-tØ-

°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-bn-cp-

∂p. Rm≥ ]-≠v cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-

X t]m-kv-‰¿ B B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ I-

≠-Xv F-s∂ A¬-`p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn. \n-

tbm-Kn A-Xn-s‚ ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-∏n

{]n‚ v sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂v _n-\m-b-Iv

sk≥ F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p.

R-ßƒ _n-\m-b-Iv sk-∂n-t\m-Sv

kw-km-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ \n-

tbm-Kn-sb A-d-kv-‰v sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂

hm¿-Ø-sb-Øn. A-t±-lw a-‰v {]-

t£m-̀ -ß-tfm-Spw kw-L-S-\-I-tfm-Spw

tN¿-∂v {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. N-Øo-kv-

K-Uv ap-‡n-tam¿®, N-Øo-kv-K-Uv

{Km-ao-̈ {i-an-Iv kw-Lvv Xp-S-ßn-b-h.

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS Im-e-Øv Cu kw-L-S-

\-I-sf-√mw v-H-cp-an-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS

A-d-kv-‰v hm¿-Ø Im-´p-Xo t]m-se ]-

S¿-∂p. A-I-se \n-∂p-≈ a-e-I-fn¬

\n-∂p-t]m-epw B-Zn-hm-kn sXm-gn-em-

fn-Iƒ {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn H-gp-In-sb-

Øn. A-c-a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ h-en-

sbm-cp {]-Xn-tj-[ dm-en A-hn-sS \-

S∂p.

A-t±-lw h-f-sc I-cn-kv-am-‰n-Iv

B-b H-cp t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ssh-hn-

[y-]q¿-W-am-b A-\p-̀ -h-ß-fp-sS-bpw

Nn-¥-bp-sS-bpw ]n-¥p-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p B hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-\v. ]-e Im-e-

ß-fn-em-bn ]-e hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ Po-hn-

X km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw cm-{„o-b

]-co-£-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw A-t±-lw I-

S-∂p-t]m-bn. _-kv-X-dn¬ Im-́ p-tPm-en-

I-fn¬, Zq¿-Kn¬ ao≥-]n-Sn-®pw hn-‰pw

\-S-∂p, tI-cn Pp-¶m-́ -bn¬ Im¿-jn-I

sXm-gn-e-m-fn-bm-bn, cm-Pvv-\-μ≥-Km-hn¬

B-́ n-S-b-\m-bn.-.-.-A-ß-s\-b-ß-s\...

C-Xp-t]m-se a-s‰m-cp t\-Xm-hn-s\ am-

{X-ta F-s‚ Hm¿-Ω-bn¬ h-cp-∂p-≈q.

sNKp-th-c. A-t±-lw tUm-Œ-dm-bn-cp-

∂p. _m-¶¿, [-\-Im-cy-hn-Z-Kv-Z≥, I-

hn, F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥, a-{¥n, K-dn-√,

]p-kv-X-I-hn-ev-]-\-°m-c≥,.-. C-Xn-s\m-

s° ]p-d-sa Im¬v-]-\n-I-\m-b Im-ap-

I≥.-.-.- ]-t£, sN a-s‰m-cp ¢m- n¬

\n-∂v h-∂ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

am¿-Iv-kn-b≥ ]-Zm-h-en-bn-se Uo-

¢m-kn-̂ -n-t°-j≥ F-∂ {]-tbm-K-

sØ Rm-s\-∂pw kw-i-b-tØm-sS am-

{X-ta I-≠n-́ p-≈q. A-Xy-]q¿-Δ-am-b

hy-‡n-I-sf H-gn-®p-\n¿-Øn-bm¬, P-

\n-®p-h-f¿-∂ h¿-§-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-

ß-fpw Hm¿-Ω-I-fpw _-‘-ß-fp-sam-

s° a-d-∂p-I-f-bp-I-tbm am-‰n-\n¿-Øp-

I-tbm sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ ̀ q-cn-]-£-hpw

20 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v

tXm-∂n-bn-́ p-≈-Xv. \-Ωp-sS cm-Py-sØ

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-°-sf-√mw X-

s∂ a-[y-h¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v h-cp-∂-h-

cm-Wv. A-h-cn¬ Uo ¢m-kn-̂ n-t°-

j≥ kw-̀ -hn-°m-\p-≈ km-[y-X h-f-

sc A-]q¿-Δ-am-tb I-≠n-́ p-≈q. A-Xv

A-h¿-°v sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-K-Øn-\v th-

≠n hn-e-t]-ip-∂-Xn-\v H-cp-]-t£,

A-h-tc-°mƒ ta¬-ss° \¬-Ip-∂p-

≠m-bn-cn-°mw. F-∂m-¬ Cu ¢m-kv

B-Wv A-h-sc hn-π-h-Øn¬ \n-∂v

]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂ B-¥-cn-I L-S-I-

hpw. Cu t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-°-

fn¬ \n-s∂m-s° \n-tbm-Kn Xn-I-®pw

hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw B-

Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-

I-bpw B-Zn-hm-kn-bm-b kv-{Xo-sb hn-

hm-lw sN-øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xp-sIm-

≠p-am-{X-a-√ A-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-\v hy-

Xy-kv-X ta-J-e-I-fn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-

bn {]-h¿-Øn-®pw ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. A-tX-k-a-bw X-s∂ a-[y-h¿-K

_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-≈ _u-[n-I \n-e-hm-c-hpw D-b¿-

∂ a-[y-h¿-K- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tf-°mƒ an-

I-® \-b-X-{¥-hpw hn-e-t]-i¬ ti-

jn-bpw A-t±-lw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. a-c-Ww h-sc B-t±-lw

hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ B-I¿-j-I ku-μ-cyw

Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-I-bpw ]p-Xn-b cm-

{„o-b-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ tX-S¬ Xp-S-

cp-I-bpw sN-b-v-Xp.

F-̈ -]-Xp-I-fp-sS Xp-S-°w. P-\-

Io-b {]-t£m-̀ -ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw {]-

t£m-̀ -ßƒ-°v th-≠n-bpw kn-\n-a-

Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°p-I F-∂ e-£y-tØm-

sS Rm≥ C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-® Im-ew.

{_n-́ o-jp-Im-tcm-Sv F-Xn-cn-́ {]m-tZ-in-

I B-Zn-hm-kn t\-Xm-hv ho¿ \m-cm-

b¨ kn-ßn-s\-°p-dn-®v kn-\n-a sN-

øp-I F-∂ B-i-b-hp-am-bn Rm≥ \n-

tbm-Kn-sb k-ao-]n-®p. ho¿-\m-cm-b¨

kn-ßn-s\ \n-tbm-Kn H-cp {]-Xo-I-am-

bn h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw N-Øo-kv

K-Un-se H-cp ap-Jy-[m-cm _nw-_-am-

bn A-t±-lw am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-

∂p. Hm-tcm sXm-gn-em-fn-bpw H-cp cq-]

ho-Xw kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xm¬ kn-\n-a

sN-øm-sa-∂v Rm≥ \n-tbm-Kn-tbm-Sv ]-

d-™p. A-t±-lw h-f-sc Xm¬-]-cy-

]q¿-Δw ap-t∂m-́ p-h-∂p. F-∂m¬ C-Xv

bq-Wn-b-\n¬ N¿-®-bv-°v h-∂-t∏mƒ,

Zu¿-̀ m-Ky-h-im-¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf

kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw a-‰v ]-e A-Sn-

b-¥-c-am-b Im-cy-ßƒ-°m-bn ]-Ww

kz-cq-]n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B

\n¿-t±-iw ap-t∂m-́ p-t]m-bn-√. F-

∂m¬ kn-\n-a D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠p-

≈ cm-{„o-b {]-h¿-Ø-\w \n-tbm-Kn

t\-c-sØ X-s∂ ]-co-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-

Wv. J-\n-I-fn¬ hym-]-I-am-b b-{¥-

h¬-°-c-Ww \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏-́ -t∏mƒ

Nm¿-en Nm-πn-s‚ tam-tU¨ ssSw-kv

{]-Z¿-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv \n-tbm-Kn

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[w sIm-

fp-Øn-b-Xv. H-Sp-hn¬ D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬

Ip-d-hp-h-cp-Øm-sX-bpw B-sc-bpw

sXm-gn¬ c-ln-X-cm-°m-sX-bp-ap-≈ ̀ m-

Kn-I-am-b b-{¥-h¬-°-c-Ww F-∂ ]-

≤-Xn \n-tbm-Kn X-s∂ ap-t∂m-́ p-h-bv-

°p-I-bpw A-Xv \-S-∏m-°p-I-bpw sN-

bv-Xp.

Zp¿-Kv-̨ -̀ n-em-bv ta-J-e-bn-se H-cp-

ho-́ n¬ D-d-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂

\n-tbm-Kn-sb 1991 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 28\v

sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-√p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm-

≥ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v \n-tbm-Kn-°v A-

dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-\v

X-S-bm-\pw I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£

A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ cm-{„o-bm-t\z-j-W-

ßƒ A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw A-t±-l-sØ

X-S-™p. B sIm-e-]m-X-Iw F-s∂

B-g-Øn¬ ap-dn-th¬v-]n-®p-sh-¶n-epw

B hm¿-Ø F-s∂ I-c-bn-®n-√. sIm-

√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v H-cm-gv-N ap-ºv A-t±-

lw sd-t°m-Uv sN-bv-X H-cp k-tμ-i-

Øn-s‚ i-–-tc-J ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-d-Øp-h-

∂p. A-Xn-se hm-N-I-ßƒ G-I-tZ-iw

C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "F-s‚ Cu cm-

jv{Sob ]m-X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬

Rm≥ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v F-\n-°-dn-

bmw. Rm-≥ h-gn-am-dn k-©-cn-°m≥

Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬ A-h¿ F-s∂ sh-dp-

sX-hn-Sp-am-bn-cn-°pw. F-∂m¬ ̀ -bw

sIm-≠v Rm-\-Xn-\v Xp-\n-™m¬ F-

\n-°v F-t∂m-Sp-X-s∂-bp-≈ _-lp-am-

\w \jv́ -s∏-Spw. A-Xp-sIm-≠vv, Cu

k-tμ-iw \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]-¶p-sh-bv-°m≥

212012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

Rm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p,’ A-t±-lw ]-d-

™p. "Cu tem-Iw kp-μ-c-am-Wv.

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw, Rm≥ Cu tem-I-sØ

kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p. ]-t£, F-s‚ tPm-

en-bpw I¿-Ø-hy-hpw F-\n-°v ]-c-a-

{]-[m-\-am-Wv. Rm-t\-s‰-Sp-Ø-h \n-d-

th-‰m-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-w F-\n-°p-

≠v. C-h¿ F-s∂ sIm-√pw. ]-t£,

F-s∂ sIm-∂p-sIm-≠v B¿-°pw Cu

{]-ÿm-\-sØ C-√m-Xm-°m-\m-hn-√.-"

Cu k-tμ-i-Øn-s‚ tS-∏v tI-´-

t∏mƒ, kz-bw \n-b-{¥n-°m-\m-hm-sX

Rm≥ s]m-ń-°-c-™p-t]m-bn. F-s‚

cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ Po-hn-°-

tWm a-cn-°-tWm F-∂ tNm-Zyw F-

\n-°p-ap-∂n-em-Wv D-b¿-∂-sX-¶n¬

Rm≥ F-¥p-sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v

Rm≥ Hm¿-Øp-t]m-bn. Cu A-h-k-c-

Øn-em-Wv i-¶¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn-sb-

t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ F-s∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h-sc

Np-cp-°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xv. k-^v-Z¿ l-iv-

an sIm-√-s∏-´-t∏m-gm-Wv Rm≥ ]n-

∂o-Sv C-Xp-t]m-se I-c-™-Xv. C≥ Z

s\-bnw Hm-^v sa-Un-kn≥ F-∂ t]-

cn¬ R-ßƒ X-øm-dm-°n-b tUm-Iyp-

sa‚-dn-bp-sS ln-μn ]-Xn-∏v X-øm-dm-

°m≥ th-≠n l-iv-an-bpw kw-L-hp-

sam-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p

R-ßƒ. a-cp-∂p-hn-]-Wn-bn-se Nq-j-

W-tØ-bpw ̂ m¿-a-kyq-ń-°¬ I-º-

\n-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ I-≈-Ø-c-ß-sf-

bpw ]-‰n-bp-≈ B tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn-

bp-sS lnμn ]-Xn-∏v Cw-•o-jn-t\-Xn-

t\-°mƒ \-∂m-bn Fv-∂v tXm-∂n.

Im-c-Ww l-iv-an-bp-sS Kw-ò-c i-–-

hpw an-I-® ̀ m-j-bpw X-s∂. sk≥-

Un-‰v kv-‰p-Un-tbm-bn¬ A-Xn-s‚ ]-

Wn-Iƒ Xo¿-°m≥ A-∂v h-f-sc

ssh-In. F-√mw I-gn-bp-tºmƒ ]p-

e¿-s® \m-ev a-Wn. Ãp-Un-tbm-bn¬

\n-∂v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ l-iv-an

F-s∂ A-`n-\-μn-®p. F-∂m¬ tUm-

Iyp-sa‚-d-n-bn¬ hy-h-km-b-h¬-°-c-

W-tØ-bpw hn-I-k-\-tØ-bpw Ip-dn-

®v F-Sp-Ø k-ao-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-

`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-∂pw l-iv-an

Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp. A-sX-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-

X¬ N¿-®-Iƒ ]n-∂o-Sm-Imw F-∂v ]-

d-™m-Wv R-ßƒ ]n-cn-™-Xv. F-

∂m¬ ]-{¥-≠v a-Wn-°q-dn-\v ti-jw

l-iv-an-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I hm¿-Ø-

bm-Wv F-\n-°p-In-ń-b-Xv. \n-tbm-Kn-

sb-t∏m-se l-iv-an-°pw kz-bw c-£n-

°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ A-t±-lw

A-Xn-\v X-øm-dm-bn-√. U-¬-ln {Ko≥

]m¿-°n-se l-iv-an-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-c-

Øn¬ In-S-∂v Rm-≥ I-c-™p.

I-c-®n¬ a-Æn-s\ sXm-Sp-∂-Xn-

s‚ I-e-bm-Wv. Cu a-cp-∂n-s‚ D-]-

tbm-Kw F-√m a-\p-jy¿-°p-am-bn

Rm≥ \n¿-t±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv. tcm-j-

hpw [m¿-jvTy-hpw B-Im-i-tØ-°p-

b-cm-\p-≈ sh-º-ep-I-fm-Wv. F-

∂m¬, ]-£n-I-sf-t∏m-se ]-d-°m-\m-

hm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v, a-\p-jy-cp-sS tcm-

j-hpw [m¿-jvTy-hpw B-Xy-¥n-I-am-

bn ̀ q-an-bn¬ ]-Xn-t® a-Xn-bm-hq. I-

Æo-cn-t\-°mƒ A-Xv \n-ß-sf th-Z-

\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. F-s‚ D-≈n-

se tcm-j-˛-ssh-cm-Ky-ßƒ A-S-

°m≥ Rm-\n-t∏m-gpw ]-cn-{i-an-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ \n-

tbm-Kn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿-°v th-≠n I-

Æo¿ s]m-gn-°m-≥ I-gn-™-Xn¬

Rm≥ ̀ m-Ky-hm-\m-Wv.

J-\-\-Øn-s‚ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-

iv-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v \n-tbm-Kn-°v t_m-

[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ A-hn-sS

H-cp sI-Wn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Po-h≥

\n-e-\n¿-Øm-\m-bn Xp-—-h-cp-am-\-

Øn-\m-bn \-Sp-shm-Sn-°p-∂ B-bn-c-

°-W-°n-\v Ip-Sn-tb-‰ B-Zn-hm-kn-

Iƒ B J-\n-I-fn¬ sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øn-

cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw A-t±-l-

Øn-\v h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

am-hq-cn-¬ _n¿-f-bp-sS d-tbm¨-kv

^m-Œ-dn-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂ t{Km-hm-kp-hn-t\-

bpw Ip-Sp-°n-b-Xv Cu sI-Wn X-s∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\n-tbm-Kn-bpw t{Km-hm-kp-hpw H-

tc cm-{„o-b-̨ kn-]n-sF Fw F¬-̨

hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv cq-]w sIm-

≠-Xv. Ãm-en≥ C-cp-h-sc-bpw kzm-[o-

\n-®p. Cu-bn-sS A-t±-lw F-\n-

s°m-cp B-th-i-ap-W¿-Øp-∂ A-̀ n-

ap-Jw \¬-In. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Np-a-

cn¬ Xq-ßp-∂ Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS ]m≥

tjm-́ v Iym-a-d-bn¬ ]-I¿-Øp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p \o-Xp. am¿-Iv-kv, Gw-K¬-kv,

Ãm-en≥ {Xn-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂v Ãm-en-

s\ D-t]-£n-°m≥ Rm≥ \o-Xp-hn-\v

\n¿-t±-iw \¬-In. t{Km hm-kp A-Xv

tI-́ v A-kz-ÿ-\m-bn. F-¥m-bm-epw,

kv-‰m-en-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp X¿-°w

Rm≥ H-gn-hm-°n.

sI-ń-®-a-® H-cp tI-kn-s‚ t]-

cn¬ A-t±-lw G-g-c-h¿-jw P-bn-en¬

I-gn-tb-≠n-h-∂p, kz-¥w cm-{„o-b

[m-c-W-Iƒ ssI-hn-Sm-sX ]n-Sn-®-Xn-

\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-sØ s]m-eo-kv

th-́ -bm-Sn-b-Xv. hm¿-≤-Iy-Im-e-Øpw

A-t±-lw X-s‚ km-aq-ly-C-S-s]-S-ep-

Iƒ Xp-S¿-∂p. Po-hn-Xw X-≈n-\o-

°m≥ kz-¥-am-bn Ip-S-bp-≠m-°p-I-

bm-Wv A-t±-lw. P-\-Io-b {]-ÿm-\-

ßƒ £-Wn-®m¬ A-t±-lw C-t∏m-

gpw t]m-Ipw, bm-{Xm-°q-en kz-¥w

t]m-°-‰n¬ \n-∂v sN-e-hm-°n-s°m-

≠v. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp a-\p-jy≥

kv-‰m-en-\n-kv-‰m-bm-se-¥v? H-∂pw {]-

h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂, H-∂n-epw C-S-

s]-Sm-Ø t{Sm-Sv-kv-In-bn-kv-‰p-I-tf-

°mƒ t -̀Z-am-W-t√m t{Km-hm-kp-hn-

s\-t∏m-ep-≈ kv-‰m-en-\n-kv-‰p-Iƒ.

kv-‰m-en≥, t{Sm-Sv-kv-In, am-thm,

am¿-Iv-kv, Gw-K¬-kv, se-\n≥, Km-

‘n, _pv-≤≥, Aw-t_-Zv-I¿, Po-k-

kv ss{I-kv-‰v, ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n Xp-S-

ßn A-t\-Iw t]¿.-.-.-A-h-cp-sS C-

ta-Pv F-\n-°n-t∏m-gpw A¬-`p-X-ap-

W¿-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS Dƒ-°m-

gv-N-Iƒ C-t∏m-gp-sa-∂n¬ h-en-b Pn-

⁄m-k-bp-W¿-Øp-∂p. Cu hy-

‡n-Iƒ F-∂n¬ C-t∏mƒ ssh-cp-

≤y-ß-fp-W¿-Øp-∂n-√. A-h-sc-°p-

dn-®v F-\n-°v I-Sp-Ø hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-

I-fp-≠m-hmw.

F-∂m¬ B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn A-sX-

¥v hy-Xym-k-am-Wp-≠m-°p-I? A-h-

sc-√mw a¨-a-d-™p. \-Ωp-sS-bpw a-

\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw km-l-N-cyw

sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS I-S-

a-bm-Wv. \-ΩpsS cm-{„o-b {]m-[m-\yw

\Ωƒ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ F-ß-s\ C-S-s]-

Sp-∂p F-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv.

\ΩpsS B-i-b-ßƒ P-\-ß-sf kzm-

[o-\n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ A-Xp-sIm-≠v

F-¥p-{]-tbm-P-\w. ta¬-∏-d-™ a-

lm≥-am-cn-sem-cm-sf-t∏m-epw N-Øo-kv-

K-Un-se B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ ]-cn-N-b-ap-

≠m-bn-cn-°n-√, A-h-cp-sS B-i-b-ß-

sf-°p-dn-®v A-h¿ A-⁄-cm-bn-cn-

°pw. ]-s£, \n-tbm-Kn C-t∏m-gpw

A-h-sc \-bn-°p-∂ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Wv.

Im-c-Ww, A-h-cp-sS a-\-kp-I-sf sXm-

Sp-∂ H-cp Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-

Øn-t‚-Xv.

22 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

1986¬ B-Wv Rm≥ B-Zy-am-bn tUm. _n-\m-b-Iv sk-∂n-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. N-Øo-

kv-K-Uv ap-‡n tam¿-®-bp-sS (kn.-Fw.-Fw) k-ap-∂-X-\m-b t\-Xm-hv i-¶¿-Kp-lm \n-

tbm-Kn-bp-sS £-W-{]-Im-cw t_mw-s_ Hu-h¿ kn-‰n F-∂ F-s‚ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn

N-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se J-\n sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v th-≠n {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°m≥ F-Øn-b k-

μ¿-̀ -Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p B Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N.

km-[m-c-W t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-hn-s‚ hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ i-¶¿-Kp-lm

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-tS-Xv. ̀ n-em-bv D-cp-°v \n¿-Ωm-W im-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂ A-

t±-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ th-X-\ h¿-≤\-hn-\m-bp-≈ cm-jv-{Sob -̨ -sXm-gn-em-fn {]-

ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS ]-c-º-cm-K-X ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-tf-°mƒ G-sd ap-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-

Fw.-F-Ωn-se Aw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ kp-c-£n-X-a-√m-Ø sXm-gn¬ km-

l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ sN-dn-b th-X-\-Øn¬ sXm-gn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-h¿

{]-k-cn-∏n-® Du¿-÷-hpw ip-̀ m-]v-Xn hn-izm-k-hpw A-km-am-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. kw-L-S-

\m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ A-h¿ Im-Øp-kq-£n-® P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-

fn¬ H-Øp-tN¿-∂n-cp-∂v Zm¿-i-\n-I-hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ N¿-®-

sN-øp-∂ co-Xn-bpw F-s∂ A-Zv-̀ p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. F-{X {In-bm-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂p

A-h-cp-sS Nn-¥-Iƒ. G-sd-bpw B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fm-b sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-

≠p-X-s∂ B-Zn-hm-kn t]m-cm-́ N-cn-{X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p kn.-Fw.-Fw {]-h¿-Ø-

t\m¿-÷w I-s≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. [-\n-I-cp-sS \n-e-h-d-Iƒ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv ]m-h-ßƒ-°v

hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-X Ip-‰-Øn-\v {_n-́ o-jp-Im¿ 1857¬ Xq-°n-te-‰n-b B-Zn-hm-kn t\-Xm-

hv j-lo-Zv ho¿\m-cm-b¨ knw-Kv B-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS ho-c-]p-cp-j≥.-

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ B-Ir-jv-S-\m-bm-Wv _n-\m-b-Iv sk≥ 1981¬

N-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se J-\n sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°m-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. A-

h¿ C-cp-h-cpw tN¿-∂m-Wv J-\n sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-Øn-epw ta¬-t\m-́ -

Øn-epw j-lo-Zv tlm-kv-]n-‰¬ F-∂ am-Xr-Im ÿm-]-\w sI-́ n-∏-Sp-Ø-Xv. 80-I-fp-sS

]-Ip-Xn-tbm-sS 50 In-S-°-I-fpw kz-¥w Hm-∏-td-j≥ Xo-tb-‰-dp-am-bn j-lo-Zv tlm-kv-

]n-‰¬ h-f¿-∂p. {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ kv-t\-l-hpw ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw A-`n-am-\-hpw Im-

Øp-kq-£n-®p-sIm-≠v B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se H-cp th-dn-́ ÿm-]-\-am-bn j-lo-Zv

hyh-ÿm-]nX CS-Xp-]-£-Øn¬

{]Xo£ \jvS-s∏´ F¨]-Xp-I-fn¬

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbm-Kn-bpsS {]ÿm\w

apt∂m-́ p-h® {]Xo-£-Iƒ Pohn-XsØ

am‰n-a-dn-®-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p

{]ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I≥

B\μv ]Svh¿[≥

{]Xo-£-I-fpsS‘em¬lmc’

Hm¿Ω

232012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

tlm-kv-]n-‰¬ am-dn. ̀ n-j-Kz-c-∑m¿-

°pw sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw A-h¿

A-t\ym-\yw km-¥z-\-am-bn am-dn.-

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS-bpw Iq-́ -cp-sS-bpw

sXm-gn-em-fn hn-π-hw Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-

kn¬ \n-∂pw Gw-K¬-kn¬ \n-∂pw

am-{X-a-√, Km-‘n-bn¬ \n-∂p-Iq-Sn

B-i-b-ßƒ I-Sw-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. hy-

h-ÿm-]n-X C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚ ]-

cm-P-b-sØ-bpw tem-I-sØ-ºm-Spw

kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ h-tc-Wy-hn-I-k-

\ am-Xr-I-Iƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v G¬-

∏n-°p-∂ B-Lm-X-ß-sf-bpw H-cp-

t]m-se D-b¿-Øn-°m-́ m≥ B {]-

ÿm-\-Øn-\v I-gn-™p. hy-h-ÿm-

]n-X C-SXp]-£-Ønepw \-Iv-k¬

{]-ÿm-\-Øn-epw {]-Xo-£ \-jv-S-

s∏-´ C-¥y H-cp _-Z¬ am-Xr-I Xn-c-

bp-∂ Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p 80I-fp-sS B-

Zy-]-Ip-Xn. N-Øo-kv-K-Vn-¬ \n-tbm-Kn-

bp-sS kn.-Fw.-F-Ωpw a-[y-{]-tZ-iv, a-

lm-cm-jv-{S, Kp-P-dm-Øv kw-ÿm-\-ß-

fn¬ ta-[m-]-Sv-I¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b

\¿-Ω-Zm _-Nm-thm B-tμm-f-\pw B

Zn-i-bn-ep-≈ A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ-°v

Du¿-÷w ]-I¿-∂p. km-bp-[-am-b

am¿-§-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX, A-Sn-ÿm-\

X-e-Øn-se P-\-Io-b Iq-́ m-bv-a-Iƒ F-

∂ B-bp-[w D-]-tbm-Kn-®v l-cn-X C-S-

Xp-]-£-sa-∂ ]p-Xn-b cm-jv-{So-b Z¿-

i-\w A-h¿ {]-N-cn-∏n-®p. `m-hn {]-

Xo-£-Iƒ ]-e-cpw Cu em¬-lm-c

(Np-h-∏v-̨ -]-®)-bn¬ A¿-∏n®p.-

t_mw-s_-bn-se tN-cn-\n-hm-kn-I-

fp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]-d-bp-∂ t_mw-s_

Hu-h¿ kn-‰n F-∂ kn-\n-a-bv-°v h-en-

b kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv A-hn-sS \-S-∂ {]-

Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ e-̀ n-®-Xv. ]-cn-an-X-am-b

km-º-Øn-I-ti-jn-sb A-h-K-Wn-®v

10,000 cq-]-b-p-sS H-cp 16 Fw.-Fw

s{]m-P-Iv-S¿ kn-\n-am {]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\m-

bn sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ hm-ßn. sXm-gn-em-

fn-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-k {]-h¿-Ø-\-

Øn-\v Du-∂¬ \¬-Ip-I F-∂ kn.--

Fw.--F-Ωn-s‚ e-£y-Øn-\v a-s‰m-cp-Zm-

l-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p B kw-`-hw. Xp-d-

∂ th-Zn-bn¬ \-S-Øn-b B {]-Z¿-i-

\-Øn¬ B-bn-c-tØm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. Xp-S¿-∂v ssh-Ip-

t∂-cw Xp-S-ßn-h-® kw-hm-Zw cm-{Xn

G-sd ssh-In-bpw \o-≠p. A-h¿ kn-

\n-a-bp-sS H-cp {]n‚ v F-s‚ ssI-

bn¬ \n-∂pw hm-ßp-I-bpw Rm-\n-√m-

sX-bpw kv-{Io-\nw-Kv Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-\v Xo-

cp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-S-ßn-sb-

Øm-sa-∂v ]-d-™m-Wv ]n-cn-™-sX-

¶n-epw hm-°p-]m-en-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX

t]m-b-Xn¬ F-\n-°v k-¶-S-ap-≠v.-

N-cn-{Xw R-ß-fp-sS h-gn-I-sf am-

‰n h-c-®p. Rm-\-S-°w sXm-gn-em-fn {]-

iv-\-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-́ n-cp-

∂ ]-e¿-°pw _m-_-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv X-

I¿-Ø a-X-au-en-I-hm-Zw \m-́ n-se-

ßpw B-fn-∏-S¿-Øn-b hn-tZz-j-Øn-

s‚ ap-dn-hp-Iƒ D-W-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn

C-d-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂p. \n-tbm-Kn-

bpw B hn-tZz-j-Øn-s‚ H-cp Xp-S¿-®-

bm-bm-Wv sIm-√-s∏-́ -Xv F-∂p-]-d-bmw.

N-Øo-kv-K-Vn¬ A-[n-Im-cw I-øm-fm-

\p-≈ _n.-sP.-]n-bp-sS X-{¥-ß-ƒ, a-

X-Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v A-Xo-X-am-bn \n-tbm-

Kn-bp-sS {]-ÿm-\w ap-t∂m-́ p-h-® A-

[x-ÿn-X h¿-§-Øn-s‚ B-tKm-f-X-e-

Øn-ep-≈ sF-Iy-s∏-S¬ F-∂ B-i-

b-sØ \n-jv-Im-kn-X-am-°n.

A-Xn-epw i-‡-cm-b F-Xn-cm-fn-

Iƒ \n-tbm-Kn-°pw bq-Wn-b-\p-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. B¬-°-tlm-fn-k-sØ bq-

Wn-b≥ i-‡-am-bn F-Xn¿-Øn-cp-∂p.

a-Zy-]-cn¬ \n-∂pw sN-dn-b ]n-g Cu-

Sm-°n B Xp-I A-h-cp-sS ̀ m-cy-am-sc

G¬-∏n-°p-∂ co-Xn A-h¿ \-S-∏n-em-

°n-bn-cp-∂p. Cu {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ

Im-c-Ww a-Zy-Øn-s‚ D-]-t`m-K-Øn¬

h-∂ Ip-d-hv a-Zy-am-̂ n-b-sb h-√m-sX

{]-tIm-]n-X-cm-°n. sXm-gn¬ Nq-j-W-

Øn-eq-sS X-Sn-®p-sIm-gp-Ø sXm-gn¬

tIm -̈{Sm-Iv-S¿-am-cpw i-‡-am-b sXm-

gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-sØ ̀ -b-s∏-́ n-cp-∂

hy-h-km-b-̨ -cm-jv-{So-b Kq-V-kw-L-hp-

am-bn-cp-∂p \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS {]-ÿm-\-

Øn-s‚ a-‰v {]-[m-\ F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ.-

1991 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 27 cm-{Xn-bn¬

ho-́ n¬ D-d-ßn-°n-S-∂ A-t±-l-sØ

sh-Sn-h-®v sIm-√p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-

e-]m-X-I-Øn-\v ]n-∂n¬ B-sc-∂v F-

√m-h¿-°pw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-́ pw

A-h¿ ]n-Sn-°-s∏-́ n-√. A-Uo-j-W¬

Un-kv-{Sn-Iv-‰v sk-j≥-kv tIm¿-́ v Ip-‰-

hm-fn-I-fm-b B-dp-t]-cn¬ H-cmƒ-°v

h-[-in-£ hn-[n-°p-I-bpw (\n-d-sbm-

gn-®-bmƒ) a-‰v A-©v t]-sc Po-h-]-

cy-¥w X-S-hn-\v in-£n-°p-I-bpw sN-

bv-Xp. sIm-e-]m-X-Iw B-kq-{X-Ww

sN-bv-X-Xn-\pw A-Xn-\v ]-Ww ap-S-°n-

b-Xn-\pw in-£n-°-s∏-́ A-°q-́ -Øn-

se c-≠p-t]¿ _n.--sP.--]n-tbm-Sv h-f-sc

A-Sp-∏-ap-≈ hy-h-km-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

_n.--sP.--]n A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b

ti-jw a-[y-{]-tZ-iv ssl-t°m-S-Xn

sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS A-̀ m-h-Øm¬ A-h-

sc sh-dp-sX-hn-´p.-

t\-Xr-Xzw \-jv-S-s∏-́ kn.-Fw.-Fw

P-\-Iv-em¬ Xm-°q-dn-s‚-bpw \n-tbm-Kn-

bp-sS a-‰v k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw

]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS k-ss[-cyw s]m-cp-

Xn. _n-\m-b-Iv sk-∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-

s‚ ̀ m-cy C-eo-\-bpw Xp-S¿-∂pw A-

hn-sS-Ø-s∂ Xm-a-kn-®v kn.-Fw.-F-Ωn-

s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw B-tcm-Ky-{]-

h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw ap-gp-In.-

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I-hpw

D-Zm-c-h-Xv-I-c-W \-b-ß-fpw B-Zn-hm-

kn-I-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw

{]-Xn-tcm-[-ß-sf Zp¿-_-e-am-°n. B

hn-S-hn-te-°m-Wv \-Iv-k¬ {]-ÿm-\w

I-S-∂p-I-b-dn-b-Xv. A-Xn-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-

[n-°m-\m-bm-Wv Ip-{]-kn-≤-am-b

km¬-hm-Pp-Zqw ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ H-

Øm-i-tbm-sS km-bp-[-[m-cn-I-sf A-

Wn-\n-c-Øp-∂-Xv. \¬-I-k¬ i-‡n-

tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ H-cp ]m-cm-an-en-́ -dn i-

‡n-bm-bn km¬-hm-Pp-Zqw am-dn. km¬-

hm-Pp-Zq-apw ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-hpw \-Iv-k¬

tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ \-S-Øn-b \-c-th-́ -bp-sS

hn-h-c-ßƒ ]n.--bp.--kn.--F¬ P-\-d¬

sk-{I-́ -dn F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ _n-\m-b-Iv

sk≥ ti-J-cn-®p. ̀ -c-W-Iq-Sw A-t±-

l-tØm-Sv {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-bv-Xp. dm-bv-

]q¿ P-bn-en¬ H-cp am-thm-bn-Ãv t\-

Xm-hn-s\ k-μ¿-in-®p F-∂ t]-cn¬

A-h¿ A-t±-l-sØ A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xv

P-bn-en-e-S-®p.

(IS-∏mSv: www.patwardhan.com)

‘t_mws_ Huh¿ kn‰n’bn¬ \n∂pw

24 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cpw D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw Dƒ-s∏-́ H-cp cm-jv-

{So-b sIm-e-]m-X-I-am-bn-cp-∂p i-¶¿-Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn-bp-tS-Xv. N-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn¬ D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ A-h-Im-i-t_m-[-tØ-bpw hn-π-h-ho-

cy-tØ-bpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-øm≥

I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ A-kz-ÿ-X-bm-Wv B sIm-e-]m-X-I-Øn-eq-

sS {]-Xn-̂ -en-®-Xv. an¿-km-]q¿, N-{μ-]q¿, K-Uv-Nn-tdm-fn, B-Zn-em-_m-Zv, tIm-cm-

]p-́ v Xp-S-ßn-b B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂ ̀ o-a-am-b tXm-Xn-ep-≈

hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-̂ -e-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ sIm-e-]m-

X-Iw t]m-epw. i-¶¿-Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS c-‡-km-£n-Xzw Cu bp-≤ ̀ q-an-bn-

se B-Zy-tØ-tXm A-h-km-\-tØ-tXm B-Ip-∂n-√. F-¥m-bm-epw \-ap-°v h-en-

b hn-e-sIm-Sp-t°-≠n h-cp-∂ H-cp hn-tbm-K-am-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. A-t±-l-

Øn-s‚ Po-h-N-cn-{Xw A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b k-Xy-k-‘-X-tbm-sS ]-e ]-{X-ß-fpw

{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ A-Xn-hn-sS B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-√.

Nn-e A-̀ n-{]m-b-ßƒ am-{Xw ]-¶p-h-bv-°p-∂p.

kz-¥-am-b Nn-e I-gn-hp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b H-cp cm-jv-{So-b kw-hn-[m-

\-sØ ap-t∂m-́ p-sIm-≠p-t]m-b km-[m-c-W-°m-c≥ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p \n-tbm-Kn

F-∂ {]-_-e-am-b an-Øv X-I¿-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. hn-im-e-am-b hm-b-\-bpw hm-b-

\-bn-eq-sS kzm-b-Ø-am-°n-b Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-Km-[-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ B-fm-Wv A-t±-lw. F-∂m¬ ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b F-√m [m-c-W-I-tf-

bpw a-dn-I-S-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b Nn-¥-Iƒ th-≠-{X ]p-dw-tem-Iw A-

dn-™n-́ n-√. a-l-Øm-b H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v h¿-j-ß-fm-bn t\-Xr-

Xzw \¬-In-bn-́ pw h-f-sc Ip-d-®p-am-{X-am-Wv A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. k-a-b-°p-d-

hm-bn-cp-∂n-√ {]-iv-\w. \n-c-£-c-cm-bn-cp-∂ P-\-ßƒ-°v cm-jv-{So-b hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw

_-Z¬ k-aq-lw Xo¿ØsXmgn-emfn bqWn-b≥

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ap≥ssI-bn¬

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbmKn

ÿm]n® jloZv tlmkv]n-‰-en¬

{]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂

tUm. _n\m-bIv sk≥ Bfl-kp-lr-Øns\ Hm¿Ωn-°p∂p

Hm¿Ω

252012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

\¬-Ip-I F-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-°m-Wv A-t±-

lw Iq-Sp-X¬ Du-∂¬ \¬-In-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. k-a-c-ß-fpw {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw ]-

I¿-∂p-X-cp-∂ A-\p-̀ -h-ß-fn-eq-sS

kzm-b-Ø-am-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b hn-Zym-

`ym-k-sØ, X-Xz-im-kv-{X Z¿-i-\-ß-ƒ

]-I¿-∂p-X-cp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-

Øn-t\-°mƒ I-cp-Øp-‰Xm-bm-Wv A-

t±-lw ]-cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-

≠p-X-s∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Z¿-i-\-ß-

ƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]-hr-Øn-I-fn-em-

Wv \mw Xn-c-tb-≠-Xv.

\n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ

{]-k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv c-≠v X-c-Øn-em-

Wv. H-∂v, N-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se G-‰-hpw

Z-cn-{Z-cpw A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-s∏-́ -h-cp-am-b

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw I¿-j-I¿-°pw

A-h¿ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ

D-b¿-Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-cp

th-Zn kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´p. c-≠v, B Zn-i-

bn-ep-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS i-cn-

bm-b H-cp _-Z¬ k-aq-lw F-ß-s\-

bm-I-Ww F-∂ am-Xr-I sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ-°v ap-∂n¬ h-c-®p-Im-́ m≥ \n-tbm-

Kn-°v I-gn-™p. km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-X-

Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ h-i-ß-sf kzmw-io-I-

cn-® H-cp B-tKm-f-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p

A-Xv. B e-£y-Øn-\m-bn A-t±-lw

cq-]o-I-cn-® ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ ̨ B-ip-]-

{Xn, km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym ]T-\-tI-{μw,

a-Zy-hn-cp-≤ Iym-º-bn≥, kmw-kv-Im-cn-

I Iym-º-bn≥ ̨ D-t´m-]y≥ am-Xr-I-I-

fm-bn H-Sp-ßn-bn-√-. _-Z¬ kw-kv-Im-

cw \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ hn-Zym-

`ym-k {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p Cu

kw-cw-̀ -ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw B-sI Xp-I.

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hnX-sØ A-

h¿-°p-X-s∂ \n-b-{¥n-°m-\pw \n-›-

bn-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-∂, A-[zm-\-h¿-§-

Øn-\v cm-jv-{So-b-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hp-

am-b ]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≈ H-cp hn-π-hm-\-

¥-c k-aq-lw km-[y-am-°p-I F-∂-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p _-Z¬ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-\m-

bp-≈ B hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b e-

£yw h-®-Xv. F-√m a-l-Øm-b I-em-

Im-c-∑m-sc-bpw t]m-se, e-̀ y-am-b ]-

cn-an-X hn-`-h-ß-fn¬ A-\-¥-am-b km-

[y-X I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ I-gn-hv \n-tbm-

Kn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

sF.-F≥.-Sn.-bp.-kn-bpsSbpw F.-

sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn-bp-sS-bpw bq-Wn-b-\p-I-

ƒ Xp-S¿-∂p-h-∂ {_q-tdm-{Im-‰n-Iv k-

ao-]-\-ß-tfm-Spw sXm-gn-em-fn hn-cp-≤

\n-e-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Spw I-e-ln-®p-sIm-≠v

N-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se J-\n sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ Zn√n-cmPvlm-c-bn¬ cq-]o-I-cn-®

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ \n-tbm-Kn Xp-S-ßn-h-

® km-aq-ln-I ]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS Xp-

S¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ̀ n-em-bn-bn-se sXm-

gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\w sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-

°n-S-bn¬ kr-jv-Sn-® kmw-kv-Im-cn-I

kzm-[o-\w Xo¿-Øpw \-Ωp-sS Nn-¥-

Iƒ-°v A-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.-(\n-tbm-Kn sIm-√-s∏-´-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-

∂v 1992¬ sa-Un-t°m {^-≠v-kv k¿-°n-

fn-s‚ _p-≈-‰n-\n¬ F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\w)

tUm. _n\m-bIv sk≥ i¶¿ Kplm \ntbm-Kn-bpsS aIƒs°m∏w

s\¬hb¬-\o¿ØS kwc£Ww :

kac{]Jym]\w_lpP\ I¨sh≥j≥

HIvtSm_¿ 7\v FS∏mƒKh. sslkvIqfn¬

cmhnse 10 apX¬ D®bv°v 1 hsckwLmS\w: \√ ̀ £W {]ÿm\w

_‘-ßƒ°v: 9747737331, 9446671026

_‘pXzw Bh-iy-amb [mcmfwBfp-Iƒ \ap°v Np‰p-ap-≠v. D‰-hcpw DS-b-h-cp-an-√m-Ø Ah¿°v\ΩpsS _‘pXzw \¬In-bm¬Ah-cpsS `h-\-ßƒ ‘_‘pXzkpμc aμnc’ßfmbn amdpw. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hoSp-Iƒ Adn-bm-hp-∂-h¿ hnhn[ am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS AXvP\- {i -≤-bn¬ sIm≠p -hcn -I._‘p-Xz-bm-{X-bn¬ AWn-tN-cp-I.

_‘-ßƒ°v: _kp-a,\mNz-d¬ hnt√Pv {SÃv, 13/283,

IΩyq¨ B{i-aw, ]g-hSn {Kmaw,s\Sp-a-ßm-Sv.-]n.-H,

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695541.t^m¨: 9446160918. email:

[email protected]

_‘p-Xz-bm-{X-

26 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

1943 s -̂{_p-h-cn 14\v B-km-an-se P-bv-]m¬-Kp-Un-bn-em-Wv [o-tc-jv Kp-lm

\n-tbm-Kn F-∂ i-¶-¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS- P-\-\w. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Im-ew I¬-

°-Ø-bn¬ I-gn-®p Iq-´n-b \n-tbm-Kn A-hn-`-‡ I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰v ]m¿-´n-bp-sS hn-

Zym¿-∞n kw-L-S-\-bm-bn-cp-∂ F.-sF.-F-kv.-F^ns‚ {]m-tZ-in-I t\-Xm-hp-Iq-

Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1960I-fp-sS B-cw-̀ -Øn¬ ̀ n-em-bn¬ F-Øn-b \n-tbm-Kn sXm-gn-

em-fn kw-L-S-\m {]-h¿-Ø-I≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-dn-b-s∏-́ n-cp-∂-Xv.

1964˛65 Im-e-L-́ -Øn¬ ªm-Ãv ̂ ¿-Æ-kv B-£≥ I-Ω-‰n-bp-sS sk-{I-́ -dn-sb-

∂ \n-e-bn¬ \n-tbm-Kn sX-c-™-Sp-°-s∏-́ p. Xp-S¿-∂v O-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se-ºm-Spw

\n-c-¥-c-am-bn bm-{X \-S-Øn-b \n-tbm-Kn sN-dn-sbm-cp-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ Fw.-F¬.-

{]-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sh-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv kz-¥w \n-e-bv-

°v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ ap-gp-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.

70I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn¬ ̀ n-em-bv Ão¬ πm‚n-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-b Np-Æm-ºv J-\-\ ta-

J-e-bm-b Zm-\n tXm-e-bn-se-Øp-I-bpw A-hn-sS J-\-\ ta-J-e-bn¬ sXm-gn¬

sN-bvXph∂ B-i-sb-∂ bp-h-Xn-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Sn-b-

¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bp-sS \m-fp-I-fn¬ an-k B-Œp-{]-Im-cw \n-tbm-Kn P-bn-en-e-S-°-s∏-

Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. c-≠v h¿-j-sØ P-bn¬-hm-k-Øn-\p-ti-jw 1977¬ A-t±-lw kz-

X-{¥-\m-bn, 1997¬ Z-√ncm-Pv-lm-c-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v

O-Øo-K-Vv ssa≥-kv {i-an-Iv kw-Lv (CMSS) F-∂ sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\ cq-

]o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Iq-en-°q-Sp-X-en-\pw \-√ sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-cy-ßƒ-°pw

th-≠n-bp-≈ {]-t£m-̀ -ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-epw A-Xn¬ hn-P-bw t\-Sp-∂-Xn-epw

kn-Fw-F-kv-F-kv hn-P-bn-®p. J-\n ta-J-e-bn¬ bq-\n-b-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ i-

i¶¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn:

eLp Poh-tcJ

C¥y-bnse F°m-e-sØbpw

anI® krjvSyp∑pJ

sXmgn-emfn t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂

i¶¿ Kplm \ntbmKnbpsS

Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS...

Poh-tcJ

272012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v C-Xv k-lm-b-I-

am-°n. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-h-

Im-i-ßƒ-°m-bp-≈ t]m-cm-́ w \n-

c-h-[n X-h-W \n-tbm-Kn-sb P-bn-

en-se-Øn-®p. F-∂m¬ sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS A-Xn-i-‡-am-b ]n-

¥p-W \n-tbm-Kn-°pw kn.Fw.F-

kv.F-kn-\pw ]n-∂n-ep-≠m-bn-

cp∂p.-

A-h-Im-i t]m-cm-́ -

ßƒ-°-∏p-d-Øv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS km-aq-lym-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn-

epw \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ

sN-s∂-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n ]-

≤-Xn-Iƒ A-Xn-\m-bn cq-]o-I-cn-

°-s∏-́ p. a-Zy-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn \n-

tbm-Kn-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kw-

L-S-\-bpw \-S-Øn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ A-Xy-km-[m-c-am-W-am-bn-cp-

∂p. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ \-S-∂ Cu k-a-cw sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw

sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ h-f-sc-b-

[n-Iw k-lm-bn-®p. A-_v-Im-cn-I-

fp-sS-bpw cm-jv-v-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-I-fp-sS-

bpw hn-tZz-j-Øn-\v C-Xv C-S-bm-

°n-sb-¶n-epw a-Zy-hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ P-\-ß-sf H-‰-s°-́ m-bn \n¿-Øp-

∂-Xn-¬ hn-P-bn-®p.-

1982¬ ÿm-]n-® j-lo-Zv tlm-

kv-]n-‰¬ C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. 100 In-S-°-I-

fp-≈ Cu B-ip-]-{Xn sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ-°v Ip-d-™-sN-e-hn¬ B-tcm-Ky-

tk-h-\-ßƒ e-̀ y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ hn-P-

bn-®p. \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-

ßƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\v cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-

hn-[ ̀ m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ \n-kzm¿-

∞-cm-b bp-h _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw

B-Œn-hn-Ãp-I-fp-sS-bpw ]n-¥p-W t\-

Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. tUm.-_n-\m-b-Iv sk-

∂n-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ O-Øo-kv-K-Vn¬

h-∂v Xm-a-k-ap-d-∏n-®p. hn-I-k-\-sØ-

bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-bpw kw-_-‘n-®

]p-Xn-b t_m-≤y-ßƒ sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-

§-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-epw

\n-tbm-Kn {i-≤-sN-ep-Øn.-

\-Ωp-sS ]-cn-ÿn-Xn F-∂ \n-tbm-

Kn-bp-sS te-J-\w C-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-∂m-

bn-cp-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-hn-̀ -h-ßƒ- k-ar-≤-

am-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ O-Øo-kv-K-Vv

ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-tbm-Kn-°pw A-t±-l-

Øn-s‚ sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-Øn

\pw e-`n-®n-cp-∂ \n¿-Æm-b-I kzm-[o-

\w J-\n-ap-X-em-fn-am-sc-bpw cm-{„o-b-

°m-sc-bpw hn-d-fn ]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. \n-

tbm-Kn-sb A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I F-∂-

Xv A-h-cp-sS ap-Jy ]-cn-K-W-\-bm-bn

am-dn. C-°m-cyw i-¶¿ Kp-lm \n-tbm-

Kn-°v a-\-kn-em-°m≥ km-[n-®n-cp-

∂p. A-tX-°p-dn-®v \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS

X-s∂ hm-°p-Iƒ {i-≤n-°p-I:

"Cu-tem-Iw kp-μ-c-am-Wv, kp-μ-c-

am-b Cu tem-I-sØ Xo¿-®-bm-

bpw Rm≥ kvv-t\-ln-°p-∂p, ]-

t£ F-s‚ tPm-en-bpw I-S-a-I-fpw

F-\n-°v {]-[m-\-s∏-́ -Xm-Wv. Rm≥

G-s‰-Sp-Ø I-S-a-Iƒ F-\n-°v ]q¿-

Øo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C-h¿ F-

s∂ C-√m-Xm-°pw, ]-t£ F-s∂

h-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS \-Ωp-sS {]-

ÿm-\-sØ C-√m-Xm-°m≥ B¿-

°pw I-gn-bn-√.-" X-\n-s°-Xn-cm-bn

\-S-°p-∂ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-sb-°p-dn-

®v \n-tbm-Kn t]m-eo-kn-\v ]-cm-Xn

\¬-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. F-∂m¬ C-

°m-cy-Øn¬ H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpw D-

≠m-bn-s√-∂v am-{X-a-√ \n-tbm-Kn-

s°-Xn-cm-b \n-b-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-

I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-[n-Im-cn-

Iƒ sN-bv-X-Xv.

1991 sk-]v-X-º¿ 28\v i-

¶¿ Kp-lm-\-n-tbm-Kn h-[n-°-s∏-

´p. X-s‚ ap-dn-bn¬ \n-e-Øp-hn-cn-

® ]m-b-bn¬ sIm-Xp-Ip-h-e-bv-°p-

≈n¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßn-b \n-tbm-Kn-sb

Xp-d-∂p-sh-® P-\-en¬ Iq-Sn sh-Sn-

bp-≠ ]m-bn-®p-sIm-≠v sIm-e-s∏-Sp-

Øn. D-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºm-bn A-t±-

lw hm-bn-® ]p-kv-X-Iw se-\n-s‚

sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-§ {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw hn-

π-h-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- i-¶¿- Kp-lm \n-

tbm-Kn-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I-Øn¬ {]-

Xn-tj-[n-®v O-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se hy-h-

km-b ta-J-e-ap-gp-h≥ kv-Xw-`n-∏n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. c≠v e-£-tØm-fw h-cp-

∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-Wn ap-S-°n-

s°m-≠v \n-tbm-Kn-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-c

N-S-ßn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.-

J-\n-I-fpw {]-Ir-Xn-hn-̀ -h-ß-fpw

aq-e-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ-°v A-Sn-b-d sh-

°m-\p-≈ \o-°-ßƒ i-‡-am-bn \-S-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ 90I-fn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn

ta-J-e-bn¬ D-b¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ hy-Xy-kv-

X i-–-am-bn-cp-∂ i-¶¿ Kp-lm \n-

tbm-Kn-sb h-[n-t°-≠-Xv A-[n-Im-cn-

I-fp-sS B-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n-tbm-Kn-

bp-sS a-c-Ww sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-{]-

ÿm-\-Øn-\pw hn-̀ -h-ß-fp-sS A-[n-

Im-c-ßƒ P-\-ßƒ-°m-sW-∂v hn-iz-

kn-°p-∂-h¿-°pw kw-̀ -hn-® I-\-Ø

\-„-am-Wv.

“Cu-tem-Iw kp-μ-c-am-Wv,

kp-μ-c-am-b Cu tem-I-sØ

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw Rm≥

kvv-t\-ln-°p-∂p, ]-t£

F-s‚ tPm-en-bpw I-S-a-I-fpw

F-\n-°v {]-[m-\-s∏-́ -Xm-Wv.

Rm≥ G-s‰-Sp-Ø I-S-a-Iƒ

F-\n-°v

]q¿-Øo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C-h¿ F-s∂ C-√m-Xm-°pw,

]-t£ F-s∂ h-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS

\-Ωp-sS {]-ÿm-\-sØ

C-√m-Xm-°m≥ B¿-°pw

I-gn-bn-√”

28 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£-Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv F-√m t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw D-∂-bn-°p-∂

A-Sn-ÿm-\ B-h-iyw. F-∂m¬ sXm-gn¬ \-jv-S-s∏-́ m-epw th-≠n-b-√, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

\-in-∏n-°p-∂ ̂ m-Iv-S-dn A-S-®p-]q-́ -W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-́ v k-a-cw sN-bv-Xp F-∂-Xm-

Wv t{Km (Kzm-fn-tbm¿ d-tbm -̈kv h¿-t°-gv-kv bq-Wn-b≥) sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-°p-∂-

Xv. Nm-en-bm-dn-s\-bpw Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-tb-bpw P-\-Po-hn-X-tØ-

bpw kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn am-hq¿ {Km-knw ̂ m-Iv-S-dn A-S-®p-]q-́ -Ww F-∂v B-h-

iy-s∏-́ v k-a-cw sN-bv-X ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Spw \m-́ p-Im-tcm-Spw t{Km bq-Wn-

b≥ ssI-tIm¿-Øp. kn.--sF.--Sn.-bp Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-

\p-Iƒ Kzm-fn-tbm¿ d-tbm -̈kv ̂ m-Iv-S-dn A-S-®p-]q-́ -Ww F-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn k-a-c-

Øn-\v F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ̂ m-Iv-S-dn-bpw sXm-gn-epw kw-c-£n-°-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-́ v

A-h¿ k-a-cw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-hpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-

tS-≠ hn-j-b-am-sW-∂v H-Sp-hn¬ A-h-cn¬ ]-e¿-°pw hy-‡n-]-c-am-sb-¶n-epw Aw-

Ko-I-cn-t°-≠n h-∂n-́ p-≠v. ̂ m-Iv-S-dn A-S-®p-]q-́ n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v 2000 t]¿-°m-Wv

sXm-gn¬ \-jv-S-am-b-Xv. F-∂n-́ pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \-in-∏n-°p-∂ hy-h-km-bw th-≠ F-

∂ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Ø t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p t{Km.-

t{Km bq-Wn-b-s‚ sk-{I-́ -dn ÿm-\w G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv X-s∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

kw-c-£-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-\n-°v hy-‡-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-gn-a-Xn-s°-

Xn-cm-b Im-gv-®-∏m-Sn¬ \n-∂m-Wv t{Km bq-Wn-b≥ ÿm-]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-

¥-c C-¥y-bn¬ Im≥-k¿ t]m-se A-gn-a-Xn ]-S¿-∂p ]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ Im-e-am-

bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. {_n-́ o-jp-Im-cp-sS Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚

]-£-Øv \n-∂p-≈ A-gn-a-Xn kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p. B A-

gn-a-Xn t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ cw-K-tØ-°pw hym-]n-®p. cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-I-sf-√mw A-gn-a-Xn-

°m-cm-bn am-dn-b-tXm-sS A-h-cp-sS t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw A-gn-a-Xn-°v Iq-́ p-\n¬-

°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£-W k-a-c-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw e-£yw km-º-Øn-I-am-b

t\-́ -ap-≠m-°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn am-dn. cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-I-fpw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw kw-

bp-‡-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\n-®v \-S-∏n-em-°n-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-Ø-cw cm-jv-{So-

b ]m¿-́ n-I-fp-sS Ip-S-°o-gn-e-√m-Ø kz-X-{¥-am-b t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ {]-h¿-Ø-\-sam-

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ cw-K-sØ

A-gn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-sc t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈

amhq¿ ka-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-Ibpw

sNbvX t{Km (Kzm-fn-tbm¿ d-tbm -̈kv

h¿-t°-gv-kv bq-Wn-b≥) bpsS thdn´

hgn-I-sf-°p-dn®v F. hmkp

t{Km Xpd-∂n´km[y-X-Iƒ

\ne-]mSv

292012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

∂pw tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-gn-

a-Xn \n-d-™-Xpw cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-I-fp-

sS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-b t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ-°v _-Z-em-bn kz-X-{¥-

am-b bq-Wn-b≥ F-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS-

bm-Wv t{Km cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

\Ivk-sse‰v {]ÿm-\-Øn¬

\n∂pw cmPn-h® tij-amWv Rm≥

t{Km bqWn-b-\n-se-Øp-∂-Xv. {Kmknw

^mIvS-dn-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

Xs∂ cq]o-I-cn® {]ÿm-\-am-bn-

cp∂p t{Km. amt\-Pvsa‚p-ambn H´n-

\n∂v, B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ ]‰n

AgnaXn°m-cmbn amdnb sXmgn-emfn

bqWn-b-\p-I-sfbpw t\Xm-°-∑m-

scbpw FXn¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv t{Km

cwK-{]-th-i\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-

ep≈ bqWn-b≥ hen-s®-dn-™v \nc--

h[n {]h¿Ø-I¿ t{Kmbnte-s°-

Øn. A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp t\-Xm-

hn\v th≠n-bp≈ Xnc-®n-emWv

Ahsc Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬ FØn-®-Xv.

Aß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ -t{Km-bpsS

sk{I-́ -dn-bm-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. Rm≥

sk-{I-́ -dn-bm-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b≥ cw-K-sØ A-gn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-

sc t]m-cm-Sp-I F-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp-∂p

t{Km bq-Wn-b≥ Du-∂¬ \¬-In-b-Xv.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww F-∂ e-

£y-Øn-te-°v R-ßƒ ]-Xn-sb hn-I-

kn-®-Xm-Wv. k-a-cw \-S-Øn, am-t\-Pv-

sa‚p-am-bn I-cm-dp-≠m-°n F-s¥-¶n-

epw kw-̀ m-h-\ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\pw

A-h-cp-sS cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-Iƒ-°pw

hm-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-I F-∂ \-S-∏p-co-Xn-

s°-Xn-sc i-‡-am-b \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Øv

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-I F-∂-Xn-em-Wv A-∂-

sØ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ R-ßƒ ap-gp-

In-b-Xv. A¿-l-am-b ]-e-Xpw sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ-°v hm-ßn-s°m-Sp-°m-\m-Wv

F-∂p-]-d-™v k-a-cw sN-øp-I-bpw k-

a-c-sØ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v am-t\-Pv-sa‚p-am-

bn hn-e-t]-i¬ \-S-Øp-I-bpw

sNbvXn-cp∂ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-fp-sS

F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ bm-

sXm-cp Im-gv-N-∏m-Spw cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-

Iƒ-t°m t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ-t°m

C-√m-sX-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv t{Km

A-Ø-cw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v Du-∂¬

\¬-Ip-∂-Xv. Nm-en-bm-dpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-

bpw kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ]-cn-ÿn-

Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw \m-́ p-Im-cp-sS-

bpw t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am-hq-cn¬ k-a-cw

i-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xpw A-°m-e-Øm-Wv.

hy-h-ÿm-]n-X cm-jv-{So-b t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b-\p-Iƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn k-a-c-sØ

Im-bn-I-am-bn X-s∂ A-∂v t\-cn-́ p.

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h¿

h-en-b kw-L¿-j-ap-≠m-°n. R-ß-fp-

sS bq-Wn-b-\v B kw-L¿-jw h-en-

sbm-c-f-hn¬ X-S-bm≥ I-gn-™p. am-

hq¿ {Km-knw ̂ m-Iv-S-dn-bp-≠m-°p-∂

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-\w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

sf ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv R-ßƒ B-Zyw

{i-an-®-Xv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf A-h¿ ]-

Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ ̂ m-Iv-S-dn \-S-Øp-∂

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚

{]-iv-\-ßƒ a-\-kn-em-°n-s°m-Sp-

°m≥ t{Km bq-Wn-b≥ I-gn-™p. Nm-

en-bm-dpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw \-in-°p-∂-Xn-

s\-°p-dn-®v a-‰v t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-

sfm-∂pw B-i-¶-s∏-́ n-cp-∂n-√. sXm-gn-

ep-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-

\w. B-\-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-b Ip-cp-S-

∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv A-h¿ s]-cp-am-dn-

b-Xv. h-en-b {]-iv-\-Øn-s‚ H-cp sN-

dn-b ̀ m-Kw am-{X-am-Wv A-h¿-°v Im-

Wm≥ I-gn-™-Xv. A-∂v A-h-cp-sS

{]-_-e-am-b i-_v-Z-sØ a-dn-I-S-∂v {]-

h¿-Øn-°p-I F-∂-Xv h-en-b {]-bm-

k-am-bn-cp-∂p. am-[y-a-ß-sf-sb-√mw

A-h¿ hn-e-bv-s°-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. I-º-

\n A-S-®p-]q-́ n-bm¬ sXm-gn¬ \-jv-S-

am-Ipw F-∂ hm-Z-Øn-\v X-s∂-bm-Wv

B-Zy-Im-e-Øv {]m-ap-Jyw In-́ n-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. ]p-g-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ B-hm-k-

hy-h-ÿ \-in-®p-t]m-bm¬ Po-hn-Xw

A-km-[yam-bn-Øo-cpw F-∂ ̀ o-a-am-b

\-jv-S-sØ A-∂v sXmgnem-fn bq-Wn-

b-\p-I-sfm-∂pw th-≠-{X ]-cn-K-Wn-

°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.-

I-º-\n A-S-®p-]q-́ -W-sa-∂v B-h-

iy-s∏-́ v k-a-cw sN-øp-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v am-hq¿ A-ßm-Sn-bn¬

H-cp tbm-Kw \-S-Øm≥ A-∂v km-[n-

°m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS i-‡-

am-b ̀ o-j-Wn A-h¿-°p t\-sc-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t{Km bq-Wn-b-\m-Wv am-

hq¿ A-ßm-Sn-bn¬ H-cp s]m-Xp-tbm-K-

Øn¬ kw-km-cn-°m≥ A-h¿-°v B-

Zy-am-bn A-h-k-cw \¬-In-b-Xv.

I-º-\n A-S-®p-]q-́ -Ww F-∂v A-

¥n-a-am-bn ]-d-bm-sX, sXm-gn¬ kw-c-

£n-®p-sIm-≠v ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-en-\o-I-c-

W-an-√m-Ø _-Z¬ D-Xv-]m-Z-\ am¿-§-ß-

fn-te-°v I-º-\n ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-

Ww F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-Wv t{Km bq-

Wn-b≥ ap-t∂m-́ v h-®-Xv. sXm-gn¬ kw-

c-£n-°p-I F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw H-cp

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\v H-cn-°-epw H-gn-hm-

°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-X-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv

A-Ø-c-sam-cp k-ao-]-\w kzo-I-cn-®-Xv.

F-∂m¬ am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s‚ H-Øm-i-

tbm-sS, I-º-\n G-Xp-hn-t[-\-bpw \n-

e-\n¿-Øm≥ {i-an-®n-cp-∂ a-‰v t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS Im-]-Sy-Øn-s\m-∏w

F. hmkp

hy-h-ÿm-]n-X cm-jv-{So-b t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

k-a-c-sØ Im-bn-I-am-bn X-s∂ A-∂v t\-cn-́ p.

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h¿ h-en-b

kw-L¿-j-ap-≠m-°n. R-ß-fp-sS bq-Wn-b-\v B kw-L¿-jw

h-en-sbm-c-f-hn¬ X-S-bm≥ I-gn-™p. am-hq¿ {Km-knw

^m-Iv-S-dn-bp-≠m-°p-∂ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-\w

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv R-ßƒ B-Zyw {i-an-®-Xv

302012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

\n¬-°m≥ R-ßƒ X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°pw \m-́ p-

Im¿-°pw R-ß-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sn-s‚ B-

flm¿-∞-X-sb-°p-dn-®v hy-‡-am-b

t_m-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ tc-

J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠ H-cp k-a-c-am-Wv t{Km-

bp-sS k-a-cw. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£n-

°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ̂ m-Iv-S-dn A-S-®p-]q-́ -W-

sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-́ v H-cp t{S-Uv bq-Wn-

b≥ I-º-\n am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s\-Xn-sc k-

a-cw sN-øp-∂-Xv N-cn-{X-Øn-se A-]q¿-

Δ kw-̀ -h-am-Wv. a-en-\o-I-c-W-an-√m-Ø

hy-h-km-bw h-c-Ww F-∂m-h-iy-s∏-́ pw

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ k-a-cw \-S-Øp-

∂-Xpw A-]q¿-Δ-am-Wv. a-en-\o-I-c-Ww

\-S-Øp-∂ I-º-\n-I-fp-sS ]-£-Øv \n-

∂v F-ß-s\-bpw sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£n-

°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-

sf-bm-Wv \mw C-∂v Im-Wp-∂-Xv. F-

∂m¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-en-\-am-°p-∂ hy-

h-km-bw th-≠ F-∂ t{Km-bp-sS k-a-

c-Øn-\v _-lp-̀ q-cn-]-£w sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-sS-bpw ]n-¥p-W B¿-÷n-°m≥

I-gn-™p. A-∂v ap-X¬ R-ß-sf F-

Xn¿-°p-∂ kn.--sF.--Sn.-bp {Km-knw ̂ m-

Iv-S-dn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-c-£n-°m-

\m-sW-∂ t]-cn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se-ºm-

Spw \-S-∂v ]n-cn-sh-Sp-Øp. k-a-c-Øn-

s‚ A-¥y-\m-fp-I-fn¬ a-‰v ]-e ap-Jy-

[m-cm t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw ]n-∂m-

ºp-d ]n-¥p-W-sb-¶n-epw R-ßƒ-°v

X-cm≥ X-øm-dm-b-t∏m-gpw kn.--sF.--Sn.-bp

am-dn-\n-∂p. {Km-knw ̂ m-Iv-S-dn-bn¬ \n-

∂p-≈ a-en-\o-I-c-Ww Im-c-Ww G-sd

Zp-cn-X-a-\p-̀ -hn-®-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-

cp-∂p. tcm-Kn-I-fm-b-h-cn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂n-́ pw kn.--sF.--

Sn.--bp-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈ kw-L-S-\ am-

t\-Pv-sa‚n-s\ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-

em-fn hn-cp-≤ k-ao-]-\-am-Wv ssI-

s°m-≠-Xv.-

I-º-\n A-S-®p-]q-́ -W-sa-∂ B-h-

iyw t]m-epw A-h¿ H-Sp-hn¬ D-∂-bn-

®-Xv am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s\ k-lm-bn-°m≥

th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-º-\n Xp-S¿-∂pw

em-̀ -I-c-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ km-[n-

°n-√ F-∂v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\- n-em-°n-

b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv _n¿-f ̂ m-Iv-S-dn ]q-

´m≥ X-øm-dm-b-Xv. D-Xv-]m-Z-\w \-S-Øp-

∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-

kv-Xp-hm-b X-Sn C-\n tI-c-f-Øn-se

h-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw In-́ m-\n-s√-∂v

t_m-[y-am-b-t∏m-gm-Wv a-‰v am¿-§-ßƒ

em-`-I-c-a-√ F-∂v a-\- n-em-°n _n¿-

f ]n-∑m-dp-∂-Xv. am-t\-Pv-sa‚p-am-bn

A-Sp-∏p-ap-≈ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ-

°v A-°m-cyw hy-‡-am-bn A-dn-bm-am-

bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ A-°m-cyw a-d-®p-h-

®v A-h¿ R-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-sØ N-Xn-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1985¬ sXm-gn¬ k-a-c-sØ Xp-S¿-

∂v _n¿-fm I-º-\n Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-am-bn

A-S-®p-]q-́ n-b-t∏mƒ 14 sXm-gn-em-fn-

I¬ I-Sp-Ø Zm-cn-{Zyw Im-c-Ww B-

fl-l-Xy sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B km-

l-N-cy-Øn¬ I-º-\n ho-≠pw Xp-d-∂v

{]-h¿-Øn-°-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-́ v

t{Km bq-Wn-b≥ k-a-cw sN-bv-Xp. aq-

∂v h¿-j-tØm-fw \o-≠p-\n-∂ h-en-b

k-a-c-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-Ø-cw km-

l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kw-c-£n-

°p-I F-∂ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ H-cp

sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-bv-°v I-gn-bn-√.

Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ sIm-≠v B

sXm-gn-en¬ F-Øn-t®¿-∂-h-cm-Wv

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ. sXm-gn¬ s]-s -́∂v

\-jv-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv A-h¿ Xp-S¿-∂p-h-cp-

∂ Po-hn-X-sØ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw Xm-dp-

am-dm-°pw. A-sXm-cp k-¶o¿-Æ km-

l-N-cy-am-Wv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \-in-∏n-°p-

∂ hy-h-km-b-ßƒ th-s≠-∂v ]-d-bp-

tºmƒ X-s∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-

hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw H-cp t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b-\v ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw.

C-h c-≠pw kw-tbm-Pn-X-am-bn ap-t∂m-

v́ sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ I-gn-b-Ww. t{Km

bq-Wn-b≥ A-Xn-\m-Wv {i-an-®-Xv.

F-∂m¬ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ C-\n-bpw A-Ø-c-sam-

cp k-ao-]-\w ssI-s°m-≠n-´n-√. A-

h¿ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b

]m¿-́ n-Iƒ-°v A-°m-cy-Øn¬ ho-£-

W-an-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-iv-\w. _q¿-jzm

P-\m-[n-]-Xy hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ {]-h¿-

Øn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-

I-fp-sS K-Xn-tI-Sn-em-Wv A-h-sc-√mw.

_q¿-jzm-kn-I-sf kw-c-£n-°p-I F-

∂-Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS I-S-a. am-t\-Pv-

sa‚n-s‚ Zm-ky-th-e-°m-cm-bn am-dp-

∂ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv

A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. s]-s -́∂v ]-W-ap-≠m-

°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-

s‚ Nn-¥m-K-Xn. ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-

ÿn-Xn-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bn-h-cp-∂ hy-h-

km-b kw-cw-̀ -ßƒ {]-Ir-Xn-sb Nq-j-

Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv em-̀ -ap-≠m-°m-\m-bm-

Wv. a-en-\o-I-c-W-an-√m-sX, {]-Ir-Xn-

sb A-‘-am-bn Nq-j-Ww sN-øm-sX

hy-h-km-bw km-[y-am-sW-¶n-epw sIm-

≈-em-̀ -ap-≠m-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√ F-∂-Xn-

\m¬ A-h¿ A-Xn-\v X-øm-dm-In-√.

A-Xn-\v am-t\-Pv-sa‚p-I-sf k-÷-cm-

°m≥ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw A-h¿-

°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ cm-jv-{So-b

]m¿-́ n-I-fpw {i-an-°p-∂n-√. sIm-≈-em-

-̀Øn-s‚ hn-ln-Xw In-́ p-tam F-∂-Xn-

em-Wv A-h-cp-sS I-Æv. A-Ø-cw cm-

jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-I-sf A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬

\n-∂pw ]p-d-Øm-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv

\mw sN-tø-≠-Xv. B¿-Øn-]q-≠ hn-

I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ h-cp-∂n-S-sØ-√mw

P-\-ßƒ C-∂v A-Ø-cw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ ̀ -c-W-̨ -cm-jv-{So-b t\-

Xr-Xz-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw sN-øp-I-

bm-Wv. A-h-tcm-Sm-Wv \-Ωƒ sF-Iy-

s∏-tS-≠-Xv. ]p-Xn-b t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥

{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw A-Xn-\m-Wv {i-an-t°-

≠-Xv. h-b¬ \n-I-Ø-epw Ip-∂n-Sn-°-

epw ]m-d J-\-\-hpw \-S-°p-∂n-S-Øv

\-Ωƒ I -̈ap-∂n¬ Im-Wp-∂-h-c-√

b-Ym¿-∞ {]-Xn-Iƒ. A-h¿-°v A-Xn-

\p-≈ A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-

∂ cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xz-ß-fm-Wv ap-Jy

Ip-‰-hm-fn-Iƒ. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-eq-sS

P-\-ßƒ cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-Iƒ-°v

\¬-In-b A-[n-Im-cw Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-

\p-≈ {i-a-ßƒ-°m-Wv \-h t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b-\p-Iƒ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-tI-≠-Xv.

]›naL´ c£m bm{X-bpsS25-˛mw hm¿jnIw

\hw-_¿ 1\v tIc-f-∏n-dhnZn\-Øn¬ Xriq¿ kmlnXy

A°m-Z-a-bn¬ h®v BN-cn-°p-∂p.Nn]vtIm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚t\Xmhv NWvVo{]-kmZv `´v

DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p._‘-ßƒ°v: 9446529991

]›naL´ c£m bm{X25˛mw hm¿jnIw

31 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww sXm-gn-en-s\-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw Xp-c-¶w h-bv-

°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂ Nn-¥m-K-Xn C-∂v {]-_-e-am-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu [m-c-W

i-cn-b-√ F-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv R-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS ap-Jy-e-

£y-ß-fn-sem-∂v. sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£-Ww ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-hp-am-bpw hn-̀ -h-

ß-fp-sS k-a-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sS-bp-≈ D-]-tbm-K-hp-am-bpw F-{X-ta¬ _-‘-ap-≈-Xm-

sW-∂v i-¶¿-Kp-lm \n-tbm-Kn-sb-t∏m-se-bp-≈ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ

]-d-™p-h-®n-S-Øp \n-∂m-Wv \mw Xp-S-tß-≠-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw ]-c-

º-cm-K-X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw X-Ωn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ X¿-°w A-h-km-\n-®m¬

am-{X-ta ]p-Xn-b km-[y-X-Iƒ Xp-d-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. hy-h-ÿm-]n-X cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-

\v ]p-d-Øv \n¬-°p-∂ k-am-¥-c t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°m-Wv B h-gn-

bn¬ ap-t∂m-́ p-t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.-

C-¥y-bn¬ ̂ yq-U¬ D-Xv-]m-Z-\ _-‘-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ h-en-b k-a-c-ßƒ \-S-∂n-́ p-≠v. {]-Ir-Xn hn-̀ -h-ßƒ Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-∂

A-[n-\n-th-i- i-‡n-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ Po-hn-X am¿-§-ßƒ \-jv-S-am-Ip-∂-h-cp-sS

sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-∏v Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p B k-a-c-ßƒ. ]p-∂-{] h-b-em¿ ap-X¬ _w-Km-

fn-se ap-≠, H-do-k-bn-se tKm-≠v tKm-{X hw-i-P-cpw I¿-j-I sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw

{_n-́ o-jv-̨ -\m-Sp-hm-gn-Ø A-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s\-Xn-sc k-a-cw sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v. F-∂m¬

ap-X-em-fn-Ø D-Xv-]m-Z-\w Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡-am-b Cu \n-tbm-en-_-d¬ Im-e-L-́ -Øn¬

Nq-j-Wm-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-ÿ \n-e-\n-∂n-́ p-t]m-epw sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS ]-

£-Øv \n-∂pw i-‡-am-b k-a-c-ßƒ C-¥y-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂n-√. hy-h-km-b sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X ku-I-cyw sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw am-\y-am-b th-X-\w D-d-∏p-

h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ \n-c-h-[n k-a-c-ßƒ ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-km-b hn-I-

tIc-f-Øn-te-s°-Øp∂ IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS

FÆw A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn¬ ]Wnsb-Sp-°p∂ Ah-cpsS

{]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-KWn-°m≥ hyh-ÿm-]nX t{SUv

bqWn-b-\p-I-sfm∂pw XmXv]cyw ImWn-°p-∂n-√.

IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw sXmgn¬

taJ-e-sbbpambn _‘-s∏´ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂

{]iv\-ßsf Fßs\ cmjv{Sobambn kao-]n-°-W-sa∂v

hni-Z-am-°p∂p Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂

tPm¿÷v {_qtWm

sXm-gn-em-fnIƒi{Xp-]-£-Ø√

\ne-]mSv

32 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

k-\-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ C-¥y-

bn¬ \-S-∂n-́ p-≠v. D-Xv-]m-Z-\w h¿-≤n-

∏n-°m≥ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-c-£n-

t°-≠-Xp-≠v F-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-Ø-cw

B-h-iy-ß-sf-√mw ap-X-em-fn-am¿ Aw-

Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v. sXm-

gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-

_-e-cm-bn am-dp-I-bpw am-t\-Pv-sa‚p-I-

fp-am-bn hn-e-t]-i¬ \-S-Øm≥ I-gn-

bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-[n-Im-cw A-h-

cp-sS ssI-bn¬ h-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

A-tXm-sS sXm-gn-en-s‚-bpw am-t\-Pv-

sa‚n-s‚-bpw kw-c-£-I-cm-bn am-dn-b

hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ

sXm-gn¬/hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bp-am-bn

_-‘--s∏-́ a-‰v {]-iv-\-ß-sfm-∂pw ]-

cn-K-Wn-°m-Ø X-c-Øn¬ ap-jv-°p-≈-

h-cm-bn. A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn¬ ]-

Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-sfm-∂pw A-h¿ ]-cn-

K-Wn-°m-sX-bm-bn. D-Zm-c-h-Xv-I-c-W \-

b-ßƒ kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cp-∂ C-

¥y≥ Im¿-jn-I k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-sb

]q¿-Æ-am-bpw X-I¿-Ø-Xn-s‚ ̂ -e-am-

bn {Km-ao-W¿ sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn hym-]-

I-am-bn \-K-c-ß-fn-te-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dm≥

Xp-S-ßn.

A-Ø-cw Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m¿ F-Øn-

t®¿-∂ A-kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn¬ ta-J-

e-I-fn-sem-∂pw hy-h-ÿm-]n-X sXm-gn-

em-fn {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ I-S-s∂-Øn-bn-

√. Ip-d-™ th-X-\-hpw Zp-cn-X-]q¿-Æ-

am-b sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw \n-e-

\n¬-°p-∂ ta-J-e-bm-bn-́ pw Ip-Sn-tb-‰

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-ßƒ Xp-S¿-

®-bm-bn A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \-K-c-

ß-fn-se \n¿-Ωm-W ta-J-e-bn-epw

Km¿-ln-I sXm-gn-ep-I-fn-ep-am-Wv Ip-Sn-

tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ G-sd-bpw F-

Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hn-̀ -h-Nq-j-Ww \-S-

Øp-∂ ap-X-em-fn-Ø hy-h-ÿn-Xn-°v

th-≠n A-Sn-a-∏-Wn sN-øp-∂-h-cm-bn

C-h¿ am-dn.

\-K-c-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ Ip-Sn-tb-‰w

Im-c-Ww A-[zm-\-ti-jn-bp-≈ bp-h-P-

\-ßƒ C-√m-Ø a-cp-̀ q-an-I-fm-bn am-dn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-e C-¥y≥

{Km-a-ß-fpw. kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-bn Po-

hn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ km-l-N-cyw {Km-a-

ß-fn¬ t_m-[-]q¿-Δw kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-

Sm-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v A-h¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-

∂n-√. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ cm-jv-{So-b

t_m-[w A-h¿-°v \¬-Ip-∂ X-c-

Øn-ep-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sfm-∂pw B

ta-J-e-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂n-√. A-h¿ sXm-

gn¬ sN-øp-∂ ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-e-\n¬-

°p-∂ {]-Ir-Xn-hn-̀ -h- Nq-j-Ww Im-c-

Ww a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ \n-

e-\n¬-∏v A-km-[y-am-bn-Øo-cpw F-∂v

A-h¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√.

hn-̀ -h Nq-j-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \-S-

°p-∂ Po-hn-Xw- \-jv-S-am-Ip-∂-h-cp-sS

P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-sf sXm-gn-em-fn kw-

L-S-\-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv hy-h-

ÿm-]n-X cm-jv-{So-b sXm-gn-em-fn bq-

Wn-b-\p-Iƒ t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv. s]-cn-bm¿,

Im-Xn-°p-Sw, F≥-tUm-kƒ-̂ m≥, sN-

ß-d Xp-S-ßn-b tI-c-f-Øn-se an-°

P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fn-epw \-Ωƒ B

Im-gv-N I-≠-Xm-Wv. A-h¿ {]-Xn-\n-[m-

\w sN-øp-∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ hn-̀ -h

Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-i-

Øn-s‚-bpw B-Zy C-c-I-fm-bn-Øo¿-∂n-

´pw sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£-W-Øn-s‚ t]-

cn¬ A-h-cp-sS kw-L-Sn-X i-‡n-sb

Zp-c-]-tbm-Kw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv kn.--sF.--

Sn.-bp-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈ i-‡-cm-b

t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ. hn-̀ -h-Nq-j-W-

Øn-\pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-i-Øn-\p-sa-

Xn-sc \-S-°p-∂ k-a-c-ß-sf sXm-gn¬

kw-c-£-W-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ F-Xn¿-

°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sn-\v Zo¿-L-Im-e-tØ-

°v \n-e-\n¬-∏n-s√-∂v A-h¿ Xn-cn-®-

dn-bp-∂n-√. hn-`-h-ßƒ \n-e-\n¬-°p-

tºmƒ am-{X-am-Wv sXm-gn-epw sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fpw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. sIm-°-

t°m-f-bp-sS Im-cy-sa-Sp-°q. ip-≤-P-e-

Øn-\v Ip-d-hv h-∂m¬ I-º-\n-°v A-

hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. th-

≠-{X ap-f In-́ m-sX h-∂-Xpw Kzm-fn-

tbm¿ d-tbm -̈kv A-S-®p-]q-́ -∂-Xn-\v

Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo¿-∂-t√m. s]-cp-ºm-

hq-cn-se ssπ-hp-Uv ̂ m-Iv-S-dn-Iƒ-°v

B-h-iy-am-b X-Sn In-́ m-Ø A-h-ÿ

C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.

a-W¬-hm-c-en-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-epw A-Xm-

Wv A-h-ÿ.

A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-Ø hy-h-km-b-ß-

sf-bm-Wv sXm-gn-en-s‚ t]-cp-]-d-™v

hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ

kw-c-£n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-

sS Cu [m¿-jv-Sy-Øn-\v G-sd-bpw C-

c-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-i-Øn-s‚- B-Zy

C-c-I-fm-bn-Øo¿-∂n-́ pw sXm-gn¬ kw-c-£-W-Øn-s‚

t]-cn¬ A-h-cp-sS kw-L-Sn-X i-‡n-sb Zp-c-]-tbm-Kw

sN-øp-I-bm-Wv kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈

{]_e t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn k-a-c-ß-sf

sXm-gnen-s‚ t]cn¬ F-Xn¿-°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sn-\v

Zo¿-L-Im-e-tØ-°v \n-e-\n¬-∏n-s√-∂v A-h¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√

332012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

Wv. πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-th-

≠n F≥-tUm-kƒ-̂ m≥ k-a-c-sØ

F-Xn¿-Ø sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw A-h-cp-

sS Ip-́ n-I-fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbm-K-

Øm¬ am-c-I-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿-∂

sR-́ n-°p-∂ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ \mw hm-bn-

®-X-t√. F-∂n-́ pw C-Ø-cw {]-iv-\-ß-

sfm-∂pw ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, Iq-en-Iq-Sp-

X-en-\v th-≠n am-{Xw k-a-cw sN-øp-

∂-Xn-\pw t£-a-\n-[n {]-h¿-Ø-\w \-

S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ C-S-\n-e-°m-cm-bm-

Wv ]-c-º-cm-K-X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-

Iƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.-

tIm¿-∏-td-‰v hn-̀ -h-Nq-j-W-sØ

F-Xn¿-°m-\p-≈ cm-jv-{So-b hn-Zym-̀ ym-

kw B¿-÷n-°p-∂, P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-

aq-l-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-hn \n¿-Æ-bn-°m≥ I-

gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ k¿-§m-fl-I

C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ t{S-Uv bq-

Wn-b-\p-Iƒ-°m-Wv C-\n km-[y-X-bp-

≈-Xv. hn-̀ -h-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn \-S-

°p-∂ P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-tfm-Sv sF-

Iy-s∏-́ p-sIm-≠v A-Xv km-[y-am-I-

Ww. F-∂m¬ \n-e-hn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-°m-\pw A-h-sc-°q-

Sn ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-°m-\p-ap-≈ {i-a-ß-sfm-

∂pw P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-sS ̀ m-K-Øv

\n-∂pw th-≠-{X D-≠m-Ip-∂n-√ F-∂-

Xv \n¿-̀ m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. i-{Xp-]-£-Øm-

Wv A-h-cpw sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-

sf Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-

bn¬ sXm-gn-se-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-Sn-tb-‰

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

eq-sS hy-h-ÿm-]n-X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-

\p-I-fp-sS Po¿-Æ-X-I-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-

°p-∂-Xn-\pw hn-̀ -h-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-

bp-≈ k-a-c-ß-fn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS Iq-Sn ]-¶m-fn-Øw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-

\p-ap-≈ {i-a-ß-fm-Wv R-ßƒ \-S-

Øp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ Xo¿-Øpw A-h-K-

Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ ssZ-\w-Zn-\w t\-cn-Sp-∂ {]-iv-\-

ßƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ t]m-epw R-

ßƒ {]-bm-k-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. th-≠-{X

kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv ap-Jy-Im-

c-Ww. sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-fp-sS-bpw t]m-eo-

kn-s‚-bpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw

`m-K-Øv \n-∂v \n-c-h-[n Nq-j-W-ßƒ

A-h¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. sXm-gn¬ ÿ-

e-ß-fn-¬ A-]-I-S a-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-

tºmƒ h-f-sc k-a¿-≤-am-bn sXm-gn-

ep-S-a-Iƒ A-Xv H-Xp-°n-Xo¿-°p-I-bm-

Wv C-t∏mƒ ]-Xn-hv. sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-

°v \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-hpw Nn-In-’-bpw

e-`n-°p-∂n-√. ]m¿-∏n-S ku-I-cy-ß-fp-

sS A-̀ m-h-am-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-iv-\w.

sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øv X-f-cp-∂-h¿-°v am-\y-

am-bn hn-{i-an-°m-\p-≈ ku-I-cy-ßƒ

F-hn-sS-bpw e-`n-°p-∂n-√. Im-‰pw sh-

fn-®-hpw I-S-°m-Ø Xm-Xv-Im-en-I sj-

Up-I-fn-em-Wv A-h¿ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

ip-Nn-Xz-an-√m-Ø A-¥-co-£-hpw {]-

iv-\-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Ø-cw

A-Sn-ÿm-\ {]-iv-\-ßƒ ]-cn-l-cn-

°m≥ \n-c-¥-cw {i-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬

A-h¿-°v cm-jv-{So-b hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw

\¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw A-h¿ sXm-gn-se-Sp-

°p-∂ sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e kr-jv-Sn-°p-

∂ hn-im-e-am-b km-aq-ln-I {]-iv-\-

ß-sf-°p-dn-®v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-

\pw kp-ÿn-c-am-b sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-

I-fn-te-°v A-h-cp-sS A-[zm-\-ti-jn

h-gn Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ßƒ C-\n-bpw th-≠-hn-[w ap-

t∂m-́ p-t]m-bn-́ n-√. Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-tfm-sSm-∏w Xm-a-kn-®v, A-h-cp-

sS {]-iv-\-ßƒ t\-cn-´p a-\- n-em-°p-

∂-Xn-\pw A-h-tcm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°m-\pw

R-ßƒ {i-an-°p-∂p-≠v.

cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-́ n-I-fp-sS sXm-gn-em-

fn bq-Wn-b-\p-I-sfm-∂pw Ip-Sn-tb-‰

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-Øn¬ C-S-

s]-Sp-∂n-√. a-‰v km-aq-ln-I ˛ ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw Ip-Sn-tb-‰

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS h¿-§-]-c-am-b G-

Io-I-c-W-sØ F-Xn¿-°p-∂p. kn.--

sF.--Sn.-bp t]m-se-bp-≈ hy-h-ÿm-]n-

X t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS km-aq-ln-

I hn-cp-≤ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sp-≈ ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS F-Xn¿-∏v

]-e-t∏m-gpw sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-sØ

ap-gp-h≥ i-{Xp-]-£-Øv \n¿-Øp-∂-

Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-≠v. \n-c-

h-[n {]-iv-\-ßƒ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ ta-

J-e-bm-bn-́ pw Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

sf G-Io-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp-≈ _-

Z¬ kw-L-S-\m cq-]-ßƒ D-b¿-∂p-h-

cm-Ø-Xn-\v A-sXm-cp Im-c-W-am-bn am-

dp-∂p. h¿-§-]-c-am-bn G-Io-I-cn-°-s∏-

Sm-Ø-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ a-X-]-c-am-

bpw hw-io-b-am-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. A-kw I-

em-]-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ip-Sn-

tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v hw-io-b- ̀ o-

j-Wn t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-Xv A-h-sc hw-

io-b-am-bpw a-X-]-c-am-bpw A-S-bm-f-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. hw-io-b kw-

L-S-\m-cq-]-ßƒ-°v ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ I-

gn-bp-∂-X-√ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F-∂ \n-

e-bn¬ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m¿ A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ßƒ.-

\n-tbm-en-_-d¬ \-b-ß-fp-sS ̀ m-K-

am-bp-≈ aq-e-[-\ \n-t£-]-ßƒ-s°m-

∏w A-Ø-cw \-b-ßƒ-°v ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-

°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ a-t\m-

`m-h-hpw ap-X-em-fn-Øw \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂p-

≠v. ap-X-em-fn-Øw D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-s°m-

∏w A-h D-]-t`m-Kw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈

B-k-‡n-bpw \n¿-Ωn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv

hn-]-Wn-bn¬ {]-th-in-°p-∂-Xv. A-Ø-

cw D-]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-Iƒ-°v h-iw-h-Z-cm-

bn Iq-Sp-X¬ kp-J-ku-I-cy-ßƒ-°pw

]-W-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\pw th-≠n \-K-c-

ß-fn-se-Øp-∂-h-cpw Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-ep-≠v. F-a¿-Pnw-Kv

tI-c-f t]m-se-bp-≈ \n-t£-] kw-K-a-

ß-fn-eq-sS-sb-Øp-∂ ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS

\n¿-Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ tI-c-f-Øn-

te-°p-≈ Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS F-Æw ho-≠pw Iq-́ pw. Iq-Sn-b P-\-

km-{μ-X-bpw ]-cn-an-X-am-b ku-I-cy-ß-

fp-≈ tI-c-f-Øn-\v Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-

fn-I-fp-sS h≥ tXm-Xn-ep-≈ H-gp-°v

Xm-ßm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø km-l-N-cyw

ssh-Im-sX kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Spw. tI-c-f-

Øn¬ \n-∂pw Kƒ-̂ v \m-Sp-I-fn-te-°v

Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v tI-c-f-

Øn-te-°v s]-s -́∂v a-S-ßn h-tc-≠

km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-bm¬ sXm-gn¬ ta-J-

e-bn¬ \n-c-h-[n {]-iv-\-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-

°-s∏-Spw. A-h¿-°v Xn-cn-sI h-∂v Ir-

jn-t]m-se-bp-≈ kw-cw-̀ -ßƒ Xp-S-ßp-

∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b hn-̀ -h-ßƒ tI-c-f-

Øn¬ hym-]-I-am-bn Ip-d-™p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-fw A-

`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ H-cp {]-

[m-\ {]-iv-\-am-bn A-Xv ]-cn-K-Wn-°-

s∏-S-Ww. kp-ÿn-c-am-b km-aq-ln-I

]p-tcm-K-Xn e-£yw h-bv-°p-∂ kw-cw-̀ -

ßƒ H-cp-h-i-Øv km-[y-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-

I-bpw a-dp-h-i-Øv H-́ pw kp-ÿn-c-a-√m-

Ø \n-t£-]-ßƒ sI-́ n-bp-b¿-Øm≥

Ip-Sn-tb-‰ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-

bn h-s∂-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ k-¶o¿-

Æ-am-b A-h-ÿ-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-fw

I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv.

k-aq-lw t\-cn-Sp-∂ F-√m sh-√p-

hn-fn-I-tf-bpw A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ I-

gn-bp-∂ _-Z¬ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ {]-

ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS A-̀ m-h-Øn¬ km-aq-

ln-I {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°v G-sd Zq-cw

ap-t∂m-́ v t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bn-√.

34 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

\n-b-am-\p-kr-Xw {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ hn-fn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xp-aq-ew A-tbm-Ky-X I-ev-]n-

°-s∏-́ -h-cpw C-\n A-tbm-Ky-cm-°m≥ C-S-bp-≈-h-cp-am-b P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf c-£n-

°m≥ ]-©m-b-Øv-cm-Pv \n-b-a-Øn¬ t -̀Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øn-s°m-≠v Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv C-d-

°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂ hm¿-Ø cm-jv-{So-b tI-c-f-sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw e-

÷m-I-c-am-Wv. C-Ø-c-sam-cp Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv ap≥-Im-e {]m-_-ey-tØm-sS sIm-≠p-h-

cm-\m-W-s{X \o-°w. Cu hm¿-Ø ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´v B-gv-N-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw I-gn-s™-

¶n-epw ̀ -c-W-̨ -{]-Xn-]-£ cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-I-fn¬ \n-t∂m cm-jv-{So-b \n-co-£-I-cn¬

\n-t∂m km-aq-l-I kmw-kv-Im-cn-I kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬ \n-t∂m Cu \o-°-Øn-s\-Xn-

sc F-s¥-¶n-epw {]-Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-b-Xm-bn Im-Wp-∂n-√ C-Xn-t\-°mƒ A-{]-[m-\-

am-b ]-e Im-cy-ßƒ-°pw G-sd {]m-[m-\yw e-̀ n-°p-∂ tI-c-f-Ø¬ F-¥p-sIm-

t≠m Cu hn-j-bw B-cp-tS-bpw k-Po-h {i-≤-bn¬ h-cm-™-Xv A-¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv.--

P-\m-[y-]-Xy-Øn-se {]-iv-\-ß-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw sIm-≠m-Wv t\-cn-tS-

≠-sX-∂v ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. C-Xv a-dn-s®m-cp \o-°-am-Wv. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v \-S-Øn-b

B-̀ -c-W L-S-\m t -̀Z-K-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-®v kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ th-≠n-h-∂ ]p-Xn-b ]-

©m-b-Øv cm-Pv \n-b-a \n¿-Ωm-W-ß-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-∂ H-cp hy-h-ÿ-bm-

Wv {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-Ww. C-¥y-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b N-cn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn ̀ -c-

W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b ]n≥-_-e-tØm-sS thm-́ ¿-am-cp-sS H-cp th-Zn cq-]w-sIm-≈p-I-bm-

Wv A-Xp-h-gn-bp-≠m-Xv. Cu cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-K-t[-bw \n¿-W-bn-t°-≠-h¿ F-∂ D-

Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-sS-bpw A-h-Im-i-tØm-sS-bpw kz-¥w \m-́ n-se Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-

®v sN-dn-b-tXm-Xn-se-¶n-epw \m-ep-hm-°v kw-km-cn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw P-\-ßƒ-°v

ssI-h-∂ \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn A-kv-Xn-Xz-ap-≈ th-Zn-bm-Wv {Km-a-k-̀ . P-\m-[n-]-Xy-

Øn¬ \n-c-¥-cw kw-̀ -hn-t°-≠ P-\-ß-fp-sS cm-jv-{So-b im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ Zn-i-

bn-ep-≈ I-cp-Øp-≈ Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]m-bn-cp-∂p {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-Ww. C-¥y≥

cm-jv-{So-b hy-h-ÿn-Xn-°v sN-dn-b tXm-Xn¬ H-cp Km-‘n-b≥ {]-̀ m-hw \¬-Im-\p-

≈ {i-aw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ̀ -c-W-L-S-\m \n¿-Ωm-W k-̀ -bn¬ kz-X-{¥ C-

¥y-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-{I-aw kw-_-‘n-® Km-‘n-b≥ kz-]v-\-ßƒ ]m-sS A-h-K-Wn-

°-s∏-́ n-cp-∂-t√m. P-\-ß-fp-sS i-cn-bm-b cm-jv-{So-b im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\v k-lm-bn-

°p-∂ kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ-°v k-{º-Zm-b-ßƒ-°pw th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m Km-‘n-Pn \n-

{Kma-k-̀ -Iƒ hnfn-®p-Iq-́ m-Ø-Xp-

Im-cWw Atbm-Ky-X I¬∏n°s∏´

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS {Kma-kz-cmPns\-°p-dn®v

hmNm-e-cm-Ip∂ tIm¨{K pIm¿

Xs∂ \nba \n¿amWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚

Im]Syw Xpd-∂p-Im-́ p∂p

kÆn ss]IS

\n-b-a-ew-L-I-¿ th≠n\n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-tam?

{]Xn-I-cWw

352012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

e-sIm-≠-Xv.

P-\-ß-fp-sS im-‡o-I-c-W-sØ-

°mƒ ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ ̀ -cn-°p-∂-h-

cp-sS ̨ im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬ am-{Xw

Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-sc-√mw {Km-a-

k-̀ -I-fn¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂ P-\-Io-b

cm-jv-{So-bw hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-°m-Xn-cn-

°m≥ Xp-S-°w ap-X-se G-sd Pm-{K-X

]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. h-gn-]m-Sp-t]m-se

am-{Xw {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ hn-fn-®p-Iq-́ p-I.

thm-́ ¿-am-sc {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ Iq-Sp-∂

Im-cyw A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ho-gv-N h-

cp-Øp-I, tc-J-I-fn¬ Ir-{Xn-aw Im-Wn-

®v tIm-dw Xn-I-bv-°p-I, {Km-a-k-` N¿-

®-I-sf ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Nn-e B-\p-

Iq-ey hn-X-c-W hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ am-{Xw

Ip-Sp-°n-bn-Sp-I, ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ h-c-

hp Nn-e-hp Im-cy-ßƒ {Km-a-k-`-I-

fn¬ hy-‡-am-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I Xp-S-ßn-

b k-ao-]-\-ß-fn-eq-sS {Km-a-k-̀ -I-

fn¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂ P-\-Io-b cm-jv-

{So-bw hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥

Xp-S-°w ap-X-se G-sd Pm-{K-X ]p-

e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. h-gn-]m-Sp-t]m-se am-

{Xw {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ hn-fn-®p-Iq-́ p-I,

thm-́ ¿-am-sc {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ Iq-Sp-∂

Im-cyw A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ho-gv-N h-

cp-Øp-I. tc-J-I-fn¬ Ir-{Xn-aw Im-Wn-

®p tIm-dw Xn-I-bv-°p-I, {Km-a-k-̀

N¿-®-I-sf ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Nn-e B-

\p-Iq-ey hn-X-c-W hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ am-

{Xw Ip-Sp-°n-bn-Sp-I, ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚

h-c-hp Nn-e-hp Im-cy-ßƒ {Km-a-k-`-I-

fn¬ hy-‡-am-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I Xp-S-ßn-

b k-ao-]-\-ß-fn-eq-sS {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ-°v

I-cp-Øp-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ t_m-[-]q¿-

Δ-am-b {i-a-ß-fm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv. Cu {i-a-

ß-fp-sS ̂ -e-am-bn {Km-a-k-̀ -Iq-Sp-∂-Xv

cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn H-́ pw {]m-[m-\y-an-√m-

Ø H-cp N-S-ßp-am-{X-am-bn P-\-ßƒ

I-cp-Xp-∂ H-cp km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn.--

C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw aq-

∂p-am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ {Km-a-k-̀ Iq-

S-W-sa-∂ hy-h-ÿ \n-e-\n-∂-Xn-

\m¬ t]-cn-s\-¶n-epw {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ

hn-fn-®p-Iq-́ m≥ P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

\n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\- Iq-

Sp-∂ {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fn¬ thm-́ ¿-am¿-°v

B-h-iy-sa-∂p tXm-∂n-bm¬ kw-L-Sn-

X-am-b C-S-s]-Sm-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw \n-

e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu A-h-k-cw P-\-

ßƒ-°v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ A-tem-k-

c-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv C-t∏mƒ D-W¿-∂p {]-

h¿-Øn-®v {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fn-se P-\-ß-fp-

sS km-[y-X-Iƒ Ip-d-®p-sIm-≠p-h-

cm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.--

{Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ k-a-b-Øv hn-fn-®p-

Iq-´p-∂-Xn¬ ho-gv-N h-cp-Øn-b 39 ]-

©m-b-Øw-K-ß-sf A-tbm-Ky-cm-°n-b

km-l-N-cyw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®m-Wv {Km-a-

k-̀ -I-fp-sS F-Æw ]-Ip-Xn-bm-bn Ip-d-

bv-°p-∂ Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv sIm-≠p-h-cp-

∂-Xv. A-X-\p-k-cn-®v H-cp h¿-jw \m-

ep {Km-a-k-`-Iƒ-°p ]-I-cw c-≠p

{Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ hn-fn-®p-Iq-́ n-bm¬ a-Xn-

bm-hp-a-s{X. \n-b-a-]-c-am-b H-cp _m-

[y-X ]-Ip-X-bm-bn Ip-d-™-Xn¬ B-

iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ipw ]-©m-b-Øv X-e

P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn-te-sd-bpw. Ip-sd

t]¿ \-S-Øn-b H-cp \n-b-a ew-L-\-

sØ a-dn-I-S-°m≥ h-f-sc A-Sn-b-¥n-c-

am-b ap≥-Im-e {]m-_-ey-tØm-sS \n-

b-aw sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-se cm-jv-{So-b

k-Zm-Nm-c-an-√m-bv-a-t]m-epw cm-jv-{So-b

{]-_p-≤-X-bp-s≠-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ Cu

tI-c-f-Øn¬ N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

-̀c-W-]-£-Øn-\pw {]-Xn-]-£-

Øn-\pw H-cp t]m-se Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≈

\n¿-ho-cy-am-°¬ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv {Km-a-

k-̀ -bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂-

Xv. \n-b-a-k-̀ -bn¬ C-°m-cy-Øn-\m-bn

_n-√v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®m¬ {]-Xn-]-£-

Øn-\v H-cp N-S-ßn-s\-¶n-epw A-Xn-

s\ F-Xn¿-t°-≠n h-cp-a-t√m. A-Xv

Cu hn-j-bw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn¬

N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v A-hn-sS-bm-Ipw.

F-∂m¬ H-cp Hm¿-Un-\≥-kn-eq-sS

Cu am-‰w B-Zyw sIm-≠p h-cn-I-bpw

]n-∂o-Sv.--; \n-e-hn¬ h-∂p I-gn-™ H-

cp Im-cyw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ \n-b-a-k-`-

bp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-cw hm-ßp-I-bpw sN-

øp-∂ kq-{X-am-Wn-hn-sS {]-tbm-Kn-

°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. a-lm-fl-Km-‘n-bp-

tS-bpw cm-Po-hv Km-‘n-bp-sS-bpw t]-cv

]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv Im-cy-Øn¬ ÿm-\-

Øpw A-ÿm-\-Øpw F-Sp-Øp-]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂ tIm -̈{K-kv ̀ -c-W-Iq-Sw sN-

øm-t\m-ßp-∂ Cu cm-jv-{So-b ]m-X-I-

tØm-Sv \n-i-_v-Z-X-sIm-≠v k-l-I-cn-

°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-

W-Øn-s‚ B-Nm-cy-\m-bn C.--Fw.---F-kn-

s\ hm-gv-Øn-∏m-Sp-∂ I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv {]-

Xn-]-£w kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fw.---

F¬.---F-am-cp-tS-bpw Fw.---]n.---am-cp-tS-bpw

A-e-h≥-kp-I-fpw s]≥-j-\p-I-fpw h¿-

≤n-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ s]m-Xp-sh

Im-Wp-∂ tbm-Pn-∏m-Wv C-°m-cy-Øn¬

c-≠p-]-£-Øpw {]-I-S-am-hp-∂-Xv.--

aq-∂p am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ X-s‚

hm¿-Un-se thm-́ -¿-am-sc hn-fn-®p-Iq-Sn

A-h¿-°p--ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°m-\p-≈ cm-

jv-{So-b I-cp-Øv t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø-h¿

F-¥n-\m-Wv P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn Xp-

S-cp-∂-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zyw B-cpw D-b¿-

Øm-Ø-sX-t¥? {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fn-eq-sS

P-\-ßƒ-°v e-̀ y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]-cn-an-

X-am-b km-[y-X-I-sf \n-b-aw sX-‰n-®

G-Xm-\pw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-ƒ-°p th-

≠n ho-≠pw ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b-√

th-≠-Xv. {Km-a-k-̀ -I-sf Iq-Sp-X¬

A¿-∞-h-Øm-°m-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-

Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu Im-e-L-́ -Øn-s‚

B-h-iyw. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v ̀ q-an-im-kv-

{X-]-c-am-b ku-I-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®v ]-

tØm C-cp-]-tXm Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-se

thm-́ ¿-am¿ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ A-b¬-Iq-́ -ß-

fn¬ \n-∂v H-cp ]p-cp-j-t\-bpw kv-{Xo-

tb-bpw {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn Xn-c-s™-

Sp-Øp-sIm-≠pw H-cp {]-h¿-Ø-I k-

an-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-®p sIm-≠pw {Km-a-k-̀ -

I-sf ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. {]-

tXy-In-®pw P-ew-t]m-ep-≈ A-Sn-

ÿm-\ {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-ßƒ kw-c-

£n-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ {Km-a-k-̀ -Iƒ-

°v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-IWsa∂v ]d-

bp∂ πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn-s‚bpw km-

aq-ln-I Xn-∑-bm-b a-Zyw \n-b-{¥n-°p-

∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ {Km-a-k-̀ -bv-°pw ]-

©m-b-Øp-Iƒ-°pw A-[n-Im-cw \¬-

I-W-sa-∂ B-h-iy-ap-∂n-bn-®v tI-c-f

a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\ k-an-Xn \-S-Øn h-cp-

∂ k-a-c-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬ {Km-a-k-̀ -I-sf ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-°m-

\p-≈ G-sXm-cp {i-a-Øn-\pw h-en-b

km-aq-ln-I {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. A-Xn-

s\m-∂pw X-øm-dm-hm-sX {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fp-

sS I-gp-Øp-sR-cn-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\

k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \o-°w X-S-b-t∏-tS-≠-

Xm-Wv.

aq-∂p am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬

X-s‚ hm¿-Un-se thm-́ -¿-am-sc

hn-fn-®p-Iq-Sn A-h¿-°p-ap-∂n¬

\n¬-°m-\p-≈ cm-jv-{So-b

I-cp-Øv t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø-h¿

F-¥n-\m-Wv P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn

Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zyw B-cpw

D-b¿-Øm-Ø-sX-t¥?

36 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bn-se {]-t£m-` N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-sbm-cp C-Sw t\-Sn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv Iq-Sw-Ip-fw k-a-cw. \m-\q-dv Zn-h-k-Øn-e-[n-I-am-bn- Xp-S¿-∂p-t]m-cp-∂ Cu k-

l-\-k-a-cw N-cn-{X-Øn-se ]-e D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fpw Xn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp P-\-X kz-bw kzo-

I-cn-°p-∂ ]o-U-\-ßƒ H-cp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚, H-cp cm-{„-Øn-s‚, a-\-km-£n-sb F-ß-s\ ]n-Sn-®p-e-

bv-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-\p-≈ sX-fn-hm-bn am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv C-S-n-¥-I-c-bn-se k-Xym-{K-l k-a-cw.

k-a-c-am-cw-̀ n-® \mƒ sXm-́ v ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ F-√m-hn-[ ̀ oj-Wn-I-sfbpw C-S-s]-S-ep-Isfbpw Xn-I-

®pw A-knw-lm-fl-I-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-Sn-¥-I-c-bn-se P-\-ßƒ {]-Xn-tcm[n-°p-∂-Xv. k-a-c- hm¿-

Ø-Iƒ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øm≥ B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ a-Sn-®p-\n-¬°pIbpw k¿-°m-cn-s‚ B-tcm-]-W-ßƒ-

°pw Hu-tZym-Kn-I hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ-°pw am{Xw {]m-[m-\yw \¬-In hm¿-Ø-Iƒ kr-jvSn°pIbpw

sNbvX am-[y-a-ßƒ k-am-\-X-I-fn-√m-Ø k-l-\-k-a-c-Øn-s‚ Nq-Sn¬ X-ß-fp-sS sh-dpw-hm-°p-Iƒ-

°v k-aq-l-Øn¬ A¬-]w t]m-epw N-e-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂n-s√-∂v a-\-kn-em-°nbncn-°p∂p.

C-∂v ]-e cm-{„o-b kw-L-S-\-I-fpw H-s∂m-∂m-bn k-a-c-sØ ]n-¥p-W-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

H-cp k-a-cw A-hn-Sp-sØ P-\-X-sb, A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-sØ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-

Sp-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Zr-„m-¥w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu k-a-cw. I-S-epw Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn I-gn-

™p-t]m-∂ C-Sn-¥-I-c-bn-se-bpw Iq-́ -∏p-≈n-bn-se-bpw cm-[m-]p-c-sØ-bpw Iq-Sw-Ip-f-sØ-bpw kv-{Xo-I-

fpw ]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw Ip-´n-I-fpw C-∂v ho-dp-‰ t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-km-am-\y-am-b ss[-

cyw, Im-cy-ß-f-dn-bm-\p-≈ B-Imw-£, A-\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-am-b £-a, t\-Xr-Xz-c-ln-X-am-b A-¥-co-

£-Øn¬ t]m-epw hn-th-I-]q¿-hw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hv, X-ß-fp-sS {]-iv-\-ßƒ F-hn-sS-

bpw hy-‡-X-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hv, ]-c-kv-]-cw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw hn-́ p-ho-gv-N-Iƒ sN-øp-

hm-\p-ap-≈ hn-\-bw, Iq-Sw-Ip-f-sØ P-\-ßƒ H-cp-th-f Cu k-a-c-Øn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ aq-ey-

ßƒ C-h-bm-Imw.-

{]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b \n-c-h-[n A-h-k-c-ßƒ A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ t_m-[-]q¿-hw kr-„n-®-t∏mƒ t]m-

epw A-Xn-s\m-∂pw h-gn-s∏-Sm-sX X-ß-fp-sS e-£y-Øn-te-s°-Øm≥ A-lnw-km-fl-I-am-b k-a-c-ap-d-

Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂v A-hn-Sp-sØ P-\-ßƒ \n-›-bn-®p-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- k-a-c-hpw

Po-hn-X-hpw X-Ωn¬ A-Xn¿-h-c-ºp-Iƒ \-„-s∏-́ Iq-S-¶p-fw k-a-c-Øn¬ A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw t\-Xm-°-fpw

X-Ωn-ep-≈ ]m-c-kv-]-cy-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-a-am-b am-Xr-I-Iƒ \mw I-≠p. X-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n A-d-Ãv h-cn-

°m≥ X-øm-dm-b t\-Xm-hn-s\ t]m-en-kn-\p hn-́ p-sIm-Sp-°m-sX kw-c-£n-®p-\n¿-Øp-∂ P-\-X, t\-Xm-

°-fp-sS A-`m-h-Øn¬ t]m-epw B-fl-kw-b-a-\w H-´pw \-„-s∏-Sm-sX k-a-c-sØ \-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS, Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw Cu k-a-c-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.

sa¬-dn-‰pw, tk-hy-c-Ω-bpw, jo-e-bp-sam-s° C-∂v Iq-Sw-Ip-fw k-a-c-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. \n-c-h-[n

X-h-W t]m-en-kn-s‚-bpw Kp-≠-I-fp-sS-bpw a¿-±-\-ßƒ-°v hn-t[-b-cm-bn-́ p-t]m-epw t]m-cm-́ -ho-cyw H-

´pw tNm¿-∂p-t]m-Im-sX A-h¿ ap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.-...

H-cp k-a-cw H-cp P-\-X-sb A-∏m-sS F-ß-s\-sbm-s° kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p F∂v

IqSw-Ipfw BW-thm¿÷ hncp≤ kacw \ap°v ImWn-®p-X-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

C-Sn-¥-I-c-bn-se k-Xym-{K-l ]-¥-en-se km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-X-sØ kw-_-‘n-®v tI-c-fo-bw

t\-c-sØ X-s∂ dn-t∏m¿-́ v sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. k-a-cw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Hm-tcm hy-‡n-I-sf-bpw

am-‰n-Øo¿-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xn-\pw Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ IqSn \mw Im-tW-≠-Xp-≠v.

C-Sn-¥-I-c-bn-se k-Xym-{K-l ]-¥-en-se ssZ-\w-Zn-\ km-∂n-[yw t]m-ep-a-√m-Ø, H-cp km-[m-c-W

ho-́ -Ω am-{X-am-b {io-a-Xn ao-cm D-Z-b-Ip-am-dn(Iq-Sw-Ip-fw k-a-c-t\-Xm-hv

tUm. F-kv.-]n. D-Z-b-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ̀ m-cy) s\ Cu {]-t£m-̀ w kzm-[o-\n-®-sX-ßn-s\-bm-Wv F-∂v

A-dn-bp-∂-Xv \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. am-Xr-̀ q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ (e-°w: 29, ]p-kv-X-Iw 90)

a-\n-e kn. tam-l≥ \-S-Øn-b A-̀ n-ap-J-Øn-se {]-k-‡ ̀ m-K-ßƒ C-hn-sS tN¿-°p-∂p.-

icn-bmb ka-c-am¿§w

ho≠pw hmb-\bv°v

ao-cm D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ / a\n-e. kn. taml≥

37 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂pwk-a-cw C-t∏mƒ \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-b H-cp L-́ -Øn-em-Wv. ap-

ºp-≈-Xn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn k-a-cw tZ-io-b {i-

≤-bn-te-°v h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]n-¥p-W Iq-Sp-∂p, F-Xn¿-∏pw

i-‡-am-Ip-∂p, k-a-c-Øn-s‚ A-¥n-a-^-ew F-¥m-bn-cn-

°p-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv?

{]-Xo-£-b-√, Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p, k-a-cw hn-P-bn-°p-sa-

∂v. F-\n-°-dn-bmw k-a-cw hn-P-bn-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw.

]-t£, Iq-Spw-Ip-f-sØ P-\-ßƒ k-a-cw sN-øp-∂-Xv ̀ -c-

W-Iq-S-tØm-Sm-Wv, kw-ÿm-\ ̨ tI-{μ k¿-°m-cp-I-tfm-

Sm-Wv.-

Rm≥ hy-‡-am-°m. C-Xv B-Zyw tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂ ]-≤-Xn-

bm-Wv. k-a-cw sN-bv-X-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv A-Xv A-hn-sS-\n-∂v

am-‰n-b-Xv. A-t√? ]-≤-Xn B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]p X-

s∂ A-Xn-s\ F-Xn¿-°m≥ ]-‰n F-∂p-≈-Xv k-Xy-am-Wv.

C-hn-sS-bn-t∏mƒ Ip-d-®v {]-bm-k-am-Wv. ]-t£, A-km-[y-

sam-∂p-a-√.

A-km-[y-a-√m-bn-cn-°mw. ]-t£, P-\-ß-sf C-Xp-t]m-se

C-\n-bpw H-cp-]m-Sp-Im-ew, C-tX t]m-c-́ ho-cy-tØm-sS \n-

e-\n¿-Øp-I F-∂-Xv km-[y-am-tWm?

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw km-[y-am-Wv. C-hn-S-sØ S-P-\-ßƒ t]m-cm-Sp-

∂-h-cm-Wv. A-h¿-°-dn-bmw. C-Xv am-{X-am-Wv H-tc-sbm-cp am¿-

K-sa-∂v H-cp Zn-h-kw cm-hn-se B-W-h-\n-e-bw ]q-´n, Xm-

t°m¬ ssI-øn¬-Ø-∂v F-√mw Hm.--sI.--B-Wv F-∂v k¿-

°m¿ ]-d-bpw F-s∂m-∂pw B-cpw I-cp-Xp-∂n-√. H-cp td-

j≥ tjm-∏n-\p ap-∂n¬ \-S-°p-∂ k-a-c-a-√. C-sX-∂v P-\-

ßƒ-°v \-∂m-b-dn-bmw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v A-h¿ t]m-cm-́ w Xp-S-

cpw. hn-P-bn-°p-∂-Xp-h-s] t]m-cm-́ w Xp-S-cpw.-

A-lnw-km-am¿-K-Øn-em-Wv k-a-cw \-S-°p-∂-Xv. F-s¥-¶n-

epw H-cp ^-ew e-`n-°m≥ Cu k-a-c-am¿-Kw a-Xn-bm-hpw

F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p.-

C-Xp am-{X-am-Wv H-tc-sbm-cp am¿-Kw. a-t‰-Xp am¿-K-am-bn-cp-

∂m-epw {]-iv-\w h-gn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. b-Ym¿-∞ {]-

iv-\w N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-lnw-k-am-

{X-am-Wv ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-°p-≈ H-tc-sbm-cp am¿-Kw. H-cp h¿-

j-am-bn C-Sn-¥-I-ssc-bn¬ k-Xym-{K-l-k-a-cw \-S-°p-∂p.

ap≥-]v F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw C-Xp-t]m-tem-∂v

I-≠n-´p-t≠m? H-tc Du¿-÷-tØm-sS, e-£y-tØm-sS H-cp

h-en-b Iq-´w B-fp-Iƒ H-∂n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv? A-Xn-\v H-tc-

sbm-cp Im-c-W-ta-bp-≈q am¿-Kw A-lnw-k-bm-Wv F-∂-Xv.

P-\-ß-f-Xv B co-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s°m-≠-h-cm-Wv. A-hn-S-sØ

B-fp-Iƒ-°v F-ß-s\ A-lnw-k-bn-eq-sS k-a-cw \-S-Ømw

F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv e-̀ n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h¿-°v th-

Z-\-I-sf k-ln-°m-\-dn-bmw. {]-iv-\-ß-sf t\-cn-tS-≠-Xv F-

ß-s\-sb-∂-dn-bmw, A-h¿ P-bn-°p-sa-∂pw A-h¿-°-dn-bmw.-

k-a-cw F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-ep-≈ P-\-

ß-fp-sS A-dn-hv, [m-c-W F-√mw Im-Wp-tºmƒ A-Xp-≠m-

°n-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈ {]-b-Xv-\w \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Spw. H-

cp h-en-b P-\-X-sb C-Xp-t]m-se \-bn-°m≥ H-cp ]-t£,

D-Z-b-Ip-am-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ H-cp t\-Xm-h-\v F-ß-s\-bm-Wv

km-[n-°p-∂-Xv?

i-cn-bm-Wv H-cp ]-t£, a-‰m¿-s°-¶n-epw I-gn-bp-am-bn-cn-°mw.

F-∂m¬ Cu co-Xn-bn¬ t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂

H-cm-tf-tb F-\n-°-dn-bmw. A-Xv D-Z-b-Ip-am-dm-Wv. B co-Xn-

bn-ep-≈ am-\-kn-I ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-bn-́ p-≈ B-fm-Wv A-

t±-lw. h¿-j-ß-fm-bn kz-bw B co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ am-\-kn-I

X-øm-sd-Sp-∏v \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ B-fm-Wv C-t∏mƒ 52

h-b- m-bn [ym-\n-°m-dp-≠v. tbm-K sN-øm-dp-≠v. hm-bn-°m-

dp-≠v, tZ-jy-a-S-°m-\p-≈ [ym-\w ]-cn-io-en-°m-dp-≠v. Km-

‘n-sb ho-≠pw ho-≠pw hm-bn-°m-dp-≠v. kn-hn¬ ssd-‰v-kv

aq-hv-sa‚n-s\-∏-‰n \n-c-¥-cw ]Tn-°m-dp-≠v. A-lnw-k-bm-Wv,

A-lnw-k am-{X-am-Wv k-a-c-am¿-K-sa-∂v ]q¿-W-am-bpw kz-

bw t_m-[y-s∏-́ -Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv Cu k-a-c-Øn-\v t\-Xr-

Xzw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp kp-{]-̀ m-X-Øn¬ kw-̀ -hn-® Im-cy-

a-√ C-Xv. I-gn-™ C-cp-]-Xv h¿-j-am-bn F-\n-°v t\-cn-´v a-

\- n-em-°n-bn-́ p-≠v.-

F-ß-s\-bm-Wv D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ k-a-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv?

1992˛¬ hn-hm-l k-a-b-sØm-s° A-t±-lw B-W-thm¿-÷

hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-́ v k-Po-h-am-Wv. A-

Xn-\pw ap-ºv 1989˛¬ Iq-Spw-Ip-fw ]-h¿-πm-\‚n-s\-Xn-sc H-

∏p-ti-J-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-∂-sXm-s° F-\n-°v Hm¿-a-bp-≠v.

A-Xn-sem-s° D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv B-

W-thm¿-÷-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-́ ÿm-]-\-ßƒ, dn-bm-Iv-S-dp-

Iƒ, km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy Xp-S-ßn-b Im-cy-ß-fn-sem-s° dn-

k¿-®v sN-øm-\pw F-gp-Xm-\pw Xp-S-ßn Cu k-a-b-ß-fn-sem-

s° B-fp-I-fp-am-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw H-s°

sN-øp-∂p-≠v. Cu F-gp-Xp-∂-sX-√mw F-Un-‰v sN-øp-∂ tdm-

fm-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°v. F-t∏m-gpw Cu hn-j-b-ßƒ X-s∂-bm-

bn-cp-∂p Np-‰pw. tIm¨-^-d≥-kp-Iƒ, sk-an-\m-dp-Iƒ A-

t±-lw i-cn-bm-sW-∂v F-\n-°v hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-¥m-Wv Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ Xm-¶-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv?

Rm≥ Un-{Kn sN-bv-X-Xv sI-an-kv-{Sn-bn-em-Wv. ̂ n-kn-Iv-kpw

]Tn-°m-\p-≠v. \-ap-°-dn-bmw. H-cn-°¬ \yq-¢n-b¿ ^n-j≥

\-S-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ ]n-s∂ \n¿-Øm≥ km-[y-a-√ F-∂v dn-

bm-£≥-kv B≥-Uv sN-bn≥ dn-bm-£≥-kv, A-`n-a-\yq ]-

fl-hyq-l-Øn¬ A-I-s∏-́ -Xp-t]m-se. F-ß-s\ ]p-d-Øp-I-

S-°-W-sa-∂v A-dn-bn-√. \-Ωƒ H-cp {]-iv-\-Øn-\-I-Øp s]-

Sp-tºmƒ F-ß-s\ ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°-W-sa-∂pw \-Ωƒ πm≥

sN-øpw. kv-{Xo-Iƒ F-t∏m-gp-a-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ]p-d-Øp-h-cm-

\p-≈ am¿-Kw ap≥-Iq-´n Im-Wpw. C-X-ß-s\-b-√. D-Z-b-Ip-

am¿ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw F-Un-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v A-

sX-√mw Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-́ p-≠. sX-‰m-b H-∂m-Wv \-S-°p-∂-Xv

F-∂v A-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. sN¿-tWm-_n¬ \-S-°p-∂-Xv 1984 -̨em-

Wv, A-∂v hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-Wv. A-Xp kw-_-‘n-® tUm-Iyp-

sa‚-dn-Iƒ Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. A-Xn¬, B-W-h D-tZym-K-ÿ¿

X-s∂ ̀ m-cy-am-tcm-Spw a-°-tfm-Sp-sam-s° ho-́ n-ep-≈-sXm-∂pw

ssI-bn-se-Sp-°m-sX ]p-d-Øp-h-cm≥ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Im-

Wp-∂p-≠v t^m-t´m-{Km-̂ p-Iƒ t]m-epw F-Sp-°-cp-Xv F-∂m-

Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

H-cp h¿-j-Øn-te-td-bm-bn Iq-Spw-Ip-f-Øv i-‡-am-b k-a-

cw \-S-°p-∂p. B-dp am-k-Øn-te-sd-bm-bn D-Z-b-Ip-am¿

C-Sn-¥-I-ssc-bn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´v C-t∏mƒ F-hn-

sS-bm-sW-∂v ]p-d-Øp-]-d-bm≥ ]-‰m-Ø ÿ-e-Øpw Ip-

Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂ tXm-∂-ep-t≠m?

H-cp-]m-Sv, H-cp-]m-Sv. F-\n-°v F-t‚-Xm-b hn-j-a-ß-fp-≠v. H-

cp Zn-h-kw C-sX-√mw \-∂m-bn A-h-km-\n-°p-sa-∂pw ap≥-

]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v Xn-

cn-®p-h-cp-sa-∂pw D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ ho-́ n-se-Øp-sa-∂pw a-°ƒ-°v

38 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

I-Y ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂pw H-cp ta¬-°p-c-bv-°p Xm-sg

R-ß-sf-√m-h-cpw H-∂n-®v Xm-a-kn-°p-sa-∂p-sam-s° F-\n-

°-dn-bmw. A-sX-√mw kw-`-hn-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. A-t±-

lw Xn-cn-®p-h-cpw. k-am-[m-\-]q¿-W-am-b H-cp Po-hn-X-hp-ap-

≠m-Ipw. A-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv Rm≥ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Km-‘n-k-sØ kz-¥w Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]q¿-W-am-bpw

hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ I-gn-™n-́ n-√m-Ø B-fm-

Wv Km-‘n. Km-‘n-b-\m-b D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv?

D-Z-b-Ip-am-dpw sX-‰p-I-sfm-s° ]-‰p-∂ B-fm-Wv. tZ-jy-°m-

c-\p-am-Wv. A-t±-lw tZ-jyw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F-t∂m-Sv am-

{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Nn-e k-a-b-ß-fn¬ sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

F-√m-h-sc-bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-se-Sp-°p-∂ H-cp knw-]n-fm-b a-

\p-jy-\m-Wv. X-s∂ th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS D-

t±-iyw F-∂v a-\- n-em-°n-bm-epw A-bm-fp-am-bn H-cp _-

‘w kq-£n-°m≥ F-t∏m-gpw X-øm-dm-hpw. D-Z-b-Ip-am-dp-am-

bn A-Sp-Ø _-‘-ap-≈-h¿-°v A-X-dn-bmw.-

D-Z-b-Ip-am-dp-sam-Øp-≈ Po-hn-Xw h-f-sc C‚-Ãn-ßv B-

Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv F-\¿-Pn-bp-≈ H-cmƒ, B F-\¿-Pn-s°m-∏w

]-e-t∏m-gpw F-Øm≥ I-gn-bm-dn-√ F-∂-Xv k-Xy-am-Wv. H-‰

Zn-h-kw t_m-d-Sn-°m-dn-√. H-‰ Zn-h-k-hpw t_m-d-Sn-°m-dn-√.

R-ßƒ X-Ωn¬ h-g-°p-≠m-°m-dp-≠v. F-√m-h-sc-bpw t]m-

se D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ F-t∂m-Sp am-{X-sa h-g-°p-≠m-°m-dp-≈q.

F-√m C-¥y≥ ̀ ¿-Øm-hn-s\-bpw t]m-se. C-¥y≥ ̀ ¿-Øm-

°-∑m¿ ̀ m-cy-am-tcm-Sp am-{X-am-W-t√m h-g-°p-≠m-°p-∂-Xv?

A-t±-lw \q-dp-i-X-am-\w Km-‘n-b-\m-Wv F-∂v Rm≥ ]-d-

bn-√. ]-s£ A-Xm-hm≥ {i-an-°p-∂ B-fm-Wv.

F-{X Im-e-am-bn-́ v Iq-Spw-Ip-f-Øv B-W-h-hn-cp-≤ {]-Nm-c-

W ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v?

I-gn-™ ]-Øp-h¿-j-am-bn F-√m i-\n-bm-gv-N-I-fpw Rm-b-

dm-gv-N-I-fpw A-t±-lw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. R-ßƒ-

°v ho-s°≥-Uv-kv C-√. sh-t°-j≥ C-√. Hm-tcm-tcm ho-Sp-

I-fn-epw t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bn k-©-cn-°pw.

cm-{Xn ]-Øp-a-Wn I-gn-bpw. ho-́ n-se-Øm≥.-

Iq-Spw-Ip-f-sØ Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-\pw k-a-c-sØ-°p-dn-®pw

k-a-c-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®pw B-W-thm¿-÷-Øn-s‚

N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®pw A-dn-bmw.

i-cn-bm-Wv. D-Z-b-Ip-am-dn-\v A-hn-S-sØ ̀ q-an-im-kv-{Xw Ir-Xy-

am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hm-tcm B-sf-bpw hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn

A-dn-bmw. H-cp {Km-a-Øn-se-b-√. ]-e {Km-a-ß-fn-

se. H-‰ Zn-h-k-sØ tXm-∂-en¬ C-d-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-́ -

X-√. H-cp-]m-Sp h¿-j-sØ Kr-]m-T-hpw {]-b-Xv-\w

t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-hp-sam-s° C-Xn-\v ]p-d-In-ep-≠v.

H-‰ Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠v C-Xp-t]m-sem-∂v kw-̀ -hn-°p-I

F-fp-∏-a-√-t√m? A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-l-sØ hy-

Xy-kv-X-\m-°p-∂-Xpw.-

C-Sn-¥-c-I-ssc-bn¬ k-a-cw sN-øp-∂ kv-{Xo-I-sf-

°p-dn-®v F-¥m-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv?

D-≈n¬ H-cp-]m-Sv Xo-bp-≈ i-‡-cm-b kv-{Xo-Iƒ,

C-{X-bpw _p-≤n-bpw I-cp-Øpw Xo-bp-ap-≈ kv-{Xo-

Iƒ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv ho-´n-\p-≈n¬ am-{X-am-bn Po-

hn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v A-¤p-X-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. tem-I-sØ-

√m-bn-S-Øpw kv-{Xo-Iƒ h-f-sc I-cp-Ø-cm-Wv. A-

√m-sX C-{X-bpw ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-ap-≈ k-aq-l-Øn¬

Po-hn-°m≥ F-fp-∏-a-√. B-cpw \n-ßƒ-°v kzm-X-{¥yw sIm-

≠p-h-∂v X-cn-√. A-`n-{]m-b-ap-≈ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Iq-Sn Po-hn-

°p-∂-Xv ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°v {]-bm-k-ap-≈ Im-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw.

F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ t]m-cm-́ w \-S-

°p-∂p-≠v. t]m-cm-́ w, k-a-cw A-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®v H-cp ]p-

Xn-b Im-cy-ta-b-√.-. B-sI-bp-≈ B-bp-[w A-lnw-k-bm-Wv.

]p-cp-j-∑m¿ F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw sN-øp-∂ A-Xn-{I-a-ßƒ-°v

kv-{Xo-Iƒ ]p-cp-j-∑m-sc A-Sn-®p F-∂v F-hn-tS-bpw tIƒ-

°m-dn-√-t√m? C-Sn-¥-c-I-ssc-bn¬ A-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ H-cp-]m-Sv

kv-{Xo-Iƒ H-∂n-®p-tN¿-∂-t∏m-gp-≈ i-‡n-bm-Wv. F-√m Zn-

h-k-hpw ]-Øp-a-Wn-°q-tdm-fw I-S-en¬ t]m-Ip-∂ ]p-cp-j-

∑m-cm-Wv. Xn-cn-s®-Øn-bm-epw A-tX Du¿-÷w ssh-t{_-

j≥, Hm-fw A-h-cn-ep-≠m-Ipw. A-Ø-c-am-fp-I-sf \n-b-{¥n-

°p-∂-Xv F-fp-∏-a-√. H-cp tjm-°v A-_v-tkm¿-_¿ t]m-se

h¿-°v sN-tø-≠n-h-cpw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v C-{X-b-[n-Iw _p-≤n-

bpw I-gn-hp-ap-≈ kv-{Xo-Iƒ s]m-Xp k-aq-l-Øn-te-°v h-

cp-∂n-√-t√m F-t∂m¿-Øv Nn-e-t∏mƒ k-¶-Sw tXm-∂pw. G-

sX-¶n-epw H-cp cm-jv-{So-b-{]-h¿-Ø-I, Cu km-[m-c-W-°m-

tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ a-\- n-em-hpw A-Xn-s‚ hy-Xym-

kw. F-√m-h-tcm-Spw Rm≥ ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. C-Sn-¥-I-ssc-bn¬

h-∂v H-cp Zn-h-kw sh-dp-sX C-cn-°m≥ tNm-Zy-ß¬ tNm-Zn-

t°-≠, kw-km-cn-t°-≠, H-∂pw sN-tø-≠. sh-dp-sX C-cp-

∂m¬ a-Xn. A-t∏mƒ a-\- n-em-Ipw. t]m-cm-́ w A-h-sc kw-

_-‘n-®v tPm-en-b-√. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw X-s∂-bm-Wv.

H-cp-]m-Sv P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ßƒ C-¥y-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v.

tem-I-sØ-ºm-Spw \-S-°p-∂p-av-Sv. ]-t£, C-hn-S-sØ k-a-

cw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-W-Xv?

P-\-ßƒ P-\-ßƒ am-{Xw A-h¿-°v ̀ -b-an-√. hn-P-bn-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-≈ C-—m-i-‡n-bp-≠v A-h-cn¬. A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv B

hy-Xym-k-Øn-\p-≈ Im-c-Ww. C-t∏mƒ s]-t{Smƒ hn-e-h¿-

[-\-bv-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-S-°p-∂p. c-≠p Zn-h-kw sX-cp-hn-

en-d-ßpw. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw? A-h-c-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v

a-S-ßpw. ̂ -e-ap-≠m-bm-epw C-s√-¶n-epw A-Xp-X-s∂ kw-̀ -

hn-°pw. ]-t£, C-hn-sS A-ß-s\-b-√. hn-P-bn-t® Xo-cq

F-∂-a-t\m-̀ m-h-ap-≈-h-cm-W-h¿ e-£y-sØ-°p-dn-®v t_m-[y-

ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv a-‰p P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fn¬-

\n-∂v Cu k-a-c-sØ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-°p-∂-Xv.

392012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

‘F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-f' tI-c-f-bo-X-tb-bpw a-e-bm-fn-Ø-tØ-bpw A-h-km-\n-

∏n-®p I-f-bpw F-∂ hm-Zw ip-≤-hn-h-c-t°-Sm-Wv. Cu ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-ßƒ

k¿-°m¿ sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬ ]-c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp X-s∂ ‘N-°-sh-́ n a-e-Øn sh-®-

Xp-t]m-se' F-∂ a-e-bm-f ssi-en-sb ]p-\-cp-P-Po-hn-∏n-°m-\m-sW-∂v A-dn-bm-Ø-

h-cm-Wv C-Xn-s\-Xn-tc ]p-e-ºp-∂-Xv. Im-cy-ßƒ kp-Xm-cy-am-°p-I F-∂-Xp am-{X-a-

√ a-e-bm-f-sØ H-∂p s]m-Sn-X-́ n-sb-Sp-°p-I F-∂ D-t±-iyw Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p

sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬ ]-c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p ]n-∂n¬. A-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v F-s¥-√mw

]p-In-ep-I-fm-Wv \m-́ n¬ \-S-am-Sn-b-Xv?

]-≤-Xn F-{X kp-Xm-cy-am-Wv F-∂-Xn-\v sX-fn-hv B tem-tKm am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-

Ipw. ]-∏pw Xq-h-epw sIm-°pw am-{Xw A-h-ti-jn-∏n-®, sX-√pw amw-k-an-√m-sX B-

Im-i-Øn¬ ]-d-°p-∂ ]-£n-bp-sS Nn-{X-am-Wv ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS tem-tKm. tI-c-f-Øn-

s‚ ]-∏pw Xq-h-epw ]-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv, amw-k-Øn-s‚ A-f-hv ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-®v tI-c-

f-sØ ‘…nw' B-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-≤-Xn sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv F-∂Xv ]-I¬ t]m-se

hy-‡-a-t√? F-∂n-́ pw Zp-cq-l-X-bp-s≠-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv a-\- n-em-Im-Ø-Xv. Nn-{X-

`m-j A-dn-bm-Ø-h¿-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv tI-{μ ]v-fm-\nw-Kv t_m¿-Uv D-]m-≤y-£≥

sam-t≠-Iv knw-Kv A-ep-hm-en-bm-Pn, ‘tI-c-fo-b¿ s\¬-∏m-S-ßƒ ap-gp-h≥ \n-I-Øn

tIm -̈{Io-‰v Iq-\-Iƒ D-b¿-Ø-W' sa-∂v D-Zv-Lm-S-\ th-Zn-bn¬ sh-®p X-s∂ D-Zv-

t_m-[n-∏n-®-Xv. ]-©m-_n-epw _o-lm-dn-ep-sam-s° C-„w t]m-se A-cn-In-́ m-\p-≠v.

tI-c-f-Øn-\m-h-iy-ap-≈-Xv A-hn-sS \n-∂v tem-dn-bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-tb th-≠q.

‘am-km-am-kw ]-Ww F-Æn-hm-ßm≥ \n-ßƒ-°v _p-≤n-ap-́ p-t≠m' F-∂v H-cp kn-\n-

a-bn¬ \-S≥ i-¶-cm-Sn sN-dp-∏-°m-cm-b kw-cw-̀ -I-tcm-Sv tNmZn®-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ e-

fn-X-am-Wv A-ep-hm-en-bm-Pn-°v A-cn-bp-sS Im-cy-hpw. s\-ev-]m-S-ßƒ ̀ -t£ym-Xv-]m-Z-

\ tI-{μ-ßƒ am-{X-a-√ P-e-kw-̀ -c-Wn-I-fm-sW-∂pw X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ß-fm-sW-∂pw \n-I-

Øn-bm¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈w ap-´pw F-∂p-sam-s° Nn-e¿ ]-d-™p \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. A-\y-

kw-ÿm-\-Øp \n-∂v A-cn-sIm-≠p-h-cm-sa-¶n¬ A-cn Xn-f-∏n-°m-\p-≈ sh-≈-hpw

Uo-k¬-tem-dn-bn¬ F-Øn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. A-º-tXm A-dp-]-tXm e-£w Sm-¶¿

tem-dn-Iƒ A-tßm-́ p-an-tßm-́ pw Hm-Sn-®m¬ Xo-cm-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q sh-≈-Øn-s‚ {]-

iv-\w. c-≠p t\-cw i-co-cw hr-Øn-bm-°m≥ th-≠n Ip-fn-°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS hr-Øn-

C-e-ho-gm-]q-©n-d-bpwZp-c-Xo-cm hm-a-\-cpw

F-{X-tbm Im-e-am-bn ]-®-bmw hn-cn-∏n-́ v

k-ly-\n¬ X-e-Nm-bv-Nv H-tc In-S-∏v In-S-°p-∂

tI-c-fsØ ssI-øpw Im-epw ]n-Sn-®v

F-gp-t∂¬-∏n-®v \n¿-Øn A-ev-]w am-‰n

In-S-Ømw F∂pt±-in®v \S-Øn s]mfn-™p-

t]mb Fa¿PnwKv tIcf ao‰ns‚

s]m≈-Ø-c-ßƒ Xp-d-∂p-Im-́ p∂p

Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥

{]Xn-I-cWw

40 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

sI-́ io-e-ß-fn-sem-s° sN-dn-b am-‰-

ß-ƒ th-≠n h-cpw.

F-s¥m-s° ]-d-™m-epw A-cn-bm-

lm-cw aq-∂p t\-cw I-gn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS

k-l-\ ti-jn A-]m-cw X-s∂. B-kq-

{X-W kq-{X-Øn-s‚ D-]m-≤y-£≥ X-

s∂, tNm-‰p In-Æ-Øn-\n-́ v ]p-dw-Im-ep-

sIm-≠v sXm-gn-®n-́ pw H-‰ D-Æm-a≥-am-

cpw th-Zn-bn¬ sh-®v H-‰-b-£-cw a-dp-

Øp ]-d-™n-√. c-≠n-S-ßgn A-cn-bp-

sS tNm-dv H-‰ C-cn-∏n-\v A-I-Øm-°p-

∂-h¿ \o-ew-ap-°n sh-fp-∏n-® J-Z¿

j¿-́ pw [-cn-®v, I-cn-tX-®v I-dp-∏n-® ao-

i-bpw X-e-bpw X-tem-Sn I-tk-c-I-fn¬

sR-fn-™n-cp-∂v A-ep-hm-en-b-bp-sS

A-[n-t£-]w sXm-≠ sXm-Sm-sX hn-gp-

ßn. D-Æm-a≥-am-cp-sS ap-Jy A-[y-£-

\m-b, X-e-bn¬ I-cn-tX-°m-Ø D-Æm-

a≥, N-≠n t]m-se C-cp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

]n-∂o-Sv A-ep-hm-en-b ]-d-™-Xn-\v

\ym-bw I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw hym-Jym-\w

N-a-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-e-bm-f-Øn-

se c-≠v {]-ap-J ]-{X-ßƒ A-ep-hm-

en-b ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ hm¿-Ø t]m-epw

]n-t‰-∂v sIm-Sp-Øn-√. ssh-In h-∂-

Xp sIm-≠v D-Zv-Lm-S-\-®-S-ßn-\v C-cn-

°m≥ km-[n-°m-sX \n¬-t°-≠n h-

∂ i-in X-cq-cn-s‚ _p-≤n-ap-´v Im-Wp-

I-bpw kq-£v-a-X-tbm-sS dn-t∏m¿-́ v sN-

øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv A-h¿. kz-

¥w hn-am-\-Øn¬ h-∂n-d-ßp-∂ h-

º≥ hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS I-W-s°-Sp-

°m≥ D-’m-lw Im-Wn-® A-h¿-°v

X-ß-fp-sS h-cn-°m¿-°v I-™n-Ip-Sn

ap-´p-tam F-∂-Xv {]-iv-\-am-bn-√. h-en-

b hm-bn¬ A-ep-hm-en-b ]-d-™-Xn-

s\ Xp-S¿-∂v Nn-e¿ {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xn-s‚

hm¿-Ø-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv c-≠v Zn-h-kw

I-gn-™v hm-b-\-°m¿ hn-h-cw A-dn-bp-

∂-Xv. ]-{X-Øn-\p am-{X-a-√, ]-{Xw C-

Sm-\p-≈ t_m-Iv-kv tK-‰n¬ sIm-fp-

Øm-\pw ]-Ww sIm-Sp-°p-∂ h-cn-

°m¿-°v A-h-cp-sS I-™n-°-e-Øn-\p

t\-tc h-cp-∂ ̀ o-j-Wn A-dn-bm≥ t]m-

epw \n¿-Δm-l-an-√.

35 e-£-tØm-fw cq-] X-s‚ Hu-

tZym-Kn-I h-k-Xn-bn-se tSm-bv-e-‰v tam-

Sn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ A-ep-hm-en-bm-Pn sN-

e-hm-°n-b-Xm-bn hn-Pn-e≥-kv I-s≠-

Øn-b-Xv Cu-bn-sS hm¿-Ø-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. A-ep-hm-en-bm-Pn P-\n-®-t∏m-tg

A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. F-√mw X-e-Io-gm-Wv.

-̀£-W-tØ-°mƒ {]-[m-\w a-ew B-

Wv. s\¬-∏m-S-ß-tf-°mƒ {]-[m-\w

tIm -̈{Io-‰v h-\-am-Wv. X-s∂-°mƒ

hn-e-bp-≈-Xv X-s‚ a-e-Øn-\m-sW-∂

Im-cy-Øn¬ A-ep-hm-en-bm-Pn-°v sX-

√pw kw-i-b-an-√. A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬

hn-Pn-e≥-kv sI-dp-hn-®n-s -́¥p-Im-cyw.

C-Ø-cw hn-Z-Kv-[≥-am-cp-sS B-kq-

{X-W ssh-̀ -hw sIm-≠m-Wv F-́ p-e-

£w sl-Œ¿ ÿ-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂

s\¬-∏m-S-ßƒ C-t∏mƒ c-≠p e-£-

tØm-f-am-bn Np-cp-ßm≥ C-S-bm-b-sX-

∂v ]-c-s° t_m-≤y-s∏-́ p. A-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv Im-cy-ßƒ kp-Xm-cy-am-sW-

∂p ]-d-™-Xv. πm-\nw-Kv t_m¿-Un-

s‚ D-]m-≤y-£≥ U¬-ln-bn¬ sN-

∂-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw s\¬-]m-S-ß-sf

]-‰n-bp-≈ X-s‚ A-̀ n-{]m-b-Øn¬ D-d-

®p \n¬-°p-∂-Xm-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-®p.

X-s‚ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ ssh-

Im-cn-I-am-bn F-Sp-°-cp-sX-∂pw A-t±-

lw A-̀ n-{]m-b-s∏-́ p. "sdm-́ n-bn-s√-

¶n¬ tI-°v Xn-∂-cp-tXm' F-∂ a-́ n-

ep-≈ h¿-Ø-am-\w A-b¬ kw-ÿm-

\-am-b X-an-gv-\m-́ n-tem I¿-Æm-S-I-Øn-

tem B-{‘-bn-tem sh-®m-Wv ]-d-

™n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ A-ep-hm-en-bm-Pn-

°v Xm-Sn-bpw X-e-∏m-hp-am-bn ho-́ n¬

Xn-cn-s®-Øm≥ ]-‰p-am-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂

Im¿´q¨ A`n-emjv

412012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-i-b-ap-≠v. Xm-Sn-bpw

X-e-∏m-hpw C-√m-sX h-∂m¬ A-t±-

lw A-Xv ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn F-Sp-°p-

tam F-∂pw A-dn-™p-Iq-Sm.

F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-f-bn-eq-sS Xn-cp-h-

\-¥-]p-c-sØ N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \m-b¿

tÃ-Un-bw Iq-‰≥ tjm-∏n-Mv tImw-π-Iv-

km-°n am-‰p-∂-Xp h-gn A-ta-cn-°≥

km-{am-Py-Xz tam-l-ßƒ-°v i-‡-am-

b Xm-°o-Xv \¬-Im-\m-Wv D-t±-in-°p-

∂-Xv. tI-c-fo-b bp-h-Xzw kv-t‰-Un-b-

Øn¬ ]-e-hn-[ I-fn-I-fn-te¿-s∏-´v k-

a-bw \-„-s∏-Sp-Øn kz-bw \-in-°-

Ww F-∂ ]q-Xn C-\n \-S-∏n-√.

C-e-ho-gm]q-©n-d-bn-epw hm-K-a-Æn-

ep-sam-s° tKmƒ-̂ v ssa-Xm-\-ßƒ

h-cp-∂-tXm-sS A-hn-Sp-sØ ap-J-—m-b

X-s∂ am-dpw. [m-cm-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-

ß-fm-Wv A-hn-sS kr-„n-°-s∏-Sm≥

t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. H-́ pw A-≤zm-\-an-√m-Ø

h-en-b h-cp-am-\-ap-≈ tPm-en-Iƒ.

km-bn-∏n-s‚ ]p-d-tI \-S-∂v ]-¥v F-

Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-tb th-≠q. Sn-]v

C-\-Øn¬ X-s∂ km-bn-∏v \-√ Xp-I

X-cpw. C-\n I-∏-bp-sS aq-Sv In-f-°m-

s\m-∂pw t]m-tI-≠ Im-cy-an-√.

P¿-Ω-\n-bn-ep-≈ t^m-Iv-kv-hm-K¨ I-

º-\n 2000 tIm-Sn bq-tdm tI-c-f-Øn¬

ap-X¬ ap-S-°n h-º≥ ̂ m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-

]n-°m≥ k-Ω-Xn-® Im-cyw F-a¿-Pnw-

Kv tI-c-f-bn-eq-sS I-º-\n D-d-∏p-\¬-

In-sb-∂v ]-{X-k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-Øn sh-

fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sXm-s° i-cn-bm-Wv. F-

a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-f F-¥m-sW-t∂m, tI-c-

fw X-s∂ F-hn-sS-bm-sW-t∂m Ip-

™m-en F-∂-Xv F-en-tbm ]p-en-tbm

F-t∂m H-∂pw X-ßƒ-°-dn-bn-s√-∂v

t^m-Iv-kv-hm-K-Wn-s‚ ta-[m-hn ]n-t‰-

∂v ]-d-™-Xpw i-cn-X-s∂. A-sXm-

s° Nn-e ¢-dn-°¬ an-tÃ-°p-Iƒ am-

{Xw. A-√m-sX ap-Jy-a-{¥n I-tk-c-

bn¬ C-cp-∂v I-√p-h-® \p-W-]-d-™-

sXm-∂p-a-√. A-ß-s\-bn-ß-s\-sbm-

∂pw N-Ωp-∂-h-\p-a-√, Cu D-Ω≥.

tlm-́ -ep-I-fn¬ \n-im-\r-Øw \-S-

Øpw F-∂v sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬ h-∂-Xp

am-{X-am-Wv B-sI h-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp

sX-‰v. kp-Xm-cy-X ]n-Sn-hn-́ v t]m-b-Xp-

sIm-≠v kw-̀ -hn-®-Xm-Wv A-Xv. N-°

ap-dn-°p-∂-sXm-s° sIm-≈mw, C-{X-

bpw a-e¿-Øn h-bv-°-cp-Xv. C-°m-cyw

]p-d-Øp h-∂ D-S-s\ hy-h-km-b a-

{¥n Ip-™m-en km-ln-_v Sn. _m-e-

Ir-jv-W-s\ hn-fn-®v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww

tNm-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ip-™m-en km-

ln-_n-s\ t]m-sem-cmƒ hy-h-km-b

h-Ip-∏v ssI-øm-fp-tºmƒ \-·-\r-Øw

t]m-se-bp-≈ Im-cy-ßƒ \m-́ n¬ A-

\p-h-Zn-°n-s√-∂v B¿-°m-Wv A-dn-bm-

Ø-Xv. \m-Sn-s‚ [m¿-Ωn-I \n-e-hm-cw

Xm-gp-∂-Xv A-t±-l-sØ t]m-sem-cmƒ

k-ln-°p-tam? bp-h-Xn-I-sf \-·-\r-

Øw sN-øn-®p F-s∂m-cm-tcm-]-Ww h-

sc ap≥-]v a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv

A-t±-lw \m-Sn-\p-th-≠n k-ln-®n-́ p-

≠v. A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw I-c-I-b-dm≥ Im-

dpw Im-ipw ho-Spw sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-s‚ I-

W-°v ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw t -̀Zw.

A-Ø-cw Im-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw C-\n B-

h¿-Øn-°n-√. kz-bw F-ta¿-Pv sN-

øm≥ th-≠n \-·-\r-Øw sN-øn-®-h-

cpw, hn-am-\-Øn¬ sh-®v k-l-bm-{Xn-

I-°p t\-sc 45 Un-{Kn-bn¬ ssI D-

b¿-Øn-b-h-cpw a-{¥n k-̀ -bn-ep-s≠-

∂p I-cp-Xn ]-e-X-cw B-`m-k-ßƒ

Cu ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-

≠v F-∂p s]m-Xp-P-\w sX-‰n-≤-cn-°-

cp-Xv. H-‰-bv-s°m-‰-bv-°v F-ta¿-Pv sN-

øm-\-√, tI-c-f-sØ sam-Ø-Øn¬ F-

ta¿-Pv sN-øn-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu ]-≤-Xn-

bp-sS e-£yw.

F-{X-tbm Im-e-am-bn ]-®-bmw hn-

cn-∏n-́ v k-ly-\n¬ X-e-Nm-bv-Nv tI-c-fw

H-tc In-S-∏v In-S-°p-∂p. hn-cn-∏v ]-g-

In Io-dn-Øp-S-ßn. ]p-≈n-sb ssI-

øpw Im-epw ]n-Sn-®v F-gp-t∂¬-∏n-®v

\n¿-Øn A-ev-]w am-‰n In-S-Ømw F-

t∂ F-ta¿-Pnw-Kv sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p-

∂q-≈q. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ap-J-—m-b am-

‰pw F-∂v Np-Ωm ]-d-bp-∂-X-√. ]-®

hn-cn-∏v C-\n th-s≠-∂m-Wv Xo-cp-am-

\w. C-\n ]-® sXm-So-°n-√. ]-I-cw

B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v ]p-I-°p-g-ep-I-

fn¬ \n-∂pw D-b-cp-∂ I-dp-Ø- ]p-I-

bm-bn-cn-°pw C-\n ap-X¬ kw-ÿm-\-

sØ B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \n-dw. Ir-jn-bp-

]-I-c-W-ß-fpw ]-c-º-

cm-Ir-X ssI-sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS D-ev-]-∂-

ß-fpw Iq-́ n-bn-́ v I-

Øn-®v a-Æv ap-gp-h≥

Nm-c-h¿-Æ-Øn-em-°p-

∂-Xpw B-tem-N-\-bn-

ep-≠v. tI-{μ-Øn¬

Hm-l-cn hn-‰-gn-°¬

a-{¥n-bp-≈-Xp-t]m-

se tI-c-f-Øn-epw \-

Ωƒ B-tem-Nn-°p-

∂p-≠v. \n-ew \n-I-Ø¬ a-{¥n-bpw

Ip-∂n-Sn-°¬ a-{¥n-bpw D-S-s\-bp-≠m-

Ipw. B-sI hr-Øn-tI-Sm-bn \n¬-°p-

∂ h-\-ß-sf sam-Ø-am-bn {Snw sN-bv-

Xv ̀ w-Kn-bm-°m-\pw hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p.-

se sa-dn-Un-b≥ tlm-́ -en-\p ap-

∂n-te-°v "s]-Æp-]n-Sn-bm Ip-™m-eo'

F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-®v

Nn-e¿ {]-I-S-\-ßƒ \-S-Øn-b-Xv A-dn-

™p. A-h-tcm-Sv H-t∂ ]-d-bm-\p-≈q.

km-ln-_n-s‚ G-Im-{K-X-bv-°v ]-g-b-Im-

e I-Y-Iƒ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn ̀ w-Kw h-

cp-Ø-cp-Xv. Cu a-{¥n-k-̀ -bp-sS Im-em-

h-[n Xo-cp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥-]v kw-ÿm-\-

sØ ]-Sn-™m-tdm-́ v F-Sp-Øv A-d-_n-

°-S-en¬ In-S-Øp-∂ ]-≤-Xn-°v F-√m-

h-cp-tS-bpw ]n-¥p-W th-Ww. ]-®-bmw

hn-cn-∏n-\p ]-I-cw H-cp ]-®-bmw ]p-X-

∏v km-ln-_v X-øm-dm-°n sIm-≠n-cn-°-

bm-Wv. ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS D-t±-iyw ]-cn-]q¿-

Æ-am-bpw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn tem-

tKm F-∂-Xn-\m¬, A-Xn-s\ {]-iw-

kn-®p-sIm-≠v C-t∏m-gpw ]-e-cpw k-

tμ-iw A-b-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hm-

kv-X-h-Øn¬ H-cp Km-\-hpw tem-tKm-

tbm-sSm-∏w Nn-́ -s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

k-a-b-°p-d-hv sIm-≠v tN¿-°m≥ I-

gn-bm-sX t]m-b-Xm-Wv. A-Sp-Ø X-h-

W Xo¿-®-bm-bpw D-≠m-Ipw. \-Ωp-sS

\m-tSm-Sn kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw

F-Sp-Ø Hm-W-°m-e-sØ H-cp Ip-Ωm-

´n-∏m-´m-Wv A-Xv. A-Xpw N-° ap-dn-®-

Xp-t]m-se \-Ωp-sS ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS kp-

Xm-cy-X hy-‡-am-°pw.

a-™≥-\m-b-sc a-™≥-\m-b-sc,

a-™-°m-́ n¬ t]m-Im-tem

a-™-°m-́ n¬ t]m-bm-tem

a-™-°n-fn-sb ]n-Sn-°m-tem

a-™-°n-fn-sb ]n-Sn-®m-tem

]-∏pw tXm-epw ]-dn-°m-tem

N-́ o-en-́ p h-dp-°m-tem

I-≈pw Iq-́ n Xn-∂m-tem.-.-.-

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42 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s≥-d A-¥-k-Ø-bpw kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw D-d-∏p \¬-Ip-∂

C-¥y-bn-se H-tc-sbm-cp \n-b-aw F∂v 2005¬ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-

sØ hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn¬ H´pw A-Xn-i-tbm-‡nbn-√. kzm-X-{¥yw In-´n F-∂p hn-iz-

kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ 1947¬ X-s∂ \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. C-{X ssh-In-bn-́ pw

P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-¶¬-∏w ]q¿-Wm¿-∞-Øn¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ \n-b-aw F-∂ \n-e-

bn¬ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-Øn-\v A-\p-Zn-\w {]-k-‡n G-dp-I-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬, e-

Lp-hpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-b Cu \n-b-aw t]m-epw Xo¿-Øpw A-´n-a-dn-°-s∏-´ \n-e-bn-

em-Wv C-∂v \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xv. e-Lp-hpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-sW-∂v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-tºm-

gpw C-Xn-se t]m-cm-bv-a-I-sf I≠n-s√-∂v \-Sn-°-cp-Xv. {]-tXy-In-®v Cu t]m-cm-bv-a-

Iƒ \n-b-a-sØ A-́ n-a-dn-°m≥ th≠n Dƒ-s°m-≈n-®-Xm-tWm F-∂ kw-i-bw {]-

_-e-am-hp-∂ Cu L-́ -Øn¬.

F-¥m-Wv hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-Øn-s≥-d t]m-cm-bv-a-Iƒ:bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS \n¿-h-N-\-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw

G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\w sk. 2 (e) bn-se bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS \n¿-Δ-N-\-hpw sk.

28(2)(4) {]-Im-cw bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-hp-am-Wv.

2 (e) bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn F-∂m¬

1. tem-Iv k-`-bn-epw \n-b-a k-`-bn-epw k-`-Iƒ \n-e-hn-ep-≈ tI-{μ `-c-W {]-tZ-i-

Øpw kv-]o-°¿.-, cm-Py-k-̀ -bn-epw kw-k-Ym-\ A-t[m-a-fi-e-ß-fn-epw sN-b¿-am≥.-

2. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-kv.

3. ssltIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ ssl tIm-S-Xn No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-kv.

4. ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bn-tem A-Xn-\p Io-gn-tem ÿm-]n-X-am-b a-‰v A-[n-Im-cn-I-sf kw-_-

\v-[n-®v {]-kn-U-t‚m K-h¿-W-tdm.

Ggv h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-aw

A-́ n-a-dn-Iƒ XpS-cp∂p

2005¬ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-baw

Ggv h¿jw ]n∂nSpI-bm-Wv. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i

\nb-a-Øns‚ Ncn{X {]k‡n P\m-[n-]Xy

C¥y-bn¬ A\p-Zn\w G-dn-h-cp-I-bmsW¶nepw

\nbaw \nc-h[n t]mcm-bva-I-sfbpw

sh√p-hn-fn-I-sfbpw XpS¿®-bmbn t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v.

\n-b-aw A-́ n-a-dn-°m≥ th≠n Dƒ-s°m-≈n-®-Xm-

tWm F-∂pt]mepw kw-i-bn°-s∏-tS≠

AØcw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-am-sW∂v

hni-Z-am-°p∂p hnh-cm-h-Imi BIvSn-hn-Ãmb

]n.-Fw. cho-{μ≥

hni-I-e\w

432012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

5. ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 239 mw A-\p-

tO-Z {]-Im-cw \n-b-an-°-s∏-́ ̀ -c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn

28. bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-cw

1. Hu-tZym-Kn-I hn-⁄m-]-\w h-gn

bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn-°v Cu \n-b-a-Øn-

se h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ \-S-∏n-en-°p-∂-Xn-

\m-bn N-́ -ßƒ \n¿-Ωn-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv.-

2. ap≥ hn-h-cn-® s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-

c-Øn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-Im-sX {]-tXy-

I-am-bn Xm-sg ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-

ßƒ-°v N-́ -ß-fpm-°mw.

F) \m-emw h-Ip-∏n-s‚ \m-emw D-

]-h-Ip-∏v {]-Im-c-ap-≈ {]-Nm-c-W-

Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ h-kv-Xp-°-

fp-sS hn-e, am-[y-a-s®-e-hv A-s√-

¶n¬ A-®-Sn-s®-e-hv.

_n) B-dmw h-Ip-∏n-s‚ H-∂mw D-]-h-

Ip-∏v {]-Im-cw A-S-bv-t° ̂ o-kv.

kn) G-gmw h-Ip-∏n-s‚ H-∂mw D-]-h-

Ip-∏v {]-Im-cw A-S-bv-t° ̂ o-kv.

Un) B-h-iy-ap-≈-tXm \n¿-t±-in-®n-́ p-

≈-tXm B-b Im-cy-ßƒ.

C-Xn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-bv-a-Iƒ?(F) A-t]-£-tbm-sSm-∏w \¬-tI

ô-kpw, hn-h-c-Øn-\m-bn \¬-tI ̂ o-

kpw tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ Ip-Ø-s\ Iq-́ n. D-

Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v U¬-ln ssl-t°m-S-

Xn A-t]-£-tbm-sSm-∏w \¬-tI≠

ô-kv 500 cq-]-bm-bm-Wv \n-iv-N-bn-®-

Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv C-Xv Ip-d-®-t∏m-gpw 50 cq-

]-bm-bn-Øp-S-cp-∂p. a-‰p s]m-Xp A-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Cu C-\-Øn¬ Cu-Sm-

°p-∂-Xv sh-dpw 10 cq-] am-{X-am-Wv.

(]-Øp cq-] h-f-sc Ip-d-™ ̂ o-km-

sW-∂ A-̀ n-{]m-b-°m-tcm-Sv H-cp hm-

°v-: D-Zv-t_m-[n-∏n-°-s∏-´ H-cp ]u-cm-

h-en-bpw hn-⁄m-\ kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬, A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-

Ø-\-£-a-X-°v a¿-Ω-{]-[m-\-am-Ip-∂-

Xn-\m¬ B-h-iy-am-Wv F-∂m-Wv Cu

\n-b-a-Øn-s≥m ap-J-hp-c-bn¬-X-s∂ ]-

d-™ncn-°p-∂-Xv. am-{X-a-√ F-√m hn-

h-c-ß-fpw {I-ta-W kz-ta-[m sh-fn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-s°mv A-t]-£-I-fp-sS B-

h-iyw Ip-d-°-W-sa-∂pw \n-b-a-Øn¬

F-Sp-Øp ]-d-™n-́ pv. A-Xm-b-Xv ]u-

c≥-am¿-°v b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ sh-dp-tX

In-t´ hn-h-c-Øn-\m-Wv A-t]-£m ̂ o-

km-bpw hn-h-c-Øn-\p-≈ hn-e-bm-bpw

Cu Xp-I-sb-√mw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv F-∂v

a-\-kn-em-t°-Xm-Wv.-)

(_n) A-Xp-t]m-se hn-h-cw e-`n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-≈ ô-kpw a-‰p s]m-Xp A-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F t^m¿ ssk-kn-ep-

≈ t]-Pn-\v 2 cq-] B-°n \n-P-s∏-Sp-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ C-tX t]-

Pn-\v 5 cq-]-bm-Wv Cu-Sm-°p-∂-Xv.-

(kn) C-Xn-s\-√mw ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv H-∂m-

a-sØ A-∏o-en-\v 50 cq]- ap-X¬ ô-

kv Cu-Sm-°p-∂ tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS \-S-]-

Sn. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ H-∂m-a-sØ A-

∏o¬ H-tcm s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-°pw

A-h-cp-sS ]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ m¿-ta-j≥

Hm-̂ o-k¿ sN-bv-X sX-‰v Xn-cp-Øp-∂-

Xn-\m-bn \¬-In-bn-́ p-≈ H-cp ku-P-

\y A-h-k-cw am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xn-\pw

A-]-£-I≥ ̂ o-kv \¬-I-W-sa-∂v

Xo-cp-am-\n-® D-∂-X tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS

bp-‡m-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS \o-Xn -̨\ym-b

t_m-[w tNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏-tS-Xm-Wv.-

C-tX h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw

sN-bv-Xv Im-ipm-°m-\m-Wv tI-c-f k¿-

°m-dpw {i-an-®-Xv. (]-s£ tIm-S-Xn-

Iƒ \¬-In-b ]mT-apƒ-s°m≠m-Wv

A-Ø-cw H-cp \n-Ir-jvS {]-hr-Øn C-

h¿ sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂v hn-iz-kn-°m≥

h-I-bpv. Im-c-Ww Cu Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw

\-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv \n-b-aw {]m-_-ey-

Øn¬ h-∂v cp h¿-j-ßƒ-°v ti-j-

am-Wv.-) 2007¬ N-́ -ß-fn¬ am-‰w h-cp-

Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p k¿-°m¿. a-‰p-hn-e

\n-iv-N-bn-®n-́ n-s√-¶n¬ C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-

cn-°pw hn-e F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p t`-Z-K-Xn.

A-tXm-sS c≠v cq-]-°v In-t´≠ F

t^m¿ sk-kv t]-∏-dn-s‚ t^m-t´m-kv-

‰m-‰v tIm-∏n-°v 200 cq-] h-sc D-tZym-K-

ÿ¿ B-h-iy-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn, B

t]-∏-dn-se kv-sI-®n-\v A-{X-bp-am-Wv

hn-e \n-iv-N-bn-®-Xv F-∂m-Wv Zp¿-hym-

Jym-\w. A-Xp-t]m-se I-ºyq-́ -dn¬

\n-∂v 50 cq-]-°v H-cp kn.-Un-bn¬

X-tc hn-h-c-Øn-\v 500 cq-] h-sc

Cu-Sm-°m-\pw Cu t`-Z-K-Xn h-gn-

sbm-cp-°n.-

A-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]-d-bp-∂-XvA-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn {i-≤n-t°-Xv hn-h-cm-

h-Im-i \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ 12(3) Dw,

15(3) Dw h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-Wv. Cu h-Ip-

∏p-Iƒ {]-Im-cw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n , ap-

Jy-a-{¥n, Im-_n-\-‰n-se a-s‰m-cp a-

{¥n , {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv F-∂n-h-

c-S-ßp-∂ H-cp aq-∂w-K k-an-Xn \n¿-

t±-in-°p-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv hn-h-cm-h-Im-

i I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-cm-bn \n-b-an-t°-

Xv. \n-e-hn¬ Cu L-S-\-{]-Im-cw

{]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv F-t∏m-gpw

t\m-°p-Ip-Øn-bm-°n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

C-Ø-cw H-cp k-an-Xn ap-Jy-hn-Pn-

e≥-kv I-Ωo-j-W-dm-bn \n-b-an-® tXm-

a-kn-\v R-j A-gn-a-Xn ]p-d-Øp-h-∂-

t∏mƒ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn D-Ø-c-hn-

s\-Xp-S¿-∂v cm-Pn sh-t°≠n h-cn-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏m-gpw tIm-S-Xn Cu

k-an-Xn-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w sF-I-I-Wv-

tT-\ B-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v \n¿-t±-in-®n-

√ F-∂-Xv {i-t≤-b-am-Wv.

hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-cm-

bn \n-b-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ cm-jv-{So-b

]m¿-́ n-I-fp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I ]-Z-hn h-

ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Im≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂m-Wv

N-́ w. F-∂m¬, H-cp kp-{]-̀ m-X-Øn¬

]m¿-́ n-bn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I ]-Z-hn cm-

Pn-sh-®v hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿

B-bn ÿm-\-ta¬-°p-∂ Im-gv-N a-e-

bm-fn-Iƒ-°v A-]-cn-Nn-X-a-√. \n-b-a-

Øn-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ am-{X-a-√ A-Xn-

s‚ D-t±-iy-ip-≤n-bpw F-t∏m-gpw {]-

k-‡-am-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xv Hm¿-Ωn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

ap≥ sF.F.F-kv, sF.]n.F-kv

D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-

j-W¿-am-cm-bn \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xn-∂v \n-

b-aw X-S- -a-√. F-∂m¬, C-Xv Hu-Nn-

Xy-]q¿-Æ-am-In-√. A-Ø-cw \n-b-a-\-

ß-fm-Wv Cu \n-b-a-sØ ar-X-{]m-b-

am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\v C-t∏mƒ

A-\p-̀ -h-ß-tf-sd-bp≠v.

tIm-S-Xn-bn-se H-c-\p-̀ -hw hn-h-cn-

°mw. H-cp A-`n-`m-j-I-\pw _-‘p-hm-

b P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ tI-kp-am-bn

lm-P-cm-I-cp-sX-∂m-Wv \n-b-aw. C-Xn-

s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ a-\-kn-em-°n-bpw

bm-Ym¿-∞y-t_m-[w Dƒ-s°mpw ]-

44 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

©m-_v-̂ l-cn-bm-\ ssl-t°m-S-Xn

No-^v P-kv-‰n-kv B-bn-cp-∂ _n.sI.

tdm-bv H-cp A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-‰n-hv Hm¿-

U¿ C-d-°n. B tIm-S-Xn-bn-se P-Uv-

Pn-am-cp-sS _-‘p-°-fm-b A-̀ n-̀ m-j-

I¿ A-Xm-Xv P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS tIm-S-X-I-

fn¬ tI-kn-\m-bn lm-P-cm-I-cp-sX-∂v.

F-∂m¬,D-Ø-c-hn-d-ßn H-cp-am-k-Øn-

\-Iw kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn A-t±-l-sØ

ÿ-ew am-‰n.

hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-ao-j-W¿-am¿C-\n \-ap-°v hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-

Øn-s‚ 13(5)(F), (_n), 16(5)(F),

(_n) h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ {i-≤n-°mw. Cu h-

Ip-∏p-Iƒ {]-Im-cw hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-

Ωo-j-W¿-am¿ ap-Jy Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-

Ωo-j-W¿, Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωo-j-

W¿, kw-ÿm-\ No-^v sk-{I-´-dn F-

∂n-h-cp-sS Xp-ey-]-Z-hn-bp-≈ B-fm-

Wv. F-∂m¬, b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ C-h-

cp-sS tPm-en H-cp ap≥-kn-^n-s‚ tPm-

en-tb-°mƒ F-fp-∏-am-Wv. C-Xv a-s‰m-

cp km-[y-X-bm-Wv D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS

ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂n-́ -Xv. dn-́ -b¿ sN-øp-∂

sF F F-kv, sF ]n F-kv D-tZzm-K-

ÿ¿-°v hopw H-c-©p-sIm-√w Iq-Sn

B¿-̀ m-S-]q¿-Δw Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ H-cp

em-h-Ww F-∂ km-[y-X. A-\¿-l-am-

b ]-Z-hn \¬-In \n-Ip-Xn-∏-W-Øn-s‚

Nn-e-hv Iq-́ p-I F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ am-c-

I-am-Wv Cu km-[y-X.-

H-‰-°v \n¬-°m≥ {]m-]v-Xn-bp-≈

\n-b-a-am-Wv hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-aw. C-

Xn-∂v hn-]-co-X-am-bn a-s‰-¥p \n-b-a-

ap-s¶n-epw Cu \n-b-a-am-Wv \n-e-\n¬-

°p-I.- A-Xn-\m¬, Cu \n-b-a-Øn-s‚

31 h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂p hn-h-cm-

h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-cp-sS {]-hr-Øn

a-fi-ew. Cu a-fi-e-Øn¬ {]-h¿-

Øn-t°-Xpw h-f-sc ]-cn-an-X-am-b co-

Xn-bn-em-Wv. sh-dpw 3 tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°v

D-Ø-cw tX-Sp-I am-{X-sa C-h¿ sN-

tø-Xp-≈p.

B tNm-Zy-ßƒ:tNm-Zyw 1. A-t]-£-I≥ B-h-iy-s∏-́

hn-h-c-ßƒ \¬-Im≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø-Xm-

tWm-? A-Xm-b-Xv hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-

Øn-s‚ 8,9 h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ {]-Im-cw \n-

tj-[n-°-s∏-́ -h-bm-tWm A-√-tbm?

tNm-Zyw 2. B-h-iy-s∏-´ hn-h-cw {]-

kv-Xp-X s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS Hm-

ô-kn-ep-≈-Xm-tWm A-√-tbm ? (C-

s√-¶n¬ A-Xv _-‘-s∏-´ s]m-Xp-A-

[n-Im-cn-°v A-b-®p sIm-Sp-t°-Xm-Wv,

A-t]-£ kzo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-

bn-√. D≠m-th≠ hn-h-cw C-s√-¶n¬

A-Xn-\pw \n-b-a-]-c-am-b km-[p-X-

bp≠m-h-Ww.-)

tNm-Zyw 3. D-≈ hn-h-cw b-Ym-k-a-bw

\¬-In-bn-́ p-t≠m C-√-tbm-? -C-Xv A-

t]-£ k-a¿-∏n-® Xn-ø-Xn-bpw A-Xn-

\v a-dp-]-Sn \¬-In-b Xn-ø-Xn-bpw am-

{Xw t\m-°n-bm¬ a-\-kn-em-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. C-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn-\pw \n-b-a-]-

c-am-bn km-[p-X-bp-≈ Im-c-W-ap≠m-

h-Ww.

Cu D-Ø-c-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬, \¬-tI hn-h-cw k-a-b-]-cn-[n-

°p-≈n¬ \¬-In-bn-́ n-s√-¶n¬ ]n-s∂

I-ao-j-W¿-°v sN-øm-\p-≈-Xv c≠v

Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv.

H-∂v, B-h-iy-s∏-́ hn-h-cw \¬-Im≥

D-Ø-c-hv \¬-Ip-I. C-Xn¬ A-t]-£-

I-\v \-jvS]-cn-lm-cw \¬-Im-\p-≈ D-

Ø-c-hpw tN¿-t°-≠Xm-Wv.

c≠v, Im-e-Xm-a-k-Øn-\v \n-b-a-{]-Im-

cw ]n-g-Np-a-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Im-c-W-ap-

s≠¶n¬ A-Xv \n-›n-X k-a-b-Øn-\-

Iw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂v Im-Wn-

®v ]-ªn-Iv C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-ô-

k¿-°v Im-c-Ww Im-Wn-°¬ t\m-́ o-

kv \¬-Ip-I. a-dp-]-Sn \n-b-a-]-c-am-

bn Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-a-s√-¶n¬ \n-b-a-{]-Im-

c-ap-≈ ]n-g Cu-Sm-°m≥ D-Ø-c-hv

\¬-Ip-I. A¿-∞-i-¶-bn-√m-Ø-hn-[w

hy-‡-am-Wv C-°m-cy-ßƒ. F-∂n-́ pw

C-t∂-h-sc \-S-∏m-°m-Ø Nn-e h-Ip-

∏p-Iƒ {i-≤n-°mw.

G-ń-se ]-ip-hpws]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-bpwap≥ No-̂ v-P-kv-‰n-kv sI.Pn. _m-e-Ir-

jv-W≥ Dƒ-s∏-́ , P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS kz-

Øp-hn-h-c-hp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏-́ tI-kv

t\m-°p-I. F-√m h¿-j-hpw kz-Øp

hn-h-cw tc-Jm-aq-ew No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-kn-

s\ A-dn-bn-°p-sa-∂v 1990 -I-fn-em-Wv

kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-am¿ Xo-cp-am-

\n-®-Xv. C-Xn-s≥-d A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬,

F-√m P-Uv-Pn-am-cpw tc-Jm-aq-ew kz-

Øp-hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-®n-́ p-t≠m F-∂v

U¬-ln-bn-se kp-_m-jv A-K¿-hmƒ

F-∂ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i {]-h¿-Ø-I≥

\n-b-a-{]-Im-cw B-h-iy-s∏-́ p. F-

∂m¬, hn-h-c-ßƒ-No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-kn-s‚

ssI-h-i-am-Wp-≈-sX-∂pw B-h-iy-

s∏-´ hn-h-cw \¬-Im≥ \n¿-Δm-l-an-

s√-∂p-am-Wv kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn-se

]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ m¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿

A-dn-bn-®-Xv. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-aw

C-°m-cy-Øn-epw hy-‡-am-Wv. Cu \n-

b-a-Øn-s‚ 5(4), 5(5) h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ {]-

Im-cw No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-kv X-s∂ ]-ªn-Iv

C≥-̂ m¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿ B-bn I-

W-°m-°-s∏-Spw. F-∂m¬, tI-kv tI-

{μ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-\n¬ F-Øn-

b-t∏mƒ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn hm-Zn-®-Xv

No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-kv hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-

Øn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cn-s√-∂m-Wvv.

hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ 2 (h)h-Ip-∏v s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS \n¿-h-

N-\w \¬-In-bn-́ p≠v. A-Xv C-{]-Im-c-

am-Wv: s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn F-∂m¬ ̀ -c-

W-L-S-\-bn-tem A-Xn-s‚ Io-gn-tem

]m¿-en-sa‚ v \n¿-Ωn-® G-sX-¶n-epw

\n-b-a-Øn-tem kw-ÿm-\ \n-b-a-\n¿-

Ωm-W k-̀ -bp-sS G-sX-¶n-epw \n-b-aw

h-gn-tbm _-‘-s∏-́ k¿-°m¿ ]p-d-

Øn-d-°n-b D-Ø-c-hn-tem hn-⁄m-]-

\w h-gn-tbm \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-tXm, cq-

]o-I-cn-°-s∏-́ -tXm B-b kz-bw-̀ -c-W-

ap-≈ A-[n-Im-cn-tbm, t_m-Un-tbm,

C≥-kv-‰n-‰yqj-t\m B-Wv. {]-Xy-£-

am-tbm, ]-tcm-£-am-tbm, k¿-°m-dn-

s‚ ̂ ≠n¬ \n-∂v [-\-k-lm-bw

\¬-Ip-∂-tXm, k¿-°m¿ \n-b-{¥-W-

Øn-tem, D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-tem D-≈-tXm

B-b t_m-Un, [-\-k-lm-bw e-`n-

°p-∂ k¿-°m-cn-X-c kw-L-S-\-Iƒ

Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw C-Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Cu \n¿-Δ-N-\ {]-Im-cw B¿-°m-

Wv ]-d-bm-\m-hp-I, No-^v P-kv-‰n-kv H-

cp s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn A-s√-∂v.

hn-h-cw \¬-Im-Ø-Xn-\v sI.Pn. _m-

e-Ir-jv-W-\v \n-b-am-\p-kr-Xw 25000

cq-] ]n-g hn-[n-t°≠ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i

I-Ωo-j-W¿-am¿ (A-sX, H-cp hn-h-cm-

h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-°v F-Sp-°m-hp-∂

Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-©w-K

I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-cp-sS H-cp s_-©m-Wvv

Cu A-∏o-en¬ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv.-)

A-{]-Im-cw ]n-g Np-a-Øn-bn-s√-¶n-epw

hn-h-cw \¬-Im≥ D-Ø-c-hn-́ p F-∂-Xv

kz-K-Xm¿-l-am-b \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. ]-

s£ A-hn-sS-bpw A-h-km-\n-®n-√ ]-

c-tam-∂-X tIm-S-Xnbp-sS \n-b-am-h-tl-

f-\w. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-ap-

≈ F-√m \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-epw A-¥n-a-Xo-

cp-am-\w hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-

cp-tS-Xm-Wv. \n-b-a {]-Im-cw s]m-Xp

A-[n-Im-cnIƒ-°v tIm-S-Xn-bn¬-t]m-

Im-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw H-t∂-bp-≈p, ]n-

g hn-[n-°pw ap≥-]v ]-ªn-Iv C≥-^m¿-

452012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿-°v kz-¥w ̀ m-

Kw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-

cw \¬-In-bn-s√-¶n¬ am-{Xw.-

N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn-́ m-bn-

cn-°mw H-cp cm-Py-sØ ]-c-tam-∂-

X tIm-S-Xn Io-gv-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ A-

∏o-ep-am-bn t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. ]-s£,

U¬-ln ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-epw B-

Zyw knw-Knƒ P-Uv-Ppw ]n-∂o-Sv

Un-hn-j≥ s_-©pw kp-{]ow

tIm-S-Xn-°v {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bm-Wv hn-

[n-®-Xv. F-∂n-́ pw h¿-j-ß-fm-bn

C-Xn-s‚ ta-ep-≈ A-∏o¬ kp-

{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ X-s∂ (A-

¥y) hn-{i-aw sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv.-

N-h-‰p-sIm-́ -bnse h-Ip-∏p-IƒN-h-‰p-sI-́ -bn¬ F-dn-b-s∏-́ a-s‰m-∂v

4(_n) h-Ip-∏m-Wv. \n-b-aw {]m-_-ey-

Øn¬ h-∂ 2005 Pq¨ 15 ap-X¬ 120

Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬ F-√m s]m-Xp

A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw kz-bw sh-fn s∏-Sp-

tØ Nn-e hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS ]-́ n-I-bm-Wv

C-Xv. B Hm-ô-kn¬ F-{X t]¿ {]-

h¿-Øn °p-∂p, B-sc-√mw F-s¥-

√mw {]-hr-Øn-I-fm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv, A-

h¿ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂ ̂ -b-ep-I-

tf-sX-√m-am-Wv, Hm-tcm Xo-cp-am-\-ß-

fpw F-Sp-°p-∂ co-Xn, k-a-b-]-cn-[n,

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS i-º-fw Xp-S-

ßn-b h-f-sc hy-‡-am-b ssZ-\w-Zn-\

{]-hr-Øn-I-fp-sS {l-kz hn-h-c-Ww.

]-s£ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j≥

t]m-epw Cu hn-h-c-ßƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-

cn-®n-ń-√ C-Xv Ku-c-h-ta-dn-b Ip-‰w X-

s∂-bm-Wv.

A-kn-kv-‰≥-dv ]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ m¿-

ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k-sd \n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-

Xp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏-́ 5(2) h-Ip-∏m-Wv

A-Sp-Ø-Xv. C-Xn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-ß-

s\: Cu \n-b-aw h-∂v \q-dp Zn-h-k-

ßƒ-°p-≈n¬ F-√m s]m-Xp A-[n-

Im-cn-I-fpw D-]-Pn-√m X-e-Øn-epw D-]-

hn-̀ m-K-X-e-Øn-epw H-cp D-tZym-K-ÿ-

s\ tI-{μ A-kn-kv-‰≥-‰v ]-ªn-Iv

C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k-dm-tbm, kw-

ÿm-\ A-kn-kv-‰≥-‰v ]-ªn-Iv C≥-

^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k-dm-tbm \n-tbm-Kn-

°pw. hn-h-c-ßƒ e-`y-am-°m-\p-≈

A-t]-£-Iƒ ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw

A-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn-®v A-h D-S≥ tI-

{μ ]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-

k¿-t°m, kw-ÿm-\ ]-ªn-Iv C≥-

^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿-t°m A-s√-

¶n¬ 19 mw h-Ip-∏n-s‚ 1 mw D-]-h-Ip-

∏n¬ ]-d-™n-́ p-≈ ap-Xn¿-∂ D-tZym-K-

ÿ-t\m tI-{μ C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ I-Ωo-

j-t\m, kw-ÿm-\ C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ I-

Ωo-j-t\m A-b-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-

t\m-°q, \n-b-aw F-{X hy-‡w.

F-∂n-́ pw kw-ÿm-\ No-̂ v sk-{I-́ -dn-

bm-bn hn-c-an-® ]m-em-́ v tam-l≥-Zm-kv

kw-ÿm-\-sØ B-Zy ap-Jy-hn-h-cm-

h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W-dm-b k-a-b-Øv H-

cp B¿.Un.H-°v \n¿-t±-iw \¬-In-b-

Xv C-{]-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂ A-t]-£

kzo-I-cn-t°≠ F-∂m-Wv. A-t]-£-

Iƒ t\-cn-´v _-\v-[-s∏-´ s]m-Xp A-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v A-b-°m≥ ]-d-b-W-

sa-∂pw A-t±lw ]-d-™p.

A-ń-a-dn h-cp-∂ h-gn\n-b-aw \-S-∏m-°m≥ _m-≤y-X-s∏-́ -

h¿-X-s∂ A-ń-a-dn-® a-s‰m-cp h-Ip-∏m-

Wv 6(3). Cu h-Ip-∏v {]-Im-cw H-cp

s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-°v e-`n-°p-∂ A-

t]-£-bn¬ B-h-iy-s∏-́ hn-h-c-ßƒ

sam-Ø-am-tbm ̀ m-Kn-I-am-tbm a-s‰m-cp

s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS I-øn-em-Wv

e-̀ y-sa-¶n¬ sN-tø-Xv H-cp Im-cy-am-

Wv. A-t]-£ ko-I-cn-® s]m-Xp A-

[n-Im-cn-bp-sS ]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥

Hm-̂ o-k¿ B A-t]-£-bp-sS ]-I¿-

∏v, F-hn-sS-bm-tWm hn-h-cw e-̀ y-am-

Ip-∂-Xv B s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-

sS ]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-

k¿-am¿-°v A-©p-Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°-Iw

A-b-®p sIm-Sp-°p.- C-°m-cyw A-t]-

£-I-s\ A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw th-Ww.-

Cu \n-b-aw A-́ n-a-dn-®-Xv \n-b-aw

\-S-∏m-°m≥ _m-≤y-X-s∏-́ tI-{μ

k¿-°m-dn-s‚ X-s∂-h-Ip-∏m-Wv-̂ -Un-

∏m¿-́ v-sa≥-‰v Hm-̂ v t]-gv-k-W¬ B≥-

Uv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv (Un.H.]n.Sn). C-{]-

Im-cw A-t]-£-Iƒ ssI-am-td B-h-

iy-an-s√-∂pw hn-h-cw G-Xv s]m-

Xp A-[n-Im-cn-bn¬ \n-∂v e-`y-am-

Ip-sa-∂v A-dn-bp-sa-¶n¬ B hn-

h-cw A-t]-£-I-s\ A-dn-bn-

®m¬ a-Xn F-∂p-am-Wv 2010 H-Iv-

tSm-_-dn¬ H-cp Hm-̂ o-kv sa-tam-

dm≥-U-Øn-eq-sS Cu h-Ip-∏v

\n¿-t±-in-®-Xv. tI-{μ hn-h-cm-h-Im-

i I-Ωo-j-\p-am-bn N¿-® sN-bv-X-

ti-jw F-Sp-Ø Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv

C-sX-∂pw sa-tam-bn-epv. Xp-S¿-∂v,

hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw

Cu N¿-®-sb-°p-dn-®v B-cm-™-

t∏mƒ A-Ø-cw H-cp hn-h-c-hpw

e-`y-a-√ F-∂m-Wv a-dp-]-Sn e-`n-®-

Xv. C-tX hn-j-bw R-O-P-P H-Iv-tSm-

_-dn¬ tI-{μ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-

j≥ U¬-ln-bn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® hn-h-

cm-h-Im-i I -̈sh≥-j-\n¬ D-b¿-Øn-

b-t∏mƒ tI-{μ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-

j-\n-se I-Ωo-j-W¿ \¬-In-b a-dp-]-

Sn hn-Nn-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-̂ -C-Ø-cw Hm-

ô-kv sa-sam-dm≥-≠-ßƒ R-ßƒ-

°v _m-[-I-a-√. \n-b-a-hpw \n-b-a-{]-

Im-c-ap-≈ dqƒ-kpw am-{X-sa R-ßƒ

t\m-°p-I-bp-≈q-̂ -Cu Hm-̂ o-kv sa-

sΩm-dm≠w D-≤-cn-®v A-t]-£-Iƒ a-

S-°n-bm¬ sN-tø-Xv sIm-√-ßƒ I-gn-

™v In-́ p-∂ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-

W¿-am-cp-sS D-Ø-c-hn-\m-bn Im-Øn-cn-

°p-I F-∂¿-∞w.

C-tX Un.H.]n.Sn D-tZym-K-ÿ-cm-

Wv Cu \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-

∂ ̂ -b¬ t\m-́ nw-Kv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏p-

Iƒ \¬-tI-s∂pw hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-

Ωo-j-\n-se F-√m I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-cpw

H-cp s_-©m-bn-cp-∂v F-√m A-∏o-ep-

I-fn-epw Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ F-Sp-°-W-

s∂pw \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ \¬-In-b-Xpw.-

]q¿-Æ-am-bpw A-́ n-a-dn-°-s∏-́ a-

‰m-cp h-Ip-∏m-Wv ]n-g hn-[n Dƒ-s°m-

≈p-∂ 20 mw h-Ip-∏v. \¬-tI≠ hn-

h-cw D≠m-bn-´pw k-a-b ]-cn-[n-°p-

≈n¬ \¬-In-bn-s√-¶n¬ ssh-In-®

Hm-scm Zn-h-k-Øn-\pw 250 cq-] sh-®v

G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b-Xv 25000 cq-] h-sc ]-

ªn-Iv C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿ ]n-g

Np-a-tØ-Xv \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv. ]-s£

hn-h-cw \¬-Im≥ D-Ø-c-hn-Sp-tºm-gpw

]n-g-Np-a-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv \n-

b-a-sØ A-ń-a-dn-°p-I am-{X-a-√ A-

gn-a-Xn-°v I-f-sam-cp-°p-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

Im-c-Ww 25000 cq-] ]n-g H-Sp-t° D-

tZym-K-ÿ-\n¬ \n-∂v B Xp-I ap-gp-

46 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

h-\p-tam ̀ m-Kn-I-am-tbm ssI-°q-en

B-bn hm-ßm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-am-Wv C-

Xp h-gn hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-

am¿-°v e-̀ n-°p-∂-Xv.

A-\p-jvTm-\ ln-b-dnwKvhn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-\n¬ k-a¿-∏n-

°p-∂ c≠mw A-∏o-ep-Iƒ-°v H-cp \-

º¿ \¬-In ̂ -b¬ sN-øp-I-bm-Wv

sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]-s£ B \-º¿ A-

∏o¬ \¬-Ip-∂ hy-‡n-sb A-dn-bn-

°m-dn-√. ]n-∂o-Sv h¿-j-ßƒ I-gn-

™m-Wv ln-b-dnw-Kn-\v hn-fn-°p-I.

A-Xn-e-t∏mƒ I-Ωo-j-s‚ ̂ -b¬ \-

º¿ am-{X-sa Dm-hp. (C-t∏mƒ tI-c-f

Øn¬ 2010¬ ̂ -b¬ sN-bv-X A-∏o-

ep-I-fm-Wv ln-b-dnw-Kn-\m-bn F-Sp-Øp-

sImn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-) Cu Im-e-Øn-\n-S-

°v H-∂n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-∏o-ep-Iƒ

\¬-In-b hy-‡n ln-b-dnw-Kn-\v lm-P-

cm-tI≠ A-∏o¬ G-sX-∂v a-\-kn-em-

°m≥ Ip-d-®v ]m-Sps]-Spw. ]-s£ C-

hn-sS {i-t≤-b-am-b Im-cyw, s]m-Xp

A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v ln-b-dnw-Kn-\v A-b-

°p-∂ t\m-́ o-kp-I-fn¬, tc-J-I-sf-

√mw Ir-Xy-am-bn Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂ hn-

[w F-√m hn-h-c-ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-́ pm-hpw F-∂-Xm-Wv.

C-\n ln-b-dnw-Kn-s‚ Im-cy-sa-Sp-

°p-I. A-t]-£, ]-ªn-Iv C≥-^¿-ta-

j≥ Hm-^o-k¿ \¬-In-b a-dp-]-Sn, H-

∂mw A-∏o¬, H-∂mw A-∏-s√-‰v A-

[n-Im-cn-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn F-∂n-h-bp-sS-

sb-√mw ]-I¿-∏p-Iƒ c≠mw A-∏o-en-

t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-∏-e‚ v k-a¿-∏n-°p-

tºmƒ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-

am¿-°v t\-c-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-® \-S-]-S-

{I-a-ßƒ A-©p an-\n-‰n¬ Xo¿-°m-

hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. C-Xn-∂v A-∏-√≥-dn-

s‚ km-∂n-≤yw B-h-iy-an-√. B-h-

iy-s∏-́ hn-h-c-ßƒ \¬-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-

∂v hy-‡-am-b Im-c-W-ßƒ t_m-[n-

∏n-°m-\p-≈ _m-≤y-X ]-ªn-Iv C≥-

^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿-°m-sW-∂v \n-

b-a-Øn¬ F-Sp-Øp-]-d-™n-́ p-ap≠v.

hm-Zn {]-Xn-bm-hp-tºmƒF-∂m¬, tIm-S-Xn-I-sf-t∏m-se I-£n-

I-sf hn-fn-®v lm-P¿ am¿-°v sN-bv-Xv

tI-kv am-‰n-am-‰n sh-®v I-£n-I-sf in-

£n-°p-∂ k-ao-]-\-am-Wv I-Ωo-j-W¿-

am¿ kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-∏o-ep-Iƒ

Xo¿-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ tXm-Xv t\m-°n-

bm¬ a-\- n-em-hp-∂ H-cp Im-cyw tI-

c-f-Øn-se H-cp hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-

W¿-am-cpw Zn-h-k-Øn¬ H-cp tI-kv

t]m-epw Xo¿-∏m-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv.-

D-Ø-c-hp-I-fn-se s\-dn-tI-Sp-I-fp-

sS tXm-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂ c≠v D-Zm-

l-c-W-ßƒ Iq-Sn hn-h-cn-°mw. H-cp

ap-Jy-a-{¥n \-S-Øn-b Hu-tZym-Kn-I

N¿-®-bp-sS an-\p-‰v-kn-s‚ tIm-∏n B-

h-iy-s∏-́ -t∏mƒ ]-ªn-Iv C≥-̂ ¿-ta-

j≥ Hm-^o-k¿ \¬-In-b a-dp-]-Sn A-

Xv e-̀ y-a-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hm-Zw

Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-

j-W¿-am¿ B-h-iy-s∏-́ -Xv H-cp A-

^n-U-hn-‰m-Wv.

ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS ]-cm-Xn ]-cn-lm-

c sk-√n-\-b-® H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bn¬ F-

¥p Xp-S¿-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-Øp F-∂ hn-

h-cw B-cm-™-t∏mƒ In-́ n-b a-dp-]-Sn

C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-: -C-Xv ap≥ a-{¥n-

k-`-bp-sS Im-e-Øv k-a¿-∏n-® ]-cm-Xn-

bm-Xn-\m-epw a-{¥n k-` am-dp-tºmƒ

a-{¥n-bp-sS Hm-̂ o-kn-se A-t]-£-I-

fpw a-‰p tc-J-I-fpw H-∂pw ssI-am-dp-

∂ ]-Xn-hv sk-{I-t -́dn-tb-‰n¬ C-√m-

Ø-Xn-\m-epw B-h-iy-s∏-́ hn-h-c-

ßƒ \¬-Im≥ \n¿-Δm-l-an-√-

H-cp Im-cyw D-d-∏m-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-

b-I-\v A-\m-h-iy _m-≤y-X h-cp-Øn-

sh-®v, ]-ªn-Ivv C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-

k¿-am¿-°pw H-∂mw A-∏-s√-‰v A-[n-

Im-cn-Iƒ-°pw Sn-F, Un-F C-\-Øn¬

Xp-I \¬-Im≥ am-{X-sa Cu ln-b-dnw-

Kp-Iƒ D-]-I-cn-°q. P-Uv-Pn-am¿ t]m-

epw ln-b-dnw-Kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv Xp-d-∂

tIm-S-Xn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ kp-Xm-cy-X-

°p-≈ \n-b-a-hp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏-´

ln-b-dnw-Kv hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-W¿-

am¿ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv Xo-sc kz-Im-cy-am-

bm-Wv. C-Xv A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS hm-Zw D-d-

∏n-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-am-Wv.

kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn ]-d-bp-∂-XvCu-bn-sS h-∂ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS

Xo-cp-am-\-hpw Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ hn-

e-bn-cp-tØ-Xp≠v. C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ I-

Ωo-j-\p-I-fp-sS X-

e-∏-Øv dn-´-b¿ sN-

bv-X ssl-t°m-S-Xn

No-̂ v P-kv-‰n-tkm

kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn P-

Uv-tPm B-bn-cn-°-

W-sa-∂pw Hm-tcm

A-∏o-epw c≠v I-

Ωo-j-W¿-am¿ A-S-

ßp-∂ s_-©v ]-cn-

K-Wn-°-W-sa-∂pw

C-Xn¬ H-cp I-Ωo-

j-W¿ \n-b-a-]-cn-⁄m-\-ap-≈ hy-

‡n B-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw 210/2012

F-∂ dn-‰v s]-‰o-j \n¬ 2012 sk-]v-

‰w-º¿ 13 mw Xn-ø-Xn-bn-se D-Ø-c-

hn¬ \n-jv-°¿-jn-®n-´p≠v. A-ßn-

s\ h-cp-tºmƒ ap-Jy-hn-h-cm-h-Im-i

I-Ωo-j-W-d-S-°w 11 I-Ωo-j-W¿-am-sc

H-cp hn-h-cm-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-\n¬ \n-b-

an-°m-hq F-∂n-cn-s° C-Xv Xo¿-∏m-

°p-∂ A-∏o-ep-I-fp-sS F-Æ-sØ hn-

]-co-X-am-bn _m-[n-°p-I-bpw Hm-tcm

A-∏o-epw Xo¿-∏m-°m-\p-≈ Nn-e-hv

h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.- ssl-

t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw kp-{]ow tIm-S-

Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw hn-c-an-°p-∂ P-Uv-Pn-

am¿ C-∂-bn-∂ Im-cy-ß-tf sN-øm≥

]m-Sp-≈p F-∂v ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS

124(7), 220 A-\p-tO-Z-ß-fn¬ hy-‡-

am-°n-bn-́ p≠v. C-Xp-{]-Im-cw ssl-

t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v hn-c-an-°p-∂ P-

Uv-Pn-am¿-°v kp-{]owtIm-S-Xn-bn-tem a-

‰p ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fn-tem A-̀ n-̀ m-j-

I-\m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°mw. F-∂m¬ kp-

{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v hn-c-an-°p-∂

P-Uv-Pn-°v A-Xpw sN-øm≥ I-gn-bn-√.

A-Xm-b-Xv, A¿-≤ Pp-Uo-jy¬ ÿm-

]-\-ß-fn¬ ta-\nsIm-gp-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂

C-Ø-cw P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS \n-b-a-\w X-

s∂ ̀ -c-W-L-S-\m hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.

Im-cy-ßƒ C-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw

s]m-Xp A-[n-Im-cn F-∂v ]-cm-a¿-in-

®n-´p-≈ s]m-Xp-tk-h-I¿ (publicservants) Iq-Sp-X-epw P-\˛-cm-Py t{Zm-

l-am-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂v A¿-∞-i-

¶-°n-S-bn-√m-Ø hn-[w sX-fn-bn-°m≥

Ip-d-™ Im-e-b-f-hp-sIm≠v Cu

sIm-®p \n-b-a-Øn-\v I-gn-™n-́ p≠v.

C-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu \n-b-a-Øn-s‚

G-‰-hpw h-en-b t\-´w. Chsc b-Ym¿-

∞ s]m-Xp-tk-h-I-cm-bn F-ß-s\ am-

‰mw F-Xn-\m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-t°≠Xv

P-\-ß-fp-sS am-{Xw _m-≤y-X-bm-Wv.

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B O O K S

47 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

s\-©n¬ B-g-Øn-ep-≈ sh-t -́‰p ap-dn-™-Xn-s‚ {]m-W-th-Z-\-tbm-sS R-Sp-

ßn \n¬-°p-∂p cm-bn-c-\-√q¿ a-e. I-´ ]n-Sn-® tNm-c t]m-se Np-h-∂ a-Æv.-.. D-cp-

°p \-J-ßƒ am-¥n-∏n-f¿-∂ a-e-bp-sS ap-dn-hp-I-fn¬ t\m-°n \n¬-°p-tºmƒ Dƒ-

`-bw h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv.-.-.- B¿-Øn-bp-sS sP.-kn.-_n I-c-ßƒ H-cp Ip-∂pw, H-cp ]p-g-

bpw, H-cp h-b-epw _m-°n sh-bv-°n-t√.--.-.-.-.-!

]-d-bn-s]-‰ ]-¥n-cp-Ip-e-Øn-se \m-dm-W-Øp {`m-¥≥ I-√p-cp-ń Io-gv-t]m-ń-´

ti-jw Nn-cn-® Nn-c-bn¬ \n-∂pw a-e-bm-f \m-Sv D-]-\n-j-Zv km-c k¿-Δw {K-ln-®-Xv

Cu a-e-ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. Hm¿-Ω-I-fn¬ H-cp l-cn-X kz-]v-\w t]m-se F-gp-∂p

\n¬-°p-∂p cm-bn-c-\-√q¿ a-e. Ip-ń-°m-e-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b B-Àm-Z-ß-fn-sem-

∂m-bn-cp-∂p cm-bn-c-\-√q¿ a-e I-b-‰w. Xp-e-am-kw H-∂mw Xn-b-Xn-ø-Xn-bn-se a-e-I-

b-‰-Øn-\p ]n-∂n¬ ̀ m-h-\m ]q¿-Æ-am-b H-ssc-Xo-ly I-Y-bp-≠v. ]-≠p-]-s≠m-cp

\mƒ I-√p-cp-́ n-°-b-‰n £o-Wn-® {`m-¥≥ a-e s\-dp-Io-se B¬-a-c-Ø-W-en¬-a-b-

ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-s‰m-cm-fpw A-hn-sS-ßp-an-√. A-t∂-cw H-cp t\¿-Ø ]m-Z-k-c-

°n-ep-°w tI-´v {`m-¥≥ I-Æp Xp-d-∂p t\m-°n. B¬ a-c-s°m-ºn¬ \n-∂pw Rm-

∂p In-S-°p-∂ Im-́ p h-≈n-bn-en-cp-∂v A-ß-s\ Du-™m-em-Sp-∂p H-cp s] -̈sIm-

Sn. C-Sn an-∂-ep t]m-ep-≈ B kp-μ-cn-sb-°-≠v {`m-¥≥ A-hƒ-°-cn-In-te-bv-°p

sN-∂p. sa-s√ H-∂p sXm-Sm-\m-™-Xpw H-cp ]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS A-hƒ a-d-™p. {`m-

¥-\v Z¿-i-\ ̀ m-Kyw \¬-Im-s\-Øn-b km-£m¬ h-\ Zp¿-§-bm-bn-cp-∂-s{X A-hƒ.

H-cp Xp-em kw-{I-a∏-I¿-®-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p {`m-¥-s‚ B Zn-hy-Z¿-i-\w. A-∂p-ap-X¬

Xp-emw H-∂n-\v a-e I-b-dp-∂-Xv \m-Sn-s‚ ]p-Wy-am-bn. Xm-gv-hm-c-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿-°v

Xp-emw H-∂mw Xn-b-Xn "a-te-s‰m-∂m-¥-¥n’-bm-bn.-

B-≠p ap-gp-h≥ ]-® ]p-X-®v B-fpw A-\-°-hp-an-√m-sX \n-e-sIm-≠ a-e-bn-te-

bv-°v Xp-em kw-{I-a-∏p-e-cn-bn¬ ]p-cp-jm-cw F-dp-ºn≥ Nm¿-Øn-s\-t∏m-se h-cn

sh-®p I-b-dp-∂-Xv Iu-Xp-I-Im-gv-N-bm-Wv. Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ I-b-‰-am-Wv A-™q-d-Sn-bn-

te-sd D-b-c-ap-≈ a-e-bn-te-°v. ]-Sn-™m-sd sN-cp-hn-eq-sS ]p-√p ]-S¿-∂p aq-Sn-b

a-\p-jy-s‚ F-√m-Ø-cw B¿-Øn-Iƒ-°pw

kzm¿-∞-Iƒ-°pw t\-sc

A-e-sbm-Sp-ßm-Ø Nn-cn Nn-cn-®-

\mdm-WØv {`m¥s‚

cm-bn-c-s\-√q¿ a-ebpw hn-I-k-\Øns‚

D-cp-°p \-J-∏m-Sp-I-fm¬

s]mSn-bp-∂-Xns‚ th-Z\ ]¶p-h-bv°p∂p

kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥

A-h-km-\-sØ I√v

A\p`hw

48 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

]p-cm-X-\-am-b I-ev-]-Sn-I-fp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. h-S-°p sX-°p h-i-ß-fn¬

sh-́ n-b h-gn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-∂n-́ pw B h-i-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw

B-fp-Iƒ B-th-i-tØm-sS a-e I-

b-dn.-

I-b-dm≥ h-gn-bn-s√-∂v, I-b-‰w

Zp¿-L-S-sa-∂v B-cpw H-cn-bv-°-epw

]-d-™n-√. F-∂p X-s∂-b-√. G-‰-

hpw hn-j-aw ]n-Sn-® sX-°p `m-K-

Øp-Iq-sS I-b-dn ]-Sn-™m-dp ̀ m-K-

sØ (a-kn-ep ]n-Sn-bv-°pw hn-[w

Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈) C-d-°-an-d-ß-Ww

F-∂v ]-g-sam-gn. a-cn-®p sN-∂m¬

kz¿-§-tam \-c-I-tam F-∂n \n-›-

bn-°m≥ b-a-[¿-Ω≥ tNm-Zn-bv-°p-

∂ tNm-Zy-ß-fn-sem-∂v "cm-bn-c-\-

√q¿ a-e I-b-dn-bn-́ p-t≠m? F-∂-

s{X! Cu hn-[-Øn¬, Im-gv-N-bn¬

A-™q-d-Sn-sb-¶n-epw ̀ -b-̀ -‡n hn-

izm-k-ß-fn¬ C-l-tem-I-Øp \n-

∂pw ]-c-tem-I-ß-fn-te-bv-°v h-f¿-∂p

\n¬-°p-∂p cm-bn-c-\-√q¿ a-e.-

Hm¿-Ω sh-® Im-ew ap-X¬ (A-Sp-

Ø Im-ew h-sc) H-cp sIm-√w t]m-

epw ap-S-ßn-bn-́ n-√ H-∂mw Xn-b-Xn-bv-

°p-≈ a-e I-b-‰w. ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS

ssI-øn¬ Xq-ßn a-e I-b-dp-tºmƒ

A-h¿ ]-d-bm-dp-≈-Xv C-t∏m-gpw sN-

hn-bn¬ ap-g-ßp-∂p. ""cm-bn-c-s\-√q¿

a-e s]m-∑-e-bmWv. I-b-dp-tºmƒ B-

tc-bpw H-∂n-t\-bpw B-{i-bn-°-cp-Xv.

kz-¥w Im¬-ap-́ n¬ I-øq-∂p-I t]m-

ep-a-cp-Xv.-'' ""I-S-™p I-b-dn-bm¬ k-

¶-S-sam-gn-bpw.'' A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p B

Xo¿-∞m-S-\-Øn-s‚ ̂ -e-{ip-Xn.

I-b-‰w I-b-dn £o-Wn-®v ap-I-fn-se-

Øn-bm-¬ ho-in-Ø-Wp-∏n-®p- X-tem-

Sm≥ X-W-en-́ p ]-S¿-∂ A-c-bm¬ a-c-

ß-fp-≠v. A-h-bp-sS Np-h-́ n-en-Øn-cn

t\-cw \n-∂p I-Æ-S-®m¬ ]-g-¶-Y-Iƒ

]-e-Xpw sN-hn-bn¬ ap-g-ßpw. ]-d-

™p tIƒ-∏n-bv-°m-\m-bn B-en-e-®n-

√-I-fn¬ a-e-°w a-dn-bp-∂ a-e-¶m-‰p-

≠v.- I-√p-cp-́ n-°-b-‰n Io-gv-t]m-́ p X-

≈n-bn-́ {`m-¥-s‚ Po-hn-Xw hn-b¿-Ø

Nn-cn ap-gp-h-\pw Ip-Sn-®p h-‰n-® Im-‰v:

B¬-Ø-W-epw I-S-∂p sN-∂m¬

A-º-e-Øn-te-bv-°p I-b-dmw. \-t∂

sN-dn-b H-cp \m-e-º-ew. sI-ń-S-am-bn-

v́ A-Xp-am-{X-ta-bp-≈q. {io-tIm-hn-en-

s‚ ÿm-\-Øv Xp-d- m-Wv. B-Im-i-

Øp-\n-∂pw s]-øp-∂ a-g-bpw sh-bn-

epw, \-̀ -›-c sh-fn-®-ß-sfm-s°-bpw

X-S-hn-√m-sX s]-bv-Xn-d-ß-Ww F-∂-X-

{X h-\-tZ-h-X-bp-sS Cw-Kn-Xw.-

K¿-` Kr-l-Øn-s‚ ÿm-\-Øv, ̀ q-

an-bp-sS B-cw-̀ -tØm-fw ]-g-°-ap-≠v

F-∂p tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp sN-¶p-

√p-bn¿-∏v A-Xn-e-ßn-ßm-bn B-\-°m-

tem-fw h-́ -Øn-ep-≈ C-fp-ºp-I-fn¬

I-Æm-SnsØ-fn-a-bp-≈ sh-≈w H-cn-bv-

°-epw h-‰m-dn-s√-∂m-Wv tIƒ-hn. C-

hn-sS tZ-hP-e-cq-]-bm-Wv. a-e-bp-sS

s\-©-Iw ap-gp-h≥ ip-≤-P-ew \n-d-

™p \n¬-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. a-

e-bv-°p I-b-dp-∂ h-gn-bn-ep-≈ In-W-

dp-I-fn-epw ip-≤-P-ew k-ar-≤-am-Wv.-

Xp-emw H-∂n-\v a-e-I-b-dn-s®-√p-∂-

h¿ tZ-hn-bv-°p-≈ P-e-k-a¿-∏-W-am-

bn C-f-\o¿ ho-gv-Øpw. Nn-e¿ {]m¿-

∞-\ \n-d-th-dm≥ D-cp-fn-bpw In-≠n-

bpw I-a-gv-Øpw. P-e cq-]-bm-b tZ-h-

Xm k-¶-ev-]-sØ h-ew-sh-®p sXm-gp-

Xv \-a-kv-I-cn-bv-°pw. a-e s\-dp-In-se

ip-≤-am-b Im-‰pw sh-fn-®-hpw sh-≈-

hpw h-\-tZ-h-X-bp-sS {]-km-Z-am-bn

Dƒ-s°m-≈pw.

]n-s∂ a-e-s\-dp-In-eq-sS \-S-∂v

Np-t‰m-Sp Np-‰p-ap-≈ Im-gv-N-Iƒ Im-

Wpw. c-t≠-°-dn-te-sd hn-kv-Xo¿-Æw

tXm-∂n-bv-°p-∂ ap-Iƒ-∏-c-bv-∏n¬ \n-

∂p t\m-°n-bm¬ Xm-gv-h-c-bn-se Zr-

iy-ßƒ a-t\m-l-c-am-Wv.- Nn-c-́ I-a-gv-

Øn-b-Xp t]m-ep-≈ sN-dp Ip-∂p-Iƒ

sIm-º-\m-\--sb-t∏m-se H-‰ Xo-c-

Øv F-gp-∂p \n¬-°p-∂ I-cn-ºm-d-

Iƒ. A-h-bv-°p Np-‰n-epw Xp-em-∏-

® ]-S¿-∂ k-a-X-e-ßƒ. \n-c-sbm-

∏n-®p \-´ s\¬-∏m-S-ßƒ. A-h-

sb I-≠-ß-fm-°n Xn-cn-bv-°p-∂ N-

fn ]q-in an-\p-°n-b ]m-Sh-c-ºp-

Iƒ. ssX-°q-́ -ß¬ I-c s\-øp-∂

ssI-tØm-SpIƒ. I-tÆm-́ -Øn-s‚

A-‰-ß-fn¬, sN-{º-bn-epw Xn-cp-th-

K-∏p-d-bn-epw s\-Sp-tßm-́ q-cpw h-f-

hp Xn-cn-™p a-d-bp-∂ ]p-g-bp-sS

an-∂m-bn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ. D-b-sc \n-∂p

t\m-°p-tºmƒ Xm-sg-°m-Wp-∂

ho-Sp-I-fpw hm-l-\-ß-fpw I-fn-∏m-́ -

ßƒ t]m-se. F-√mw Nn-{X-Øn-

se-gp-Xn-b t]m-se!

G-Xv D-cp-In-Øn-f-bv-°p-∂ Xm-]-

tØ-bpw C-f-\o-cn-s\-t∏m-se Ip-fn¿-

∂-Xm-°p-∂ tbm-Km-fl-I-Xz-am-bn-cp-

∂p \m-dm-W-Øn-s‚ {`m-¥v F-∂v

A-t∏mƒ \mw B-flm-hn-e-dn-bp-∂p.-

a-\p-jy-s‚ F-√m-Ø-cw B¿-Øn-

Iƒ-°pw kzm¿-∞-am-b A-Xn-cp-Iƒ-

°pw I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ-°pw t\-sc A-e-

sbm-Sp-ßm-Ø Nn-cn Nn-cn-®-bm-fm-Wv

\m-dm-Øv. B Nn-cn H-cp I-Æm-Sn t]m-

se {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-®-X-{X-bpw Np-‰p-]m-

Sp-ap-≈ a-\p-jy k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ {`m-

¥p-I-sf-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-ew am-dp-∂-X-

\p-k-cn-®v ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂ k-aq-l-Øn-

s‚ {`m-¥p-I-sf F-°m-e-hpw a-ßm-

sX {]-Xn-̂ -en-∏n-°p-∂ kq-£v-a Im-

N-am-bn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p (\n-e-sIm-

t≈-≠-Xm-Wv) cm-bn-c-s\-√q¿ a-e.- ̀ q-

an-bp-sS I-c-fp-am-¥p-∂ b-{¥-∏n-im-Nm-

bn a-\p-jy≥ kz-bw am-dp-∂ Cu "hn-

I-k-\ Im-e-Øv' A-h-s‚ D-cp-°p \-

J-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ Cu a-e-bpw s]m-Sn-

™p Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ, {`m-¥-s‚ Nn-c-

Rv-Po-h-am-b Nn-cn- G-‰-hpw D-®-Øn-em-

hp-I-bm-Wv.-

Po-hn-X-sØ t\m-°n \n¿-`-b-am-

bn Nn-cn-°m≥ ]-Tn-∏n-® D-]-\n-j-Zv

k-Xy-Øn-s‚ Kn-cn io¿-j-ß-sf t`m-

Km-Xp-c-am-b B-[p-\n-I Im-e-`-‡n

am¿-§w sh-ń-∏n-f¿-Øp-tºmƒ, ̀ q-an

Ip-ep-°p-∂ H-cp s]m-ń-®n-cn-bn¬ C-

f-In ho-gm-\n-cn-bv-°p-∂ A-h-km-\-

sØ I-√p-Iƒ h-∂p ]-Xn-°m≥

t]m-Ip-∂-Xv kz-¥w in-c- n-te-bv-°p

X-s∂-sb-∂v a-\p-jy≥ F-t¥ a-\-

n-em-°m-Ø-Xv?

492012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

\-∑ \n-d-™p \n-∂ H-cp km-bm-”w.--- C-°-gn-™ B-K-Ãv

23\v ssh-In-´v H-cp {]n-b kp-lr-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ a-c-W-

hm¿-jn-I-Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® A-\p-kv-a-c-W tbm-K-Øn¬

Rm≥ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. A-Sp-Ø kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS Hm¿-Ω-bv-

°p th-≠n \-S-Øp-∂ A-Ø-cw Iq-´m-bv-a-bn¬ km-[n-°p-

tºm-sg-√mw Rm≥ ]-¶p-tN-cm-dp-≠v.

]-e-t∏m-gpw A-¥-cn-® hy-‡n-sb \-√-t]m-se A-dn-bm-

hp-∂-h-cpw A-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-b Ip-d-®p-t]¿ a-cn-®-bm-fn-s\-∏-

‰n-bp-≈ Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ ]-¶p-h-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. k-Z- n¬

Ip-d-®p t]¿ {i-≤n-°pw, Ip-sd-t∏-cv th-sd F-s¥-¶n-epw

B-tem-Nn-®n-cn-°pw, c-≠p-aq-∂p t]-sc-¶n-epw t\-c-sØ C-

d-ßn-s∏m-Ipw. C-sXm-∂pw \-S-°m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥ Xp-

S-°-Øn¬ ]-d-™ A-\p-tim-N-\-tbm-Kw.

{]-kv-Xp-X Iq-´m-bv-a k-ky-im-kv-{X hn-Z-Kv-[, km-aq-ly-

cm-jv-{So-b-]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I.--- F-gp-Øp-Im-cn F-∂o \n-

e-I-fn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂ tUm-Iv-S¿. kn.---X-¶-Øn-s\ Hm¿-

°m≥ th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X-¶w tN-®n, X-¶w ‰o-®¿ F-

s∂m-s° ]-e-cpw hn-fn-®n-cp-∂ A-h¿ A-hn-̀ -‡ I-Ωyq-Wn-

Ãp ]m¿-ń-bn-se-bpw, ]n-∂o-Sv kn-]n-sF-bn-se-bpw k-ap-∂-

X-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cq-∂ i¿-Ωm-Pn-bp-sS ̀ m-cy B-bn-

cp-∂p. A-h¿ c-≠p-t]-cp-sS-bpw t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sI-ń-∏-Sp-

Ø _m-e-hn-lm¿ A-¶-W-Øn¬ h-®m-bn-cp-∂p H-Øp-tN-

c¬. A-h¿ Xm-tem-en-®p h-f¿-Øn-b Fw.---_n.---F-kv.---bq-Øv Iz-

b-dn-s‚ a-[p-c-a-t\m-l-c-̨ B-em-]-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv tbm-Kw

Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.--- a-Æn-s\ \-an-®p-sIm-≠p Xp-S-ßn-b Km-b-I¿ \-

sΩ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS im-¥-kp-μ-c-am-b ]-e X-́ p-I-fn-eq-sS sIm-

≠p-t]m-bn.---

A-Xn-\p ti-jw {]n-b-s∏-́ A-≤ym-]n-I-sb k-ky-im-kv-

{X-ta-J-e-bn¬ Hu-∂-Xyw {]m-]n-°p-I-bpw hn-e-t∏-́ kw-̀ m-

h-\-Iƒ \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ aq-∂p ]q¿-h-Im-e hn-

Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ ]-¶p-h-®p.--- B A-h-k-c-Øn¬ kw-

km-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂ ]-ø-∂q-cn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-Zym-̀ ym-k

am-kn-I kq-Nn-ap-Jn-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ .---Sn.-]n. ]-fl-\m-̀ ≥ h-

∂p tN¿-∂n-√. ]-I-cw X-¶w kq-Nn-ap-Jn-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-

∂ Nn-e-h hm-bn-®p.--- A-h-sb I-Y-I-sf-t∂m hn-h-c-W-ß-sf-

t∂m \-ap-°v hn-fn-°mw. X-¶w Ip-́ n-°m-e-Øv I-fn-®p \-S-∂

hn-im-e-am-b ]p-c-bn-Sw, C-S-bn-√m-sX \n-d-™p-\n-∂ sX-ßv,

I-ap-Iv, a-‰p hr-£-ßƒ, Ip-fw, ]-e-X-cw Ip-‰n-s®-Sn-I-fpw h-

≈n-I-fpw th-en-sb \n-h¿-∂p \n¬-°m≥ k-lm-bn-® ap-f-

®o-fp-Iƒ R-ß-fp-sS ap-∂n-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-bn.--

hn-j-h-fw C-́ p h-f¿-Øn-b-Xm-tWm F-∂ ̀ -bw C-√m-sX

Iq-́ m≥ h-bv-°m≥ A-hn-sS [m-cm-fw C-\w No-c-bpw a-‰p a-e-

°-dn-I-fpw h-f¿-∂n-cp-∂p.--- X-¶-Øn-\p {]n-bw s\-øp-Æn-tbm-

Sm-bn-cp-∂p.--- "R-ß-fp-sS ho-Sv H-cp ]q-¶m-h-\w" F-∂ tUm-Ip-

sa‚-dn-bp-sS {]-Z¿-i-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn A-h-km-\n-

®-Xv. Iu-Xp-Iw, hn-kv-a-bw Pn-⁄m-k, B-\-μw, C-h kr-

jv-Sn-® H-cp A¬-`p-X-tem-I-Øm-bn-cp-∂p R-ßƒ ti-j-ap-

≈ A-c a-Wn-°q¿.

h-\y-Po-hn- t^m-t´m-{Km-̂ -dm-b A-—-t\m-sSm-∏w t]m-Im≥

B-{K-ln-°p-∂ a-°-tfmSv (a-I-fpw a-I-\pw) B-Zyw kz-¥w

ho-Sn-\p Np-‰pw t\m-°n-°m-Wm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. A-h¿ A-Xv

Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-Øp. R-ß-fpw A-h-tcm-sSm-∏w Iq-Sn.- C-

∂p ]-g-b-am-Xn-cn h-en-b-]p-c-bn-S-ß-fpw ]-e-bn-\w h-ep-Xpw

sN-dp-Xp-am-b a-c-ß-fpw tI-c-f-Øn-se {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬

t]m-epw Np-cp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]-≠p km-[m-c-W-

bm-bn I-≠n-cp-∂ ]-e ]-£n-I-fpw C-∂n-√; A-s√-¶n¬ Ip-

d-hm-Wv. Im-°-sb t]m-epw ]-g-b-Xp-t]m-se Im-Wp-∂n-√

F-∂p ]-e-cpw ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-∂p ssh-Ip-t∂-cw

R-ß-fp-sS {i-≤ ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b Im-gv-N-Iƒ-°v A-h-km-\-an-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. F-{X-bn-\w C-e-Iƒ, F-s¥-√mw B-Ir-Xn-bn¬,

\n-d-Øn¬. N-Ø ]m-‰-bp-sS i-co-cw Ip-s™-dp-ºp-Iƒ H-cp

ssk-\yw t]m-se Xq-°n a-Xn-en-eq-sS ap-I-fn-tem-´p I-b-dp-

∂-Xp Rm≥ t\m-°n-\n-∂n-´p-≠v. ]-s£ ap-´-s]m-ń ]p-d-

Øph-∂ ]-√n B-Zyw sN-øp-∂-Xp B ap-́ -tØm-Sp im-∏n-Sp-

∂-Xm-sW-∂p Rm≥ A-∂p I-≠p. ]-£n-I-fp-sS Im-cy-sa-

Sp-Øm-epw sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b ]-e-bn-\w, ]-e B-Ir-Xn-

bn-epw \n-d-Øn-epw \-Ωp-sS Np-‰p-ap-≠v. A-h-bp-≠m-°p-∂

i-_v-Z-ß-fpw G¿-s∏-Sp-∂ tPm-en-I-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.---

A-∂v H-∂mw k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b-Xv F-\n-°-{X C-jv-S-an-√m-

Ø, A-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ `-b-°p-∂ Nn-e-¥n-bm-Wv. Nn-e-¥n-

ap-́ I-≠n-́ p-≠v. s]m-́ n-°m-Wm≥ B-{K-ln-®n-t -́bn-√. A-∂-

Xp kw-`-hn-®p. B hn-kv-a-b-°m-gv-N A-{]-Xo-£n-X-hpw a-

t\m-c-⁄n-X-hpw B-\-μ-Zm-b-I-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

G-Xp Zo-]m-h-en-tb-bpw tXm¬-∏n-°m≥ ]-‰n-b \n-d-°q-

´v. kw-Ko-X-hpw hm-°p-I-fpw Im-gv-N-I-fpw am-{X-a-√ B km-

bm-”-sØ [-\y-am-°n-b-Xv. \-∑-bp-sS kp-K-‘w A-hn-sS

X-ßn \n-∂n-cp-∂p. \mw a-\p-jy¿ G-sXm-cn-S-Øp A-l-¶m-

c-tØm-sS hn-l-cn-°p-∂p, G-sXm-∂n-\p-th-≠n F-¥v A-

[¿-Ω-Øn-\pw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂p, B ̀ q-an-°p ap-I-fn-epw Xm-sg-

bpw sh-≈-Øn-epw Po-hn-°p-∂ tIm-Sm-\p-tIm-Sn Po-h-Pm-e-

ß-fp-sS ap-∂n¬ B-cp-a-√ F-∂ t_m-≤yw B -\-∑-bp-sS

Aw-i-am-bn.-

kky-imkv{X A[ym-]n-Ibpw ]cn-ÿnXn {KŸ-Im-cnbpamb

kn. X¶-Øns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°p apºn¬

tUm. sI. imc-Zm-aWn

{]nb-s∏´ X¶w

Hm¿Ω

50 2012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

Im¿´q¨ hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se I-cv-Z-\, Im-Z-hm¿ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se

P-\-ßƒ-°v C-°-gn-™ Hm-K-Ãv- am-kw 23\v cm-{Xn ap-X¬,

\o-≠ 17 Zn-h-k-ßƒ I-gp-Ø-‰w sh-≈-Øn¬ ap-ßn-\n-∂v

k-Xym-{K-lw sN-tø-≠n h-∂p. \¿-Ω-Z-bn-se F-t´m-fw Um-

ap-I-fn-se sh-≈w, ap-∂-dn-bn-s∏m-∂pw Iq-Sm-sX k¿-°m¿

Xp-d-∂v hn-´-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v Cu {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se ap-t∂m-

tdm-fw ho-Sp-I-fpw \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v G-°¿ hn-f-sh-Sp-°m-dmb

Ir-jn-ÿ-e-ß-fpw sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-s\

Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv- B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ P-\-ßƒ X-

ß-fp-sS P-e-k-Xym-{K-lw Xp-S-ßp-hm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bXv.

X-ß-fp-sS Ir-jn-bn-S-hpw In-S-∏m-S-hpw ÿn-c-am-bn sh-

≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-°pw hn-[w, \¿-Ω-Z ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-´

Hmw-Im-sc-iz¿ Um-an-se-bpw C-μn-c-km-K¿ Um-an-te-bpw P-

e-\n-c-∏v- b-Ym-{I-aw 189ao-‰-dn¬ \n-∂v 193ao-‰-dn-te-°pw, 260ao-

‰-dn¬ \n-∂v 262ao-‰-dn-te-°pw D-b¿-Øp-hm-\p-≈ k¿-°m¿

\o-°-sØ FXn¿°pI F∂Xpw ka-c-Øns‚ e£y-am-

bn-cp∂p. Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn-t∏m-epw bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ ]-≤-

Xn-I-fm-epw _m-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂v hn-hn-[ tIm-S-Xn-I-

fn¬ k¿-°m¿ X-s∂ D-d-∏p-sIm-Sp-Ø {Km-a-ß-fn¬ B-Wv

C-t∏mƒ C-{X-bpw Xo-{h-am-b {]-iv-\-ßƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

\¿-Ω-Z Um-ap-I-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-W-hp-am-bpw Um-ap-I-fn-se

P-e-\n-c-∏v D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xp-am-bpw _-‘-s∏-´v, {]-iv-\-_m-[n-

X {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se ap-gp-h≥ P-\-ßƒ-°pw A-h-cp-sS \jvS-

s∏-Sp-∂ `q-an-°v ]-I-cw `q-an X-s∂ \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw, A-

ß-s\ ]-≤-Xn \-S-Øn-∏n-\v B-dp-am-kw ap≥-]v X-s∂ A-

h-sc ]q¿-W-am-bpw ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ kp-

{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. Cu hn-[n-sb [n-°-cn-

®pw, k¿-°m-cn≥-sd X-s∂ {]-Jym-]n-X ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k \-

b-sØ A-h-K-Wn-®pw sIm-≠m-Wv ap-Jy-a-{¥n in-h-cm-Pv-

knw-Kv Nu-lms‚ t\-{X-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv k¿-°m¿

P-\-ß-sf sh-≈-Øn¬ ap-°n \m-Sv I-S-Øp-hm≥ ]-cn-{i-an-

°p-∂-Xv. -a-{¥n-X-e-Øn¬ \S∂ N¿-® ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xn-s\

Xp-S¿-∂v t]m-eo-kn-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v k-a-cw A-Sn-®-a¿-Øp-

hm-\p-≈ {i-a-ß-fpw \-S-∂p. \o-≠ Im-e-sØ k-a-c-ß-fp-

sS ̂ -e-am-bn a-lm-cm-{„-bn-se-bpw, Kp-P-dm-Øn-se-bpw 11000

Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°v X-ß-fp-sS \-jvS-s∏-´ `q-an-°v ]-I-c-am-bn

`q-an e`n-s®-¶n-epw, a-[y-{]-tZ-iv k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-∂v k-am-

\-am-b bm-sXm-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpw C-t∂-h-sc D-≠m-bn-´n-√. a-

[y-t{]-tZ-in-se {]-[m-\ \¿-Ω-Z-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ H-∂m-b k¿-

Zm¿ k-tcm-h-dn-se ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ Kp-cp-X-

c-am-b {I-a-t°-Sp-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬, B ]-≤-Xn X-

s∂ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw \n-dp-Øn-sh-®v P-Ãn-kv- Qm I-Ωo-j≥

A-Xn-se A-gn-a-Xn-Iƒ A-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv-.

\¿Ω-Z-bnse Pe-k-Xy-{Klw

hm¿Ø

P-\-Io-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sStZ-io-b k-Jyw (F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw)

9mw ssZz-hm¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\w 2012 \-hw_¿ 17, 18, 19

Xr-iq¿ k¬-k-_o¬ {Ko≥ kv-Iq-fn¬

hn-I-k-\w, cm-{„o-bw: _-Z-ep-Iƒ_-‘-ßƒ-°v: a-[p-tc-jv 09818995316,

]n.-Sn.-Fw.-lp-ssk≥ 9447375279, jo-e 09212587159

s]¨h-gn-IƒkaZv

Id‚ v _pIvkv,

Xriq¿

hne: 145 cq]

t]Pv: 192

Hcp kmaq-lnIImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂vC≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿

tkmjy¬ B‚ v

Ct°m-f-Pn-°¬

ÃUokv,

tImgn-t°mSv

hne: 700 cq],

t]Pv: 681

]pkvXIw ssI∏‰n

512012sk]v‰w-_¿/HtŒm-_¿

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : [email protected]

Rs. 20/-Keraleeyam

2012 September/October

jaag

rath

ayud

e15˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°v...

kmaq-lnI\oXn-°m-bp≈ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w

kplr-sØ,

Xm¶-fpsS tIc-fobw 14 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn 2012 \hw-_¿ apX¬ hm¿jn-Im-

tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. 15˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS, XpS¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°m≥

Ign-bp∂ Xc-Øn¬ kpÿn-c-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°pI F∂XmWv tIc-fo-b-Øn-\v {][m-\-ambpw

th≠-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn-bn¬ hcn-kw-Jy-bn-\-Ønepw A]q¿Δ-ambn e`n-°p∂ ]c-ky-ßfpw kplr-

Øp-°-fpsS kw`m-h-\-Ifpw Ipsd-tbsd hmbv]-Ifpw hgnbmWv tIc-fobw apt∂m´v t]mIp-∂-Xv. hmb-

\-°m-cp-tSbpw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw tIc-fo-b-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ tbmPn∏pw hntbm-

Pn∏pw kz]v\-ßfpw hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. 14 h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ \S-°p∂

Cu Btem-N-\-bn¬ \nß-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏SWw. Du¿÷-kz-e-ambn XpS-cm-\p≈

km[y-X-Ifpw AXn¬ \ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap≈ ]¶pw [mc-W-bm-h-Ww. \ΩpsS amkn-Ibv°v Btcm-

Ky-tØmsS sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ XpS-cm-\p≈ hn`-hm-Sn-Ø-dbpw ssh`-h-ßfpw D≠m-t°-≠Xv ASn-b-¥n-

cm-h-iy-am-Wv. P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw ]-cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fptSbpw teme-sa-¶n-epw {it≤-b-amb am[ya CS-s]-S-embn, {ia-ambn tIc-fobw XpS-tc-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw

hf-tc-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Xm¶ƒ Icp-Xp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS kl-I-cWw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-W-sa∂v At]-

£n-°p-∂p. ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-j-Øns‚ ̀ mK-ambn {]tXy-I-e-°-ßƒ, tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS {]Im-

i-\w, am[ya ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, kmaq-lnI {]h¿ØI inev]-im-e, tUmIyp-sa‚dn {]Z¿i\w, \nemhv

Iq´m-bva, ag \S-Øw, bm{X-Iƒ, {]IrXn kl-hmk IymºpIƒ F∂nh Btem-Nn-°p-∂p.

tIc-fobw Iq´mbva AwKXzw : 10,000 cq], BPo-h-\m¥ hcn-kwJy: hntZ-i-tØ°v : 8000 cq],

C¥y-bn¬ : 5000 cq], hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy: 240 cq]

IqSmsX \nßƒ°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂ a‰v kw`m-h-\-Iƒ,IØp-Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, hni-I-e-\-ßƒ, ]c-ky-ßƒ F∂nh tIc-fobw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-̨ 21. t^m¨ : 0487-̨ 2421385,9446576943A°u≠v \w.: 12800200006806, s^U-d¬ _m¶v, i‡≥ Xºp-cm≥ \K¿ {_m©v, Xriq¿

k

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