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July 2009 – June 2012 Returns to acute care and mortality for five clinical conditions 2 Condition This period July 2000 – June 2003 July 2003 – June 2006 July 2006 – June 2009 July 2009 – June 2012 Average length of stay (days) 3 Pneumonia Hip fracture surgery Kempsey Hospital Time series Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) Ischaemic stroke Congestive heart failure (CHF) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Length of stay Acute myocardial infarction Ischaemic stroke Congestive heart failure Pneumonia Hip fracture surgery Range across NSW hospitals NSW This hospital Higher than expected No different than expected Lower than expected Not reported This profile reports risk-standardised readmission ratios (RSRRs) and risk-standardised mortality ratios (RSMRs). The ratios take into account differences across hospitals in terms of case mix and volumes of patients, and results are reported as either: higher than expected; no different than expected; or lower than expected. The performance dashboard below summarises ratio results for five conditions over a 12 year period together with length of stay information for July 2009 June 2012. Subsequent pages provide information to support interpretation of the RSRR. Readmissions are defined as returns to acute care 1 and results describe the age profile and comorbidity profile of patients; the number who returned to acute care within 30 days of discharge; and reasons, location and timing of returns to acute care. RSRR RSMR RSRR RSMR RSRR RSRR RSMR RSRR RSMR RSRR RSMR RSRR RSMR RSRR RSRR RSMR RSRR RSMR Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital 1

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  • July 2009 – June 2012

    Returns to acute care and mortality for five clinical conditions2

    Condition This period

    July 2000 – June 2003 July 2003 – June 2006 July 2006 – June 2009 July 2009 – June 2012

    Average length of stay (days)3

    Space for chart

    Pneumonia

    Hip fracture surgery

    Kempsey Hospital

    Time series

    Acute myocardial

    infarction (AMI)

    Ischaemic stroke

    Congestive heart

    failure (CHF)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Length

    of

    sta

    y

    Acute myocardial infarction

    Ischaemic stroke Congestive heart failure Pneumonia Hip fracture surgery

    Range across NSW hospitals NSW This hospital

    Higher than expected No different than expected Lower than expected Not reported

    This profile reports risk-standardised readmission ratios (RSRRs) and risk-standardised mortality ratios (RSMRs). The

    ratios take into account differences across hospitals in terms of case mix and volumes of patients, and results are

    reported as either: higher than expected; no different than expected; or lower than expected. The performance dashboard

    below summarises ratio results for five conditions over a 12 year period together with length of stay information for July

    2009 – June 2012. Subsequent pages provide information to support interpretation of the RSRR. Readmissions are

    defined as returns to acute care1 and results describe the age profile and comorbidity profile of patients; the number who

    returned to acute care within 30 days of discharge; and reasons, location and timing of returns to acute care.

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    RSRR

    RSMR

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital 1

  • NOTES:

    1. For patients whose acute hospitalisation ends with discharge home, a return to acute care involves readmission to hospital; while

    for patients whose acute hospitalisation ends with a 'discharge' to non-acute care, a return involves a move back into an acute

    care setting regardless of whether they physically left the hospital.

    2. The “Not reported” category is used when there were fewer than 50 index cases admitted in the time period. Risk-standardised

    mortality ratios have been taken from the BHI publication The Insights Series: 30-day mortality following hospitalisation, five

    clinical conditions, NSW, July 2009 – 2012 and further information about this measure can be found there. RSRR outlier status is

    determined using funnel plot control limits of 95% and 99.8%.

    3. For calculation of average length of stay, index admissions that were transferred in from, or transferred out to, another acute care

    hospital were excluded. Unreasonably long episodes are trimmed on the basis of the Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) of the

    episode. The trim point is the third quartile plus 1.5 x the interquartile range of all in-scope episodes in each DRG.

    4. Discharge destinations are based on the mode of separation of the index case. For episodes coded as 'Discharged by hospital' or

    'Discharged on leave', patients are considered to be destined for their place of usual residence. All other modes of separation are

    deemed to indicate a discharge destination other than a patient‟s place of usual residence.

    5. Age of the patient at admission for the index case is used. Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

    6. Comorbidities are identified from the hospital discharge records using the Elixhauser comorbidity set (plus dementia) with a one

    year look-back from the admission date of the index case. Percentage labels have been rounded to the nearest integer.

    7. Results for hospitals with

  • This hospital NSW

    115 27,325

    5.8 6.0

    70 11,648

    101 24,132

    14 3,193

    *Age was a significant factor in the final model of 30-day returns to acute care following an index hospitalisation for AMI.

    Presence of factors associated with 30-day AMI return to acute care6

    space for chart

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for AMI

    Patient cohort, index cases3,4

    Total AMI index cases

    Age profile for index cases (years)* 5

    Other

    Home

    Average length of stay (days)

    Patients transferred in from acute care in another hospital

    Discharge destination

    space for chart5

    4

    33

    26

    22

    29

    24

    24

    16

    17

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % index cases

    15–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85+

    This hospital

    NSW

    40

    24

    10

    12

    13

    8

    14

    8

    2

    5

    3

    4

    1

    2

    27

    20

    16

    15

    11

    10

    7

    7

    4

    3

    2

    2

    1

  • Hospital level AMI RSRR by number of expected returns to acute care (readmissions)7

    space for chart

    space for chart

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for AMI

    Observed and expected 30-day returns to acute care, grouped with peers8

    Hospital-specific RSRRs report the ratio of actual or „observed‟ number of returns to acute care to the „expected‟

    number of returns. A competing risk regression model draws on the NSW patient population‟s characteristics and

    outcomes to estimate the expected number of returns for each hospital, given the characteristics of its patients. An

    RSRR less than 1.0 indicates lower-than-expected returns to acute care, and a ratio higher than 1.0 indicates higher-

    than-expected returns. Small deviations from 1.0 are not considered to be meaningful. Funnel plots with 95% and

    99.8% control limits around the NSW rate are used to identify outliers.

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    Blue Mountains

    Cessnock

    Maclean

    Moruya

    Bateman's Bay

    Kempsey

    Number of 30-day returns to acute care

    This hospital,observed returns

    Peer group hospital,observed returns

    Expected returns to acutecare (based on model)

    RSRR 1.52

    NSW

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300

    Ris

    k-s

    tandard

    ised r

    eadm

    issio

    n r

    atio

    (O

    bserv

    ed/E

    xpecte

    d)

    Expected number of returns to acute care (readmissions) within 30 days

    This hospital

    Other hospital

    99.8% limit (3SD)

    95% limit (2SD)

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 4

  • This hospital NSW

    30 4,453

    30 3,042

    0 1,411

    0

    0

    0

    Distribution of reasons for returns to acute care

    Number of, and reasons for, returns to acute care following hospitalisation for AMI, by days post discharge

    Returned to a different hospital

    Of these:

    To an urban public hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for AMI

    Location of returns to acute care9

    Returned to the hospital where acute care was completed

    Total returns to acute care following AMI index hospitalisation

    To a private hospital

    Reasons for and time to returns to acute care10

    space for chart

    space for chart

    To a regional or rural public hospital

    14 33

    30

    8

    3

    8

    13

    20

    37

    18

    17

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % returns to acute care

    Principal diagnosis Condition related to principal diagnosis Potentially related to hospital care (relevant at any time)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, ≤ 7 days post discharge)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, 8–30 days post discharge)

    Other condition

    This hospital

    NSW

    3

    5

    1

    1 4

    6

    4 1

    4

    1

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    1–7 days 8–14 days 15–21 days 22–30 days

    Num

    ber

    of re

    turn

    s to a

    cute

    care

    Days post discharge

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 5

  • Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 6

  • This hospital NSW

    66 12,776

    6.0 9.5

    14 1,713

    25 6,772

    41 6,004

    space for chart

    *Age was not a significant factor in the final model of 30-day returns to acute care following an index hospitalisation for ischaemic

    stroke.

    Discharge destination

    Home

    Other

    Age profile for index cases (years)* 5

    space for chart

    Presence of factors associated with 30-day ischaemic stroke return to acute care6

    Patients transferred in from acute care in another hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for ischaemic stroke

    Patient cohort, index cases3,4

    Total ischaemic stroke index cases

    Average length of stay (days)

    4

    3

    20

    17

    23

    29

    32

    21

    21

    30

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % index cases

    15–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85+

    This hospital

    NSW

    33

    11

    14

    11

    0

    11

    0

    0

    32

    15

    7

    6

    4

    4

    1

  • space for chart

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for ischaemic stroke

    Hospital-specific RSRRs report the ratio of actual or „observed‟ number of returns to acute care to the „expected‟

    number of returns. A competing risk regression model draws on the NSW patient population‟s characteristics and

    outcomes to estimate the expected number of returns for each hospital, given the characteristics of its patients. An

    RSRR less than 1.0 indicates lower-than-expected returns to acute care, and a ratio higher than 1.0 indicates higher-

    than-expected returns. Small deviations from 1.0 are not considered to be meaningful. Funnel plots with 95% and

    99.8% control limits around the NSW rate are used to identify outliers.

    Hospital level ischaemic stroke RSRR by number of expected returns to acute care (readmissions)7

    space for chart

    Observed and expected 30-day returns to acute care, grouped with peers8

    Bowral

    Goulburn

    Grafton

    Broken Hill

    Moruya

    Griffith

    Kempsey

    Hawkesbury

    Bathurst

    Ryde

    Shellharbour

    Belmont

    0 5 10 15 20

    Number of 30-day returns to acute care

    This hospital,observed returns

    Peer group hospital,observed returns

    Expected returns to acutecare (based on model)

    RSRR 1.57

    NSW

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300

    Ris

    k-s

    tandard

    ised r

    eadm

    issio

    n r

    atio

    (O

    bserv

    ed/E

    xpecte

    d)

    Expected number of returns to acute care (readmissions) within 30 days

    This hospital

    Other hospital

    99.8% limit (3SD)

    95% limit (2SD)

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 8

  • This hospital NSW

    12 1,321

    12 1,022

    0 299

    0

    0

    0

    Distribution of reasons for returns to acute care

    space for chart

    Number of, and reasons for, returns to acute care following hospitalisation for ischaemic stroke, by days post discharge

    Of these:

    To an urban public hospital

    To a regional or rural public hospital

    To a private hospital

    Reasons for and time to returns to acute care10

    space for chart

    Returned to a different hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for ischaemic stroke

    Location of returns to acute care9

    Returned to the hospital where acute care was completed

    Total returns to acute care following ischaemic stroke index hospitalisation

    19

    25

    10 21

    17

    7

    8

    15

    25

    28

    25

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % returns to acute care

    Principal diagnosis Condition related to principal diagnosis Potentially related to hospital care (relevant at any time)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, ≤ 7 days post discharge)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, 8–30 days post discharge)

    Other condition

    This hospital

    NSW

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    3

    2

    1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    1–7 days 8–14 days 15–21 days 22–30 days

    Num

    ber

    of re

    turn

    s to a

    cute

    care

    Days post discharge

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 9

  • Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 10

  • This hospital NSW

    152 29,961

    6.3 6.6

    6 2,820

    135 26,099

    17 3,862

    space for chart

    *Age was a significant factor in the final model of 30-day returns to acute care following an index hospitalisation for congestive heart

    failure.

    Discharge destination

    Home

    Other

    Age profile for index cases (years)*5

    space for chart

    Presence of factors associated with 30-day congestive heart failure return to acute care6

    Patients transferred in from acute care in another hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for congestive heart failure

    Patient cohort, index cases3,4

    Total congestive heart failure index cases

    Average length of stay (days)

    1

    1

    11

    8

    18

    30

    37

    28

    32

    34

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % index cases

    15–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85+

    This hospital

    NSW

    53

    35

    23

    30

    22

    24

    22

    4

    9

    52

    38

    30

    27

    22

    21

    16

    8

    8

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    Cardiac arrhythmia

    History of congestive heart failure

    Fluid and electrolyte disorders

    Renal failure

    Diabetes, complicated

    Chronic pulmonary disease

    Valvular disease

    Coagulopathy

    Deficiency anaemia

    % of index cases

    This hospital NSW

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 11

  • space for chart

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for congestive heart failure

    Hospital-specific RSRRs report the ratio of actual or „observed‟ number of returns to acute care to the „expected‟

    number of returns. A competing risk regression model draws on the NSW patient population‟s characteristics and

    outcomes to estimate the expected number of returns for each hospital, given the characteristics of its patients. An

    RSRR less than 1.0 indicates lower-than-expected returns to acute care, and a ratio higher than 1.0 indicates higher-

    than-expected returns. Small deviations from 1.0 are not considered to be meaningful. Funnel plots with 95% and

    99.8% control limits around the NSW rate are used to identify outliers.

    Hospital level congestive heart failure RSRR by number of expected returns to acute care (readmissions)7

    space for chart

    Observed and expected 30-day returns to acute care, grouped with peers8

    Inverell

    Maclean

    Cessnock

    Deniliquin

    Blue Mountains

    Ballina

    Queanbeyan

    Cooma

    Bateman's Bay

    Moruya

    Kempsey

    0 10 20 30 40 50

    Number of 30-day returns to acute care

    This hospital,observed returns

    Peer group hospital,observed returns

    Expected returns to acutecare (based on model)

    RSRR 1.38

    NSW

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300

    Ris

    k-s

    tandard

    ised r

    eadm

    issio

    n r

    atio

    (O

    bserv

    ed/E

    xpecte

    d)

    Expected number of returns to acute care (readmissions) within 30 days

    This hospital

    Other hospital

    99.8% limit (3SD)

    95% limit (2SD)

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 12

  • This hospital NSW

    47 6,850

    44 5,608

    3 1,242

    1

    2

    0

    Distribution of reasons for returns to acute care

    Number of, and reasons for, returns to acute care following hospitalisation for congestive heart failure, by days post discharge

    space for chart

    Of these:

    To an urban public hospital

    To a regional or rural public hospital

    To a private hospital

    Reasons for and time to returns to acute care10

    space for chart

    Returned to a different hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for congestive heart failure

    Location of returns to acute care9

    Returned to the hospital where acute care was completed

    Total returns to acute care following congestive heart failure index hospitalisation

    37

    19

    11

    13

    6

    9

    7

    17

    19

    28

    19

    15

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % returns to acute care

    Principal diagnosis Condition related to principal diagnosis Potentially related to hospital care (relevant at any time)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, ≤ 7 days post discharge)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, 8–30 days post discharge)

    Other condition

    This hospital

    NSW

    4 4

    1

    2 1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    2

    8

    5

    7 1

    1

    3

    2

    1

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    1–7 days 8–14 days 15–21 days 22–30 days

    Num

    ber

    of re

    turn

    s to a

    cute

    care

    Days post discharge

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 13

  • Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 14

  • This hospital NSW

    337 42,777

    5.8 6.1

    14 4,358

    309 37,971

    28 4,806

    space for chart

    *Age and sex were significant factors in the final model of 30-day return to acute care following an index hospitalisation for pneumonia.

    The percentage of index hospitalisations that were female patients at this hospital was 51% compared to 48% for NSW.

    Discharge destination

    Home

    Other

    Age profile for index cases (years)*5

    space for chart

    Presence of factors associated with 30-day pneumonia return to acute care6

    Patients transferred in from acute care in another hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for pneumonia

    Patient cohort, index cases3,4

    Total pneumonia index cases

    Average length of stay (days)

    15

    18

    22

    24

    18

    18

    26

    25

    19

    16

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % index cases

    18–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85+

    This hospital

    NSW

    15

    15

    15

    13

    12

    9

    8

    1

    4

    9

    1

    2

    4

    3

    2

    1

    1

    2

    1

    24

    20

    20

    19

    14

    10

    9

    6

    6

    5

    4

    4

    3

    3

    3

    3

    3

    2

    1

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    Fluid and electrolyte disorders

    Chronic pulmonary disease

    Cardiac arrhythmia

    Hypertension, uncompl. or compl.

    Congestive heart failure

    History of pneumonia

    Renal failure

    Weight loss

    Solid tumour without metastasis

    Alcohol abuse/drug abuse/psychoses

    Coagulopathy

    Other neurological disorders

    Pulmonary circulation disorders

    Deficiency anaemia

    Metastatic cancer

    Depression

    Diabetes, uncomplicated

    Liver disease

    Lymphoma

    % of index cases

    This hospital NSW

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 15

  • space for chart

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for pneumonia

    Hospital-specific RSRRs report the ratio of actual or „observed‟ number of returns to acute care to the „expected‟

    number of returns. A competing risk regression model draws on the NSW patient population‟s characteristics and

    outcomes to estimate the expected number of returns for each hospital, given the characteristics of its patients. An

    RSRR less than 1.0 indicates lower-than-expected returns to acute care, and a ratio higher than 1.0 indicates higher-

    than-expected returns. Small deviations from 1.0 are not considered to be meaningful. Funnel plots with 95% and

    99.8% control limits around the NSW rate are used to identify outliers.

    Hospital level pneumonia RSRR by number of expected returns to acute care (readmissions)7

    space for chart

    Observed and expected 30-day returns to acute care, grouped with peers8

    0 10 20 30 40 50

    Cooma

    Casino

    Queanbeyan

    Moruya

    Macksville

    Cessnock

    Blue Mountains

    Cowra

    Mudgee

    Milton and Ulladulla

    Bateman's Bay

    Lithgow

    Kempsey

    Number of 30-day returns to acute care

    This hospital,observed returns

    Peer group hospital,observed returns

    Expected returns to acutecare (based on model)

    RSRR 1.10

    NSW

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300

    Ris

    k-s

    tandard

    ised r

    eadm

    issio

    n r

    atio

    (O

    bserv

    ed/E

    xpecte

    d)

    Expected number of returns to acute care (readmissions) within 30 days

    This hospital

    Other hospital

    99.8% limit (3SD)

    95% limit (2SD)

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 16

  • This hospital NSW

    44 5,412

    42 4,323

    2 1,089

    0

    2

    0

    Distribution of reasons for returns to acute care

    Number of, and reasons for, returns to acute care following hospitalisation for pneumonia, by days post discharge

    space for chart

    Of these:

    To an urban public hospital

    To a regional or rural public hospital

    To a private hospital

    Reasons for and time to returns to acute care10

    space for chart

    Returned to a different hospital

    30-day return to acute care following hospitalisation for pneumonia

    Location of returns to acute care9

    Total returns to acute care following pneumonia index hospitalisation

    Returned to the hospital where acute care was completed

    19

    18

    17

    18

    8

    9

    9

    5

    17

    14

    30

    36

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    % returns to acute care

    Principal diagnosis Condition related to principal diagnosis Potentially related to hospital care (relevant at any time)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, ≤ 7 days post discharge)

    Potentially related to hospital care (time sensitive, 8–30 days post discharge)

    Other condition

    This hospital

    NSW

    6

    1 1

    2

    2 3 1

    3

    1

    2

    2

    2

    2

    9

    3

    1

    3

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    1–7 days 8–14 days 15–21 days 22–30 days

    Num

    ber

    of

    retu

    rns to a

    cute

    care

    Days post discharge

    Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 17

  • Bureau of Health Information | Kempsey Hospital | July 2009 – June 2012 18