kemperol v 210 waterproofing - kemper system€¦ · kemperol® v 210 waterproofing ... published:...

KEMPEROL® V 210

Waterproofing Waterproofing Uses Uses Used in conjunction with KEMPEROL® Fleece for waterproofing details, joints and general waterproofing of structures

As a waterproofing system for flat roofs, plant holders, buildings, etc.

For application under green roofs For new construction and remedial projects Can be applied to virtually any substrate Not suitable for indoor application

Features proven since 1970 water vapour permeable bridges cracks root resistant according to FLL-testing third party monitoring cold applied

CE-Marking Component to 2 ETA 03/0025 Water vapour diffusion factor µ ~ 10960 Resistance to wind loads >= 50 kPa External fire performance BROOF(t1) **

Reaction to fire E ***

Statement to dangerous substances

does not contain any

Working life W3 Climatic zones M and S Imposed loads P1 to P4 Roof slope S1 to S4 Lowest surface temperature TL4 Highest surface temperature TH4

** Classification in accordance with EN 13501-5 2006: DIN 4102-7 - resistance to spreading fire and radiant heat *** Classification in accordance with EN 13501-1 2006: DIN 4102-1. Classification is done in class B2.

Composition 3-component waterproofing system based on flexible polyester resin.

Pack sizes KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing resin Component A 23.4/9.4 kg Component B 25/10 kg KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder Component C 1.6/0.6 kg

Shelf Life Can be stored unopened for up to 12 months in a cool, dry, frost-free place. KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder must be stored separately.

Properties Form Comp. A liquid

Comp. B liquid Catalyst Powder

Standard Colour grey Special Colours on request Workability period* [min] approx. 15 Rainproof* after [min] approx. 30 Can be walked on* after [h] approx. 6 Cured* after [d] approx. 3 Next coat can be applied after* [h] approx. 6

* Values obtained at a temperature of 23 °C - 50 % rel. humidity. May vary according to weather conditions such as wind, humidity and temperature.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ KEMPER SYSTEM GmbH & Co. KG · Holländische Straße 32-36 · D-34246 Vellmar · Tel. +49-(0)561-82950 · Fax +49-(0)561-829510

www.kemper-system.com · [email protected] · Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 and DIN EN ISO 14001

Usage guide Depending on the condition of the substrate, the KEMPEROL® Fleece and the required membrane thickness: approx. 2.8-3.6 kg/m² giving a coating thickness of approx. 2.0 mm.

Application The substrate must be dry, sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion. Before application of KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing, prime using KEMPERTEC® Primer according to the priming recommendations. Apply only when substrate and ambient temperatures exceed 5 °C. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the substrate temperature is below or at the dew point temperature then moisture can form at the surface which can affect coating adhesion and cure. (Please refer to DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1 for a dew point graph). At temperatures of less than 10 °C, KEMPEROL® UP-A Cold Activator, and above 25 °C, KEMPEROL® UP-I Inhibitor should be added to KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing component B. Mixing:Mix KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder component C thoroughly into KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing component A. Dissolving time: approx. 20 min. at +20 °C. Stir KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing component B thoroughly until no streaks are visible and mix thoroughly in a 1:1 ratio with the KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing component A+C mixture. Again, ensure that no streaks are visible. Application:Approx. 2/3 of the KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing is applied to the substrate and KEMPEROL® Fleece is rolled with a perlon roller, removing air bubbles and allowing an overlap of 5 cm. Then the remaining 1/3 of the KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing is poured onto the surface until complete saturation is achieved. To reduce dirt retention, after a minimum of 12 hours KEMPEROL® TP Talcum Powder can be sprinkled onto KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing. Spread with a light brush and sweep off excess. Joints on door and window elements etc. with a height of < 15 cm (as a water-bearing level from the upper edge) should have at least 5 cm of overlap. Connections to the surface waterproofing should be made with at least a 10 cm overlap. The thickness of the membrane needs to meet minimum requirements defined in the European Technical Approval ETA. National regulations must be followed. Job interruptions and further coating: After more than 12 hours: Clean the surface intensively with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Alkaline protection layer::

KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing has only limited alkali resistance. For long-term exposure a coat of KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer, KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer or KEMPERTEC® AC-Primer with KEMPERTEC® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz to be sprinkled in provides suitable protection (see also Technical Information TI 15 - alkalinity). Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 15 - alkalinity - TI 23 - solvent-based products

Important notice The valid version of the “Special regulations for roofs with seals”, the standards valid for the respective trade and the state of the art apply when the product is applied. For chemical resistance, see the Chemical Resistance List A-Z. The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie Codes of Practice must be observed for application.

Disposal Components A+B liquid EWC 08 04 09 Components A+B cured EWC 08 04 10 Catalyst powder EWC 16 05 08

General information The times given are reduced with higher and increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures.We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, August 2009

KEMPEROL® V 210 M

Waterproofing Waterproofing Uses Uses Special KEMPEROL® V 210 variant for use with the KEMPERATOR® application machine for waterproofing large surfaces

Used in conjunction with KEMPEROL® Fleece For application under green roofs For new construction and remedial projects Can be applied to virtually any substrate Not suitable for indoor application

Features proven since 1970 water vapour permeable bridges cracks root resistant according to FLL-testing third party monitoring cold applied

CE-Marking Component to 2 ETA 03/0025 Water vapour diffusion factor µ ~ 10960 Resistance to wind loads >= 50 kPa External fire performance BROOF(t1) **

Reaction to fire E ***

Statement to dangerous substances

does not contain any

Working life W3 Climatic zones M and S Imposed loads P1 to P4 Roof slope S1 to S4 Lowest surface temperature TL4 Highest surface temperature TH4

** Classification in accordance with EN 13501-5 2006: DIN 4102-7 - resistance to spreading fire and radiant heat *** Classification in accordance with EN 13501-1 2006: DIN 4102-1. Classification is done in class B2.

Composition 2-component waterproofing system based on flexible polyester resin.

Pack sizes KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing resin Component M 970 / 19,4kg KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder Component C 30 / 0,6 kg

Shelf Life Can be stored unopened for up to 6 months in a cool, dry, frost-free place. KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder must be stored separately.

Properties Form Comp. M liquid

Catalyst Powder Standard Colour grey Special Colours on request Workability period* [min] approx. 25 Rainproof* after [min] approx. 30 Can be walked on* after [h] approx. 6 Cured* after [d] approx. 3




Usage guide Depending on the condition of the substrate, the KEMPEROL® Fleece and the required membrane thickness: approx. 2.8 - 3.6 kg/m² giving a coating thickness of 2.0 mm.

Application The substrate must be dry, sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion. Before application of KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing, prime using KEMPERTEC® Primer according to the priming recommendations (KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing). Apply only when substrate and ambient temperatures exceed 5 °C. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the substrate temperature is below or at the dew point temperature then moisture can form at the surface which can affect coating adhesion and cure. (Please refer to DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1 for a dew point graph). At ambient temperatures under 10 °C, KEMPEROL® UP-A Cold Activator, and above 25 °C, KEMPEROL® UP-I Inhibitor should be added to KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing. Mixing:Before mixing, pour KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing into a separate container. Then, mix 0.6 kg KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder component C thoroughly into 19.4 kg KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing (approx. 2 min.). At 20 °C no dissolving time! - At 5 °C approx. 15 min. dissolving time. Stir again!Application:Approx. 2/3 of the KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing is applied to the substrate and KEMPEROL® Fleece is rolled with a perlon roller, removing air bubbles and allowing an overlap of 5 cm. Then the remaining 1/3 of the KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing is poured onto the surface until complete saturation is achieved. To reduce dirt retention, after a minimum of 12 hours KEMPEROL® TP Talcum Powder can be sprinkled onto KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing. Spread with a light brush and sweep off excess. Joints on door and window elements etc. with a height of < 15 cm (as a water-bearing level from the upper edge) should have at least 5 cm of overlap. Connections to the surface waterproofing should be made with at least a 10 cm overlap. The thickness of the membrane needs to meet minimum requirements defined in the European Technical Approval ETA. National regulations must be followed. Job interruptions and further coating: After more than 12 hours: Clean the surface intensively with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Alkaline protection layer:

KEMPEROL® V 210 M Waterproofing has only limited alkali resistance. For long-term exposure a coat of KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer, KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer or KEMPERTEC® AC-Primer with KEMPERTEC® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz to be sprinkled in provides suitable protection (see also Technical Information TI 15 - alkalinity). Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 15 - alkalinity - TI 23 - solvent-based products

Important notice The valid version of the “Special regulations for roofs with seals”, the standards valid for the respective trade and the state of the art apply when the product is applied. For chemical resistance, see the Chemical Resistance List A-Z.The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application.

Disposal Component M liquid EWC 08 04 09 Component M cured EWC 08 04 10 Catalyst powder EWC 16 05 08

General information The times given are reduced with higher and increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures. We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, August 2009

KEMPEROL® CP

Catalyst Powder Catalyst Powder Uses Uses Catalyst for KEMPEROL® V 210 and KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing Systems.

Hardener for KEMPEROL® AC products

CE-Marking Component to 2 ETA 03/0025

ETA 03/0026 Component to 1, Component to 4

ETA 03/0025 ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition Catalyst based on 50 % dibenzoyl peroxide in stabilizer.

Pack sizes UP: 0.6 kg and 1.6 kg PMMA: 20 g and 100 g

Shelf Life Cool and dry, can be stored for 12 months. Must be stored separately. Safety instructions on the packaging and the safety data sheets must be observed.

Properties Form powder Colour white

Usage guide Refer to the technical data sheet of the corresponding product to determine the quantity of catalyst powder to be added.

Application Mix according to the mixing instructions on the products listed above. Personal protective clothing must be worn (Respirator with A/P2 filter, gloves, chemical goggles).

Important notice The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application. Do not allow into the sewer system or into the ground. Protect from heat and direct sun.

Disposal solid EWC 16 05 08

General information The times given are reduced with higher and increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures. We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products.



The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008

KEMPEROL® UP-A

Cold Activator Cold Activator Uses Uses Accelerates the reaction time of KEMPEROL® V 210 and KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing Systems at surface and ambient temperatures below 10 °C.


ETA 03/0026

Composition Based on a special activator

Pack sizes 0.2 kg and 0.5 kg

Shelf Life Can be stored unopened for up to 6 months in a cool, dry, frost-free place

Properties Form liquid Colour yellow-brown

Usage guide 0.2 kg for 20 kg for KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing or KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing 0.5 kg for 50 kg KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing or KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing.

Application Mix KEMPEROL® UP-A Cold Activator into component B thoroughly, with a stirrer or a slow-running mixing machine, until no streaks are visible. Mixing time approx. 1 minute. At temperatures up to and including 10 °C, we recommend storing the materials at room temperature.Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Important notice KEMPEROL® UP-A Cold Activator has to be labelled according to the guidelines for the transportation of hazardous goods. The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application. Do not allow into the sewer system or into the ground!

Disposal Cold Activator liquid EWC 07 01 04



General information The times given are reduced with higher and increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures. We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008

KEMPEROL® UP-I

Inhibitor Inhibitor Uses Uses To delay the reaction time of KEMPEROL® V 210 and KEMPEROL® BR waterproofing systems at surface and ambient temperatures above 25 °C.


ETA 03/0026

Composition Based on 4-tert-butylcatechol

Pack sizes 0.3 kg and 0.6 kg

Shelf Life Can be stored unopened for up to 6 months in a cool, dry, frost-free place

Properties Form liquid Colour yellowish

Usage guide 0.3 kg for 20 kg for KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing or KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing 0.6 kg for 50 kg KEMPEROL® V 210 Waterproofing or KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing

Application Mix KEMPEROL® UP-I Inhibitor into component B thoroughly, with a stirrer or a slow-running mixing machine, until no streaks are visible. Mixing time approx. 1 minute. The shelf life of component B is not reduced by the addition of KEMPEROL® UP-I Inhibitor. Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Important notice The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application.

Disposal Inhibitor liquid EWC 07 01 04



General information The times given are reduced with higher and increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures. We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008

KEMPEROL® 165

Fleece Fleece Uses Uses As reinforcement for KEMPEROL® waterproofing systems.

With KEMPEROL® waterproofing systems as 2nd layer for reinforcement.

For new construction and remedial projects

Features system tested and adapted to the specific purpose regulates the layer thickness suitable to every shape of the surface


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition Special fleece based on polyester.

Pack sizes Rolls Length in metres: 50 Width in cm: 105 / 70 / 52.5 / 35 / 26.25 / 21 / 10.5 Length in metres: 25 Width in cm: 26.25

Shelf Life Keep away from dampness, store dry, flat and crease-free.

Properties Form solid Colour white Weight [g/m²] approx. 165

Application Approximately 2/3rd of the required KEMPEROL® resin should be applied to the primed substrate prior to embedding the KEMPEROL® 165 Fleece. All overlaps in the fleece should be saturated to ensure continuity of the system, and be a minimum of 50 mm. When this has changed colour by rolling or brushing from above, the remaining 1/3rd of resin is applied to the surface and lightly rolled to remove excess material. The interface with door and window elements etc., minimum recommended height 15 cm, should have a minimum 5 cm overlap. Connections to the surface waterproofing should be made with a minimum 10 cm overlap.

Disposal Fleece EWC 04 02 21

General information We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and



purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008



KEMPEROL® 200

Fleece Fleece Uses Uses As reinforcement for KEMPEROL® waterproofing systems.


Features system tested and adapted to the specific purpose regulates the layer thickness suitable to every shape of the surface


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition Special fleece based on polyester.

Pack sizes Rolls Length in metres: 50 Width in cm: 105 / 70 / 52.5 / 35 / 26.25 / 21 / 10.5

Shelf Life Keep away from dampness, store dry, flat and crease-free.

Properties Form solid Colour white Weight [g/m²] approx. 200

Disposal Fleece EWC 04 02 21

Application Approximately 2/3rd of the required KEMPEROL® resin should be applied to the primed substrate prior to embedding the KEMPEROL® 200 Fleece. All overlaps in the fleece should be saturated to ensure continuity of the system, and be a minimum of 50 mm. When this has changed colour by rolling or brushing from above, the remaining 1/3rd of resin is applied to the surface and lightly rolled to remove excess material. The interface with door and window elements etc., minimum recommended height 15 cm, should have a minimum 5 cm overlap. Connections to the surface waterproofing should be made with a minimum 10 cm overlap.

General information We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your



scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008

KEMPEROL V 210 WaterproofingPriming Recommendation Published 06/2009

This table represents a guide for the user and should be regarded only as a recommendation. Depending on the building, it may be necessary to carry out suitability tests (individual testing), because the overall structure must always be considered. All substrates must be evenly solid and free of separating substances (oil, seperating agents, free granules - see also TI 21). Other substrates not listed here must always be checked with regard to their adhesion performance.

applicable =

KEMPERTEC EP- / EP5-

Primer

KEMPERTEC D- / R- Primer

KEMPERTEC AC-

PrimerWithout Primer

Substrate

Bitumen roof sheet (V 13, V 60, G 200, PYE (SBS))

4 4

APP-Bitumen roof sheet, granulated Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing

Asphalt, weathered 4 4 4

Plastic sheets (EPDM, ECB, PVC-P, PE, PP, PIB, EVA) Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing

FPO- or TPO-Plastic sheets Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing

Fibre-cement sheets 4

Clinker, Bricks, visible brickwork stones (grinded)

Concrete, screed

Plastic-modified screed and mortar (PCC)

Stones for construction (lightweight, gas or pumice concrete, cement and calcareous sandstone)

Indiv. Testing Indiv. Testing

Glass (uncoated) - MEK cleaned 4 Indiv. Testing 4

Zinc, galvanised steel 2,3,4 2

Copper, lead 2,3,4 2

Steel, special steels (V2A, V4A), Aluminium 2,3 2,3,4

Insulating materials (polystyrene, rock wool) 4,6 4,6 4,6

Insulating materials (polyurethane) 4,6 4,6 4,6

Wood panels, plywood, chipboard, OSB 4,6 4,6 Indiv. Testing

2 Mechanical pre-treatment and cleaning with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent necessary.3 Low adhesion – additional mechanical fastening is recommended.4 Areas with a minimum overlap larger than 15 cm necessary.6 Partition layer required!When using this priming table, it is necessary to follow KEMPER SYSTEM preparation guidelines and technical advice. Please observe our warranty clause for application-related consultation.

KEMPER SYSTEM GmbH & Co. KG · Holländische Straße 32-36 · D-34246 Vellmar · Tel. +49-(0)561-82950 · Fax +49-(0)561-829510www.kemper-system.com · [email protected] · Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 and DIN EN ISO 14001

KEMPERTEC® D-

Primer Primer Uses Uses For priming and durable adhesion between the pre-treated substrate and KEMPEROL® waterproofing membranes.


Features universal use (see priming recommendations) solvent-free excellent adhesion


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition A solvent-free, 2-component primer based on polyurethane resin.

Pack sizes 2 * 1,0 kg sachets in a plastic bucket 2 * 2,5 kg sachets in a plastic bucket

Shelf Life Can be stored unopened for up to 12 months in a cool, dry, frost-free place.

Usage guide Depending on the nature and condition of the substrate approx. 500 g/m².

Properties Form liquid Colour Comp. A cream

Comp. B dark brown

Workability period* [min] approx. 25 Rainproof* after [h] approx. 3 Can be walked on* after [h] approx. 12 Next coat can be applied after* [h] approx. 12


Application The substrate must be dry, sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion. Prepare the substrate according to Technical Information Tl 21 - Substrate Preparation.The priming recommendations should be followed. Prime only when substrate and ambient temperature exceed 5 °C and are declining. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the dew point is not reached, the surface to be primed can form a moisture film and cause separation (DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1).



Remove the bag from the aluminium packaging. Knead component A (cream/white coloured) thoroughly (until uniform colour achieved). Pull away the rubber cord separating the two components, so that both components A and B can be mixed together. Now knead the bag quickly and thoroughly (approx. 60 secs.) so that a homogenous, streak-free primer is formed. Cut off one corner of the bag and pour the KEMPERTEC® D-Primer onto the surface and work quickly. Apply the primer evenly with a nylon roller until the pores are closed. Distribute with a nylon roller avoiding accumulation of material. After approximately 12 hours (depending on weather conditions, such as wind, ambient temperature and humidity) and provided that the primed surface is tack-free and dry, further suitable KEMPER SYSTEM products can be applied. Important note: KEMPERTEC® D-Primer must be overcoated within 8 days of application, otherwise adhesion of subsequent coats cannot be guaranteed and repriming will be necessary. To avoid this, KEMPERDUR® NQ 0408 Natural Quartz (approx. 2 kg/m²), should be strewed into the wet primer, allowing recoating to take place unhindered after this 8 day period. Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 21 - substrate preparation

Important notice The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application. Do not allow into the sewer system or into the ground. Cannot be used in swimming pools!

Disposal Components A+B liquid EWC 08 04 09 Components A+B cured EWC 08 04 10

GISCODE PU40

General information The times given are reduced with higher and

increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures. We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, August 2009

KEMPERTEC® EP-


As bonding agent for trowel-applied levelling and repair mortar

For making an alkaline protection layer For making a bonding coat with KEMPERTEC® NQ 0408 before applying the KEMPERDUR® Sand Coating or KEMPERDUR® Decor Stone


Features universal use (see priming recommendations) solvent-free excellent adhesion high penetration capability


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition 2-component primer based on epoxy resin.

Pack sizes 2 * 1,5 kg sachets in a plastic bucket 10 kg in a tin container

Shelf Life Can be stored unopened for up to 12 months in a cool, dry, frost-free place. At temperatures below 5 °C , crystallisation may occur. This can be reversed by careful heating (40 °C).

Properties Form liquid Colour Comp. A yellowish

Comp. B brownish Workability period* [min] approx. 25 Rainproof* after [h] approx. 6 Can be walked on* after [h] approx. 16 Next coat can be applied after* [h]

approx. 16


Usage guide Depending on the nature and condition of the substrate: as primer approx. 500 g/m² as a bonding coat approx. 300-500 g/m² as alkaline protection approx. 400-600 g/m².

Application The substrate must be dry (in concrete, the residual moisture in the upper 2 cm must be < 5 %), sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion. Prepare the substrate according to Technical Information Tl 21 - Substrate Preparation. The priming recommendations should be followed. Prime only when substrate and ambient temperature exceed 10 °C and are declining. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the dew point is not reached, the surface to be primed can form a moisture film and cause separation (DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1).



A. Packaging: 1,5 kg-sachet: Remove the bag from the aluminium packaging. Pull away the rubber cord separating the two components, so that both components A and B can be mixed together. Now knead the bag quickly and thoroughly (approx. 60 secs.) so that a homogenous, streak-free primer is formed. Cut off one corner of the bag and pour the KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer onto the surface and work quickly. B. Packaging: 10 kg-tin containerMix component B into component A thoroughly with a stirring stick or a power drill on a slow speed. The mixture should be a uniform colour, free from streaks. Mixing time is approximately 2 minutes. Apply within 25 minutes. To avoid mixing errors, the complete mixture should be poured into another container and stirred again thoroughly. Apply the primer evenly with a perlon roller, ensuring complete substrate coverage and avoiding accumulation of material. Use as a primer and bonding coatApply the primer until the pores are closed and immediately sand with KEMPERDUR® NQ 0408 Natural Quartz ensuring full coverage (usage approx. 1 - 2 kg/m²). After approximately 16 hours (depending on weather conditions, such as wind, ambient temperature and humidity) and provided that the primed surface is tack-free and dry, further suitable KEMPER SYSTEM products can be applied. Use as trowel-applied levelling mortarBefore application of the mortar, KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer should be applied to the substrate. KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer is mixed with KEMPERTEC® KEMPERTEC® KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 4 and applied to the prepared and primed substrate to fill voids between 2 and 6 mm. Use as a trowel-applied repair mortarBefore application of the repair mortar, KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer should be applied to the substrate. KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer is mixed with KEMPERTEC® KEMPERTEC® KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 9 to fill cracks and voids of up to 20 mm in depth. The mixing ratio can vary depending on substrate condition. Use as alkali protection layer: To form an alkali-resistant barrier (see also Technical Information TI 15 - Alkalinity), apply a coat of KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer to the KEMPEROL® waterproofing membrane (approx. 400-600 g/m²). Immediately after application, strew in approx. 500 - 1000 g/m² KEMPERDUR® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz, ensuring full surface coverage. Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 15 - alkalinity - TI 21 - substrate preparation



GISCODE RE1


KEMPERTEC® EP5-


As bonding agent for trowel-applied filler and repair mortar

As alkaline protection For making a bonding coat with KEMPERTEC® NQ 0408 before applying the KEMPERDUR® Sand Coating or KEMPERDUR® Decor Stone


Features solvent-free excellent adhesion curing at low temperature


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition 2-component primer based on epoxy resin.

Pack sizes 2 * 1,5 kg sachets in a plastic bucket 10 kg in a tin container


Usage guide Depending on the nature and condition of the substrate: as a primer approx. 500 g/m² as a bonding coat approx. 300-500 g/m² as alkaline protection approx. 400-600 g/m².

Properties Form liquid Colour Comp. A transparent

Comp. B yellowish Workability period* [min] approx. 20 Rainproof* after [h] approx. 3 Can be walked on* after [h] approx. 4 Next coat can be applied after* [h]

approx. 4

* Values obtained at a temperature of 23 °C - 50% rel. humidity. May vary according to weather conditions such as wind, humidity and temperature.

Application The substrate must be dry (in concrete, the residual moisture in the upper 2 cm must be < 5 %), sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion and must be prepared according to Technical Information TI 21 - Substrate Preparation. The priming recommendations should be followed. Prime only when substrate and ambient temperature exceed 5 °C and are declining. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the dew point is not reached, the surface to be primed can form a moisture film and cause separation (DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1). A. Packaging: 1.5 kg-sachetRemove the bag from the aluminium packaging. Pull away the rubber cord separating the two components, so that both components A and B can be mixed together. Now knead the bag quickly and thoroughly (approx. 60 secs.) so that a homogenous, streak-free primer is formed.



Cut off one corner of the bag and pour the KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer onto the surface and work quickly. B. Packaging: 10 kg-tin containerMix component B into component A thoroughly with a stirring stick or a power drill on a slow speed. The mixture should be a uniform colour, free from streaks. Mixing time is approximately 2 minutes. Apply within 15 minutes. To avoid mixing errors, the complete mixture should be poured into another container and stirred again thoroughly. Apply the primer evenly with a perlon roller, ensuring complete substrate coverage and avoiding accumulation of material. Use as primer and bonding coatApply the primer until the pores are closed and immediately sand with KEMPERDUR® NQ 0408 Natural Quartz ensuring full coverage (usage approx. 500 - 1000 g/m²). After approximately 4 hours and provided that the primed surface is tack-free and dry, further suitable KEMPER SYSTEM products can be applied. Use as trowel-applied levelling mortarBefore application of the mortar, KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer should be applied to the substrate. KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer is mixed with KEMPERTEC® KEMPERTEC® KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 2 and applied to the prepared and primed substrate to fill voids between 2 and 6 mm. Use as a trowel-applied repair mortarBefore application of the repair mortar, KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer should be applied to the substrate. KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer is mixed with KEMPERTEC® KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 5 to fill cracks and voids of up to 20 mm in depth. The mixing ratio can vary depending on substrate condition.Use as alkali protection layer:> To form an alkali-resistant barrier (see also Technical Information TI 15 - Alkalinity), apply a coat of KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer (approx. 400-600 g/m²) to the KEMPEROL® waterproofing membrane. Immediately after application, strew in approx. 500 - 1000 g/m² KEMPERDUR® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz, ensuring full surface coverage. Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 15 - alkalinity - TI 21 - substrate preparation



GISCODE RE1


KEMPERTEC® R-



Features solvent-free excellent adhesion fast curing


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition A solvent-free, 2-component primer based on polyurethane resin.

Pack sizes 2 * 1,0 kg sachets in a plastic bucket


Properties Form liquid Colour Comp. A cream

Comp. B dark brown Workability period* [min] approx. 8 Rainproof* after [h] approx. 2 Can be walked on* after [h] approx. 2-3 Next coat can be applied after* [h]

approx. 2-3

* Values obtained at a temperature of 23 °C - 50 % rel. humidity. May vary

according to weather conditions such as wind, humidity and temperature.

Usage guide Depending on the nature and condition of the substrate: approx. 500 g/m².

Application The substrate must be dry, sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion. Prepare the substrate according to Technical Information Tl 21 - Substrate Preparation. The priming recommendations should be followed. Apply only when substrate and ambient temperatures exceed 5 °C and are declining. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the substrate temperature is below or at the dew point temperature then moisture can form at the surface which can affect coating adhesion and cure. (Please refer to DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1 for a dew point graph). Remove the bag from the aluminium packaging. Knead component A (cream/white coloured) thoroughly (until uniform colour achieved). Pull away the rubber cord separating the two components, so that both components A and B can be mixed together. Now knead the bag quickly and thoroughly (approx. 60 secs.) so that a homogenous, streak-free primer is formed. Cut off one corner of the bag and pour the KEMPERTEC® R-Primer onto the surface and work quickly. Prime at least once until saturated. Spread out evenly using a nylon roller, avoiding any build-up of material. After approximately 2-3 hours (depending on weather conditions, such as wind, ambient temperature and



humidity) and provided that the primed surface is tack-free and dry, further suitable KEMPER SYSTEM products can be applied. Important note: KEMPERTEC® R-Primer must be overcoated within 8 days of application, otherwise adhesion of subsequent coats cannot be guaranteed and re-priming will be necessary. To avoid this, KEMPERDUR® NQ 0408 Natural Quartz (approx. 2 kg/m²) should be strewed into the wet primer, allowing recoating to take place unhindered after this 8 days period. Personal protective equipment should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 21 - substrate preparation



GISCODE PU40


KEMPERTEC® AC-

Primer Primer Uses Uses For priming and to provide a permanent adhesive bond between

- KEMPEROL® AC Coating compound and the substrate or

- KEMPEROL® AC, KEMPEROL® V 210, KEMPEROL® BR and KEMPEROL® 2K-PUR waterproofing membranes and the substrate


Features fast curing excellent adhesion


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition 2-component, cold curing methyl methacrylate resin.

Pack sizes 1 kg, 3 kg and 5 kg units (component A) to be mixed with KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder (component B). To determine the quantity to be added, see table below.


Properties Form liquid Colour transparent Workability period* [min] (2% KEMPEROL® AC Hardener)

approx. 15

Rainproof* after [min] approx. 30 Can be walked on* after [min] approx. 30 Next coat can be applied after* [min] approx. 30


Usage guide Depending on the absorbency of the substrate: as a primer approx. 500 g/m² as alkali protection layer approx. 400 - 600 g/m² Usage must not exceed 750 g/m², otherwise bulging and flaking can occur!

Hardening KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder is used for curing. The quantity added depends on temperature.

Material- temperature

[°C]

KEMPEROL®

AC Hardener quantity

[20 g bags]

per 1 kg pack

KEMPEROL®


[20 g bags]

per 3 kg pack

KEMPEROL®

AC Hardener quantity [100 g bags]

per 5 kg pack

KEMPEROL®


[%]

Pot life in

pack [min]

Surface cured [min]

+ 5 2 bags 6 bags 2 bags 4 % 20 45

+ 10 2 bags 6 bags 2 bags 4 % 18 30

+ 20 1 bag 3 bags 1 bag 2 % 15 30

+ 30 1/2 bag 1 bag 1/2 bag 1 % 10 15



Application The substrate must be dry (in concrete, the residual moisture in the upper 2 cm must be < 5 %), sound and free from any material that would hinder adhesion. Prepare the substrate according to Technical Information Tl 21 - Substrate Preparation. The priming recommendations should be followed. Apply only when substrate and ambient temperature exceed 5 °C and are declining. During application the surface temperature must be 3 °C above the dew point. If the dew point is not reached, a moisture film can form on the surface to be treated and cause separation (DIN 4108 - 5 Tab.1). KEMPEROL® AC-Primer may only be used with KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder. The quantity must be adjusted depending on the particular material temperature(see table).

The KEMPERTEC® AC-Primer must be poured onto the surface and distributed evenly, immediately after mixing with KEMPEROL® CP Catalyst Powder. Prime evenly in one operation with a nylon roller or a rubber slider until saturation. When using a rubber slider, it is necessary to roll over the surface again with the perlon roller to avoid material accumulation. The next stage can be started afterapprox. 30 minutes when the primer surface is no longer tacky.

KEMPERTEC® AC-Primer must be overcoated within 8 days of application, otherwise adhesion of subsequent coats cannot be guaranteed and repriming will be necessary. To avoid this, the wet primer can be blinded with KEMPERDUR® NQ 0408 Natural Quartz (approx. 2 kg/m²), allowing recoating to take place unhindered after this 8 day period. Use as alkali protection layer: To form an alkali-resistant barrier (see also Technical Information TI 15 - Alkalinity), apply a coat of KEMPERTEC®AC-Primer to the KEMPEROL® waterproofing membrane (approx. 400-500 g/m²). Immediately after application, strew in approx. 500 - 1000 g/m² KEMPERDUR® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz, ensuring full surface coverage. Sufficient ventilation is required. The corresponding instructions should be followed. Personal protective equipment (breathing protective mask with filter A/P2, protective gloves, protective glasses) should be worn. Clean the tools immediately after use with KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent. Clean your hands and rub KEMPER SYSTEM skin care cream into the skin.

Remark Please consider the following technical information: - TI 15 - alkalinity - TI 21 - substrate preparation - TI 22 - KEMPEROL AC Products - TI 23 - solvent-based products

Important notice In poorly ventilated areas flammable vapour might develop in the air. In these areas explosion protection for equipment is required. The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application. Do not allow into the sewer system or into the ground. Cannot be used in swimming pools!

Disposal liquid EWC 08 04 09 cured EWC 08 04 10

GISCODE RMA10


KEMPEROL® CP

Catalyst Powder Catalyst Powder Uses Uses Catalyst for KEMPEROL® V 210 and KEMPEROL® BR Waterproofing Systems.

Hardener for KEMPEROL® AC products


ETA 03/0026 Component to 1, Component to 4

ETA 03/0025 ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition Catalyst based on 50 % dibenzoyl peroxide in stabilizer.

Pack sizes UP: 0.6 kg and 1.6 kg PMMA: 20 g and 100 g

Shelf Life Cool and dry, can be stored for 12 months. Must be stored separately. Safety instructions on the packaging and the safety data sheets must be observed.

Properties Form powder Colour white

Usage guide Refer to the technical data sheet of the corresponding product to determine the quantity of catalyst powder to be added.

Application Mix according to the mixing instructions on the products listed above. Personal protective clothing must be worn (Respirator with A/P2 filter, gloves, chemical goggles).

Important notice The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application. Do not allow into the sewer system or into the ground. Protect from heat and direct sun.

Disposal solid EWC 16 05 08

General information The times given are reduced with higher and increased with lower surrounding and work surface temperatures. We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products.



The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008

KEMPERTEC® MEK

Cleaning Agent Cleaning Agent Uses Uses Cleaning agent to clean KEMPEROL® surfaces after a break for more than 6 hrs or for the re-treatment of existing waterproofing membranes after a longer period of time

To clean tools To clean substrates To remove fat or oil from metals

Features specific effectiveness evaporates quickly


ETA 03/0026 ETA 03/0043 ETA 03/0044

Composition Organic solvent mixture.

Pack sizes 2 kg, 9 kg and 23 kg

Shelf Life Store in a cool and dry environment.

Properties Form liquid Colour clear

Usage guide Depending on the degree of soiling approx. 200 g/m²

Application Apply KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent by cloth to previously KEMPEROL® pre-treated surfaces or soiled substrates, avoiding puddles of material. After cleaning, remove all residual cleaner. Before additional coating, ventilate the area well. For application in enclosed areas ensure there is sufficient ventilation. Caution: Danger of explosion! Personal protective equipment should be worn.

Important notice KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent is to be used only for the cleaning of tools and surfaces. Caution: Plastic surfaces (acrylic glass, etc.) can be dissolved. The safety data sheets, identification of the units, hazard warnings and safety recommendations on the units must be observed during transportation, storage and application. The BG-Chemie technical information must be observed for application. Do not allow into the sewer system or into the ground!

Disposal liquid EWC 07 02 04

GISCODE GF40



General information We guarantee the consistent high quality of our products. KEMPER SYSTEM products must not be mixed with other manufacturers´ products. The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults - correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery. Published: Vellmar, June 2008

Technical Information 15 Protecting against alkalinity of KEMPEROL® and KEMPERDUR® Products Without appropriate protection, KEMPER SYSTEM liquid polymer- or polyurethane-based products exhibit inadequate long-term resistance to media with extreme pH values and, therefore, must be protected against the damaging effects of alkaline media.

On building sites there are many products exhibiting alkaline reactions, e.g. screeds, concrete, tile adhesives, etc. These materials contain large proportions of cement, whose principal constituent is calcium hydroxide, although there are also small amounts of sodium hydroxide. Dissolved in water (electrolytic dissociation), this sodium hydroxide exhibits a strongly alkaline reaction (up to pH 14).

This means that when a product containing cement is placed directly on a KEMPEROL or KEMPERDUR product, e.g. a screed laid to falls or ceramic finishes laid in a mortar bed, over the long term there is the risk of damaging the waterproofing or coating system. In chemical terms this process is known as saponification. The saponification leads to embrittlement of the waterproofing or coating system, which reduces its elasticity.

Adequate protection can be achieved only by applying a an alkaline protection layer on the cured waterproofing or coating membrane.

On one-component products (e. g. KEMPEROL® 1K-PUR, KEMPERDUR®

Deko) the alkaline protection layer can be applied after 3 to 7 days, on two-component products (e. g. KEMPEROL®

2K-PUR, KEMPEROL® V 210, KEMPERDUR®

Deko 2K) the alkaline protection layer can be applied after one day.

After this period of time, the KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer, KEMPERTEC®

EP5-Primer or KEMPERTEC®

AC-Primer can be applied to the surface.

This can be carried out in one operation with a thick coating, approx. 400-600 g/m2

(KEMPERTEC® AC Primer: max. 500 g/m²). KEMPERTEC® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz is spread

liberally (leaving no gaps) over the primer while it is still wet.

However, in order to avoid imperfections in the protective layer, it is better to apply two coats of KEMPERTEC®

EP-Primer, KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer or KEMPERTEC®

AC-Primer each coat approx. 200-300 g/m2. With KEMPERTEC®

EP-Primer wait for one day, with KEMPERTEC®

EP5-Primer for 4 hours, with KEMPERTEC® AC Primer for one hour before

applying the second coat. Before the second coat is dry, KEMPERTEC® NQ 0712 Natural Quartz is spread liberally (leaving no gaps) over the primer.

KEMPER SYSTEM GmbH & Co. KG · Holländische Straße 32-36 · 34246 Vellmar · Germany · Tel. +49-(0)561-82950 · Fax +49-(0)561-829510




With KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer, the protective layer must be allowed to cure for at least three

days at 20 °C, with KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer wait for two days and with KEMPERTEC®

AC for one day before any alkaline-reactive media, e.g. screeds etc., are laid on top. Lower temperatures call for a longer curing time.

Note: This edition supersedes all previous editions of this Technical Information. Vellmar, June 2008

The technical information and application instructions contained herein reflect the current level of knowledge and experience with our products. In each case, the new edition supersedes the previous technical information and renders it invalid. It is therefore necessary that you always have to hand the current code of practice. When using our products, a detailed, object-related and qualified inspection is required in each individual case in order to determine whether the product and / or application technology in question meets the specific requirements and purposes. We are liable only for our products being free from faults – correct application of our products therefore falls entirely within your scope of liability and responsibility. Our products are sold exclusively on the basis of our conditions of sale and delivery.

Technical Information 21 Checking – Assessing – Preparing the substrate

General

The most important requirement for the success and long-term adhesion of KEMPER SYSTEM products is the bond with the substrate and its testing, assessment and preparation. Ignoring this requirement is the most common cause of defective workmanship, defects and complaints.

Balconies, terraces and patios can have many different substrates, e.g. old ceramic tiles, mastic asphalt, old paint, or concrete/screeds. According to the requirements of DIN 18365 "Flooring works", any substrate that is to be waterproofed must be firm, clean and free from all loose material, dust, dirt, oil and grease.

According to the German Contract Procedures for Building Works (VOB), the contractor must test the substrate to ascertain its suitability for the specified covering. The contractor should inform the client immediately in writing if he has any doubts about the suitability of the substrate for the specified works.

Checking the moisture content of the substrate

In all cases, the moisture content of the top 20 mm of substrate may not exceed 5%. In the case of a fresh cement screed or concrete surfaces, a coating is not possible until the moisture content (equilibrium moisture content) of the material has dropped below 5%. This is usually not until 28 days after laying the screed or placing the concrete.

In the case of substrates in contact with the soil, they must be adequately isolated against groundwater and rising damp (capillary moisture), e.g. by means of a layer of gravel (filter) plus a damp-proof membrane (dpm). So-called waterproof concrete and waterproofing screeds do not represent adequate protection because they are still permeable to water vapour.

A chilled mirror hygrometer can be used to measure the moisture content. Rising damp can be checked by covering an area of approx. 1 m2 with dense polyethylene sheeting. If the covered area turns a dark colour within 24 hours, rising damp is to be expected.

Checking the strength of the substrate

In all cases, the substrate must possess adequate strength.

The compressive strength of concrete and screeds can be determined with a rebound hammer (Schmidt hammer). A value of min. 30 N/mm2 is essential. The pull-off strength is determined with an adhesive strength tester. The value must be min. 1.5 N/mm2.

KEMPER SYSTEM GmbH & Co. KG · Holländische Straße 32-36 · D-34246 Vellmar · Tel. +49-(0)561-82950 · Fax +49-(0)561-829510 www.kemper-system.com · Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 and DIN EN ISO 14001:2004


KEMPEROL® waterproofing systems are elastic, have a high inherent strength and can bridge over cracks, but as they are very thin (approx. 2 mm), they cannot perform a load-distributing function.

Preparing the substrate

The substrate should be prepared in such a way that a permanent, strong bond is achieved between the system to be applied and the substrate. To achieve this, the substrate must be consistently firm and free from all separating substances, sharp edges, burrs, flashes, fins, etc. The choice of a suitable preparatory method depends on the condition of the existing surface, the specification and the waterproofing system to be applied.

Besides the "traditional" methods of treatment

• grinding (grinder) • cutting (angle grinder, floor saw) • chiselling (chisel) • hammering (chisel scaler, needle gun) • brushing (brush, rotary brushes, brush machine) • planing (planer) • sweeping (broom, magnetic broom, sweeping machine) • blowing off (hot/warm air) • vacuuming (industrial vacuum cleaner)

the following cleaning and blasting equipment

• water-jet cleaner up to 5 N/cm2 (0.5 bar) • steam cleaner up to 5 N/cm2 (0.5 bar) • high-pressure water-jet cleaner up to 4000 N/cm2 (400 bar) • wet-blasting equipment with blasting medium recovery • mist abrasive sandblasting equipment • wet abrasive sandblasting equipment • dry-blasting equipment with blasting medium recovery • free-jet pressure equipment • flame cleaning to DVS 0302 • liquid nitrogen cleaning • infrared cleaning

are also described in publications (ZTV-SIB / DAfStb).

Cleaning methods using solvents are also still in use, particularly in the case of greasy or atmospheric pollution and/or flexible synthetic sheeting.


Preparing the substrate 1. Flatness of substrate

The flatness of the substrate is based on DIN 18202 "Dimensional tolerances in building construction". Unevenness and irregularities cannot be compensated for by the KEMPEROL®

primer to be applied and therefore require special treatment. High spots must be removed and low spots filled with KEMPER SYSTEM trowel-applied levelling or repair Mortar.

In this case the levelling mortar is used after applying the primer. The filling compound consists of a mixture of

- KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer and KEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 4 or

- KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer and KEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 2.

The repair mortar is likewise used after applying the primer. The mortar consists of a mixture of

- KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer and KEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 9 or

- KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer and KEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand Mixture in a ratio of 1 : 5.

The repair mortar is used for unevenness in the range 6–20 mm.

Repair mortar can also be used to make good smaller damaged sections or spalling, e.g. along edges of joints. Depending on the application and the local conditions, the quartz sand/binder mixing ratio may be varied in order to obtain an optimum result. For further details please refer to the technical data sheets for KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer or KEMPERTEC® EP5-Primer.

Either mortar has to be scattered with KEMPERTEC NQ 0408.

2. Soiling

KEMPERTEC® primers do not adhere well, if at all, to soiled substrates. Therefore, the surfaces must be thoroughly cleaned wet or dry depending on the type of soiling with, for example, an industrial vacuum cleaner, high-pressure water jets, KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent when using steam cleaners, scouring machines and flame cleaners. Any bitumen or products containing creosote adhering to the substrate must be removed completely by planning or blast-cleaning.

3. Porous and loose constituents

Cement laitance, cement flakes, mortar residue and all surface constituents, e.g. old paint, that are not permanently attached to the substrate must be removed by chiselling, planing, blast-cleaning or grinding prior to applying the primer and can be levelled as described under point 1 above.


4. Cracks in the substrate

On substrates with a cement binder a network of surface cracks does not have any detrimental effect on KEMPER SYSTEM waterproofing systems; however, greater consumption of primer must be allowed for because the substrate must be fully saturated. Continuous shrinkage cracks can be filled with KEMPERTEC® Filling Compound after applying the primer.

Settlement cracks and other cracks due to structural movement can be filled with KEMPEROL®

Repair Mortar and are bridged over reliably by applying, for example, a double layer of waterproofing at this point.

5. Joints

Joints in the substrate should be straight, with a consistent width and stable edges. Any damage can be made good with KEMPERTEC® Repair Mortar.

6. Voids

In the case of voids, e.g. under old ceramic tile finishes, the tiles must be removed and the void must be made good with a similar material. KEMPERTEC® Repair Mortar can also be used to level such unevenness.

Relevant data sheets and standards:

• DIN 18299 – General technical specifications for building works; general rules for all kinds of building works • DIN 18336 – General technical specifications for building works; Waterproofing works • DIN 18352 – General technical specifications for building works; Tile laying works • DIN 18353 – General technical specifications for building works; Floor screed works • DIN 18365 – General technical specifications for building works; Flooring works • DIN 18202 – Dimensional tolerances in building construction – buildings • DIN 18195 – Waterproofing of buildings and structures

• KEMPER SYSTEM technical data sheets • KEMPER SYSTEM processing guidelines

Note: This edition supersedes all previous editions of Technical Information 21.

Vellmar, August 2009


Technical Information 23 The use of products containing solvents If porous or absorbent substrates (concrete < grade B15, concrete with lightweight aggregates, aerated concrete blocks, calcium silicate bricks, autoclaved aerated concrete, clay bricks, timber, etc.) . adjacent to occupied interior spaces . are to be treated with a KEMPEROL® waterproofing system or a KEMPERDUR® coating system, please note the following points:

KEMPEROL® or KEMPERDUR® products containing solvents may not be used directly on porous or absorbent substrates! (Possibility of solvent odours inside the

building)

Check the possibility of using solvent-free products.

Generally, make good all open joints, gaps, etc. or large areas of damage before beginning work.

If, nevertheless, products containing solvents are to be used, prime the entire substrate first with two coats of solvent-free KEMPERTEC® EP-Primer or KEMPERTEC®

EP5-Primer to close all the pores. Work a layer of fine sand into the second coat.

Products containing solvents must be applied only in the thickness specified on the technical data sheets.

When applying solvents containing KEMPERTEC®, KEMPEROL® or KEMPERDUR® products indoors or around windows, doors or the intakes to air-conditioning systems, fans, etc., please take all necessary safety precautions! (Switch off air-conditioning, use fresh and exhaust-air plant, etc.)

Provide occupants and users with all necessary information about the work well in advance.





Solvents containing KEMPERTEC®, KEMPEROL® or KEMPERDUR® products are:

KEMPERTEC® 1K-Primer KEMPEROL® 1K-PUR KEMPERDUR® Deko

KEMPERTEC® AC-Primer KEMPEROL® AC KEMPERDUR Deko trans.

KEMPERTEC® FPO-Primer KEMPEROL® BR KEMPERDUR® Finish matt

KEMPERTEC® MEK Cleaning Agent KEMPEROL® V 210 KEMPERDUR Finish glossy

KEMPEROL® V 210 M KEMPERDUR® QB1 Binder

KEMPERDUR® AC Finish

Note: This edition supersedes all previous editions of this Technical Information. Vellmar, June 2008


KEMPER SYSTEM GmbH & Co. KG · Holländische Straße 32-36 · D-34246 Vellmar · Tel. +49-(0)561-82950 · Fax +49-(0)561-829510www.kemper-system.com · [email protected] · Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 and DIN EN ISO 14001

CalculationRecommendations

Survey table overestimated quantities and time

for the application of KEMPEROL und KEMPERDUR

products

Published 06/2008

Product Estimated use Estimated time

KEMPERTEC PrimersKEMPERTEC D-Primer approx. 0,5 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

KEMPERTEC R-Primer approx. 0,5 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

KEMPERTEC 1K-Primer approx. 0,3 kg / m² approx. 3 min / m²

KEMPERTEC AC Primer approx. 0,5 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

KEMPERTEC EP-Primer approx. 0,5 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

KEMPERTEC EP5-Primer approx. 0,5 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

KEMPERTEC FPO-Primer approx. 0,05 kg / m² approx. 3 min / m²

Bonding coatKEMPERTEC EP-Primer withKEMPERTEC NQ 0712 Natural Quartz

approx. 0,3 kg / m²approx. 1,0 kg / m²

approx. 5 min / m²approx. 1 min / m²

KEMPERTEC EP5-Primer withKEMPERTEC NQ 0712 Natural Quartz



Levelling MortarKEMPERTEC EP-PrimerKEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand Mixture(Mixture ratio 1 : 4)

approx. 1,5 kg/m²/mm.

approx. 7 min / m².

KEMPERTEC EP5-PrimerKEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand Mixture (Mixture ratio 1 : 2)



Repair MortarKEMPERTEC EP-PrimerKEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand mixture (Mixture ratio 1 : 9)



KEMPERTEC EP5-PrimerKEMPERTEC KR Quartz Sand mixture(Mixture ratio 1 : 5)


approx. 7 min / m²

Alkali Protection LayerKEMPERTEC EP-Primer withKEMPERTEC NQ 0712 Natural Quartz



KEMPERTEC EP5-Primer withKEMPERTEC NQ 0712 Natural Quartz



KEMPERTEC AC-Primer withKEMPERTEC NQ 0712 Natural Quartz



KEMPEROL WaterproofingKEMPEROL V 210 Waterproofing mit KEMPEROL Fleece 165

approx. 2,8 kg / m²approx. 1,05 m² / m²

approx. 15 min / m²

KEMPEROL V 210 Waterproofing withKEMPEROL Fleece 200



KEMPEROL 1K-PUR Waterproofing withKEMPEROL 120 Fleece



KEMPEROL 1K-PUR Waterproofing with KEMPEROL Fleece 200



KEMPEROL 2K-PUR Waterproofing with KEMPEROL Fleece 165



Product Estimated use Estimated timeKEMPEROL AC Waterproofing with KEMPEROL Fleece 165



KEMPEROL Fleecefor overlapping applicationKEMPEROL Fleece (120, 165, 200) approx. 1,05 m² / m²

refer towaterproofing

for edge to edge (butt-jointed) applicationKEMPEROL Fleece (120, 165, 200)KEMPEROL Reinforcement Strip

approx. 1,0 m² / m²approx. 1 lfm / joint

refer towaterproofing

KEMPEROL TP Talcum Powder (KEMPEROL V 210)KEMPEROL TP Talcum Powder approx. 0,1 kg / m² approx. 3 min / m²

KEMPEROL AC as CoatingKEMPEROL AC Waterproofing with KEMPERDUR AC Filler



KEMPERDUR AC Finish with *KEMPERDUR CS Microchips



KEMPERDUR HB High-BuildOn horizontal surfacesKEMPERDUR HB High-Build andKEMPERDUR CL Chips



On vertical surfacesKEMPERDUR Deko 2K * approx. 0,4 kg / m² approx. 8 min / m²

KEMPERDUR Finish*KEMPERDUR Finish gloss approx. 0,25 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

KEMPERDUR TCKEMPERDUR TC and KEMPERDUR CQ 0408 Color Quartz



KEMPERDUR TC and KEMPERDUR GR 0510 Granit



KEMPERDUR TC and KEMPERTEC NQ 0712 Natural Quartz



KEMPERDUR ECO-Finish *KEMPERDUR ECO-Finish ca. 0,2 kg / m² ca. 5 min / m²

KEMPERDUR Sand Coating / KEMPERDUR Decor Stonerefer to Adhesive Bridge

KEMPERDUR QB1 Sand Coating Adhesive KEMPERDUR CQ 2035 Colour Quartz (Mixture 1,7 kg Adhesive with 25 kg Colour Quartz)

approx. 18 kg / m².


KEMPERDUR QB1 Sand Coating AdhesiveKEMPERDUR DS 2040 Decor Stone(Mixture 1,7 kg Adhesive with 25 kg Decor Stone)

ca. 18 kg / m².

ca. 20 min / m².

KEMPERDUR Quartz CoatingKEMPERDUR Deko transparentKEMPERDUR CQ 0408 Colour Quartz



Product Estimated use Estimated timeKEMPERDUR Deko transparent as Sealant(incl. sweeping away the excess of Colour Quartz)

approx. 0,4 kg / m² approx. 10 min / m²

KEMPERDUR Deko *KEMPERDUR Deko KEMPERDUR CL Chips



KEMPERDUR Finish silk approx. 0,15 kg / m² approx. 3 min / m²

KEMPERDUR Deko 2K *KEMPERDUR Deko 2K andKEMPERDUR Chips



KEMPERDUR EP-Finish *KEMPERDUR EP-Finish farbig approx. 0,6 kg / m² approx. 5 min / m²

This table represents a guide for the user and should be regarded only as a recommendation.For the choice of primers, waterproofing systems and coating systems, please refer to the technical data sheet of each product and the respective priming recommendation, since it is not possible, to combine all primers with all waterproofing or coating systems!

Depending on the kind of detail, material consumption may increase by 20%.For special details or flashings, such as flat roof drains, ventilation pipes, doomed rooflights, etc. material consumption may increase by 100%. For small areas (up to 50 m²) add 2 min. mixing time.When calculating the consumption of fleece, consider 5 cm overlap.

06/2008KEMPER SYSTEM GmbH & Co. KG · Holländische Straße 32-36 · D-34246 Vellmar · Tel. +49-(0)561-82950 · Fax +49-(0)561-829510


Chemical resistance from A to Z

unsattured Polyesters (UP)Survey table for chemical resistance of

KEMPEROL V 210 WaterproofingKEMPEROL BR Waterproofing

one-component polyurethanes (1K-PU)KEMPEROL 1K-PUR WaterproofingKEMPERDUR Deko

two-component polyurethanes (2K-PU)KEMPEROL 2K-PUR WaterproofingKEMPERDUR Deko 2KKEMPERDUR HB High BuildKEMPERDUR FC Floor Coating

polymethyl methacrylates (PMMA)KEMPEROL AC WaterproofingKEMPERDUR AC Finish

epoxy resins (EP)KEMPERTEC EP-/ EP5-Primer

Substance

solid

Solution

liquid UP 1K-PU 2K-PU PMMA EP

o o ox +Accumulator AcidA +o o ox +Acetic Acid < 10 % +- - -x -Acetic Acid conc. -- - -x -Acetone -+ + +x +Aluminumchloride Solution 30% +- - -x +Ammonia ++ + +x x +Ammonium Carbonate ++ + +x x +Ammonium Chloride +o o ox x +Ammonium Perchlorate ++ + +x x +Ammonium Phosphate ++ + +x x +Ammonium Sulphate +- - -x -Aqua Regia -+ + +x x +Barium ChlorideB +o o ox +Barium Hydroxide +- - -x +Barium Hydroxide solution ++ + +x x +Barium Nitrate ++ + +x +Beer +- - -x -Bleach o+ + +x x +Borax ++ + +x +Boric Acid +- - -x -Butanal -o o ox +Butanol +- - -x -Butylacetate +- - -x +Butyric Acid o+ + +x x +Calcium ChlorideC ++ + +x x +Calcium Formiate ++ + +x +Calcium Hydroxide +- - -x +Calcium Hydroxide moist +- - -x +Calcium Hydroxide Solution ++ + +x x +Calcium Nitrate +- - -x -Carbon Tetra Chloride -o o ox oCastor Oil +- - -x +Caustic potash solution 10 % (lye) +- - -x oCaustic potash solution 10-50 % (lye) +- - -x -Caustic potash solution conc. (lye) +

+ resistant - no alteration of the KEMPEROL System after 60 days exposure at 68°F (20°C) to the listed materialo resistant with restrictions - no alteration of the KEMPEROL System after 3 days exposure at 68°F (20°C) to the listed material (i.e. Waterproofing system is stable when only small amounts are present and are removed immediately)- not resistant - severe alteration of the KEMPEROL System when exposed to the listed material

Note: Specific testing is required for unlisted chemicals, mixtures, concentrations and temperatures

Substance

solid

Solution


- - -x +Caustic Soda 10 % (lye) +- - -x oCaustic Soda 10-50 % (lye) +- - -x -Caustic Soda conc. (lye) +- - -x x -Chloracetic Acid -o o ox oChlorinated Water o+ + +x +Chlorinated Water (Swimming pools) +- - -x -Chloroform +- - -x -Chromic Acid 10% -o o ox x +Citric Acid ++ + +x x +Cobalt Chloride ++ + +x x +Cobalt Nitrate ++ + +x x +Copper Chloride ++ + +x x +Copper Sulphate +o o ox +Cyclohexanol +o o ox -Cyclohexanon oo o ox oDibutyl PhthalateD +o o ox oDioctyl Phthalate +o o ox +Ethanol < 50 %E o- - -x +Ethanol conc. oo o -x -Ether -- - -x -Ethylacetate (Aceticacidethylester) o- - -x -Ethylglycol Acetat o+ + +x x +Ferrum ChlorideF ++ + +x +Ferrum Chloride Solution 50% ++ + +x +Ferrum Sulphate ++ + +x x +Ferrum Sulphate +o o ox x oFertilizer oo o ox -Formaldehyde 30-40% (Formalin) +o o ox oFormic Acid < 30 % o- - -x -Formic Acid 31-85 % -+ + +x +Fuel Oil EL +o o ox oFuel, Petrol ++ + +x x +GlucoseG ++ + +x +Glycerin +o o ox +Glycol o



Substance

solid

Solution


o o ox +Hydrobromic AcidH o- - -x oHydrochloric Acid 20 % +- - -x oHydrochloric Acid conc. o- - -x -Hydrofluoric Acid -o o ox +Isopropyl AlcoholI o+ + +x +Lactic Acid 10%L +o o ox oLactic Acid conc. ++ + +x x +Lead Acetate +o o ox oLime Chloride o+ + +x +Lubricating Grease ++ o +x +Lubricating Oil ++ + +x x +Magnesium ChlorideM ++ + +x x +Magnesium Nitrat ++ + +x x +Magnesium Sulphate ++ + +x x +Maleic Acid ++ + +x x +Manganese Sulphate ++ + +x x +Margarine ++ + +x +Mercury ++ + +x x +Mercury Chloride +- - -x +Methanol -- - -x -Methyl Acetate -- - -x -Methyl Chloride -- - -x -Methylamine -- - -x -Methylethylketone -- - -x -Methylisobutylketone -+ + +x +Milk ++ + +x +Mineral Oil ++ + +x +Molasses (Beet) ++ + +x x +Nickel ChlorideN ++ + +x x +Nickel Sulphate +- - -x -Nitric Acid (Azotic Acid)O o+ + +x +Oil for cooking ++ + +x +Oil for Engines ++ + +x +Oil from Flax (Linen) +o o ox x x oOxalic Acid +



Substance

solid

Solution


+ + + +Ozone ++ + +x +ParaffinP +o o ox +Perchloric Acid < 10 % o- - -x -Perchloric Acid 70 % +o o ox oPetroleum +- - -x x -Phenol -o o ox +Phosphoric Acid 10 % +- - -x oPhosphoric Acid 50 % o- - -x -Phosphoric Acid conc. -+ + +x +Phthalic Acid +o o ox x +Potassium Bromate ++ + +x x +Potassium Carbonate +o o ox x +Potassium Chlorate ++ + +x x +Potassium Chloride +o o ox x +Potassium Chromat ++ + +x x +Potassium Cyanide +o o ox x +Potassium Dichromat ++ + +x x +Potassium Fluoride ++ + +x x +Potassium Iodid ++ + +x x +Potassium Nitrat +o o ox x +Potassium Permangante ++ + +x x +Potassium Phosphate ++ + +x x +Potassium Sulphate +o o ox +Propanol oo o ox +Propionic Acid 10 % o- - -x oPropionic Acid conc. -o o +x x +Salicylic AcidS ++ + +x x +Salt ++ + +x +Salt moist ++ + +x x +Silver Nitrate ++ + +x x +Sodium Acetat +o o ox x oSodium Bromat o+ + +x x +Sodium Bromid ++ + +x x +Sodium Carbonat +o o ox x oSodium Chlorat o



Substance

solid

Solution


+ + +x x +Sodium Chlorid ++ + +x x +Sodium Cyanide ++ + +x x +Sodium Fluoride ++ + +x x +Sodium Hypochlorite +o o ox oSodium HypoChlorite Solution o+ + +x x +Sodium Nitrate +o o ox x oSodium Perborate oo o ox x oSodium Perchlorat o- - -x x -Sodium Peroxide -+ + +x x +Sodium Phosphate ++ + +x x +Sodium Sulfite ++ + +x x +Sodium Sulphate +o o ox oSodium-Potassium Silicate ++ + +x x +Stearic Acid +- - -x -Styrene o+ + +x x +Succinic Acid ++ + +x x +Sugar ++ + +x +Sugar moist ++ + +x +Sulfuric Acid 10 % ++ + +x +Sulfuric Acid 20 % +o o ox +Sulfuric Acid 40 % o- - -x +Sulfuric Acid 60 % o- - -x -Sulfuric Acid conc. -- - -x -Sulfuric Acid conc. -+ + +x x +Table SaltT ++ + +x +Table Salt Solution ++ + +x +Tannic Acid ++ + +x x +Tartaric Acid +- - -x -Tetra Hydro Furane (THF) -+ + +x x +Tin Chloride +- - -x -Toluene -o o ox x oTri Sodium Phosphate o- - -x -Trichlorethan -- - -x -Trichlorethylene -- - -x -Triethanolamine -



Substance

solid

Solution


- - -x -Triethylamine -o o ox oTurpentine o+ + +x x +UreaU +o o ox +Urine ++ + +x +Washing Powder 5%W ++ + +x +Wasser (destillated) ++ + +x +Water (Sea-, Mineral-, Potable) ++ + +x +Wine +- - -x -XylolX o+ + +x x +Zinc ChlorideZ ++ + +x x +Zinc Nitrate ++ + +x x +Zinc Sulphate +



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