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VOCABULARY STUDIES
Bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. On the third day of the shipwreck they gave
up all hope of finding any ____ .
A) deserters
B) survivors
C) conclusions
D) suppliers
E) discrepancies
2. Since the firm has been found negligent by
the court, his claim for ____ for the accident
hasnt been accepted.
A) compensation
B) reduction
C)
employmentD) relevance
E) cooperation
3. As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of
political pressure on this issue for so long, it
is unlikely that he would ____ at this stage.
A) reinforce
B) relent
C) pursue
D) compete
E) dispose
4. The British entry into the European
Community has ____ a new line of policy.
A)
negotiatedB) confined
C) resented
D) constituted
E) refunded
5. The argument he has put forward is hardly
____ with the information we have so far
received on the case.
A) reflective
B) representative
C) arbitrary
D) resistant
E) compatible
6. I dont approve of the methods he is using,
but his ____ aim, as regards the project, is
admirable.
A) conclusive
B) ultimate
C) controversial
D) convenient
E) deplorable
7. I have looked through the report, but I
must admit, only ____ .
A) carefully
B) thoroughly
C) superficially
D) seriously
E) experimentally
8. The allocation made by the budget
committee can be used ____ to finance work
on child health.
A) plainly
B) excessively
C) extremely
D) remarkably
E)
solely
9. In an effort to ____ the rate of inflation
many banks have raised their interest rates.
A) run out of
B) watch out
C) stand by
D) put out
E) keep up with
10. As my secretary will be away for a couple
of days, would you be kind enough to ____
my correspondence?
A) play back
B) bring off
C)
take care ofD) return to
E) turn off
11. Plenty of evidence has come to light to
prove that he has been involved ____
smuggling.
A) through
B) at
C) by
D) in
E) over
12. The high rate of inflation obviously puts a
great strain ____ the majority of working
families.
A) on
B) in
C) beyond
D) through
E) by
13. Many of the critics clearly regarded
several of the paintings on ____ as of poor
quality.
A) discovery
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B) display
C) occasion
D) approval
E) account
14. The report issued by the National Health
Council draws attention to the hazards of
____ to X rays.
A) resistance
B) involvement
C) confinement
D) exposure
E) implication
15. Hes clever, he seems to know by instinct
where someone is ____ and strikes there.
A) conceited
B) sufficient
C) vulnerable
D)
informative
E) critical
16. It was decided at the board meeting that
more funds should be allocated to getting the
firms products ____ more widely.
A) publicized
B) priced
C) curtailed
D) expanded
E) confirmed
17. Theres nothing very brilliant about the
report, but he has ____ collected all the data
needed.A) infectiously
B) recklessly
C) considerably
D) restrictively
E) conscientiously
18. What really surprised everybody was that
he saved the company from bankruptcy quite
____ .
A) extremely
B) relatively
C) dependently
D)
single-handedlyE) responsively
19. Before I send this article to the editor, Id
be grateful if you could ____ it for me.
A) watch out
B) look up
C) break through
D) take over
E) go through
20. I had my doubts about her when I took
her on, but now Im pleased to say that she
has ____ to be a talented executive.
A) taken up
B) run over
C)
turned out
D) made out
E) carried on
21. Among the problems facing bridge
engineers, the most serious ones are those of
____ and repair.
A) improvement
B) reassessment
C) determination
D) distinction
E) maintenance
22. The two major political parties in Britain
have currently ____ to extreme and radically
different approaches to the solution of
Britains economic problem.
A) referred
B) obsessed
C) committed
D) implied
E) meant
23. It now appears that while US leaders are
still willing for the nation to exert itself
abroad and give large amounts of foreign
assistance, the American public is ____ to go
along with these policies.
A)
spontaneousB) precarious
C) competitive
D) reluctant
E) deliberate
24. It is ____ surprising that the art of
ancient America remains the most mysterious
and the least accessible.
A) urgently
B) notably
C) indifferently
D) elaborately
E) hardly
25. Bartok was influenced as much by themusical innovations of Debuasy and
Starvinsky as by East European, ____
Hungarian, folk music.
A) exceedingly
B) notably
C) appropriately
D) vehemently
E) adequately
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26. Due to the industrialisation and
colonisation, the nineteenth century ____ the
greatest expansion of wealth the world had
ever known.
A) brought about
B)
put off
C) held up
D) gave in
E) set off
27. The two archaeologists have tried hard to
read the inscription in old Latin, but I do not
think they have ____ what it really means.
A) got away with
B) written off
C) taken after
D) made out
E) brought up
28. The children of today are healthier and
better ____ than those of the past, and far
fewer of them die in infancy.
A) disposed of
B) fed up
C) rounded up
D) looked into
E) cared for
30. The rise in energy ____ has led to a
reduction of fossil fuels that the world must
use.
A) redundancy
B) efficiency
C) consumption
D)
suitabilityE) conformity
31. We must find some way to give them
fairly complete and realistic picture of the
situation, but without ____ them too much.
A) depressing
B) intimidating
C) restricting
D) complementing
E) embittering
32. Any child left to its own devices for too
long is likely to ____ on some dangerous
enterprise.
A)
assertB) entice
C) embark
D) reproach
E) reduce
33. One defect seems inherent in a purely
classical education namely, a too ____
emphasis on the past.
A) recurrent
B) repressive
C) coherent
D) exclusive
E) deceptive
34. Industry as a whole was badly affected by
the restrictions, but it was the high
technology sector that suffered most ____ .
A) blatantly
B) randomly
C) reasonably
D) tightly
E) acutely
35. Few, if any, of the statements could be
____ substantiated by concrete experimental
evidence.
A) intentionally
B) successively
C)
restrictedly
D) impressively
E) conclusively
36. Hes basically a very reliant person so you
can be sure hell soon ____ this
disappointment.
A) make out
B) put through
C) get over
D) look up
E) fall through
37. Whatever the pressures put upon him, I
think it is highly unlikely that James wouldever ____ anyone.
A) walk away with
B) give in to
C) make up for
D) get away with
E) fall through
38. He invariably gets what he wants but
unfortunately this is usually ____ the
expense of others.
A) out of
B) from
C) up to
D) at
E)
through
39. Public attention focuses ____ infant
mortality as a prime indicator of changes in a
societys health.
A) on
B) to
C) at
D) over
E) into
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40. He looked ____ nervously ____ his
shoulder hoping that no one was paying him
any attention.
A) out / of
B) up / through
C)
back / over
D) down / from
E) in / for
41. As a result of continuing economic
recession, a huge _____ in the budget seems
inevitable.
A) redundancy
B) improvement
C) profit
D) distinction
E) deficit
42. The recent economic figures _____ that
the country is slowly coming out of the crisis.
A)
commit
B) imply
C) incur
D) evolve
E) invoke
43. When the rate of exchange began to rise
again, he felt _____ to call a meeting of the
financial staff.
A) obliged
B) blamed
C) consumed
D) omitted
E) rewarded
As far as we are concerned, the evidence put
before the court was not _____ enough to
convict the man.
A) subsequent
B) conclusive
C) adamant
D) earnest
E) consecutive
44. He devised an _____ scheme whereby the
rate of unemployment in the country could be
brought down sharply.
A) irrelevant
B)
unstableC) ingenious
D) untamed
E) illegible
45. I was greatly impressed by the way the
judge conducted the trial, _____ when it
came to summing up the case.
A) particularly
B) completely
C) sufficiently
D) effectively
E) respectively
46. As soon as the leak in the boiler was
noticed, one of the engineers was naturally
_____ .
A) taken after
B) run down
C) made out
D) sent for
E) turned up
47. At the board meeting, his suggestion was
_____ as it seemed politically controversial.
A) put out
B) taken out
C) held in
D) burst into
E) cast aside
48. The ____ was not a happy one at the
time, but looking back on it I suppose Im
glad it occurred.
A) improvement
B) regression
C) encounter
D) intention
E) compromise
49. Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau were
concerned in their writings with the question
of a proper ____ between the public good and
the right of individuals to exercise free will.
A) balance
B)
demonstrationC) responsibility
D) interest
E) solidarity
50. Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion
have been a ____ source of conflict in
American education.
A) previous
B) perennial
C) vulnerable
D) naughty
E) casual
51. The United States has long prided itself on
being a melting pot of culturally ____peoples.
A) diverse
B) redundant
C) incoherent
D) entire
E) substantial
52. The contemporary world economy differs
____ from what the traditional economic
theorists of the 1930s envisaged.
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A) primarily
B) likely
C) conversely
D) profoundly
E) intimately
53. In recent years ____ complex and
persistent problems in economic and social
fields have led people to wonder why once
comfortable answers no longer seem
adequate to todays questions.
A) generously
B) inadvertently
C) increasingly
D) ingeniously
E) leisurely
55. Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe
and America has ____ a vigorous process of
creativity.
A)
cast
B) explored
C) constituted
D) relaxed
E) followed
56. The assassination by terrorists of Signor
Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy,
in May 1978 was ____ by everyone as an act
of barbarism.
A) applauded
B) appealed
C) reiterated
D) condemned
E)
restrained
57. If we are serious about suppressing
terrorism we shall have to ____ stronger
measures than those currently in practice.
A) require
B) revise
C) adopt
D) abduct
E) suspend
58. When an unknown but gifted artist is
finally recognised, his paintings can become
valuable ____ in the future.
A) rates
B)
accountsC) sales
D) interests
E) assets
59. It is ____ ten years since AIDS caught the
worlds attention.
A) formidably
B) generously
C) pertinently
D) roughly
E) inevitably
60. The new ceramics, which have little in
common with the chinaware we use in our
kitchens everyday, are being used ____ in
engines and electronics.
A) depressingly
B) seemingly
C) increasingly
D) discouragingly
E) obligingly
61. I am horrified at the turn things have
taken and am convinced that he is ____ of
much better treatment than that which he is
receiving.
A) rebutting
B) deserving
C) defending
D) safeguarding
E)
indulging
62. Progress in materials research is ____ to
overcoming such problems as the finiteness
of the worlds resources and possible
shortages of strategic materials.
A) crucial
B) inexpensive
C) adamant
D) subversive
E) subsequent
63. Despite the gusty wind they were able to
put out the fire before it ____ .
A)
fell offB) was taken into account
C) was held out
D) got out of hand
E) broke up
64. I dont know how we are going to ____
the expected surge of immigrants into the
country.
A) run through
B) cope with
C) put out
D) take down
E) look over
65. Asthma is a common ____ in which the
airways lining the lung become inflamed.A) diagnosis
B) disease
C) fury
D) patient
E) recovery
66. From the report released today it appears
that oil tankers suffer their major ____ on
their return journeys.
A) spills
B) costs
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C) repairs
D) drills
E) crews
67. People curious to get some idea of what it
is like to be black in a country ____ by whites
need look no further than Dennis Williamss
new novel Crossover.
A) tempted
B) undermined
C) perpetrated
D) run
E) deemed
68. It is plain that the United Nations will not
lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government
fully ____ with the Security Council
resolutions.
A) matches
B) elaborates
C)
complies
D) resumes
E) accomplishes
69. When the chairman tried to explain his
views to the shareholders at the ____ general
meeting, he was shouted down by them with
cries of Resign!.
A) annual
B) minimal
C) essential
D) ultimate
E) recurrent
70. Because of their high toxic contents, noneof these chemicals can ____ be permitted for
export to any country.
A) fruitfully
B) adequately
C) presently
D) notoriously
E) equivocally
71. I dont know how we are going to ____
the expected surge of immigrants into the
country.
A) look over
B) run through
C) put out
D)
take downE) cope with
72. The Jewish immigrants, who ____ the
boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic
groups arriving in a country historically wary
of foreigners.
A) took after
B) got off
C) turned up
D) made up
E) showed off
73.. The Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace seeks an individual to
launch a research project on the information
revolution and its ____ on international
affairs.
A) impact
B) involvement
C) reference
D) linkage
E) comparison
74. Unlike Europes stone castles and
cathedrals, Americas historical buildings are
often wood-framed and so subject to ____
from moisture and insects.
A) rebuke
B) deficiency
C) damage
D) obsession
E) frustration
75.. Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin
includes not only all those countries
bordering on the Pacific coast but also the
Pacific island nations ____ across the ocean.
A) adopted
B) based
C) grafted
D) scattered
E) expanded
76. Nearly half of the worlds countries have
____ capital punishment in law or in practice,
and some two dozen of them have done so
formally since 1985.A) accused
B) abolished
C) executed
D) entailed
E) frustrated
77. Since most of the worlds commercial
apples lack genetic diversity, they are unable
to ____ a disease or a pest.
A) put away
B) hold up
C) fight off
D) get off
E) break out
78. The atmosphere ____ the earth as if it
were a huge roof.
A) breaks up
B) makes for
C) hangs over
D) puts off
E) runs over
79. The objective of this project is to increase
the depth of awareness and understanding in
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the world, about the causes and
consequences of the HIV epidemic through
____ policies and programmes.
A) innovative
B) decadent
C)
meagre
D) ambiguous
E) poignant
80. Launched as the new regulatory authority
for the countries banking and insurance
sector, the National Financial Services
Management will extend its activities so as
____ to cover more than 40% of the national
economy.
A) exceptionally
B) ultimately
C) inherently
D) fluently
E) apparently
81. They claim that their aim is to establish
long term cooperation ____ their customers,
____ a basis of partnership and mutual trust.
A) for / over
B) with / on
C) by / through
D) from / in
E) among / for
82. In their discussions concerning the
proposed defence strategies, NATO diplomats
found they could not agree ____ what the
alliance was ____ , what weapons it would
threaten to use and in what circumstances.A) on / for
B) about / into
C) with / over
D) by / about
before / through
83. She is the oldest person in the village, to
be precise, 92 years old and has a ____ word
of advice for everyone.
A) fanciful
B) faithful
C) credible
D) futile
E) kindly
84. Our challenge is to ____ our clients withthe best possible advice and support,
enabling them to take the right direction at
both strategic and operational levels.
A) expand
B) consult
C) improve
D) provide
E) respect
85. It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a
book that ____ and tries to answer great
fundamental questions and demands the most
active reading one is capable of.
A) raises
B)
attains
C) casts
D) alludes
E) accomplishes
86. Before the meeting begins, it would be
advisable to remind him that he is not on any
account to ____ the subject of unemployment
insurance.
A) look through
B) bring up
C) take back
D) break out
E) make out
87.The 1990s have been a general ____ in aid
to poor countries, largely because of fiscal
pressures in many rich countries.
A) consumption
B) decline
C) contingency
D) conviction
E) expenditure
88. The whole business of having meals at
fixed ____ is nothing but a social convention
and, in modern life, a matter of convenience.
A) approaches
B) substances
C) intervals
D)
requirementsE) proportions
89. Space research is largely a branch of pure
science, independent of any applications
which ____ from it.
A) enforce
B) insure
C) reduce
D) restore
E) stem
90. The current social security system is ____
popular, partly because its universal and
partly because retirement benefits are related
to contributions, so most people think thesystem is fair.
A) extremely
B) likely
C) eventually
D) indispensably
E) favourably
91. The river Danube rises in Germany and
____ through central Europe and into the
Black Sea.
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A) cruises
B) spreads
C) flows
D) conducts
E) covers
92. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to
maintain steering control of your car even
while braking on ____ roads.
A) lonesome
B) fast
C) reckless
D) slippery
E) stagnant
93. ____ populated, rural Northumberland is
one of the most unspoiled countries in
England.
A) Sparsely
B) Nearly
C)
Primarily
D) Suitably
E) Efficiently
84. Today a very wide spectrum of biological
scientists are needed, both to develop the
biotechnology of the next millennium and to
ensure the ____ of life in our planet.
A) explanation
B) process
C) exhaustion
D) duration
E) conservation
95. A hundred years ago the chestnut ____ aquarter of the hardwood trees in America.
A) turned down
B) got through
C) made up
D) made out
E) put down
96. Evidence of racial bias in sentencing
helped to convince certain states in America
to ____ capital punishment in the late 1960s
and early 1970s.
A) keep down
B) rule against
C) put out
D)
point outE) break through
97. Natural disasters have been defined as
ecological disruptions exceeding the
adjustment capacity of a community and ____
outside assistance.
A) stepping up
B) putting up with
C) look after
D) calling for
E) dealing with
98. It is hard for a tiger, especially an
inexperienced one, to ____ how to attack an
animal that is facing it.
A)
figure out
B) keep away
C) rule out
D) fall back
E) run over
99. If you want that post you'd better apply
quickly; the last day for ____ applications is
Friday.
A) reversing
B) withholding
C) enforcing
D) submitting
E) committing
100. In this paper I should like to report some
of the results of an ____ study of two
hundred London families.
A) extreme
B) intrinsic
C) intensive
D) emphatic
E) apparent
101. Recent studies have shown that smokers
are more ____ to common colds and flu than
non-smokers.
A) feasible
B) susceptible
C)
applicableD) reliable
E) responsible
102. For the present, the party is expected to
put its differences aside and campaign ____
for a victory at the forthcoming elections.
A) vigorously
B) awkwardly
C) precisely
D) distinctly
E) reluctantly
103. Industry has developed rapidly in certain
countries as raw materials are ____ available
there.
A)
repeatedlyB) scarcely
C) consequently
D) abundantly
E) indefinitely
104. I wasn't at all impressed by the ____ he
gave me.
A) distribution
B) explanation
C) determination
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D) complication
E) negotiation
105. The problem of how to ____ the vast
quantities of waste we produce, requires our
urgent attention.
A)
bring up
B) win over
C) find out
D) put off
E) deal with
106. Once the children have grown up I shall
start travelling again, and I'm really ____
that.
A) passing on to
B) waiting up for
C) looking forward to
D) making up for
E) going along with
107. Infectious diseases are those which are
caused ____ an invasion of the body ____
organisms from outside.
A) through / with
B) by / by
C) over / through
D) in / without
E) upon / within
108. I did manage to keep my temper but I
couldn't refrain ____ pointing ____ that what
he had done was wrong.
A)
in / atB) at / to
C) by / away
D) for / off
E) from / out
109. I'm afraid I can't ____ the signature on
this painting but it has been signed.
A) make out
B) take out
C) find out
D) turn back
E) put down
110. The top research universities in the
U.S.A. are ____ the fact that women
researchers are encountering substantialbarriers to career advancement.
A) waiting for
B) pulling out of
C) facing up to
D) trying out
E) turning up
111. His doctor ____ advising him to take it
easy for a while and stop all overtime but he
didn't listen.
A) made up
B) kept on
C) ran through
D) left out
E) played down
112. Our understanding of the development of
behaviour has long been hampered by the
tendency to ____ sharply between "innate"
and "acquired" behaviour.
A) exclude
B) separate
C) distinguish
D) infer
E) assess
113. The government has recently made one
million dollars ____ for research grants
concerning the prediction of earthquakes.
A) conditional
B)
available
C) suitable
D) considerable
E) vulnerable
114. The ozone layer may still act like a
protective blanket, but scientists continue to
worry about the sun's ____ lethal effects.
A) potentially
B) equivalently
C) indifferently
D) approximately
E) abruptly
.
115. Owing to the shortages in some building
materials and labour ____ in some trades, the
building industry began to make more use of
prefabricated.
A) components
B) immunity
C) reliably
D) cavity
E) scarcity
116. If the ____ of profits falls in one area of
activity, entrepreneurs may move their
resources to an industry where the returns
are higher.A) phase
B) liability
C) level
D) supply
E) policy
117. In many countries training for industry
has always been considered to be ____ the
concern of industry itself, not of the state.
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A) socially
B) primarily
C) suitably
D) firmly
E) reputedly
118. A basic ____ of amphibious warfare is
undoubtedly command of the sea.
A) withdrawal
B) involvement
C) determination
D) concession
E) requirement
119. Even quite late in the twentieth century
many men assumed that entry into certain
professions was their ____ right.
A) independent
B) exclusive
C) adequate
D)
excessive
E) unaccountable
120. Bacteria have remarkable capacity for
____ tolerance to previously lethal drugs.
A) acquiring
B) denouncing
C) deceiving
D) repudiating
E) recovering
121. Because critical periods occur
throughout pregnancy, a woman should
continuously ____ her health.
A)
keep in withB) put up with
C) find out
D) take good care of
E) look up to
122. In the early twentieth century, a number
of scientists, who had been trained as
physicists, were interested in the study of
biological organisms, and their efforts ____
the field we now call molecular biology.
A) took leave of
B) made up for
C) gave rise to
D) showed up
E)
fell apart
123. In the introduction to this book, the
writer ____ a foreign policy that makes world
peace the top priority.
A) calls for
B) holds out
C) keeps up
D) puts on
E) brings about
124. ____ the past few decades South Korea,
Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong have
achieved the fastest rates ____ economic
growth the world has ever seen.
A)
Within / at
B) During / of
C) In / over
D) After / in
E) Over / about
125. Now that formal ----- has been given bythe government, the project team canbe recruited.
A) reference
B) apprehension
C) approval
D) expressionE) determination
126. Certain new findings suggest thatyoung calves may be more ----- thanolder cows to bovine spongiformencephalopathy (BSE).
A) reluctant
B) hazardous
C) intimate
D) susceptible
E) relative
127. Champions of the green movementregard the internal combustionmachine as one of the biggest ----- in
history.
A) disasters
B) rejections
C) admissions
D) denials
E) illusions
128. The distinction between a language anda dialect is a ----- difficult one.
A) precisely
B) notoriously
C) compulsively
D) suitably
E) flexibly
129. Japan is often ----- as an example of acountry that has managed to keep itsnational defence orientated industriesentirely separate from foreign-ownedcompanies.
A) deduced
B) delayed
C) deceived
D) withdrawn
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E) cited
130. The general feeling in the court wasthat several of the witnesses were -----information that could have a directbearing upon the case.
A) expressing
B) withholding
C) avoiding
D) disrupting
E) declining
131. The population of the underdevelopedcountries is growing so fast that theagricultural activities there are unableto ----- the progressively rising demandfor food.
A) keep up with
C) look out for
B) make sure of
D) bring up
E) sort out
132. Among the Maori of New Zealand, eachcommunity has developed its own wayof ----- crimes and has chosen anumber of different punishments tomatch them.
A) holding up
B) coming along
C) dealing with
D) paying for
E) taking over
133. Acid rain only became a -----environmental issue in the 1980sfollowing groundbreaking studies in the1970s.
A) previous
B) deceitful
C) reckless
D) destructive
E) prominent
134. Using the dam to generate power wouldnot ----- the treaty with the
neighbouring country, but divertingwater out of the river would.
A) intimidate
B) betray
C) violate
D) convert
E) fetch
135. The ----- that terrorists use to movemoney from regions that finance themto their target country are often
identical to those used by criminalgangs.
A) regulations
B) methods
C) provisionsD) laws
E) admissions
136. In the wake of yet another financialscandal, the chief accountant handed inhis ----- to the director.
A) retirement
B) redundancy
C) promotion
D) resignation
E) vacancy
137. The American constitution with itsvarious constraints ----- to protect
citizens, can actually shield criminals.
A) discovered
B) complained
C) persuaded
D) designed
E) displayed
138. The foreman has a way of making mostpeople do what he wants, but somehowI don't think he'll manage to ----- thenew director!
A) get around
B) make up for
C) turn over
D) keep up with
E) rule out
139. The man who created the firstcomputer virus has been sentenced to20 months in an American federalprison, and it is generally agreed thathe has been ----- very lightly.
A) shown up
B) let off
C) taken down
D) given up
E) brought in
140. As the new field-worker will be working
in close ________________ with several
others, make sure you select someone with
an agreeable personality.
a) uniformity
b) suspicion
c) collaboration
d) discretion
e) productivity
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141. Sponsorship is being increasingly
allowed in schools provided it is regarded as
being ________________ with educational
curricula.
a) considerate
b) predictable
c) decisive
d) compatible
e) provocative
142. The discovery of a ________________
cancer-causing chemical in foods like crisps,
142. chips and cereals caused shock waves
around the world when it hit the headlines
earlier this year.
a) potentially
b) remarkably
c) controversially
d) memorably
e) concisely
143. Each year, large amounts of carbon
monoxide are ________________ into the
atmosphere by automobiles and factories.
a) absorbed
b) emitted
c) exchanged
d) repulsed
e) compelled
144. The first two paragraphs
________________ the particular
requirements of the digital environment as
the source of data and as a means of
producing maps and other visualisations.a) lay emphasis on
b) run out of
c) break through
d) stop short of
e) look down on