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    Mevlt TikenceGazi niversitesiYabanc Diller retimiUygulama ve AratrmaMerkezi/Maltepe/Ankara

    http://w3.gazi.edu.tr/web/mtikenci 1

    VOCABULARY STUDIES

    Bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

    1. On the third day of the shipwreck they gave

    up all hope of finding any ____ .

    A) deserters

    B) survivors

    C) conclusions

    D) suppliers

    E) discrepancies

    2. Since the firm has been found negligent by

    the court, his claim for ____ for the accident

    hasnt been accepted.

    A) compensation

    B) reduction

    C)

    employmentD) relevance

    E) cooperation

    3. As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of

    political pressure on this issue for so long, it

    is unlikely that he would ____ at this stage.

    A) reinforce

    B) relent

    C) pursue

    D) compete

    E) dispose

    4. The British entry into the European

    Community has ____ a new line of policy.

    A)

    negotiatedB) confined

    C) resented

    D) constituted

    E) refunded

    5. The argument he has put forward is hardly

    ____ with the information we have so far

    received on the case.

    A) reflective

    B) representative

    C) arbitrary

    D) resistant

    E) compatible

    6. I dont approve of the methods he is using,

    but his ____ aim, as regards the project, is

    admirable.

    A) conclusive

    B) ultimate

    C) controversial

    D) convenient

    E) deplorable

    7. I have looked through the report, but I

    must admit, only ____ .

    A) carefully

    B) thoroughly

    C) superficially

    D) seriously

    E) experimentally

    8. The allocation made by the budget

    committee can be used ____ to finance work

    on child health.

    A) plainly

    B) excessively

    C) extremely

    D) remarkably

    E)

    solely

    9. In an effort to ____ the rate of inflation

    many banks have raised their interest rates.

    A) run out of

    B) watch out

    C) stand by

    D) put out

    E) keep up with

    10. As my secretary will be away for a couple

    of days, would you be kind enough to ____

    my correspondence?

    A) play back

    B) bring off

    C)

    take care ofD) return to

    E) turn off

    11. Plenty of evidence has come to light to

    prove that he has been involved ____

    smuggling.

    A) through

    B) at

    C) by

    D) in

    E) over

    12. The high rate of inflation obviously puts a

    great strain ____ the majority of working

    families.

    A) on

    B) in

    C) beyond

    D) through

    E) by

    13. Many of the critics clearly regarded

    several of the paintings on ____ as of poor

    quality.

    A) discovery

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    B) display

    C) occasion

    D) approval

    E) account

    14. The report issued by the National Health

    Council draws attention to the hazards of

    ____ to X rays.

    A) resistance

    B) involvement

    C) confinement

    D) exposure

    E) implication

    15. Hes clever, he seems to know by instinct

    where someone is ____ and strikes there.

    A) conceited

    B) sufficient

    C) vulnerable

    D)

    informative

    E) critical

    16. It was decided at the board meeting that

    more funds should be allocated to getting the

    firms products ____ more widely.

    A) publicized

    B) priced

    C) curtailed

    D) expanded

    E) confirmed

    17. Theres nothing very brilliant about the

    report, but he has ____ collected all the data

    needed.A) infectiously

    B) recklessly

    C) considerably

    D) restrictively

    E) conscientiously

    18. What really surprised everybody was that

    he saved the company from bankruptcy quite

    ____ .

    A) extremely

    B) relatively

    C) dependently

    D)

    single-handedlyE) responsively

    19. Before I send this article to the editor, Id

    be grateful if you could ____ it for me.

    A) watch out

    B) look up

    C) break through

    D) take over

    E) go through

    20. I had my doubts about her when I took

    her on, but now Im pleased to say that she

    has ____ to be a talented executive.

    A) taken up

    B) run over

    C)

    turned out

    D) made out

    E) carried on

    21. Among the problems facing bridge

    engineers, the most serious ones are those of

    ____ and repair.

    A) improvement

    B) reassessment

    C) determination

    D) distinction

    E) maintenance

    22. The two major political parties in Britain

    have currently ____ to extreme and radically

    different approaches to the solution of

    Britains economic problem.

    A) referred

    B) obsessed

    C) committed

    D) implied

    E) meant

    23. It now appears that while US leaders are

    still willing for the nation to exert itself

    abroad and give large amounts of foreign

    assistance, the American public is ____ to go

    along with these policies.

    A)

    spontaneousB) precarious

    C) competitive

    D) reluctant

    E) deliberate

    24. It is ____ surprising that the art of

    ancient America remains the most mysterious

    and the least accessible.

    A) urgently

    B) notably

    C) indifferently

    D) elaborately

    E) hardly

    25. Bartok was influenced as much by themusical innovations of Debuasy and

    Starvinsky as by East European, ____

    Hungarian, folk music.

    A) exceedingly

    B) notably

    C) appropriately

    D) vehemently

    E) adequately

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    26. Due to the industrialisation and

    colonisation, the nineteenth century ____ the

    greatest expansion of wealth the world had

    ever known.

    A) brought about

    B)

    put off

    C) held up

    D) gave in

    E) set off

    27. The two archaeologists have tried hard to

    read the inscription in old Latin, but I do not

    think they have ____ what it really means.

    A) got away with

    B) written off

    C) taken after

    D) made out

    E) brought up

    28. The children of today are healthier and

    better ____ than those of the past, and far

    fewer of them die in infancy.

    A) disposed of

    B) fed up

    C) rounded up

    D) looked into

    E) cared for

    30. The rise in energy ____ has led to a

    reduction of fossil fuels that the world must

    use.

    A) redundancy

    B) efficiency

    C) consumption

    D)

    suitabilityE) conformity

    31. We must find some way to give them

    fairly complete and realistic picture of the

    situation, but without ____ them too much.

    A) depressing

    B) intimidating

    C) restricting

    D) complementing

    E) embittering

    32. Any child left to its own devices for too

    long is likely to ____ on some dangerous

    enterprise.

    A)

    assertB) entice

    C) embark

    D) reproach

    E) reduce

    33. One defect seems inherent in a purely

    classical education namely, a too ____

    emphasis on the past.

    A) recurrent

    B) repressive

    C) coherent

    D) exclusive

    E) deceptive

    34. Industry as a whole was badly affected by

    the restrictions, but it was the high

    technology sector that suffered most ____ .

    A) blatantly

    B) randomly

    C) reasonably

    D) tightly

    E) acutely

    35. Few, if any, of the statements could be

    ____ substantiated by concrete experimental

    evidence.

    A) intentionally

    B) successively

    C)

    restrictedly

    D) impressively

    E) conclusively

    36. Hes basically a very reliant person so you

    can be sure hell soon ____ this

    disappointment.

    A) make out

    B) put through

    C) get over

    D) look up

    E) fall through

    37. Whatever the pressures put upon him, I

    think it is highly unlikely that James wouldever ____ anyone.

    A) walk away with

    B) give in to

    C) make up for

    D) get away with

    E) fall through

    38. He invariably gets what he wants but

    unfortunately this is usually ____ the

    expense of others.

    A) out of

    B) from

    C) up to

    D) at

    E)

    through

    39. Public attention focuses ____ infant

    mortality as a prime indicator of changes in a

    societys health.

    A) on

    B) to

    C) at

    D) over

    E) into

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    40. He looked ____ nervously ____ his

    shoulder hoping that no one was paying him

    any attention.

    A) out / of

    B) up / through

    C)

    back / over

    D) down / from

    E) in / for

    41. As a result of continuing economic

    recession, a huge _____ in the budget seems

    inevitable.

    A) redundancy

    B) improvement

    C) profit

    D) distinction

    E) deficit

    42. The recent economic figures _____ that

    the country is slowly coming out of the crisis.

    A)

    commit

    B) imply

    C) incur

    D) evolve

    E) invoke

    43. When the rate of exchange began to rise

    again, he felt _____ to call a meeting of the

    financial staff.

    A) obliged

    B) blamed

    C) consumed

    D) omitted

    E) rewarded

    As far as we are concerned, the evidence put

    before the court was not _____ enough to

    convict the man.

    A) subsequent

    B) conclusive

    C) adamant

    D) earnest

    E) consecutive

    44. He devised an _____ scheme whereby the

    rate of unemployment in the country could be

    brought down sharply.

    A) irrelevant

    B)

    unstableC) ingenious

    D) untamed

    E) illegible

    45. I was greatly impressed by the way the

    judge conducted the trial, _____ when it

    came to summing up the case.

    A) particularly

    B) completely

    C) sufficiently

    D) effectively

    E) respectively

    46. As soon as the leak in the boiler was

    noticed, one of the engineers was naturally

    _____ .

    A) taken after

    B) run down

    C) made out

    D) sent for

    E) turned up

    47. At the board meeting, his suggestion was

    _____ as it seemed politically controversial.

    A) put out

    B) taken out

    C) held in

    D) burst into

    E) cast aside

    48. The ____ was not a happy one at the

    time, but looking back on it I suppose Im

    glad it occurred.

    A) improvement

    B) regression

    C) encounter

    D) intention

    E) compromise

    49. Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau were

    concerned in their writings with the question

    of a proper ____ between the public good and

    the right of individuals to exercise free will.

    A) balance

    B)

    demonstrationC) responsibility

    D) interest

    E) solidarity

    50. Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion

    have been a ____ source of conflict in

    American education.

    A) previous

    B) perennial

    C) vulnerable

    D) naughty

    E) casual

    51. The United States has long prided itself on

    being a melting pot of culturally ____peoples.

    A) diverse

    B) redundant

    C) incoherent

    D) entire

    E) substantial

    52. The contemporary world economy differs

    ____ from what the traditional economic

    theorists of the 1930s envisaged.

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    A) primarily

    B) likely

    C) conversely

    D) profoundly

    E) intimately

    53. In recent years ____ complex and

    persistent problems in economic and social

    fields have led people to wonder why once

    comfortable answers no longer seem

    adequate to todays questions.

    A) generously

    B) inadvertently

    C) increasingly

    D) ingeniously

    E) leisurely

    55. Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe

    and America has ____ a vigorous process of

    creativity.

    A)

    cast

    B) explored

    C) constituted

    D) relaxed

    E) followed

    56. The assassination by terrorists of Signor

    Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy,

    in May 1978 was ____ by everyone as an act

    of barbarism.

    A) applauded

    B) appealed

    C) reiterated

    D) condemned

    E)

    restrained

    57. If we are serious about suppressing

    terrorism we shall have to ____ stronger

    measures than those currently in practice.

    A) require

    B) revise

    C) adopt

    D) abduct

    E) suspend

    58. When an unknown but gifted artist is

    finally recognised, his paintings can become

    valuable ____ in the future.

    A) rates

    B)

    accountsC) sales

    D) interests

    E) assets

    59. It is ____ ten years since AIDS caught the

    worlds attention.

    A) formidably

    B) generously

    C) pertinently

    D) roughly

    E) inevitably

    60. The new ceramics, which have little in

    common with the chinaware we use in our

    kitchens everyday, are being used ____ in

    engines and electronics.

    A) depressingly

    B) seemingly

    C) increasingly

    D) discouragingly

    E) obligingly

    61. I am horrified at the turn things have

    taken and am convinced that he is ____ of

    much better treatment than that which he is

    receiving.

    A) rebutting

    B) deserving

    C) defending

    D) safeguarding

    E)

    indulging

    62. Progress in materials research is ____ to

    overcoming such problems as the finiteness

    of the worlds resources and possible

    shortages of strategic materials.

    A) crucial

    B) inexpensive

    C) adamant

    D) subversive

    E) subsequent

    63. Despite the gusty wind they were able to

    put out the fire before it ____ .

    A)

    fell offB) was taken into account

    C) was held out

    D) got out of hand

    E) broke up

    64. I dont know how we are going to ____

    the expected surge of immigrants into the

    country.

    A) run through

    B) cope with

    C) put out

    D) take down

    E) look over

    65. Asthma is a common ____ in which the

    airways lining the lung become inflamed.A) diagnosis

    B) disease

    C) fury

    D) patient

    E) recovery

    66. From the report released today it appears

    that oil tankers suffer their major ____ on

    their return journeys.

    A) spills

    B) costs

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    C) repairs

    D) drills

    E) crews

    67. People curious to get some idea of what it

    is like to be black in a country ____ by whites

    need look no further than Dennis Williamss

    new novel Crossover.

    A) tempted

    B) undermined

    C) perpetrated

    D) run

    E) deemed

    68. It is plain that the United Nations will not

    lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government

    fully ____ with the Security Council

    resolutions.

    A) matches

    B) elaborates

    C)

    complies

    D) resumes

    E) accomplishes

    69. When the chairman tried to explain his

    views to the shareholders at the ____ general

    meeting, he was shouted down by them with

    cries of Resign!.

    A) annual

    B) minimal

    C) essential

    D) ultimate

    E) recurrent

    70. Because of their high toxic contents, noneof these chemicals can ____ be permitted for

    export to any country.

    A) fruitfully

    B) adequately

    C) presently

    D) notoriously

    E) equivocally

    71. I dont know how we are going to ____

    the expected surge of immigrants into the

    country.

    A) look over

    B) run through

    C) put out

    D)

    take downE) cope with

    72. The Jewish immigrants, who ____ the

    boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic

    groups arriving in a country historically wary

    of foreigners.

    A) took after

    B) got off

    C) turned up

    D) made up

    E) showed off

    73.. The Carnegie Endowment for

    International Peace seeks an individual to

    launch a research project on the information

    revolution and its ____ on international

    affairs.

    A) impact

    B) involvement

    C) reference

    D) linkage

    E) comparison

    74. Unlike Europes stone castles and

    cathedrals, Americas historical buildings are

    often wood-framed and so subject to ____

    from moisture and insects.

    A) rebuke

    B) deficiency

    C) damage

    D) obsession

    E) frustration

    75.. Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin

    includes not only all those countries

    bordering on the Pacific coast but also the

    Pacific island nations ____ across the ocean.

    A) adopted

    B) based

    C) grafted

    D) scattered

    E) expanded

    76. Nearly half of the worlds countries have

    ____ capital punishment in law or in practice,

    and some two dozen of them have done so

    formally since 1985.A) accused

    B) abolished

    C) executed

    D) entailed

    E) frustrated

    77. Since most of the worlds commercial

    apples lack genetic diversity, they are unable

    to ____ a disease or a pest.

    A) put away

    B) hold up

    C) fight off

    D) get off

    E) break out

    78. The atmosphere ____ the earth as if it

    were a huge roof.

    A) breaks up

    B) makes for

    C) hangs over

    D) puts off

    E) runs over

    79. The objective of this project is to increase

    the depth of awareness and understanding in

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    the world, about the causes and

    consequences of the HIV epidemic through

    ____ policies and programmes.

    A) innovative

    B) decadent

    C)

    meagre

    D) ambiguous

    E) poignant

    80. Launched as the new regulatory authority

    for the countries banking and insurance

    sector, the National Financial Services

    Management will extend its activities so as

    ____ to cover more than 40% of the national

    economy.

    A) exceptionally

    B) ultimately

    C) inherently

    D) fluently

    E) apparently

    81. They claim that their aim is to establish

    long term cooperation ____ their customers,

    ____ a basis of partnership and mutual trust.

    A) for / over

    B) with / on

    C) by / through

    D) from / in

    E) among / for

    82. In their discussions concerning the

    proposed defence strategies, NATO diplomats

    found they could not agree ____ what the

    alliance was ____ , what weapons it would

    threaten to use and in what circumstances.A) on / for

    B) about / into

    C) with / over

    D) by / about

    before / through

    83. She is the oldest person in the village, to

    be precise, 92 years old and has a ____ word

    of advice for everyone.

    A) fanciful

    B) faithful

    C) credible

    D) futile

    E) kindly

    84. Our challenge is to ____ our clients withthe best possible advice and support,

    enabling them to take the right direction at

    both strategic and operational levels.

    A) expand

    B) consult

    C) improve

    D) provide

    E) respect

    85. It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a

    book that ____ and tries to answer great

    fundamental questions and demands the most

    active reading one is capable of.

    A) raises

    B)

    attains

    C) casts

    D) alludes

    E) accomplishes

    86. Before the meeting begins, it would be

    advisable to remind him that he is not on any

    account to ____ the subject of unemployment

    insurance.

    A) look through

    B) bring up

    C) take back

    D) break out

    E) make out

    87.The 1990s have been a general ____ in aid

    to poor countries, largely because of fiscal

    pressures in many rich countries.

    A) consumption

    B) decline

    C) contingency

    D) conviction

    E) expenditure

    88. The whole business of having meals at

    fixed ____ is nothing but a social convention

    and, in modern life, a matter of convenience.

    A) approaches

    B) substances

    C) intervals

    D)

    requirementsE) proportions

    89. Space research is largely a branch of pure

    science, independent of any applications

    which ____ from it.

    A) enforce

    B) insure

    C) reduce

    D) restore

    E) stem

    90. The current social security system is ____

    popular, partly because its universal and

    partly because retirement benefits are related

    to contributions, so most people think thesystem is fair.

    A) extremely

    B) likely

    C) eventually

    D) indispensably

    E) favourably

    91. The river Danube rises in Germany and

    ____ through central Europe and into the

    Black Sea.

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    A) cruises

    B) spreads

    C) flows

    D) conducts

    E) covers

    92. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to

    maintain steering control of your car even

    while braking on ____ roads.

    A) lonesome

    B) fast

    C) reckless

    D) slippery

    E) stagnant

    93. ____ populated, rural Northumberland is

    one of the most unspoiled countries in

    England.

    A) Sparsely

    B) Nearly

    C)

    Primarily

    D) Suitably

    E) Efficiently

    84. Today a very wide spectrum of biological

    scientists are needed, both to develop the

    biotechnology of the next millennium and to

    ensure the ____ of life in our planet.

    A) explanation

    B) process

    C) exhaustion

    D) duration

    E) conservation

    95. A hundred years ago the chestnut ____ aquarter of the hardwood trees in America.

    A) turned down

    B) got through

    C) made up

    D) made out

    E) put down

    96. Evidence of racial bias in sentencing

    helped to convince certain states in America

    to ____ capital punishment in the late 1960s

    and early 1970s.

    A) keep down

    B) rule against

    C) put out

    D)

    point outE) break through

    97. Natural disasters have been defined as

    ecological disruptions exceeding the

    adjustment capacity of a community and ____

    outside assistance.

    A) stepping up

    B) putting up with

    C) look after

    D) calling for

    E) dealing with

    98. It is hard for a tiger, especially an

    inexperienced one, to ____ how to attack an

    animal that is facing it.

    A)

    figure out

    B) keep away

    C) rule out

    D) fall back

    E) run over

    99. If you want that post you'd better apply

    quickly; the last day for ____ applications is

    Friday.

    A) reversing

    B) withholding

    C) enforcing

    D) submitting

    E) committing

    100. In this paper I should like to report some

    of the results of an ____ study of two

    hundred London families.

    A) extreme

    B) intrinsic

    C) intensive

    D) emphatic

    E) apparent

    101. Recent studies have shown that smokers

    are more ____ to common colds and flu than

    non-smokers.

    A) feasible

    B) susceptible

    C)

    applicableD) reliable

    E) responsible

    102. For the present, the party is expected to

    put its differences aside and campaign ____

    for a victory at the forthcoming elections.

    A) vigorously

    B) awkwardly

    C) precisely

    D) distinctly

    E) reluctantly

    103. Industry has developed rapidly in certain

    countries as raw materials are ____ available

    there.

    A)

    repeatedlyB) scarcely

    C) consequently

    D) abundantly

    E) indefinitely

    104. I wasn't at all impressed by the ____ he

    gave me.

    A) distribution

    B) explanation

    C) determination

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    D) complication

    E) negotiation

    105. The problem of how to ____ the vast

    quantities of waste we produce, requires our

    urgent attention.

    A)

    bring up

    B) win over

    C) find out

    D) put off

    E) deal with

    106. Once the children have grown up I shall

    start travelling again, and I'm really ____

    that.

    A) passing on to

    B) waiting up for

    C) looking forward to

    D) making up for

    E) going along with

    107. Infectious diseases are those which are

    caused ____ an invasion of the body ____

    organisms from outside.

    A) through / with

    B) by / by

    C) over / through

    D) in / without

    E) upon / within

    108. I did manage to keep my temper but I

    couldn't refrain ____ pointing ____ that what

    he had done was wrong.

    A)

    in / atB) at / to

    C) by / away

    D) for / off

    E) from / out

    109. I'm afraid I can't ____ the signature on

    this painting but it has been signed.

    A) make out

    B) take out

    C) find out

    D) turn back

    E) put down

    110. The top research universities in the

    U.S.A. are ____ the fact that women

    researchers are encountering substantialbarriers to career advancement.

    A) waiting for

    B) pulling out of

    C) facing up to

    D) trying out

    E) turning up

    111. His doctor ____ advising him to take it

    easy for a while and stop all overtime but he

    didn't listen.

    A) made up

    B) kept on

    C) ran through

    D) left out

    E) played down

    112. Our understanding of the development of

    behaviour has long been hampered by the

    tendency to ____ sharply between "innate"

    and "acquired" behaviour.

    A) exclude

    B) separate

    C) distinguish

    D) infer

    E) assess

    113. The government has recently made one

    million dollars ____ for research grants

    concerning the prediction of earthquakes.

    A) conditional

    B)

    available

    C) suitable

    D) considerable

    E) vulnerable

    114. The ozone layer may still act like a

    protective blanket, but scientists continue to

    worry about the sun's ____ lethal effects.

    A) potentially

    B) equivalently

    C) indifferently

    D) approximately

    E) abruptly

    .

    115. Owing to the shortages in some building

    materials and labour ____ in some trades, the

    building industry began to make more use of

    prefabricated.

    A) components

    B) immunity

    C) reliably

    D) cavity

    E) scarcity

    116. If the ____ of profits falls in one area of

    activity, entrepreneurs may move their

    resources to an industry where the returns

    are higher.A) phase

    B) liability

    C) level

    D) supply

    E) policy

    117. In many countries training for industry

    has always been considered to be ____ the

    concern of industry itself, not of the state.

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    A) socially

    B) primarily

    C) suitably

    D) firmly

    E) reputedly

    118. A basic ____ of amphibious warfare is

    undoubtedly command of the sea.

    A) withdrawal

    B) involvement

    C) determination

    D) concession

    E) requirement

    119. Even quite late in the twentieth century

    many men assumed that entry into certain

    professions was their ____ right.

    A) independent

    B) exclusive

    C) adequate

    D)

    excessive

    E) unaccountable

    120. Bacteria have remarkable capacity for

    ____ tolerance to previously lethal drugs.

    A) acquiring

    B) denouncing

    C) deceiving

    D) repudiating

    E) recovering

    121. Because critical periods occur

    throughout pregnancy, a woman should

    continuously ____ her health.

    A)

    keep in withB) put up with

    C) find out

    D) take good care of

    E) look up to

    122. In the early twentieth century, a number

    of scientists, who had been trained as

    physicists, were interested in the study of

    biological organisms, and their efforts ____

    the field we now call molecular biology.

    A) took leave of

    B) made up for

    C) gave rise to

    D) showed up

    E)

    fell apart

    123. In the introduction to this book, the

    writer ____ a foreign policy that makes world

    peace the top priority.

    A) calls for

    B) holds out

    C) keeps up

    D) puts on

    E) brings about

    124. ____ the past few decades South Korea,

    Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong have

    achieved the fastest rates ____ economic

    growth the world has ever seen.

    A)

    Within / at

    B) During / of

    C) In / over

    D) After / in

    E) Over / about

    125. Now that formal ----- has been given bythe government, the project team canbe recruited.

    A) reference

    B) apprehension

    C) approval

    D) expressionE) determination

    126. Certain new findings suggest thatyoung calves may be more ----- thanolder cows to bovine spongiformencephalopathy (BSE).

    A) reluctant

    B) hazardous

    C) intimate

    D) susceptible

    E) relative

    127. Champions of the green movementregard the internal combustionmachine as one of the biggest ----- in

    history.

    A) disasters

    B) rejections

    C) admissions

    D) denials

    E) illusions

    128. The distinction between a language anda dialect is a ----- difficult one.

    A) precisely

    B) notoriously

    C) compulsively

    D) suitably

    E) flexibly

    129. Japan is often ----- as an example of acountry that has managed to keep itsnational defence orientated industriesentirely separate from foreign-ownedcompanies.

    A) deduced

    B) delayed

    C) deceived

    D) withdrawn

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    E) cited

    130. The general feeling in the court wasthat several of the witnesses were -----information that could have a directbearing upon the case.

    A) expressing

    B) withholding

    C) avoiding

    D) disrupting

    E) declining

    131. The population of the underdevelopedcountries is growing so fast that theagricultural activities there are unableto ----- the progressively rising demandfor food.

    A) keep up with

    C) look out for

    B) make sure of

    D) bring up

    E) sort out

    132. Among the Maori of New Zealand, eachcommunity has developed its own wayof ----- crimes and has chosen anumber of different punishments tomatch them.

    A) holding up

    B) coming along

    C) dealing with

    D) paying for

    E) taking over

    133. Acid rain only became a -----environmental issue in the 1980sfollowing groundbreaking studies in the1970s.

    A) previous

    B) deceitful

    C) reckless

    D) destructive

    E) prominent

    134. Using the dam to generate power wouldnot ----- the treaty with the

    neighbouring country, but divertingwater out of the river would.

    A) intimidate

    B) betray

    C) violate

    D) convert

    E) fetch

    135. The ----- that terrorists use to movemoney from regions that finance themto their target country are often

    identical to those used by criminalgangs.

    A) regulations

    B) methods

    C) provisionsD) laws

    E) admissions

    136. In the wake of yet another financialscandal, the chief accountant handed inhis ----- to the director.

    A) retirement

    B) redundancy

    C) promotion

    D) resignation

    E) vacancy

    137. The American constitution with itsvarious constraints ----- to protect

    citizens, can actually shield criminals.

    A) discovered

    B) complained

    C) persuaded

    D) designed

    E) displayed

    138. The foreman has a way of making mostpeople do what he wants, but somehowI don't think he'll manage to ----- thenew director!

    A) get around

    B) make up for

    C) turn over

    D) keep up with

    E) rule out

    139. The man who created the firstcomputer virus has been sentenced to20 months in an American federalprison, and it is generally agreed thathe has been ----- very lightly.

    A) shown up

    B) let off

    C) taken down

    D) given up

    E) brought in

    140. As the new field-worker will be working

    in close ________________ with several

    others, make sure you select someone with

    an agreeable personality.

    a) uniformity

    b) suspicion

    c) collaboration

    d) discretion

    e) productivity

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    141. Sponsorship is being increasingly

    allowed in schools provided it is regarded as

    being ________________ with educational

    curricula.

    a) considerate

    b) predictable

    c) decisive

    d) compatible

    e) provocative

    142. The discovery of a ________________

    cancer-causing chemical in foods like crisps,

    142. chips and cereals caused shock waves

    around the world when it hit the headlines

    earlier this year.

    a) potentially

    b) remarkably

    c) controversially

    d) memorably

    e) concisely

    143. Each year, large amounts of carbon

    monoxide are ________________ into the

    atmosphere by automobiles and factories.

    a) absorbed

    b) emitted

    c) exchanged

    d) repulsed

    e) compelled

    144. The first two paragraphs

    ________________ the particular

    requirements of the digital environment as

    the source of data and as a means of

    producing maps and other visualisations.a) lay emphasis on

    b) run out of

    c) break through

    d) stop short of

    e) look down on