kelas xii sma bahasa inggris
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
1/335
zr
"otb
zr
no3"0t..b
..tb::Jn
tbII>
0....
-V\
tb:::J
....I
0'~V\n
zroo
:>
zr3
a
".ooa.a.
3a'"V\
c:0
~1
0
a.m
~9:
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
2/335
PUSATPERBUKU
ANDepa!emenPen##$anNa%#ona&
1
S
)
S
& (S-A-A/
Grade XII
of Natural and Social Science Programme
!c"mad #odd$!"mad Sugeng%ffendi
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
3/335
Developing English Competencieso Sen#o )#*+ S,+oo& (SA.A/
Grade XIIof Natural and Social Science Programme
!c"mad #odd$!"mad Sugeng%ffendi
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
4/335
Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Dilindungi Undang-undang
Hak Cipta Buku ini dibeli oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
dari Penerbit Setia Purna Inves
Developing English Competencies
for Grade II of Natural and Social Science Programmes
Senior High School !S"#$"#%
Writers : Achmad DoddyAhmad SugengEendi
Editors : Editor !eam o Setia Purna "n#es
$ayouters : $ayouter !eam o Setia Purna "n#es"llustrator : "llustrator !eam o Setia Purna "n#esCo#er Designer : Designer !eam o Setia Purna "n#esCo#er Photo : Documentation o Setia Purna "n#es
%ook Si&e : '()* + , cm
.,/)/(D0D D0DD12 Achmadd De#eloping english competencies 3: or Senior High School 4S5A65A7
grade 8"" o natural and social science programmes6Achmad Doddy2Achmad Sugeng2 Eendi9 -- Ed)') -- akarta : Pusat Per;ukuan2Departemen Pendidikan Nasional2 ,//
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
5/335
iii
&ata Sambutan
Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, berkat rahmat dankarunia- Nya, Pemerintah, dalam hal ini, Departemen Pendidikan
Nasional, pada tahun2008, telah membeli hak ipta buku teks pelajaran ini dari
penulis!penerbit untuk disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat melaluisitus internet "#ebsite$ %arin&an Pendidikan Nasional'
(uku teks pelajaran ini telah dinilai oleh (adan Standar NasionalPendidikan dan telah ditetapkan seba&ai buku teks pelajaran yan&
memenuhi syarat kelayakan untuk di&unakan dalam proses
pembelajaran melalui Peraturan )enteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor *+Tahun 2008'ami menyampaikan pen&har&aan yan& setin&&i-tin&&inya
kepada para penulis!penerbit yan& telah berkenan men&alihkan hakipta karyanya kepada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional untuk
di&unakan seara luas oleh para sis#a dan &uru di seluruh ndonesia'(uku-buku teks pelajaran yan& telah dialihkan hak iptanya
kepada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional ini, dapat diunduh "do#nload$, di&andakan, dietak, dialihmediakan, atau di.otokopi oleh
masyarakat' Namun, untuk pen&&andaan yan& bersi.at komersialhar&a penjualannya harus memenuhi ketentuan yan& ditetapkan oleh
Pemerintah' Diharapkan bah#a buku teks pelajaran ini akan lebih mudahdiakses sehin&&a sis#a dan &uru di seluruh ndonesia maupun sekolah
ndonesia yan& berada di luar ne&eri dapat meman.aatkan sumberbelajar
ini'
ami berharap, semua pihak dapat mendukun& kebijakan ini'
epada para sis#a kami uapkan selamat belajar dan man.aatkanlahbuku ini sebaik-baiknya' ami menyadari bah#a buku ini masih perlu
ditin&katkan mutunya' /leh karena itu, saran dan kritik san&at kamiharapkan'
%akarta, %uli 2008
epala Pusat Perbukuan
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
6/335
i
Preface
Developing English Competencies for Grade XII of Natural and
Social Science Programmes is desi&ned to .ailitate you, students o.
senior hi&h shool "S)A!)A$, to ommuniate in 1n&lish aordin& to
the ontet o. the lan&ua&e use'
Developing English Competencies for Grade XII of Natural and
Social Science Programmes enables you to aess in.ormation o.
arious 3elds o. siene to prepare you to &o to uniersity'
1n&lish learnin& in Developing English Competencies for Grade XII ofNatural and
Social Science Programmes is based on literay based approah so you
an &et many learnin& eperienes by onsiderin& the aspets o.
interpretation, onention, ollaboration, ultural kno#led&e, problem
solin&, re4etion and lan&ua&e use'
n Developing English Competencies for Grade XII of Natural and
Social Science Programmes, there are many atiities aailable .or you
to do indiidually or #ith other students' These atiities eplore yourreatiity' 5ou are epeted to be skill.ul in doin& the eerises, atin&
out dialo&ues, onstrutin& sentenes or tets and the other atiities
that .ailitate you to be skill.ul in usin& 1n&lish in ommuniation'
6ast but not least, the #riters are ery &rate.ul to all people #ho
hae helped and &ien their input, support and enoura&ement' We
#ould like to thank PT Setia Purna nes, espeially the editors and
team, .or .ailitatin& us to publish our #ork' 7ope.ully, this book #ill
help you learn 1n&lish in a ommuniatie #ay'
(andun&, %uly 2008
Writers
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
7/335
#n 'vervie( of )his Book
Developing English Competencies for Grade XII of Natural andSocial Science Programmes omprises hapters and 2 reie#s' 1ahhapter onsists .our lan&ua&e skills, i'e' 6istenin&, Speakin&, 9eadin&and Writin&'
(elo# are the harateristis .eatured in Developing EnglishCompetencies for Grade
XII of Natural and Social Science Programmes'
:' Title introdues the theme o. the hapter'
2'Chapter Photo
represents the theme o. the hapter'*' In This Chapter &ies a onise summary o. lan&ua&e .untionsand themes that #ill be learned in the hapter'
+' Text presents a &enre related to the theme o. the hapter'
' Genre Structure sho#s you the &eneri struture o. related &enre'
;' Grammar Review .ouses on a &rammar struture in tets o. aertain &enre'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
8/335
i
order'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
9/335
ii
Contents
Kata Sambutan
Pre*ace
+n ,verview o* This -oo.
Chapter *Can $ou Tell /e the Story0'istening
6istenin& to su&&estions, re>uests and instrutions
Aeptin& and delinin& re>uests
6istenin& to narratie tets
Spea.ing
)akin& su&&estions, re>uestin& and &iin& instrutions
Per.ormin& a monolo&ue o. narratie tet
Rea)ing
9eadin& narratie tets
9eadin& a short .untional tet? an adertisement
WritingWritin& a narratie tet
Writin& a short .untional tet? an announement
Chapter Summary
'earning Re(ection
iii
iv
v
12
2
2
+
;
;
=
::
::
:8
:=:=
2
2;2;
Chapter +"ow the Water Cycle Wor.s23'istening28
6istenin& to blame, ausation and omplaint28
6istenin& to promises, s#earin& and deterrene28
6istenin& to eplanation tets*2
Spea.ing*+
(lamin& and ausin&*+
)akin& a promise, s#earin& and deterrene*+Per.ormin& a monolo&ue o. eplanation tet
*uestC
+' 5ou #ant to respond to someonesinstrutionC
4isten to the follo(ing dialogue from the tape3)hen5 6ll in the blanks (hile 0ou are listening3
Englishclub.com
Student ? 1use me' )y teaher &ae me
an assi&nment to #rite a book report':
#hat book should readC6ibrarian ? 2 ' Did your teaher set a
speiE bookC
Student ? 5es' A ontemporary noel,atually' 6ibrarian ? Well, * you read
%ife of Pi' The bookis &reat' ts about the li.e o. Pi and
his &reat adenture' think youshould read the book'
Student ? ThatFs &reat' + ' borro# the book no#C
6ibrarian ? ; ' 5ou an borro# it .or a#eek' Student ? Thank you, but think
need it .or a lon&erperiod' < makin& a opy o.
itC 6ibrarian ? /h, 8 no part o. thebook may be
opied'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
17/335
*Can 1ou !ell 5e the
udent ? /' =
etend the duedate by t#o
#eeksC
brarian ?:0
'ere you are'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
18/335
#ctivit0 34isten to these e7pressions from the tape3 )hen5decide (hether the0 are suggestions5 re2uests5 orinstructions3
:' (rin& that book to me'
2' Why donFt you read this storyC
*' Why not read this storyC
+' 9ead this story loudly'
' Would you mind lendin& me the book, pleaseC
;' What about &oin& to the libraryC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
19/335
#ctivit0 6 4ook at the picture and ans(er the 2uestions o r all0 3
:' What piture is itC2' When you #ere a hild, did you
like to listen to storiesC
*' What #as your .aourite storyC
+' Who #ere the haraters o. thestoryC
' What #as it aboutC
Source= !georgia!li"vt!us
#ctivit0 7 Complete the stor0 (hile 0ou are listening to the tape3
A be&&ar .ound a :
that someone had dropped in themarket plae' /penin& it, he
disoered that it ontained :00piees o. &old' Then he heard a
merhant 2 , HA re#ardIA re#ard to the one #ho 3nds
my leather purseIH(ein& an honest man, thebe&&ar
* and handed the purse
to the merhant sayin&, H7ere is
your purse' )ay hae there#ard no#CH
H9e#ardCH soJed the
merhant, &reedily ountin& his&old' HWhy the purse +
had 200 piees o. &old in it'5oue already stolen more than
the re#ardI Ko a#ay or ll tell
'H
Hm an ; man,H saidthe be&&ar de3antly' H6et us
take this matter to the ourt'Hn ourt the jud&e uestC
+' What do you say #hen denyin& a re>uestC
8ead the dialogue3 Pa0 attention to the italicisedsentences3
Dani ? 7i, Adi' 7o#Fs it &oin& todayCAdi ? /h, hi, Dani' /h, so-so' Fm a little tired'
Dani ? 9eally' Why is thatC DidnFt you sleepery #ell last ni&htC
Adi ? slept /, but not enou&h' read abook last ni&ht and just ouldnFt put it
do#n'Dani ? What book #as thatC
Adi ? *f +ice and +en by %ohn Steinbek'
Dani ? 5ouFre .ond o. Steinbek, arenFt youCFe read some o. his noels' like heGrapes of -rath' 7ae you read itC
Adi ? Not yet' s it interestin&C
Dani ? ts a depressin& tale, atually' I suggest'ou read the "oo)'
Adi ? Can 'ou lend me the "oo) until ne.tee)/
Dani ? I0m afraid I can0t' donFt hae it no#'
Nadia is readin& the book'Adi ? -ill 'ou let me )no if she has
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
23/335
1nished itC Dani ? Sure, I ill!
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
24/335
ts a &roup projet'Lind otherepressions .ormakin& re>uests,su&&estions, andinstrutions' )akesome short dialo&uesusin&the epressions youhae .ound andpratise
#ctivit0 3Here is a dialogue bet(een a son and his mother3Identif0 the e7pressions (hich are used to giveinstruction3
Son ? )om' Fm thinkin& o. traellin& around%aa this holiday alone' What do you
thinkC
)other ? Traellin&C AloneC That sounds dan&erousI
5ou shouldnFt &o by yoursel.' 5ou
ou&ht to &o #ith your .riend'
Son ? 5es' Thats true'
)other ? And youFd better talk to your .ather Erst'
Son ? did' Already' 7e thou&ht itFs a &reat
idea, but he also said that must &o
#ith a .riend'
#ctivit0 4
Your Project
Here are some more e7amples of the e7pressions tomake suggestions5 re2uests and give instructions38epeat after 0our teacher3
/a.ingSuggestions
5ou ould "mi&ht$ join the speehontest'
. #ere you, #ould take are thisdo&'
Why dont you &o to thedotorC
Why dont you ome to my house and
borro# my umbrelaC
What!7o# about &oin& to theeterinarianC
Re@uesting
Would you mind passin& me the salt,pleaseC
Gould you please take me to thedentistC
Gan you tell me #hat
happenedC Will!Would you ome to my birthday
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
25/335
party
CPleasetellmethestory'
G
ivingInst
ru
ctions
5ou should keep it out o. the hildrensreah'
Whateer you do, dont be
nerous' (rin& that ma&aine tome'
9ead the tetloudly'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
26/335
Re@uesting
Would you
mind ''',
pleaseC
Gan!Gould
you '''C
Will!Would
you '''C Please ''''
Sure, Fd be
&lad!happy
to ''''
/. ourse!
Gertainly'
No problem'
Sure' %usta
moment'
d loed
to, but '''
t sounds
&reat,
but '''
Fm!sorry,
but ''''
Sorry to
say that ''''
Suggestions +ccepting Re%ecting
5ou ould
"mi&ht$ ''''
su&&est!reommen
d that
you '''
5ou really
should!
ou&ht
to ''''
stron&ly
adise!ur&e you to ''''
5ouFdbetter
ThatFs a &ood!
nie!#onder.ul,
idea!su&&estion'
Thank you!
Thanks' Oll
do! try that'
Why didnFt
think o.
thatC think
youFre ri&ht'
tried
that, but
'''' Thanks,
but that
#onFt
#ork!help
beause '''
'
donFt
#ant
to!anFt dothat
beause ''''
F
What to Say
Study the .ollo#in& epressions o. re>uests,su&&estions
and &iin&instrutions'
)ore Lormal
6ess Lormal
Suggestions Suggestions
)ore Lormal
6ess Lormal
Giving Instructions
)ore Lormal
6ess Lormal
/pen pa&e :0 o. this book'
Kie me that story book'
9ead this para&raph loudly'
Write your o#n story'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
27/335
#ctivit0 59ith 0our partner5 create a short dialogue using thee7pressions 0ou have :ust learned3 )hen act it out3
Pronunciation Practice
Say the *ollowing wor)s a*ter yourteacher
:' patient &'e( )nt&
2' rush &r &
*' illa&e &* l) d &
+' measure &me )r&
' &round &gr) nd&
;' healthy &"el i&
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
28/335
H had a bri&htidea' am &oin& tobuild the bi&&est toy hae eer made, and #ant you toys tohelp meIH
The toysouldnt #ait to &etstarted' 1ar ly netmornin& they&athered all the tools#hile )r Tappitmeasured the pieeso. #ood, then
marked them #ith hispenil'HThis toy #ill be
the bi&&est eerseenH ried )r Tappit,as he ran rushlyaround the shoplookin& .or his &luepot' Hn.at, it #ill bea KANTIH
H/. ourse notHsmiled )r Tappit' Hts
just a &iant toyIH ttook a #hole #eekand a lot o. patient,but at last the &ianttoy #as Enished'
H5oue all#orked ery hard,Hsaid )r Tappit #ith a
smile and he steppedbak to take a look'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
29/335
: De#eloping English Competencies or ?rade 8"" o Natural and Social Science Programmes
HNot a real &iant, hope,H#hispered a little doll in a shakyoie' Hm really .ri&htened o.&iants'H
All the toys put do#n theirpaint pots and brushes andstepped bak to' Hsnt it#onder.ulCH they ried, andeeryone lapped and heered'
The &iant toy #as a &reatsuess' A.ter )r Tappit had&aed .or a #hile at the#onder.ul toy he had made, heheaed a si&h and srathed his
head'
HWhere should keep this&iant toyC ts too bi& to plaeinside the shop'''
HH%ust plae it on the Eeld,H
ried the little doll'H/h &ot it, #ill keep it
outside my shop, so eeryone#ho see it #ill ome by to myshop'H said )r Tappit happily'
+)apte) *rom 23 4ed ime Stories,2002
#ctivit0 7No( retell again the te7t in #ctivit0 ; (ith 0our o(n(ords3 Some instructions belo( (ill help 0ou3
#ctivit0 8
:' Think #here the story happened'
2' )ention the main haraters name'
*' Think o. the main ideas, supportin&ideas and onludin& ideas o. the story'
+' )ention its moral alues'
9ork in pairs3 Sa0 aloud the follo(ing advertisementand ans(er the 2uestions3
ItAs not%ust%ust aa
ccolleollecctiontion o* *ablesIt teaches lessons about human behaviour.
There's always a moral lesson in each story.
Now available at bookstores.
For more information visit
www .aesopfables.com
Source= !aesopfa"les!com
:' What is a.ableC
2' 7ae you read any .ableC What is your.aouriteC
http://www.aesopfables.com/http://www.aesopfables.com/http://www.aesopfables.com/http://www.aesopfables.com/http://www.aesopfables.com/http://www.aesopfables.com/http://www.aesopfables.com/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
30/335
:Can 1ou !ell 5e the
*' What does the story teahC
+' Where are the books aailableC
' What should #e do to &et more in.ormation
about the bookC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
31/335
Reaing
In this section> you will learn how to=
read narratie tetsB &et meanin&s in narratie tetsB
identi.y the struture o. a narratie tet'
#ctivit0 1 #ns(er the 2uestions o r all0 3
#ctivit0 2
:' What do you kno# aboutle&endsC
2' 7ae you eer heard or read the le&end o.San&kurian&C
Where is it .romC
*' Aordin& to the le&end, ho# did ang)u"anPerahu
ome into eisteneC
/ou are going to read a stor03 Here are some (ordstaken from the stor03 B0 consulting a dictionar05match the (ords to their meanings or s0non0ms3
9ords "eaning$S0non0ms
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
32/335
:' urse
2' eternal
*' .ate
+' .aint
' .aith.ul;' Qin&!Qun&
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
33/335
#ctivit0 38ead and stud0 the follo(ing te7t aloud3 Pa0attention to the pronunciation5 stress and pause3
Sang.uriang
A ery lon& time a&o in West%aa, there lied a kin&, named
9aden Sun&&in& Peban&kara' 7e#as a &ood ruler' 7e likedhuntin& in the .orest ery muh'
n the .orest, there lied a
she-pi&, atually a ursed
&oddess' /ne day, she ame outo. her hidin& plae lookin& .or#ater' There, she sa# a oonut
shell Elled #ith #ater' 1petin& itto be a .resh #ater, she drank it,
hain& no suspiious that it #asthe kin&Fs urine le.t there the daybe.ore #hen he #ent huntin&'
The onse>uene #as ery
stran&e' She beame pre&nant' A.e# months later she &ae birth
to a ery pretty &irl'When the kin& #as huntin&
a&ain in the .orest, he sa# the&irl and #as attrated by her
beauty' 7e took her to his palae,then he alled her Dayan& Sumbiand treated her as his o#n
dau&hter'Time passed and Dayan&Sumbi &re# up into a beauti.ul
&irl' She #as .ond o. #eain&'/ne mornin& as she #as
#eain&, her #eain& spool 4e#out o. the #indo# to the Eeld'(eause she #as ery tired, shemumbled, RWhoeer is #illin& tohelp me pik up the spool, Flltreat her as my sister i. she is a
&irl' . he is a man, Fll treat him
as my husband' These#ords #ere heard by a
do&, alled Tuman&,atually a ursed
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
34/335
od too' 7e immediately piked up the
ool and &ae it to Dayan& Sumbi' Seein&e do& had helped her, she .ainted' The
od had deided .or her to under&o the
te' She beame pre&nant and a short timeter#ards she &ae birth to a healthyron& son #hom she alled San&kurian&'
San&kurian& beame a handsome youn&an, as time #ent by' 6ike his &rand.ather,
e #as .ond o. huntin& in the .orest andman& #as his .aith.ul .riend #hen
amin& the #oods' 7e didnFt realie thatman& #as atually his .ather'
/ne day, #hen the do& didnt obey himhase the pi&, San&kurian& #as ery
&ry and killed the do& and ut up his Qeshto piees and took it home to his mother'
r a moment Dayan& Sumbi #aseehless and took a spool and Qun& it at
m' This le.t a sar on the spot' Then Dayan&mbi sent him a#ay'
San&kurian& le.t and #anderedrou&h the #oods' 7e #alked .or years'
Linally he returned to his natie plae,ut did not reo&nise it any lon&er' At the
nd o. a ast rie Eeld, he notied a housed sa# a youn& &irl sittin& at her #eain&-
om' 7e approahed her and #as harmed her beauty' 7e #as una#are that she
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
35/335
#as his o#n mother' Dayan&Sumbi had been &ien eternal
beauty by the &ods #hih #as#hy she looked youn& .oreer'
She looked at him and notiin&his &ood looks, she promised to
marry him' They made plans .ortheir #eddin& day, but one day
she disoered the sar on his.orehead' She kne# that he #asher o#n son #ho had ome bakto his illa&e'
She made an eJort to make
him understand that marria&ebet#een them #as impossible,but San&kurian& re.used to
aept it'She had an idea and said to
him RAll ri&ht, you shall marry mei. only you an dam up theGitarum rier and build a bi&essel all in one ni&ht'
San&kurian& a&reed andstarted to #ork by usin& his
ma&i po#ers and his prayin& tothe &ods .or help'
To preent the marria&e,be.ore
San&kurian& 3nished his #ork,
she strethed the red eil #hih
oered
her head oer the eastern side o.the plain' Throu&h her ma&i
po#ers, the red li&ht spread oerthe landsape, &iin& the
impression that the sun #asrisin& and that the time #as up'
An&rily, San&kurian& kiked theessel #hih #as almost3nished, upside do#n'
Some times later the essel
beame the mountain o.
Tan&kuban Perahu on thenorthern side o. (andun&'
+)apte) *rom 5ol) ales from Indonesia!, :===
#ctivit0 4In pairs5 ans(er the follo(ing 2uestions based on thete7t in #ctivit0 ,3
:' Where does the story take plaeC
2' Who #as 9aden Sun&&in& Peban&kara C
*' What did Dayan& Sumbli look likeC
+' Who #as Tuman&C
' Why #as San&kurian& an&ry #ith Tuman&C;' Why did Dayan& Sumbi send San&kurian& a#ayC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
36/335
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
37/335
:+ De#eloping English Competencies or ?rade 8"" o Natural and Social Science Programmes
#ctivit0 5
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
38/335
Doctor;nowall
There #as one upon a time a poorpeasant alled Grabb, #ho droe #ith t#ooen and a load o. #ood to the to#n, and soldit to a dotor .or t#o talers' When the money#as bein& ounted out to him, it sohappened that the dotor #as sittin& at table,and #hen the peasant sa# ho# #ell he ateand drank, his heart desired #hat he sa#,
and #ould #illin&ly hae been a dotor too'So he remained standin& a #hile, and atlen&th in>uired i. he too ould not be adotor'O/h, yes,F said the dotor, that is easilydone' What must doCH Asked the peasant'
HLirst buy yoursel. an A ( G book o. thekind #hih has a ok on the .rontispieeBseond, sell your art and your t#o oen, and&et yoursel. some lothes, and #hatsoeer
else pertains to mediineB third, hae a si&npainted .or yoursel. #ith the #ords, H amDotor no#all,H and hae that nailed upaboe your house-door'H The peasant dideerythin& that he had been told to do' A.terhe had treated people a #hile, a rih and&reat lord had some money stolen' Then he#as told about Dotor no#all #ho lied insuh and suh a illa&e, and must kno# #hathad beome o. the money' So the lord hadthe horses harnessed to his arria&e, droeout to the illa&e, and asked Grabb i. he #asDotor no#all' 5es, he #as, he said' Then he#as to &o #ith him and brin& bak the stolenmoney'/h, yes, but Krete, my #i.e, must &o too'
The lord #as #illin&, and let both o. themhae a seat in the arria&e, and they all droea#ay toðer'
When they ame to the noblemansastle, the table #as spread, and Grabb #as
#ctivit0 8Here is another te7t3 8ead the te7t intensivel0 andstud0 the structure of narrative te7t3
/rientation
Gompliation
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
39/335
to say? That is the Erst thie., and as heatually #as so, he #as terriEed, and said tohis omrade outside?The dotor kno#s all? #e shall .are ill, he said
#as the Erst'DThe seond did not #ant to &oin at all, but #as .ored to' So #hen he #ent in#ith his dish, the peasant nud&ed his #i.e,and said? Krete, that is the seond'
This serant #as e>ually alarmed, and he&ot out as .ast as he ould' The third .ared nobetter, .or the peasant a&ain said? Krete, thatis the third' The .ourth had to arry in a dishthat #as oered, and the lord told the dotorthat he #as to sho# his skill, and &uess #hat
#as beneath the oer' Atually, there #ererabs' The dotor looked at the dish, had noidea #hat to say, and ried? Ah, poor Grabb'When the lord heard that, he ried? OThereI hekno#s itB he must also kno# #ho has themoneyI
At this the serants looked terribly uneasy,and made a si&n to the dotor that they#ished him to step outside .or a moment'When he #ent out, all .our o. them on.essed
to him that they had stolen the money, andsaid that they #ould #illin&ly restore it and&ie him a heay sum into the bar&ain, i. he#ould not denoune them, .or i. he did they#ould be han&ed' They led him to the spot#here the money #as onealed' With this thedotor #as satisEed, and returned to the hall,sat do#n to the table, and said?)y lord, no# #ill End in my book #here the&old is hidden' The E.th serant, ho#eer,rept into the stoe to hear i. the dotor kne#more' (ut the dotor sat still and opened his A( G book, turned the pa&es bak#ards and.or#ards, and looked .or the ok'
As he ould not End it immediately hesaid? kno# you are there, so you had betterome outI Then the .ello# in the stoethou&ht that the dotor meant him, and .ull o.terror, spran& out, ryin&? That man kno#s
eerythin&I Then Dotor no#all sho#ed thelord #here the money #as, but did not say
Gompliation
9esolution
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
40/335
The term .airy taleori&inally re.ers totraditional .antasystories aboutma&ial people'The term no#also oers .antastitales .rom manysoures, inludin&
.olktales and .ables,#hih do not al#aysinlude ma&i' Theori&inal storiesare o. &reatanti>uity' ndialaims to hae theoldest olletion o.hildrens .antasystories in the #orld,the pre-th entury
)e7ts Structure of Narrative )e7ts
There #as one upon a time a poorpeasant alled Grabb, #ho droe #ith
t#o oen a load o. #ood to the to#n,and sold it to a dotor .or t#o talers'
"Para&raph :$
When they ame to the noblemanFs
astle, the table #as spread, andGrabb #as told to sit do#n and eat'
O5es, but my #i.e, Krete, too,F said he,and he seated himsel. #ith her at the
table' " Para&raph *$
Then Dotor no#all sho#ed thelord #here the money #as, but did
not say #ho had stolen it, andreeied .rom both sides muh
B ,rientation
desribes sene and
introdues thepartiipants o. the
story'
B Complication
be&ins #hen there isa problem
enountered bythe haraters'
B Resolution is thepart in #hih theharaters End theresolution'
#ctivit0 98ead the te7t once more and then choose the bestans(er to the 2uestions3
!e" #ori$on :' What did the peasant alled Grabb sell to the dotorCa' Some.ood' b'
Some #ood' 'Some #ine'
2' Why did Grabb ask .or adie .rom the dotorC
a' 7e .elt ill'
b' 7e #anted to beome a dotor like thedotor' ' 7e #anted to sell his oen to
the dotor'*' Whih did the dotor N/T reommend in
order to beome a dotorCa' Kettin& ne#lothes' b' Puttin&
up a si&n'' Kettin& trainin& as a dotor'
+' Why did the nobleman re>uire GrabbFs helpC
a' 7e .elt ill'
b' 7is peasants had some problems'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
41/335
' Somemoney hadbeen stolen.rom him'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
42/335
#ctivit0 10
' Who did Grabb insist on brin&in& #ithhimC
a' 7is
#i.e' b' A
.riend'' A serant'
;' What #as the Erst thin& they did at theastleC
a' They sat do#n to disuss the
problem' b' They sat do#n to eat'' They started lookin& .or the thiees
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
43/335
Purpose o. the
ation?
Phone number o. the or&anier?
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
44/335
Writing
In this section> you will learn how to=
#rite narratie tetsB #rite a short .untional tet, suh as an adertisement or an announement'
#ctivit0 1 #ns(er the follo(ing 2uestions3
:' 7ae you eer #ritten a story in 1n&lishC
2' What do you kno# about the sta&es o. #ritin&C
*' Do you al#ays &o throu&h the sta&es #hen
you #rite a storyC
#ctivit0 2Here is a stor05 but the paragraphs are not inorder3 9ith 0our partner5 rearrange them into agood stor03
%! Shot
)a#ar ? Thistele&ram is.or myhusband'7es out onduty' Whatdo youreommendme to doC
Putri ? Why dontyou rin& himand tell himthatatele&ramsarriedC
n the dialo&ueaboe, ) a#ar isaskin& .or Putrisa'su&&estionb'permission'a&reementd' uriosity
e' in.ormation
&! 2
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
45/335
:' A Lo
onesa# a
Gro#
Qy o..#ith apiee
o.hees
e inits
beakand
settleon abranh o. a
tree'
2'HThatF
s .orme,
as am a
Lo,Hsaid
)aster
9eynard,
andhe
#alked up
to the.oot
o. thetree'
*' TheGro#
li.ted
upher
head and be&an to a# her best, but the
moment she opened her mouth the piee o.heese .ell to the &round, only to be snapped
up by )aster Lo'
+' HThat #ill do,H said he' HThat #as all #anted'n ehan&e .or your heese #ill &ie you a
piee o. adie .or the .uture? HDo not trust
Qatterers'H
' HKood day, )istress Gro#,H he ried' H7o#
#ell you are lookin& today? ho# &lossy your.eathersB ho# bri&ht your eyes' .eel sure
your oie must surpass that o. other birds,just as your E&ure doesB let me hear but one
son& .rom you that may &reet you as theueen o. (irds'H
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
46/335
A narratie tellsabout somethin&that happened inthe past' 5ou #illalso usetime order to #rite anarratie' Si&nal
#ords and timeepressions makethe order o. anarratie lear' Therest o. the sentenesshould tell #hathappened in the
#ctivit0 39riting a narrative5 deals a lot (ith order orse2uence of events3 )here are certain signaling(ords that are fre2uentl0 used to indicate theorder or se2uence of events3 =se the signaling
(ords in the bo7 to complete the te7t belo(3
Englishclub.com
a' Erst
b' Erst o. all
' in the Erst
plae d' to
be&in #ith
e'
seond .'
net
&' then
h'
a.ter#ards i'
later
j' a.ter a .e#
days k' at the
same time l'
immediately
m'
presently n'
no#
o' last o.
all p'
Enally
>' in theend
r' atlast
Text1
)y luk has been bad lately' Lor eample,
last #eek my .ather sent me a hek' lost it' :
, my &randmother &ae me a present' broke
it' 2
Pro.' 5oyo &ae me an eamination'
.ailed it'* , he assi&ned me a speial projet' didnFt understand it' + , Sandy introdued a&ood .riend o. his to me' She didnFt speak 1n&lishI
Text2
6ast summer, Tim attended summer shool'7is .riend Ghrist took a trip' 7o#eer, Ghrist
made Tim some promises' : , she #ouldsend him photo&raphs'2 , she #ould #rite him letters' And *
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
47/335
, she #ould buy him some souenirs' + ,
she did eerythin& .or him sent him letters,pitures, and postard' , she .or&ot to #rite letters' She .or&ot
send pitures' She .or&ot the postard too' /rshe remembered the postards, but .or&ot tomail them to him' ; , she deided to tell
Tim the truth' She #rote Tim that she had metanother &uy' (ut she didnFt send the letter to
him' She .or&ot'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
48/335
#ctivit0 4 Put the stor0 into the correct order3 9ork individuall03
:' /ther people #ho pre.erto beliee in sientiE
eplanation haesu&&ested that eletrial
.ores in the atmosphereaused
this and other inidents'
2' Suddenly, a stran&e li&htseemed to be on top o. the
ar, sukin& it up oJ theroad be.ore droppin& it do#n
a&ain'
*' )ean#hile, a loal lorrydrier .ollo#in& the sameroute as )rs no#les
onErmed that he had alsoseen the stran&e li&ht in the
distane'
+' n a state o. shok, theydroe to the nearest to#n
and reported the inidentto the polie'
' Thinkin& that the #omanmust hae been so tired
that she #as dreamin&, thepolie &ae her a up o.
tea hopin& to alm herdo#n'
;' Linally, the poliea&reed to inspet the ar
and #hen they did, theysa# the dust, smelt the
smell and also notiedsome small dents in the
roo. o. the
ar'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
49/335
:0' )rs no#les
and her threesons #ere
driin& .rom
Perth toAdelaide in theearly hours
one mornin& in:=88'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
50/335
This is an indiidualprojet' Write youo#n story' @se the.ollo#in& &uidelines'n preparation .ormakin& yournarratie short keepthese simple&uidelines in mind? Whose story it is'
What happens' 7ae a lear
be&innin&, middle,and end'
Where and #hen thestory takes plae'
#ctivit0 5 Stud0 the follo(ing sentences and their e7planations3
Your Project
:' 4efore the t#o mie #ere eatin& up jellies
and akes, they .ound the remains o. a Ene.east' Suddenly they heard &ro#lin& and
barkin&'
2' 8fter &or&in& on an animal a #ol. had killed,suddenly a small bone in the meat stuk in
his throat and he ould not s#allo# it' 7esoon .elt terrible pain in his throat, and he
ran up and do#n &roanin& and &roanin&,lookin& .or somethin& to reliee the pain'
and after are ommonly .ound in anarratie tet and used to epress order o.eent'
Grammar Re&ie"
Before and #fter4efore and after are used i. #e #ant to
epress an order o. eents' We an use the
.ollo#in& .orm'
:' -e*ore F clause 1 S> >, F clause
2 S> > , +*ter F Subor)inate
clause F /ain clause Lor eample?
4efore she attended the lass, she#ould
prepare eerythin&'
8fter hearin& the ne#s she .eltrelieed'
2' -e*ore F noun phrase Fing F
clause 2 S, +*ter F Subor)inate
clause F /ain clause
Lor eample?
4efore #athin& the moie, #e must
buy the tikets'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
51/335
:' The lady used
the old
#ashin&
mahine
2' The mehani
tried to oerhaul
the en&ine
*' The eploration
team didresearh
+' The baby &ets .at
' The raer had
a' a.ter
onsumin&
muh milk
b' be.ore joinin&
the rae
' a.ter he notied
its typed' (e.ore di&&in&
the #ell o. oil
e' (e.ore she
bou&ht a ne# one
#ctivit0 6"atch the main clauses in column#(ith thesubordinate clauses in Column B3
Column # Column B
#ctivit0 78e(rite the sentences (ith subordinate clausesinstead of subordinate phrases5 be careful (ith thetense3 Number one has been done for 0ou3
1ample?
:' resna needed to &et a loan be.ore buyin& a ar
9resna needed to get a loan "efore she"ought a car
2' A pilot has to start en&ine be.ore takin& oJ'
*' The man ate muh .ood a.ter #orkin& hard'
+' )r 1.endi al#ays heks the battery be.ore
startin& the ar en&ine
' A.ter hain& lunh, #e #ill &o to the inema'
;' The hildren took a bath be.ore hain& break.ast'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
52/335
#ctivit0 8Combine the t(o sentences belo( into one sentenceusing before and after3 If possible use subordinatephrases3
#ctivit0 9
Number one has been done .or you
:' kne# the time #as up'
told the students to ollet the ans#ersheets'
a! 4efore I told the students to hand:in the
anser sheets, I )ne the time as up!
"! 8fter I )ne the time as up, I told the
students to hand:in the anser sheets!
c! 8fter seeing the time as up, I told the
students to hand:in the anser sheets!
2' The bell ran&'
#oke up'
*' Santi doesnFt #ant to take it'
The dotor reommended the mediine'
+' Doni omes to the .ront o. the lass'
The teaher alls him'
' She read the ma&aine and ate bisuits'
She Enished leanin& the house'
9ork in pairs3 9rite a short stor0 b0 follo(ing thestages of (riting belo(3
B Stage 1 =Planning
Disuss the topi #ith your .riend' 5ou an#rite the same topi as your .riendFs'
B Stage 2 =Dra*ting
Write your o#n story based on the topi youhae just disussed #ith your .riend'
B Stage 6 =Revising
S#ap your piee o. #ritin& #ith your .riendand edit eah otherFs sripts'
B Stage 9 = Proo*Hrea)ing
Ghek your spellin& and puntuation' 5ou ando this yoursel. or ask your .riend'
B Stage 5 = Presentation
Write the Enal ersion neatly'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
53/335
#ctivit0 10 8ead and stud0 this announcement3
Mighty River Short Story Contest
About the contest:
We're searching for the best short story relating in some way to the Mississippi River, the
River Valley, or a sister River: its lanscape, people, culture, history, current events, or
future!
Semi"finalists will be chosen by a regional team of publishe writers! #he final manuscript
will be chosen by Susan Swartwout, publisher of Southeast Missouri State $niversity %ress!
Winner receives an awar of &(( an publication in )ig Muy: A *ournal of the Mississippi
River Valley!
Winner will be announce +ctober , -((.!
Mail manuscripts to:MRSS Contest
Southeast Missouri State $niversity %ress
MS -/(, +ne $niversity %la0a
Cape 1irareau, M+ /23(
#ctivit0 11#ns(er the 2uestions based on the announcement0ou have :ust read3
#ctivit0 12
:' What is the announement aboutC
2' When #ill the ontest be losedC
*' What must the short stories relate toC
+' Who #ill hoose the semiEnalistsC' Who #ill hoose the EnalistsC
;' What are the pries .or the #innersC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
54/335
Chapter Summary
:' 'anguage ?unctions
a' )akin& su&&estion and re>uest
What!7o# about &oin& to the eterinarianC
Would you mind passin& me the salt, pleaseC
b' Kiin& instrution
Glose the #indo#'
2' Genre
Narratie
Soial .untion ? to amuse, entertain and to deal #ith an atual
or iarious eperiene in diJerent #aysB narraties
deal #ith problemati eents #hih lead to a risis or
turnin& point o. some kind, #hih in turn Ends a
resolution'
Keneri struture
- /rientation ? sets the sene and introdues the partiipants
- Gompliation ? a risis arises
- 9esolution ? the risis is resoled, .or better or .or #orse
Learnin Re'ection
+*ter learning the lesson in this chapter> you are expecte) to be ableto=
:' respond to epressions .or &iin& su&&estion, re>uest and instrutionsB
2' make su&&estions, re>uests and instrutionsB
*' per.orm a monolo&ue o. narratie tetB+' read and #rite narratie tetsB
' identi.y an adertisement, poster, and pamphlet'
!ow> answer the @uestions
:' What epressions do you use .or su&&estin&, re>uestin&, and &iin&instrutionsC
2' What do you say i. you #ant to aept and deline a re>uestC
*' What is your .aourite storyC What are the be&innin& and endin& likeC
I* ou In) some )i*Iculties consult our teacher or )iscuss with
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
55/335
Chapter +
Ho( the 9ater C0cle9orks
In This Chapter
'istening=
6istenin& to blame and ausation epressions
6istenin& to epressions .or admittin& doin&somethin& #ron&
6istenin& to promises and s#earin&
6istenin& to monolo&ues o. eplanation tets
Spea.ing=
(lamin&, ausin& and omplainin&
@sin& epressions .or admittin& doin& somethin& #ron&
)akin& a promise and s#earin&
Per.ormin& monolo&ues o. eplanation tets
Rea)ing=
9eadin& eplanation tets
9eadin& a short .untional tet? piture dia&rams
Writing=
Writin& an eplanation tet
Writin& a short .untional tet? piture dia&rams
2
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
56/335
2 De#eloping English Competencies or ?rade 8"" o Natural and Social Science Programmes
Listening
In this section> you will learn how to=
listen to blame and ausation epressionB listen to epressions .or admittin& and denyin& somethin&B
listen to promisin& and s#earin&B
listen to monolo&ues o. eplanation tets'
#ctivit0 1
#ctivit0 2
#ns(er the 2uestions o r all0 3
:' . you borro# somethin& and your sisterbreaks it, should you pay .or the repairC
2' Should you apolo&ise .or itC
*' Will you &et an&ry #ith your sisterC
+' 5our .riend blames and auses you o.
somethin& you didnt do' 7o# do yourespondC
4isten to the dialogue from the tape and ans(erthese 2uestions3
#ctivit0 3
:' Whats #ron& #ith
AdiC2' What happened to hisGDC
*' Does 9i.ki admit that it is his .ault atErstC
+' Will he pay .oritC
' Does 9i.ki say sorry.or itC
/ou are going to listen to the same dialogue fromthe tape3 Complete the te7t (hile 0ou are listening3Compare 0our ans(ers (ith 0our friend>s3
Nadia ? WhatFs : , AdiC 5ou donFt look
ery happy'Adi ? Fm not' tFs not 2 ' 6ook
at this' Nadia ? WhatFs thatCAdi ? tFs my .aourite GD' * it to
9i.ki and no# it is broken'Nadia ? WhatC What did he doto itC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
57/335
2Ho the Water Cycle Works
di ? 7e didnFt donythin&' 7is sisterFso&
+ it' tFsompletelydestroyed'
adia ? SoC WhatFs the
C 9i.ki an buyyou a ne# GD'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
58/335
6iin& in an 1n&lish-speakin& ountry is
a #onder.ulopportunity topratise your 1n&lish,espeial lylistenin& andspeakin&' Lind outho# to make use o.
Englishclub.com
#ctivit0 4
Adi ? ThatFs #hat think, but he says its not his; ' 7e says he #ont pay
.or it' Nadia ? WhatC 7e has to pay .or
it'
Adi ? Well, he #onFt pay .or it' tsnot .air' Nadia ? Gome on, les &o andtalk to him'
Nadia and 8di come to ;if)i!
Nadia ? 7i, 9i.ki' Adi has just told me about hisGD' 9i.ki ? /h, yes' ts
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
59/335
b' promise' 5oud better keep your promise'
*' a' hae to admit it'b' ts &ood you admitted that'' Apolo&y aepted'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
60/335
#ctivit0 6
#ctivit0 7
#ns(er the 2uestions o r all0 3
:' What auses rain.allC
2' Where does the #ater ome .romC
*' Where does it &oC
Stud0 the picture and listen to the te7t from thetape carefull03 )hen5 state (hat the te7t talksabout3
#ctivit0 8
Source?http#$$!ar"oreturn!fullerton!edu!
4isten to the te7t from the tape once again anddecide (hich (ord 0ou hear3
:' #here -#ere
2' lie in -lyin&
*' irle -yle
+' be&an -be&ins
' likes -lakes
;' driers -riers
http://www.arboreturn.fullerton.edu/http://www.arboreturn.fullerton.edu/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
61/335
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
62/335
a
#ctivit0 9
#ctivit0 10
/ou are going to listen to a te7t from the tape3Discuss the ans(ers to these 2uestions3
:' What auses the eaporation o. #ater .romthe oeans, lakes, and riersC
2' What happens to the moistureVladen air as it risesC
*' What .orms as the amount o. #ater apour
&ro#s in the airC+' 7o# is the #ater returned to 1arthC
' What are the .orms o. preipitationC
;' Where does the #ater Qo# bak toC
Decide (hether each statement is true or false3
:' The moon auses the eaporation o. #ater'2' 1aporated #ater &athers in the atmosphere'
*' Glouds are .ormed as the #ater apourbeomes a li>uid as it beomes ooler'
+' 9ain louds .orm as the amount o. #aterapour dereases'
' The #ater is returned to 1arth as rain, hail or sno#'
#ctivit0 11"atch these pictures to the e7planations 0ou hearfrom the tape3
Sun Condensation
Atmosphere
Bain2 Hail2 SnoE#aporation !ranspiration E#aporation
Precipation
"ce
Ur;an Areas
Surace Bun o5elting
$akesinltration
0ceansPercolation
Bun o?round Water
Deep Percolation
Source? http#$$!'u!com!au
http://www.yuw.com.au/http://www.yuw.com.au/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
63/335
,
,
,
,
b heat energyradiated into space energy reected
o atmosphere ENEB?1FB05 SUN
etra car;on dioiderom ;urning ossil uels
heat trapped;ygreenhousegases
HEA!
elling o treesthat a;sor;car;on dioide
Source? he *.ford Children
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
64/335
Source? Science and echnolog'Enc'clopedia, :==8
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
65/335
#ctivit0 12 4isten to the tape to complete the te7t3
The #ater : is the neer-endin&
moement o. the earthFs #ater' Water &oes.rom 2 to the air, to the land and *
to the oeans a&ain' Lor that reason, its +
is alled a yle'
This yle #hen heat .rom thesun turns oean #ater into ; ' Water
apor is #ater that has beome
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
66/335
:0' Where does most rain and sno# .allC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
67/335
Speaking
In this section> you will learn how to=
use epressions .or blamin& and ausin&B use epressions .or admittin& and denyin& #ron& doin&B
use epressions .or makin& a promise and s#earin&B
per.orm a monolo&ue o. eplanation tet'
#ctivit0 1
#ctivit0 2
#ns(er these 2uestions3
:' 5our teaher &ae you an assi&nment to#rite an essay on a partiular topi' 5ou #ere
too busy to #rite the essay' Then, you opiedan artile .rom a ma&aine' 5our teaher
kne# you didnt #rite the essay by yoursel.'What mi&ht he sayC
2' 7o# did you respond to your teahersausation'
Would you admit that you opied the artileC
*' Would you apolo&ise to your teaherC
Would you re&ret itC7o# #ould you epress the aboeC
8ead and p r actise the follo(ing dialogue3
)r Suherman ? Dadi''' did you #rite this
essayC Dadi ? 5es, Sir'
)r Suherman ? 5ou didnt #rite it, did youC think you opied it .rom a journal
or some#here else'Dadi ? m a.raid that isnt true'
)r Suherman ? 9eallyC e read this artile'ts )r
7artonos essay, isnFt itC
Dadi ? Thats ri&ht, Sir ' hae to
admit do#nloaded it .rom thenternet' re&ret it'
)r Suherman ? ts &ood that you admitted it'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
68/335
#ctivit0 3
Dadi ? do apolo&ise, Sir'
)r Suherman ? Apolo&y aepted but you hae
to be punished' 5ou hae to #ritet#o essays on diJerent soial
phenomena'Dadi ? 5es, Sir' honestly re&ret
doin& this shame.ul thin&' promise #onFt do it a&ain'
)r Suherman ? 5oud better keep your promise,or else youll .ail my subjet'
9ork in pairs3 Discuss the ans(ers to the follo(ing2uestions3
#ctivit0 4
:' Did Dadi #rite the essay by himsel.C
2' 7o# does )r Suherman kno# that the essayDadi submitted is someone elses #ritin&C
*' Does Dadi admit that the essay is not his at ErstC
+' 7o# does Dadi tell his teaher that he issorry beause #ron& doin&C
' What does Dadi hae to do as a
punishment .or heatin&C
;' What phrases does )r Suherman use to ause DadiC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
69/335
When #e learn ouro#n "natie$lan&ua&e, learnin& tospeak omes be.orelearnin& to #rite' n.at, #e learn tospeak almostautomatially'
Ta.en *rom +icrosoft
!e" #ori$on
)om ? Anton, #as it you that le.t the li&ht in
the bathroom onCAnton ? : '
)om ? 9eallyC Theres no one else in this
house' Anton ? All ri&ht, )om'2
')om ? ts &ood that you admitted it' Dont
#aste eletriity' 5ou play &ames toomuh' 5ou kno# our eletri bill keeps
risin&'Anton ? * '
)om ? Apolo&y aepted but you ou&ht tolean the bathroom' 5ou also ou&ht totidy up your bedroom' t has beome
in.ested #ith mos>uitoes' All ri&htCAnton ? + ' promise ll tidy up my
bedroom eery day'
)om ? and be a &ood boy'
What to Say
Study the .ollo#in& epressions .or blamin&and ausin&, admittin& doin& somethin& #ron&
and makin&a
promise'
)ore Lormal
6ess Lormal
Expressions *or -laming an)+ccusing
5ou are the one to blame'
think youre the only person #ho ould haedone it'
ts your .ault'
ts your .ault .or "doin& somethin&$'
)ore Lormal
6ess Lormal
Expressions *or +)mitting Doing SomethingWrong
admit to "doin& somethin&$'
admit that M'
on.ess to "somethin&$'
)ore Lormal 6ess Lormal
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
70/335
Expressions *or/a.ing a Promise
promise!s#ear that '
promise you that M' s#ear "to domethin&$'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
71/335
#ctivit0 5 4ook at the picture3 )hen5 ans(er the 2uestions3Sun
Condensation
Atmosphere
Bain2 Hail2 SnoE#aporation !ranspiration E#aporation
Precipation
"ce
Ur;an Areas
Surace Bun o
5elting
$akesinltration
0ceansPercolation
Bun o?round Water
Deep Percolation
#ctivit0 6
Source?http?!!!'u!com!au!
:' What makes #ater .rom seas, lakes, riers
and #et soils eaporateC2' What is the term .or the proessC
*' Do plants also release #ater into the atmosphereC
+' What is the term .or the proessC
' Where does the #ater apour &oC
8ead the follo(ing te7t3
"ow the Water Cycle Wor.s
Solar ener&y eaporateseposed #ater .rom seas, lakes,
riers, and #et soilB the majorityo. this eaporation takes plae
oer the seas' Water is alsoreleased into the atmosphere by
the plants throu&hphotosynthesis' Dur in& thisproess, kno#n aseapotranspiration, #ater apour
rises into the atmosphere'Glouds .orm #hen air
beomes saturated #ith #aterapour' The t#o major types o.
loud .ormation are stratiEed orlayered &rey louds alled stratus
and billo#in& #hite or dark &rey
loud alled umulus louds'
http://www.yuw.com.au/http://www.yuw.com.au/http://www.yuw.com.au/http://www.yuw.com.au/http://www.yuw.com.au/http://www.yuw.com.au/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
72/335
Preipitation as
rain, or hail ensuresthat #ater returns to
1arthFs sur.ae in a
.resh .orm' Some o.this rain, ho#eer,
.alls into the seas and
is not aessible tohumans' When rain
.alls, it either #ashesdo#n hill slopes or
seeps under&roundB#hen sno# and hail
melts, this #ater mayalso sink into the
&round'9ain .all also
replenishes rier#ater supplies, as
does under&round#ater' Sno# .all may
onsolidate into&laiers and ie
sheets #hih, #henthey melt, release
their #ater into the&round, into stream
or into the seas'Ta.en *rom Geographica0s Poc)et -orld;eference, 200
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
73/335
#ctivit0 7
#ctivit0 8
9ork in groups of four3 Discuss the ans(ers to these2uestions3
:' Why does the majority o. eaporation take
plae oer seasC2' 7o# do louds .ormC
*' 7o# many major types o. loud .ormation arethereC
+' What types o. louds are assoiated #ithrainy #eatherC
' What #ill brin& ontinuous rainC
;' What makes ertain that #ater returns to1arthFs sur.ae in a .resh .ormC
Stud0 the follo(ing (ords and the phonetic s0mbols3)hen pronounce the (ords3
:' .alls!f :l+ !
2' #ashes !, (+ !*' slopes !l) '+ !+' louds !-la) d+ !' supplies !) 'la !
;' &laiers ! gl./)+ !
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
74/335
The - s endin& is pronouned diJerently,dependin& on the end o. the #ord'
!! a.ter -h, -sh, -s, -, - endin&s,
eamples?teahes, boes, buses
!s! a.ter oieless "-p, -t, -k, -. et'$
endin&s, eamples? drinks, speaks, hits
!! a.ter oied onsonant "-d, -&, -r,et'$
endin&s, eamples? Qoats, brin&s, .athers
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
75/335
The onerse o.the 1l Nio eJet isthe 6a Nia eJet,#hih is an
ea&&eration o.normal onditions'This takes plae#hen trade #indsblo# stron&ly andonsistently arossthe PaiE to#ardsAustralia' Thispushes the #arm#aters .rom theentral PaiE, oJ thenorthern Australian
oast, to build upinto a mass that isbi&&er than normal'
3)
#ctivit0 9Categorise the follo(ing (ords according to thesound of the (s ending and then pronounce them3
:' louds ;' photo&raphs
2' riers
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
76/335
Weaker than normal trade #inds
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
77/335
Reaing
In this section> you will learn how to=
identi.y the struture o. eplanation tetsB read and study eplanation tetsB
read and identi.y meanin& o. piture dia&rams'
#ctivit0 14ook at the picture3 )hen5 ans(er the 2uestions thatfollo( orall03
Source?http?!!!ucas!edu!
#ctivit0 2
:' Do you think that the enironment ishan&in&C
2' 7o# is ithan&in&C
*' 7o# is it diJerent .rom the enironment o. 0
years a&oC
+' 7ae you eer read an artile aboutaid rainC
' What #as thetitleC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
78/335
' emit ::' ehaust
;' droplet :2' toi
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
79/335
+ci)Rain
Aid rain is rain that is hi&hly aidi beauseo. sulphur oides, nitro&en oides, and other airpollutants dissoled in it' Normal rain is sli&htlyaidi, #ith a p7 o. ;' Aid rain may hae a p7alue as lo# as 2'8'
Aid rain an seerely dama&e both plant andanimal li.e' Gertain lakes, .or eample, hae lostall Esh and plant li.e beause o. aid rain'
Aid rain omes .rom sulphur in oal and oil'When they burn, they make sulphur dioide"S/ $' )ost sulphur leaes .atory himneys asthe &aseous sulphur dioide "S/ $ and mostnitro&en is also emitted as one o. the nitro&enoides "N/ or N/ $, both o. #hih are &ases' The&ases may be dry depositedVabsorbed diretly bythe land, by lakes or by the sur.ae e&etation' .they are in the atmosphere .or any time, the&ases #ill oidise "&ain an oy&en atom$ and &o
into solution as aids' Sulphuri aid "7 S/ $ andthe nitro&en oides #ill beome nitri aid"7N/ $' The aids usually dissole in louddroplets and may trael &reat distanes be.orebein& preipitated as aid rain' Gatalysts suh ashydro&en peroide, oone and ammonium helppromote the .ormation o. aids in louds' )oreammonium "N7 $ an be .ormed #hen some o.the aids are partially neutralised by airborneammonia "N7 $' AidiEation inreases #ith the
number o. atie hydro&en "7$ ions dissoledin aid' 7ydroarbons emitted by .or eample,ar ehausts #ill reat in sunli&ht #ith nitro&enoides to produe oone' Althou&h it isinaluable in the atmosphere, lo# leel ooneauses respiratory problems and also hastensthe .ormation o. aid rain' When aid rain .alls onthe &round it dissoles and liberates heaymetals and aluminium "Al$' When it is #ashedinto lakes, aluminium irritates the outer sur.aeso. many Esh' As aid rain .alls or drains into the
#ctivit0 3 8ead the follo(ing te7t aloud3 Pa0 attention to itspronunciation and punctuation3
KeneralStatemen
t
1planation
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
80/335
#ctivit0 4
#ctivit0 5
9 ork in pair 3 Discuss the ans(ers to these 2uestions3
:' What is aid rainC
2' What is the p7 o. normal rainC
*' 7o# is sulphur dioide .ormedC
+' What #ill happen to sulphur dioide and
nitro&en dioide i. they enter theatmosphereC
' What substanes reat to .orm nitri aidC
;' What helps promote the .ormation o.
aids in loudsC
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
81/335
Aid rain is rain that is hi&hly aidi
beause o. sulphur oides, nitro&enoides, and other air pollutants
dissoled in it' Normal rain is sli&htly
aidi, #ith a p7 o. ;' Aid rain mayhae a p7 alue as lo# as 2'8'"Para&raph :$
Aid rain omes .rom sulphur in oaland oil'
When they burn, they make sulphurdioide "S/
2$' . they enter the
atmosphere, the &ases #ill oidise"&ain an oy&en atom$ and &o intosolution as aids' "Para&raph *$
When aid rain .alls on the
&round it dissoles and liberatesheay metals and aluminium "Al$'
B General
Statement p r o i
d e s a &eneral
statement to
position the reader't .ouses on
&eneri, non human
partiipants'
B Explanation
&ies a se>ueneeplainin& o. #hy or
ho# somethin&ours' t is
omprised ma inl y o.material and
relational proess,t e m p or a l , a u sa l i rumstanes
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
82/335
#ctivit0 6 8ead the follo(ing te7t3
Where Does Rain Come *rom0The #orld is like your
bathroom' The #ater in the
oeans is #arm #hen the sun
shines on it' Some o. this #ater
&oes up into the sky and makes
louds' The #ind arries the
louds .or hundreds o. kilometres'
Then the louds meet old air in
the sky, and #e see drops o.
#ater' The drops o. #ater are rain'
Source?http#$$!ar"oreturn!fullerton!edu$
9ain al#ays omes .romlouds' (ut #here do louds
ome .romC 7o# does all that#ater &et into the skyC
Think about your bathroom'
There is hot #ater in your bath'Steam &oes up .rom the hot#ater' The steam makes small
louds in the bathroom' These#arm louds meet the old #alls
and #indo#s, and then #e seesmall drops
o. #ater on the #alls and#indo#s'
The rain .alls and runs intoriers' 9iers run into oeans'
And the #ater .rom oeansmakes louds and more rain' So
#ater is al#ays moin& .romoeans to louds to rain to riersto oeans' So the rain on your
head #as on other heads be.oreIThe #ater in your &arden #as inother &ardens in other ountries'
+)apte) *rom&unior Comprehension :, :===
#ctivit0 7Decide (hether each of the statements is true orfalse based on the te7t in #ctivit0 ;3
:' 9ain doesnt al#ays omes .rom louds'
2' Steam rises .rom the hot #ater'
*' The #ater in the oeans is #arm
#hen the sun shines on it'
+' Some o. the #ater &oes do#n
http://www.arboreturn.fullerton.edu/http://www.arboreturn.fullerton.edu/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
83/335
into the sky and makes louds'
' The rain .alls and runs into riers'
9iers run into oeans'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
84/335
#ctivit0 8E7plain ho( the (ater c0cle (orks3
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
85/335
orth o.
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
86/335
and aross the AustralianGontinent, preentin& moisttropial air reahin& theontinent' These onditions in
turn result in storms, and in rain.allin& in the eastern PaiE/ean and in South Ameriainstead o. in Australia, PapuaNe# Kuinea, and ndonesia,#hih suJer drou&ht onditions'While the eJet o. 1l Nio aresometimes #eak, at the othertimes they are ery stron&'Durin& a seere 1l Nio period,
etreme drou&ht onditionspreail, as in :=82V8* and :==
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
87/335
Writing
In this section> you will learn how to=
.ollo# the sta&es o. #ritin& an eplanation tetB #rite an eplanation tet'
#ctivit0 18ead the te7t3 Stud0 the structure of the te7t3 )hen(rite the main ideas of each paragraph3
What Is El
!iJo0
The El !iJo Phenomenon
louds .orm aboe these #arm
#aters,1l Nio is a #arm #ater
urrent #hih moes o.. the #estoast o. Ghile and Peru' Theurrent is belieed to be loselyassoiated #ith irre&ularariations in the &lobal #eathersystem and it oursapproimately eery
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
88/335
in&in& rain in the summer #et season$' Gooler, nutrient-rih #aters rise tor.ae o.. Southern Ameria "+$,pportin& etensie shoals o. anhoies
n #hih a ast 3shin& industry haseeloped' The #eather oer this oldater re&ion is dry'
1ery *V years a han&e ours in theean-atmosphere interation' The limatittern is resered "($Van eent kno#n asNio' The trade #inds ease, or een
erse diretion "$, durin& 1l Nio ande #arm sur.ae #aters #hih haeulled upH in the West PaiE Qo# bak to
arm the #aters oJ South Ameria by 2VG ";$' This depresses the east thermoline$ and dramatially aJets the limate' n 1l Nio year, drou&ht and bush Eresur oer Australia, #hile Qood aJet
oliia and Peru' The #arm #aters o..outh Ameria suppress up#ellin& o. theld nutrient rih #aters, brin&in& disasterthe Eshin& industry'
Ta.en *rom Philip0s Science and echnolog'
Enc'clopedia, :==8
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
89/335
#ctivit0 29ork in pairs3 Discuss the te7t 0ou have :ust read3)hen re(rite it in 0our o(n (ords3
#ctivit0 3
The Struture o. the Tet
Keneral StatementWhat is 1l NioC
1planation
7o# does 1l Nio ourC
8ead and stud0 the follo(ing sentences and itse7planation3
a' )ost nitro&en is also emitted as one o. the
nitro&en oides "N/ or N/2$, both o. #hihare &ases'
b' The &ases ma' "e dr' deposited=a"sor"eddiretly by the land, by lakes or by the
sur.ae e&etation'
' )ore ammonium "N7+$ can "e formed
#hen some o. the aids are partiallyneutralised by airborne ammonia "N7
*$
d' 1ery t#o to seen years, ho#eer, thispattern is interrupted by the 1l Nio eent'
When #e say #hat happens to people andthin&sV #hat is done to themV#e o.ten use
passie erb .orms like is emitted, ma' "e dr'deposited, can "e formed and is interrupted'
Grammar Re&ie"
Passive ?oicen a passie lause, #e usually use a
phrase be&innin& #ith "' i. #e #ant to
mention the a&entVthe person or thin& thatdoes the ation, or that auses #hat happens'
Water is also released into the atmosphere
"' plants throu&h photosynthesis'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
90/335
simple present
present
ontinuous
simple pastpast
ontinuous
present
pre.et past
per.et
#ill .uture
am!are!is pp
am!are!is bein&
pp #as!#ere pp
#as!#ere bein& pp hae!has been
pp had been pp
#ill be pp
#ill hae been pp
am!are!is &oin& to be
pp
Passive erb?orm
We normally make passie .orms o. a erb by
usin& tenses o. the auiliary be .ollo#ed by
the past partiiple "Ypp$ o. the erb' 7ere is alist o. all the passie .orms o. an ordinary
1n&lish erb, #ith their names'
)enses Patterns
)odal auiliaries "ill, can, should, ought to,must, have
to, ma', and might$ are o.ten used in thepassie'
?orm= mo)al F be F past participle
#ctivit0 4 =se active or passive in an0 appropriate tense for theverbs in parentheses3
:' The Amaon alley is etremely important
to the eolo&y o. the earth' Lorty perent o.the #orlds oy&en "produce$
there'
2' The &ame "in$ by the
other team tomorro#' Theyre a lot betterthan #e are'
*' n my ountry, ertain pries "control$
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
91/335
by the &oernment, suh as the pries o.
medial supplies' 7o#eer, other pries"determine$ by ho# muh
people are #illin& to pay .or a produt'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
92/335
#ctivit0 5
+' 5esterday the #ind ""lo$ my
hat oJ my head' had to hase it do#n thestreet' "ant, not$ to lose it
beause its my .aourite hat and it "cost$
a lot'' The &oernment used to support the shool'
Today it "support$ by priate.unds as #ell as by the tuition the students
pay'
8ead the follo(ing te7t3
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
93/335
Asairrises,oth
erairmustreplae it#hih,
inturn,alsorises'
This isa
ompleproess'Astheairris
es,itmoesinaspiral,but
i.en
ou&h air enters an area o. Qo# pressure,louds #ill .orm and rain may .all'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
94/335
Aid rain is rain,sno#, sleet, or hail thatontains aids' Aidrainharms lakes and riersand kills Esh and other#ater li.e' Sientistsbeliee it dama&es.orests, soil, statues,brid&es and buildin&stoo''
Ta.en *rom +icrosoftEncarta
Premium,
6#ctivit0 9ork in pairs3 4ook at the pictures3 9rite ane7planation te7t based on the diagram3
!e" #ori$on
Source? http?!!!ecgc!ca!
Cloud Formation
Sno Precipitation
Condensing Water Japour
Surace Buno
$akesE#aporation0cean contri;utesa;out
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
95/335
#ctivit0 7No(5 6nd an e7planation te7t from maga@ines5ne(spaper or enc0clopedia and make a diagram of thete7t3 4ook at and stud0 the follo(ing e7ample3
The Greenhouse EKect
The &reenhouse eJet is a #armin& o. theair around us' t &ets its name .rom the
&reenhouses that people use to &ro# plants'These &reenhouses let in heat .rom sunli&ht
and trap it inside' 1arthFs atmosphereVthelayer o. air that surrounds our planetValso
traps heat'Kreenhouse eJet is raised temperature
at a planetFs sur.ae as result o. heat ener&ybein& trapped by &ases in the atmosphere'Gertain &ases ause the atmosphere to atlike the &lass in a &reenhouse' As a result, the
temperature o. a planetFs sur.ae may behi&her than it other#ise #ould beVon 1arth
about**Z G "=ZL$ hi&her' The main &ases that
produe the &reenhouse eJet on 1arth are
#ater apour and arbon dioide' Sientistssuspet that inreased dishar&e o. arbondioide .rom human atiity "notably motortransport and industry$ is ontributin&
to &lobal#armin&'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
96/335
Source? http?!!!ucas!edu !
http://www.ucas.edu/http://www.ucas.edu/http://www.ucas.edu/http://www.ucas.edu/http://www.ucas.edu/http://www.ucas.edu/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
97/335
Chapter Summary
:' 'anguage ?unctions
a' (lamin& and Ausin& think youre the only person #ho ould hae
done it' b' Admittin& and Denyin& o. Doin&
Somethin&
admit to do that thin&s, but didnt do it in
purpose' ' )akin& a Promise and S#earin&
promise that didnt do that'
2 Genre
1planation
Soial .untion ? to eplain the proesses inoled in the.ormation or #orkin&s o. natural or soioultural
phenomena'
Keneri struture?
Keneral Statement ? proides a &eneral statement to position thereader'
1planations ? tells a se>uened eplanation o. #hy or ho#somethin&
Learning Re'ection
+*ter learning the lesson in this chapter> you are expecte) to be ableto=
:' respond to epressions .or blamin& and ausin&B
2' respond to epressions .or promisin& and s#earin&B
*' respond to eplanation tetsB+' per.orm a monolo&ue o. eplanation tetB
' read eplanation tetsB
;' #rite an eplanation tetB
answer the @uestions
:' What epressions do you use .or blamin& and ausin&C
2' What do you say i. you #ant to make a promise or s#earC
*' What is the purpose o. eplanation tet' Lind an eplanation tet and
identi.y its struture
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
98/335
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
99/335
Chapter ,
4et>s Discuss
Some Issues
In This Chapter
'istening=
6istenin& to uriosity and sho#in& attitudes 6istenin& to epressions .or disussin& possibilities
6istenin& to disussion tets
Spea.ing=
Sayin& you are urious
1pressin& possibilities and sho#in& attitudes
Per.ormin& a monolo&ue o. disussion tets
Rea)ing=
9eadin& disussion tets
9eadin& a short .untional tet? poster and &raph
Writing=
Writin& a disussion tet
Writin& a short .untional tet? si&n or poster
*
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
100/335
De#eloping English Competencies or ?rade 8"" o Natural and Social Science Programmes
Listening
In this section> you will learn how to=
listen to epressions .or sayin& uriosity and sho#in& attitudesB listen to epressions .or disussin& possibilitiesB
listen to oral disussion tets'
#ctivit0 1
#ctivit0 2
4isten and repeat these e7pressions3 9hen and(here (ould 0ou 6nd these e7pressions1
:' Hd be ery interested to kno# your opinionabout abortion'H
2' HWhat Fd really like to End out are the .atsabout abortion in ndonesia'H
*' H think its possible that our &oernment #illhae a poliy on abortion ases'H
4isten to the dialogue from the tape and ans(er the2uestions3
:' What are Nadia and Adi talkin& aboutC
2' What does Nadia #ant to kno#C
*' What is AdiFs opinion about the issueC
+' What phrase does he use to epress itC
' What does Adi hope .or the &oernmentC
#ctivit0 3/ou are going to listen to the dialogue from the tapeagain3 Complete it (hile 0ou are listening3 Compare0our ans(er (ith 0our friend>s3
Nadia ? : #hat your opinion on
abortion is' Adi ?
2
oppose it'Nadia ? So, is that #hy you oted .or apresident andidate #ho is pro-li.eC
Adi ? 5eah' * the &oernment #ontpass a la# le&alisin& abortion'
Nadia ? (ut heard the 7ouse is disussin& abill to le&alise abortion .or medialreasons'
Adi ? 9eallyC + the la# #onFt be
misused by some irresponsible people'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
101/335
6istenin&,speakin&, readin&and #ritin& are themain "maro$ skillsyou need toommuniate inany lan&ua&e'(ein& ery &ood atonly one o..our lan&ua&e skills at!englishclu"!com!
#ctivit0 49ork in pairs3 4isten to the dialogue from the tape3)hen complete the te7t3
Englishclub.com
#ctivit0 5
Source=!moran:mountain!co
Deni ? 7ey, 9andi hae you eer beenmountain limbin&C
9andi ? 5eah' #ent a ouple o. times a .e#years a&o'
Why do you askC :
C
Deni ? 2 on maybe this#eekend' 9andi ? 9eallyC WhereC
With #homCDeni ? With (udiman and 7eriC *
&oin& to
)ountPan&ran&o'
9andi ? 7umh' Well, be are.ulI ts beenrainin& a lot'
5oue neer limbed be.ore, haeyouC
Deni ? No' dont kno# the 3rst thin&
about it'(udiman and 7eri are >uite
eperiened, thou&h, &uess' +
&et to the top sa.ely' A.ter all,
the #eather #ill be better this #eekend'9andi ? Well, ; ' 5et, i. the #eather&ets #orse,
< o. han&in& the planC )aybe
you an &o ampin&'
Deni ? 7mm'8
'
http://www.englishclub.com/http://www.englishclub.com/http://www.moran-mountain.co/http://www.moran-mountain.co/http://www.englishclub.com/http://www.englishclub.com/http://www.moran-mountain.co/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
102/335
/ou aregoing tolisten tot(o short
dialoguesfrom thetape3 )akenotesabout theresponsesto thee7pressions 0ouhear3
)henpractisethem (ith0ourfriends3
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
103/335
#ctivit0 6
Source? Cloning# 5rontiers of GeneticEngineering, :===
#ns(er these 2uestions based on 0our o(nkno(ledge3
Sometimes sientists han&e plants in the
laboratory' These han&es make them &ro#diJerently .rom normal plants' We all these
plants &enetially modiEed .ood'
:' What do you kno# about &enetien&ineerin&C
2' Does it hae anyadanta&esC
*' Do you like the idea o. eatin& .oods that
hae been &enetially modiEedC
+' Are you a proponent or an opponent o.
&eneti en&ineerin&C
#ctivit0 79ork in pairs3 /ou are going to listen to a te7t fromthe tape about genetic engineering3 )hen 6ll it out(ith the paragraphs containing the information3
Information Paragraph
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
104/335
:' Keneti en&ineerin& has important uses, butmany people are #orried by it'
2' Lood distribution is the bi&&est problem'
*' The eJets o. trans&eni plants on theenironment are bein& inesti&ated'
+' The use o. reombinant tehnolo&y outside o.seure laboratory enironments arries
unaeptable risks .or the .uture'
' Gertain types o. &enetially en&ineeredrops #ill .urther redue biodiersity in the
ropland'
;' There is hope that &olden rie may alleiate
itaminA deEieny'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
105/335
ssue
Ar&ument Lor
Ar&ument A&ainst
Gonlusion
#ctivit0 84isten to the te7t from the tape again and take notesof some information based on (hat 0ou hear on thefollo(ing table3
Information
#ctivit0 94isten to the radio ad3
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
106/335
+)apte) *rom !greenpeace!org!u)>5oodatch, 200:
http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
107/335
Speaking
In this section> you will learn how to=
epress uriosity and sho#in& attitudesB use the epressions .or disussin& possibilitiesB
retell a disussion tet'
#ctivit0 1
#ctivit0 2
#ns(er these 2uestions o r all0 3
:' Do you hae a mobile phoneC s it use.ulC
2' Do you think that sometimes your mobilephone is annoyin&C WhenC
*' What an you say to epress your uriosityabout the disadanta&es o. mobile phonesC
+' What an you say i. you think that mobile
phones are ery use.ul and you #ant to sho#your opinion'
' 5ou think that mobile phones #ill not eistsomeday
in the .uture' What an you say to
epress the possibilitiesC
9ork in pairs3 8ead and practise the dialogue aloud3Pa0 attention to the italicised e7pressions3
Dani ? I
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
108/335
K) rops are eryepensie todeelopBonse>uently, theindustry has.oused on hi&holume rops,suh as soybeans,
orn, otton, andanola' Klobally 0perent o. allsoybeans and 20perent o. all otton isK)' nthe @nited States,almost all soybeans"=0 perent$ and orn"
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
109/335
#ctivit0 4No(5 make some short dialogues using thee7pressions of curiosit05 sho(ing attitudes ande7pressing possibilit0 and their responses3
?or
example=A ? #ish kne# ho# to operate the
pro&ramme on this ne# mobile phone'
( ? Why dont you End it on the #eb' thinktheres a
possibility you an do#nload thepro&ramme'
What to Say
)oreLormal
6essLormal
Saying $ou +re Curious
What Fd really like to End out is ''''
Fd be ery interested to kno# ''''
Fe been meanin& to ask you'
Fd like to kno# ''''
#ish kne# ''''
Fd loe to kno# ''''
WhatFs on your mindC #onder '''C
Expressions *or Discussing Possibilities
)oreLormal
6essLormal
Would there be any possibility o. MC
Do you think #e are apable o. MC
Would it be possible .or "somebody$ to MC
think that #ould be possible '''' s it possible to MC
5es, there is a possibility ''''
)oreLormal 6ess Lormal
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
110/335
Expressions *orGiving ,pinion
d just like to say M'
Lrom my point o. ie#,
As .ar as m onerned
Well, must say M'
think M'
beliee M'
.eel M'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
111/335
#ctivit0 59ork in groups of three3 Create a dialogue onanother controversial issue3 #ct it out in front of theclass3
#ctivit0 6
#ctivit0 7
Examples o* the Issue=
Abortion
(irth Gontrol
Alternatie )ediines
Animal 1perimentation
Glonin&
9eality TU Sho#s
@se the phrases you hae studied in Atiity * .or
sayin& you are urious'
#ns(er the follo(ing 2uestions o r all0 3
:' Do you think that the pratie o. apitalpunishment is ontroersialC
2' s it an eJetie punishment that deters rimeC
*' s it inhumanC
+' Do you a&ree i. the &oernment abolishes the
death penaltyC' s the death penalty harder than a li.e senteneC
9ork in groups and make a discussion based on theissue of capital punishment3
Lirst, the speaker introdues the topi?
Today, Fm &oin& to talk about the pros and
ons o. the death apital punishment'There may be more than one idea about eah
topi' The phrases belo# introdue ne# ideasabout eah topi'
/ne "idea$ '''
Another "idea$ '''
The third "idea$ '''
The Enal "idea$ ''' The most important "idea$ '''
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
112/335
#ctivit0 8 8ead the te7t aloud3
/obile Phones= Goo) or -a)0
Source? Pilar +aga?ine,200:
1ery#here you &o no#adays,you see people usin& mobile
phones' Lrom shool hildren tothe people, you see them talkin&
in the supermarket, on trains, inthe street, eery#hereI
So #hat are the adanta&eso. mobile phonesC
Lirst o. all, they are eryonenient beause you an
phone .rom nearly any#here'Another adanta&e is that they
are really use.ul in emer&eny
situations'
Lor eample, i. you are alonein your ar and it breaks do#n,
you an &et help >uikly' naddition, you an also use your
mobile to tet your .riends oronnet to the Net'
7o#eer, there aredisadanta&es suh as the ost'
)obile phone alls ost more thannormal alls' Lurthermore, it an
be annoyin& i. you are on a trainor a bus and you hae to listen tosomeone elses borin&onersation' Linally, people an
ontat you any#here, at anytime, unless you s#ith your
phone oJI
n onlusion, there areboth adanta&es anddisadanta&es ' Personally,
.eel mobile phones are a &oodthin& beause they &ie us more.reedom and makeommuniation easier'
Ta.en *rom %anguage to Go,2002
#ctivit0 9
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
113/335
' s#ith oJ
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
114/335
#ctivit0 108ead the te7t in #ctivit0 A again3 )hen 6ll in thefollo(ing table3
)opic
Adanta&es ? :'
2'
*'
Disadanta&es?
:'
2'
*'
Gonlusion ?
#ctivit0 11
#ctivit0 12
8etell the te7t in #ctiv it0 A b0 using 0our o(n (ords3
5ou an start your monolo&ue #ith the.ollo#in&?
Well, today m &oin& to talk about mobilephones' No#adays, eery#here you &o, you see
people usin& mobile phones' (ut is it &ood orbadC /. ourse there are adanta&es and
disadanta&es o. mobile phones M'
4ook at the follo(ing signs and ans(er the 2uestions3
Source!s.c!hu Source !static@ic)r!com
:' What do the noties meanC
2' Where do you usually End suh notiesC
http://www.sxc.hu/http://www.sxc.hu/http://www.static/http://www.sxc.hu/http://www.static/ -
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
115/335
:' abortion
2' ontroersial
*' irumstane
+' unborn
' opponent
;' onseratie
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
116/335
5ou #ill usuallyenounter ne##ords #hen youread' . there are toomany ne# #ords .oryou, thenthe leel is toohi&h and youshould readsomethin& simpler'
Pronounce these wor)s a*ter your teacher:' abortion &) b r n&
2' opponent &) 'o n)nt&
*' proponent &'r) 'o n)nt&
+' pre&nany & 'r gn)ni&
' ontroersial &- ntr) *)r &
;' irresponsible & r ' n)b &
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
117/335
#ctivit0 4 8ead the follo(ing te7t aloud3
+bortion= + Controversial Issue
Source? Sociolog' in *ur imes,200:
Lor years, abortion has beenan etremely ontroersial
subjet' /ne important aspet o.the ontroersy is #hether a
#oman should be permitted byla# to hae an abortion and, i. so,
under #hat irumstanes'Another is #hether, and to #hatetent la#s should protet theunborn' People #ho #ish to
le&ally limit or .orbid abortionsdesribe themseles as proVli.e'
Those #ho beliee that a #omanshould hae the ri&ht to hae an
abortion may re.er to themseles
as proVhoie'Ar&uments a&ainst abortion
are based on the belie. that anabortion is the unjustiEed killin&o. an unborn hild' )ost people
#ho oppose abortion beliee thathuman li.e be&ins #hen a sperm
.ertilises an e&&' Anotherar&ument a&ainst abortion is that
la#s
allo#in& it on demand #ill
inrease irresponsiblepre&nanies and lead to
disrespet .or human li.e' The9oman Gatholi Ghurh is ahie. opponent o. abortion'Gonseratie branhes o. other
reli&ions also oppose abortion')any people approe o.
abortion under ertainirumstane' Some approe o.
abortion i. a #omanFs li.e orhealth is endan&ered by her
pre&nany' /thers reommendabortion #hen there is dan&erthat the hild #ill be born #ith aserious mental or physial de.et'
They also approe o. abortion#hen pre&nany has resulted .rom
rape or inest')any people #ho think that
a #oman should hae the ri&ht tohoose to hae an abortion
distin&uish bet#een human li.eand personhood' They ar&uethat personhood implies both the
apaity .or sel.-onsiousthou&ht and aeptane as amember o. a soial ommunity'
These people beliee a .etus is nota person and is thus not entitled
to ri&hts normally &ien to aperson' Suh proVhoie
supporters a&ree #ith the ie#that birth represents the
be&innin& o. personhood'
-
8/21/2019 Kelas XII SMA Bahasa Inggris
118/335
5ou #ill #ork inpairs' 5ou and yourpartner make adialo&ue thatdisuss aontroersial issue'Sometimes you #illhae to be .or theissue andsometimes you #illhae to be a&ainstthe issue' @se the
Another proVhoie ar&umentis that le&alisin& abortions has
eliminated many ille&al abortionsper.ormed by unskilled
pratitioners under unsanitaryonditions' These abortions o.ten
ause deaths and permanentreprodutie injuries' Abortion
on demand also preents manyun#anted births and may thus bea .ator in lo#erin& in.ant andhild abuse, ne&let, and death
rates' Also some ar&ue that
#omen should not hae to bearun#anted hildren in a #orld#ith a &ro#in& population and