keep it clean: integrated pest management and testing · keep it clean: integrated pest management...
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KEEP IT CLEAN: INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT AND TESTING
SESSION SPONSOR: Moderator: Meg Collins, Good Chemistry Panelists: Daniel Banks, Next Generation IP John Scott, Colorado Department of Agriculture Seth Wong, TEQ Analytical Labs Scott Hansen, Agricor Laboratories
Introduction to Integrated Pest Management
Daniel Banks, Next Generation IPM
Defining IPM • Many definitions are used.
• Simply put, a proactive and multifaceted approach to pest management that is grounded in applied ecology.
• Demands a robust understanding of the biology of your crop, its pests/diseases, and how both are influenced by the environment.
Cannabis Specific Considerations • Unique crop and unique cultivation environments
• Viable control strategies vary dramatically with crop age
• In many cases traditional action thresholds don’t translate well
• Compliance is Key
Components of a Cannabis IPM Program Pest Monitoring/Identification
Control Strategies:
Structural/Environmental Controls
Resistant Varieties
Cultural Practices
Biological Controls
Compliant and Responsible Pesticide Use
Responsible Pesticide Selection and Use • Understand the different types of pesticides available in your market and how to
use them compliantly.
• Use products, techniques, and strategies that maximize damage to pests while minimizing risk to your crop, your employees, your consumers, and the environment.
Pesticide Use and Cannabis Testing • Look to your State’s Department of Agriculture, Department of Health, and
Cannabis enforcement body for State specific testing regulations.
• Understand how pesticide use can influence your test results.
• Understand how testing regulations differ between State markets and adapt your pest management techniques to fit your State’s standards.
KEEP IT CLEAN: INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT AND TESTING
Evolution of Pesticide Use and Misuse
Prior to 2015
• Questions – what can I use?
• No resources to dedicate a focused effort on outreach or inspections
• 2012 first complaint, disgruntled employee,
violations found, CDO (WPS, Azamax, Avid and Floramite)
February 2015
• Denver fire magazine article prompts a
discussion
• Denver Fire, DEH, communicate visual
observations and concerns for safety regarding pesticides
• March 2015 first formal complaints filed
Rules Established
• PAA Rule effective March 30, 2016 – Broad label language – Tolerance exempt a.i. – Express food uses – A.I. has allowed uses on tobacco
• 25(b) w/express food uses • Approved 24(c) • Broad authority to prohibit use of products • Nov 2017 – Pesticide Act Rule update
Complaints Investigated • Pesticide Misuse Investigations Filed
– FY 15 15 MJ – FY 16 102 MJ 1 Hemp 56 CA – FY 17 27 MJ 52 CA – FY 18 11 MJ 24 CA
• MJ complaints resolved – FY 16 69 MJ 11 CA – FY 17 56 MJ 1 Hemp 24 CA – FY 18 4 MJ 18 CA
58.6% resolved resulted in an Enforcement Action.
What Did We Find? FY 16
SamplesTested: 599
SampleswithDetectsofillegalpes5cides: 294 49%
Non-detectSamples: 208 35%
16% of the samples had detects of pesticides but these pesticides were not a violation to use
What Did We Find? FY 17
SamplesTested: 570
SampleswithDetectsofillegalpes5cides: 86 15%
Non-detectSamples: 230 40%
45%ofthesampleshaddetectsofpes9cidesbutthesepes9cideswerenotaviola9ontouse
What Did We Find? FY 16 FY 17
CompoundsDetected #ofDetectsMyclobutanil 190Azadirach9ns 165Imidacloprid 77Spiromesifen 72Avermec9ns 44Bifenanzate 43Etoxazole 27PiperonylButoxide(Adjuvant) 15Azoxystrobin 13SpinosynA 15SpinosynD 6Pyrethrins 3Propiconazole 3Chlorfenapyr 2Spirotetramat 1
CompoundsDetected#ofDetects
Myclobutanil 40Azadirach9ns 164Imidacloprid 9Spiromesifen 8Avermec9ns 7
PiperonylButoxide(Adjuvant) 91SpinosynA 5SpinosynD 2Prallethrin 1Permethrin(Pyrethroid) 1Quinoxyfen 1Pyrimethanil 9Tebuconazole 3
Adulterated Products • Mighty Wash - Pyrethrin • 25(b) - Guardian Mite Spray
– Oregon and Colorado confirmed presence of Abamectin
• Azatrol – 6/2017 - Oregon detected Permethrin,
Bifenthrin, Cypermethrin, Cyfluthrin, Chlorpyrifos, Malathion
– VDA running Colorado formulation samples • Violations of the PAA vs. Public Health
Concerns
Future Issues and Approaches • SLN 24(c) registrations
– 6/2017 EPA denied CA, NV, VT, WA – Research and Demonstration – CDA Pesticide Act Rule limited use registration
update for R&D
• Use below labeled rates to avoid detection – CDA finding residues below LOQ, but above
MDL – Pest resistance concerns
Future Issues and Approaches
• MED required sampling – Screening for 13 products – CDA will continue screening for 90+
• Compliance verification – CDA will be inspecting and sampling entities
previously found in violation – WPS inspections – random sampling – Initial CVIs showing continued misuse
Future Issues and Approaches
• Communication of positive results – MED – CDPHE / DeH / other
• Case workload prioritization – Dependent on personnel (June 2018) – MJ vs. conventional case workload
Integrated Pest Management From a Laboratory Perspective
Seth Wong – President TEQ Analytical Laboratories
What is Integrated Pest Management? • Knowing and Identifying known pests
• Unknowns
• Operations, Procedures, and Best Practices
• Facilities Control and Monitoring
• Laboratory Testing Analysis
What do we know - What don’t we know • Usual Suspects
• What we are testing for?
• Contaminants from other sources?
• What we don’t know can hurt us.
Facility Operations, Procedures, and Best Practices • Cleaning and Sanitation Regiment
• Rotating Cleaners and active ingredients
• Facility Controls and Environmental Monitoring
• Tracking and Data
Laboratory Testing and Analysis • Air Testing
• Environmental Swabs and Sponges
• Water Analysis
• Indicator Organisms
Laboratory Selection and Qualification • Method Validation
• Matrix Validation
• Quality Control Processes and Procedures
• State License and Certification
• ISO 17025 – Pinnacle of Third Party Laboratory Accreditation
Laboratory Pesticide Analysis • Which pesticides are we concerned
about?
• Sample Matrix • Plant Levels vs. Concentrate Levels
• Edibles – Contaminants from other ingredients?
• Clean Plant Product
• Research and Development • Federal vs State Conflicts
Pesticide Analysis • Which pesticides are we concerned
about?
• Sample Matrix
• Plant Levels vs. Concentrate Levels
• Edibles – Contaminants from other ingredients?
• Other Considerations
Compound Threshold (PPM)Abamectin <0.07Azoxystrobin <0.02Bifenazate <0.02Etoxazole <0.01Imazalil <0.04Imidacloprid <0.02Malathion <0.05Myclobutanil <0.04Permethrin <0.04Spinosad <0.06Sipromesifan <0.03Spirotetramet <0.02Tebuconazole <0.01
KEEP IT CLEAN: INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT AND TESTING
SESSION SPONSOR: Moderator: Meg Collins, Good Chemistry Panelists: Daniel Banks, Next Generation IP John Scott, Colorado Department of Agriculture Seth Wong, TEQ Analytical Labs Scott Hansen, Agricor Laboratories