kedokteran tropis present taufik new lab 2012
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tropisTRANSCRIPT
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MikrobiologiKedokteran Tropis
M. Thaufiq Alhas
110 209 0128
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Salmonella thypi
• Morfologi : gram negatif fakultatif, basil plemorf, soliter.• Spesimen Darah : minggu I
Urin : minggu 2
Tinja : minggu 2-3• Medium enrichment : Darah Kaldu empedu
Tinja Rappaport / selenite
• Medium Selektif : SS agar• Sifat-sifat biokim : Motility (+) H2s(+),Indool(-)• Antibiotik spesifik : kloramfenikol, trimetripin, ampicilin,
amoxilin, sulfametaksol.
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Mycobacterium leprae
• Morfologi : Basil tahan asam (BTA), tidak berspora, tahan suhu 4’C berkelompok membentuk globi
• Bahan pemeriksaan cairan kulit yang dicurigai lepra,
preparat hapus (skin smear) diwarnai Zn• Cara pewarnaan pewarnaan Ziehl – Neelsen ( pewarnaan tahan asam )
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Corynebacterium diphteriae
• Morfologi : basil, gram positif, tidak berspora, tersusun berdua / bertiga membentuk V, T, Y, L. tampak butir volutin dalam sitoplasmanya
• Spesimen : apusan tenggorokan atau pseudomembran
apusan pada ulkus dikulit / umbilikus• Medium enrichment : Medium loffler
selektif :tellurite• Pewarnaan pewarnaan neisser
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Mikologi
• Jamur penyebab dermatofit terdiri dari 3 genera : Microsporum
Trichophyton
Epidermophyton floccosum
a. Microsporum canis b. Microsporum gypseumc. Epidermophyton floccosumd. Trichophyton mentagrophytese. Trichophyton rubrumf. Trichophyton tonsuransg. Trichophyton soudanenses
Jamur Dermatofit
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a. Pytorosporum orbiculare
b. Piedra hortae
c. Trichosporum beigelli
d. Candida albicans
e. Malassezia furfur
Jamur penyebab infeksi superficial
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Microsporum canis
Makrokonidia : Ada, ujung runcing dan berdinding tebalMikrokonidia :ada melekat pada kulitPenyakit : Tinea corporis
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Microsporum canis
Penyakit M. Canis : Tinea corporis
Koloni seperti kapas berwarna putih kecoklatan,
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Microsporum gypseum Makrokonida : adaBentuk elipsoedDinding tipis dan ujung tumpul.Penyakit : tinea capitis
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Microsporum gypseum
Penyakit M. Gypseum: Tinea Capitis
Koloni rata seperti bubuk warna coklat kekuningan
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Epidermophyton floccosum
Makrokonidia : Bentuk bulatBerdinding tipis, warna kuning kehijaunanPenyakit : tinea cruris dan tinea pedis
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Epidermophyton floccosum
Penyakit Tinea Cruris
Koloni rata seperti beludru warma coklat
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Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Makrokonidia : ada, bentuk basil dan bulatMikrokonidia : adaPenyakit : tinea barbae
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Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Penyakit : Tinea Barbae Koloni seperti kapas granuler
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Trichophyton rubrum
Makrokonidia : bentuk seperti pensilMikrokonidia : seperti tetesan air panjangPenyakit : tinea pedis dan manus
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Trichophyton rubrum
Penyakit : tine pedis dan tinea manus
Koloni memiliki pigmen yang tidak dapat berdifusi berwarna merah
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Trichophyton tonsurans
Makrokonidia : dinding tipis dan licin.Mikrokonida : bentuk piriform pada batang.Penyakit : tinea unguium
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Trichophyton Tonsurans
Penyakit Tinea Unguium
Koloni seperti serbuk atau beludru warna coklat
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Trichophyton soudanenses
Makrokonidia : kadang adaMikrokonidia : bentuk piriformPenyakit : dermatifosis
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Trichophyton soudanenses
Penyakit dermatofitosis
Koloni berwarna coklat dengan inti seperti akar
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Piedra hortae
Makrokonidia : basil, hifa coklat dinding tebal, bersepta Penyakit : Piedra hitam, rambut kepala terdapat benjolan hitam, mudah patah
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Trichosporum beigelli
Makrokonidia : basil seperti rantai(streptobasil. mikrokonidia : dinding tipis penyakit : piedra putih
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Malassezia furfur
Makrokonidia : bentuk elips, dinding tipis. medium : Sabouraud's dextrose agar
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Malassezia furfur
Medium Sabaroud Agar
Penyakit Tinea Versi Color
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Pytorosporum orbiculare Makrokonidia : bentuk basilMikrokonidia : tebal dan bulatPenyakit : tinea versicolorMedium Sabaroud dextrose agar
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Pytorosporum orbiculare
Penyakit : Tinea Versicolor
Medium Sabaroud dextrose agar
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PENYAKIT : ASPERGILOSIS
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Sekian & Terima kasih
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SOAL RESPON REMED
1. a. Bakteri apakah ini ?
b. Termasuk dalam bakteri apakah dia ?
c. Spesimen yang digunakan ?
d. Pewarnaan yang digunakan ?
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2. Ditemukan bakteri dengan makroskopis berbentuk tetesan air mata, dan mikrokonidia berbentuk seperti pensil, jamur apakah
yang dimaksud ?
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3. a. Sebutkan morfologi bakteri tsb ! b. Apa nama bakteri tsb & PEWARNAANNYA !
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4. a. Koloni apakah yang nampak ? b. Medium apakah yang digunakan untuk mengisolasix ?
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5. Jamur apakah dalam gmbr tsb !
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6. Jamur apakah dalam gmbr tsb !
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7. Jamur apakah yang menyebabkan lesi tsb !
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8. Koloni jamur apakah pada medium tsb !
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9. Apakah nama penYakit dan jamur penyebabnya !
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10. Jelaskan morfologi dan nama jamur serta pennyakitnya