katarungang pambarangay law.docx
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Katarungang Pambarangay Law
THE Katarungang Pambarangay or Barangay Justice System is a community-based
dispute settlement mechanism administered by the barangay. t co!ers disputes
between members o" the same community #generally$ same city%municipality& and
in!ol!es the Punong Barangay and other members o" the communities #the Luponmembers& as intermediaries #mediators$ conciliators$ and$ sometimes$ arbitrators&.
-designed primarily based on the 'ilipino !alues o" pa(i(isama #cooperation$
comradeship& and pa(i(ipag-(apwa #sympathy&$ !irtues which help maintain smooth
interpersonal relationships and preser!e peace and harmony within the "amily and
the people in the community.
The barangays are gi!en mandate to help in the administration o" )ustice*
+. ,onduct conciliation proceedings in ci!il cases and in criminal cases where
penalty is less than + year imprisonment or ne o" less than P///$ be"ore the same
can be led at court.
0. Punong Barangays are granted power to issue Barangay Protection 1rder #BP1&
under Section +2 o" 34 5060 #4nti- 748, Law&
9. Establishment o" Barangay ,ouncil or the Protection o" ,hildren under 34 5922
2. ,reate Barangay 4grarian 3e"orm ,ommittee under Section 26 o" 34 66: tas(ed
to mediate and conciliate parties in!ol!ed in an agrarian disputes #i.e. tenurial and
nancial arrangements&
The conciliation proceedings is li(ewise a pre-condition be"ore one could le acase in the Prosecutor;s 1ceeding P$///.//.
The Local ?o!ernment ,ode o" +55+ pro!ides*
@Section 412. Conciliation. A
#a& Pre-condition to 'iling o" ,omplaint in ,ourt. A o complaint$ petition$
action$ or proceeding in!ol!ing any matter within the authority o" the lupon
shall be led or instituted directly in court or any other go!ernment o
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?enerally$ all disputes where parties are "rom same city or municipality$ or
diDerent city%municipality but o" ad)oining barangays$ are within the
competence o" their respecti!e Barangay Lupon.
Howe!er$ there are e>ceptions to the rule$ and these are*
#a& 8here one party is the go!ernment$ or any subdi!ision or instrumentality
thereo"
#b& 8here one party is a public oercises administrati!e super!ision o!er the conciliation panels.
They regularly meet once a month to discuss their e>periences in aDecting
speedy resolutions o" disputes$ somewhat li(e a "orum o" e>change on
matters in!ol!ing dispute resolutions and settlements.
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4 Pangkat Tagapagkasundo on the other hand$ comprises o" three #9&
members coming "rom the Lupon$ and chosen by the parties concerned. ow$
i" the parties "ail to agree on the members o" the Pang(at$ then a draw lots
will be done by the Lupon Tagapamayapa ,hairman to determine the
members o" the Pang(at. #Section 2/$ Local ?o!ernment ,ode&.
8hat does a Pangkat Tagapagkasundo doG Primarily$ it is the Pang(at which
conducts barangay mediation a"ter mediation eDorts by the lupon chairman
"ails #Section 2+/ #b&$ Local ?o!ernment ,ode&. So in a way$ Pang(at is the
second attempt to arbitrate parties. The composition o" Pang(at
Tagapag(asundo diDers on a case-to-case basis.
Howe!er$ in case that a member o" the Pang(at is "ound to be biased$ a party
may mo!e "or the dis=ualication o" said member. 4n a
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#+& 4larms and Scandals #4rt. +$ 3e!ised Penal ,ode #3P,&
#0& 'alse medical certicates "alse certicates o" merit o" ser!ice i"
committed by pri!ate person #4rticle +:2$ last par.$ 3P,&
#9& sing "alse certicates #4rticle +:$ 3P,&
#2& sing ctitious and concealing true name #4rticle +:$ 3P,&
#& 'alse testimony against a de"endant in criminal cases #4rticle +/$ o.
2$ 3P,&
#6& Physical in)uries inicted in a tumultuous aDray when in)uries inicted
are o" a less serious nature #4rticle 00$ 0nd par.$ 3P,&
#:& Less Serious Physical n)uries #4rticle 06$ 3P,&
#& Slight Physical n)uries #4rticle 066$ 3P,&
#5& Kidnapping and "ailure to return a minor committed by a parent #4rticle
0:/ in relation to the last par. o" 4rticle 0:+$ 3P,&
#+/& nducing a minor to abandon his home #4rticle 0:+$ 0nd par. 3P,&
#++& 4bandonment o" persons in danger and abandonment o" one;s own
!ictim #4rticle 0:$ 3P,&
#+0& 4bandoning a minor #4rticle 0:6$ 3P,&
#+9& 4bandonment o" minor by person entrusted with his custody
indiDerence o" parents #4rticle 0::$ 3P,&
#+2& Mualied Tresspass To Fwelling #4rticle 0/$ 3P,&
#+& 1ther "orms o" Tresspass #4rticle 0+$ 3P,&
#+6& ?ra!e Threat i" the threat was not sub)ect to condition #4rticle 00$ o.
0$ 3P,&
#+:& Light threats #4rticle 09$ 3P,&
#+& 1ther Light threats #4rticle 0$ 3P,&
#+5& ?ra!e ,oercions #4rticle 06$ 3P,&
#0/& Light ,oercions #4rticle 0:$ 3P,&
#0+& n)ust 7e>ation #4rticle 0:$ last paragraph$ 3P,&
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#00& 1ther similar coercions or compulsory purchase o" merchandise and
payment o" wages by means o" to(ens #4rticle 0$ 3P,&
#09& 'ormation$ maintenance and prohibition o" combination o" capital or
labor through !iolence or threats #4rticle 05$ 3P,&
#02& Fisco!ering secrets through seiNure o" correspondence without
re!ealing such secrets #4rticle 05/$ 0nd paragraph$ 3P,&
#0& 3e!ealing secrets with abuse o" o
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#20& Slight Slander by Feed #4rticle 95$ 3P,&
#29& ncriminating nnocent Person #4rticle 969$ 3P,&
#22& ntriguing against person #4rticle 962$ 3P,&
#2& 3ec(less imprudence had it been intentional would constitute a lessgra!e "elony or a light "elony #4rticle 96$ 3P,&
#26& Simple mprudence #4rticle 96$ 3P,&
#2:& 7iolation o" BP 00