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TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTSOF THE KALINGA

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TONGATONGA tongatong is a percussioninstrument made of variouslengths of bamboo, which isfound in the Kalinga province

of the Philippines. It is playedby hitting it against theearth. Traditionally, tongatongs

are used by the people ofKalinga to communicate withspirits, particularly as part of

healing rituals.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrumenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrumenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrumenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrumenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalingahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalingahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalingahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalingahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrumenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrumenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrument

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TONGATONG

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BUNGKAKA

A bungkaka, also known as

the bamboo buzzer is a

percussion instrument

(idiophone) made out ofbamboo common in

numerous indigenous tribes

around thr Philippines such asthe Ifugao, Kalinga, and

Ibaloi.

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BUNGKAKA

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Saggeypo

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SAGGEYPO

It is a bamboo pipe that is closed

on one end by a node with the

open end held against the

lower lip of the player as he blowsdirectly across the top. The pipe

can be played individually by

one person or in ensembles ofthree or more.

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KOLITONG

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Bamboo tube, closed at

both end by a node. In bothnodes a star shaped opening

is cut. Five strings are cut

loose from the skin, and liftedand tuned with small pieces

of wood. The tube is cracked

and slightly opened toimprove resonance.

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GANGSA

is a single hand-held smooth-surfaced gong with a narrow

rim. A set of gangsa, which is

played one gong permusician, consists of gangsa

tuned to different notes,

depending on regional or

local cultural preferences.

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The gangsa is played in twoways. One way is called"toppaya" and the other iscalled "pattung." In "toppaya"style, the musicians play thesurface of the gangsa withtheir hand while in a sittingposition, with a single gangsaresting on the lap of eachmusician.

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ULIBAW- BAMBOOJAWSHARP

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A musical instrumentconsisting of a flexiblemetal or bamboo "tongue"attached to a frame. This

tongue is placed in theperformer's mouth andplucked with the finger to

produce a note ofconstant pitch.

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PATANGGUK- BAMBOOQUILL-SHAPED

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PATANGGUK- BAMBOOQUILL-

SHAPED

A smaller type of bamboo percussionare the quill shaped tubes. These aremade of bamboo tubes, smaller in

diameter (ca. 3.5 cm.) than thetongatong. They are closed in oneend with a node. In the upperportion of the tube, about half of the

bamboo is cut away leaving theremaining half to protrude like atongue.

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PATETEG- BAMBOOLEGXYLOPHONE

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PATTETEG-(BAMBOOLEGXYLOPHONE)

is a bamboo instrument with

a construction like a

xylophone. It is place on thelap while playing.

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PALDONG- BAMBOOLIP-VALLEYFLUTE

P

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PALDONG

Aerophone, lip valley flute (notch

flute)Open bamboo pipe, top end cut at

an angle. Three by one finger holes.

The paldong is a traditional lip-valleyflute of the Kalinga tribes in thePhilippines. The paldong is made ofbamboo. Its upper edge is cut awayobliquely from the backside, andthen cut away slightly from thefrontside.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalingahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalingahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute

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KALALENGORTONGALI(NOSEFLUTE)

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KALALENGORTONGALI(NOSEFLUTE)

Because the kalaleng islong and has a narrowinternal diameter, it is

possible to play differentharmonics through overblowingeven with the

rather weak airflow fromone nostril.

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BANDURIA

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OCTAVINA

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BAJODEUAS

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LAUD