kagero topshots 11020 - sea harrier fa2

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    Albert Osinski

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    T I m [ p ~ [ I J m ~I S B N 8 3 8 9 0 88 9 3 2

    Miroslawiec Airfield, September 2005 Lotnisko w Miroslawcu, wrzesien 2005 r.

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    I 1020

    Sea Harrier FA2Albert Osinski

    First EditionLublin 2005

    Photos:Albert Osinski

    P ho tos o n t he c ov er :

    Albert Osinski

    Series Editor:Albert Osinski

    Translation: Tomasz Szlagor

    P ro of r ea di ng : A lb er t O si ns ki

    Design: KAGERO STUDIOTomasz Gaska

    OW KAGEROut, M et gi ew sk a 7 9

    20-952 Lublint el ./ fa x ( +4 8- 81 ) 7 49 II 8 1

    t el . (+ 48 -8 1) 7 49 2 0 2 0

    e-mail; [email protected]@kagero.pl

    www.kagero.pl

    ISBN 83-89088-93-2

    All r ights reserved Wsz ystld e p ra wa z astr ze i:o ne . Wy.korzystywanie fragrnentcw tej ksiazkido przedruk6w w gazetach i czasopi-srnach, w au dy cj ac h r ad io wy ch i prog ramach t el ewizyjny ch b ez p is emne jz go dy Wyd aw cy j es t z ab ro ni on e. Na-z wa s er ii zastrzeiona w UP RP

    Kalkomania dctaczona do niniejszejpublikacj i s tanowi integralna cz~sc

    1(5i.",zl

    Sea Harrier FA2S aHarrier FA2(Fighter Attack) is a Single-seat, multi-pur-pose combat aircraft, capable of operating in round-the-clock, all-weather conditions, and with V/STOL (Vertical!Short Take-Off and Landing) capabilities. It has been designed asthe f leet defence f ighter (optimised for air-to-air combat , withsecondary missions of surveillance, air-to-sea and air-to-groundattack) and remains in service with the British Royal Navy's FleetAir Arm. Currently Harriers operate from decks of the Invincibleclass aircraft carriers.FA2 variant was designed as the successor of the FRS1 Sea Har-rier (Fighter/Reconaissance). The FRS1 had part icipated in theFalklands War, shooting down 23 Argentine aircraft . By the endof eighties, however, its combat capabilities had proven unsatis-factory, mainly because of its poor radar and lack of mediumrange air-to-air missiles. Hence, an upgraded variant of Sea Har-rier was ordered. The design team focused on improving the air-craft's avionics and armament.The FA2 prototype was first f lown on 19th September 1988. Thefirst landing on carrier deck CArkRoyal' ) took place on 7th No-vember 1990. The FA2's regular service commenced in 1993. 31FA2s are in fact upgraded Sea Harri er FRS1s, the remaining 18are factory-fresh machines.The new Harrier is fit ted with the nose-mounted GEC-Marconi

    Blue Vixen multi-mode, pulse-Doppler, multi-target radar. Thispowerful device features TVraster daylight viewing tube, whichconveys flight information, as well as radar data, to pilot. Itseleven operational modes allow, among others, to simultaneouslylaunch and track onto individual targets beyond visual range upto four AIM-120 AMRAAMs(Advanced Medium Range Air-to-AirMissiles). The AMRAMM's own avionics systems can assimilatetrack-while-scan information from the Blue Vixen radar while enroute without alerting the target, and switch to its own active

    homing for the final stages of interception. The FA2 is alsoequipped with GEC-Marconi Sky Guardian 200 radar warningreceiver and AN/ALE-40chaff/flare dispenser. Radio communica-tion is provided by GEC-Marconi AD-120 VHP and multi-channelMagnavox AN/ARC-164 UHF. The IFF (Identification Friend orFoe) system is either the Allied-Signal AN/APX-100Mk. 12 or thePlessey PTR 466 D-band IFF transponder. The cockpit is f it tedwith head-down multi-role displays (HDD) and a head-up display(HUD). The navigation systems include AD2770 TACANtacticalair navigation set and MADGEMicrowave Airborne Digital Guid-ance Equipment. The Royal Navy Sea Harrier FA2 update pro-gramme included the fit ting of a reversionary IPG-100F globalpositioning system.The rear section of the new Harr ier is 35 cm longer than its pre-decessor's. The upgraded FRS1s received entire new tail sectionsinstead of lengthening the exist ing airframe. The extra space isoccupied by avionics systems.Curiously, the Sea Harrier FA2 has no built-in armament. It hasprovision for mounting two podded Aden 30 mm canons. Therocket weaponry includes AIM-120 AMRAAM guided mediumrange missiles and close range air-to-air AIM-9L/MSidewinders.The FA2 can be armed with the "Sea Eagle" anti-ship missile(a fire-and-forget sea-skimming missile with active radar homing

    and a range of over 50 miles), as well as ALARManti-radiat ionmissiles. Obviously, the aircraft can also drop classic bombs andfire unguided missiles.This set of photographs shows Sea Harriers FA2of 801. NAS(Na-val Air Squadron) during joint Air Defence Exercise with the Pol-ish Ai r Force in September 2005, when they were stationed at 8.ELT (Polish 8th Tactical Squadron) airbase in Miroslawiec.

    Albert OsiIiski

    The author would like to express his gratitude to Mr. Edward Grantham, who kindly shared his photo archive, and to Capt. AndrzejWeimann, who assisted us during the photo session

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.kagero.pl/http://www.kagero.pl/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Sea Harrier FA2of 801. NAS(NavalAir Squadron) of the British Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm, Miroslawiec 2005 Sea Harrier FA2z 801 NAS,Miroslawiec 2005

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    Sea Harrier FA2 ~.kagero.pl __ 5

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    6 www.kagero.pl TOPSHOTS

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    ba y a nd ra da r

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    Twin Pitot tubes. Located between them is the nose pitchcontrol air valve, part of RCV (Reaction Control Valves)system, consisting ofvalves mounted on the nose, tail andoutrigger wheel fairings, which enable the pilot to makeminor adjustments Rurki Pitota. Pomiedzy nimi rucho-ma dysza pomocniczego ukladu sterowania

    Yawvane and upper IFF aeriali antena IFF

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    Open inspection hatch of the front mainlanding gear Otwarty luk obslugowypodwozia przedniego

    Details of the nose section, including the pressure vane,camera Detale czesci dziobowej

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    to r.

    H o p ty O L < .t N J O y ' N G .

    IN Vi N C ' - , [ ( ! !

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl 1 1

    http://www.kagero.pl/http://www.kagero.pl/http://www.kagero.pl/http://www.kagero.pl/
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    1 2 www.kagero.pl TOPSHOTS

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl 1 3

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    1 4

    Front landing gear bay Komora podwozia przedniego

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    Canopy Oslona kabiny pilota

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    Canopy of

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    \

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    the HarrierOOO/ZH797

    of the 810.NAS RoyalNavy Squad-ron; note thepilot's namestencilledbelow thecockpit. Thewindshield isequipped

    with a wiper Oslonakabiny pilotai oznaczeniapilota naHarrierzeOOO/ZH797

    z 810 NAS.Wiatrochronposiadawycieraczke

    L

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    ==:;--:--, -

    Details of the canopy'srearwards-sliding hood.Note the canopy's MDC(Miniature DetonationCord) - explosive cordplaced on the canopy abovethe pilot; in case of ejectionits explosion shatters anexit hole in the canopyDetale odsuwanej czesciosl:onykabiny pilota

    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl 1 7

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    the MartinBaker Mk.lOpilot's seat Tylnaczesc kabinyz detonato-rem oslonykabiny orazfotel pilotaMartin BakerMk.lO

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    Sea Harrier FA2 www.kagero.pl 1 9

    r Middle section of the cock-i i l di i

    . _

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    pit, including instrumentpanel, HUD(Heads-UpDisplay) and steering col-umn. The red bulky ele-ment hinged on top is thesteering column's coverSrodkowa CZ'lSC kabiny:panel przyrzadow, HUDi drazek sterowy z oslonazabezpieczajaca

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl 2 1

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    Port wing.wing construction and oneof the ReV system's valves Lewy plat . Zblizania nadetale plata oraz dyszepomocniczego ukladu ste-rowania

    Fuel dump pipes Rurkado awaryjnego zrzutu pali-wa

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl

    Wing withthe fences

    and vortexgenerators

    Platz grzebienia-

    mi aerody-namicznymi

    oraz turbuli-zatorami

    _",

    2 3

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    www.kagero.pl2 4 ~ = = = -- _ TOPSHOTS

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    L

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    Outrigger wheel; it retracts into a housing on the wing atabout two-thirds span Podwozie pomocnicze

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl 2 7

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    Main engine air intakes. On their sides there are addit ional intake blow-in doors andtriangle (ahead of "000"digits) engine bay venting air scoop GJ:6wnewloty powietrzado silnika. Na ich bokach dodatkowe wloty powietrza zamykane klapami L__

    The scoop just aft of the blow-in doors is the air conditioning intakechwyt powietrza do instalacji klimatyzacyjnej

    Dodatkowy

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    Pegasus engine fanPegasus

    Wentylator silnika

    TOPSHOTS

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    r

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    gasus engine Komorasilnika isilnik Rolls-

    RoycePegasus

    r

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    Starboard forward exhaust nozzle

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    3 2 www.kagero.pl TOPSHOTS

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    .1

    Sea Harrier FA2

    Engine fanseen through

    the rearswivelling

    exhaustnozzle

    Wentylatorsilnika

    widocznyprzez tylna

    dysze

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    3 4

    Avionics bay located on both sides of the fuselagekadluba

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    Fuselage

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    ..

    spine fittedwi th an ti -

    collisionlight

    Grzbiet

    kadhiba ze

    swiatlem

    antykolizyj-

    nym

    UHF antennas located on the upper and lower surfaces of the fuselage Anteny UHF znajdujace sie na

    i pod kadhlbem

    Se a H ar rie r FA2www.kagero.pl 3 5

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    3 6

    /

    _

    lage airbrake. For-ward of it isan ant i-

    collisionlight Pod-kadlubowyhamulecaerodyna-miczny.

    Przed nimswiatlo anty-kolizyjne

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    --....

    TOPSHOTS

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl

    Technical data on Sea Harrier FA2

    Dimensions

    WingspanLengthHightWing area

    7,7 m14,85 m

    3,71 m18,68 m 2

    6374 kg

    3630 kg

    2270 kg

    1185 kph220 mls

    15600 m

    1480 km3300 km

    95,6 kN

    3 7

    Weight empty

    Max. payload S/TOL (Short Take-off/Landing)

    Max. payload V/TOL(Vertical Take-off/Landing)

    Max. speed at sea levelClimb rate

    Service ceiling

    Max. rangew/o external tanksw/ external tanks

    Thrust

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    -3 8

    Details oftailfin andrudder Detaleusterzeniapionowego

    ~.kagero.pl !T~O:P~S~H~O

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    Sea Harrier FA2www.kagero.pl 3 9

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    Tailcone housing tail pitch/yaw RCVs and RWR(Radar Warning Receiver)rearward aerial Koricowka kadluba z dysza pomocniczego ukladu ste-rowania oraz antena systemu ostrzegania 0 opromieniowaniu radarowym

    Ventralfin fitted with the communication, navigation andidentification (eNI) modules Pletwa ogonowa zawiera-jaca antene

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    Pylon podskrzydlowy

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    4 2 www.kagero.pl TOPSHOTS

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