k1 - introduction of neurosurgery
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E N G A N TA R
I L M U B E D A H S A R A F
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R U A N G L I N G K U
Kelainan susunan saraf pusat danperifer yang membutuhkan tindakanoperasi
1. Otak
2. Medula Spinalis3. Saraf Perifer
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
! Trauma
2. Neoplasma
3. Kongenital 4. Infeksi
5. egeneratif
!. "askular
#. $ungsional
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
Trauma
1. % &
2. S &
3. 'ontusio sere(ri
4. Intra)ere(ral &ematoma
5. $raktur impresi
!. $raktur (asis kranium
#. $raktur kompresi
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
Neoplasma
1. Meningioma
2. *strositoma3. Oligodendroglioma
4. Medullo(lastoma
5. Kraniofaringioma
!. %pendimomma
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
Kongenital
1. &idrosefalus
2. &idransefali
3. Kraniosinostosis
4. israfisme
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
Infeksi
1. *(ses sere(ri 2. %mp+ema
3. "entrikulitis
4. Spondilitis
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
egeneratif
1. &NP 2. Skoliosis
3. Insta(ilitas tulang (elakang
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
"askular
1. Intra)ere(ral &ematoma2. *"M
3. *neurisma
4. $istula karotis ka,ernosa
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GOLONGAN PENYAKIT
$ungsional
1. -o /a)k Pain
2. 'arpal Tunnel S+ndrome3. %pilepsi
4. Neuralgia trigeminal
5. Parkinson
!. Ti) $a)ialis
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"A#I$ %IKETA&'I
! Anatomi kranium dan selaput otak
(! Anatomi otak dan medula spinalis
)! Anatomi *olumna +ertebralis
,! $isiologi
-! inamika Tekanan Intra Kranial !. Prinsip dan tu0uan terapi
#. asar dasar menilai pemeriksaan radiologi
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TUJUAN TINDAKANUJUAN TINDAKAN
O ERASI ERASIMenurunkan tekanan intrakranialMenurunkan tekanan intrakranial
dekompresi interna dan dekompresi interna daneksternaeksterna ))
Meng ilangkan penekanan sarafMeng ilangkan penekanan saraf+ang men)akup saraf kranialis+ang men)akup saraf kranialismedulla spinalis saraf spinalmedulla spinalis saraf spinaldan saraf perifer dan saraf perifer
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TUJUAN TINDAKANUJUAN TINDAKAN
O ERASI ERASIMemper(aiki struktur anatomiMemper(aiki struktur anatomi+ang a(normal +ang a(normal Memper(aiki defisit neurologisMemper(aiki defisit neurologis+ang (ukan dise(a(kan+ang (ukan dise(a(kan
penekanan struktur saraf penekanan struktur saraf Mengurangi n+eri Mengurangi n+eri
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JENIS EMERIKSAAN RADIOLOGISENIS EMERIKSAAN RADIOLOGIS
$oto sinar kon,ensional $oto sinar kon,ensional
'T S)an dan 'T arteriografi 'T S)an dan 'T arteriografi
M IM I
*rteriografi *rteriografi
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