jurisprudence ch 01introduction 130426233519 phpapp02
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Prudentia
Prudentia
1 - 3
Literal Meaning:
Juris
Juris
JurisprudenceDerived from
Two Latin Words
Derived from
Two Latin Words
• Law
• Wisdom,
• Knowledge• Philosoph
, !"• #cience
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
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Jurisprudence
1 - 4
Literal Meaning:
means
means
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
%ence
Wisdom of
Law
Wisdom of
Law
Knowledgeof Law
Knowledgeof Law
Philosoph
of Law
Philosoph
of Law
! "
! "
! "
#cience of Law
#cience of Law
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5
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
Ke Terms in &nderstanding Definition ofJurisprudence:
Sc ie nce
P h i loso p h y
La w
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1 - 6
#cience i Knowledge gained through asystematic study, is called science
i #stematic #tud means, a Study
consisted of;
Deduction
'(periment
%pothesis
!)servation
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Philosophi eri!ed from two "atin words
P
H
I
L
O
SO
P
H
Y
Philo
#eans $lo!e%
Sophy
#eans&isdom or
'nowledge
i Knowledge
gained throughthe a((lication of
mind
i )*amining the
+asic conce(ts
such as $truth%,
$e*istence% $soul%,
$hereinafter life%
etc
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
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Lawi . set of rules and regulations that
regulates human +eha!iour in societies
i /t determines human conduct andregulates it
i 0he su+ect-matter of 2uris(rudence is
"aw
i 0here are different ty(es of "aw andthe urists are de+ating as to which
ty(e is the true su+ect-matter of
2uris(rudence
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
i 0his 0y(ology of "aw is+ased on the fact that
from where "aw comes
or what is the ultimate
source of its recognitionnature
i ence, it is a +road
ty(ology of law
TYPOLOGY OF
LAW
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Definition of Jurisprudence
i 0here is no uniform definition of 2uris(rudence
"eason:
h 0he su+ect-matter of 2uris(rudence
is "aw
h 8ut there is no uniform definition oflaw
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Definition 'minent Jurists:
&lpian:
i -lassical -oncept
:0he o+ser!ation of things human and di!ine, the
'nowledge of ust and unust
. cele+rated
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John +ustin:
:2uris(rudence is the =hiloso(hy of
=ositi!e "aw
h -riticism: 0he terms $=hiloso(hy% and $=ositi!e "aw% are
misleading
h e li!ed in circumstances when )uro(e was witnessing
changes es(ecially in =olitics
h e se(arated the meta-(hysical contro!ersy from legal
enter(rise
Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
17 . - 15 .
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Thomas 'rs.ine %olland:
:2uris(rudence is the formal science of
=ositi!e "aw
h 0he criticism on the term $=hiloso(hy% of .ustin definition led
olland to (resent this definition
h /t su+stituted $=hiloso(hy% in .ustin definition +y $>ormal
Science%
Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
h $>ormal% means fundamental legal (rinci(les
135 . - 196 .
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#almond:
:0he science of the first (rinci(les
of ci!il law
h Science? . systematic intellectual in@uiry
h Ai!il law? 0he whole cor(us of law a((lica+le in a State
h 8y term $"aw% Salmond means $=ositi!e "aw%
h$>irst =rinci(les%? >undamental (rinci(les
Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
h "aw? .s .dministered +y Aourts
169 . - 194 .
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Keeton:
:2uris(rudence is the study of the systematic
arrangement of the general (rinci(les of law
Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
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*ra:
:0he science of law, the statement and systematicarrangement of the rules followed +y the Aourts and the
(rinci(les in!ol!ed in those rules
Definition 'minent Jurists:i -lassical -oncept
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
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Dean "oscoe pound
:0he science of social engineering
Definition 'minent Jurists:i Modern -onception
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
h .n idea of gi!ing the most com(lete security and effect to the
whole scheme of human demands and desire which are
(ressing for recognition, with the least sacrifice, least friction
and least waste
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-lassification of Jurisprudence
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
i 2uris(rudence was classified +y?
Jerem
entham
John
+ustin#almond
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
-lassification of Jurisprudence
-ensorial2uris(rudence
'(positorial2uris(rudence
Study of "aw $as
it ought to +e%
Study of "aw $as
it is%
entham/s
-lassification
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
-lassification of Jurisprudence
*eneral2uris(rudence
Particular2uris(rudence
Study of )thical
"aw"aw $as it ought to +e
0he study of=ositi!e "aw
"aw $as it is
+ustin/s
-lassification
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
-lassification of Jurisprudence
+naltical2uris(rudence
Study of
=ositi!e "aw
"aw $as it is
0he study of
)thical "aw
"aw $as it ought to +e
#almond
-lassification%istorical
2uris(rudence
Philosophical2uris(rudence
0he study of
istorical
e!elo(ment of "aw
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#cope of Jurisprudencei .ccording to the most cele+rated!iew?
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
2uris(rudence studies "aw
Study is analyticalBscientific
"aw is man-madeB(ositi!e
/t is not discussing the content +ut
the essence of law
8ut recently again the urists li'e
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#ignificance or &tilit of Jurisprudence
What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
i 8eing an a+stract and theoretical science,
uris(rudence has a little (ractical !alue
=ractical !alue? #aster of a "egal System
0he eye of "aw
0he 'ey to legal understanding
Shar(ens argumentati!e ca(acity
)ducational !alue
Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
=sychology
)conomics
=olitics
Social
Science
istory
)thicsSociology
2uris(rudence
"elation of Jurisprudence with other
#ocial #cience
Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
"elation of Jurisprudence
with other #ocial #cience
Jurisprudence
C Studies "aw
C "aw is the set of
rules regulating
the conduct ofhuman +eings
li!ing in a society
Politics
C Study of the
Do!ernment
C Do!ernment means
the institution toadminister the
affairs of the society
8oth are
contem(lating
on the society
"elation
Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
"elation of Jurisprudence
with other #ocial #cience
Jurisprudence
C "aw is regulating
the e*ternal
conduct of human
+eings
Pscholog
C Study of internal
conduct of human
+eings
C /n other words it
analyses the mental
state of a (erson at
a gi!en mo!ement
"elation
8oth are
contem(lating
the mental
state of human+eings C 8ut e*ternal conductis de(ending on
internal conduct eg
intention, malice etc
Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
"elation of Jurisprudence
with other #ocial #cience
Jurisprudence C Studies "aw
C eals with framed
rules
'conomics
C Study of wealth
C Aoncentration of
wealth in a society
+rings (ros(erity for
its mem+ers
"elation
8oth arecontem(lating
on the social
and economic
well-+eing of(eo(le
C .ll legal conce(tsare social oriented
C Eot (ossi+le
without ha!ing
sound legal system
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Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
"elation of Jurisprudence
with other #ocial #cience
Jurisprudence
C Studies "aw
C .ll legal conce(ts
are social oriented
#ociolog
C Study of society
C "oo's into the
social significanceof law in society
"elation
8othcontem(lates
on social
structure from
different anglesSociological2uris(rudence
Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
"elation of Jurisprudence
with other #ocial #cience
Jurisprudence
C Studies "aw
C "aw aims at
u(grading the
social conditions
#ocial Wor.
C 0he study as to
welfare of the
society
C 0hrough counselingser!ices, health
clinics, recreation
halls etc
"elation
8othcontem(lates
on u( gradation
of social
conditions ofthe community
Wh t i J i d $
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What is Jurisprudence$ An Introduction
"elation of Jurisprudence
with other #ocial #cience
Jurisprudence
C Studies "aw
C "aw aims at the
(ositi!e +eha!iour
of human +eings
'thics
C Science of human
conduct
C &hat should +e
human +eha!iourand an ideal human
+eha!iour
"elation
8othcontem(lates
on human
conduct from
different angles)thical2uris(rudence
C $/s% conduct
C $Fught% conduct
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,nd o% chapter . 01