judges
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“Heroes appear sporadically, but humanity remains terribly unheroic .”. “Every picture has shadows; every suspenseful novel has chapters that look truly dark.”. Judges. Linking The Poisonwood Bible to the Bible. Jeanette Cibelli & Darius Teng. Synopsis of the Book of Judges. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
JudgesLinking The Poisonwood Bible to the Bible
Jeanette Cibelli & Darius Teng
“Every picture has shadows; every
suspenseful novel has chapters that look truly
dark.”
“Heroes appear sporadically, but
humanity remains terribly unheroic.”
Dark stories of the Bible Israelites conquer Canaan but fail to rid the land
of the natives Israelites become corrupted by intermarriage & deity
worship God sends a series of judges to Canaan to revive
their lost faith Ehud, Deborah, Gideon, Jephthah, Samson, & others
Judges temporarily alleviate corruption, but sin restarts after their deaths Cycle of sin shows God’s undying faithfulness
Synopsis of the Book of Judges
‘Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for them, he was with the judge and saved them out of the hands of their enemies as long as the judge lived; for the LORD had compassion on them as they groaned under those who oppressed and afflicted them. But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt than those of their fathers, following other gods and serving and worshiping them. They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.’
Judges 2:18-19
“Then the Israelites did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and worshipped the Baals; and they abandoned the Lord…they followed other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were all around them, and bowed down to them; and they provoked the Lord to anger.”
“Then the Lord raised up judges, who delivered them out of the power of those who plundered them.”
“But whenever a judge died, they would relapse and behave worse than their ancestors…”
Orleanna reveals Nathan’s past of war as explanation for his God-fearing demeanor
Daughters struggle with hunger, sickness, inequality, & gradual loss of faith in God and Nathan
Leah & Adah better understand Congolese culture Appearance of Brother Fowles encourages Orleanna to
act (though she does not yet rise up against Nathan) The ants test the village’s (& particularly the Prices’)
faith Political struggle with Lumumba & the Republic of
the Congo
What’s happening in Poisonwood?
Situational Parallels
Bible
Israel conquers Canaan but does not defeat natives Allows native, non-Christian
culture to continue Israelites accept the
culture of the people; they succumb to intermarriage & deity worship of the land
Poisonwood
Israel = Western nations (USA, Belgium) conquer the Congo Do not rid land of
Congolese & their customs
Brother Fowles intermarries & learns to respect native customs, Leah begins to question her faith in her father and falls in love with Anatole, Adah becomes fascinated by the principles in understanding Lingala
“Corruption” of the Colonists
“If his decision to keep us here in the Congo wasn’t right, then what else might he be wrong about? It has opened up in my heart a sickening world of doubts and possibilities, where before I had only faith in my father and love for the Lord.” (Kingsolver 224) - Leah
“I’ve been here so long, I’ve come to love the people here and their ways of thinking.” (248) – Brother Fowles
Consequences of Sinning
‘And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel; and he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice; I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua left when he died: That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep the way of the LORD to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not.’Judges 2:20-22
“God works, as is very well known, in mysterious ways…He will send down so much rain that all his little people are drinking from one another’s sewers and dying of the kakakaka. Then he will organize a drought to scorch out the yam and manoic fields, so whomever did not die of fever will double over from hunger.” (217) - Adah
Situational Parallels Cont.
Bible
God calls for judges
When a judge falls, foreign powers (not with Israelite interests) rule again constant struggle for God to rule
Poisonwood
Brother Fowles and Nathan (& possibly other unknown missionaries) go to save the Congo with Christianity
Struggle with government of Congo they want to rule themselves
Contrasts
Bible
Judges successfully guide Israelites back towards worshipping God
The death of corrupt kings or enemies brings peace to the land
Poisonwood
Brother Fowles fails by intermarrying and respecting Congolese culture, Nathan fails by being too stubborn to accept Congolese culture – because of this he becomes blind to his faults
“Watching my father, I have seen how you can’t learn anything when you’re trying to look like the smartest person in the room” (229) - Leah
The death of Lumumba brings suffering to the Congolese
“For now, the only honorable government work is the matter of bringing it down” (466) – Anatole through Leah
Parallel JudgesBible:
Samson Strong, temperamental,
lustful, faithful Chosen by God to
overcome the Philistines Spoke in riddles that
angered people of Timnah Falls in love with Delilah,
who betrays him by telling the army to cut his hair Takes away his strength
Last faithful act to God was dying with the Philistine rulers
Poisonwood: Nathan
Strong, temperamental, lustful, faithful
“Nathan was made feverish by sex, and trembled afterward, praying aloud…” (198)
Feels himself called to Congo Wasn’t necessarily chosen by God
Does not respect native customs, so he angers the people
No literal fighting, but he works to overpower the un-Christian population
Orleanna betrays him when she leaves Takes away his strength
Dies amongst the foreigners out of commitment to his cause
Political ParallelsBible
Israelites living under foreign power
King Jabin of Canaan rules over betrayal amongst his people Jael kills Sisera Jabin given too much power
too soon, so God removes him God allows foreign powers
(Midian, Philistines) to periodically oppress them as punishment for sin Then sends judges to deliver
them
Poisonwood
Prices live under Congolese power
King Jabin= Lumumba Lumumba represents Congolese
interests, not Western (Israeli) Lumumba not necessarily in
direct fault for what happens under his presidency
Replaced with Western interests Midian & Philistines= Republic
of Congo natives attempting to take back power US sends rulers to protect
Western interests, just as God sent judges to protect Christianity
Main Differences
the equivalents of the judges (Nathan, Fowles, Mobutu) all fail in some way
Nathan and Mobutu, instead of bringing peace to the Congo, do the exact opposite – they disrupt the lives of the Congolese
Christianity= ?
the judges save the Israelites by teaching them to stop their sinful ways (prostitution, polygamy, polytheism)
Christianity=good
Bible Poisonwood
Main Idea
This section in The Poisonwood Bible is a reversal of what happens in the Holy Bible.
Christianity in this story is portrayed in a negative light. It harms rather than heals.
This is to show that the insistence on imposing a “superior” culture on others fails and causes damage instead.
The message is that people cannot impose their culture or beliefs on others and expect them to react positively.
Kingsolver, Barbara. The Poisonwood Bible. Harper Perennial ModernClassics ed. NY: HarperCollins, 2005. Print.
“The Book of Judges." King James Bible. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2012. <http://www.kingjamesbible.com/B07C001.htm>.
"The Message of Judges." Jesus Plus Nothing: Christ Centered Bible Study. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012.
<http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/online/judges1.htm>.
Works Cited