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8/14/2019 Jrefrmhb0/ Jrefrmh0ef;Usif ESifh JrefrmhuAsm (Wifrdk;)

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MoeMaKa, PO Box 320-207, San Francisco,

CA 94132-0207, USA

Copy Right - Family Members of U Tin Moe

Published with the permission of his family.


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rmefwufEdkifygonf[k qdkvdkufyHkrSm ESpfoufzG,faumif;vSonf?

aemiftcg okwya'om pG,fpHkynmusrf;}uD;wql wHcGefxlEdkifaom rCa'0vuFm}uD;

udk a&;zGJ@cJhonf? tvGefxif&Sm;ausmf=um;vSayonf? txl;ojzif h rdef;rwdk@.


15/31



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tkwfatmfaomif;wif; jzpfacsawmhonf?

v,fwDq&mawmfum; Ak'


16/31



OD;ausmfvSum; kyfao;pmqdkjzpfonf? yduwfyifv,f ^m%f}uD;^m%fus,f &Sd&Smrnf

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pmqdkausmf oHcsKdq&mjzpfvm&onf?


17/31



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jrefe,fudk jyefvG,fa=umif;&,feJ@


18/31



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tm;ay;cJhonf?

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tcgwGifvnf; -

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yvy[dk&faysmfwEd_if;[lI ZrLordkif;aysmfp&mhtajc


19/31



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20/31



OD;Ekudkvnf;aumif; ESpfzufpvHk;arwWmydk @I olrem udk,frem+idrf;csrf;a&;udk tm;xkwf

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jrefrmEdkifiHudk apmifha&SmufcJhygownf;?

(7)

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awG @&onf? xdkacwfrSm &efukefwuUodkvfvli,frsm;u 1930 w0dkufwGif

vrf;opfcif;vdkufaom acwfprf;pmayv_yf&Sm;r_yifwnf;?


21/31



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^m%fopfum w&$if&$ifESifh

b0ifrSm tjrifrSef;umy


22/31



wrf;wI =unfndKyg ?

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ol@acgif;rSmwJh oajyndK

ig@acgif;rSmwJh oajyndK?

wdk@ajyrSm wdk@arurf;ygwJh


23/31



oajyndK a&$bdkyef;[mu

vef;vsufygudk

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enf;emedoswdk@onf jrefrmpmay tpOftvmESifhrwl? wrsKd;wbmom qef;opfavonf?


24/31



(8)

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uAsmq&mrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHopf. xif&Sm;aompmqdkrsm;jzpfonf? olwdk@onf

jrefrmpmaytpOftvm. t&dyfomru EdkifiHwumuAsmwdk @. t&dyfESifhvnf; ruif;acs?

xl;axGqef;jym;aom acwfopfta=umif;t&mwd k@um; zGJ@rukefoDrcef; rsm;jym;vSygbd?zGJ@p&mta=umif;t&mrsm;onfhtavsmuf pmayvGwfvyfcGifh jy\emuvnf;

}uD;rm;vmonf? yHkomefa&m/ ta=umif;t&myg vGwfvyfpGm zefwD;cGifh&&Sda&;twGuf

aqG;aEG;=u/ a0zefoHk;oyf=u/ wdkufyGJ0if=uonf? odk@ESifh pma&;q&m/

uAsmq&mtoD;oD;wd k@onf wcgw&H awmifeef;pHb0a&mufcJh=u&onf? xif&Sm;aom

axmifeef;pH pma&;q&m/ uAsmq&m}uD;rsm;rSm Aef;armfwifatmif/ vlxkOD;vS/

a=u;rHkOD;aomif;/ *sme,fausmfrrav;/ '*kefwm&m/ jroef;wifh paom yk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;jzpfayonf?

txl;ojzif h jrefrm@qdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD[k rsufESmzHk;wyfxm;aom ppftm%m&Sif

tpdk;&vufxufwGif pma&;q&m/ owif;pmq&m/ uAsmq&m}uD;i,frsm;pGm


25/31



axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;jcif; cH=u&ukefonf? udkudk;u|ef;odk@ydk @I ESdyfpufnOf;yef;jcif;

cH=u&ukefonf?

xdkacwfwGif uAsmrsm;pGma&;zGJ@=uonfhteuf q&m}uD; aZmf*sD . 0d'l&'kuQ uAsmtxl;xif&Sm;onf? Ak'


26/31



q&maZmf*sDuJhodk @ xdyfwef;pmqdk}uD;jzpfaom q&mrif;ok0%f. ysOf;rikwfwdk

uAsmuvnf; tvGefESpfoufzG,f aumif;ygonf? jrefrmEdkifiHonf ab;&ef'kuQtaygif;rS

vGwfajrmufI jyefvnfpdkajyvmapaom apwemt&if;cHjzifh zGJ@qdkcJhonf huAsm jzpfygonf?

xdkyifikwfwdk/ ysOf;rtdkonf

ppfudkvnf;=uHK/ jctHkvnf;jzpf

"m;xpfvnf;cH/ aev#Hvnf;wdkuf

avjyif;cdkufvnf;

ridkufOD;acgif;/ aEGopfavmif;aomf

&Gufa[mif;nmauG/ &GufopfapIavjynfxJwGif/ i,fkyfqifonf

toifa,musfm;aumif;wum; wJh?

b0tm;rmef tEdkifrcHtH_;ray;aom owWdudk zGJ@qdkjcif;aywnf;?

(9)

TwGif u|efawmf. udk,fydkiftawG@t=uHKrsm;udkvnf; tenf;i,f wifjyvdkygonf?

u|efawmfonf 1960 ckaemufydkif;wGif uAsma&;zGJ@olwOD; jzpfvmygonf?

yxrydkif;uaomf u|efawmfwdk @tnma'o. _cif;rsm;/ jzpfpOfrsm;udk aus;vufdk;&m

aw;qefqef uAsmzGJ@qdkoljzpfygonf? tn=wzefrD;tdrfuav;ta=umif;udk uAsmzGJ@I

pmtkyfxkwfa0cJhygonf?

ol@tqif;onf

aerif;yrm/ aomfwmtvm;

r0if;jim;vnf;

ol@tm;ol @rmef/ olydkif m%fjzifh

oloef&mrS/ TavmuudktvSqifvdk[efwum; [lI zefrD;tdrf.*k%fudk zGJ@qdkcJhygonf?

zdk;vrif;vnf;

ol@tqif;ESifh tvif;ESifh?


27/31



rD;wdkifi,fvnf;

ol@t&G,fESifh tpG,fESifh?

ydawmufOD;vnf;

ol@*k%fxl;ESifh iHkzl;ESifh?rnfonf ht&m/ rqdkomwnfh

ol@rSmudk,f@rSm/ tvSomwnfh?

obm0v#if

tvSudk,fpD/ pGrf;&nfudk,fiS

vufaqmifiS.?

tvS0efwdk/ rjiif+idKESifh0efwdkr_om/ rvS&mwnfh paom tvSudk,fpDuJhodk @ uAsmrsKd;rsm;udk zGJ@cJhygonf?

1988 ckESpf &Spfav;vHk; vlxkta&;awmfyHk}uD; ay:aygufaomtcg vlxkacgif;aqmif

a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmifaom 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk}uD; ay:aygufvmygonf?

xdkvlxkta&;awmfyHk}uD;udk axmufcHaomuAsmrsm;udk u|efawmfwdk@wawG a&;om;

zGJ@qdkcJh=uonf? vufurf;pmapmifrsm; xkwfa0urf;vSrf;jzef@csdcJh=uonf? xdk@a=umifh e0wppftpdk;&u uAsmq&mrsm;udk ppfcHkHk;wifpD&ifI axmifcscJhygonf? u|efawmfvnf;

axmifeef;pHuAsmq&mtkyfpkwGif wOD;tjzpf yg0ifcJhygonf?

xdk@aemuf jynfajy;uAsmq&mtjzpfESihf uAsmrsm; a&;zGJ@jcif;/ toHv$ifhjcif;/

pmtkyfxkwfa0jcif; ponfwdk@udkjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdygonf?

1962 ckESpfwGif 'Drdkua&pDt&yfom;tpdk;&udk tm%modrf;I jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf

ygwDtkyfcsKyfaom ppftpdk;&vufxufwGif uAsmq&mtrsm;pkonf axmufcHyg0ifjcif;

rjyKcJh=uonfu rsm;ygonf? =unfatmif/ armifpGrf;&nf/ armifoif;cdkif/ atmif+cdrfh paom

uAsmq&mwd k@onf ppftpdk;&ESifhyl;aygif;jcif;rjyKbJ EdkifiHwum vlrsKd;pHkaoG;pnf;cspf=unfa&;

uAsm0g'ud k udkifpGJjcif;/ acwfay:uAsmtzGJ@tEGJ@rsm;udk EdkifiHwumrS jrefrmjyefqdk

avhvm=ujcif;/ ,[email protected][kqdkEdkifaom um&efrJh&pforfuAsmrsm; prf;oyfa&;zGJ@jcif;ESifh edrdwfyHkopf tvuFmopfrsm;ud k tm;xkwfa&;zGJ@jcif;wdk @ jyKvkyfvsuf&Sd=uygonf?

pmaypdppfa&;[laom qifqm"m;csufatmufwGif uAsmonf toufiifvsuf&Sdygonf?

odk@aomfvnf; jrefrmuAsmonf jrefrmvlxkESifhtwl owfIraoEdkifaom

cGeftm;w&yfjzpfygonf? zdESdyfr_udk wGef;vSefI atmifvHxlEdkifa&;twGuf


28/31



}udK;pm;vsuf&Sdygonf? EdkifiH.tem*wf xGef;awmufvmonfESif htr# jrefrmuAsm.

tem*wfonfvnf; taESmiftzGJ@rsKd;pHkrSvGwfajrmufI wrdk;aomufvmOD;rnf[k

,Hk=unfvsuf&Sdygonf?

wcsdefu u|efawmfonf {nfhonf}uD; [laom uAsmudk a&;zGJ@cJhzl;ygonf?

aq;vdyfvnf;wdk

aevnf;ndK+yD

ig@ukd jyefyd k@=uygav [lI jzpfygonf?

u|efawmfhwdkif;jynf/ u|efawmfhtdrfudk jyefcGifh&aomtcg u|efawmfwdk@

jynfolvlxk}uD;onf oajyndKa&$bdkyef;ESifh vufurf;}udKqdk=uvdrfhrnf[k pdwful;ESifh

ar#mfrSef;aerdygawmhonf? Tpmwrf;udk AHk}uD;oHESifh }udKvSnfhyg [laom u|efawmfhuAsmESifh

ed*Hk;csKyfyg&apawmh?

AHk}uD;oHESifh }udKvSnfhyg

(u)

c&D;onf xHk;qH+rdwfESifh

ykef;tdyfvdk @ aecdk

a&$bdkodk @ ar#mfrSef;?

jrrif;0Hawmifa=umrSmarmifarm&if b,fvdkajz&ygh

0g;yavGao#mifrSmxdk;ygvdk@

a&$csKd;zdk uloHqdwf

wdwfwdwfu,fwdk;wdk;

v#Kddk;rSm ajcwvSrf;

awmoHu qef;?

(c)

a&$jynfawmf a&mufEdk;Edk;eJ@

wrdk;awmh aomufjyef+yD


29/31



a&Squfvdk@csD

ta&SqD/ a&mifeDu ajy;ajy;?

yef;wHk v$rf;yHkqifh

yef;yGifhu ar$;ar$;?

(*)

wkef[nf;i,fnH

AHk}uD;oH csKdcsKdEGJ@eJ@

}udKvSnfhygprf;?

a&$bdkol ndKjymnufuJh

aomufa&cGufurf;?

aus;Zl;wifygonf? ?

wifrdk;14/ 7/ 2002


30/31

1? rdk;rc a&'D,dk = wifrdk;eJ 12 v&moD cHpm;r+rsm;/ toHoGif;tifwmAsL; pkpnf;r+rsm;/ 2004

2? rdk;rc a&'D,dk = 2004 ckESpf tywfpOf tpDtpOfrsm; toHzdkifaygif;csKyf/ 2005

3? Zm*em = oD;av;oD;eJ aq;a&mifpkHt_idrfh = 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 2006

4? rdk;rc rD'D,m = vpOfowif;v$mrsm; 2006 aygif;csKyf = yD'Dtufzf pD'D/ 2007

5? Zm*em = 1990 o}uFef oHcsyfrsm; = pD'D kyfoHacG/ 2007

6? 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfyk H "mwfyk HrSwfwrf;rsm; = yD'Dtufzf pD'D/ 2007

7? 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH trSwfw& aw;oDcsif;/ uAsm rSwfwrf;rsm; = 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 20078? uAsmq&m}uD; OD;wifrdk; uG,fvGefjcif; 1 v jynfh/ zvfrD;tdrfodk tvGrf;pm pmpkrsm; = pmtkyf/ 2007

9? uAsmq&m}uD; OD;wifrdk; uG,fvGefjcif; 6 v jynfh/ pmayaqG;aEG;yGJ txdrf;trSwf = pmtkyf/ 2007

10? rdk;rc rD'D,m = a-u;rkH OD;aomif; (atmifAv) uG,fvGefjcif;/ trSwfw& pmpkrsm; = pmtkyf/ 2008

11? oD;av;oD;eJ aq;a&mifpkH t_idrfh/ uefawmf}uD; ar#mfpifu|ef;yGJ 2007 = 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 2008

12? rdk;rc rD'D,m = a':atmifqef;pk-unf 63 ESpfajrmufarG;aeyGJ a':rmrmat; *k%fytpDtpOf = 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 2008

13? rdk;rc rD'D,m = [Hom0wD OD;0if;wif ESifh pme,fZif;aqmif;yg;rsm; = pmtkyf/ 2008

14? jrefrmwdktwGuf tar&dueft*Fvdyf pum;ajym avhusifhcef; toHxGuftpDtpOf = toHpD'D / 2009

15? wm&mrif;a0 uG,fvGefjcif; trSwfw&pmpkrsm; = atmif'if pkpnf;onf / 2009

16? qefz&efppPudk ab;{&d,m 2009 ckESpf pmaya[majymyJG kyfoHrSwfwrf; 'DAD'D kyfoHacG / 2009

17? t,fvfat =2009 ckESpf pmaya[majymyGJ kyfoHrSwfwrf; 'DAD'D kyfoHacG / 2009

,ck1? jrefrmhb0/ jrefrmh0ef;usif ESifh jrefrmhuAsm (wifrdk;)

qufoG,f&ef = rdk;rc a&'D,dkeJ rD'D,m/ pmwkdufaowWmtrSwf 320=207

qefz&efppPudkrd/ u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;/ ,ltufpfat/ 94132=0207/

tifwmeufvdyfpm = rdk;rc a'ghuGef;

rdk;rcrD'D,m u xkwfa0cJhonfhpmtkyfeSifh rSwfwrf;rsm; pm7if;


31/31

a&$jynfawmf a&mufEdk;Edk;eJ

wrdk;awmh aomufjyef_yDa&SqufvdkcsD

ta&SqD/ a&mifeDu ajy;ajy;?

yef;wHk v$rf;yHkqifh

yef;yGifhu ar$;ar$;?

wifrdk;

(AHk}uD;oHESifh }udKvSnfhyg === uAsmrS)

jrefrmhb0/ jrefrmh0ef;usif esifh jrefrmhuasm (wifrdk;)

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