journal of international law and business 2013 – 2014 ... · pdf filevictoria jepson...

Executive Articles Editor Stuart Baimel Executive Editors Adam Coulson Yujia Jiang Xin (Florence) Zhang Symposium & Development Editor Alexandra McDonald Gabe Altman Ava Amini Feifei Bian Taylor Blackburn Jiwon (Erin) Boo Nick Brenckman Darby Brown Sunny Chang Emmanuel Charles Randy Aguirre Nasri Ashkar Thomas Benhamou Justin Clune Nicholas DeAngelis Jonathan Dhanawade Uttara Dukkipati Zelda Elcin Christina Fernandez Kyle Finnegan Eric Funk Jeffrey Glickman McKay Harline

Editor-in-Chief

Alexandra Anderson

Managing Editor Alan Iverson

Membership Editor

Adrianne Directo

Senior Editors

Kyung Cho J L Dailey

Clayton Davis Anna Farias-Eisner Montgomery Gim

Enia Gutu Kelly Hamren Jennifer Jung David Kim

Staff Members

Howard Harrington Shahriver Hossain Azadeh Hosseinian

Shuyuan (Sophia) Huang Christopher Hynes

Laura Kelly Mina Kim

Sang Beck Kim Sung San Kim

Christopher Langston Grace Lin

Laura Lyons Shira Oyserman

Faculty Advisor

Steve Reed

Executive Ambassador Editor Young Moon

Note & Comment Editors

Renee Heyman Victoria Jepson Duong Nguyen

Technology Editor

Christopher Hall

Jean Yong Kim

JungEun Lee Victoria Lee

Michael Brandon Mihalisin Michael Novak

Tao Qu Simon Root

Justin Sciabbarrasi

Marisha Pareek Courtney Presswood

Alexandra Collett Rock Richard (Blake) Royall

A. Marie Salter Thomas Santora

Daniel Schwimmer Anna Smialek

Jane Song Geoffrey Stauffer

Benjamin Wallner Shinong Wang

Kaitlyn Youd

Journal of International Law and Business 2013 – 2014 Editorial Board

Managing Editor Pat Disbennett

Executive Articles Editor

Tim Porter

Membership Editor Esther Joy King

Colleen Balek Ashley Becker

Patrick Callaghan Khoury Cooper

Alexander Dinur Jacob Filak

Amy Goodier Mark Hockley Yashreeka Huq

Gabe Altman Ava Amini

Ali Anderson Stuart Baimel

Darby Benedict Feifei Bian

Taylor Blackburm Jiwon (Erin) Boo Nick Brenckman

Sunny Chang Emmanuel Charles

Kyung Cho Adam Coulson

Editor-in-Chief Topher Michail

Executive Editors Julie Lee

Jeanne John Brendan Reardon

Senior Editors

Jesse Klempner Jivaji More

Jessica Murray Martha O’Connor

Kari Parks John Reinert John Riordan Souvik Saha

Michelle Schmit Jungwon Shin

Staff Members

J L Dailey Adrienne D’Luna

Anna Farias-Eisner Montgomery Gim

Enia Gutu Chris Hall

Kelly Hamren Renee Heyman

Josh Hutton Alan Iverson

Victoria Jepson Yujia Jiang

Jennifer Jung

Faculty Advisor Stephen F. Reed

Publication Editor Anjelica S. Gregory


Clare Conroy Lisa Koperski

Symposium & Development Editor

Lauren Fried

Emily Standen Joshua Steinman

Sarah Milam Streit Jennifer Tighe

Courtney Turco Elizabeth Wehrly

Christopher Welsch Peter Weston

Percy Xu

David Kim Jean Kim

JungEun Lee Victoria Lee

Ali McDonald Michael Brandon Mihalisin

Young Moon Duong Nguyen

Michael Novack Tau Qu

Simon Root Justin Sciabbarrasi

Xin (Florence) Zhang


Executive Articles Editor Thomas Wells

Coordinating Note & Comment Editor

DeJohn Allen

Membership Editor Amy Harshbarger

Jay Baviskar YoungYee Cho

Jihyun Amy Chung James Croke

Simon Dekker Elizabeth Dominguez

Katie Gorham Ashley E. Harlan Krista Hartwell

Andrew Hill

Colleen Balek Ashley Becker

Patrick Callaghan Clare Conroy

Khoury Cooper Pat Disbennett

Alexander Dinur Jacob Filak

Lauren Fried Amy Goodier

Anjelica Gregory Mark Hockley Yashreeka Huq

Editor-in-Chief Kaitlyn Pritchard

Managing Editor

Jenny Mitchell Coupland

Executive Editors Susan Kai

Diana Chang Kelly Winslow

Senior Editors

Ayo Ishmael Elise Keller James Larry

Jessica Lingo Andrew McKay

Ifeanyichukwu Oteh Brian Park

Andrew Rosenberry Michael L. Ross

Staff Members

Jeanne John Jesse Klempner

Esther King Lisa Koperski

Julie Lee Christopher Michail Sarah Milam Streit

Jivaji More Jessica Murray

Martha O’Connor Kari Parks

Timothy Porter Brendan Reardon

John Reinert

Faculty Advisor Stephen F. Reed

Executive Ambassador Editor Jeffrey Kienstra

Note & Comment Editor Megan O’Flynn

Development Editor

Alberta Yan

Katherine Seid Colleen Smeryage Frederico F. Soddu

Alexander Song Anne Sweigart Charles Taylor Jeniffer Velez

Stephen Wheeler Licyau Wong

Tim Wong

John Riordan Souvik Saha

Michelle Schmit Elizabeth Sellers

Jungwon Shin Emily Standen

Joshua Steinman Jennifer Tighe

Courtney Turco Elizabeth Wehrly

Christopher Welsch Peter Weston

Percy Xu


Business & Membership Editor Carly Shainker

Note & Comment Editor Christopher Shalvoy

Emily Baehl

Christina Chen Christine Chen

Maribeth Gainard Yilei He

Jeffrey Huang Scott James

DeJohn Allen Jay Baviskar Diana Chang

YoungYee Cho Jihyun Amy Chung

Jennifer Mitchell Coupland James Croke

Simone Dekker Elizabeth Dominguez

Katie Gorham Ashley E. Harlan Amy Harshbarger

Krista Hartwell

Editor-in-Chief Robert Peachey

Managing Editor Sung Bum Cho


Barry Le Vine

Executive Editors Laura Norris

Matthew Berry Rachel Rivera Coe

Senior Editors

Jian Jiang Mansoor Kazi

Benjamin Kirschner Costanza Nicolosi

Leticia Olivera David Pernas

Stephen Roman

Staff Members

Andrew Hill Ayo Ishmael

Susan Kai Elise Keller

Jeffrey Kienstra James Larry

Jessica Lingo Andrew McKay Megan O’Flynn

Ifeanyichukwu Oteh Brian Park

Kaitlyn Pritchard Williams Andrew Rosenberry

Michael L. Ross

Faculty Advisor David E. Van Zandt

Development Editor Youna Kim


Laura Sembler

Connor Schillerstrom Alexander Silverberg

Amber Sommer Tanushree Srinivasan Christopher Swartout

Christopher Vena Andrew Zures

Katherine Seid Colleen Smeryage Frederico F. Soddu

Alexander Song Anne Sweigart Charles Taylor Jenniffer Velez Theodore Wells Stephen Wheeler Kelly Winslow Licyau Wong

Tim Wong Alberta Yan


Business Editor Allison Gott

Note & Comment Editor Kyle Pine

Elizabeth Balthrop

Mark Biggar Tristan Douglas Bligh

Cristy L. Cross Michael C. Dancz

Jennifer Ervin Anna M. Mommsen

Mara Hart

Emily Baehl Matthew Berry Christina Chen Christine Chen Sung Bum Cho

Maribeth Gainard Yilei He

Jeffrey Huang Scott James Jian Jiang

Editor-in-Chief

Lan (Christie) Wang

Managing Editor Allison Grow


Aaron Suh

Executive Editors Won Joon (Jaden) Lee

Kristen Hollar Christopher Capuzzi

Senior Editors

Nicolas Jaramillo Kristen Knapp Vipul Jumar James Lee Nicole Lee

Kristine Lieb Katherine McGavin

Michael McStay Zachary Meyer

Staff Members

Mansoor Kazi Youna Kim

Benjamin Kirschner Barry Le Vine

Costanza Nicolosi Laura Norris

Leticia Olivera Robert Peachey David Pernas

Rachel Rivera-Coe Stephen Roman


Development Editor Parul Mathur


Shimrit Scher

Robert Morrow Rafi Mottahedeh

Rusty O’Kane Navneeta Rekhi

Patrick Seul Adam Smith

Anatoly Smolkin Brian Tweedie

Connor Schillerstrom Lauren Sembler Carly Shainker Chris Shalvoy

Alexander Silverberg Amber Sommer

Tanushree Srinivasan Christopher Swartout

Christopher Vena Andrew James Zures


Business Editor John Hahn

Lindsey Amery David Gainer

Elizabeth Balthrop Mark Biggar Tristan Bligh

Christopher Capuzzi Cristy Luu Cross Michael C. Dancz

Jennifer Ervin Anna Maria Fondriest

Allison Gott Allison Grow

Mara Hart Kristen Hollar

Editor-in-Chief Johanna Sheehe

Managing Editor Susan McHugh


Gina Kong Lin

Executive Editors Joanna Rubin Travalini

David Matthews Diona Park

Note & Comment Editors Martin Lewis-Gonzalez

Jong H. (Jeff) Kang

Senior Editors

Christopher Hemphill Adam Holbrook

Staff Members

Nicolas Jaramillo Kristen Knapp Vipul Kumar

James Lee Nicole Lee

Won Joon Lee Kristine Lieb Parul Mathur

Katherine McGavin Michael McStay Robert Morrow

Rafi Mottahedeh


Development Editor George Sami

Pamela Pao Erica Richman

Zachary Meyer Rusty O’Kane

Kyle Pine Navneeta Rekhi Shimrit Scher Patrick Seul Adam Smith

Anatoly Smolkin Aaron Suh

Brian Tweedie Lan (Christie) Wang


Business Editor

Kwang-Duk (Kasey) Choi

Cyril Brennan James Cekola

Katherine Elsner Claire Finando

Mark Greer

Lindsey Amery David Gainer

John Hahn Christopher Hemphill

Adam Holbrook Jong (Jeff) Kang

Editor-in-Chief Daseul Kim

Managing Editor

Rebecca Stamey-White

Executive Editors Chad Diamond W. Adam Hunt Audrey Yang


Keith Patrick Banner Marc Hedrich

Senior Editors Kevin Grindlay

Uri Itkin Kevin Lee

Jean Lu Farzin Parang

Staff Members Karen Katri Gina Kong

Martin Lewis-Gonzalez David Matthews Susan McHugh

Pamela Pao


Development Editor Neal Patel

Williams Schriver Lucille Stroup Sam Wakefield

Megan Whittaker Rita Yoon

Diona Park Erica Richman

Joanna L. Rubin George Sami

Johanna Sheehe


Managing Editors Steven A. Bierly Amy E. Hughes

Jennifer Bjornberg Susan Chusyd

Kara Dougherty Teresa Down Jeff Dunlop

Keith Patrick Banner Cyril Brennan James Cekola

Kwang-Duk (Kasey) Choi Chad Diamond

Katherine Elsner Claire Finando

Mark Greer

Editor-in-Chief Lartease Tiffith

Business Editor Shaneka Reese

Executive Editors

Morey Elizabeth Barnes Po-Ying Lo

Kevin Patariu Rita Srivastava John F. Watkins

Senior Editors Craig Grossardt

Katherine Kenny Shelley Keesler John Kulback

Staff Members Kevin Grindlay Marc Hedrich William Hunt

Uri Itkin Dase Kim Kevin Lee

Jean Lu Farzin Parang


Development Editor Smriti Nakhasi

Timothy Morrison Gregory Nelson Matt Neuburger

John Olson Connie Sun

Neal Patel Williams Schriver

Lucy Stroup Sam Wakefield

Rebecca Stamey-White Megan Whittaker

Audrey Yang Rita Yoon


Managing Editor Kathryn Fugina

Drew Allen Timothy Beard

Dane Choe Daniel Crook

Nicholas Faleris Jessica Finley Shaohui Jiang Robert Jones

Morey Elizabeth Barnes Steven Bierly

Jennifer Bjornberg Welson Chu

Susan Chusyd Kara Dougherty

Teresa Down Jeff Dunlop

Craig Grossardt

Editor-in-Chief Dozie Okpalaobieri

Business Editor Meredith Shafe

Executive Editors

Sue Choi Susan Lawless

Timothea Letson Susan Rhee

George Schaefer

Senior Editors Redeatu Kassa Borchien Lai Sam Lovett

Robert Lynch Cary Martin

Molly Newland Michelle Node

Staff Members Katherine Henze

Amy Hughes Shelley Keesler John Kulback Po-Ying Lo

Timothy Morrison Smriti Nakhasi Gregory Nelson


Development Editor Suprina Shah

Brian Poronsky Anand Singh

Jonathan Torrens Albert Turco

Hannah Waldron Edward Whang

Jean Won Joon Yoon

Matt Neuburger Rebecca Nierling

John Olson Kevin Patariu

Shaneka Reese Rita Srivastava

Connie Sun Lartease Tiffith John Watkins


Managing Editor Danielle Mathey

Ryan Bates Justin Bender Andy Xi Chen William Chou Lori Delaney Steven Fine

Sarah Goodstine Kelly Hansell

Drew Allen Timothy Beard

Dane Choe Sue Choi

Daniel Crook Nicholas Faleris Jessica Finley

Kathryn Fugina Shaohui Jiang Robert Jones

Redeatu Kassa

Editor-in-Chief Shannon John

Business Editor

Pamela Kim

Executive Editors Jessica Fayerman Harris Fischman

Steven McFarlane Laura Straus

Kevin Williams

Senior Editors Christopher Hacker

Emily Howard Alan Kelly

Brian B. Koo Ariel Lechter-Maroko

Veronica Li Brian Mellonig Erin Millender

Staff Members Borchien Lai

Susan Lawless Timothea Letson

Sam Lovett Robert Lynch Cary Martin

Molly Newland Michelle Noda

Chukwudozie Okpalaobieri Brian Poronsky

Susan Rhee


Development Editor Hudson T. Hollister

Sean O’Dowd Hyoun Joo Park

Margaret Schmidt Mikal Shaikh

Andrei Sirabionian Rena Thiagarajan Catherine Wicker Derrick Zandpour

Dwayne Samuel George Schaefer Meredith Shafe Suprina Shah Anand Singh

Jonathan Torrens Albert Turco

Hannah Waldron Edward Whang

Jean Won Joon Yoon


Managing Editor Eric I. Goldberg

Development Editor Angela Barry

Cassandra Becker Kathryn Bennett

Paul Denham Wenmin Du

Bridget Fitzgerald Alexander Freedman

Litsa Georgantopoulos William Hennessey

Ryan Bates Justin Bender Andy Xi Chen William Chou Lori Delaney

Jessica Fayerman Steven Fine

Harris Fischman Sarah Goodstine

Kelly Hansell Christopher Hacker

Editor-in-Chief Amy Posner

Executive Editors Johannes S.A. Claus III Sebastian Gomez Abero

Jennifer E. Hill Jacob A. Warden

Joshua Westerholm

Senior Editors Kathryn Herman

W. Clifton Holmes Kristen Leibensperger

Allison McGowen Keegan Rachel Miller Alex Nemiroff David Orozco

Kylie Pak

Staff Members & Candidates Hudson Hollister

Shannon John Alan Kelly

Pamela Kim Brian B. Koo

Ariel Leichter-Maroko Veronica Li

Danielle Mathey Steven McFarlane

Brian Mellonig Erin Millender


Business Editor Jennifer B. Pfeffer

Technology Editor Yibin Shen

Tiffini Smith Peaches Ilene Schneier

Sulin Shah Joseph Suh

Emily Taylor Austin Wilson Anthony Zeoli

Sean O’Dowd Hyoun Joo Park

Margaret Schmidt Mikal Shaikh

Andrei Sirabionian Laura Straus

Rena Thiagarajan Catherine Wicker Kevin Williams

Derrick Zandpour


Managing Editor Nicole Lehman

Brenna Adler Jolen Anderson

Lawrence Biskowski Allison Breault Jesse Dodson

Andrew Downer Zachary Freeman

Angela Barry Cassandra Becker Kathryn Bennett

Johannes S.A. Claus III Paul Denham Wenmin Du

Bridget Fitzgerald Alexander Freedman

Litsa Georgantopoulos Sebastian Gomez Abero

William Hennessey

Editor-in-Chief M. Michael Cole

Executive Editors Rebecca Trent Rafik Mattar Verona Metzi Sarah Lively

Alicia Schuyler

Development Editor Kim Nemirow

Senior Editors Ke Geng

Stephen Heiser Paul Jin

Andrew Kopans David Marquez

Andrew McDermott Edward McKenna

Jeff Palmer

Staff Members & Candidates Kathryn Herman Jennifer E. Hill

W. Clifton Holmes Melissa James

Kristen Leibensperger Allison McGowen

Rachel Miller Alex Nemiroff David Orozco

Kylie Pak


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

Business Editor

Andrew Matthews

David Sajous Julie Setren

Shana Shifrin Greg Swygert Rebecca Trent

Vanessa Vazquez Garry Wills

Jennifer Pfeffer Amy Posner

Tiffini Smith Peaches Ilene Schneier

Sulin Shah Yibin Shen Joseph Suh

Emily Taylor Joshua Westerholm

Austin Wilson Anthony Zeoli


Managing Editor

Claire Elise Goldstein

Anjali N. Aggarwal Adria Allen

Aaron D. Charfoos Lorena Colombo Laurie Anne Dee

Jennifer D. Duberstein Thomas R. Fawkes

Nandini Acharya Brenna Adler

Jolen Anderson Lawrence Biskowski

Allison Breault M. Michael Cole

Jesse Dodson Andrew Downer Zachary Freeman

Ke Geng

Editor-in-Chief Roxanne Torabian-Bashardoust

Executive Editors Andrea L. Gibson

Ian Logan James M. Reiland

Dina Rovner Erica Blaschke Zolner

Development Editor

Jennifer L. Heil

Senior Editors Jenny B. Friedman Sofia Foltushansky

Kristin Herring Lara V. Hirshfeld

Ann Jerris Jason Kim

Harsha Marti Staff Members & Candidates

Stephen Heiser Paul Jin

Andrew Kopans Nicole Lehman

Sarah Lively David M. Marquez Andrew Matthews

Rafik Mattar Andrew McDermott Edward McKenna

Verona Metzi


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

Business Editor Christopher M. Norton

Robert M. Oberlies Jennifer U. Redman Renee M. Schreiber

William Springer Beth Leanne Steffan

John B. Thornton Edmund Troya

Kim Nemirow

Jeff Palmer David Sajous

Alicia Schuyler Julie Setren

Shana Shifrin Greg Swygert Rebecca Trent

Vanessa Vazquez Garry L. Wills


Managing Editor

Janice H. Kang

Naris Apichai Lisa Blaeser

Melissa Collins Jay Dickerson Garrett Dillon Sheri Drucker

Elissa Germaine Jonathan Glass

Michael Greenberg

Anjali N. Aggarwal Adria Allen

Erica Blaschke Zolner Aaron D. Charfoos Lorena Colombo Laurie Anne Dee

Jennifer D. Duberstein Thomas R. Fawkes Jenny B. Friedman Sofia Foltushansky

Editor-in-Chief Leontine D. Chuang

Executive Editors Marybelle Ang

Melissa Lee Benzon Sanchitha Jayaram Matthew Kasdin Michele Kunitz

Senior Editors Jina Kim

Claudia Launer-Campos Carol Lee

Angela Mahdi Cyrus Martinez Elizabeth Moore

Scott Murano Seidia Roach Lance Rogers

Staff Members & Candidates

Andrea Gibson Claire Elise Goldstein

Jennifer L. Heil Kristin Herring

Lara V. Hirshfeld Ann Jerris Jason Kim Ian Logan

Harsha Marti Chris Norton


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

Business Editor Minauti Mehta

Lisa Schultz

Nicholas Secco Rebecca Shapiro Emily Shaules Scott Sommers

William Springer Anand Subramanian

Heather Utter Margaret Zimmerman

Robert M. Oberlies Jennifer U. Redman James M. Reiland

Dina Rovner Renee M. Schreiber Beth Leanne Steffan

John B. Thornton Roxanne Torabian-Bashardoust

Edmund Troya


Executive Editor Anne C. Morgan

Coordinating

Articles Editor Chad T. Nitta

Coordinating LL.M. Editor

Ellen Kelly Morton

Articles Editors

Christina Allen Kristy Bullard Darren Erman

Gregory Garrabrants Andrea Harmon Andrew Kirsh Joseph Pratt

Richard Radnay Vanessa P. Rubinstein

Stephen Sawyer John Young

Marybelle Ang Naris Apichai

Melissa Lee Benzon Lisa Blaeser

Leontine Chuang Melissa C. Collins

Jay Dickerson Garrett Dillon Sheri Drucker

Elissa Germaine Jonathan A. Glass

Editor-in-Chief Seung W. Baik


Cynthia J. Cole

Business Editor Nabil G. Foster

Michael J. Greenberg Sanchitha Jayaram

Janice Kang Matthew Kasdin

Jina Kim Michele Kunitz

Claudia Launer-Campos Carol Lee

Angela Mahdi Cyrus B. Martinez

Minauti Mehta Elizabeth Moore


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

Managing Editor Andrew R. Christensen

Development Editor

Anna-Marie C. Slot

Senior Editors Lloyd Brooks

Charles T. Canfield Eugene Chung

Kate Lloyd


Seth Darling Serena Davila Aviva Fisher

Katherine Frenck Susan Gross

Sunil R. Harjani Maya Khuri

Daniel Marlo Seema Mohapatra Meghan Murphy

Scott Murano Seidia L. Roach Lance Rogers Lisa Schultz

Nicholas Secco Rebecca M. Shapiro Emily M. Shaules William Springer

Anand Subramanian Heather Utter

Margaret M. Zimmerman



Executive Editor Matthew C. Weed

Coordinating

Articles Editor Chris Verstrate

Development Editor

Ana Salper

Eliot Adelson

Thea Allendorf Edward R. Ames

Jason Cowart Jennifer L. Dinkelman

Aaron Graves Kristin E. Hickman

Matthew Hosler

Christina Allen Seung Baik

Lloyd Brooks Kristy Bullard

Charles Canfield Andrew Christensen

Eugene Chung Cynthia Cole Seth Darling

Serena Davila Darren Erman

Editor-in-Chief

Trevor M. Jefferson

Coordinating LL.M. Editor Ying X. Hsu

Susan Lee

Sarah Londergan Melanie Radler Sarah Schaefer Helen Shepherd

William A. Starshak Jennifer Sultan

Aviva Fisher Nabil Foster

Kathy Frenck Gregory Garrabrants

Susan Gross Sunil Harjani

Andrea Harmon Maya Khuri

Andrew Kirsh Sherry Lin Kate Lloyd

Daniel Marlo


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

Managing Editor Julie M. Workman

Coordinating

Note & Comment Editor William R. Siegel

Business Editor

Mark Plichta


Monika Blacha Eric Connolly

Robert L. Fernandez Dana Hill

Magali Matarazzi Erin D. McManus Michael J. Mott

Greg Otsuka Lincoln Schroth

Brenton W. Vincent

Seema Mohapatra Anne Morgan

Ellen Kelly Morton Megan Murphy

Chad Nitta Joseph Pratt

Richard Radnay Vanessa Rubinstein

Stephen Sawyer Anna-Marie Slot

John Young


Articles Editors


Executive Editor

Janette A. McMahan

Coordinating Articles Editor

Brian G. Fedotin

Development Editor Ann M. Donahue

Articles Editors

Abigail Blomstrom Robert H. Conrad Thomas George Andy Jarzyna

Tadas A. Kisielius Zhu (Julie) Lee Patrick Shaw

Joseph A. Simei Jennifer Sultan

Candace Wilhelm Audrey Zarmin

Eliot Adelson Thea Allendorf

Edward R. Ames Monica Blacha Eric Connolly Jason Cowart

Jennifer L. Dinkelman Robert L. Fernandez

Aaron Graves Kristin E. Hickman

Dana Hill

Editor-in-Chief Hina Shamsi

Coordinating LL.M. Editor Karin Weiner

Business Editor

Karen B. Gerbosi

Julie Atchison

Miranda S. Cantine Carrie B. Cavalier

Lisa N. Davis Erik B. Flom

Scott H. Gingold Leslie R. Goldberg

Matthew Hosler

Ying X. Hsu Trevor M. Jefferson

Susan Lee Sarah Londergan Magali Matarazzi Erin D. McManus Michael J. Mott

Greg Otsuka Mark Plichta


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

Managing Editor Katherine A. Davis

Coordinating

Note & Comment Editor Matthew G. Galo

Book Review Editor

Michael Broich

Allison Gross

Sarah A. Hefty Michael B. Shaw

Steffanie F. Walke Lance A. Zinman Shelby L. Zweig

Melanie Radler Ana S. Salper

Sarah Schaefer Lincoln Schroth Helen Shepherd

William R. Siegel William A. Starshak

Chris Verstrate Brenton W. Vincent Matthew C. Weed Julie M. Workman




Coordinating Articles Editor Matt Goldberg

Development Editor

Kim Seaton

Articles Editors

Sarah Ahmad Steven Hill

Derrick Kedziora Jae Hyup Lee

Kyungwon Lee Katie Lemire Jennifer Li

Julie Maibach Susan Meyer

Richard Parker

Dietmar Anders Yasmine Ayiskan

Julie Atchison Abigail Blomstrom

Michael Broich Miranda Cantine Carrie Cavalier Robert Conrrad Katherine Davis

Lisa Davis Ann Donahue Brian Fedotin

Erik Flom

Editor-in-Chief

Allison Wing Takahashi

Executive Editor David Dicker

Managing Editor

Brad Aaron

Business Editor Peter Berk

Jessica Aspen Cathy Birkeland

Ari Brumer Irene Chen

Elizabeth Dunne Douglas Edelschick

Angela Foster John Jennings

Julie Koch

LLM Members Yee-Min Gan

Ritu Gupta Elena Mossina

Matthew Galo Thomas George Karen Gerbosi Scott Gingold

Leslie Goldberg Allison Gross

Sara Hefty Andrew Jarzyna Tadas Kisielus Zhu (Julie) Lee

Janette McMahan


Adjunct Advisor

Harold D. Shapiro

LLM Editorial Advisor Nadia E. Nedzel


David Silverman

Book Review Editor Joseph Venzon

Brian Korn Katherine Loda James Marshall Kathy Rowell

Raymond Sinnapan Niveen Tadros Monica Vaca

Daniel Wilhelm

Wyoong Chul Park

Guy Seidman

Hina Shamsi Michael Shaw Patrick Shaw Joseph Simei

Jennifer Sultan Steffanie Walke

Karin Weiner Candace Wilhelm

Audrey Zarmin Lance Zinman Shelby Zweig




Coordinating Articles Editor Joonmoo Lee

Development Editor

To Trinh Quan

Articles Editors

Randy Ching Melissa Gerardi Colette Hanson

Mark Lasser Sergei Mytko

Heather Rosing

Brad Aaron Sara Ahmad

Jessica Aspen Peter Berk

Cathy Birkeland Ari Brumer Irene Chen

David Dicker Elizabeth Dunne

Douglas Edelschick Angela Foster Matt Goldberg

Editor-in-Chief Kerry L. Bundy

Executive Editor

Amy L. Hathaway

Managing Editor Megan Goldish

Steven Hill John Jennings

Derrick Kedziora Julie Koch Brian Korn

Jae-Hyup Lee Kyungwon Lee Katie Lemire Jennifer Li

Katherine Loda Julie Maibach


Rick Campbell

Book Review Editor Mikaal Shoaib

Note & Comment Editors John McDonald Jeffrey Neuman

Binal Patel Sarah Rivera Kevin Vold

Suzanne Wallman

James Marshall Susan Meyer

Richard Parker Kathy Rowell Kim Seaton

David Silverman Raymond Sinnappan

Niveen Tadros Monica Vaca

Joseph Venzon Daniel Wilhelm

Allison Wing Takahashi



Coordinating Articles Editor Mark K. Wong

Development Editor William G. Kanellis

Articles Editors Terry Chapko Michael Drescher Valentin George Charles Kim Sean Klein Christine Le Marc Moyer Ilene Rineberg John Ryan Roger Townsend Lisa Young

Kerry Bundy Rick Campbell Randy Ching Melissa Gerardi Megan Goldish Colette Hanson

Editor-in-Chief

Thomas A. Wilson

Executive Editor Christina M. Egan

Managing Editor Elizabeth T. Jozwiak

Projects Editors

Dan Jenks Yeh Chang

Carl Hyrcyszyn Patience Marime

Yusuf Safdari Peter Van Den Dool

Staff Members Amy Hathaway

Mark Lasser Joonmoo Lee

John McDonald Sergei Mytko

Jeffrey Neuman Binal Patel


Mindy H. Chapman

Book Review Editor John F. Kloecker

Note & Comment Editors Steve Berryman

Thomas Bottomlee Joseph Coughlin

Forrest Dillon Ari Ferziger

Rod Floro Ron Francis

Peter Greene Paula Johnson

Jacques McChesney James Peterson

Daniel Schwartz Darryl Tom

Nicole Truong David Zatuchni

Kurt Zernich

To Trinh Quan

Sarah F. Rivera Heather Rosing Mikaal Shoaib

Kevin Vold Suzanne Wallman


Coordinating Articles Editor

W. Douglas Sprague

Articles Editors Elizabeth Berghoff

Jessica Darrow Daniel Halvorsen

Susanne Lieu Virginia Navarrette

Carolyn Pelling Stephanie Schulman

William G. Vreeland, III Andrew Wang Everett Ware

Steve Berryman Thomas Bottomlee

Yeh Chang Terry Chapko

Joseph Coughlin Forrest Dillon

Michael Drescher Christina Egan Peter Greene

Ronald Francis Daniel Jenks

Paula Johnson Elizabeth Jozwiak

John Kloecker

Editor-in-Chief

Derek C. Johnston

Executive Editor Cynthia A. Kaufman

Managing Editor Jill Andrews

Development Editor Michael B. Brodsky

Book Review Editor Kevin P. Kappock

C. Russell Clause

Theresa M. Costonis Jonathan Cooper

Thomas J. Daemen Victor DeFrancis

Jacob Gale Robert Jay Gavigan

Andrew Green Michele Giffels

Staff Members


Business Manager Joanne E. Howard

Assistant Business Manager

Juana Watkins


Caryn Finkle

Rosemary Gullikson Gregory Jao Michael Lee

Myron Mackoff Deborah Maher

Christina L. Martini Lisa Schneider Andrew Stover

Tamara Thompson

Christine Le Jacques McChesney

James Peterson Ilene Rineberg

John Ryan Yusuf Safdari

Daniel Schwartz Roger Townsend

Nicole Truong Sandy Wang

Thomas Wilson Lisa Young

David Zatuchni Kurt Zernich



Development Editor Marian Hurley

Note & Comment Editors James C. Anderson Joshua Davidson

Michael G. Dermer Sarah R. Marmor John D. Martin John P. Youle

Jill Andrews

Deborah L. Arndt Elizabeth S. Berghoff

Jonathan Cooper Theresa M. Costonis Thomas J. Daemen

Caryn L. Finkle Robert J. Gavigan Michele M. Giffels Andrew R. Greene

Rosemary L. Gullikson

Editor-in-Chief Gilbert Marcus Cole

Executive Editor

Catherine R. Giella

Managing Editor Ferdinand J. Gallo III

Book Review Editor

Elaine Taussig

Staff Members




Juana Watkins


Jennifer E. Elden

Articles Editors Kevin C. Chow

Taylor Reid Dahlia Ronen

Margaret U. Song Jonathan Viner Elaine Taussig

Daniel O. Halvorsen

Gregory I. Jao Kevin P. Kappock

Cynthia A. Kaufman Michael C. Lee

Carolyn H. Pelling Lisa A. Schneider

W. Douglas Sprague Andrew D. Stover Everett T. Ware Lee S. Webster


Development Editor Nicole L. Kelsey

Articles Editors David C. Carroll

Unah Choi Rachel Ephron

Joshua M. Olshin Scott Powell

Phillip Schreiber

James C. Anderson Kevin C. Chow G. Marcus Cole

Michael G. Dermer Jennifer E. Elden

Ferdinand J. Gallo III Catherine Giella

Editor-in-Chief

Charles W. Levesque

Executive Editor Elisabeth J. Mueller

Managing Editor Susan B. Shulman

Editorial Board Michael J. Gray

Christopher V. Langone Carolyn Palk

Staff Members




Juana Watkins

Round Table Coordinator Ram Padmanabhan


Steven Austermiller


Anne T. Bottini Cheryl L. Chavarrie Scott M. Kaufman

Angela LaSell Evan Raskas

Andrew J. Ritten Ana Vazquez

Sarah R. Marmor John D. Martin

Taylor Reid Dahlia Ronen

Margaret U. Song John P. Youle


Development Editors Craig M. Gertz

Elizabeth H. Graham

Articles Editors Randall E. Colson Pamela G. Holz Todd A. Marmet

Michelle M. Vilcheck Michael A. Warner, Jr.

Michael T. Berg*

Kristin Celms Thomas S. Finke Cara Greenberg Fannie Iselin*

Sharon K. Legenza

Steve Austermiller Anne T. Bottini David C. Carroll

Cheryl L. Chavarrie Unah Choi

Rachel Ephron Michael J. Gray

*Articles Consideration Committee

Editor-in-Chief Thomas C. Meyers

Executive Editor Stephen J. Claeys

Managing Editor Scott L. Hammel

Editorial Board

Staff Members

Scott M. Kaufman Christopher V. Langone

Angela LaSell Charles W. Levesque Elisabeth J. Mueller

Joshua M. Olshin




Juana Watkins

Administrative Assistant Lisa W. Kuo


Mark A. McDermott


Matt Bronfman Roy D. Kessel

Lynn Eileen Rzonca Karin Schengrund Ian A. Schwartz

Charles F. Miller Patrick T. Nash*

Gol C. Ophir Susan Shaw*

J. Richard West* Don Williams*

Carolyn Palk Scott Powell Evan Raskas

Andrew J. Ritten Phillip Schreiber

Susan B. Shulman Ana Vasquez


Development Editor Michael E. Jansen

Articles Editors

Sandhya Chandrasekhar Walter P. Hanley

Pamela M. Jimenez Faye S. Kroshinsky

Richard B. Macdonald David M. Rosenblatt

Michael Berg Matt Bronfman

Stephen J. Claeys Randall E. Colson Thomas S. Finke Craig M. Gertz

Elisabeth H. Graham Cara Greenberg

Scott L. Hammond Pamela G. Holz

Fannie Iselin Roy D. Kessel

Sharon K. Legenza Mark McDermott

Editor-in-Chief Tracy L. Maginity

Executive Editor

Jerry Kokolis

Managing Editor F. Willis Caruso, Jr.

Staff

Faculty Advisor Kenneth W. Abbott

Business Manager

Juana Watkins


Daniel G. Musca


Meena Alagappan Michele L. Dodd Susan D. Snyder

Vasiliki Tsaganos

Adam M. Meek Thomas C. Meyers Charles F. Miller Patrick T. Nash

Gol C. Ophir Lynn Eileen Rzonca Karin Schengrund Ian A. Schwartz

Susan Shaw Michelle M. Vilcheck

Michael A. Warner, Jr. J. Richard West Don Williams


Development Editor Lori L. Riffner

Articles Editors Frith Crandall

Mark L. Hanson Mary L. Hayes Mimi Y. Lee

Kevin J. Narko Kathlyne M. Rog

Jonathan L. Rosenbloom

Robert G. Bergquist Mary Clare Greabe

Meena Algappan F. Willis Caruso, Jr.

Sandhya Chandrasekhar Michele L. Dodd Walter P. Hanley Michael E. Jansen

Pamela M. Jimenez Jerry Kokolis

Editor-in-Chief Mark Modak-Truran

Executive Editor Steven M. Spaeth

Managing Editor Adam J. Albin

Editorial Board Matthew J. Hagopian

Vera Orac Alexandra Oswald

Staff


Business Manager Barbara S. Porter


Judith Jarosky


James R. Wilch

Note & Comment Editors Lisa S. Eilers

Carmen E. Rodriguez Matthew J. Schlesinger

Jens J. Robinson Julie L. Schulz

Faye S. Kroshinsky Richard B. Macdonald

Tracy L. Maginity Daniel G. Musca

David M. Rosenblatt Susan D. Snyder

Barbara Tabacopoulos Vasiliki Tsaganos


Coordinating

Note & Comment Editor Mary M. McCabe

Note & Comment Editors David C. Hricik

Nam H. Paik Sally L. Park Susan Sokup

Lynn A. Bersch Alex F. Fedor Carol Genis

Adam J. Albin Robert G. Bergquist

Frith Crandall Mary Clare Greabe

Matthew J. Hagopian Lisa E. Hammer Mark L. Hanson

Editor-in-Chief Keith A. Palzer

Administrative Editor Gary W. Glisson

Editorial Board Gretchen Anne Hess Pamela D. Nichols

Staff Mary L. Hayes Mimi Y. Lee

Mark Modak-Truran Kevin J. Narko

Vera Orac Alexandra Oswald

Lori L. Riffner Jens J. Robinson




Judith Jarosky

Executive Editor Eileen R. Hurley

Articles Editors Virginia J. Clarke

Melanie J. Dummer William W. Ericson

Cole M. Fauver Kim Meyer

Kathleen M. O’Laughlin Kass Plain

Christina E. Rainville John S. Santa Lucia

Dana Semet

Carmen E. Rodriquez Kathlyne M. Rog

Jonathan L. Rosenbloom Matthew J. Schlesinger

Julie L. Schulz Steven M. Spaeth James R. Wilch


Coordinating

Note & Comment Editor Barbara A. Curry

Note & Comment Editors Lisa Sopata

Roberta L. Wilensky

Development Editor

David G. Spak

Bryan Blankfield* Douglas W. Colber

Michael J. Finch Tracy A. Gromer

Lynn A. Bersch Virginia J. Clarke

Melanie J. Dummer William W. Ericson

Cole M. Fauver Alex R. Fedor Carol Genis

Gary W. Glisson

*Ad hoc Notes & Comments Editor

Editor-in-Chief John H. Ehrlich

Managing Editor Nina Puglia

Articles Editors Ellen Levin

Frederic S. Nathan, Jr. Peter S. O’Driscoll

Editorial Board R. Nathan Randall

Valerie Rogan Michael J. Sacks

Staff Gretchen Anne Hess

David C. Hricik Eileen R. Hurley

Kim Meyer Mary M. McCabe Pamela D. Nichols

Kathleen M. O’Laughlin




Amy Jagodnik

Coordinating Executive Editor James W. Peters

Executive Editors Barbara Klabacha Steven Mihajlovic

Ronald E. Reynolds

Systems Editor Joseph G. Nicholas

Hayden L. Silets Patricia L. Taylor Melissa A. Wynne

Amy E. Yates* Nam H. Paik

Keith A. Palzer Sally L. Park

Kass Plain Christina E. Rainville John S. Santa Lucia

Dana Semet Susan Sokup


Coordinating

Note & Comment Editor Harold A. Malkin


Gary E. Dyal Mark S. Sobecki Andrew L. Weil

Annette R. Appell Robert Gilchrest

*Robert S. Grabeman

Bryan Blankfield

**Sudhir K. Chopra Douglas W. Colber Barbara A. Curry John H. Ehrlich Michael J. Finch Tracy A. Gromer Barbara Klabacha William H. Knopp

*Ad hoc Notes & Comments Editor †Ad hoc Executive Editor **Ad hoc Symposium Editor

Editor-in-Chief John Y. Lee

Managing Editor

Phillip J. Przekwas

Articles Editors Lauren B. Bonfield

Marie J. Oh Edward J. Tabaczyk

Development Editors *David F. Hendren

F. Henry Kleschen, III

Editorial Board

Jodi Granda Stacy L. Johnson

*Ingrid L. Lenhardt *Bret D. Lewis

Staff Ellen Levin

Steven Mihajlovic Frederic S. Nathan Joseph G. Nicholas Peter S. O’Driscoll †James W. Peters

Ellen Pilelsky Nina Puglia

R. Nathan Randall Ronald E. Reynolds


Business Manager

Steffani Francis

Assistant Business Manager Amy Jagodnik

Coordinating Executive Editor

Marilyn D. Franson

Executive Editors Cynthia Photos Abbott Maria Arias-Chapleau

Aimee L. Blum

*Julie Sommers Carolyn J. Van Duzer James D. Wareham

Valerie Rogan Michael J. Sacks Hayden L. Silets

Lisa Sopata **David G. Spak Patricia L. Taylor

Roberta L. Wilensky Melissa A. Wynne

Amy E. Yates


Managing Editor Patricia E. Bergum

Articles Editors Debra Pogrund Stark

Elizabeth Storch Rodney M. Zerbe

Thomas K. Braun Thomas J. Dolan

R. Paul Faxon

*Coordinating Executive Editor

Editor-in-Chief Hugh J. Totten

Executive Editors Linda J. DeWoskin*

Luke T. Harada Retta A. Miller

Alexander J. Poplawski

Editorial Board Marc J. Halsema

Elizabeth F. Marx Sharon L. Naylor

Laura K. Potts


Business Manager

Steffani Francis


Development Editors Barbara J. Sereda Gary M. Sircus

Note & Comment Editors Vladimir Gastevich, Jr.

William M. Libit Roy A. Lundquist

Brent Nomura

David K. Rathgeber Patricia A. Wilson June T. Wojtowicz


Managing Editor Philip C. Swain

Articles Editors Marcia E. Greenberg Ndiva Kofele-Kale Robin L. Pollack

Marcia J. Cavens Thomas L. Fink**

Patricia E. Bergum Thomas K. Braun

Linda J. DeWoskin Thomas J. Dolan

R. Paul Faxon Vladimir Gastevich, Jr.

Marc J. Halsema Luke T. Harada

William M. Libit

*Coordinating Executive Editor **Ad hoc Notes and Comments Editor

Editor-in-Chief Nina S. Gordon

Development Editor

Irene Savanis

Notes and Comments Editors

Denise Burn Simon H.S. Dodds Steven T. O’Hara

William G. Pearlstein Terri K. Smith

Editorial Board Steven A. Gold David S. Greber

Suzanne M. Gross

Staff Roy A. Lundquist Elizabeth F. Marx

Retta A. Miller Sharon L. Naylor

Brent Nomura Alexander J. Poplawski

Laura K. Potts David K. Rathgeber

Faculty Advisor James A. Rahl

Faculty Advisor

(on leave 1983-1984) Kenneth W. Abbott

Business Manager

Steffani Francis


Book Review Editor Jonathan W. Levin

Executive Editors Cary B. Edgar

Kenneth A. Grady* Samuel D. Sirko Daniel N. Zucker

Yakir M. Lubowsky Pamela Rothenberg

Barbara J. Sereda Gary M. Sircus

Debra Pogrund Stark Elizabeth Storch Hugh J. Totten

Patricia A. Wilson June T. Wojtowicz

Anette Yelin Rodney M. Zerbe


Managing Editor Jonathan R. Nelson

Executive Editors Barbara A. Adams Kathryn M. Trkla*

Jane A. Zimmerman Terrance L. Bessey

Bradley J. Berg Lonni E. Berkley

Jane A. Gale

Denise Burn Marcia J. Cavens

Simon H.S. Dodds Cary B. Edgar

Thomas L. Fink Steven A. Gold Nina S. Gordon

Kenneth A. Grady

*Coordinating Executive Editor **Ad hoc Book Review Editor

Editor-in-Chief J. Stephen Simms

Development Editor Michael A. Firestein

Articles Editors Thomas P. Brown

Lori E. Simon Stephen R. Twiss

Editorial Board Michael A. Klein David A. Lapins Leslie R. Leeb

Staff David S. Greber

Marcia E. Greenberg Suzanne M. Gross Jonathan W. Harris Ndiva Kofele-Kale

Yakir M. Lubowsky Steven T. O’Hara

Jonathan W. Levin William G. Pearlstein

Faculty Advisor

Kenneth W. Abbott

Business Manager Steffani Francis


Eleanor O. Frame

Notes and Comments Editors Daniel P. Caswell John W. Duncan

M. Freeman Durham Cynthia Y. McCoy

John A. Papahronis Robert F. Semmens

Linda E. Vernon

Robin L. Pollack Pamela Rothenberg

Irene Savanis Samuel D. Sirko Terri K. Smith** Phillip C. Swain

Richard E. Van Denmark Daniel N. Zucker


Executive Editors John J. Gasparovic* Barbara L. Kirschten

Earl N. Melamed

Notes and Comments Editors Rhonda S. Liebman

Vladimira N. Papirnik Charles R. Saulsberry

Todd H. Thomas

Barbara A. Adams Bradley J. Berg

Lonni E. Berkley Terrance L. Bessey Thomas P. Brown James E. Carroll

Daniel P. Caswell John W. Duncan

M. Freeman Durham


Editor-in-Chief Michael T. Zimmerman

Development Editor

Garry B. Crowder

Managing Editors Sharon Y. Bowen

Book Review Editor Jayne Cross

Staff Michael A. Firestein

Jane A. Gale David S. Greber Michael A. Klein David A. Lapins Leslie R. Leeb

Jonathan W. Levin Cynthia Y. McCoy

Special thanks to Jeffrey H. Nicholas,

Editor-in-Chief, 1980-81 and Tina J. Kahn,

Symposium Editor, 1980-81


Business Manager

Steffani Weiss

Assistant Business Manager Eleanor O. Frame

Articles Editors Catherine C. Gale John A. Mercer

Spencer Weber Waller

Editorial Board

Marlene R. Dubow David W. MacGregor Sharon M. Porcellio

Robert J. Slobig Julia A. Wells

Jonathan R. Nelson John A. Papahronis Robert F. Semmens J. Stephen Simms

Lori E. Simon Kathryn M. Trkla Stephen R. Twiss Linda E. Vernon

Jane A. Zimmerman


Executive Editors *Gerald L. Maatman, Jr.

Regina K. McCabe Timothy J. Patenode

Symposium Editor

Tina J. Kahn

Ward G. Brown Rochelle Cabot

Sharon Y. Bowen Jayne Cross

Garry B. Crowder Marlene R. Dubow Catherine C. Gale John J. Gasparovic

Barbara L. Kirschten


Editor-in-Chief Jeffrey H. Nicholas

Notes and Comments

Editors Shirley R. Dvorin

James T. Horn Joseph A. Marovitch

Eliot B. Schreiber

Managing Editor Edward L. Bettendorf

Editorial Board

Walter S. Weinberg

Staff Michael A. Klein

Rhonda S. Liebman David W. MacGregor

Earl N. Melamed John A. Mercer

Jonathan R. Nelson Vladimira N. Papirnik


Business Manager

Steffani Weiss

Assistant Business Manager Eleanor O. Frame

Articles Editors Mark A. Chudzinski

John F. Hertz

Topics Editor George B. Randolph III

Craig J. Hanson Raymond J. Slomski, Jr.

Sharon M. Porcellio Charles R. Saulsberry

Robert J. Slobig Todd H. Thomas

Spencer W. Waller Julia A. Wells

Michael T. Zimmerman


Executive Editors Robert Dziubla

Robert F. Van Patten, Jr.

Thomas G. Cline Candace P. David

Edward L. Bettendorf Ward G. Brown Rochelle Cabot

Mark A. Chudzinski Shirley R. Dvorin Craig J. Hanson

John F. Hertz

Editor-in-Chief Margaret H. FitzPatrick


Jeffrey I. Langer Faustin A. Pipal, Jr.

Ronald George Weitz

Managing Editor Martin L. Ziontz

Senior Staff

Staff James T. Horn Tina J. Kahn

Mary E. Krick Gerald L. Maatman, Jr. Joseph A. Marovitch Regina K. McCabe


Articles Editors Michael A. Forti

Jennifer L. Woodard

Jason A. Sederquist John Q. Walsh, Jr.

Jeffrey H. Nicholas Timothy J. Patenode

George B. Randolph, III Eliot B. Schreiber

Raymond J. Slomski, Jr. Ann E. Tobin

Walter S. Weinberg


Articles Editors Stephen P. Bedell Curtis K.L. Yee

Joel A. Bleeke Thomas G. Cline Candace P. Davis Harold S. Dembo Robert Dziubla

Margaret H. FitzPatrick Michael A. Forti

Michael Steven Greene

Editor-in-Chief James Hugo Friend

Executive Editors Pamela J. Kempin Robert G. Nieland

Robert C. Ryan

Managing Editors Michael W. Armstrong

Robin Chemers Charles Howard Winkler

Staff



Elaine Donohoe Angela Pitsaris

W. Scott Porterfield

Jeffrey I. Langer Faustin A. Pipal, Jr.

Jason F. Van Patten, Jr. John Q. Walsh, Jr. Ronald G. Weitz

Jennifer L. Woodard Martin L. Ziontz


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