joint financial intelligence unit emerging money
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Ms. KWOK Ka-ying StephanieSenior Inspector of Police
Joint Financial Intelligence UnitEmerging Money Laundering
Methods & Trends
Joint Financial Intelligence Unit
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1. 1. About JFIU
2. 2. Money Laundering –Definition
3.3. Key Legislation
4.4. Money Laundering Methods
5.5. Challenges and Indicators
內容總覽內容總覽
STR
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About JFIUAbout JFIU
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JFIU
FIUs
LEAs Professional Bodies
Regulatory Bodies
Financial Institutions &
DNFBPs
Policy
Bureaux
n Not an investigative unitn Receive, analyze and disseminate STRsn International cooperation n Typological study of money laundering /
terrorist financingn Training and outreach
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Structure of JFIUStructure of JFIU
Chief Inspector of Police JFIU 2
Chief Inspector of Police JFIU 2
STREAMSSTREAMS4 Data Analysis Teams4 Data Analysis Teams Training &
Outreach
Training &
Outreach
Policy &International Cooperation
Policy &International Cooperation
Chief Inspector of Police JFIU 1
Chief Inspector of Police JFIU 1
Superintendent of PoliceJFIU
Intelligence Analysis& Development
Policy & Support
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Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance (DTROP, Cap 405)
Organized & Serious Crimes Ordinance(OSCO, Cap 455)
United Nations (Anti-Terrorism Measures)Ordinance (UNATMO, Cap 575)
Anti-Money Laundering & Counter-Terrorist Financing (Financial Institutions) Ordinance (AMLO, Cap 615)
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1989
1994
2002
2012
AML/CFT LegislationAML/CFT Legislation
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S.1 Sch.1 Cap. 615 AMLO
The term “Money Laundering”: an act intended to have the effect of making any property:
(a) that is the proceeds obtained from the commission of an indictable offence under the laws of Hong Kong, or of any conduct which if it had occurred in Hong Kong would constitute an indictable offence under the laws of Hong Kong; or
(b) that in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, represents such proceeds,
not to appear to be or so represent such proceeds.
Money Laundering Money Laundering -- DefinitionDefinition
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Money Laundering Money Laundering –– OffenceOffence
– Any person who– knowing / Having reasonable grounds to
believe that– any property represents any person’s
proceeds of drug trafficking / indictable offence
– deals with that property
Max penalty: Fine of HKD $5,000,000 and Imprisonment for 14 years
S.25 (1) of Cap. 405 DTROP & Cap. 455 OSCO
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Money Laundering Methods
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Money Laundering Methods
Layering
Placement
Integration
$$
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Placement Smuggling cash
Business
Real Estate
Valuables
Currency
Securities
Banking System
Remittance
Money Laundering Methods
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Layering
multipletransactions
multipletransfersdeposits
Money Laundering Methods
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Integration- Use layered funds to purchase ‘clean assets’- Liquiaa assets- Fixed assets (e.g. real estate)- Business
Money Laundering Methods
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A/C BusinessReal
EstateValuables Currency Securities
Money Laundering Methods
Integration
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Importance of MSOs in AML
Business Characteristicsn One-offn Cash Transactionsn Simplen Worldwide
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Challenges in Combating Money LaunderingChallenges in Combating Money Laundering
Cross-border transactions
Non-local signatories Offshore companies
Corporate service providers
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New payment methodsE-banking
Non-face-to-face account opening
Use of Internet / high technology
Challenges in Combating Money LaunderingChallenges in Combating Money Laundering
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Complicated financial products
Challenges in Combating Money LaunderingChallenges in Combating Money Laundering
Use of professional service
Transnational crime syndicates
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Red-flag indicator
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Some of the common redSome of the common red--flag indicatorsflag indicators
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(i) Unusual large cash transactions (ii) Substantial increases in transactions of an
individual or business without apparent cause, (iii) Customers who exchange or remit cash by
means of numerous smaller transactions so that each transaction is unremarkable
(iv) Reluctant to provide normal information(v) number of customers transferring funds to the
same beneficiary without an adequate explanation.
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(vi) Transactions inconsistent with the customer's usual business or apparent means without good explanation.
(vii) Customers receipt of numerous transfers but each transfer is below the reporting /identification requirement in the remitting country.
(viii)Customers sending and receiving transfers to/from tax havens, particularly if there are no apparent business reasons for such transfers
Some of the common redSome of the common red--flag indicatorsflag indicators
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www.jfiu.gov.hk
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Thank you!
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