john stevenson volcanoes and foss4g edinburgh

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Reconstructing volcanic eruptions using open source GIS tools John A Stevenson School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh QGIS Users Meeting - 5 May 2015 Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 1 / 15

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Page 1: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Reconstructing volcanic eruptions usingopen source GIS tools

John A Stevenson

School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh

QGIS Users Meeting - 5 May 2015

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 1 / 15

Page 2: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh
Page 3: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Outline

1 The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

2 Data input, cleaning and storage

3 Analysis and visualisation

4 Conclusions

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 3 / 15

Page 4: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Comparision with Eyjafjallajökull 2010

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 4 / 15

Page 5: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Comparision with Eyjafjallajökull 2010

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 4 / 15

Page 6: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Comparision with Eyjafjallajökull 2010

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 4 / 15

Page 7: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Comparision with Eyjafjallajökull 2010

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 4 / 15

Page 8: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Deposits are found across Iceland

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 5 / 15

Page 9: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Hundreds of locations described and sampled

341 locations, 717 samples andobservations

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 6 / 15

Page 10: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

The Hekla 3 and Hekla 4 eruptions

Hundreds of locations described and sampled

341 locations, 717 samples andobservations

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 6 / 15

Page 11: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

gpsbabel and GpsPrune for georeferencing

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 7 / 15

Page 12: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

Plain text files and Git for raw data

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 8 / 15

Page 13: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

Python for calculations and data management

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 9 / 15

Page 14: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

Python for calculations and data management

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 9 / 15

Page 15: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

Python for calculations and data management

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 9 / 15

Page 16: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

Python for calculations and data management

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 9 / 15

Page 17: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Data input, cleaning and storage

SQLite for storing processed data

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 10 / 15

Page 18: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

GRASS GIS for geospatial analysis

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 11 / 15

Page 19: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

GRASS GIS for geospatial analysis

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 11 / 15

Page 20: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

QGIS for data visualisation

OpenLayers pluginGeotag and import photos plugin (experimental)eVis event browser plugin

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 12 / 15

Page 21: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

QGIS for data visualisation

OpenLayers pluginGeotag and import photos plugin (experimental)eVis event browser plugin

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 12 / 15

Page 22: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

Volume of erupted material

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 13 / 15

Page 23: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

Volume of erupted material

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 13 / 15

Page 24: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

Database makes it easy to subdivide phases

Hekla 3 - Phase AHekla 3 - Phase BHekla 3 - Phase C

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 14 / 15

Page 25: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

Database makes it easy to subdivide phases

Hekla 3 - Phase AHekla 3 - Phase BHekla 3 - Phase C

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 14 / 15

Page 26: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Analysis and visualisation

Database makes it easy to subdivide phases

Hekla 3 - Phase AHekla 3 - Phase BHekla 3 - Phase C

Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 14 / 15

Page 27: John Stevenson Volcanoes and FOSS4G Edinburgh

Conclusions

Conclusions

By linking together simple open source tools, with Pythonas the glue, it becomes possible to undertake much morecomplicated analysis of spatial data.

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Blog: all-geo.org/volcan01010 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @volcan01010 15 / 15