john locke who was he? english philosopher what did he believe? the purpose of government is to...
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John Locke
Who was he? English
Philosopher What did he
believe? The purpose of
government is to protect natural rights
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Natural Rights
Give three examples of natural rights.
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Natural Rights
Name three natural rights Life Liberty Property
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Thomas Jefferson
He was the author of which document?
Declaration of Independence
What else did he accomplish?
He was the 3rd US president
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John Hancock
He was the key signer of the
Declaration of Independence
He was also president of the
2nd Continental Congress
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Compare and Contrast
Benjamin Franklin
John Adams
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Comparison
Both served on the committee with Jefferson To write the Declaration of Independence
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Contrast
Adams later became Our 2nd president Franklin never served As president
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Magna Carta
Whose power did it limit?
The highest leader What did it protect
citizens from? Tyranny Which citizens
were protected? Nobles
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English Bill of Rights
Protected citizens from which type of abuse?
Tyranny Which citizens
were protected? All citizens
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Mayflower Compact
What was its purpose?
To make “just & equal” laws
A step towards which type of government?
Self government
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First Amendment
What does it protect?
Individual freedoms
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US Constitution
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US Constitution
Organized using what format? Articles Changes within the format? Amendments Include whose rights? Citizen’s rights
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US Constitution
What did the document contain? Ways the English government
abused its power
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Council-manager plan
What was the goal? To run government like a business
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A vs. B
Which is the plaintiff? A Which is the defendant? B
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Federal Courts
Its hears which type of cases?
Civil and
Criminal cases
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Alabama Constitution
What year was the current constitution written?
1901 What record does
it hold? Longest and most
detailed constitution
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Alabama Constitution
Goal of the writers?
Low taxes
Limited state services
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Branches of Government
Legislative?
Congress
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Branches of Government
Executive?
President
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Branches of Government
Judicial?
Supreme Court
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Powers of each branch
Congress
Makes the law
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Powers of each branch
President?
Carry out the laws
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Powers of each branch
Supreme Court
Interpret the laws
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Checks and Balances between branches
Judicial check on legislative?
Declare laws unconstitutional
Executive check on Judicial?
Appointment of federal judges
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Checks and Balances between branches
Legislative check on Executive?
Has to approve appointment of judges
Executive check on Legislative? Veto laws passed by Congress
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Checks and Balances between branches
Legislative check on judicial
An amendment to the constitution can change
A supreme court decision
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Duties of the President
Serve as chief diplomat
Commander and chief over military
Create foreign policy
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US Supreme Court
Classification?
“the highest court in the land”
Types of cases it hears?
Cases about Constitutional issues
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Forms of government
Dictatorship
Leaders usually take power by force
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Forms of government
Democracy
Leaders are voted into office
A person’s opinion is important
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Forms of government
Monarchy
Dictator inherits power
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Saudi Arabia
What form of government does it have?
monarchy
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Great Britain
What form of government does it have?
Constitutional monarchy
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Contrast rights, privileges, duties, and responsibilities
Obeying the laws, defending the nation
Are examples of one’s
duty
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Contrast rights, privileges, duties, and responsibilities
Serving on a jury or serving as a witness
Are examples of
duty
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Contrast rights, privileges, duties, and responsibilities
Raising money to buy food for the elderly
Is an example of one’s
responsibility
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Contrast rights, privileges, duties, and responsibilities
Practicing religion, holding an elected office, a fair trail
Are examples of one’s
rights
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Contrast rights, privileges, duties, and responsibilities
Citizens have the power to decide what the government
Will and will not do