jin seog kim krissnla.org.za/webfiles/conferences/2015/t+m 2015...korea is strong with kriss!0 5,000...

12 October, 2015

Jin Seog Kim KRISS

T&M 2015 Conference

12-14 October 2015

Cape Town

KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 1

2

1

3

Overview of KRISS

R&D Activities for QoL

National Plan on Quality of Life

KoRea IS Strong with KRISS!

Economic growth of Korea

2

Selected Economic Profile of Korea today

www.economywatch.com

http://www.economywatch.com/


0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KOREA (2)

3

Year ’70 ’75 ’80 ’85 ’90 ’95 ’00 ’05 ’10

GNI per capita

(U$) 255 607 1,660 2,355 6,303 11,735 11,292 17,531 20,759

20,759

255

GNI per capita (US$)

US$79 (1960): second to the lowest in the world (* increased more than 250 times for 50 years:1960-2010)

http://kosis.kr/

http://kosis.kr/


Korea has overcome the vicious cycle of poverty via economic expansion and growth since the 1960s

Current Status of QOL in KOREA

Korea’s current economy size is 13th in the world, and overall standard of

living has been improved.

However, the priority of driving is still focused on the economic growth and export, and QoL of people has been overlooked.

※ GNI/person : (‘60) 79 $ → (‘95) 11,432 $ → (‘14) 28,180 $

※ IMD(Int’l Institute for Management Development) World Competitiveness Yearbook (2005)

Criteria「QOL: Korea 41th among 60 countries

※ Economist (Economy Magazine of UK)「QOL criteria」poll : Korea 30th among 111

countries and 24th among 30 OECD member countries (‘05)


※ From IMD Report (2006)

Degree of QOL and GDP

LUX

HK

NED

BEL FIN

JPN

FRA SIN

GER

ITA

TPE

ESP

ISR

NZL

GRE SLO

KOR

CZE

POR

HUN

EST SVK

ARG

POL

CRO

RSA

CHI

MAS

RUS

MEX

ROM

BUL

THA

BRA

COL

VEN

CHN

JOR

PHI INA

IND

USA IRL

NOR AUS ISL

SWZ DEN AUT

CAN

GBR

SEW

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000

GDP/CTA(PPP)

Degre

e o

f Q

OL

※ From IMD Report


Making Happy Korea by Increasing Quality of Life and Sustainable Development

Growth Quality of Life

Strategy Expert Participation

Science and

Technology Innovation

for Quality of Life

Directions of National Vision


Key Performing Items by Government

Classification Major Performing Subjects

Healthy Life

(Medical/Food)

Diseases of aged, Adult diseases monitoring

Reliability of medical services

New infection diseases, Stress

Birth/Pregnancy

Food distribution control

Safe Life

(Disaster/Security) Crime watch and Security,

Prevention and Management of disaster

Protection of Children Accident

Safety on transportation

Comfortable and Sustainable Environment

Climate Change

Major performing subjects on safety and security


Key Performing Items by Government

Classification Major Performing Subjects

Comfortable Life

(House/Envir.

Resource)

Human friendly house

Air Pollution

Conservation of Ecosystem

Drinking Water

New & Recycled Energy

Convenient Life

(Public Serv/

Transportation ·

Communication/

Education)

Traffic management

Tertiary education

Rehabilitation facility for disabled &

aged person

Major performing subjects on Comfortable and Convenient Life


2

1

3

Overview of KRISS

R&D Activities in KRISS

National Plan on Safety and Security


MAP OF KRISS CAMPUS

Total Area : 500,147 m²

10


National measurement standards (NMS) with

international traceability

Improvement of NMS

New & better technology for measurement standards

Measurement technology for emerging industries

Services on calibration, testing, and CRMs

Education and training on industrial measurement

MISSION & MAIN FUNCTIONS

Establishment and

Maintenance of NMS

R & D

on Metrology

Dissemination

of NMS

Increase Competitiveness of

National Economy and

Quality of Life

through Metrology


ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

12

President

Vice President

Physical Metrology

Metrology for Quality of Life

Convergence Technology

Quantum Measurement Science

Nano-Bio Measurement

Medical Metrology

Length

Thermometry

Electromagnetic Wave

Mass & Related Quantities

Fluid Flow & Acoustics

Biosignals

Gas Analysis

Inorganic Analysis

Organic Analysis

Bioanalysis

Nanometrology

Energy Materials Metrology

Vacuum Technology

Space Optics

Technology Transfer

National Center for SRD

Time & Frequency

Electricity and Magnetism

Photometry and Radiometry

Div. of Policy and

Cooperation

Auditor

Policy Research Team

Ionizing Radiation

Safety Measurement

Advanced Instrumentation

Research Review

Committee

Technology Services

Calibration and Measurement Services

Planning & Coordination

(4 Teams)

Management Services (6 Teams)

Nanosafety Metrology

Global Metrology Academy (GMA)

Global Partnership Team

Public Relations Team

Industrial Metrology

New Functional Materials Metrology

R&D Units : 4 Divisions and 27 Centers

Materials Genome

Creative Convergence Research

SME Partnership


HUMAN RESOURCES & BUDGET

13

Research Scientists

Administrators Engineers Technicians

HUMAN RESOURCES: 750 PERSONS

274 (265 with PhD)

62 %

71 54

12 %

BUDGET

Total : 133 Million US $

(FY 2014)

45

16 % 10 %

Contribution

by

Gov’t

86 M$

(65 %) Gov’t

Contract

Research

26 M$

(19 %)

Others 10 M$ (8 %)

Unit : Million US$ (1 US $ = 1,100 KR Won)

78 %

28

10%

Permanent Employees: 439

Temporary Employees: 294

Post-Docs Researchers

& Others Graduate Students

230 Total

* As of July 2015

36

12%

Public Sector & Industry Contract

11M$ (8 %)

Contribution

by Gov’t


▣ International Network in the field of Standards Global Partnership with over 40 institutes, including three international metrology

organizations and six regional metrology organizations.

GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP

ACRM Program

by NIM/NMIJ/KRISS

Better Standards, Better Life ! 15

2

1

3

Overview of KRISS

R&D Activities for Quality of Life in KRISS

National Plan on Safety and Security

Better Standards, Better Life !

Food Safety: from Farm to Kitchen

Farming

Technical

supports for

producers

Harvesting

Markets/Consumers

MFDS designates food testing laboratories NAQS designates safety testing laboratories

for agricultural products

Testing for Safety

Certifying

organic/pesticide-

free/low-

pesticides/no-

antibiotic products

http://blog.jindo.go.kr/251

http://www.google.co.kr/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://market.affis.net/etc/bbs_detail.asp?bbs_code%3Darticle%26bbs_idx%3D1403&ei=pypdVcrDM5Pj8AWzoYDAAw&bvm=bv.93756505,d.dGc&psig=AFQjCNHdHpFG5-LBTqALvT98R16m84jwSA&ust=1432255511780359

http://www.google.co.kr/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://www.hidomin.com/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D191151&ei=8ypdVc_iM8vp8AXuhoOwAw&bvm=bv.93756505,d.dGc&psig=AFQjCNFtnHL9yqS0W-qvTVPe6cRo3CsKgQ&ust=1432255591172224

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Fields of Interest in Food Chemistry

☞ Analytes Pesticide residues

• Organophosphorous Pesticides

• Organochlorine Pesticides

• Carbamates/ Pyrethroids

• Fungicide/ Herbicide

Antibiotics & Veterinary drug

residues

• Antibiotics/ Growth hormones

Food additives

• Preservatives/ Antioxidants

• Colorant/ Sweetener

Pollutants (PCBs, PAHs, etc)

(Fungal) Mycotoxins

Inorganic elements and organo-

metals

Nutrients

• Vitamins

• Fats, Proteins, carbohydrates

• Nutritional inorganic elements

0% Carbohydrate

100% Fat

0% Protein

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++++

0% Carbohydrate

0% Fat

100% Protein0% Protein

100% Carbohydrate

0% Fat

1

2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9

+

+

+

++

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++++

0% Carbohydrate

100% Fat

0% Protein

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++++

0% Carbohydrate

0% Fat


100% Carbohydrate

0% Fat

1

2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9

+

+

+

++

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++++

0% Carbohydrate

100% Fat

0% Protein

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++++

0% Carbohydrate

0% Fat


100% Carbohydrate

0% Fat

1

2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9

+

+

+

++

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++++

☞ Food Matrix

AOAC Food Triangle (from NIST Publication)


KRISS Food CRMs for Organic Analysis

Pesticide residues

in ginseng powder

Pesticide residues

in Chinese cabbage powder

Organic nutrients (vitamins)

in infant formula

Food additives

in blended tea beverage Organic nutrients (vitamins)

in multivitamin powder

Acrylamide

in potato chip paste

Ochratoxin A

in Fermented soybean paste

Enrofloxacin Ciprofloxacin Norfloxacin

Fluoroquinolones in chicken meat


Nano-safety research in KRISS

Synthesize and stabilize NMs

Toxicity assay for NMs

Evaluation of nanotoxicity

Characterization of properties

Deliver to living bodies

CC

Media Soln.

NM interactions

with live cells

NM properties

in cells

Standard measurement methods for NM property specific toxicity


1. Comparison study on NP size measurement

- APMP WGMM round robin test on Au, Ag and PS NPs

2. Comparison study on cytotoxicity of NPs (MTS assay)

- with Swiss EMPA, US NIST, EU-JRC and TH NANOTEC

3. Comparison study on cytotoxicity of NPs (CFE assay)

- OECD WPMN SG7 program (13 labs from 10 countries)

4. Comparison study for TEM analysis standardization

- Study Group in ISO/TC 229 JWG2

5. Comparison study of nanocellulose measurement

- Program running in ISO/TC 229 JWG2

6. Collaborative study for biodurability

- SA NMISA (proposed in OECD WPMN SG8 and ISO/TC 229)

International collaborations on NMs


Detection & Monitoring

Center for Safety Measurement

Ultrasonics / Eddy Current / IR Thermography / Acoustic Emission / Photonics

Corrosion Wall thinning

Delamination Debonding

Explosives Concealed Objects

Materials Properties

Cracks Degradation

Structures / Plants / Materials / Mechanical Components / Security

Measurement : Reliability & Global Agreement


◦ Development of high speed and high resolution THz spectroscopy

for detection of hazardous substances

(Two femtosecond laser, 100 MHz, 1 min.)

0 50 100 150 200 250 3000

50

100

150

200

250

Ceramic knife

Metal knife

Ceramic scissors

THz Spectroscopy & Imaging

Detection of Hazardous Objects

Realtime Analysis of Explosives

THz Transmitter(Tx) THz Receiver (Rx)

Measurement of THz absorption

spectra of explosives


Surveillance for Crime Prevention

Recognition of Human behavior

Tracking

Intelligent video surveillance technology

• Human detection

• Tracking

• Recognition of human behavior

: The ability to detect people

the most important, however difficult

National Agenda Project (NAP)

- Crime Prevention & Security -

Security Context-Awareness and

Responding System

Analysis

Awareness Recognition

Sensing


Center for Medical Metrology

Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Standard`

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

• Development of MRI Phantom

• Precise Measurement of SAR during MRI scan

• Development of Microstrip Transmission line-based RF Coil for MRI

• 0-4 year Pediatric Brain Standard Template for MRI brain study

Ultrasound

• New Index for Screening Hypertention using Carotid Artery Ultrasound

• Development of New Ultrasonic Probe for Medical Diagnosis

• Standards for Ultrasonic Power and Hydrophone Sensitivity

Laser

• Metrology for Safety and Reliability of femtosecond (fs) Laser Medical System


Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Standards

NIBP Simulator NIBP Phantom

KRISS

Simulator Korean

Blood

Pressure

Database

Calibration of NIBP monitoring Devices

Artificial Blood Pressure

Generation System Artificial Limb


Standards on MRI

MRI Safety

Heating tissue Skin burn

High & Time-variant RF magnetic field - Eddy current on the skin or medical implants

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)

MRI scanner-independent SAR probe

- SAR at ≤ 3 T MRI scanner

- The compatibility of implanted medical devices with MRI

- Temperature variation during MRI scan

MRI Phantom

ACR-PH1 phantom

• Geometric accuracy

• Slice thickness/position accuracy

• Image intensity accuracy

• Percent signal ghosting

• SNR

Human Tissue-like MRI phantom

MRI phantom providing human tissue-

equivalent relaxation times and dielectric

properties for a quality control of MR images

by quantitative approach

*ACR (American College of Radiology


Metrology for safety and reliability of fs laser medical system

Assessment technology to provide the safety

for an advanced laser surgery

Assessment of Ultrafast Laser Medical System

Spatio-temporal Imaging

Micro-surgery based on fs Laser

Interaction between fs-laser and tissue

27


Development status of clinical CRMs

• Frozen Human serum CRM (Reference and high level)

: Uric acid, Urea, Creatinine, Cortisol, Cholesterol, Glucose

• Lyophilized Human serum CRM (Reference and high level)

• Lipids in human serum (Reference and high level)

: Cholesterol, Triglyceride

• Glucose in human serum (5 different levels)

: Glucose

Clinical measurement Serum CRMs

Clinical CRMs


Mission

- Medical(therapy & diagnostics) radiation standards

establishment/disemination

- Radiation protection quatity(dose equivalent)

standards establishments/disemination

- CIPM MRA dosimetry comparison (CCRI(I))

Research

- Ionometry: kerma absolute measurement

- Calorimetry: absorbed dose absolute measurement

- Spectroscopy: x-, gamma- and beta-ray spectrometery

- Monte Carlo simulation: theoretical analysis of photon & particle

behavioral characteristics

Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory

Beta-ray standard

137Cs & 60Co gamma-ray standard

Radiation therapy standard (LINAC) Medium energy x-ray standards

Ionization Radiation Standard


Radiation Therapy Dosimetry

25 MV electron LINAC system

Purpose and present status

• To establish national standards of water absorbed dose for radiation cancer therapy

• Construction of KRISS electron linear accelerator (LINAC) building has been completed

• A 25 MV LINAC has been installed in the building. Acceptance test and commissioning of KRISS LINAC have been carried out

• Precision micro-calorimetry system is being designed for the absolute dosimetry of LINAC radiation beam


Emission Reduction of Greenhouse Gases by

Industries under UN Framework Convention

(Semiconductor & Display Company)

Vacuum

Pump

Process Tool POU

Scrubber

PFC Total

Scrubber

Acid House

Scrubber

Abatement System monitoring

Growth with QoL: GHGs from IT Industries


Emission Reduction Methodology for PFC & SF6

• Validated Procedures

Approved CDM Methodology by UNFCCC

Korean EPA modified UNFCCC methodology

• Reference Gas Mixtures (CRMs)

for calibration & validation

• UNFCCC: UN Framework Convention on Climate

Change


Approved Methodology by UNFCCC

Methodology Applying Company

Reduction Mechanism Monitoring Instrument

AM0078 Display Process

in LG & Samsung

SF6 Abatement by fuel combustion

QMS, FTIR Annubar

Water Analysis

AM0092 Semiconductor in Chartered Semi & Hynix

Substitution of C2F6 with c-C4F8

FTIR QMS(Kr)

AM0096 Semiconductor

in Samsung CF4 Abatement by electrical heater

QMS(He)


Quantification by QMS with Reference Standard Gas:

N2, O2, CO2, Ar, SF6, He, Kr, Xe

Quantification by FTIR with Reference Standard Gas:

CO2, CO, SF6, NO, SO2

Quantification by FTIR with Library Information:

HF, SiF4, SOF2, SO2F2, …

Difficult components: F2, Cl2 (memory effect in QMS)

Strategy of Quantification


Present Status of Primary Gases

Reference Gas Mixture for GHGs

substance Range of Certified Values Uncertainty (k=2) ref

CO2 above 10 μmol/mol 0.06 at 380 μmol/mol CCQM-P41, K52

CH4 above 100 nmol/mol 0.002 at 1.9 μmol/mol CCQM-P41, K82

N2O above 50 nmol/mol 0.24 at 320 nmol/mol CCQM-K68

SF6

NF3

above 6 pmol/mol for SF6

above 1 nmol/mol for NF3 (0.5 pmol/mol after 2011)

0.06 at 6 pmol/mol for SF6

0.01 at 1 nmol/mol for NF3

CCQM-K15

PFCs

above 10 pmol/mol for CF4

above 100 μmol/mol for C2F6

(50 pmol/mol after 2011)

0.1 at 10 pmol/mol for CF4

CCQM-K15

HFCs above 30 pmol/mol for HFC23 0.15 at 50 omol/mol CCQM-K84

CFCs μmol/mol~50 pmol/mol for CFC 11,12,113

0.5 at 50 pmol/mol CCQM-K84


Strategy for Improving QoL by KRISS

Basic research for fundamentals in metrology

Establishment and maintenance of national measurement

standards for food, environment, medical service and

safety

Establishment of comparability and equivalence of

measurement standards through international cooperation

Establishment harmonization of measurement results

throughout the nation by providing calibration services

and certified reference materials (CRMs)

Development and dissemination of CRMs and proficiency

test samples

Better Standards,

Better Life

Thank you!

jin seog kim krissnla.org.za/webfiles/conferences/2015/t+m 2015...korea is strong with kriss!0 5,000...

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