jharkhand - ibef · jharkhand has around 40% of the country’s mineral wealth. the state is one of...

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org July 2017

JHARKHAND

THE MINING BASE OF INDIA

Table of Content

Executive Summary……………….….…….3

Advantage Jharkhand..…………..….……..4

State Budget………….…………..............16

Infrastructure Status……………...……… 17

Business Opportunities…………...………55

Doing Business in Jharkhand…………… 57

State Acts & Policies………….….……… 58

Jharkhand – An Introduction…….……..….6

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org JHARKHAND 3

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Jharkhand is one of the richest mineral zones in the world. The state boasts of 40% and 29% of India’s

mineral and coal reserves, respectively. Mineral-rich state

With 25.7% of the total iron ore (hematite) reserves, Jharkhand ranks second among the states. During

2015-16, the total iron ore (haematite) reserves in the state were recorded to be 4,596.621 million tonnes.

Second largest iron ore

deposits

Jharkhand accounts for 20-25% of the total steel produced in the country. During 2015-16, the state

produced around 20-25% of total steel produced across the country. The government targets to increase

steel production in the state form 14.9 million tonnes in 2015-16 to 25 million tonnes by 2017-18.

Leading producer of

minerals in India

Jharkhand is the only state in India to produce coking coal, uranium & pyrite. The state is also a leading

producer of coal, mica, kyanite & copper.

Sole producer of coking

coal, uranium and pyrite

Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand, Ministry of Mines

Jharkhand has some of the country’s premier engineering colleges, including Birla Institute of Technology

(Ranchi), National Institute of Technology (Jamshedpur) & Indian School of Mines (Dhanbad) & business

colleges such as Xavier Labor Relations Institute (Jamshedpur) & Indian Institute of Management (Ranchi).

Renowned educational

institutes

Jharkhand is the largest producer of tussar (a non-mulberry silk) in India. During 2015-16, the state’s

contribution to tussar silk production, across the country, was 40%.

In 2015-16, raw silk production in the state stood at 2,631million tons.

Largest producer of

tussar silk

Tourist arrivals in the state have increased from 20.45 million in 2012-13 to 33.58 million in 2014-15. Strong growth in tourist

arrival


ADVANTAGE JHARKHAND

Extensive mineral reserves

Jharkhand has around 40% of the country’s mineral

wealth.

The state is one of the largest producers of coal, mica

and copper in India.

Due to its large mineral reserves, mining and mineral

extraction are the major industries in the state.

Policy and fiscal incentives

Jharkhand offers a wide range of fiscal and policy

incentives to industries under the Industrial Policy

2012.

The state also has policies for IT and SEZs offering

sector-specific incentives.

The state government is organizing boot camps called

Jharkhand Start-up Challenge across 10 districts,

where innovative business ideas will be shared.

Location advantage

The state’s industries enjoy a unique location-specific

advantage as it is close to the vast market of eastern

India.

It is closer to the ports of Kolkata, Haldia and Paradip

and has easy access to raw materials.

Investment potential

The GSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 10.39%

between 2005-06 and 2015-16.

The state provides investment opportunities in sectors

such as mining and metals, power, infrastructure,

manufacturing and food processing.

2016-17

Installed

thermal

power

capacity:

2089.93 MW

(as of

January

2017)

2017-18

Target

Installed

thermal

power

capacity:

412.45 MW

Advantage

Jharkhand

Source: Economic Survey of Goa, 2014-15, Press Information Bureau GSDP: Gross State Domestic Product


JHARKHAND VISION - 2022

Vision 2022

Efficient

& transparent

governance

Sustainable

economic

development

Improved living standards

Education

Primary education.

Vocational training.

Promoting equity & social

protection.

Addressing demand side

issues.

Source: Confederation of Indian Industry

Healthcare

Focus on awareness and preventive

measures.

Targeted campaigns against common

epidemics.

Government backed health insurance.

Private participation to fill talent gaps.

Utilities

Water and sanitation.

Telecommunication.

Electricity.

Security.

Roads.

E-governance

Rationalising departments &

schemes

Curbing premature transfers.

Improving performance & career

management.

Strengthening the presence and

quality of block administration.

Law & order

Revamping the law & order

structure.

Community support.

Counter insurgency program.

Industry interface

Establishment of a single

window clearance system for

investors in the state.

Forestry

To utilise the enormous

potential of forests & increase

the output by 20%.

Power

Increasing generation to 10,000

MU and bring AT&C losses to

fewer than 15%.

Mining and minerals

Mining development and

control.

Social and environmental

compliance.

Agro development

To increase the agricultural

productivity to 2,000 kilograms

per hectare.


JHARKHAND FACT FILE

Source: Government of Jharkhand, Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, Jharkhand State Portal

Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India. The state shares its

borders with West Bengal in the east, Uttar Pradesh & Chhattisgarh

in the west, Bihar in the north & Odisha in the south.

Commonly spoken languages of the state are Hindi and Santhali;

Urdu & Bengali are also prevalent. English is the primary medium of

education.

Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29% of the area under the

state.

Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Deoghar & Hazaribagh are some of

the major cities & industrial areas in the state.

Parameters Jharkhand

Capital Ranchi

Geographical area (sq km) 79,714

Administrative districts (No) 24

Population density (persons per sq

km) 414

Total population (million) 33.0

• Male population (million) 16.9

• Female population (million) 16.1

Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) 948

Literacy rate (%) 66.4

Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources such as coal (27.3% of

India’s reserves), iron ore (26% of India’s reserves), copper ore

(18.5% of India’s reserves), uranium, mica, bauxite, granite,

limestone, silver, graphite, magnetite and dolomite.


JHARKHAND IN FIGURES … (1/2)

Note: 1Denotes Bihar (Includes Jharkhand)

Parameter Jharkhand All states Source

Economy 2015-16 2015-16

GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 0.4 100.0 Based on “Advanced Estimates” provided by Directorate

of Economics and Statistics Jharkhand

GSDP growth rate (%) 1.48 8.71 Based on “Advanced Estimates” provided by Directorate


Per capita GSDP (US$) 6,372 1,546 Based on “Advanced Estimates” provided by Directorate


Physical Infrastructure

Installed power capacity (MW) 2237.06 330273.65 Central Electricity Authority, as of June 2017

Wireless subscribers (No) 93,556,657 1,164,400,000 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of February

2017

Internet subscribers (No) 31,600,0001

391,500,000 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of

December 2016

National Highway length (km) 262 10,0087.08 NHAI & Roads and Building Department

Major and minor ports (No) 1+5 13+187 India Ports Association

Airports (No) 1 125 Airports Authority of India


JHARKHAND IN FIGURES … (2/2)

Note : PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System, 1 Includes Bihar

Parameter Jharkhand All states Source

Social Indicators

Literacy rate (%) 66.4 73.0 Census 2011

Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 23.5 21.6 SRS Bulletin

Investments

FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 0.103 332.11 Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, From

April 2000 to March 2017

Industrial Infrastructure

Completed and Operational PPP projects

(No) 15 1,575

DEA, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, July

2016

Operational SEZs (No) - 218 Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of

Commerce, July 2016


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – GSDP

At current prices, Goa’s gross state domestic product (GSDP)* was

about US$ 9.30 billion in 2015-16.

The GSDP increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of

12.59% between 2005-06 and 2015-16.

Goa’s economic growth is driven by the strong performance of

industrial sectors such as mining, tourism and pharmaceuticals.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) GSDP at current prices (in US$ billion)

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office GSDP* - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16

13

.29

13

.75

14

.78

20

.86

19

.12

21

.22

27

.93

28

.29

27

.92

28

.66

36

.21

36

.96

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

200

4-0

5

200

5-0

6

200

6-0

7

200

7-0

8

200

8-0

9

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

CAGR 10.39%


12

.05

12

.92

18

.49

16

.61

18

.37

23

.84

24

.19

23

.83

24

.94

31

.30

34

.10

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

200

5-0

6

200

6-0

7

200

7-0

8

200

8-0

9

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – NSDP

The net state domestic product (NSDP#) of Jharkhand, during 2015-

16, stood at US$ 34.10 billion.

Between 2005-06 and 2015-16, NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR

of 10.96%.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) NSDP at current prices (in US$ billion)

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office, NSDP# - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16

CAGR 10.96%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA GSDP

Jharkhand’s per capita GSDP^ increased to US$ 1,104.4 in 2015-16,

as compared with US$ 472.4 in 2005-06.

Jharkhand’s per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR of 8.86%

between 2005-06 and 2015-16.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) GSDP per capita at current prices (in US$)

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office Per Capita GSDP^ - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16

47

2.4

49

9.9

69

5.2

62

8.3

68

7.6

89

2.6

89

1.6

86

8.3

87

9.5

1,1

11

.2

1,1

04

.4

0.0

200.0

400.0

600.0

800.0

1,000.0

1,200.0

200

5-0

6

200

6-0

7

200

7-0

8

200

8-0

9

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

CAGR 8.86%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA NSDP

Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP & stood at US$ 1018.9 in 2015-16 in

comparison with US$ 413.9 in 2005-06.

Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP grew at a CAGR of 9.43% between

2005-06 and 2015-16.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) NSDP per capita at current prices (in US$)

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office, Per capita NSDP & - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16

41

3.9

43

7.0

61

6.0

54

5.5

59

5.3

76

1.9

76

2.5

74

0.9

76

5.3

96

0.5

1,0

18

.9

-

200.0

400.0

600.0

800.0

1,000.0

1,200.0

200

5-0

6

200

6-0

7

200

7-0

8

200

8-0

9

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

CAGR 9.43%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PERCENTAGE

DISTRIBUTION OF GSDP

During 2015-16, the tertiary sector µ contributed 48.47% to the state’s

GSDP, at current prices, followed by the primary sectorµ with a

contribution of 28.08% and secondary sectorµ with a contribution of

23.45%.

At a CAGR of 12.9%, the tertiary sector has grown the fastest among

the three sectors, between 2004-05 to 2015-16. The growth has

been driven by trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance,

transport, communications and other services.

Between 2004-05 and 2015-16, the primary and secondary sectors

expanded at a CAGR of 9.9% and 3.6%, respectively.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) GSDP composition by sector

25.90% 28.08%

41.20%

23.45%

32.90% 48.47%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2004-05 2015-16

Primary Secondary Tertiary

5.53%

5.38%

6.55%

CAGR

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office

Note: Sector-wise percentage share of GSDPµ - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – AGRICULTURAL

PRODUCTION

About 80% of the rural population of the state depends on

agriculture. Rice is the major food crop of the state, covering 80% of

the cropped area. In 2015-16, total rice production in the state stood

at 3,456.4 thousand tonnes.

In 2015-16, total production of horticulture crops in the state of

Jharkhand stood at 4.18 million tonnes, while the total area under

cultivation was 338.2 thousand hectares. During 2015-16, US$ 6.87

million were allocated under National Horticulture Mission for the

development of the horticulture sector in the state.

The state’s soil and climatic conditions also support cultivation of

ornamental plants, mushrooms, spices and tea.

In 2015-16, total production of fruits in Jharkhand stood at 791.5

thousand tonnes and production of vegetables stood at 4.28 million

tonnes.

The pulses produced in the state mainly include arhar, urad, moong,

kulthi, bengal gram, masur and peas. At 0.79 tonnes/hectare,

productivity of pulses in Jharkhand exceeds the national average of

0.75 tonnes/hectare.

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

Year Allocated Released Expenditure

2014-15 4.17 2.29 2.90

2015-162

3.46 1.98 0.83

Source: Ministry of Agriculture

Crop Annual production in 2015-16 (‘000

tonnes)

Rice 3,456.4

Wheat 274.4

Pulses 521.8

Food grains 4,262.6

Onion 322.73

Honey 1.20

Funds under National Food Security Mission (NFSM) for pulses

– US$ million

Note: 12014-15, 2As of November 2015

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – INVESTMENTS

According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP),

the cumulative FDI inflows1 in Jharkhand & Bihar, from April 2000 to

March 2017, totalled to US$ 103 million.

Real estate, mining & construction are among the major contributors

to economic growth of the state.

The New Industrial & Investment Promotion Policy-2016 was

formulated to focus on captive power plants & IT sector, in addition to

providing incentives like VAT exemption & stamp duty waiver for

existing or new ventures in small-scale sector.

In February 2017, Amway India launched its 1st express pick & pay

store in Jharkhand. The brand plans to open 18 such stores pan India

over a period of 1 year.

FDI equity1 inflows in Jharkhand and Bihar,

2011-12 to 2016-17 (US$ million)

24

15 JHARKHAND For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

8

1 11

43

10

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

-

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

The 1st ever Global Investors 2-day Summit will be held in February

2017 in the state, and is expected to be attended by prominent

businessmen to promote Jharkhand as an investment destination &

to generate employment.

In June 2017, the Jharkhand government stated that it has attracted

US$ 104.12 million in investments.

Investment intentions in terms of IEMs filed, LOIs/DILs issued

Year

Number Proposed

investments

2012-13 32 1,711.18

2013-14 17 1,283.84

2014-15 7 61.05

2015-16 6 23.52

2016-17 3 22.60

Note 1Including Bihar, 2As of May 2016 Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion

Major industry players from Singapore are keen on investing in

different sectors such as urban development, construction energy,

infrastructure, engineering & healthcare in the state of Jharkhand, as

Jharkhand is becoming an investment ready state, with abundant raw

materials, qualified & skilled human resource, conducive industrial &

business policies & supportive leadership.

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BUDGET 2016-17

Source: Budget at a Glance 2016-17

Budget expenditure for 2016-17 is estimated to be US$ 9.7 billion.

As per the 2016-17 budget, the revenue receipts in the state totalled to US$ 8.52 billion, while capital expenditure stood at around US$ 1.18 billion.

For 2016-17, the fiscal deficit is estimated to be US$ 0.86 billion (2.16% of GSDP).

State annual budget (US$ million)

Sectors Budget (US $ billion) 2015-16 Percentage of total

Education 1.22 13.30

Roads & buildings 1.50 16.31

Health including drinking water 0.93 10.07

Rural development 0.92 10.02

Welfare & social welfare 0.93 10.14

Industry & transport 0.13 1.36

Urban development & Panchayati Raj 0.82 8.90

Labour 0.40 4.32

Irrigation & water resources 0.58 6.34

Agriculture & allied activities 0.33 3.59

Energy 0.43 4.72

Food & civil supply 0.36 3.86

Planning & development 0.33 3.55

Others 0.32 3.52

Total 9.21 100


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS … (1/2)

Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

There are 15 National Highways (NH) running through Jharkhand:

NH-2, NH-6, NH-23, NH-31, NH-32, NH-33, NH-75, NH-78, NH-80,

NH-98, NH-99, NH-100, NH-114A, NH-133, NH-220, NH-333 and

NH-343, measuring 2,374 km. The total length of state highways is

around 6,880 km.

The state’s industrial activity is primarily concentrated in an area

south of NH-2, which connects Kolkata with Delhi via Jharkhand.

In January 2016, under the Centre’s Road Requirement Plans

(RRP), new road and bridge infrastructure worth US$ 97.76 million

including 11 roads, was allocated to the state.

During 2015-16, funds worth US$ 132.14 million were allocated

under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. However, funds worth

US$ 132.60 million have been allocated for the state during 2016-

17.

During 2015-16, the state was awarded a project of 4-laning of

Mahulia - Baharagora-JH/WB border under EPC, at an estimated

cost of around US$ 152.32 million.

In October 2016, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)

approved the construction of a new highway project worth US$ 292

million between Sahibganj in Jharkhand (NH-131A) to Manihari in

Bihar (NH-133B).

In May 2017, Ramky Infrastructure bagged a US$ 50.12 million

highway project in Jharkhand. The project was awarded by the

National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), and pertains to four-

laning of 40.5 km stretch of Barhi-Hazaribag section of NH 33 in the

state.

Source: Maps of India

Road Type Road length (km)

National highways (km) 2,653.64

State highways 6,880

Rural roads 24,300


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS … (2/2)

Source: Ministry Of Road Transport And Highways, Government of Jharkhand, ADB: Asian Development Bank

During 2015-16, Jharkhand was allocated US$ 3.81 million and US$ 12.94 million for the development and maintenance of national highways in the

state.

The Ministry of Roads India has announced plans to expand highways in Jharkhand under the PPP model with an estimated investment of US$ 890

million.

Under Phase 6 of the National Highway Development Project (NHDP), a 277-km long expressway section between Kolkata and Dhanbad on NH 2

was approved for upgradation as of August 2015.

Under Prime Minister's Rural Road Scheme, the state plans to construct 3,000 km road by 2017. The Centre will contribute US$ 129.65 million,

whereas the State’s contribution to the project would be US$ 86.48 million.

Major highways undertaken in Jharkhand

Name of the project NH No. Funded by Length (km) Cost (US$ billion)

Six-laning of Barwa Adda-Panagarh 2 BOT 122.88 0.28

Six-Laning of Aurangabad-Barwa Adda 2 BOT 221.346 0.39

Two lane with paved shoulders of Chas-

Ramgarh 23 NHAI 78.19 0.06

4-Laning of Mahulia to Behragora to

Kharagpur 33 & 6 Not available 127 0.16


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – RAILWAYS

Source: Ministry of Railways

The total length of railway lines in Jharkhand is 2,181.93 km. The

state has extensive goods-handling facilities available at Ranchi,

Bokaro, Dhanbad & Jamshedpur stations as well as ore-loading

facilities at Kiriburu, Lohardaga & all Central Coalfields Ltd (CCL)

coal mines. The dedicated freight corridor (Eastern Corridor

Extension to Kolkata under the Dedicated Freight Corridor

Corporation of India) will pass through the state & is expected to

benefit the industry significantly. The Eastern Freight Corridor is

expected to be completed by 2018.

As of December 2015, the government undertook 21 major railway

projects including construction of 10 new railway lines, 10 projects

for doubling of railway line and one gauge conversion project in the

state of Jharkhand in order to improve the railway network in the

state.

In January 2016, Jharkhand government signed a joint venture with

the India railways for developing the state’s railways infrastructure.

As of March 2017, the state plans to develop Ispat Nagar railway

station for passenger trains in Bokaro. The station will be convenient

for the passengers traveling on the Bhojudih-Adra & Howrah route.


Name of the project Year Length

(km)

Cost 2015-16

(US$ billion)

3rd

line between

Dhanbad-Sonnagar 2015-16 429 0.02

Danea-Ranchi Road 2013-14 25.2 0.01

Doubling between

Bondamunda-Ranchi 2015-16 166 Not available


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS… (1/2)

Source: Airports Authority of India

A domestic airport is located in the state capital, Ranchi. Direct links

are available from Ranchi to prominent cities such as Delhi, Patna,

Kolkata and Mumbai.

Jamshedpur, Dumka, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Deoghar,

Hazaribagh, Daltonganj and Noamundi also have airstrips.

Chartered flights are available between the steel city of Jamshedpur

and Kolkata.

Department of Civil Aviation of the state government plans to

acquire land to develop 12 airstrips in the Chatra, Simdega,

Lohardaga, Godda, Pakur, Latehar, Sahebganj, Jamtara, Saraikela,

Garhwa, Koderma and Khunti districts.

During 2015-16, the state government signed a MoU with AAI

(Airports Authority of India), for setting up an air cargo complex at

Birsa Munda International Airport, located in Ranchi, in order to

promote exports from the state. During 2015-16, the work on

construction of the complex was under way and an amount of US$

152,760 was allocated by the state government during 2015-16.

In March 2017, the Airports Authority of India (AAI), Defense

Research Development Organization (DRDO), and the Government

of Jharkhand signed a tripartite MoU for the development of the

Deoghar Airport. For the project, the state government will provide

US$ 29.74 million, and AAI will provide US$ 7.47 million.


Inter-state helicopter service* Domestic airport^


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS … (2/2)

Ranchi aircraft movement (nos.) Ranchi passenger traffic (nos.)

During 2015-16, the Ranchi airport handled 4,183 tonnes of freight. During 2016-17, the freight handled was 4,841 tonnes.

Source: Airports Authority of India

4,5

23

4,5

72

6,5

12

5,3

02

6,5

87

7,6

42

6,5

92

9,0

52

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

2,7

3,7

63

3,6

3,4

41

4,9

1,4

18

4,6

3,7

38

5,1

7,0

06

6,5

3,8

32

7,3

9,9

61

10

,35

,74

0

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

200

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0-1

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2

201

2-1

3

201

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4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – POWER

As of June 2017, Jharkhand had a total installed power generation

capacity of 2,237.06 MW, comprising 554.05 MW under state

utilities, 873.27 MW under private sector and 809.74 MW under

central utilities.

Backed by large coal reserves in the state, of the total installed

power generation capacity in the state, 2,018.74 MW of capacity was

contributed by coal-based thermal power plants.

Additionally, the state has total 191 MW of installed hydropower

generation capacity and 27.32 MW from renewable sources. Per

capita electricity consumption in the state was recorded to be 552

kWh, as compared to the country’s average of 1,010 kWh, during

2015-16.

As of August 2017, 2,063 villages had been electrified in the state

which is 82 per cent of the target. The remaining 406 villages are

expected to be electrified under various state and central

government schemes. Also, 54,68,532 households have been

electrified in the state.

Adani Group is planning to invest sum of US$ 7.47 billion in the state of Jharkhand. Under this investment scheme, the group is planning to set up

a 1600 MW thermal power plant in district of Godda.

By December 2016, the state had plans to sign power purchase agreements (PPAs) for a total of 1.1 GW solar projects auctioned at the beginning

of the year. As of March 2017, the agreement was not signed.

In December 2016, NTPC successfully exposed seam-III in its 1st coal mine-Pakri Barwadih located in Jharkhand, after removal of over burden of

7 lakh cubic metre. Coal production from this mine is expected to begin shortly & can be supplied to any project of the company.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) Installed power capacity (MW)

Source: Central Electricity Authority

1,9

84

3,0

38

2,2

70

2,5

80

2,5

80

2,6

26

2,6

26

2,2

37

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – TELECOM

According to estimates from Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

(TRAI), the states of Jharkhand and Bihar had 314,982 wire-line

subscribers and 84.56 million wireless subscribers, as of March

2017.

By the end of February 2017, 9,967,856 subscribers had submitted

requests for mobile number portability in the state.

As of December 2015, the state had 3,099 post offices.

In an attempt to encourage mobile banking in rural pockets of the

state, Jharkhand government has decided to waive Value Added Tax

(VAT) on mobile phones worth less than US$ 76.91.

Telecom Infrastructure (as of March 2017)

Wireless subscribers(1)

84,563,180

Wire-line subscribers(1)

314,982

Internet subscribers(1)

24,100,000

Tele-density

60.95

Post offices(3)

3,480

Some major telecom companies in Jharkhand

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)

Vodafone Essar

Reliance Communications

Idea Cellular

Tata Teleservices

Bharti Airtel

Aircel Limited

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, India Post,

Notes: 1 Denotes Bihar (Includes Jharkhand), 2 As on December 2016, 3 As on January 2016


DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: URBAN

INFRASTRUCTURE

Source: Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India

Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), five projects costing US$ 173.2 million were sanctioned for urban centres

such as Ranchi, Dhanbad and Jamshedpur. The key areas of development are solid waste management systems and water supply.

Department of Urban Development of the state government has schemes for development of urban transport, water supply, sewerage, solid waste

management and other civic amenities. The state has proposed an outlay of US$ 1.2 billion for urban development in its 12th Five Year Plan (2012–

17).

Under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, (AMRUT), 7 cities/towns were identified for urban development, namely –

Dhanbad, Ranchi, Deogarh, Adityapur, Hazaribag, Chas and Giridih.

The central government has started work on a multi-modal terminal on the river Ganga at Sahibganj in Jharkhand. This is a part of the 1,100-Km

long national waterway being constructed between Varanasi and Haldia. It will have a cargo handling capacity of 2.24 million tonnes per annum.

The project will lead to the creation of business and employment opportunities in the state, and will also benefit rural areas in Jharkhand.

City Water supply Solid waste management system

Ranchi

As per City Development Plant (CDP) of Ranchi, the demand

for water is expected to increase to 751 million litres per day

(MLD) by 2036.

Around US$ 64.85 million of investment has been envisaged

up to March 2015.

Solid-waste generation is expected to increase to 602

tonnes per day (TPD) in 2026.

Around US$ 25.11 million of investment has been

envisaged up to March 2015.

Dhanbad

As per CDP of Dhanbad, the demand for water is expected to

increase to 413 MLD by 2026.

Around US$ 89.74 million of investment has been envisaged up

to March 2015.

Solid-waste generation is expected to increase to 776

TPD in 2026.

Around US$ 14.44 million of investment has been

envisaged up to March 2015.


DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: KEY PUBLIC–PRIVATE

PARTNERSHIP (PPP) PROJECTS

Source: Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Project name Type of PPP Sector Status Project cost

(US$ million)

Ranchi Ring Road Project

(Section 3, 4, 5 and 6)

Build-Operate-Transfer

(BOT) Annuity Transport Operational 102.87

Road Upgradation (Ranchi-Patratu

Dam Road) Project



Road Upgradation (Patratu Dam-

Ramgarh) Project



Road Upgradation (Adityapur-

Kandra) Project



Road Upgradation (Chaibasa-

Kandra-Chowka Road) Project



Hazaribagh-Ranchi NH-33 Road

Project




SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION

Jharkhand has a literacy rate of 70.3 per cent; the male literacy rate

is 79.6 per cent and the female literacy rate is 59.9 per cent, as per

NSSO 71st round survey, 2014.

Birla Institute of Technology (Ranchi), National Institute of

Technology (Jamshedpur) & Indian School of Mines (Dhanbad) are

among the well-known engineering colleges in the country. The

Xavier Labour Relations Institute in Jamshedpur is one of the

premier business schools in India.

The state has 5 reputed research institutes, which are involved in

research in the fields of iron, steel, mining and metallurgy. The state

government has earmarked an investment of US$ 4.8 billion under

the 12th Five Year Plan to strengthen the education infrastructure.

Jharkhand Education Project Council, in collaboration with Sampark

Foundation, launched Sampark Smart Shala program with an

investment worth US$5.94 million to reach 26,000 primary schools in

the state.

The state has 4 medical colleges, which are under construction,

including 1 Ayurvedic medical college, 2 Unani medical colleges & 1

Homeopathic medical college.

Education infrastructure in Jharkhand (2016)

Literacy rates (%)

Source: Ministry Of Human Resource Development

Universities 14

Medical colleges 3

Dental colleges 3

Community colleges 3

Engineering colleges (Government + Private) 45

Literacy rate 70.3

Male literacy 79.6

Female literacy 59.9

Jharkhand - upgradation of primary to upper primary and upper

primary to secondary schools, up to 2014-15

Primary to upper primary

school

Upper primary to secondary

schools

10,288 1,002


SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH … (1/2)

Jharkhand has 327 primary health centres (PHCs), 3,953 sub-

centres, 24 district-level hospitals, 13 sub-district hospitals & 188

community health centres (CHCs).

The broad objectives of the state’s Department of Health include

enhancing maternal and child healthcare, stabilising population

growth & improving nutritional status.

The state stresses upon empowerment of women & inclusion of non-

profit organisations to achieve its objectives.

Government of Jharkhand has drafted a policy for establishment of

super-speciality hospitals, medical & nursing colleges & paramedical

institutes.

The state government built a 500-bed hospital in Ranchi. During

2015-16, 156 new health sub-centres & 30 primary health centres

were constructed by the state government. In the 2016-17 budget,

the state government announced its plans to build 5 community

health centres, 25 primary health centres & 50 sub centres, in the

state.

In February 2017, the Central Government announced its plans of

setting up two new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in

Jharkhand & Gujarat, as a part of its initiatives to strengthen

healthcare sector in the state.

Health indicators of Jharkhand (2015-16)

Health infrastructure of Jharkhand

(As of March 2016)

Source: Jharkhand State Portal, Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin

Notes: 1Per thousand persons, 2Per thousand live births, *November 2015

Birth rate1

23.5

Death rate1 5.8

Infant mortality rate2 32

Active primary health centres 327

Active sub-centres 3,953

Active community health centres 188

Active district hospitals 24

Active sub-district hospitals 13*

Ayurveda hospitals

1*

Homeopathy hospitals 4*


SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH … (2/2)

In Annual Plan 2016-17, the Department of Health, Medical Education

and Family Welfare of the Government of Jharkhand proposed the

construction of 150 new health sub-centres, 30 new primary health

centres and 5 new community health centres.

Additionally, for setting up 500-bed hospitals at Kharsawan and

Dumka, the Government of Jharkhand proposed an allocation of US$

6.64 million during 2016-17. The hospital in Kharsawan and will be

completed in December 2017.

Ranchi Sadar Hospital PPP Project, Jharkhand

500-bed hospital at Ranchi to become the first healthcare institution

in India to be operated under PPP model.

The Government has signed MoU with International Finance

Corporation (IFC) to provide advisory services for project.

IFC will help the state government in development and operation of

the hospital campus under the PPP model.

The state plans to set up a 100-seat medical college in the hospital

campus.

Sadar Hospital Project is estimated to have cost US$ 526,840 and is

awaiting inauguration.

The state government plans to operate two other hospital as well as

a few district hospitals under the PPP model.

Source: International Finance Corporation, State Budget 2015-16

Note: MoU: Memorandum of Understanding, PPP: Public Private Partnership


CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Source: Jharkhand State Portal, State Budget 2015-16

The culture of Jharkhand encompasses its languages, dance, drama, music & painting & is characterised by the distinct tribal or folk forms. The

state has around 30 indigenous tribes including 9 primitive ones. The state government has established Chhau Dance (a form of folk dance) Centre

at Saraikela & Bharatiya Nritya Kala Mandir at Ranchi & Dumka. Jharkhand has some well-known historic & pre-historic sites such as Maluti

Temple, Palamu Fort, Tanginath Temple & Haradih Temple, which are being conserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. There are 2

museums in the state, 1 each at Ranchi & Dumka.

The state of Jharkhand has 6 sports training centres – 3 for hockey, 2 for athletics & 1 for football – located in Ranchi, Gumla & Latehar. Ranchi

also has an 18-hole golf course.

Tourist arrivals in the state increased from 4.9 million in 2007 to 9.2 million in 2015. As per economic survey 2015-16, Government of Jharkhand

announced plans to introduce a tourism guide training centre in Ranchi for training tourist guides regarding tourism related services. As per

economic survey 2016-17, to ensure total security for the tourists, a State Tourist Friendly Security Force of ex- servicemen is to be introduced, who

will be trained in hospitality, communication skills and regulating tourism related activities etc.

Distribution process of smartphones to women entrepreneurs of Self Help Groups (SHG) in the rural areas has been initiated by the Rural

Development Department of Jharkhand in June 2017. The main objective behind this initiative is to create internet awareness among women

entrepreneurs living in rural areas.

PPP Projects

Project name Sector Status Project authority Project cost

(US$ million)

City Centre at Adityapur Social and commercial

infrastructure Others

Adityapur Industrial Area Development

Authority (AIADA) 24.88

Jaipal Singh Stadium Sports &

Commercial Complex

Social and commercial

infrastructure Others Ranchi Municipal Corporation --

National Games Housing

Complex at Ranchi

Social and commercial

infrastructure Under construction

Department of Arts, Culture, Sports &

Youth Affairs, Jharkhand 41.47


INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (1/2)

Jamshedpur is the original industrial town in the state where the Tata

Group set up their first steel plant, more than a century ago. It is a

privately run township and currently has several types of industrial

units including automotive, metals, chemicals, electrical and

electronic goods.

Several other industrial areas have been developed in the state

based on the location of mineral reserves and related down-stream

industries. An SEZ has been notified at Adityapur (adjoining

Jamshedpur) for the automotive industry. A private sector consortium

has been selected for developing the SEZ.

Appreciating the requirement of advanced tool room for

manufacturing industries, an Indo-Danish tool room and training

centre has been set up in Jamshedpur. The state government plans

to set up and promote three-tier growth centres at the mega, mini

and micro levels. As of November 2016, there are two functional

export oriented units in the state of Jharkhand.

Source: Jharkhand State Portal

PPP projects

Project name Sector Status Project authority

Tilaya Ultra Mega

Power Project Energy

Under

construction

Power Finance

Corporation Ltd

Industrial areas

Growth areas

Palamu-Garhwa Industrial

Area Dhanbad-Bokaro Industrial Area

Lohardaga Industrial Area Singbhum Industrial Area

Koderma-Hazaribagh

Industrial Area Ghatshila Industrial Area

Ranchi Industrial Area Deoghar-Jasidih Industrial Area

Mega-growth areas Barhi, Hazaribagh

Mini-growth areas Food Park (Ranchi) Apparel Park

(Chaibasa)

Micro-growth centres At the block-level to boost village-based

industries


INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (2/2)

The state government has identified 56 clusters including refractory

cluster at Dhanbad; mini cement cluster at Ramgarh; bell metal

cluster at Bishnugarh, Hazaribagh & Khunti; steel processing cluster

at Giridih; hard coke cluster at Dhanbad; & forging & hand tool

manufacturing cluster at Bhendra, Bokaro. Jharkhand has 3

industrial area development authorities with headquarters at

Adityapur, Bokaro & Ranchi. Another such development authority is

being formed at Santhal Pargana.

These authorities are responsible for acquisition of land &

development of infrastructure facilities such as roads, drainage,

parks, water supply & public utilities within their jurisdiction.

As of August 2015, there were 215 industrial training institutes (ITIs)

in Jharkhand with a total seating capacity of 46,792. Out of these 215

ITIs, 194 ITIs are privately controlled while 21 are controlled by the

government.

Source: Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority, Jharkhand State Portal

Parameters Adityapur Industrial

Area Development

Authority (AIADA)

Ranchi Industrial Area

Development Authority

(RIADA)

Controlled

area (acres) 33,970 1,524

Allotted plots

(No) 1,365 682

Units

established

(No)

893 540

Major

industries

Heavy and light

engineering, ferro-

casting, chemicals,

plastic and rubber,

forging and mineral-

based units.

Engineering (machining

fabrication), mines and

mineral-based units,

chemicals, electrical and

electronics, metallurgy

(foundry and forge),

casting and rolling,

plastics and rubber.


AMRUT AND SMART CITIES

Ranchi is proposed to be developed as a smart city, by the

government.

Seven cities in the state have been identified under Atal Mission for

Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) as of October

2015.

US$ 0.8 million was allocated to the state of Jharkhand for

administrative and office expenses (A&OE) in order to prepare the

Service Level Improvement Plan (SLIP)/Capacity Building (CB). In

July 2015, the Ministry of Urban Development of Government of

India released US$ 0.29 million as advance for the 7 cities under

AMRUT guidelines.

In May 2017, the state government and Oracle signed an MoU to

improve citizen services and to make Jharkhand an attractive

destination for start-ups.

Source: Aranca Research, News Article

Classification of AMRUT cities in Jharkhand

on the basis of population

Number of AMRUT cities with population less than

1 million 5

Number of AMRUT cities with population

in the range of 1 – 10 million 2

Number of AMRUT cities with population

greater than 10 million 0

Total Number of AMRUT cities 7

Cities Population Area

(sq km) Literacy rate

Ranchi 2,914,253 5,097 76.06%


KEY INDUSTRIES … (1/2)

The natural resources, policy incentives & location-specific

advantages of Jharkhand support investments in sectors such as

mining & metal extraction, engineering, iron, steel & chemicals.

As Jharkhand has around 40% of the country’s mineral wealth, its

extensive mineral resources make mining, metals & related sectors

especially lucrative for investments.

Forests account for 29% of the land area in Jharkhand with thriving

bio-diversity, fertile land & moderate climate.

Almost 75% of the population in Jharkhand depends on agriculture

or agriculture related occupations. The state produces a variety of

cereals, crops & vegetables.

Jharkhand Industrial Policy, 2012, has been formulated with the

objective to convert Jharkhand into a favoured destination for

investors & promote sustainable industrial growth in the state. Under

its industrial policy, the state government has planned to promote

cluster development of industries under existing schemes of the

central government.

Key industries in Jharkhand

Mining and mineral extraction

Engineering

Iron and steel

Chemicals

Handloom

Food and beverages

Plastics and rubber

Printing and packaging

Tourism

Automotive

Cement

Major minerals of Jharkhand

Coal

Iron ore

Copper

Aluminium

Graphite

Mica

Manganese

Uranium


KEY INDUSTRIES … (2/2)

Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand

As per Fourth all India Census of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (2006-07) there were around 675,000 Lakh MSMEs working in Jharkhand in

which 1.3 million persons were employed.

Between 2014-15 and 2015-16, about 5,855 industrial units were established in the state, which provided employment opportunities for 25,370

people.

In 2016-17 total number of EM Part – II / UAM filed by MSMEs were 47,462.

Status of industrial areas

Sector No. of industrial areas functioning

Land available in acres No. of working units

Number Area in acres

RIADA, Ranchi 17 1,392.57 47.67 398

BIADA, Bokaro 4 1,470.59 78.46 517

AIADA, Jamshedpur 1 2,955.76 40.00 1,135

SPIADA, Dumka 6 1,044.15 450.17 35


KEY INDUSTRIES – MINING AND METALS … (1/4)

Source: Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Coal, Government of India

Jharkhand is the only producer of prime coking coal, dolomite, limestone, mica, graphite, manganese, china clay, coal bed methane, soap stone,

fire clay, apatite, uranium, phosphorite, gold, pyroxenite, quartz and feldspar. Mineral Resources in Jharkhand:

The haematite region in Jharkhand has reserves of over 3,000 million tonnes. Out of these, 2,000 million tonnes of reserves are in Chiria, near

Monoharpur in district Singbhum. It is one of world’s largest single deposits. Chiria deposits have around 62-63% iron content and have the

potential of a large mine having production capacity of 10 million tones per annum. During 2015-16, Jharkhand had 4.6 billion tonnes reserves of

iron ore.

The state’s coal reserves are estimated at around 69,128 million tonnes, present in Jharia, Bokaro, Rajmahal, Hazaribagh and Chatra areas. These

areas are the major coking coal regions of India of which Jharia coal field is the biggest in India. The state had 80.4 billion tonnes resources of coal

during 2015-16.

Jharkhand has 22 limestone mines with a total reserve of 563 million tonnes. The limestone mines are located in the districts of Palamau,

Hazaribagh, Singbhum & Ranchi. Jharkhand possesses all grades of limestone, namely - BF, SMS & cement grade. During 2015-16, the state had

634.41 million tonnes of limestone resources.

Palamau district of Jharkhand has a major share of the graphite reserves. In the Palamau district, important reserves are in Sokra, Satbarba and

Barwadih areas. Here, flaky & amorphous forms of graphite are found. Sokra has 0.6 million tonnes of reserves with 50-60% carbon content.

Coal resources in Jharkhand (million tonnes)- as of April 2015

Proved Indicated Inferred Total reserves

41,463 33,026 6,559 81,049



Granite & ornamental stones – The granite & ornamental stones

reserves of Jharkhand include dolomites, gabber, banded hematite

jasper & migmatites.

Mica - Jharkhand is the leading producer of mica & has 46% of

India’s mica reserves.

Copper - Copper ore deposists are present in East Singbhum region.

Copper ore reserves in Jharkhand are around 110 million tonnes.

As on June 2015 Jharkhand accounted for about 40% of India’s total

mineral reserves. Jharkhand stands 1st in coal reserves, 2nd in iron

ore reserves, 3rd in copper ore reserves & 7th in bauxite reserves in

the country.

During 2015-16, Jharkhand accounted for 25.7% of the total iron ore

reserves in the country.

Jharkhand accounts for 20-25% of the total steel produced in the

country. During 2015-16, the state recorded steel production of 14.9

million tonnes. The government targets to increase steel production

to 25 million tonnes by 2017-18.

In March 2017, NTPC announced plans to expand by mining at Pakri

Barwadih in Jharkhand, to achieve a capacity of 18 million tonnes of

coal production, on an annual basis.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) Jharkhand’s share in India’s mineral reserves

Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Jharkhand, Jharkhand State Mineral Development Corporation, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

36%

29%

26% 27%

18%

5%

40%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Rock P

ho

sph

ate

Coa

l

Iro

n o

re

Ap

atite

Cop

pe

r o

re

Silv

er

All

Min

era

ls



Source: Indian Bureau of Mines

Production of MCDR (Mineral Conservation and Development Rules) minerals

Name of mineral Unit 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Bauxite Tonnes 2,282,428 2,024,968 1,919,746 2,110781

Copper ore Tonnes 398,569 180,496 235,080 290,900

Copper

concentrate Tonnes 13,741 5,902 7,577 9,081

Gold ore Tonnes 7,552 4,232 3,726 5,179

Iron ore ‘000 tonnes 22,557 19,578 17,415 19,358

Manganese ore Tonnes 4,701 4,367 429 447

Dolomite Tonnes 267,146 135,319 NA NA

Felspar Tonnes 5,476 3,252 NA NA

Flint stone Tonnes 459 269 238 26

Graphite Tonnes 43,717 41,251 34,785 9,248

Kaolin Tonnes 600 70,623 NA NA

Limestone ‘000 tonnes 1,902 792 967 1,024

Quartz Tonnes 27,244 14,730 NA NA



Established in 1907, Tata Steel is one of the world’s largest steel manufacturers. The company recorded

consolidated revenues of US$ 18.22 billion in 2016-17. The company is setting up a 12 million tonnes per annum

(MTPA) greenfield integrated steel plant in the state at Seraikela, supported by a state-of-the-art plant in

Jamshedpur with a capacity of 7 MTPA. Meanwhile, one of Tata’s joint venture company set up a new 250,000

tonnes production facility at Bara, Jamshedpur to manufacture Zinc-Aluminium coated coils.

JSPL is a leading player in steel, power, mining, oil and gas, cement and infrastructure. The company recorded

consolidated revenues of US$ 3.52 billion in 2016-17. The company plans to invest US$10 billion in setting up a

12-MTPA integrated steel plant and a 2,640-MW captive power plant in the state. The company is setting up a 6

MTPA steel plant and a 1320 MW captive power plant (CPP) at Patratu, district Ramgarh. A wire rod mill of 0.6

MTPA and a bar mill of 1 MTPA with rebar service centre has already been commissioned.

HIL, a part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the world's largest aluminium rolling company and one of the biggest

producers of primary aluminium in Asia. Hindalco's alumina refinery with 450,000 TPA capacity is located at Muri.

It has the distinction of being the first alumina refinery in India. The company also has a 30 MW, coal-based

captive power plant. It generated consolidated revenues of US$ 16.10 billion in the 2016-17.

SAIL is one of the leading steel-making companies in India. It is owned by the Government of India. The company

operates a steel plant at Bokaro in Jharkhand. SAIL has the well-equipped Research and Development Centre for

Iron and Steel (RDCIS) as well as an in-house centre for engineering and technology, a management training

institute and a safety organisation at Ranchi. It generated revenues of US$ 7.80 billion in the 2016-17.

Tata Steel Ltd

Jindal Steel & Power

Ltd (JSPL)

Hindalco Industries

Ltd (HIL)

Steel Authority of India

Ltd (SAIL)


KEY INDUSTRIES – ENGINEERING … (1/2)

The major growth drivers of the engineering industry in Jharkhand

are availability of raw material (iron & steel, aluminium, copper &

other metals & non-metals), power, water & industrial labour.

Numerous heavy engineering companies located in the state

produce equipment & provide turnkey & consulting services to the

existing metal & mining industry.

Bokaro & Jamshedpur are the major engineering clusters in the

state.

Some of the key players

McNally Bharat Engineering Company Ltd

TRF Ltd

Timken India Ltd

Mecon Ltd


KEY INDUSTRIES – ENGINEERING … (2/2)

MBE is one of the leading engineering companies in India. It is engaged in providing turnkey solutions in the areas

of power, steel, aluminium, material handling, mineral beneficiation, pyroprocessing, pneumatic handling of

powdered materials including fly ash handling and high concentrate disposal, coal washing, port cranes, and civic

and industrial water supply, among others. MBE has constructed over 300 plants on turnkey basis. One of its

heavy fabrication units and the machine shop facility are based at Kumardhubi in Jharkhand.

TRF Limited (formerly, Tata Robins Fraser Limited), was incorporated in 1962 and is part of the Tata Group. It

provides solutions for material handling systems and equipment in infrastructure sectors such as steel, power, port

and mining. In 2016-17, total revenues of TRF were around US$ 82.22 million. The manufacturing facility of the

company at Jamshedpur is spread over around 22 acres, which includes six covered manufacturing bays

spanning around 21,250 sq m.

Timken India Limited is a subsidiary of The Timken Company, US. The company’s principal activity is production

of tapered roller bearings at its Jamshedpur plant. Timken provides friction management solutions for a wide

range of industry applications. In 2016-17, total revenues of the company were around US$ 174.94 million.

Mecon Limited is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Steel (Government of India), with interest in the

metals, power, oil and gas, and infrastructure sectors.

Mecon is an engineering, consultancy and contracting organisation and offers a range of services required for

setting up of projects from concept to commissioning, including turnkey execution. The company employs around

1,285 engineers, scientists and technologists. Mecon has its head office in Ranchi.

McNally Bharat

Engineering Co Ltd

(MBE)

TRF Ltd

Timken India Ltd

Mecon Ltd


KEY INDUSTRIES – CHEMICALS & FERTILISERS …

(1/2)

The chemical industries in Jharkhand produce a wide range of chemicals such as caustic soda, dye & pigments & industrial & medical gas. The

industry has developed to serve other manufacturing units in the region & the markets of eastern India. The state has established chemical

clusters in the Sahibgunj, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Hazaribagh & Deoghar districts to promote investments from micro, small & medium enterprises

(MSMEs). Projects & Development India Limited (PDIL) Catalysts Division which is located in Sindri (Jharkhand) is a manufacturer & supplier of

catalysts used in ammonia plants & other industries.

Note: NPK: Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium Fertilisers, DAP: Diammonium Phosphate, MOP: Muriate of Potash

Key players in chemicals

Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Ltd

Tata Pigments Ltd

BOC India

Cumulative requirement (R) & availability (A) of fertilizers (‘000 tonnes) during the year 2014-15 to 2015-16

Year Urea DAP MOP NPK

R A R A R A R A

2014-15 225 180.17 75 27.08 16 0.63 55 26.26

2015-16

65 63.6 25 22.68 5 0.82 22.5 18.41

Fertiliser Corporation of India Limited (FCIL) controlled a fertiliser

plant at Sindri. However, no production activities were carried out at

the unit since March 2002. The plant spans over an area of about

500-600 acres & has an installed capacity to manufacture 1.3 million

metric tonnes of urea. Last year, the government had approved

revival of the unit, through bidding route. However, the bidding

process could not be carried forward due to receipt of only 1

application. In July 2016, the government agreed to revive the plant

by forming a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) of public sector units at

an estimated cost of US$ 916.60 million.

Source: Ministry Of Chemicals And Fertilizers


KEY INDUSTRIES – CHEMICALS … (2/2)

Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited (formerly, known as Bihar Caustic and Chemicals Limited) is one of the

leading chlor-alkali companies in India.

The caustic soda plant of the company is located at Garhwa Road in the Palamau district of Jharkhand. It was

commissioned in 1984. The installed capacity of the plant is 105,000 tonnes per annum.

The company’s product range includes caustic soda lye, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, sodium hypo-chlorite,

compressed hydrogen gas, aluminium chloride and stable bleaching powder. The company also has a 30 mega

watt captive power plant for uninterrupted power supply.

Formed in 1927, Tata Pigments Limited is one of the largest producers of synthetic iron oxide pigments in India. In

2014-15, the company’s total turnover stood at US$ 16.59 million.

The company has a manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur.

Linde India, formerly known as BOC India, started operations in 1935 as Indian Oxygen and Acetylene Company

and is now a subsidiary of the Linde Group.

The company produces industrial gas, medical gas and specialty gas that it supplies across the country. BOC also

carries out special projects. BOC India is constructing a 2,550-tonnes per day Air Separation Unit (ASU) for Tata

Steel at Jamshedpur. In 2015 (January to December), it generated US$ 244.21 million in revenues. The company

recorded revenues of US$ 285.13 million during 2016.

Aditya Birla Chemicals

(I) Ltd

Tata Pigments Ltd

Linde India


KEY INDUSTRIES – CEMENT … (1/2)

During 2014-15, cement production in Jharkhand totalled 1.58 million

tonnes. The major cement companies in Jharkhand are ACC Ltd,

Jaypee Group (now under Ultratech Cement). The state has 4 large

cement plants with an installed capacity of 8.48 million tonnes.

The state of Jharkhand has vast reserves of crystalline limestone,

ranging from Garhwa district to Bokaro district. Exploration of

limestone in this area would help in developing cement plants in the

state.

With the reserves of cement grade limestone, this region is well

suited for creating additional capacities, both in large & mini cement

plants.

During 2015-16, Jharkhand had around 634.41million tonnes of

limestone reserves.

In April 2017, Burnpur Cement announced plans to launch a new

product - PPC (Pozolona Portland Cement) from its plant at Patratu.

Post launch, the company plans on increasing capacity utilisation

rate of the plant to 100%. The brand currently has 2 integrated

cement plants in Jharkhand & West Bengal.

Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Department of Industry, Cement Manufacturing Association Government of Jharkhand

Some of the key players

NTPC Ltd

NHPC Ltd

North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO)

Bhilwara Energy Ltd

In August 2015, Birla Corporation entered into an agreement with

LafargeHolcim to purchase the cement grinding facility owned by the

latter at Jojobera. The cement grinding unit has an installed capacity

to grind 4.6 million metric tonnes of cement. However, the deal was

called off in February 2016, due to regulatory hurdles over the

transfer of mining rights with these assets. LafargeHolcim restarted

the process & on July 11, 2016, announced that it had entered into

an agreement to sell its assets in Lafarge India to Nirma for US$1.4

billion to get the Competition Commission of India's clearance for the

deal as part of the global merger.


KEY INDUSTRIES – CEMENT … (2/2)

ACC Limited is one of the largest cement manufacturers in India with a country-wide network of factories and

marketing offices. The annual revenue of the company for the year 2015 was US $ 1.83 billion. In 2016, the

company recorded revenues of US$ 1.74 billion.

The company has two plants in Jharkhand – one at Chaibasa with a capacity of 870,000 tonnes per annum (TPA)

and another at Sindri with a capacity of 910,000 TPA. ACC Cement plans to expand capacity of its Sindri unit to

2.5 MTPA, with an estimated investment of US$ 55.2 million.

Jaypee Group is the third largest cement producer in the country and produces a special blend of Portland

Pozzolana cement under the brand name ‘Jaypee Cement’. Its cement division currently operates modern,

computerised process control cement plants with an aggregate installed capacity of 28 MTPA. The cement

business of the group was acquired by Birla group’s Ultratech Cement in 2017.

Jaypee Group

ACC Ltd

Note: MTPA: Million tonnes per annum


KEY INDUSTRIES – AUTOMOTIVE … (1/2)

The automotive industry in Jharkhand includes original equipment

manufacturers as well as auto component production units.

The auto components produced range from simple items such as

nuts and bolts to complex ones such as shafts, radiators and axles.

The state has an auto cluster in Adityapur and one auto cluster is

coming up near Jamshedpur. The Adityapur Industrial Development

Area is one of the largest auto ancillary hubs in the country.

More than 600 auto ancillary industries, including auto components

units, have been set up subsequently at Jamshedpur and Adityapur

to cater to the needs of automobiles companies.

As per the Jharkhand Automobile and Auto-Component Policy 2015,

an automobile vendor park is planned to be established under PPP

or private mode by mega automobile manufacturing units in the

state. Under this policy the government plans to create additional

employment opportunities for 50,000 personnel in this sector by

2020 and encourage establishment of Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 auto-

component manufacturers in the state.

Key players

Tata Motors Ltd

Apex Auto Ltd

JMT Auto Ltd


KEY INDUSTRIES – AUTOMOTIVE … (2/2)

Tata Motors Limited is one of India's largest automobile companies and has global presence. The consolidated

revenue generated by the company stood at US$ 42.7 billion in 2016-17.

The company’s manufacturing base is spread across India. It has a plant at Jamshedpur in Jharkhand.

The company is focusing on enhancing the look and feel of its commercial vehicles through DesignNext program.

In 2013 - Tata Nano crossed 3 million fans on Facebook & became India’s number one auto brand.

Tata Indigo eCS entered Limca Book of Records

Tata Motors Jamshedpur plant manufactured its 2 millionth truck

For the 1st time in the industry Tata Nano offered ‘Swipe your credit card & drive home a Nano’

Tata Motors has launched Tata PRIMA trucks in Sri Lanka

Apex Auto was incorporated in 1994 and manufactures excavator components.

The company’s manufacturing plant is located at Adityapur near Jamshedpur.

JMT manufactures automobile ancillaries, ancillary gear boxes, axle components, gearboxes and excavator

components. Its plant is located at Adityapur in Jharkhand.

The company exports products to Malaysia, Dubai, the US, Brazil and other countries, besides supplying to large

industries such as Tata Motors, Telcon, TAFE, L&T-Komatsu Ltd, Tata Cummins and Caterpillar in India.

Tata Motors Ltd

Apex Auto Ltd

JMT Auto Ltd


KEY INDUSTRIES – AGRO-BASED … (1/2)

Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Jharkhand economic survey 2016-17

Jharkhand has a varied agricultural product base that supports a

host of agro-based industries. The state’s soil & climatic conditions

also support the cultivation of ornamental plants, mushrooms, spices

& tea.

Birla Institute of Technology (BIT), Ranchi, conducts a 3 year

undergraduate course on food processing technology. The institute,

in collaboration with Department of Welfare, Government of

Jharkhand, conducts training programmes on food processing

techniques.

Egg production in the state increased from 466.3 million units in

2014-15 to 483.3 million units in 2015-16. Meat production in the

state increased from 47.86 thousand tonnes in 2014-15 to 50.71

thousand tonnes in 2015-16, while, milk production in the state

increased from 1,733.73 thousand tonnes in 2014-15 to 1,812.38

thousand tonnes in 2015-16.

The state is undertaking focused efforts to promote pisciculture. Over

the past decade, fish production in Jharkhand has increased to

72,000 tonnes from 14,000 tonnes and has set a target to produce

230,000 metric tonnes of fish by 2020-21. During 2015-16, 120,000

metric tonnes of fish was produced in the state, which is

approximately an increase of 91 per cent.

The rural population can participate as cooperatives & self help

groups, among others to ensure the development of piggery,

goatery, dairy & poultry in the organised sector.

Jharkhand - Funds for implementation of National Mission on

Food Processing (NMFP), 2014-15 (US$ million)

Key players

Swastik Group

We Group Mushroom

Allocation GOI share released

0.63 0.25

Jharkhand - Funds under plan scheme for technology up-

gradation/modernisation/establishment of food processing

industries in 2015-16 (up to December 2015)

Number of units Amount (US$ thousand)

3 1.02

Lok capital plans to invest US$ 6.7 million in OSRAM, a Ranchi

based HR food processing firm, which is into manufacturing of dairy

products.

As of March 2014, the state had 55 cold storages with a combined

storage capacity of 217,280 metric tonnes

Note: MSME: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises


KEY INDUSTRIES – AGRO-BASED … (2/2)

Swastik Fruits Products Limited and Swastik Aqua Limited, two companies under Swastik Group, produce mango

juice (sold under ‘Frooti’ brand) and apple juice (sold under ‘Appy Fizz’ brand) for Parle Agro, which is one of the

major processed food companies in India.

The company has two state of the art units at Ranchi in Jharkhand.

Established in 2001, We Group is a food processing unit in the small scale sector. It produces and distributes fresh

mushrooms, mushroom seeds and pickles.

We Group has a plant in Dhanbad.

Swastik Group

We Group Mushroom

We Group

Mushroom


KEY INDUSTRIES – SILK AND HANDICRAFT

Source: Source: Ministry of Textiles

Jharkhand has a large sericulture base. The state is the largest

producer of tasar silk (a non-mulberry silk) in the country, with 76.4%

share in the total output. In 2016-17, production of raw silk was

estimated at 2,631 metric tonnes. During 2015-16, the state

contributed 40% towards the total production of tussar silk across the

country.

Moreover, Jharkhand accounted 8.7 per cent share in India’s raw silk

production. The state primarily exports tussar silk to the US, the UK,

Germany, France, Turkey, Japan, Australia, Sweden and

Switzerland.

State-run Jharkhand Silk, Textile and Handloom Corporation Limited

(JHARCRAFT) is responsible for the promotion of handicrafts and

silk in the state. JHARCRAFT has established silk parks in the

Ranchi, Saraikela-Kharsawan, Giridih and Deoghar districts.

Catalytic Development Programme (CDP) funds

sanctioned/utilised to promote sericulture

(US$ million)

Raw silk production in Jharkhand (metric tonnes)

1,090

2,003 1,946 2,284

2,631

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17*

2013-14 2014-15

Funds sanctioned/utilised Allocation Released

5.06 2.82 2.82

Funds released under Handicraft Schemes in 2015-16 (US$

‘000)

Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojna (AHVY

29.95

Human Resource Development (HRD)

Scheme 21.60

Total 51.55

Note: MSME: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, *estimated


SINGLE-WINDOW CLEARANCE MECHANISM

The Government of Jharkhand has implemented a Single-Window

Clearance System (SWS) for faster and one-point clearance of

industrial projects, single-point dissemination of industrial project-

related information and streamlining of inspection of industries by

different agencies/authorities.

At the state level, a committee has been formed under the

chairmanship of the Chief Secretary, with secretaries from all

departments concerned and representatives from banks and

financial institutions as members, to facilitate speedy clearances for

mega projects (investment above US$ 8.29 million).

A similar committee has been constituted at the district level under

the chairmanship of the Director of Industries to review the progress

of all investment proposals received.

Officers from various departments (industries, land and revenue,

commercial tax, labour and employment, forest and environment,

Jharkhand State Electricity Board, Jharkhand State Pollution Control

Board and Damodar Valley Corporation) have been deputed to the

SWS office to facilitate its smooth functioning.

Source: Government of Jharkhand website, www.jharkhandindustry.gov.in

State-level Single Window

Clearance and Monitoring

Authority

Chief Secretary of

Jharkhand

Director of

Industries

District-level Single

Window Clearance

Agency


KEY INVESTMENT PROMOTION OFFICES … (1/2)

Agency Description

Department of Industries

The objective of this department is to accelerate economic development by facilitating investments in industries

and infrastructure, developing required human resources for industrial employment, and supporting small and rural

industries, artisans and craftsmen.

Department of Energy

The department formulates plans, policies, acts and rules, and undertakes developmental activities.

It is responsible for the expansion of generation, transmission and use of electricity.

The department has different corporations, authorities and undertakings such as Jharkhand State Electricity Board

(JSEB), Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Limited, Jharkhand Renewable Energy Development Authority and the Electricity

Licensing Board, under its supervision.

Adityapur Industrial Area


(AIADA)

The Adityapur Industrial Area is situated in the district of Seraikela Kharsawan, near Jamshedpur.

AIADA controls an area of about 53 sq miles.

It has so far developed 1,365 plots and 142 industrial sheds.

There are 1,102 operating units in the AIADA-controlled area, which provide employment to about 27,900 persons.

AIADA provides land, water, electricity and technical expertise to assist in the setting up of units in the industrial

area.

Bokaro Industrial Area


(BIADA)

BIADA is located in Bokaro Steel City, which has several small-scale industrial (SSI) units.

BIADA provides most of the industrial supplies for SAIL’s Bokaro steel plant, which is the catalyst for the industrial

units in BIADA.


KEY INVESTMENT PROMOTION OFFICES … (1/2)

Agency Description



(RIADA)

RIADA controls industrial areas spread over the nine districts of Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Koderma, Palamu, Garhwa,

Lohardagga, Khunti, Ramgarh and Gumla.

A total of 20 industrial estates have been developed by RIADA.

RIADA provides land, water, electricity and technical expertise to assist in setting up industries.

Jharkhand State Electricity

Board (JSEB)

After the formation of Jharkhand in 2000, JSEB was formed as a separate entity from the Bihar State Electricity

Board (BSEB).

Apart from generating electricity, JSEB is involved in transmission and distribution throughout the state.


CONTACT LIST

Agency Contact Information

Department of Industries,

Government of Jharkhand

Nepal House, Doranda Ranchi - 834001, Jharkhand Phone: 91-651-2491 844 Fax: 91-651-2491 884 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in

Adityapur Industrial Area

Development Authority (AIADA)

Vikas Bhawan Adityapur, Jamshedpur – 831013, Jharkhand Phone: 91-657-2371 646/460 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.aiada.in


Development Authority (RIADA)

RIADA Building, 5th Floor, Namkun Industrial Area, Ranchi Website: www.riada.in


KEY APPROVALS REQUIRED

Approvals and clearances required Department

Allotment of land/acquisition of land/change of land use Department of Industries, Government of Jharkhand, and District Collector

Approval of building plan Industrial Area Development Authority and Local Bodies

Release of power connection and consent for setting up captive

power plant Jharkhand State Electricity Board (JSEB)

Release of water supply State Water Supply Board and Industrial Area Authority

Registration as a factory Chief Inspector of Factories

Sales tax registration Revenue Department, Government of Jharkhand

Registration under Trade Union Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand

Registration under Shops and Establishments Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand

Registration under Industrial Disputes Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand

Registration under Minimum Wages Act/Employee State

Insurance Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand


COST OF STARTING A BUSINESS IN

JHARKHAND…(1/2)

Source: www.doingbusiness.org

Procedure Time to complete Associated costs (US$)

Obtain director identification number (DIN) online from the Ministry of Corporate

Affairs portal (National) 1 day 1.65

Obtain digital signature certificate online from private agency authorized by the

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (National) 3 days 24.88

Reserve the company name online with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) (National) 5 days 8.29

Stamp the company documents at the State Treasury (State) 1 day 2.98

Get the Certificate of Incorporation from the Registrar of Companies, Ministry of

Corporate Affairs (National) 6 days 219.80

Make a seal (Private) 1 day 5.80


COST OF STARTING A BUSINESS IN

JHARKHAND…(2/2)

Source: www.doingbusiness.org

Procedure Time to Complete Associated costs (US$)

Obtain a Permanent Account Number (PAN) from an authorized franchise or agent

appointed by the National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) or the Unit Trust of India

(UTI) Investors Services Ltd., as outsourced by the Income Tax Department

(National)

15 days 1.11

Obtain a Tax Account Number (TAN) for income taxes deducted at the source from

an authorized franchise or agent appointed by the National Securities Depository Ltd.

(NSDL), as outsourced by the Income Tax Department (National)

14 days 0.94

Register with the Office of Inspector, Shops, and Establishment Act (State/ Municipal) 7 days 82.94

Register for Value-Added Tax (VAT) at the Commercial Tax Office (State) 20 days 8.29

Register with Employees' Provident Fund Organization (National) 20 days No cost

Register for medical insurance at the regional office of the Employees State Insurance

Corporation (National) 14 days No cost


COST OF DOING BUSINESS IN JHARKHAND

Note: 1Ranchi and Jamshedpur

Cost parameter Cost estimate Source

Land (per sq. ft.)1 US$ 15 to US$ 30 Industry sources

Labour cost (minimum wages per day) US$ 3.48 to US$ 4.81 Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government

of India

Hotel costs (per room per night) US$ 75 to US$ 150 Leading hotels in the state

Residential rent (2,000 sq ft per month) US$ 175 to US$ 400 Industry sources

Power cost (per kWh) Commercial: US 8.2 cents

Industrial: US 7.3-9.1 cents Jharkhand State Electricity Regulatory Commission

Water (per 1,000 gallons) US 19 cents Industry sources

As per the World Bank and Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) report - Assessment of State Implementation of Business

Reforms 2016, the state ranked 7th in the Ease of Doing Business Index.


STATE ACTS AND POLICIES … (1/3)

Jharkhand Industrial And

Investment Promotion

Policy 2016

To foster manufacturing and innovation, create employment opportunities and state-of-the-art infrastructure and

enhance inclusivity through various sectors of the state.

To provide a link between the MSME and large industries of the state.

To establish industrial parks in joint venture, private as well as PPP mode under the Industrial Park Policy 2015 of

Jharkhand.

To attract investments into the industrial sector of Jharkhand.

To improve manufacturing sector of Jharkhand and set up processing industries for engineering goods and

services.

To create a link between the MSME industries and large scale industries.

Jharkhand Industrial

Park Policy 2015

To boost the output from food processing industries and improve the earnings of farmers in the state.

To provide financial assistance for the upgradation of technology at the existing food processing units as well as for

setting up of new units in Jharkhand.

Jharkhand Food

Processing Industry

Policy 2015

Objectives

To support animal, fish, cattle and poultry feed industry in Jharkhand.

To provide financial assistance for the upgradation of technology at the existing animal feed processing units as

well as for setting up of new units in Jharkhand.

Jharkhand Feed

Processing Industry

Policy 2015

Read more

Read more

Read more

Read more

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/JIIPP2016.pdf

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/2_Jharkhand Feed Processing Industry Policy 2015.pdf

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/3_Jharkhand Food Processing Industry Policy 2015.pdf

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/JIIPP2016.pdf

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/4_Jharkhand Industrial Park Policy 2015.pdf


STATE ACTS AND POLICIES … (2/3)

Jharkhand Export Policy

2015

To improve the infrastructure for storage facilities and rail-road connectivity.

To provide technological upgradation for the export sectors of minerals, handlooms, handicrafts and agricultural

products.

The aim of tourism policy is to make Jharkhand the most preferred tourist destination both inside and outside India

To develop tourism infrastructure

To increase employment opportunities

To showcase the state’s cultural heritage and traditions

Jharkhand Tourism

Policy 2015

Objectives

To boost private sector participation to set up solar power projects in Jharkhand and increase solar power

generation to 2,500 MW by 2020

To set up a promising atmosphere for solar power projects.

Energy security in stable and non-polluting ways

Jharkhand State Solar

Power Policy 2015

Read more

Read more

Read more

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/1_Jharkhand Export Policy 2015.pdf

http://momentumjharkhand.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Jharkhand-Tourism-Policy-2015.pdf

http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/state-power-policies/Jharkhand-Solar-Power-Policy-2015.pdf


STATE ACTS AND POLICIES (3/3)

Jharkhand Procurement

Policy 2014

To give preference to purchase of products and services from Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) of the state

To encourage competitiveness among local MSEs and other industrial units

To facilitate purchase from state MSEs

All the administrative departments and agencies under the State Government, Boards, Corporations, trusts,

Development Authorities, Municipalities, Committees and Co-operative Bodies and Institutions which are aided by

the State Government along with companies where share of Government is 50% or more – will purchase 20% of

total yearly products and services purchase from MSEs of Jharkhand in 3 years

To ensure procurement of maximum number of goods and services from state enterprises without compromising

on quality, cost and competitiveness

Objectives

Read more

http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in/JHPC171014.pdf


EXCHANGE RATES

Source: Reserve Bank of India

Year INR equivalent of one US$

2004-05 44.81

2005-06 44.14

2006-07 45.14

2007-08 40.27

2008-09 46.14

2009-10 47.42

2010-11 45.62

2011-12 46.88

2012-13 54.31

2013-14 60.28

2014-15 60.28

2015-16 65.46

2016-17 67.09

Q1 2017-18 64.46

Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year)


DISCLAIMER

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This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this presentation to ensure that the

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