jeopardy ! miscellaneous lockerousseauhobbespotpourri $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400...
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Jeopardy!Miscellaneous
Locke Rousseau Hobbes Potpourri
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Final Jeopardy
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Rather than an unpredictable universe, Enlightenment thinkers began to see the universe as this.
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What is mechanistic?
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This document, written by William Bradford prior to the founding of Plymouth
Colony, is often considered the first “social
contract.”
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What is the Mayflower Compact?
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After the founding of Jamestown in 1607,
colonial Virginia rose to prosperity by virtue of the cultivation of this
cash crop.
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What is tobacco?
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This, for the Enlightenment thinkers, was the surest guide to
truth.
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What is Reason?
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After studying many kinds of government, the
French thinker Montesquieu argued for
this political concept that ensures an equal
distribution of responsibilities within a
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What is “separation of powers”?
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The phrase Locke used to describe the mind at birth, indicating his idea that humans are born with no innate ideas.
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What is “white paper”?
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Locke outlined his view of a legitimate government
(or a just social contract) in this 1690 book.
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What is The Second Treatise of Government?
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Locke argued that humans acquire ideas
through these two types of experience.
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What are sensation and reflection?
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For Locke, the main reason people united into commonwealths and put
themselves under a government was to
preserve this?
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What is the protection of property
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Locke used these three adjectives to describe humans in a state of
nature.
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What are free, equal, and
independent?
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“Man is born free,” Rousseau insisted, “but
everywhere he is in” these.
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What are “chains”?
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Humans’ harmonious existence in the state of
nature was first corrupted by the desire for this.
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What is property?
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Rousseau divided inequality into these
two kinds.
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What are physical/natural and moral/political?
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For a society to be truly just and equal, it must be
governed not by a individual or an group, but by this expression of the collective desire of the
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What is the General Will?
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In a society governed by a social contract, citizens
surrender this kind of liberty in favor of greater civil or
moral liberty.
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What is natural liberty?
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Hobbes believed either a single man or an assembly
of men could hold this elected position in a society.
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What is the Sovereign (or absolute power)?
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Hobbes outlined his vision of the ideal state most completely in this
1651 work.
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What is Leviathan ?
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According to Hobbes, without of “common
power to keep them all in awe,” humans live in a continual state of this
condition.
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What is war?
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This description of the life of man in a state of
nature is among Hobbes’ most
memorable phrases.
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What is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish,
and short”?
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Covenants, Hobbes insisted, without the sword, are but these,
indicating their fragility.
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What are words?
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The neo-classical style of art and architecture signaled a rejection of this style that
preceded it.
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What is baroque?
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Expressing Enlightenment values of order, propriety,
and control, this dance was the most important
dance of the age.
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What is the minuet?
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The most famous Neo-Classical painter, his works
include The Oath of the Horatii and The Death of
Socrates.
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Who is Jacques-Louis David?
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Jonathan Swift “modestly” proposed this solution to the
problem of rampant Irish poverty under English rule.
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What is eating Irish babies?
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This composer’s piece Eine Kleine Nachtmusik is
considered a quintessential Classical composition.
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Who is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
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Final JeopardyJohn Locke’s belief that
the end of government is the protection of property led this American to pen the famous phrase, “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of
Happiness”
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Final Jeopardy
Thomas Jefferson
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