jazz fundamentals fileorigin of afro-cuban music ... samba, spanish jazz, salsa, cumbia,...
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Jazz Fundamentals
Greg Polanik CoordinatorCorina Iukovici Co-Coordinator
Academy for Lifelong LearningCape Cod Community College
Spring 2015
Chapter 12Afro-Cuban Jazz
Clave es LlaveLlave es Clave
Origin of Afro-Cuban Music
• Spanish & African Music in Cuba
• ‘Son Cubano’ developed early 1900s
• Combines:Spanish Melody & HarmonyAfrican Rhythm
• Bands grew; Mambo Bands evolved
• Like Early Jazz –> Swing evolution
Latin Music / Latin Jazz
• Vague & General, a ‘Fish Sandwich’• Could Include:Afro-Cuban, Cu-Bop, Bossa Nova,Samba, Spanish Jazz, Salsa, Cumbia,Afro-Caribbean, Merengue, Tango …
• Usually implies ‘none of the above’a washed-out generic Latin, or songssuch as Caravan & Night in Tunisia
In fact, if you can’t manage to put tinges of Spanish in your tunes,
you will never be able to getthe right seasoning, I call it, for jazz
Jelly Roll Morton
Afro-Cuban Jazz
• Stream flows through entire history• First influence in New OrleansCaribbean sailors, trade with Cuba
• Next in 1940’sTourismCuban’s learned harmony & improv.Americans learned rhythms
• Many Sub-Styles
Early Jazz
• Jelly Roll Morton
The Crave
• Habanera Rhythm
Lesson (0:50)
Clave
• The heartbeat of Afro-Cuban music
2-3 & 3-2 Clave6 Clave forms
• The Bass
Tumbao
Son Cubano
• María Teresa Vera
Eso No Es Ná
• Los Guaracheros de Oriente
Adios Compay Gato
• Orquesta Aragon de Cuba
El Manicero
Newer Examples of Son
• La Familia Valera Miranda
Se Quema la Chumbambá
• Elíades Ochoa
Lágrimas Negras
Mambo Bands
• José Curbelo & His Orchestra
Mambo y Chachachá
• Tito Rodriguez
El Agua de Belén
First Afro-Cuban Jazz
• Machito y Sus Afro-Cubanswith musical director Mario Bauzá
Tanga (2:22)
Gone CityMango mangue
Cu-Bop
• Dizzy Gillespiewith Chano Pozo
MantecaTin Tin Deo
Cuba to USA Influence
• Chico O’Farrill
Manteca
• Cal Tjader
Soul Sauce
Puerto Rican Extract
• Eddie Palmieri
Vanilla Extract (0:55)
• Tito Puente
New Arrival
Original Cuban Afro-Cuban
• Israel ‘Cachao’ López
Mambo Cambió de Swing
• Dionisio Ramón Emilio ‘Bebo’ Valdés
Con Poco CocoEl Cumbachero
Afro-Cuban Jazz
• Paquito D’Rivera
MiamiClaudia (1:15)
Chucho (1:00 y 5:00)
Rumba Pa’ Jerry (21:55)
Generations of Afro-Cuban
• Jesús ‘Chucho’ Valdés
El Manicero
• Bebo y Chucho Valdés
La ComparsaTres Palabras
Generations of Afro-Cuban
• Orlando ‘Cachaíto’ López
Mis Dos Pequeñas (5:35)
Wahira
• Jesús ‘Chuchito’ Valdés
Capullito de AleliLive in the Greene Space
Afro-Cuban Jazz
• Arturo Sandoval
Groovin’ High (2:45)
• Pancho Sanchez
Night in Tunisia (45:45)
Canada y Dominicana
• Jane Bunnett
Live
• Michel Camilo
Caribe (stop 1:05)
Newer Afro-Cuban Jazz
• Dianne Reeves
Afro Blue (0:30)
• Daphnis Prieto
Triangles and Circles
Afro-Cuban Jazz
• Paquito, Cachao y Michal
Caribe (1:00)
• Dizzy Gillespie &The United Nations Orchestra
Tin Tin Deo
Jazz Vocabulary
• Clave - Afro-Cuban rhythmic pattern- a percussion instrument
• Descarga - the jam portion of a song- a jam song
• Son - traditional Cuban songs- a specific song form
Blow your life through your horn
Arturo Sandoval