japense reviewsheet

8/13/2019 japense reviewsheet

1/7

EXAM FOR LESSONS 1-11 REVIEW:

Particles:

oIndicates subject by coming after them

o Meanings: is/ am/ are

o emphasizes what comes after it use when something has already been introduced

o emphasizes what comes before it

used with/

identifier particle used to mark questions words suchs as: doko, dare, nanni,

nan used to introduce new ideas

o EX:

Bob . -> I am Bob. Bob -> I am Bod.

o Possessiveo Meanings: apostrophe S /ofo Makes something possessiveo EX:

-> It is Tanaka sans dog.

o Meanings: Also/Tooo EX:

-> Me too/Me also

o The Direct Objecto Shows what the direct object is; used when an action is DIRECTLY

being done

o EX: -> Eat Sushio Not used when you arent directly involved in theaction

o Movement and Timeo ALSO used to mean from (a person)

. (I received

flowers from Yamada-san)o Used to show what an action is directed too shows destinations, directions, places, and time

o EX: ->I will go to Japan. -> At 3 I will eat sushi.


2/7

o Emphasizing the Destination

Similar to the particle but emphasizes the destination

More like heading towards

o EX: -> Heading towards Japan.

o Shows contexto Meanings: by way of / ato Can show how and where an action takes place

o EX: -> I went bycar. -> I ate atthe

restaurant

o Question markero used at the end of a sentence to make a question

o USed to list nouns when you are listing everything and you know

everything on the list

o Sentence ending that gives a isnt it feeling used to receive

agreement for what you are saying

o Sentence ending that gives a you know feeling when relaying new

information

Badass Expressions (7-11)

-- may I come in? (used by a visitor)-- how nice of you to come (welcome)-- please come in-- may I? (im afraid i am disturbing you)-- would you like to have? (when offering something)-- thank you/i accept (before starting to eat or drink)

-- wont you have another cup of [~]?-- no thank you-- its almost time to leave now-- please come again


3/7

-- Wont you join me/us?-- so you cannot come?-- please ask me again some other time

-- welcome/may I help you (greeting to a customer)

-- nice weather, isnt it?-- are you going out?-- im just going to ~-- so long (lit. go and come back)-- so long. (lit. im going and coming back)-- and, furthermore

FAMILY and stuff

Someone elses family:Mother --Father--Grandmother --Grandfather --Younger Bro --Younger Sis --Big Bro --Big Sis --

Your/My FamilyMother --Father --Grandmother --Grandfather --Younger Bro --Younger Sis --Big Bro --Big Sis --


4/7

COUNTERSThin/Flat Things:

Machines

Books:

Thin/Long Things:

Drinks/cups/glasses:


5/7

Frequency:

Persons:

Misc Things:


6/7

EXPRESSIONS OF TIME:

DAY MORNING NIGHT

The Day Before Yesterday

The Morning Before Last

The Night Before Last

Yesterday

Yesterday Morning

Last NightToday

This Morning

Tonight

Tomorrow

Tomorrow Morning

Tomorrow Night

The Day After Tomorrow

The Morning After the Next

The Night After Next

Everyday

Every Morning

Every Night

WEEK MONTH YEAR

The Week Before Last

The Month Before Last

The Year Before LastLast Week

Last Month

Last Year

This Week

This Month

This Year

Next Week

Next Month

Next Year

Week After Next Month After Next Year After NextEvery Week

Every Month

Every Year


7/7

GRAMMAR LL1-11:

L1:

o N1N2

o

o N1N2

o S

o N

o N1N2

L2:

o

Demonstratives; They work as nouns Kore: near the speaker, Sore: near the listener, Are: far away

from speaker and listener

o NN/ N

Noun Modifiers; Refers to a thing or a person near thespeaker/listener/far from both This N

L3:

o

koko/soko/asoko refer to a place kochira/sochira/achira refer to a location more politely

o N1N2 (Place)

used to explain where a place, a thing, or a person is

L10:

o N

used to indicate the existence or presence of a thing(s) orperson(s)

things that are alive/people

inanimate objects

o N1 (Place)N2

The place where N2 is present is indicated by the particle

You can ask what or who is present at/in a place

o N1

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