japanese i adjectives part 2
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Japanese I Adjectives Part 2TRANSCRIPT
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Japanese i-adjectives
Part 2
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Let’s review! Ok , so now we know that there are 2
types of adjectives in Japanese right?
Can you remember what they are called?
That’s right !
• i-adjectives• na-adjectives
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We also learned that there are 2 types of speech in Japanese.
Can you remember what the two types of speech were ?
Right again !
• Formal speech• Informal speech
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We also learned about the 4 tenses in Japanese!
Can you remember the 4 tenses were?
Yes? …Good job!
•Present Affirmative ( is X )•Present Negative ( is not X )•Past Affirmative ( is X )•Past Negative ( is not X )
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Now let’s go over one some new facts about i-adjectives.
1. There are true and false i-adjectives
WHAT? TRUE AND FALSE I-ADJECTIVES?!!....
Don’t worry , let me break it down for you.
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True adjectives are those that end in
( i ) , hence their name , makes sense right?
For example :
• takai (expensive) • ookii (big)• chikai (near/close)• samui (cold )• oishii (delicious)• ureshii (happy)
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But…..
Every now and then you’ll see anadjective like this one kirei (pretty/clean)
And you’ll say , “ hey that’s an i-adjectivebecause it ends in i !”
Right?...........
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WRONG!
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And you’ll think to yourself
(How can that be ?!, kirei ends in i- so it has to be an i-adjective! )
Well in this case (kirei ) is a na-adjective.
Why
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The reason why it’s a na-adjective isbecause “true” i-adjectives end in ( i )
butnever in (ei )!
Since Kirei (pretty)ends in (ei ) it is a false
i-adjective..therefore it is called a na-adjective.
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So it’s easy to identify the false i-adjectives that end in (ei) like kirei.
2. But there are other false i-adjectives that are harder to identify.
Unfortunately you will just have to memorize them.
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Check out the following list on the next slide , andnotice how kirei (ei) and genki (i) are both naadjectives.
(kirei) is easy to identify as a false i-adj because itends in ei, therefore it is really a na-adj.
(Genki) is the tricky one here, but this is one of the
ones that you’ll just have to memorize as being naadjectives , and not an i-adjective, but don’t worryThere are only a handful of na-adjectives that end
ini , and ei.
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Some adjectives that seem like i-adjectives but are really na-adjectives…..
Kirei (pretty/clean) NA kireinaきれい きれいな
Benri (Convenient) NA benrinaべんり べんりな
Suki (like/favorite) NA sukina すき すきな
Genki (healthy/well) NA genkinaげんき げんきな
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EXERCISE TIME !
Identify which are i-adjectives/na-adjectives. Ex: kirei = na adj.
1. oishii(delicious)= 2. kirei(pretty/clean)=3. takai(expensive)=4. kirai(dislike)=5. ureshii(happy)=
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6. tanoshii(fun) = 7. benri(convenient)=8. yasui(cheap)=9. teinei(polite)=10. yuumei(famous)=
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RECAP
In this lesson we learned that i-adjectives end in ( i ) but never in ( ei )
We also learned that there are exceptions to this rule because even though (genki)ends in i , it is still a na-adjective.
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yosh minna !, ganbatte ne!(Alright everyone ! Good luck!)
NEW LESSONS COMING SOON !