japanese garden afzal 14
TRANSCRIPT
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Japanese garden
Submitted to:-Dr. K. S. KIRAD
ALLAHABADAGRICULTUREINSTITUTE- DEEMEDUNIVERSITY.
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Presented by
Afzal Khan 05BSCAG164
AnshumanRoy 05BSCAG135AnuragMishra 05BSCAG150
Satyaki Mondal 05BSCAG121
Piyush Priadershi 05BSCAG093
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CONTENT
Introduction History ofJapanese Garden
HistoricalPeriod Types ofJapanese Garden Features ofJapanese Gardens GardenDesign
Importance ofStonesand Lanterns TypicalFeatures Styles
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Introduction
Japanese gardens,These garden is made
by ZenBuddisht for worshipand meditation
Japanese gardenare famous in the world for
its unique style,naturaland spritual beauty
and calmness..
that is,garden in traditional Japanese style,can be found at private homes, in
neighborhood or city parks,and at historical
landmarksuch asBuddisht templesand old
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History of Japanese garden
The garden have passed through differentdevelopmentalphase under the influence of
religion, culture and linking ofrulers ofdifferent era.
The main historicalperiodsare asfollow-
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Historical period
AsukaPeriod (538- 794A.D)
HeianPeriod (794- 1185 A.D)
KamakuraPeriod (1186- 1399 A.D)
AshikagaPeriod (1400-1600 A.D)
Edo Period (1615-1867 A.D)
Meiji Era (1876- 1912A.D)
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Types of Japanese garden
Hillgarden
Teagarden
Flat garden
Passage garden
Sand garden
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Hill garden In Japanese language theyare called hilland waterbecause mainfeatures ofsuch gardens are hills,streams,and pondsalongwith otherfeatures.Themain element ofthesegardeningare:-
1 Trees2 Ornamental water3 Gardenlanterns4 Gardenpagoda5 Garden bridges
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Tea garden
Agardenattached to teahouse is called teagarden.The teagarden is
divided into three sectionviz.,sotoraji, machi andUchiro ji.The guestsarevisited in the teagardenforthe religious discourse oradvice.
The innergarden is madesimple and natural.Gardenobjectslike stones,lanterns, rocks, waterbasinsare used to giveantiques.
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Flat garden These are called HiraNiwa in Japaneselanguage. Such gardenaredevoid ofhills,streams orponds.Flat gardensaremostlyplanned forconfinedplaces orforlaying out infront of
building ofsecondaryimportance .
Othergarden ornamentslike stones, wells, waterbasin, trees, etc. can beused.
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Passage garden
Insuch garden there is
hardly any ornamental
such aslanterns, basin, orother man made features.
The commonfeature ofa
passage gardenare afew
key rocks,
slabs ofstones,
and afew couple of
plants.
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Sand garden It is the simplest type ofgarden, though not liked bymany as it is totally devoid
ofplants.The garden consistofa rectangulararea ofabout350 metersquare.the mainfeature ofthisgarden is toarrange afew verticaland
prostrate stones in the groupsof2-3and fill the gapebetween the stones with finewhite gravel.
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Features of Japanese garden Bamboo fences
Ornamental water
Gardenlantern
Ornamentalstones Garden bridge
Gardenpagoda
Gazibo
Streams Islands Waterfalls Wells
Trees
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Garden design
According to traditional
design, the garden combines
three elements which representthe earth: stone represents
mountainsand islandsfor
strength and support, water is
the centerand representspurity,and plantsgrace it with
texture, colorand growth.
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Importance of stones and
lanterns Stonesare use to beautify
the surrounding.Thesestones represent differentsymbolslike natural, mood,idea,spiritual,and melodicsymbols.
Buddhist temple were
decorated with lanternsmade upstonesand bronze.
These lanterns were
represented on the eve of
festivals.
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Typical features
Typical Japanese gardens have at their
centera home from which the garden is
viewed.Inaddition to residential
architecture,
Japanese gardens often containseveral ofthese elements:
y Water, real orsymbolic.
y Rocks.
y
Alantern,
typically ofstone.yA teahouse orpavilion.
y An enclosure device such asa hedge,fence, or walloftraditional character.
y A bridge to the island, orsteppingstones.
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Styles
Japanese gardens might fall into one ofthese styles:
Kanshoh-style gardens which are viewed from a
residence.
Pond gardens,for viewingfrom a boat.
Teagardens,for viewingfrom apath which
leads to atea ceremony hut.
4 Strollinggardens,for viewingasequence ofeffects
from apath which circumnavigates the garden.
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THANK YOU