japan’s aeo program...current situation of japan’s aeo program 15th march 2018 tomoyoshi...
TRANSCRIPT
Current Situation of
Japan’s AEO Program
15th March 2018
Tomoyoshi Watanabe
Director For AEO Program
Customs and Tariff Bureau,
Ministry of Finance 1
Outline
1. Japan’s AEO Program at a glance
2. Benefits & Impact
3. MRA Current Status
4. Challenges
5. AEO in Tripartite (JP-CN-KR) Framework
6. Technical Cooperation on AEO
Outline
2
Outline
1. Japan’s AEO Program at a glance
3
Shipping CompanyForwarder
Customs Area
Warehouse
Operators
Customs
Brokers
Type of Operators in Japan’s AEO
Importers
Exporters
abroad
Shipping Company
ImporterForwarder
Exportation
Exporter
Customs Broker
Customs
Airline
Airline
Logistic
Operators
Importers
Exporters Manufacturers
Customs
Customs Area
Customs Broker
Customs
Importation
Scope of Japan’s AEO Program
4
Current Situation
Exporters 241 Exporters
Importers 94 Importers
Warehouse Operators 131 Warehouse Operators
Customs Brokers 183 Customs Brokers
Logistic Operators 7 Logistic Operators
(as of February 15, 2018)
Total: 656 AEOs 5
1 7
100
206233 239 242 238 236 237 240 240 241
45 46
55
7373 79 80 87 88 91 91 91 94
20
55
7487 97 103 113 118 125 127 131
8
21
3147
6879
95119
144183
1
3
3
57
8
8
7
7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1/4/2006 1/4/2007 1/4/2008 1/4/2009 1/4/2010 1/4/2011 1/4/2012 1/4/2013 1/4/2014 1/4/2015 1/4/2016 1/4/2017 15/2/2018
Importer
WarehouseOperator
CustomsBroker
LogisticOperator
Exporter
46 53 175 342 402 439 469 501 523 549 583 609 656
(As of 15/2/2018)
Transition in the Number of AEOs
Outline
2. Benefits & Impact
7
Premises of ExportersCustoms Area
Procedure for AEO Exporters
General Procedure
Export Permit
Export Declaration
- Export procedures are completed while keeping the cargo in their own premises
- Compliance-reflected reduced examination and inspection
Examination
Inspection
Premises of ExportersCustoms Area
Export Permit
Examination
Inspection
Export Declaration
Compliance Reflected
Benefits of Japan’s AEOs: Exporters
8
General ProcedureAfter placing goods into Customs area
Duty
Payment
Duty
Payment
Import/Duty Payment Declaration
Import DeclarationImport Permit
Import Permit
Examination
Inspection
Duty Payment Declaration
- Pre-arrival lodgment of import declaration and permission
- Compliance-reflected reduced examination and inspection
- Release of cargo before duty/tax payment declaration and duty/tax payment
Before placing goods into Customs area
Procedure for AEO Importers
Examination
Inspection
Ship’s Entry
Ship’s Entry
Compliance Reflected
Benefits of Japan’s AEOs: Importers
9
2,4
2,6
3,1
3,3
4,3
4,9
5,6
10,2
13,1
19,8
26,1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Declaration
(Before NACCS)1991
1992
1993
1996
1998
2001
2004
2009
2006
Time Release Study on Imported Sea Cargo-
2012
⇔ AEO Cargo(2015):0.0h (declaration-permission)
2015
Hours 10
Benefits of Japan’s AEOs: Effects of AEO Importers
Permission
Benefits of Japan’s AEOs: Effects of AEO Importers
0,3
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,6
0,7
1,8
1,6
1,6
2,3
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5
DeclarationPermission
(Before NACCS)1991
1992
1993
1996
1998
2001
2004
2009
2006
Time Release Study on Imported Air Cargo-
2012
2015 ⇔ AEO Cargo(2015):0.0h (declaration-permission)
Hours 11
• Reduction of Lead time and Cost
• Improving predictability of the logistics of own cargos
• Enhancing the information sharing system
• Improving the accuracy of work
• More efficient internal control
• PR to get a contract
Etc.12
Voice of Japan’s AEOs
AEO Program leads to :
Outline
3. MRA Current Status
13
Mutual Recognition : Current Status of Japan
Date Country
May 2008 New Zealand
June 2009 USA
June 2010 Canada
June 2010 EU
May 2011 Korea
June 2011 Singapore
June 2014 Malaysia
August 2016 Hong Kong
Signed MRAs
14
Outline
4. Challenges
15
• Maintaining and improving the level of security and compliance of AEOs
• Increasing the number of AEOs including SMEs
• Increasing MRA utilization rate
16
Challenges
Outline
5. AEO in Tripartite (JP-CN-KR) Framework
17
Outline
18
AEO Cooperation under TCHM
Collaboration on AEO under TCHM (Tripartite Customs Heads Meeting) among Japan-China-Korea
• MRAs among the three Customs Administrations• Cooperation in Multilateral Fora (WCO, APEC, etc.)
AEO WG under TCHM
• Possible Future Multilateral Collaboration on MRAs
AEO “Action Plan”
Bilateral: Japan-Korea
• Work on Raising the Level of MRA Utilization
Bilateral: Japan-China
• Progress made for Japan-China AEO MRA
Outline
6. Technical Cooperation on AEO
19
20
Contribution to Global AEO Program Development &
MRA Network through TC Programs
• Sharing Japan’s experience & Advice on AEO Operation
- How to establish & develop AEO program - Approval & Monitoring process- Site visit to share operation of AEO Program- Challenge and Resolution- Improvement of AEO Program already established
Past WS : Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand etc.Forthcoming WS : UEMOA
Thank you!
21