james caroland, u.s. cyber command greg conti, west point lessons of the kobayashi maru: cheating...
TRANSCRIPT
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James Caroland, U.S. Cyber Command Greg Conti, West Point
http://www.scottmckay.ca/the-blog/tag/briefs
Lessons of the Kobayashi Maru: Cheating is Fundamental
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Disclaimer
The views in this article are the authors’ and don’t reflect the official policy or position of the United States MilitaryAcademy, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, United States Cyber Command, the Department of Defense, or the United States Government.
Or in Esperanto...
La views en this paroli are la auxtoro kaj dont reflekti la oficiala policy aux pozicio de la United Stato Military Akademio la Department de la Armeo la Department de la Navy United Stato Cyber Koamandi la Department de Defense aux la United Stato Registaro
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http://www.dennismansfield.com/.a/6a00d834530c9c69e201157004e41b970c-800wi
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http://www.dennismansfield.com/.a/6a00d834530c9c69e201157004e41b970c-800wi
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Test_%28student_assessment%29.jpeg
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http://stuffmysisterswilllike.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/cadet-james-t-kirk-during-the-kobayashi-maru-scenario.jpg
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http://i188.photobucket.com/albums/z35/demonoidtmn/Nar24.png
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Joint Advanced Cyber Warfare Course (JACWC)
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Setup of "Test"• Provide virtually no notice
• Choose "unfair" problem
• Tell students don't want them
to study... we want them to cheat
• Collaborative cheating was
encouraged, but this exercise wasn't a blanket license to cheat throughout the course
3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852105559644622948954930
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Examples
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The False Book Cover
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The Everyday Object
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http://www.grainger.com
The Ceiling Tile
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http://www.imaginghostingservice.com/d2ap2c11da4087.jpg
Hiding in Plain Sight
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hp_laserjet_4200dtns.jpg
Prepositioned Answers
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mengu_Ziyun_xia_24b.jpg
Alternate Encoding
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Morse Code
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Story Encoded
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Post-it-note-transparent.png
The Classic
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EssayImageAction.png
Precompiled Answer
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EssayImageAction.png
rand()
3.1415926535 + 90 random digits
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mengu_Ziyun_xia_24b.jpg
Power Point
3.141592653587932384626433327950288419769399375105829749445923078
3.141592653587932384626433327950288419769399375105829749445923078
3.141592653587932384626433327950288419769399375105829749445923078
Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3
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Hash marks
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Obscured by wholesome goodness
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Ubiquitous Coffee
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Ubiquitous Coffee
demo
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Notebook Camouflage
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Notebook Camouflage
demo
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Roach clip engraving
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Fake Barcodes
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Customized jewelry
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Artist daughter + code
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Security Lessons Learned
• Most people are pretty darn good at cheatingo Especially the quiet ones
• Cheaters...o Exploit explicit and implicit trusto Exploit laziness o Exploit predictabilityo Exploit limitations of human and machine senses o Use everyday objectso Look where no one else is lookingo Use uncommon skill setso Have backup plans
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AcknowledgementsWe'd like to thank... Mudge, TJ White, Eric McKissick, Mark Moss, and all the JACWC students.
See also... Gregory Conti and James Caroland. "Embracing the Kobayashi Maru - Why You Should Teach Your Students to Cheat." IEEE Security and Privacy, July/August 2011.
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Questions?
James CarolandU.S. Cyber [email protected] Greg ContiWest [email protected]
Teach yourself, your friends and your co-workers to cheat.
Our adversaries already do.