El presente El presente perfectoperfecto

¿Qué es el presente ¿Qué es el presente perfecto?perfecto?

The present perfect is The present perfect is formed by combining a formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past “has”) with the past participleparticiple

Por ejemplo…Por ejemplo…

For example:For example:I I have have playedplayed tennistennis

She She has has sung sung at at weddingsweddings

Para formar en inglésPara formar en inglés

To form the present participle we To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past participlewith a past participle For example, “I For example, “I have beenhave been a a

lifeguard.” lifeguard.” ““I” is the subjectI” is the subject““have” is the helping verbhave” is the helping verb““been” is the past participlebeen” is the past participle

Any Questions ?

Para formar en españolPara formar en español In Spanish we form the present In Spanish we form the present

participle by combining the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb tense of the verb haber haber (the helping (the helping verb, or verb, or el verbo auxiliarel verbo auxiliar)) with a past with a past participleparticiple For example:For example:

Yo Yo he bailadohe bailado..I have danced.I have danced.

Nosotros no Nosotros no hemos estudiadohemos estudiado para el para el examen.examen.We haven’t studied for the test.We haven’t studied for the test.

The present tense of The present tense of haberhaber

He IHe I Hemos WeHemos WeHas YouHas You Habéis You Habéis You

allall

Ha Ha He/SheHe/She

Han Han TheyThey

Remember…Remember…

How to form the past participleHow to form the past participle:: For –For –arar verbs, take the stem of the verbs, take the stem of the

verb and add –verb and add –adoado

Example: comprar → Example: comprar → comprcompradoado For For –er–er and and –ir–ir verbs, take the stem verbs, take the stem

of the verb and add of the verb and add ––idoido

Example: tener → Example: tener → tentenidoido

Para formar…Para formar…

Here are the present perfect Here are the present perfect forms of forms of estudiar:estudiar:

he estudihe estudiadoado hemos hemos estudiestudiadoado

has has estudiestudiadoado

habéis habéis estudiestudiadoado

ha estudiha estudiadoado han han estudiestudiadoado

Here are the present perfect Here are the present perfect forms of forms of jugar:jugar:

he jughe jugadoado hemos hemos jugjugadoado

has jughas jugadoado habėishabėis jugadojugado

ha jugha jugadoado han jughan jugadoado

Now you try…Now you try…

he ________he ________ hemos hemos ______________

has ________has ________ habéis habéis ________________

ha ________ha ________ han ________han ________

On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:

he hablhe habladoado hemos hemos hablhabladoado

has hablhas habladoado habéis habéis hablhabladoado

ha hablha habladoado han hablhan habladoado

Is this what you came up with?

Let’s try another…Let’s try another…

Now see if you can form the present Now see if you can form the present perfect forms of the verb perfect forms of the verb tomar:tomar:

__ __________ ________ ____ ___________ _______

___ ___________ ________ _____ _____________ ________

__ __________ ________ ___ ___________ ________

Is this what you got?Is this what you got?

he tomhe tomadoado hemos hemos tomtomadoado

has tomhas tomadoado habéis habéis tomtomadoado

ha tomha tomadoado han tomhan tomadoado

Now let’s try an Now let’s try an –er –er verbverb

See if you can come up with the See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for present perfect forms for comercomer::

__ ________ ______ _____ ___________ ______

___ _________ ______ ______ ____________ ______

__ ________ ______ ___ _________ ______

Is this what you came up with?Is this what you came up with?

he comhe comidoido hemos hemos comcomidoido

has comhas comidoido habéis habéis comcomidoido

ha comha comidoido han comhan comidoido

Let’s try another one…see if you can Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect come up with the present perfect tense of tense of irir::

__ _____ ___ _____ ________ ___

___ ______ ___ ______ _________ ___

__ _____ ___ ___ _________ ______

Is this what you came up with?Is this what you came up with?

he ihe idodo hemos ihemos idodo

has ihas idodo habéis ihabéis idodo

ha iha idodo han ihan idodo