jamaica primary social studies for the national standards

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Page 1: Jamaica Primary Social Studies for the National Standards
Page 2: Jamaica Primary Social Studies for the National Standards

Jamaica Primary Social Studies

2ND

ED

ITION

Student’s Book 4Eulie Mantock • Trineta Fendall • Clare Eastland

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Page 3: Jamaica Primary Social Studies for the National Standards

Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW A division of Springer Nature Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world

ISBN 978-1-380-02538-8

Text © Eulie Mantock, Trineta Fendall, Clare Eastland 2019Design and illustration © Springer Nature Limited 2019 The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

First published 2014This edition published 2019

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers.

Original design by Macmillan EducationThis edition designed by Blue Dog DesignPage make-up and typesetting by Tek-ArtIllustrated by John Batten, Robin Lawrie/Beehive; Neill Rogers; Tek-Art & Gary WingCover design by Macmillan EducationCover illustration/photograph by Springer Nature Ltd//Devon Shaw/Photographic Art JamaicaPicture research by Catherine Dunn

The author and publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce their photographs:

AKG Images/British Library p95(cl), AKG Images/CDA/Guillemot p18(tl); Alamy/AAA Photostock p18(bl), Alamy/age fotostock p80(br), Alamy/Archive Farms Inc p104(cl, cr), Alamy/Art Directors & TRIP p139, Alamy/blickwinkel pp34(br), 189(bl), Alamy/Nigel Cattlin p189(br), 199(bc), Alamy/Chronicle pp35(tr), 103(tr), Alamy/ David Cook p189(cr), Alamy/Dorling Kindersley Ltd p7, Alamy/ Karin Frood p188, Alamy/Hemis p95(br), Alamy/Steffan Hill p184(bl), Alamy/Peter Horree p18(cl), Alamy/KGPA Ltd p103(tl), Alamy/Lonely Planet Images p77(cl), Alamy/LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH p115(tr), Alamy/National Geographic Image Collection pp80(bl), 94, 148, Alamy/NOAA p145, Alamy/Plantography p189(bc), Alamy/Magdalena Rehova p82, Alamy/Samuda p153, Alamy/Friedrich Stark p115(cr), Alamy/Penny Tweedie p201(tr), Alamy/nik wheeler p19; Varun Baker p35(cl); Bananastock p199(bl); BrandX pp199(br), 205, Louisa Browne p43, 73(br), p87(3); Corbis/Michele Falzone/JAI p6, Corbis/Tim Graham p42, Corbis/Robert Harding World Imagery p49; Courtesy Onyx: The David Boxer Collection pp24(tr), 34(t), 106(t); Digital Stock p181(tl); Clare Eastland pp76, 182(bl), 190(cr), 203(br); Fotolibre/Noel P Norton p24(cl); Getty Images pp169, 181(br), 184(Sugar cane, cauliflower, beans), 184(mango, Cabbage), 219(mango, cabbage), Getty/AFP p146, Getty/MLADEN ANTONOV p59(br), Getty/ Art in All of Us p115(tl), Getty/Barcroft Media via, Getty Images p162(bl), 177(bc), Getty/Blend Images p40, Getty/commerceandculturestock p41, Getty/DEA/V. Gianella p9, Getty/ginosphotos p79(tr), Getty/Matthias Hangst p59(bc), Getty Images/iStockphoto pp37(bc), 87(1, 2), 172(br), 173, 187, 198(cl), 202, 204(tr, cr), Getty/Jonathan Kirn p114(tl), Getty/Martin Leigh p70, Getty/David Neil Madden p104(b), Getty/Per-Anders Pettersson p115(br), Getty/Mike Watson Images p114(cl), Getty/Paul Natkin p59(bl), Getty/Jose Luis Pelaez Inc p114(tr), Getty/AAMIR QURESHI p163(c), 177(br), Getty/Redferns p46, Getty/Andersen Ross p114(cr), Getty/Joel Simon p47, Getty/AFP / Stringer p80(cl), Getty Images/Uppercut RF p186(br); GlowImages/NordicPhotos p182(tr); ImageSource pp165(cl), 181(bl); Institute of Jamaica p51; Norman Livingstone pp73(tl,tr,cl), 77(cr,br), 79(tr), 97(br), 99(tl,cl, cr), 143(tr), 147, 157(cl,cr), 189(tr, cl), 191, 198(c), 216; Macmillan Australia p159, Macmillan Australia Primary Library p163(bl); Macmillan New Zealand p144; Macmillan Publishers Ltd p166, 177(bl); Macmillan Publishers Ltd/Rob Judges p152, Macmillan Publishers Ltd/David Tolley/Rob Judges p162(tr); Clava Mantock p74; Eulie Mantock pp39(tl), p190(cl); Medio Images p186(cl) Pholtoalto pp184(corn), 219(corn); Photodisc pp158, 163(tl), 165(cr), 168(br), 181(tr), 182(br), 201(br), PhotoDisc/Getty Images p199(tl); Purestock/Punchstock p165(c); Rufus Photo/Raleigh Rubie pp97(tr), 142, 143(cr), 170; Alex Smailes - The Above Group p39(tr) Superstock 172(tr), Superstock/Imagebroker pp50, 102, 105, Superstock/Tips Images p37(tl), Superstock/Travel Library Ltd p106(b); Topfoto/ullsteinbild p168(cl); Ruth Ann Wills pp99(tr), 143(bl), 203(cr). The author and publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce the following material: p.24 ‘Jamaican is our name’ by Alma Norman. Copyright © Alma Norman 1964. Reprinted with permission of the author; p.46 Extract from ‘Jamaica National Heritage Trust’ © Copyright 2011 Jamaica National Heritage Trust. Reprinted with permission. www.jnht.com; p.47 Extract from ‘The Jamaica Cultural Development Commission’ Copyright © 2017 Jamaica Cultural Development Commission. Reprinted with permission. www.jcdcjamaica.com/; p.143 Extract from ‘St Bess Residents Sue Alpart Jamaica Ltd’ by Barbara Gayle. Originally published in The Jamaica Gleaner on 9 August 2012 Copyright © 2017 The Gleaner Company (Media) Limited. Reprinted with permission. www.jamaica-gleaner.com These materials may contain links for third party websites. We have no control over, and are not responsible for, the contents of such third party websites. Please use care when accessing them.

The inclusion of any specific companies, commercial products, trade names or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement or recommendation by Springer Nature Limited.

Printed and bound in India 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

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Page 4: Jamaica Primary Social Studies for the National Standards

Contents

Note to teachers and parents iv

Theme: Our common heritage 1

Unit 1 The early inhabitants of Jamaica and the Caribbean 1

Unit 2 Our Caribbean culture 19

Unit 3 Important persons who have shaped Jamaica 52

Theme: The physical environment and its impact on human activities 63

Unit 4 Map reading and Jamaica’s physical features 63

Theme: Living together 84

Unit 5 Jamaica’s counties and parishes 84

Unit 6 How we are governed in the community 108

Theme: The physical environment and its impact on human activities 129

Unit 7 The effects of weather on human activities 129

Unit 8 Planet Earth in the Solar System 153

Theme: Diversity, sustainability and interdependence 174

Unit 9 The importance of plants 174

Unit 10 Pollution in our environment 193

Glossary 216

Index 221

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Page 5: Jamaica Primary Social Studies for the National Standards

iv

Note to teachers and parentsWelcome to the second edition of Jamaica Primary Social Studies: a three-level course for grades 4 to 6, specifically aligned to the National Standards Curriculum. Using a wide range of features which develop key 21st Century skills, we aim to nurture confident, active citizens who appreciate their Jamaican identity and are able to make informed and reasoned decisions in the real world.

• Each student book has 10 units which align to the curriculum themes and focus questions

• Units are arranged in curriculum order to assist teachers with planning lessons• A glossary at the end of each book encourages independent learning and a

greater understanding of vocabulary and concepts• A workbook accompanies each level, providing additional activities and

assessments for homework and exam practice• Online teacher resources include information sheets that can be handed out as

alternative sources of research, and printable blank maps for activities

Series overview:

At the beginning of each unit: • Syllabus theme is highlighted

to give context and make students aware of connections between units

• Focus question, key terms, and objectives from the syllabus

At the end of each unit: • An extension activity to stretch students• A summary to consolidate learning • Assessment questions: multiple choice

to check knowledge, and longer, PEP-inspired questions to help assess level of understanding and prepare students for their exams

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v

Inside every unit A wide-range of activities focus on student-led learning through research, analysis and hands-on creative tasks

ICT objectives are incorporated into numerous activities, ensuring students are well-prepared for modern day life and work

DC

Digital Citizenship tips ensure students are aware of the ethical, social, cultural and legal issues and implications surrounding the use of technology and can practise online safety and ethical behaviour

DC

Research tasks encourage independent learning and develop critical-thinking and creative problem-solving skills

DCGroup activities encourage collaboration and communication, with tips provided to explain the need for compromise, inclusion and respect

Links to other subjects icon indicates cross-curricular learning that incorporates the STEAM subjects

DC

Fact boxes highlight key terms, concepts or informationStimulus questions prompt class

discussion and stimulate thinking on topics before students go on to learn about the topic in class

DC

Case studies relate concepts to real world issues, ensuring a deeper understanding of the social sciences and Jamaican culture

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