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Advancing the Science of Human Assessment since 1967.

Jackson VocationalInterest Survey

Douglas N. Jackson, Ph.D.

JVIS Occupations GuideAmerican Edition

JVISJVIS

UNITED STATES 800.265.1285 www.SigmaAssessmentSystems.comii

Copyright © 2017 by SIGMA Assessment Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form or by any means without written permission of SIGMA Assessment Systems, Inc.

Printed in Canada. Version 5.00

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Contents

Introduction ...................................................................................................................................1The 32 JVIS Job Groups ............................................................................................................ 1

Table 1: The 32 JVIS Job Groups ...................................................................................... 1Table 2: Levels of Similarity to the 32 JVIS Job Groups .............................................. 2

Structure of this Guide ............................................................................................................. 2High Basic Interest Scales ................................................................................................ 2Low Basic Interest Scales ................................................................................................. 2Description ........................................................................................................................... 2Sample Job Titles ................................................................................................................ 3Suggested Readings ......................................................................................................... 3Professional Organizations ............................................................................................. 3Activities ................................................................................................................................ 3

How to use this Guide .............................................................................................................. 3Hand-Scoring ....................................................................................................................... 3Basic Reports ........................................................................................................................ 3Extended Reports............................................................................................................... 4Analyzing Results ............................................................................................................... 4

Groups ranked unexpectedly high ...................................................................... 4Groups ranked unexpectedly low ........................................................................ 4

Career Exploration Guide Online .......................................................................................... 4

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Occupations ...............................................................5Sales Occupations .......................................................................................................................7Protective Services Occupations ............................................................................................9Occupations in Computer Science ..................................................................................... 11Occupations in Writing ........................................................................................................... 14Occupations in Accounting, Banking and Finance ....................................................... 17Mathematical and Related Occupations .......................................................................... 20Occupations in Law and Politics .......................................................................................... 22Health Service Workers ........................................................................................................... 25Counselors/Student Personnel Workers ........................................................................... 28Engineering and Technical Support Workers ................................................................. 30Occupations in Social Science .............................................................................................. 33Personnel/Human Management ....................................................................................... 35Occupations in the Physical Sciences ................................................................................ 38Construction/Skilled Trades .................................................................................................. 40Occupations in Religion ......................................................................................................... 43Occupations in Social Welfare .............................................................................................. 45

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Agriculturalists ........................................................................................................................... 48Sport and Recreation Occupations .................................................................................... 51Occupations in Merchandising ............................................................................................ 54Occupations in Entertainment ............................................................................................. 57Teaching and Related Occupations.................................................................................... 60Occupations in Music .............................................................................................................. 63Occupations in Commercial Art .......................................................................................... 66Occupations in Fine Art .......................................................................................................... 68Assembly Occupations-Instruments & Small Products ............................................... 70Service Occupations ................................................................................................................ 72Occupations in Life Sciences ............................................................................................... 75Clerical Services ......................................................................................................................... 78Administrative and Related Occupations ........................................................................ 81Machining/Mechanical and Related Occupations ........................................................ 84Occupations in Pre-school and Elementary Teaching ................................................. 86

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Introduction

The Jackson Vocational Interest Survey (JVIS) provides the key to a wealth of occupational information. It does this by first measuring each respondent’s career interests. Computer-scored versions of the JVIS then go on to compare each respondent’s interests with those of people working in a wide variety of occupations. The JVIS Basic Report ranks the similarity between each respondent’s interests and those of people working in 32 broad job groups. The JVIS Extended Report provides detailed information for each of the respondent’s top three groups. This guide takes the next step, providing detailed information for all 32 Job Groups. For users of the hand-scored version of the JVIS, this guide provides a link between the respondent’s JVIS Basic Interest profile and occupational information. Users of the JVIS Basic Report can look up each respondent’s top-ranked Job Groups in this guide. Extended Report users can access information on job groups that do not fall in the respondent’s top three.

The 32 JVIS Job Groups

Access to occupational information is provided through the 32 JVIS Job Groups. These groups were derived by comparing the interest patterns of people in a wide variety of occupations. It was found that these interest patterns fell into the 32 groups listed in Table 1.

Table 1: The 32 JVIS Job Groups

1. Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Occupations 17. Occupations in Social Welfare

2. Sales Occupations 18. Agriculturalists

3. Protective Services Occupations 19. Sport and Recreation Occupations

4. Occupations in Computer Science 20. Occupations in Merchandising

5. Occupations in Writing 21. Occupations in Entertainment

6. Occupations in Accounting, Banking, and Finance 22. Teaching and Related Occupations

7. Mathematical and Related Occupations 23. Occupations in Music

8. Occupations in Law and Politics 24. Occupations in Commerical Art

9. Health Service Workers 25. Occupations in Fine Art

10. Counsellors/Student Personnel Workers 26. Assembly Occupations-Instruments & Small Products

11. Engineering and Technical Support Workers 27. Service Occupations

12. Occupations in Social Science 28. Life Sciences

13. Personnel/Human Management 29. Clerical Services

14. Occupations in the Physical Sciences 30. Administrative and Related Occupations

15. Construction/Skilled Trades 31. Machining/Mechanical and Related Occupations

16. Occupations in Religion 32. Occupations in Pre-school and Elementary Teaching

The JVIS uses these groups to direct respondents to a wide variety of jobs that share the same interest patterns. There, respondents can select interesting job titles that match their aspirations and capabilities. School grades, existing skills, the amount of training required, and employment prospects should all be taken into consideration during this process.

The JVIS determines which job groups best match a respondent’s interest pattern by comparing the respondent’s 34 JVIS Basic Interest Scale scores with those of people already employed in each group. The JVIS uses a correlation algorithm to calculate a score between 1.0 and -1.0 for each group. A score close to 1.0 signals that the respondent’s interest pattern closely matches those of people occupied in that group. A score close to -1.0 indicates that the respondent’s interests are opposite to those of people employed in that group.

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The JVIS makes it easier to interpret these scores by first ranking them and then assigning them one of six levels of similarity. These levels are described in Table 2.

Table 2: Levels of Similarity to the 32 JVIS Job Groups

Very Similar The respondent’s Basic Interest Scale scores closely match those of people employed in this group. Strong consideration should be given to the occupations that make up this group. The respondent will likely enjoy working in this area.

(Scores greater than 0.60 fall into this level)

Similar The correlation between the respondent’s interests and those of people employed in this group is still high. Occupations in this group should be explored. However, the respondent may not like some aspects of working in this group.

(Scores falling between 0.40 and 0.60 are assigned this level)

Moderately Similar While there is still some match between the respondent’s interests and those of people employed in this group, the match is not very strong. Occupations in this group should still be explored. However, there will be some mismatch between the respondent’s interests and the activities required by these occupa-tions. Consideration should be given to the impact of this mismatch.

(This level includes scores between 0.25 and 0.40)

Neutral Although the respondent’s interests do not match those of people working in this group, neither are they the opposite. The respondent may be interested in some aspects of this group’s occupations. As a result, this group cannot be completely ruled out. However, for each interest the respondent shares with this group, there is likely to be one that he or she does not.

(Scores between -0.25 and 0.25 fall into this level)

Dissimilar The respondent does not share most of the interests of people working in this area. As a result, it is not likely that he or she will enjoy employment in this field.

(This level contains scores falling between -0.60 and -0.25)

Very Dissimilar The respondent’s interests are the opposite of those of people employed in this area. He or she will most likely find work in this group unsatisfying.

(Scores lower than -0.60 fall into this level)

Structure of this Guide

This guide provides a number of sections for each of the 32 JVIS Job Groups. Descriptions of each section, as well as ways in which each section can be used, are listed below.

High Basic Interest ScalesListed here are the JVIS Basic Interest Scales on which people occupied in the group tend to score high. Use this section to identify the areas of interest the respondent shares with people occupied in the group.

Low Basic Interest ScalesListed here are the JVIS Basic Interest Scales on which people occupied in the group tend to score low. Use these scales to identify the areas of low interest the respondent shares with people occupied in the group.

DescriptionThis section includes information on the occupations that make up the group, as well as the O*NET groups in which those occupations can be found. For more information, consult the listings for the O*NET groups on the Occupational Information Network website at www.onetonline.org/. There, you’ll find job titles, descriptions, and requirements.


Sample Job TitlesThis section lists sample job titles and their O*NET codes. While this listing is not complete, we have tried to include representative and interesting jobs. Use the O*NET codes accompanying each sample job title to look up additional information and related job titles on the Occupational Information Network website.

Suggested ReadingsLearn more about the occupations in each group by consulting the books listed in this section. We have conducted an extensive search for career-related books relevant to each group. Many of these books will contain bibliographies of their own.

Professional OrganizationsProfessional organizations and trade associations are also a valuable resource. Many of these organizations can put respondents in touch with people employed in relevant jobs within the student’s own geographical area. They can also supply information on education requirements, job availability, and income expectations. Some even have scholarship or other support programs. This section lists some of the many professional organizations relevant to each group.

ActivitiesThis section lists activities that will help respondent’s learn more about their areas of interest. Also included is an area where additional activities can be added. Use this area to add activities specific to your locale. For example, you could add the names of local industries, businesses, clubs, and contact people.

How to use this Guide

Depending on which version of the JVIS you use, there are a number of different ways to use this guide.

Hand-ScoringThis guide provides a link between the respondent’s Basic Interest profile and the 32 JVIS Job Groups. The following steps allow you to determine which groups most closely match the respondent’s profile.

i. Hand-score the respondent’s results and plot his or her scores on the JVIS Profile Sheet.

ii. Identify the scales on which the respondent received high and low scores. These scales will stand out from the rest by having much longer or shorter profile bars than the other scales. In general, look for scales on which the respondent received a percentile score in the 90’s or high 80’s, or a percentile score in the 10’s or low 20’s.

iii. Scan through the High Basic Interest Scales and Low Basic Interest Scales sections for each group. Look for groups that have similar high and low scales to those of the respondent.

Obviously, this method will not be as accurate as the computer-scored JVIS Basic and Extended Reports. However, it will allow you to direct the respondent’s attention towards three or four of the Job Groups. The respondent can then use the information found there to further define his or her interests.

Basic ReportsThe JVIS Basic Report already contains a ranking of the similarity between the respondent’s interests and the 32 JVIS Job Groups. Consult this guide for more information on those groups where the respondent’s score is in the Very Similar or Similar range. Also consider groups in the Moderately Similar range.


Extended ReportsAlthough most of the information found in this guide is already presented for the respondent’s top 3 Job Groups, this guide can still prove helpful. In many cases, a respondent will score highly on more than three groups. Use this guide to provide more information about those additional groups. Also, there will be times when a respondent is seriously considering a career in a group not included in his or her highest-ranking three groups. Review this guide’s information on this group with the respondent. It will help to clarify or modify the basis for his or her career decisions.

Analyzing ResultsIn cases when a group is ranked unexpectedly high or low, it is important to keep in mind that the ranking is based on a comparison between the respondent’s scores on all of the Basic Interest Scales and the average scores for each Occupational Group. As a result, a high score on one Basic Interest Scale will not always translate into a high-ranking on a corresponding Occupational Group. For example, a respondent scoring high on the Law Basic Interest Scale may receive a neutral score for the Law and Politics Occupational Group. Despite reporting an interest in the typical job-related activities of lawyers, such a respondent’s total array of interests does not match those of lawyers and related occupations. This guide allows you to identify areas of high and low interest the respondent shares with people employed in each of the 32 Job Groups.

Groups ranked unexpectedly high

Compare the respondent’s Basic Interest Scale scores with the High Basic Interest Scales and Low Basic Interest Scales sections for those groups. You should notice a similar pattern. Review that pattern with the respondent. Look up some of the occupations on the O*NET Occupational Information Network website. You may find that the respondent had not considered those occupations before. Use the Suggested Readings, Professional Organizations and Activities sections to help the respondent learn more about these high ranked groups.

Groups ranked unexpectedly low

Again, compare the respondent’s Basic Interest Scale scores with the High Basic Interest Scales and Low Basic Interest Scales sections for those groups. This time, look for differences. You will likely find that the respondent is not interested in one or more important facets of that group. Discuss the impact of this lack of interest with the respondent. The strength of his or her interest in the other aspects of that group should be taken into consideration. The Suggested Readings, Professional Organizations and Activities sections can help the respondent learn more about the differences between his or her interests and those of people employed in these low ranked groups.

Career Exploration Guide OnlineFurther career exploration information can be found online in the JVIS.COM Career Exploration Guide. The guide provides (a) even more detailed information about interpreting the JVIS Extended Report, (b) suggestions, web links, and resources for finding information on specific career possibilities, and (c) advice on making decisions and planning your next steps. You can access the Career Exploration Guide online on the Jackson Vocational Interest Survey website at www.jvis.com.


Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Occupations

This group includes various branches of medicine and other health related fields. Some medical careers are concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and medical or surgical treatment of physical disorders and mental health issues, such as Physicians, Surgeons, and Psychiatrists. While occupations in this group require different amounts of training, people in these groups tend to show high scores on the Medical Service scale, as well as on the Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Nature-Agriculture, Mathematics, and Engineering scales of the JVIS. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Most, if not all, of the occupations in the medical field require post-secondary education and training. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.

High Basic Interest Scales Low Basic Interest Scales

Medical Service BusinessLife Science SalesPhysical ScienceNature-AgricultureEngineeringMathematics

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 29 - Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

O*NET Code Job Title O*NET Code Job Title

29-1021 Dentist 29-1061 Anesthesiologist29-1062 Family & General Practitioner 29-1063 Internist29-1064 Obstetrician & Gynecologist 29-1065 Pediatrician29-1066 Psychiatrist 29-1067 Surgeon29-1069.01 Allergist & Immunologist 29-1069.10 Radiologist29-1071 Physician Assistant 29-1081 Podiatrist29-1171 Nurse Practitioner 29-1181 Audiologist

Suggested Readings201 Careers in Nursing. Fitzpatrick, Joyce Ph.D. Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 2011. ISBN: 0826133827.101 Careers in Public Health. Seltzer, Beth, M.D. Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 2015. ISBN: 0826117686.Anesthesia Student Survival Guide: A Case-Based Approach. Ehrenfeld, Jesse M.; Urman, Richard D.; Segal,

Scott. Springer. 2016. ISBN: 9783319110837.The Physician Scientist’s Career Guide. Eisenberg, Mark J. Springer. 2011. ISBN: 9781603279086.Blue Collar, Blue Scrubs: The Making of a Surgeon. Collins, Dr. Michael J. St. Martin’s Griffin. 2010. ISBN:

0312610912.Operating Room Confidential: What Really Goes On When You Go Under. Whang, Paul. ECW Press. 2010.

ISBN: 1550229184.Communication Sciences Student Survival Guide. NSSLHA NSSLHA. Delmar Publishers Inc. 2010. ISBN:

143548102X.


On Becoming a Doctor: Everything You Need to Know About Medical School, Residency, Specialization, and Practice. Heller, Tania. Sourcebooks. 2009. ISBN: 1402220138.

The Practice of Radiololgy Education: Challenges and Trends. van Deven, Teresa; Hibbert; Chhem, Rethy K. Springer. 2009. ISBN: 3642031471.

Professional Organizations

There are a number of organizations for people employed in this area of interest. These organizations can provide information about the services they offer. Many also have informative brochures for people considering careers in their areas.

• American Academy of Nurse Practitionerswww.aanp.org

• American Academy of Pediatricswww.aap.org

• American College of Physicianswww.acponline.org

• American Medical Associationwww.ama-assn.org

• American Medical Student Associationwww.amsa.org

• American Psychiatric Associationwww.psych.org

• American Society of Anesthesiologistswww.asahq.org

• American Society of General Surgeonswww.theasgs.org

Activities

The best way to explore career options in this area is by gaining experience. Hobbies, clubs, part-time jobs, and volunteer work can all help you learn more. A lot can be learned by interviewing and assisting people working in your areas of interest. Further information can be found on the Internet. Begin with the following list of activities.

• Attend an open house at your local hospital.

• Check out www.medscape.com, a website geared to the health professional and to those interested in learning about the medical field.

• Explore www.ada.org for an extensive listing of dental resources including dental school links, information about the dental profession, and recent news and announcements.

• Talk to your family doctor.

• Learn about various careers in health care at http://explorehealthcareers.org.

• Visit the United States National Library of Medicine online at www.nlm.nih.gov.

• Volunteer at a community medical clinic, hospital, or health-related fund-raising organization.

Notes

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Occupations


Sales Occupations

Occupations in sales cover a broad area of products and services, such as selling investments, insurance, real estate, advertising, computers, and automobiles. Most sales work involves having a good understanding of the product or service and customer service skills. Such jobs include Telemarketer, Customer Service Representative, and Advertising Sales Agent. Individuals in sales occupations tend to receive high scores on the Sales, Finance, Business, Professional Advising, and Supervision scales of the JVIS. Remember that sales people are needed for the marketing of nearly all produced goods. Look for sales work involving your other interests as well. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Sales Physical ScienceFinance Life ScienceBusiness Nature AgricultureProfessional AdvisingSupervision

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 11 - Management

O*NET Div. 41 - Sales and Related


11-2022 Sales Manager 41-1011 First-Line Supervisor of Retail Sales Worker

41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerk 41-2022 Parts Salesperson41-2031 Retail Salesperson 41-3011 Advertising Sales Agent41-3021 Insurance Sales Agent 41-3031.02 Sales Agent, Financial Services

41-3041 Travel Agent 41-4012 Sales Representative, Wholesale & Manufacturing

41-9011 Demonstrator & Product Promoter 41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agent

41-9041 Telemarketer 41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Worker, News & Street Vendor

Suggested Readings90 Days to Success in Sales. Hoxie, Mark. Course Technology PTR. 2011. ISBN: 143545488X.Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical

Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448704.

SHIFT: How Top Real Estate Agents Tackle Tough Times. Keller, Gary. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71739386.Increase Your Insurance Sales, Retention & Referrals Now!! Pierre, Sr. Melvin. Authorhouse. 2009. ISBN:

1438947747.So You Want To Be An Insurance Agent. Hastings, Jeff. Farmers Career Center. 2013. ISBN: 9780979003615.


Sales Occupations

Retail Business Kit for Dummies. Segel, Rick. For Dummies. 2008. ISBN: 470293306.Career Opportunities in Banking, Finance, and Insurance. Fitch, Thomas P.; Johnson, Robert R. Checkmark

Books. 2007. ISBN: 816064741.How to Break Into Pharmaceutical Sales: A Headhunter’s Strategy. Ruff, Tom. Waverly Press. 2007. ISBN:

978607015.Opportunities in Insurance Careers. Schrayer, Robert. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN: 71482075.



• American Advertising Federationwww.aaf.org

• American Association of Pharmaceutical Sales Representativeswww.napsronline.org

• American Marketing Associationwww.marketingpower.com

• American Sales Associationwww.asa-sales.org

• American Society of Travel Agentswww.asta.org

• National Association of Realtorswww.realtor.org

• National Association of Sales Professionalswww.nasp.com

• Sales & Marketing Executives Internationalwww.smei.org

Activities


• Assist a charitable organization with fundraising events.

• Check out http://adage.com for daily updates on the latest marketing, advertising, and media industry news.

• Explore www.salescareersonline.com, a comprehensive sales career resource center.

• Get a part-time job at a local retail business selling a product that you enjoy promoting.

• Interview sales representatives that sell products of interest to you.

• Practice your sales skills with the classic sales game The Lemonade Stand at www.lemonadestandgame.com.

Notes


Protective Services Occupations

People in protective services are responsible for protecting the public against crime, fire, accidents and other social or physical emergencies. Some also supervise people in correctional facilities. People in this general area tend to show high JVIS scores on Adventure, Skilled Trades, Dominant Leadership, Engineering, and Law. The work in this area may include Police Detectives, Fire Fighters, Security Officers, or Bailiffs. Other jobs such as Crossing Guards and Life Guards also seek to ensure the public’s safety. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Many of these jobs require specialized training or post-secondary education; however, some may provide training on the job. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Adventure TeachingSkilled Trades Technical WritingDominant Leadership MathematicsEngineering Performing ArtsLaw

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 17 - Architecture and Engineering

O*NET Div. 29 - Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

O*NET Div. 33 - Protective Service


17-2111 Health & Safety Engineer 29-2041 Emergency Medical Technician & Paramedic

29-9011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialist 33-1021 First-Line Supervisor of Fire

Fighting & Prevention Worker33-2011 Fire Fighter 33-3011 Bailiff33-3012 Correctional Officer & Jailer 33-3021 Detective & Criminal Investigator33-3031 Fish & Game Warden 33-3041 Parking Enforcement Worker33-3051 Police & Sheriff’s Patrol Officer 33-3052 Transit & Railroad Police33-9021 Private Detective & Investigator 33-9032 Security Guard

Suggested ReadingsCareers in State, County, and City Police Forces. Woog, Adam. Benchmark Books. 2014. ISBN:

9781627124263.Paramedic Survival Guide. DiPrima, Peter A. Jr. McGraw Hill Medical. 2012. ISBN: 71769293.Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and

Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448895.Computer Forensics. JumpStart. Solomon, Michael G.; Rudolph, K.; Tittel, Ed; Broom, Neil; Barrett, Diane.

Sybex. 2011. ISBN: 470931663.Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. Hess, Karen M.; Orthmann, Christine Hess. Delmar


Publishers Inc. 2015. ISBN: 1285444329.Policing at the Top: The Roles, Values and Attitudes of Chief Police Officers. Caless, Bryn. Policy Press. 2011.

ISBN: 1447300157.Green Careers For Dummies. McClelland, Carol L. For Dummies. 2010. ISBN: 470529601.How to Land a Top-Paying Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officer Job: Your Complete

Guide to Opportunities, Resumes, and Cover Letters. Andrews, Brad. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2010. ISBN: 1742446116.

The Complete Guide to Becoming a Firefighter: Revised Edition. Pearn, Kory. Fitzhenry and Whiteside. 2010. ISBN: 1554554365.

The Aspiring Firefighter’s 2 Year Plan. Lepore, Paul S. Freespool Publications. 2012. ISBN: 972993436.



• American Association of Safety Councilswww.safetycouncils.org

• American Correctional Associationwww.aca.org

• Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials - Internationalwww.apcointl.org

• National Association of Emergency Medical Technicianswww.naemt.org

• International Association of Fire Chiefswww.iafc.org

• International Police Association - U.S. Sectionwww.ipa-usa.org

• United States Association of Professional Investigatorswww.usapi.org

• U.S. Armywww.goarmy.com

Activities


• Get a job as security personnel for concerts or sporting events.

• Learn more about the Federal Bureau of Investigation and how investigations are conducted at www.fbi.gov.

• Prepare for emergencies with American Red Cross First Aid, CPR, and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) courses. Visit www.redcross.org for more information.

• Talk with a correctional officer.

• Visit your local police or fire department and attend relevant information sessions or community events.

• Volunteer for the Emergency Response Team at your school or as Health and Safety Representative at work.

Notes

Protective Services Occupations


Occupations in Computer Science

Occupations in computer sciences tend to involve working with numbers and formulas. There are a wide range of jobs in this group, such as Computer Programmers that are responsible for developing, maintaining, and updating computer software. Other jobs may involve designing and evaluating network systems, designing Internet websites, and providing computer-related technical support and assistance. Individuals in this area tend to score high on the JVIS scales of Mathematics, Engineering, Physical Science, and Stamina. Computers play a role in almost every discipline, from art and accounting to teaching and zoology. Look for computer-related occupations involving your other interests as well. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Most of the jobs in this group require either a university degree or specialized college diploma. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Mathematics Social ServiceEngineering SalesPhysical Science Human Relations ManagementStamina


O*NET Div. 15 - Computer and Mathematical

O*NET Div. 17 - Architecture and Engineering

O*NET Div. 43 - Office and Administrative Support


11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Manager 15-1121 Computer Systems Analyst

15-1131 Computer Programmer 15-1132 Software Developer, Applications15-1134 Web Developer 15-1141 Database Administrator

15-1142 Network & Computer Systems Administrator 15-1143.01 Telecommunications Engineering

Specialist

15-1143 Computer Network Architect 15-1151 Computer User Support Specialist

15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialist 15-1199.11 Video Game Designer

17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineer 43-9011 Computer Operator43-9031 Desktop Publisher

Suggested ReadingsCareer Guidebook for IT in Mobile Telecoms. Essvale Corporation. Essvale Corporation Limited. 2012. ISBN:

1906096805.Programming Interviews Exposed: Secrets to Landing Your Next Job. Giguere, Eric; Mongan, John;

Suojanen, Noah. Wrox. 2012. ISBN: 1118261364.


Computer Software Engineers and Computer Programmers: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449026.

The Google Resume: How to Prepare for a Career and Land a Job at Apple, Microsoft, Google, and any Top Tech Company. McDowell, Gayle Laakmann. Wiley. 2011. ISBN: 470927623.

Being Geek: The Software Developer’s Career Handbook. Lopp, Michael. O’Reilly Media. 2010. ISBN: 596155409.

Career Guidebook for IT in Insurance. Corporation Essvale. Essvale Corporation Limited. 2010. ISBN: 190609621X.

How to Land a Top-Paying Computer Hardware Engineer, Computer and Electronic Production Manufacturing Services Job: Your Complete Guide to Opportunities. Andrews, Brad. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2010. ISBN: 1742445683.

Talent Is Not Enough: Business Secrets for Designers. Perkins, Shel. New Riders Press. 2014. ISBN: 321984110.

Managing Your Career in the Computer Industry. Field, Shelly. Checkmark Books. 2009. ISBN: 816053596.



• Association for Computing Machinerywww.acm.org

• Computing Research Association www.cra.org

• Entertainment Software Associationwww.theesa.com

• IEEE Computer Societywww.computer.org

• Association of Information Technology Professionalswww.aitp.org

• Institute for the Certification of Computing Professionalswww.iccp.org

• Internet Societywww.internetsociety.org

• Network Professional Association www.npanet.org

Activities


• Check out www.pcworld.com, a popular computer magazine online with the latest news and information about the computer industry.

• Join a local computer club.

• Study an introductory computer language, such as Visual BASIC.

• Talk to someone working at a local computer store and consider seeking employment to learn more about computers and software.

• Visit www.cnet.com for computer and technology information, including job listings and Internet resources.

• Volunteer to help a charitable organization with its computers.



Notes



Occupations in Writing

These occupations involve the writing of editorial, news, dramatic, technical, or creative materials. Job functions such as reporting, editing, promoting, and interpreting ideas and facts in written form are included in this category. Occupations can include Authors, Journalists, Lawyers, and News Anchors. Remember that many other jobs make use of technical and/or creative writing. For example, many careers in business, research, social service, and education require reports and written communication of projects. Look for occupations in writing that involve your other interests as well. Individuals in these fields usually show high scores on the JVIS Author-Journalism, Technical Writing, Performing Arts, and Independence. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Author-Journalism MathematicsTechnical Writing Skilled TradesPerforming Arts EngineeringIndependence Job Security


O*NET Div. 25 - Education, Training, and Library

O*NET Div. 27 - Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media



11-2031 Public Relations and Fundraising Manager 25-1122 Communications Teacher,

Postsecondary

25-1123 English Language & Literature Teacher, Postsecondary 25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature

Teacher, Postsecondary27-3011 Radio & Television Announcer 27-3021 Broadcast News Analyst27-3022 Reporter & Correspondent 27-3031 Public Relations Specialist27-3041 Editor 27-3042 Technical Writer27-3043.04 Copy Writer 27-3043.05 Poet, Lyricist & Creative Writer27-3091 Interpreter & Translator 43-9081 Proofreader & Copy Marker

Suggested ReadingsThe Writer’s and Artists’ Yearbook 2017. www.writersandartists.co.uk. A&C Black. 2016. ISBN:

9781472927651.Starting Your Career as a Freelance Editor: A Guide to Working with Authors, Books, Newsletters,

Magazines, Websites, and More. Embree, Mary. Allworth Press. 2012. ISBN: 1581158904.The Copyeditor’s Handbook: A Guide for Book Publishing and Corporate Communications, Third

Edition, With Exercises and Answer Keys. Einsohn, Amy. University of California Press. 2011. ISBN: 520271564.


Interviewing: A Guide for Journalists and Writers. Sedorkin, Gail. Allen & Unwin. 2011. ISBN: 1742370942.Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical


The Breakout Novelist: Craft and Strategies for Career Fiction Writers. Maass, Donald. Writers Digest Books. 2011. ISBN: 1582979901.

Be a Brilliant Business Writer: Write Well, Write Fast, and Whip the Competition. Curry, Jane; Young, Diana. Ten Speed Press. 2010. ISBN: 158008222X.

Opportunities in Technical Writing. Gould, Jay. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493115.Careers for Bookworms & Other Literary Types, Fourth Edition. Eberts, Marjorie; Gisler, Margaret. McGraw-

Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71545395.How to Set Up a Freelance Writing Business: An Insider Guide to Setting Up and Running Your Own

Copywriting Business. Deign, Jason. How to Books. 2008. ISBN: 1845282574.



• American Society of Journalists and Authorswww.asja.org

• American Society of News Editorshttp://asne.org

• National Press Clubhttp://press.org

• National Writers Associationwww.nationalwriters.com

• Poets & Writerswww.pw.org

• Public Relations Society of America www.prsa.org

• Society for Technical Communicationwww.stc.org

• The Dramatists Guild of Americawww.dramatistsguild.com

Activities


• Check out www.writersdigest.com for daily updates on where to get published and to sign up for a free writing newsletter.

• Join your school newspaper committee.

• Keep a journal, write poetry or prose, send a letter to the editor, or enter a writing contest.

• Learn how to use desktop publishing software.

• Talk to a newspaper editor, novelist, or poet.

• Visit www.hsj.org, a valuable site for students, teachers, and guidance counselors who want to learn more about journalism.

• Visit the Writing Career Center at www.poewar.com for news, articles, information, and opportunities for writers.

• Work on a newsletter or website for a club or charitable organization.



Notes



Occupations in Accounting, Banking and Finance

Individuals working in this group of occupations are basically engaged in maintaining, examining, analyzing, and interpreting financial records and in working with institutions and the public regarding banking and financial planning. They provide various advisory services, prepare statements, design or advise on systems for recording costs and/or other financial or budgetary data, and are concerned with tax matters. Examples of jobs included in this group are Accountants, Tax Examiners, Loan Officers, Financial Analysts, Purchasing Agents, and Business Professors. People in this group tend to score high on the JVIS scales of Office Work, Finance, Business, Supervision, Law, Planfulness, and Professional Advising. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Many of these jobs require post-secondary education, although some provide training on the job. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Office Work Medical ServiceFinance Life ScienceBusiness Creative ArtsSupervision Nature-AgricultureLaw Social SciencePlanfulness AdventureProfessional Advising


O*NET Div. 13 - Business and Financial Operations



11-3031 Financial Manager, Branch or Department 11-3031.01 Treasurer & Controller

13-2011 Accountant & Auditor 13-2031 Budget Analyst13-2041 Credit Analyst 13-2052 Personal Financial Advisor13-2053 Insurance Underwriter 13-2072 Loan Officer

13-2082 Tax Preparer 43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing Clerk

43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerk 43-3071 Teller43-4011 Brokerage Clerk 43-9041.01 Insurance Claims Clerk

Suggested ReadingsActuaries’ Survival Guide: How to Succeed in One of the Most Desirable Professions. Szabo, Fred.

Academic Press. 2012. ISBN: 123869439.The Essential Controller: An Introduction to What Every Financial Manager Must Know. Bragg, Steven M.

Wiley. 2012. ISBN: 1118169972.


The Everything Guide to Currency Trading: All the Tools, Training, and Techniques You Need to Succeed in Trading Currency. Borman, David. Adams Media. 2012. ISBN: 1440531390.

Budget Analysts: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448887.

Financial Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448763.

The Business of Investment Banking: A Comprehensive Overview. Liaw, K. Thomas. Wiley. 2011. ISBN: 1118004493.

Accountants and Auditors: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2010. ISBN: 1742448860.

Financial Risk Manager Handbook + Test Bank: FRM Part I/Part II. Jorion, Philippe; GARP (Global Association of Risk Professionals). Wiley. 2010. ISBN: 470904011.

Getting Started as a Commercial Mortgage Broker: How to Get to a Six-Figure Salary in 12 Months. Gineris, Peter J. Wiley. 2008. ISBN: 470246537.



• American Accounting Associationhttp://aaahq.org

• American Bankers Associationwww.aba.com

• American Finance Associationwww.afajof.org

• Association for Financial Professionals www.afponline.org

• Association of Corporate Treasurerswww.treasurers.org

• Financial Executives Internationalwww.financialexecutives.org

• Institute of Internal Auditorswww.theiia.org

• The National Association of Personal Financial Advisorswww.napfa.org

Activities


• Do a search on www.financewise.com, a finance oriented search engine with an extensive listing of business, career, and association resources.

• Explore www.accountingnet.com for accounting news, research, and an online community with discussion forums.

• Gather advice from a financial advisor to gain practical experience on how to best manage and invest your own money.

• Interview a controller or financial analyst from a large company.

• Interview the human resources manager at your bank to learn about career opportunities in banking.

• Learn more about the stock market, investments, and global economic trends.



• Subscribe to a newspaper or magazine and keep up-to-date on daily financial news. Visit www.forbes.com and www.economist.com.

• Talk with a practicing chartered accountant. Find out more about the role of an external auditor in a publicly traded company.

• Visit www.bankrate.com to investigate bank rates across the US and get the latest banking industry news.

• Visit your local Internal Revenue Service (IRS) office and ask for brochures explaining how taxation affects financial management.

Notes



Mathematical and Related Occupations

People working in this area may be involved in research in mathematics and statistics and/or applied work in the areas of science, engineering, computer programming, analysis, or technical support duties. For example, Actuaries are responsible for determining the statistical probability of risk for accidents, disability, and death, which may be used in the insurance industry for determining premium rates. Individuals in this group tend to obtain high scores on the JVIS Mathematics, Physical Science, Engineering, Stamina, and Life Science scales. Many of these occupations require a high degree of interest and aptitude in mathematics. Other careers combine mathematical interests together with those relevant to the specialized area. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Mathematics Social ServicePhysical Science Human Relations ManagementEngineering BusinessStamina SalesLife Science

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 13 - Business and Financial Operations





13-2011.01 Accountant 15-1111 Computer & Information Research Scientist

15-1132 Software Developer, Applications 15-1133 Software Developer, Systems Software

15-1199.08 Business Intelligence Analyst 15-2011 Actuary15-2021 Mathematician 15-2031 Operations Research Analyst15-2041 Statistician 15-2041.01 Biostatistician15-2041.02 Clinical Data Manager 15-2091 Mathematical Technician

25-1022 Mathematical Science Teacher, Postsecondary 43-9111 Statistical Assistant

Suggested ReadingsActuaries’ Survival Guide: How to Succeed in One of the Most Desirable Professions. Szabo, Fred.

Academic Press. 2012. ISBN: 123869439.Becoming a Mathematician: An International Perspective. Wood, Leigh; Petocz, Peter; Reid, Anna. Springer.

2012. ISBN: 9400729839.Programming Interviews Exposed: Secrets to Landing Your Next Job. Giguere, Eric; Mongan, John;

Suojanen, Noah. Wrox. 2012. ISBN: 1118261364.


A Career in Statistics: Beyond the Numbers. Hahn, Gerald J.; Doganaksoy, Necip. Wiley. 2011. ISBN: 470404418.Operations Research Analysts: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers.

Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449069.

Careers for Geniuses & Other Gifted Types. Goldberg, Jan. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN: 71482164.



• American Economic Associationwww.aeaweb.org

• American Mathematical Societywww.ams.org

• American Statistical Associationwww.amstat.org

• Association for Computing Machinerywww.acm.org

• IEEE Computer Societywww.computer.org

• Mathematical Association of Americawww.maa.org

• Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematicswww.siam.org

• Society of Actuarieswww.soa.org

Activities


• Check out The Math Forum, an online mathematics community with resources, discussion groups, and Ask Dr. Math at http://mathforum.org.

• Explore www.mathpuzzle.com to test your mind with mathematics problems and search through a list of math links.

• Investigate computer operations in large industries like banking, insurance, manufacturing, and retail distribution.

• Join the local mathematics club and enter math competitions.

• Talk to high school or college mathematics and computer science teachers about their careers.

• Visit www.mathnerds.com to submit math questions, and check out related math links.

• Visit an insurance company and speak to an actuarial specialist.

Notes

Mathematical and Related Occupations


Occupations in Law and Politics

Individuals in this area are concerned with the application of principles relating to statute law and its administration. These occupations include legal representation of individuals, organizations or government, preparation of legal documents, presiding over legal gatherings and other law-related tasks. There are many jobs included in this group, such as Lawyers, Judges, Paralegals, Title Examiners, and Legislators. People in these areas tend to show high scores on the JVIS in Law, Human Relations Management, Finance, Technical Writing, and Supervision. They are often interested in politics and government service, but one can enter politics from other fields, as well as from law. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Law Creative ArtsHuman Relations Management Skilled TradesFinance Family ActivityTechnical WritingSupervision



O*NET Div. 19 - Life, Physical, and Social Science

O*NET Div. 23 - Legal


O*NET Div. 33 - Protective Service



11-1031 Legislator 13-1031 Claims Adjuster, Examiner & Investigator

13.1031.01 Claims Examiner, Property & Casualty Insurance 13-1031.02 Insurance Adjuster, Examiner &

Investigator

19-3094 Political Scientist 23-1011 Lawyer

23-1012 Judicial Law Clerk 23-1022 Arbitrator, Mediator & Conciliator

23-1021 Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator & Hearing Officer 23-1023 Judge, Magistrate Judge &

Magistrate

23-2093 Title Examiner, Abstractor & Searcher 23-2011 Paralegal & Legal Assistant

25-1111Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teacher, Postsecondary

33-3011 Bailiff




43-4031.01 Court Clerk 43-6012 Legal Secretary

43-4031.02 Municipal Clerk 43-4031.03 License Clerk

Suggested ReadingsThe Professional Paralegal: A Guide to Finding a Job and Career Success. Smith Diaz, Charlsye; Voisin,

Vicki. Prentice Hall. 2012. ISBN: 135105781. How to Land a Top-Paying Federal Job: Your Complete Guide to Opportunities, Internships, Resumes

and Cover Letters, Networking, Interviews, Salaries, Promotions, and More! Whiteman, Lily Madeleine; Norton, Eleanor Holmes. AMACOM. 2012. ISBN: 814420222.

24 Hours with 24 Lawyers: Profiles of Traditional and Non-Traditional Careers. Kim, Jasper. West. 2011. ISBN: 314276319.

Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449360.

Legal Break-In: Get That Legal Secretary, Legal Assistant or Paralegal Job! Williams, L.R. CreateSpace. 2011. ISBN: 1466362081.

Becoming a Law Professor: A Candidate’s Guide. Denning, Brannon; McCormick, Marcia; Lipshaw, Jeff. American Bar Association. 2010. ISBN: 1604429941.

Inside the World’s Largest Legal Employer: Careers and Compensations with U.S. Federal Agencies. Okray, John. Lawyerup Press LLC. 2010. ISBN: 982965818.

Judicial Clerkships: A Practical Guide. Dunnewold, Mary L.; Honetschlager, Beth A.; Tofte, Brenda L. Carolina Academic Press. 2010. ISBN: 1594606412,

The Law Student’s Handbook. Wilson, Steve; Kenny, Phillip. Oxford University Press. 2010. ISBN: 199562172.Nail Your Law Job Interview: The Essential Guide to Firm, Clerkship, Government, In-House, and Lateral

Interviews. Prescott, Natalie; Cross, Oleg. Career Press. 2009. ISBN: 1601630530.



• American Alliance of Paralegalswww.aapipara.org

• American Bar Associationwww.americanbar.org

• American Judges Associationhttp://aja.ncsc.dni.us

• American Judicature Societyhttp://ajshawaii.org

• American Political Science Associationwww.apsanet.org

• American Society for Public Administrationwww.aspanet.org

• National District Attorneys Associationwww.ndaa.org

• National Lawyers Associationwww.nla.org


Activities


• Become involved in a municipal, state, or federal election by volunteering on a campaign team or working at polling stations on election day.

• Check out the United States Department of Justice on the web at www.justice.gov.

• Get information about government activities and how to become involved at www.whitehouse.gov.

• Run for an elected position at a club or organization to which you belong.

• Visit www.findlaw.com, a law-based search engine with a comprehensive listing of free legal resources.

• Visit a local courthouse and observe a trial.

Notes



Health Service Workers

Occupations in this group are concerned with the provision of a variety of medical and health care services to humans and animals. Job responsibilities may include providing special therapies, preparing medications, x-rays, laboratory tests, and using specialized equipment and knowledge to supplement medical and dental services. There are a variety of jobs in this group including Dentists, Registered Nurses, Medical Technologists, Pharmacists, Physical Therapists, and Occupational Therapists. Individuals in these careers tend to have high JVIS scores in Medical Service, Life Science, Nature-Agriculture, and Family Activity. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Most of these occupations require post-secondary education. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Medical Service Author-JournalismLife Science LawNature-Agriculture Interpersonal ConfidenceFamily Activity

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 29 - Healthcare Practitioner and Technical

O*NET Div. 31 - Healthcare Support


29-1011 Chiropractor 29-1021 Dentist29-1023 Orthodontist 29-1031 Dietitian & Nutritionist29-1041 Optometrist 29-1051 Pharmacist

29-1122 Occupational Therapist 29-1122.01Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, Vision Rehabilitation Therapist

29-1123 Physical Therapist 29-1125 Recreational Therapist

29-1125.01 Art Therapist 29-1125.02 Music Therapist29-1126 Respiratory Therapist 29-1131 Veterinarian

29-1141 Registered Nurse 29-2011 Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technologist

29-2011.01 Cytogenetic Technologist 29-2011.02 Cytotechnologist

29-2011.03 Histotechnologist and Histologic Technician 29-2021 Dental Hygienist

29-2053 Psychiatric Technician 31-1014 Nursing Assistant31-1015 Orderly

Suggested ReadingsHow to Get a Job in Health Care. Zedlitz, Robert H. Delmar Pub. 2012. ISBN: 1111640106.Career Opportunities in Working with Animals. Field, Shelly. Ferguson Publishing Company. 2011. ISBN:

816077827.


Introduction to Health Care. Mitchell, Joyce; Mitchell, Dakota; Haroun, Lee. Delmar Publishers Inc. 2016. ISBN: 130557477X

101 Careers in Public Health, Second Edition. Seltzer, Beth, M.D. Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 2015. ISBN: 826195989.

Health Care Careers Directory. American Medical Association. American Medical Association. 2012. ISBN: 1603597166.How to Land a Top-Paying Microbiologist, Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technician Services Job: Your

Complete Guide to Opportunities, Resumes. Andrews, Brad. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2010. ISBN: 1742445756.Top 100 Health-Care Careers. Wischnitzer, Saul; Wischnitzer, Edith. JIST Works. 2010. ISBN: 1593578091.Diversified Health Occupations, 7th Edition. Simmers, Louise. CENGAGE Delmar Learning. 2013. ISBN: 113369361X.



• American Association of Medical Assistantswww.aama-ntl.org

• American Chiropractic Associationwww.acatoday.org

• American Dental Associationwww.ada.org

• American Medical Technologistswww.americanmedtech.org

• American Nurses Associationwww.nursingworld.org

• American Optometric Associationwww.aoa.org

• American Pharmacists Associationwww.pharmacist.com

• American Physical Therapy Associationwww.apta.org

• National Association of Emergency Medical Technicianswww.naemt.org

Activities


• Arrange a tour of a medical laboratory.

• Check out www.medscape.com, a website geared to the health professional and to those interested in learning about the medical field.

• Get a job or volunteer at a hospital to gain exposure to practices, policies, and various professions within the health field.

• Interview a health care professional in your field of interest, such as a pharmacist, optometrist, or nurse.

• Learn how to handle medical emergencies by taking a first aid course. Visit www.redcross.org for more information.

• Speak to the physical therapists and occupational therapists at a hospital or medical clinic.

• Visit www.nursezone.com for career information, useful links, and nursing articles.

• Volunteer as a caretaker at your local animal shelter.



Notes



Counselors/Student Personnel Workers

People in these occupations assist others in understanding and overcoming personal, developmental, and social problems. Career Counselors and High School Counselors share information about a variety of topics with others in such a way that it is meaningful and helpful to the person seeking assistance. Individuals in these areas tend to score high on the JVIS scales of Teaching, Human Relations Management, Social Service, Professional Advising, and Supervision. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Teaching AdventureHuman Relations Management Creative ArtsSocial Service Skilled TradesProfessional Advising Physical ScienceSupervision Engineering




O*NET Div. 21 - Community and Social Service




11-9151 Social & Community Service Manager 13-1151 Training & Development

Specialist19-3031.01 School Psychologist 19-3031.03 Counseling Psychologist

21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School & Vocational Counselor 21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapist

21-1014 Mental Health Counselor 21-1021 Child, Family & School Social Worker

25-2054 Special Education Teacher, Secondary School 43-4061 Eligibility Interviewer,

Government Programs

Suggested ReadingsMajoring in Psych?: Career Options for Psychology Undergraduate. Morgan, Betsy L.; Korschgen, Ann J.

Pearson. 2013. ISBN: 205829589.Addiction and the Making of Professional Careers. Edwards, Griffith; Babor, Thomas F. Transaction

Publishers. 2012. ISBN: 1412845971.Teachers-Adult Literacy and Remedial Education: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and

Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449441.The World of the Counselor: An Introduction to the Counseling Profession. Neukrug, Edward S. Brooks

Cole. 2015. ISBN: 1305087291.


Survival Guide for Newly Qualified Social Workers in Adult and Mental Health Services: Hitting the Ground Running. Galpin, Diane; Bigmore, Jenny; Parker, Jo. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2011. ISBN: 1849051585.

The School Counselor’s Book of Lists. Blum, Dorothy J.; Davis, Tamara E. Jossey-Bass. 2010. ISBN: 470450657.The Elementary/Middle School Counselor’s Survival Guide. Schmidt, John J. Jossey-Bass. 2010. ISBN:

470560851.Working in Social Work: The Real World Guide to Practice Settings. Rosenberg, Jessica. Routledge. 2009.

ISBN: 415965527.Great Jobs for Sociology Majors. Lambert, Stephen. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71544828.



• American Counseling Associationwww.counseling.org

• American Psychological Associationwww.apa.org

• American School Counselor Associationwww.schoolcounselor.org

• American Society for Training & Development www.astd.org

• National Career Development Associationhttp://ncda.org

• National Employment Counseling Associationwww.employmentcounseling.org

Activities


• Explore the Vocational Information Center at www.khake.com for career planning resources for a variety of fields.

• Explore www.studentaffairs.com to find out about careers in student oriented positions.

• Interview a guidance counselor, and learn more about his or her special training.

• Visit an employment agency to learn about the services offered there.

• Tour the counseling department of a local college or university to learn about the services they provide.

• Volunteer as a Big Brother or Big Sister.

Notes

Counselors/Student Personnel Workers


Engineering and Technical Support Workers

There are a variety of engineering occupations in this group, some of which involve activities such as research design, development, application, consultation, production, and technical support services. These jobs tend to focus on the application of physical laws and principles of engineering to such products as cars, bridges, or computers. Such jobs include Electrical and Industrial Engineers, Civil Engineering Technicians, and Production Managers. These people share a high interest in Engineering, Mathematics, Skilled Trades, and Physical Science and also tend to show high scores on JVIS Dominant Leadership and Stamina. Many jobs in this area require both high interest and aptitude. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Engineering Social ServiceMathematics Author-JournalismSkilled Trades Elementary EducationPhysical ScienceDominant Leadership



17-1022 Surveyor 17-1022.01 Geodetic Surveyor17-2011 Aerospace Engineer 17-2041 Chemical Engineer17-2051 Civil Engineer 17-2051.01 Transportation Engineer17-2071 Electrical Engineer 17-2081 Environmental Engineer17-2081.01 Water/Wastewater Engineer 17-2111 Health & Safety Engineer

17-2111.02 Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineer 17-2111.03 Product Safety Engineer

17-2131 Materials Engineer 17-2141 Mechanical Engineer17-2141.01 Fuel Cell Engineer 17-2141.02 Automotive Engineer17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineer 17-2161 Nuclear Engineer17-2171 Petroleum Engineer 17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafter17-3011.01 Architectural Drafter 17-3011.02 Civil Drafter17-3022 Civil Engineering Technician 17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technician

17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technician 17-3027.02 Automotive Engineering

Technician

Suggested ReadingsBecoming a Green Building Professional: A Guide to Careers in Sustainable Architecture, Design,

Engineering, Development, and Operations. Henderson, Holley. Wiley. 2012. ISBN: 470951435.


Engineer Career Guide Discover Secrets to Succeed in Engineers’ World: Your Ultimate Success to Achieve Job Satisfaction with Highest Earnings. Nor, Izam MD. Xlibris Corporation. 2011. ISBN: 1462876838.

Engineer Your Own Success: 7 Key Elements to Creating an Extraordinary Engineering Career. Fasano Pe, Anthony. Premier Publishers. 2011. ISBN: 578082284.

The Career Guide Book for Engineers. Hoschette, John A. Wiley. 2010. ISBN: 470503505.150 Great Tech Prep Careers. Ferguson Publishing. Ferguson Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN: 816077339.Careers in Audio. Touzeau, Jeff. Thomson. 2008. ISBN: 1598634607.Opportunities in Petroleum. Krueger, Gretchen. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493077.Great Jobs for Engineering Majors. Garner, Geraldine. McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books. 2008. ISBN:

007149314X.

Careers in High Tech. Basta, Nicholas. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN: 71476121.



• American Institute of Chemical Engineerswww.aiche.org

• American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineerswww.asabe.org

• American Society of Certified Engineering Technicianswww.ascet.org

• American Society of Civil Engineerswww.asce.org

• American Society of Mechanical Engineerswww.asme.org

• Biomedical Engineering Societywww.bmes.org

• Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers - USAwww.ieeeusa.org

• National Society of Professional Engineerswww.nspe.org

Activities


• Check out www.graduatingengineer.com for information on how to start a career in engineering and computers.

• Explore www.engineerinyou.com, a student resource that provides information on the field of engineering, what engineers do, and how to prepare for a career in engineering.

• Sketch designs of buildings or make models of bridges and towers. Enter them in contests at your level.

• Tour a university or college and talk to engineering students.

• Visit an engineering company in your area.



Notes



Occupations in Social Science

People in these occupations are involved in research and the gathering and applying of knowledge in the social sciences. For example, Anthropologists and Archeologists examine the culture and historical artifacts of earlier civilizations in an effort to gain a richer understanding of human development. Other social scientists, such as Sociologists and Political Scientists, work in a variety of settings, such as universities, government, and businesses. Individuals in this group tend to score high on JVIS scales of Author-Journalism, Technical Writing, Teaching, Independence, and Social Science, although differences do exist between the specialties included in this broad career category. Economists, for example, tend to be interested in mathematics. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. People interested in pursuing a career in the social science field should enroll in related post-secondary programs. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Author-Journalism Skilled TradesTechnical Writing Family ActivityTeaching Personal ServiceIndependenceSocial Science

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 19 - Life, Physical, and Social Science



19-1041 Epidemiologist 19-3011 Economist19-3011.01 Environmental Economist 19-3022 Survey Researcher

19-3031.01 School Psychologist 19-3032 Industrial-Organizational Psychologist

19-3041 Sociologist 19-3051 Urban & Regional Planner19-3091.01 Anthropologist 19-3091.02 Archeologist19-3092 Geographer 19-3093 Historian19-3094 Political Scientist 25-4011 Archivist

Suggested ReadingsContemporary Urban Planning. Levy, John M. Prentice Hall. 2016. ISBN: 1138666386.You’ve Earned Your Doctorate in Psychology Now What? Securing a Job as an Academic or Professional

Psychologist. Morgan, Elizabeth M. APA Books. 2012. ISBN: 1433811456.The Market Research Toolbox: A Concise Guide for Beginners. McQuarrie, Edward F. Sage Publications.

2015. ISBN: 1452291586.Becoming an Archaeologist: A Guide to Professional Pathways. Flatman, Joe. Cambridge University Press.

2011. ISBN: 521767725.Urban and Regional Planners: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers.

Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449263.


How to Start a Business Analyst Career. Brandenburg, Laura. CreateSpace. 2010. ISBN: 1450570801.101 Careers in Public Health. Seltzer, Beth, M.D. Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 2015. ISBN: 826195989.Great Jobs for Sociology Majors. Lambert, Stephen. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71544828.Teaching College Geography: A Practical Guide for Graduate Students and Early Career Faculty.

Association of American Geographers. Prentice Hall. 2008. ISBN: 136054471.



• American Anthropological Associationwww.aaanet.org

• American Economic Association www.aeaweb.org

• American Political Science Associationwww.apsanet.org


• American Sociological Associationwww.asanet.org

• Archaeological Institute of Americawww.archaeological.org

• Association of American Geographerswww.aag.org

• Society of American Archivistswww.archivists.org

Activities


• Interview a college or university professor of economics, political science, sociology, history, or anthropology.

• Join organizations devoted to the study of social policy and issues.

• Read articles written by economists, sociologists, journalists, and business leaders.

• Talk to a psychologist to learn about their career path.

• Visit the planning department at your city hall or municipal office.

• Visit the Smithsonian Institute online at www.si.edu to explore anthropological, archaeological, and historical collections, and access scholarly resources.

Notes

Occupations in Social Science


Personnel/Human Management

This group includes occupations involving activities in recruiting, selecting, and training employees. Persons in these occupations also maintain information on employees and mediate disputes between employees and employers. In a broad sense, these people apply their interpersonal skills to a variety of types of work in which the management of people and groups is of prime importance. Human Resource Managers, for example, are responsible for employee recruitment and compensation, as well as developing and regulating employment policies. Individuals in this group tend to score high on JVIS scales of Professional Advising, Business, Human Relations Management, Finance, Law, and Supervision as well as Interpersonal Confidence. Related areas include counseling and student personnel occupations and varied careers in public administration. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Professional Advising Life ScienceBusiness MathematicsHuman Relations Management Physical ScienceFinance Nature-AgricultureLaw Medical ServiceSupervision








11-3111 Compensation & Benefits Manager 11-3121 Human Resources Manager

11-3131 Training & Development Manager 13-1041.03 Equal Opportunity

Representative & Officer13-1071 Human Resources Specialist 13-1111 Management Analyst

13-1121 Meeting, Convention, & Event Planner 13-1141 Compensation, Benefits & Job

Analysis Specialist

13-1151 Training & Development Specialist 19-3032 Industrial-Organizational

Psychologist23-1022 Arbitrator, Mediator & Conciliator 25-1011 Business Teacher, Postsecondary43-4161 Human Resources Assistant


Suggested ReadingsThe Psychology Major’s Handbook. Kuther, Tara L. Wadsworth Publishing. 2015. ISBN: 130511843X.Guerrilla Marketing for Coaches: Six Steps to Building Your Million-Dollar Coaching Practice. Levinson,

Jay Conrad; Neitlich, Andrew. Morgan James Publishing. 2012. ISBN: 1614481563.Industrial/Organizational Psychology: An Applied Approach. Aamodt, Michael G. Wadsworth Publishing.

2015. ISBN: 1305118421.23 Ways to Jump Start Your Human Resources Career. Pfadenhauer, Diane M. Datamotion Publishing LLC.

2011. ISBN: 1937299007.Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical


The Chief HR Officer: Defining the New Role of Human Resource Leaders. Wright, Patrick M.; Boudreau, John; Pace, David; Sartain, Libby; McKinnon, Paul; Antoine, Richard. Jossey-Bass. 2011. ISBN: 470905344.

Making Mediation Your Day Job: How to Market Your ADR Business Using Mediation Principles You Already Know. Lenski, Tammy. iUniverse Star. 2009. ISBN: 1935278886.

The Essential HR Handbook: A Quick and Handy Resource for Any Manager or HR Professional. Armstrong, Sharon; Mitchell, Barbara. Career Press. 2008. ISBN: 1564149900.

What to do with your psychology degree. McDonald, Matthew; Das, Susmita. Open University Press. 2008. ISBN: 335222226.



• Association for Talent Developmentwww.td.org

• Career Planning & Adult Development Networkwww.careernetwork.org

• International Public Management Association for Human Resourceswww.ipma-hr.org

• Society for Human Resource Managementwww.shrm.org

• Society for Industrial & Organizational Psychology www.siop.org

• World At Workwww.worldatwork.org

Activities


• Check out www.staffing-and-recruiting-essentials.com, a complete resource for the staffing, human resource and recruiting industries.

• Speak with a recruiter, compensation expert, or labor relations manager at the human resources department of a large company.

• Spend a day with a training consultant.



• Talk to a placement consultant. Find out what services he or she offers.

• Volunteer to help plan a school or community event.

Notes



Occupations in the Physical Sciences

Occupations in this area are concerned with research aimed at the discovery of scientific principles and their application to specific fields such as chemistry, physics, and geology. These occupations range from Astronomer and Physicist to Chemical and Nuclear Technicians. Individuals working in these fields tend to show interests in areas such as Mathematics, Physical Science, Life Science, and Engineering and tend to obtain high scores for Stamina. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Some of them require a good deal of training and ability, as well as interest. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Mathematics Human Relations ManagementPhysical Science BusinessLife Science SalesStaminaEngineering




19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientist 19-2011 Astronomer19-2012 Physicist 19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientist19-2031 Chemist 19-2032 Materials Scientist

19-2041 Environmental Scientist & Specialist 19-2041.01 Climate Change Analyst

19-2041.02 Environmental Restoration Planner 19-2041.03 Industrial Ecologist

19-2042 Geoscientist 19-2043 Hydrologist

19-4031 Chemical Technician 19-4041.01 Geophysical Data Technician19-4092 Forensic Science Technician 19-4099.01 Quality Control Analyst25-1054 Physics Teacher, Postsecondary

Suggested Readings.

Physicists and Astronomers: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449220.

Green Careers For Dummies. McClelland, Carol L. For Dummies. 2010. ISBN: 470529601.Towards a New Architect: The guide for architecture students. Shariff, Yasmin; Tankard, Jane. Taylor &

Francis. 2010. ISBN: 1856176045.Opportunities in Forensic Science Careers. Camenson, Blythe. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71545336.Careers for Scientific Types & Others with Inquiring Minds. Goldberg, Jan. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN:

71476180.


Saving the Earth as a Career: Advice on Becoming a Conservation Professional. Hunter, Malcolm L.; Lindenmayer, David; Calhoun, Aram. Wiley-Blackwell. 2007. ISBN: 1405167610.



• American Astronomical Societyhttp://aas.org

• American Chemical Societywww.acs.org

• American Geosciences Institutewww.americangeosciences.org

• American Institute of Physicswww.aip.org

• American Meteorological Societywww.ametsoc.org

• Materials Research Societywww.mrs.org

• National Association of Environmental Professionalswww.naep.org

• Soil Science Society of Americawww.soils.org

Activities


• Arrange for an information interview with a chemist or physicist at a nearby university.

• Explore www.chemweb.com, your guide to chemistry journals, databases, occupations, and more.

• Speak with a high school science teacher.

• Start a recycling program at your school, home, or place of work.

• Take a look at www.sciencemag.org, a science e-zine with job search and career advice for those interested in science careers.

• Talk to a petroleum geologist. Ask to accompany him or her to a drilling site.

• Visit a planetarium.

• Visit Physics and Astronomy online at www.physlink.com for education, and research references, links, and Ask the Expert.

Notes

Occupations in the Physical Sciences


Construction/Skilled Trades

This job group includes a variety of occupations that are involved in the making, building, assembling, and repairing of products, buildings, roads, bridges, and machinery. Carpenters, Stonemasons, and Boilermakers, for example, may work with various materials, such as wood, stone, metal, and plastic. Individuals working in construction may use tools such as cement mixers and air hammers, and/or operate heavy machinery, such as bulldozers. People in these trades tend to show high scores in Skilled Trades, Engineering, Family Activity, Adventure, and Nature-Agriculture. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Many of these jobs provide apprenticeships and on-the-job training. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Skilled Trades Author-JournalismEngineering TeachingFamily Activity Technical WritingAdventureNature-Agriculture


O*NET Div. 47 - Construction and Extraction

O*NET Div. 49 - Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

O*NET Div. 51 - Production

O*NET Div. 53 - Transportation and Material Moving


11-9021 Construction Manager 47-2021 Brickmason & Blockmason47-2031 Carpenter 47-2041 Carpet Installer47-2061 Construction Laborer 47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installer

47-2111 Electrician 47-2141 Painter, Construction & Maintenance

47-2152 Plumber, Pipefitter, Steamfitter 47-2161 Plasterer & Stucco Mason

47-2181 Roofer 47-4011 Construction & Building Inspector

49-9096 Rigger 51-7011 Cabinetmaker & Bench Carpenter53-7021 Crane & Tower Operator

Suggested ReadingsBecoming a Construction Manager. McKeon, John J.; D’Agostino, Bruce. Wiley. 2012. ISBN: 047087421X.Becoming a Green Building Professional: A Guide to Careers in Sustainable Architecture, Design,

Engineering, Development, and Operations. Henderson, Holley. Wiley. 2012. ISBN: 470951435.Machinery’s Handbook 29th Edition Pocket Companion. McCauley, Christopher. Industrial Press. 2012.

ISBN: 831129115.


Plumbing 101. PHCC Educational Foundation. Delmar Cengage Learning. 2012. ISBN: 1133281532.Markup & Profit: A Contractor’s Guide, Revised. Stone, Michael. Craftsman Book Company. 2012. ISBN:

1572182717.Opportunities in Metalworking Careers. Rowh, Mark. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493107.Careers for Hard Hats & Other Constructive Types, 2nd Ed. Gisler, Margaret. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2008.

ISBN: 71545387.Real Life Guides: Electrician. Jones, Roger. Trotman & Co Ltd. 2008. ISBN: 1844551547.Opportunities in Carpentry Careers. Sheldon, Roger. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN: 71476067.Opportunities in Building Construction Careers. Sumichrast, Michael. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN: 71482059.



• Associated Builders and Contractors, Inc.www.abc.org

• Association of Construction Inspectorswww.aci-assoc.org

• Independent Electrical Contractorswww.ieci.org

• International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers Unionwww.ironworkers.org

• National Association of Home Builderswww.nahb.org

• National Roofing Contractors Associationwww.nrca.net

• Painting & Decorating Contractors of Americawww.pdca.org

• Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Associationwww.phccweb.org

• The Flooring Contractors Associationwww.fcica.com

• The Masonry Societywww.masonrysociety.org

Activities


• Check out www.aecinfo.com for links to construction businesses, products, forums, news, resources, and more.

• Gain hands-on experience by getting a summer job doing construction work.

• Join a humanitarian organization such as Habitat for Humanity to help build houses for families in need. Visit www.habitat.org to get involved.

• Volunteer to help a family member or a neighbor with painting, home renovations, and home repair and maintenance.

• Take a woodworking class.



Notes



Occupations in Religion

The JVIS has indicated that your interests are similar to those of people in religious careers. Possessing religious beliefs and values specific to your chosen faith are essential to careers in religious work. Besides conducting public worship, clergy and religious leaders provide spiritual and moral guidance, interpret faith or doctrine, administer the sacraments, and oversee religious education. Often the clergy are involved in activities not directly related to matters of faith, such as counseling and social services. While clergy tend to show high interest in Social Service on the JVIS, they also indicate interest in Social Science, Elementary Education, Teaching, Human Relations Management, and Author-Journalism. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Social Science EngineeringElementary Education MathematicsTeaching Physical ScienceHuman Relations Management Skilled TradesAuthor-Journalism

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 21 - Community and Social Service




21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapist 21-2011 Clergy

21-2021 Director, Religious Activities & Education 25-1126 Philosophy & Religion Teacher,

Postsecondary27-2041 Music Director and Composer 27-2041.04 Music Composer & Arranger

Suggested ReadingsPractical Guide to Mentoring. Kay, David; Hinds, Roger. How to Books Ltd. 2012. ISBN: 1845284739.SAGE Handbook of Mentoring and Coaching in Education. Fletcher, Sarah; Mullen, Carol A. Sage

Publications. 2012. ISBN: 857027530.25 Questions About Vocations. Miller, Les. Novalis. 2012. ISBN: 2896463992.Answering Your Call: A Guide for Living Your Deepest Purpose. Schuster, John P. ReadHowYouWant. 2011.

ISBN: 1458777448.On Call for God: Experiences of a Hospital Chaplain. Van Der Zyl, Mirella. Lulu.com. 2011. ISBN: 1458385108.Where Do Deacons Come From? Ficocelli, Elizabeth; Wirrenga, Shannon. Bezalel Books. 2011. ISBN:

1936453037.Step Out and Take Your Place: How to Discover and Live Your Everyday Calling. Dunk, Krista. WestBow

Press. 2011. ISBN: 1449706398.The Next Pope. Guruge, Anura. Wownh LLC. 2010. ISBN: 061535372X.The Deaconess in Service. Anonymous. Nabu Press. 2010. ISBN: 1149899980.


Essential Skills in Family Therapy: From the First Interview to Termination. Patterson, JoEllen, Ph.D.; Williams, Lee, Ph.D., LMFT; Edwards, Todd M., Ph.D., LMFT; Chamow, Larry, Ph.D., LMFT; Grauf-Grounds, Claudia, Ph.D.; Sprenkle, Douglas H., Ph.D. The Guilford Press. 2009. ISBN: 160623305X.



• American Academy of Religionwww.aarweb.org

• American Association of Pastoral Counselorswww.aapc.org


• North American Association for the Study of Religionwww.naasr.com

• North American Interfaith Networkwww.nain.org

• Religious Education Associationwww.religiouseducation.net

Activities


• Speak to the chaplain at a local hospital.

• Speak to your religious leader, and ask about training required to assume a leadership role in that denomination.

• Take a course in World Religions.

• Visit several different places of worship. Identify a theological teaching that best suits your personal beliefs.

• Volunteer to lead choirs, conduct special programs, or teach children at religious schools.

• Work for a summer at a religious summer camp.

Notes

Occupations in Religion


Occupations in Social Welfare

People in these occupations are involved in the evaluation of people and situations, consultation with other professionals, and the provision of guidance and counseling services. They may also organize and/or provide a variety of community and individual services. Some of these occupations combine broad professional research training with training in applied social and psychological services. Such jobs include Social Workers, Psychologists, Psychiatrists, Speech Pathologists, and Rehabilitation Counselors. People in this group typically show high scores on Social Service, Teaching, Social Science, Technical Writing, and Human Relations Management on the JVIS. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Social Service AdventureTeaching Personal ServiceSocial Science Skilled TradesTechnical WritingHuman Relations Management







11-9151 Social & Community Service Manager 21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School &

Vocational Counselor19-3031.03 Counseling Psychologist 21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapist21-1014 Mental Health Counselor 21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselor

21-1021 Child, Family & School Social Worker 21-1022 Healthcare Social Worker

21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Worker 21-1092 Probation Officer & Correctional

Treatment Specialist21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistant 29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologist

29-2053 Psychiatric Technician 43-4061 Eligibility Interviewer, Government Programs

Suggested ReadingsProfessional School Counseling: Best Practices for Working in the Schools, Third Edition. Thompson,

Rosemary A. Routledge. 2012. ISBN: 415998492.You’ve Earned Your Doctorate in Psychology Now What? Securing a Job as an Academic or Professional

Psychologist. Morgan, Elizabeth M. APA Books. 2012. ISBN: 1433811456.


Counselling Skills For Dummies. Evans, Gail. For Dummies. 2012. ISBN: 470511907.Addiction and the Making of Professional Careers. Edwards, Griffith; Babor, Thomas F. Transaction

Publishers. 2012. ISBN: 1412845971.Insider’s Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology: 2012/2013 Edition.

Norcross, John C., Ph.D.; Sayette, Michael A., Ph.D. The Guilford Press. 2016. ISBN: 1462525725.The School Counselor’s Book of Lists. Blum, Dorothy J.; Davis, Tamara E. Jossey-Bass. 2010. ISBN: 470450657.The Idealist.org Handbook to Building a Better World. Land, Stephanie; Idealist.org. Perigee Trade. 2009.

ISBN: 399534873.Communication Sciences Student Survival Guide. NSSLHA NSSLHA. Delmar Cengage Publishers Inc. 2009.

ISBN: 143548102X.Working in Social Work: The Real World Guide to Practice Settings. Rosenberg, Jessica. Routledge. 2009.

ISBN: 415965527.Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare. Zastrow, Charles Dr. Brooks Cole. 2016. ISBN: 1285077172.



• American Association for Marriage & Family Therapywww.aamft.org


• American Mental Health Counselors Associationwww.amhca.org

• American Speech-Language-Hearing Associationwww.asha.org

• American Probation and Parole Associationwww.appa-net.org


• National Association of Social Workerswww.socialworkers.org

• The Association for Addiction Professionalswww.naadac.org

Activities


• Do community service work with a social service agency.

• Get involved with a social service or non-profit organization. Visit www.serve.gov to find volunteer opportunities.

• Interview a probation officer.

• Read The New Social Worker Online, an e-zine geared to the recent social work graduate at www.socialworker.com.

• Spend a day at a mental health association or with a city/county child welfare worker.

• Visit a hospital or counseling center and arrange to interview a psychologist, counselor, or social worker.



Notes



Agriculturalists

This group of occupations relates to farming and/or raising animals. Individuals working on a farm or ranch would have a wide range of responsibilities, such as planting and harvesting crops, applying pesticides and fertilizers, feeding and taking care of livestock, and operating heavy machinery such as tractors. Individuals working in forestry manage forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes. An interest in animals might lead to becoming a Veterinarian or an Animal Breeder. People in this group typically score high on the Nature-Agriculture, Family Activity, Skilled Trades, Life Science, and Accountability scales of the JVIS. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Both post-secondary education and on-the-job training is available for many of these jobs. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Nature-Agriculture Author-JournalismFamily Activity TeachingSkilled Trades Performing ArtsLife Science Human Relations ManagementAccountability




O*NET Div. 37 - Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance

O*NET Div. 45 - Farming, Fishing, and Forestry


11-9013.01 Nursery & Greenhouse Manager 11-9013.02 Farm & Ranch Manager11-9013.03 Aquacultural Manager 19-1031 Conservation Scientist19-1032 Forester 19-1031.03 Park Naturalist19-4011.01 Agricultural Technician 19-4093 Forest & Conservation Technician19-4099.02 Precision Agriculture Technician 29-1131 Veterinarian

37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Worker 37-3013 Tree Trimmer & Pruner

45-2011 Agricultural Inspector 45-2021 Animal Breeder45-3011 Fisher & Related Fishing Worker

Suggested ReadingsCareers in Animal Law: Welfare, Protection, and Advocacy. Eisenstein, Yolanda. American Bar Association.

2013. ISBN: 1616329610.Career Opportunities Working with Animals. Field, Shelly. Checkmark Books. 2011. ISBN: 816077835.


Careers in Focus: Animal Care. Ferguson. Ferguson Publishing Company. 2011. ISBN: 816080372.Careers with Dogs: The Comprehensive Guide to Finding Your Dream Job. Thornton, Kim Campbell.

BowTie Press. 2011. ISBN: 1933958197.Green Careers in Building and Landscaping. Peterson’s. 2010. ISBN: 768929113.Green Careers: Choosing Work for a Sustainable Future. Cassio, Jim; Rush, Alice. New Society Publishers.

2009. ISBN: 865716439.The Forester’s Log: Musings from the Woods. Stuever, Mary. University of New Mexico Press. 2009. ISBN:

826344585.



• American Fisheries Society www.fisheries.org

• American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineerswww.asabe.org

• American Society of Agronomywww.agronomy.org

• American Veterinary Medical Associationwww.avma.org

• Crop Science Society of Americawww.crops.org

• National FFA Organization - Future Farmers of Americawww.ffa.org

• Society of American Foresterswww.safnet.org

• Soil Science Society of Americawww.soils.org

• Tree Care Industry Associationhttp://tcia.org/

Activities


• Get hands-on experience working on a farm.

• Interview a local breeder.

• Learn more about growing plants in your own backyard by experimenting with various vegetable, herb, and floral gardens.

• Visit a farm show or county fair.

• Visit farms specializing in dairy cattle, livestock, grain, or vegetable growing.

• Visit www.volunteer.gov to find volunteer opportunities at parks, forests, campgrounds or to get involved with natural resources.

• Volunteer to help plant trees by visiting www.arborday.org.

Agriculturalists


Notes

Agriculturalists


Sport and Recreation Occupations

In this group, some occupations involve the administration and direction of athletic programs. Other jobs involve working in a coaching or training capacity with athletes. For example, Coaches and Scouts recruit, instruct, and evaluate athletes, while Umpires and Referees are responsible for officiating and enforcing the rules of athletic events. There are other careers in social and medical service that also tap an interest in physical education, such as Physical Therapists and Kinesiologists. People in this group typically show high scores on Medical Service, Adventure, Life Science, Nature-Agriculture, and Dominant Leadership on the JVIS. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Medical Service FinanceAdventure Technical WritingLife Science LawNature-Agriculture





O*NET Div. 39 - Personal Care and Service


11-9039.02 Fitness & Wellness Coordinator 25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teacher, Postsecondary

27-2021 Athlete & Sports Competitor 27-2022 Coach & Scout

27-2023 Umpire, Referee & Other Sports Official 27-2031 Dancer

27-3011 Radio & Television Announcer 29-1069.11 Sports Medicine Physician29-1123 Physical Therapist 29-1125 Recreational Therapist29-1125.01 Art Therapist 29-1125.02 Music Therapist

29-9091 Athletic Trainer 39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendant

39-9031 Fitness Trainer & Aerobics Instructor 39-9032 Recreation Worker

Suggested ReadingsACSM’s Career and Business Guide for the Fitness Professional. Neal American College of; Neal Pire MA

CSCS FACSM. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012. ISBN: 1608311953.Start Your Own Personal Training Business. Entrepreneur Press; Linsenman, Ciree. Entrepreneur Press. 2016.

ISBN: 1599185954.


The Comprehensive Guide to Careers in Sports. Wong, Glenn M. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2012. ISBN: 1449602037.

Starting Your Career as a Dancer. Dagenais, Mande. Allworth Press. 2012. ISBN: 1581159064. You’re in the Front Row: How to Kick Off Your Career in Sports - Even if You’re Not a Star Athlete.

Capeloto, Glenn. Facts on Demand Press. 2012. ISBN: 1889150584.Careers in Sport, Fitness, and Exercise. American Kinesiology Association. Human Kinetics. 2011. ISBN:

736095667.Going Global: An Experts Guide to Working Abroad in the International Fitness Industry. Hoffman, Fred.

Healthy Learning. 2011. ISBN: 1606791834.How to Start a Home-based DJ Business. Shambro, Joe. Globe Pequot. 2011. ISBN: 762773189.Sail for a Living. Pelling, Sue. Wiley. 2011. ISBN: 470975644.Working in Sport. Masters, James. How to Books Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1845284550.



• Aerobics & Fitness Association of Americawww.afaa.com

• Amateur Athletic Unionwww.aausports.org

• American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, & Dancewww.aahperd.org

• American Physical Therapy Associationwww.apta.org

• National Association of Sports Officialswww.naso.org

• National Athletic Trainers’ Associationwww.nata.org

• National High School Athletic Coaches Associationwww.hscoaches.org

Activities


• Become involved as a volunteer trainer or assistant for a sports team.

• Check out www.adventuresportsonline.com for information on outdoor sports, a newsletter, and access to Outdoor Industry Jobs.

• Join a gym or recreational program.

• Participate in a range of sports activities and athletic programs.

• Sign up as a volunteer coach or referee for your favorite sport. Take the required certification and training courses.

• Speak to the workers at local parks and apply for summer employment.

• Talk to an athletic trainer or physical therapist.



• Visit www.afpafitness.com, a website devoted to fitness certification and continuing education for fitness professionals.

• Volunteer at a sport camp for children.

Notes



Occupations in Merchandising

Occupations in merchandising involve negotiating and contracting for the purchase of materials for use or resale and can be related to many different fields. Purchasing Managers, for example, are responsible for directing workers who buy products and services, analyzing marketing systems, and maintaining department budgets. In general, people in these areas score high on the JVIS scales of Business, Office Work, Sales, Professional Advising, and Finance and tend to obtain high scores in Author-Journalism, Technical Writing, and Planfulness. Careers in related areas include advertising, printing, and clerical work in the merchandising field. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Business Medical ServiceOffice Work Life ScienceSales Nature-AgricultureProfessional AdvisingFinance







11-2011 Advertising & Promotions Manager 11-2021 Marketing Manager

11-3061 Purchasing Manager 11-2011.01 Green Marketer11-9199.04 Supply Chain Manager 13-1022 Wholesale & Retail Buyer

13-1021 Buyer & Purchasing Agent, Farm Products 13-1161 Market Research Analyst &

Marketing Specialist13-1023 Purchasing Agent 13-1199.06 Online Merchant15-1199.10 Search Marketing Strategist 15-1199.11 Video Game Designer

15-1199.12 Document Management Specialist 27-1026 Merchandise Displayer & Window

Trimmer27-3043.04 Copy Writer 43-3061 Procurement Clerk

Suggested ReadingsAdvertisers at Work. Tuten, Tracy. Apress Publishers. 2012. ISBN: 1430238283.Hey, Whipple, Squeeze This: A Guide to Creating Great Ads. Sullivan, Luke; Bennett, Sam. Wiley. 2016. ISBN:

1119164001.


Marketing. Lamb, Charles W.; Hair, Joseph F.; McDaniel, Carl. South-Western College/West. 2012. ISBN: 111182164X.Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual

for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448704.Essentials of Marketing. Lamb, Charles W.; Hair, Joseph F.; McDaniel, Carl. South-Western College Pub. 2011.

ISBN: 538478349.Meeting and Convention Planners: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career

Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448968.Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Monczka, Robert M.; Handfield, Robert B.; Giunipero, Larry C.;

Patterson, James L. South-Western College/Wes. 2015. ISBN: 1285869680.The Procurement Game Plan: Winning Strategies and Techniques for Supply Management

Professionals. Dominick, Charles; Lunney, Soheila R. J. Ross Publishing. 2012. ISBN: 1604270675,Advertising and Public Relations. Tymorek, Stan. Ferguson Publishing Company. 2010. ISBN: 816079617.



• American Advertising Federationwww.aaf.org

• American e-Commerce Associationwww.aeaus.com

• American Marketing Associationwww.ama.org

• American Purchasing Societywww.american-purchasing.com

• Institute for Supply Managementwww.ism.ws

• Insights Associationwww.insightsassociation.org

• National Retail Federationwww.nrf.com

Activities


• Develop advertising campaigns or promotional materials for a club or charitable organization.

• Get a part-time job in a retail store; volunteer to help with store or window displays.

• Interview a purchasing agent from a school board, local hospital, or large industry.

• Talk to a department store sales associate; become familiar with the merchandising techniques of this unique industry.

• Visit www.adweek.com, an online magazine with daily updates in advertising, marketing, and media industry news.



Notes



Occupations in Entertainment

Occupations in entertainment may include a variety of interests, such as drama, dance, and music, as well as creative writing for radio, television, and motion pictures. Actors and Entertainers directly perform for an audience, while Producers and Directors make financial and creative decisions about scripts, actors, and choreography. Individuals in these groups tend to score high on the JVIS scales of Creative and Performing Arts, as well as Author-Journalism and Elementary Education. They also tend to obtain high scores on the Interpersonal Confidence scale. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Creative Arts SupervisionPerforming Arts FinanceAuthor-Journalism Planfulness






13-1011 Agent & Business Manager of Artists, Performers or Athletes 25-1121 Art, Drama & Music Teacher,

Postsecondary27-2011 Actor 27-2012 Producer & Director

27-2012.01 Producer 27-2012.02 Director - Stage, Motion Pictures, Television & Radio

27-2012.03 Program Director 27-2012.04 Talent Director27-2012.05 Technical Director/Manager 27-2031 Dancer27-2032 Choreographer 27-2041 Music Director & Composer27-2041.04 Music Composer & Arranger 27-2042 Musician & Singer27-3011 Radio & Television Announcer 27-3021 Broadcast News Analyst27-3022 Reporter & Correspondent 27-3043 Writer & Author27-3043.04 Copy Writer 27-3043.05 Poet, Lyricist & Creative Writer27-4032 Film & Video Editor 41-9012 Model

Suggested ReadingsHollywood Game Plan: How to Land a Job in Film, TV and Digital Entertainment. Kirschner, Carole M.

Michael Wiese Productions. 2012. ISBN: 1615930868.Starting Your Career as a Dancer. Dagenais, Mande. Allworth Press. 2012. ISBN: 1581159064.Starting Your Career as an Actor. Pugatch, Jason. Allworth Press. 2012. ISBN: 1581159110.Jumpstart Your Music Career. Cann, Simon. Course Technology PTR. 2011. ISBN: 1435459520.


Making Radio: A Practical Guide to Working in Radio in the Digital Age. Ahern, Steve. Allen & Unwin. 2011. ISBN: 1742372074.

Managing Artists in Pop Music: What Every Artist and Manager Must Know to Succeed. Weiss, Mitch; Gaffney, Perri. Allworth Press. 2011. ISBN: 1581158823.

Off the Record (3rd Edition) Your Ultimate Resource for Success in the Music Business. Wacholtz, Larry E.; Volman, Mark; Wilgus-Fowler, Jennifer. Thumbs Up Publishing. 2011. ISBN: 984057226.

Screenwriting Tips, You Hack: 150 Practical Pointers for Becoming a Better Screenwriter. Bennett, Xander. Focal Press. 2011. ISBN: 240818245.



• American Federation of Musicianswww.afm.org

• American Federation of Television & Radio Artistswww.aftra.com

• American Film Institutewww.afi.com

• Directors Guild of Americawww.dga.org

• Educational Theatre Associationhttp://schooltheatre.org

• Professional Lighting & Sound Associationwww.plasa.org

• National Dance Associationwww.aahperd.org/nda

• Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television & Radio Artistswww.sagaftra.org

Activities


• Take an acting or drama class.

• Explore www.backstage.com, an online resource for the performing arts with chat, articles, job listings, career advice, and more.

• Help with the music at a community dance.

• Rent or borrow a video camera and try making a short film.

• Tour a local radio or television station; interview a DJ or TV personality.

• Try out for a local theater production (play or musical).

• Volunteer to sell tickets, paint sets, or do odd jobs at a community theater.



Notes



Teaching and Related Occupations

Occupations in this group focus on careers in teaching at the university, college, and high school levels. These educators tend to show high scores not only in Teaching itself, but also in Elementary Education, Social Service, Human Relations Management, and Supervision. They also tend to score high on Academic Achievement and Accountability. Postsecondary and high school teachers tend to specialize in subject areas, such as art, engineering, or social science. Examination of your other top ranked job groups may suggest an area of teaching to pursue. Other educators, such as Special Education Teachers, work with specific students based on their unique learning needs and interests. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Teaching Physical ScienceElementary Education EngineeringSocial Service Life ScienceHuman Relations ManagementSupervision





11-9032 Education Administrator, Elementary & Secondary School 25-1022 Mathematical Science Teacher,

Postsecondary

21-1091 Health Educator 25-1125 History Teacher, Postsecondary

25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistant 25-1194 Vocational Education Teacher25-2022 Middle School Teacher 25-2031 Secondary School Teacher

25-2054 Special Education Teacher, Secondary School 25-3011

Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teacher & Instructor

25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 25-4021 Librarian

25-9031 Instructional Coordinator 25-9031.01 Instructional Designer and Technologist

25-9041 Teacher Assistant

Suggested ReadingsBeginning Teaching: Stories from the Classroom. Schuck, Sandy; Aubusson, Peter; Buchanan, John; Russell,

Tom. Springer. 2012. ISBN: 9400739001.SAGE Handbook of Mentoring and Coaching in Education. Fletcher, Sarah; Mullen, Carol A. Sage

Publications. 2012. ISBN: 857027530.


University Teaching: An Introductory Guide. Harland, Tony. Routledge. 2012. ISBN: 041552430X.Administrative Passages: Navigating the Transition from Teacher to Assistant Principal. Armstrong,

Denise. Springer. 2011. ISBN: 940070691X.Teaching Is No Picnic. Rogers, Rudolph; Foley, Ruth. Trafford Publishing. 2011. ISBN: 1426958803.Job Search in Academe: How to Get the Position You Deserve. Formo, Dawn M.; Reed, Cheryl. Sylus

Publishing, LLC. 2011. ISBN: 1579221335.Teachers - Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-

Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449484.Teaching Outside the Box: How to Grab Your Students By Their Brains. Johnson, LouAnne. Jossey-Bass.

2015. ISBN: 1119089271.The Academic Job Search Handbook. Vick, Julia Miller; Furlong, Jennifer S. University of Pennsylvania Press.

2016. ISBN: 0812223403.



• American Association for Adult & Continuing Educationwww.aaace.org

• American Association for Employment in Educationwww.aaee.org

• The School Superintendents Associationwww.aasa.org

• American Association of University Professorswww.aaup.org

• American Library Associationwww.ala.org

• Association for Talent Developmentwww.td.org

• National Association of Secondary School Principalswww.nassp.org

• National Education Associationwww.nea.org

Activities


• Ask a teacher about his or her daily tasks and the responsibilities outside the classroom.

• Check out The Chronicle of Higher Education Online for the latest in higher education teaching at http://chronicle.com.

• Get a job or volunteer at your local library.

• Get one-on-one experience as a mentor to children by volunteering for Big Brothers Big Sisters. Learn more at www.bbbs.org.

• Request information about entry requirements and program descriptions from the Faculty of Education at a university.

• Sit in on an English as a second language class.

• Volunteer as a tutor or a classroom assistant mentoring students and peers.



Notes



Occupations in Music

Persons working in this field tend to be concerned with the composition, arrangement, performance, and/or direction of instrumental or vocal music. Musical skills can be incorporated into various medical and/or social service functions and into areas of special education as well. Individuals in the musical field tend to show high JVIS scores in Performing and Creative Arts, Personal Service, Elementary Education, and Interpersonal Confidence. Keep in mind that professional music is a highly competitive field requiring high levels of talent, and that interests in music may be satisfied through hobbies, volunteering, and leisure activities. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Performing Arts FinanceCreative Arts SupervisionPersonal Service LawElementary EducationInterpersonal Confidence

Job Title Examples from O*NETO*NET Div. 25 - Education, Training, and Library




25-1121 Art, Drama & Music Teacher 27-2041.01 Music Director27-2041.04 Music Composer & Arranger 27-2042.01 Singer

27-2042.02 Musician, Instrumental 27-3012 Public Address System & Other Announcer

27-3043.05 Poet, Lyricist & Creative Writer 27-4011 Audio & Video Equipment Technician

27-4014 Sound Engineering Technician 49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairer & Tuner

Suggested ReadingsAll You Need to Know About the Music Business. Passman, Donald S. Free Press. 2015. ISBN: 1501104896.Hollywood Game Plan: How to Land a Job in Film, TV and Digital Entertainment. Kirschner, Carole M.

Michael Wiese Productions. 2012. ISBN: 1615930868.Careers in Creative Industries. Mathier, Chris. Routledge. 2015. ISBN: 1138960616.Footlight Dreams: Following Your Passion for a Career in Musical Theatre. Ladd, David. Hal Leonard. 2011.

ISBN: 1617804649.Jumpstart Your Music Career. Cann, Simon. Course Technology PTR. 2011. ISBN: 1435459520.Music Therapy in Schools: Working with Children of All Ages in Mainstream and Special Education.

Tomlinson, Jo; Derrington, Philippa; Oldfield, Amelia; Williams, Frankie. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2011. ISBN: 1849050007.


The Art of Music Publishing: An Entrepreneurial Guide to Publishing and Copyright for the Music, Film, and Media Industries. Gammons, Helen. Focal Press. 2011. ISBN: 240522354.

Recording Industry. Rauf, Don. Ferguson Publishing Company. 2010. ISBN: 816079552.The Music Producer’s Handbook: Music Pro Guides. Owsinski, Bobby. Hal Leonard. 2016. ISBN: 1495045226.What They’ll Never Tell You About the Music Business: The Myths, Secrets, Lies (& a Few Truths). Thall,

Peter M. Billboard Books. 2010. ISBN: 823007081.



• American Choral Directors Associationhttp://acda.org

• American Composers Alliancehttp://composers.com

• American Federation of Musicianswww.afm.org

• American Society of Composers, Authors & Publisherswww.ascap.com

• Music Teachers National Associationwww.mtna.org

• National Association for Music Educationwww.menc.org

• Songwriters Guild of Americawww.songwritersguild.com

• The College Music Societywww.music.org

Activities


• Attend local plays, concerts, and operas.

• Check out www.musicalonline.com, an extensive classical music directory.

• Explore www.vocalist.org, an extensive discussion forum for professional and amateur singers plus links to many vocal resources.

• Interview a professional musician from an orchestra, rock band, or choir.

• Learn how to play a new instrument.

• Obtain the relevant experience and qualifications to offer music or voice lessons to members of your community.

• Visit www.newmusicusa.org, a website focused on promoting the music community, from composers to performers to casual listeners.

• Write your own lyrics and/or music for songs.



Notes



Occupations in Commercial Art

People in commercial art occupations use their designs, plans, drawings, and other art-related skills to accomplish goals and/or products. Architects, for example, are responsible for designing the structure of commercial and residential houses and buildings. Interior Designers decorate and furnish the inside rooms and offices of homes, stores, and office buildings. People working in commercial art areas are likely to show high interest on the JVIS Creative and Performing Arts scales, as well as Author-Journalism, Physical Science, and Engineering. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Specialized training and/or education may be needed for most of these jobs. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Creative Arts SupervisionPerforming ArtsAuthor-JournalismPhysical Science





17-1011 Architect 17-1012 Landscape Architect

17-3011.01 Architectural Drafter 25-1031 Architecture Teacher, Postsecondary

27-1011 Art Director 27-1014 Multimedia Artist & Animator27-1021 Commercial & Industrial Designer 27-1022 Fashion Designer27-1023 Floral Designer 27-1024 Graphic Designer

27-1025 Interior Designer 27-1026 Merchandise Displayer & Window Trimmer

27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designer 27-4021 Photographer

Suggested ReadingsBecoming a Green Building Professional: A Guide to Careers in Sustainable Architecture, Design,

Engineering, Development, and Operations. Henderson, Holley. Wiley. 2012. ISBN: 470951435.Starting Your Career as a Theatrical Designer: Insights and Advice from Leading Broadway Designers.

Riha, Michael. Allworth Press. 2012. ISBN: 1581159080.Careers in Creative Industries. Mathieu, Chris. Routledge. 2015. ISBN: 1138960616.How to Start a Home-based Wedding Photography Business. Jensen, Kristen. Globe Pequot. 2011. ISBN:

762773413.Show Case: Developing, Maintaining, and Presenting a Design-Tech Portfolio for Theatre and Allied

Fields. Jaen, Rafael. Focal Press. 2011. ISBN: 240819268.


How to Become a Professional Photographer. Amazing Career Guides. CreateSpace. 2015. ISBN: 1533359989.

The Joy of Self-Publishing (Self-Publishing and Publishing with the Print-On-Demand and Digital Print Models of Lightning Source and Others). Buchanan, Mike. LPS Publishing. 2010. ISBN: 955878462.

Becoming an Architect: A Guide to Careers in Design. Waldrep, Lee W. Wiley. 2014. ISBN: 1118612132.



• American Institute of Architectswww.aia.org

• American Institute of Floral Designerswww.aifd.org

• American Institute of Graphic Artswww.aiga.org

• American Society of Interior Designerswww.asid.org

• American Society of Landscape Architectswww.asla.org

• American Society of Media Photographershttp://asmp.org

• Council of Fashion Designers of Americawww.cfda.com

• National Cartoonists Societywww.reuben.org

• Society of Illustratorswww.societyillustrators.org

Activities


• Check out www.architectmagazine.com for industry news, resources, jobs, and award-winning architectural designs.

• Check out www.gdusa.com, a graphic design magazine for creative professionals.

• Interview a graphics designer, multi media artist, fashion designer or another professional in the arts that interests you.

• Take up photography as a hobby.

• Tour a number of interior design studios.

• Visit a shop that produces commercial advertising.

• Volunteer to design a poster for your favorite charity.

Notes

Occupations in Commercial Art


Occupations in Fine Art

People working fine arts are creatively involved in representation, design, and personal expression through different types of media, such as painting and sculpture. Such jobs include Cartoonists, Sculptors, Art Directors, and Photographers. These individuals tend to obtain high JVIS scores on Creative Arts, Performing Arts, Nature-Agriculture, Life Science, and Author-Journalism, indicating the interaction of their career interests with their chosen subject matter. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Creative Arts FinancePerforming Arts SupervisionNature-Agriculture LawLife ScienceAuthor-Journalism





25-1121 Art, Drama & Music Teacher, Postsecondary 25-4011 Archivist

25-4012 Curator 25-4013 Museum Technician & Conservator

27-1011 Art Director 27-1012 Craft Artist

27-1013 Fine Artist, Including Painter, Sculptor & Illustrator 27-1022 Fashion Designer

27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designer 27-4021 Photographer51-9071.01 Jeweler 51-9194 Etcher & Engraver

Suggested Readings2017 Artist’s & Graphic Designer’s Market. Rivera, Noel. North Light Books. 2016. ISBN: 1440346577.Freelance Fashion Designer’s Handbook. Keech, Paula. Wiley-Blackwell. 2012. ISBN: 1444335065.Starting Your Career as a Photo Stylist: A Comprehensive Guide to Photo Shoots, Marketing, Business,

Fashion, Wardrobe, Off Figure, Product, Prop, Room Sets, and Food Styling. Cox, Susan Linnet. Allworth Press. 2012. ISBN: 1581159102.

Becoming an Archaeologist: A Guide to Professional Pathways. Flatman, Joe. Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN: 521767725.

Going Pro: How to Make the Leap from Aspiring to Professional Photographer. Bourne, Scott; Cohen, Skip. Amphoto Books. 2011. ISBN: 817435794.

Starting Your Career as a Freelance Web Designer. Tortorella, Neil. Allworth Press. 2011. ISBN: 1581158599.


Starting Your Career as an Artist: A Guide for Painters, Sculptors, Photographers, and Other Visual Artists. Wojak, Angie; Miller, Stacy. Allworth Press. 2011. ISBN: 158115853X.

Taking AIM!: The Business of Being an Artist Today. Nieves, Marysol. Fordham University Press. 2011. ISBN: 823234134.

Thinking Outside the Frame: How Artists Make Actual Money in the Virtual World. Etcheverry, Gayle. Global Educational Advance, Inc. 2011. ISBN: 1935434543.



• Allied Artists of Americawww.alliedartistsofamerica.org

• American Craft Councilwww.craftcouncil.org

• American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Workswww.conservation-us.org

• College Art Associationwww.collegeart.org

• National Cartoonists Societywww.reuben.org

• National Sculpture Societywww.nationalsculpture.org

• Professional Photographers of Americawww.ppa.com

• The Association of Art Museum Curatorswww.artcurators.org

Activities


• Attend lecture programs at art galleries; volunteer your services there.

• Check out www.art-support.com for links to photography resources, listings of galleries, museums, and more.

• Develop a portfolio of your own work.

• Explore www.wwar.com, an extensive listing of art resources on the web.

• Interview a painter, sculptor, or print maker. Spend a day in his or her studio.

• Tour an art studio at your local college or university; talk to students there.

• Visit www.sculptor.org, a comprehensive resource for sculptors.

Notes

Occupations in Fine Art


Assembly Occupations-Instruments & Small Products

This group highlights interests similar to those of workers in manufacturing occupations that require a good deal of attention to detail, such as electronics assembly. People working in this field may manufacture, assemble, and/or operate a range of products, from engines or locks, to sewing machines. People working in assembly occupations tend to obtain high JVIS scores on the Office Work, Personal Service, and Job Security scales. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Many of these jobs provide apprenticeships and on-the-job training. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Office Work Author-JournalismPersonal Service Social ScienceJob Security Performing Arts





11-3051 Industrial Production Manager 49-9093 Fabric Mender

51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging & Systems Assembler 51-2022 Electrical & Electronic Equipment

Assembler

51-2023 Electromechanical Equipment Assembler 51-2031 Engine & Other Machine

Assembler

51-2092 Team Assembler 51-2093 Timing Device Assembler & Adjuster

51-6031 Sewing Machine Operator 51-6052 Tailor, Dressmaker & Custom Sewer

51-6093 Upholsterer 51-9071.01 Jeweler

51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technician 51-9194 Etcher & Engraver

Suggested ReadingsThe Art of Etching. Lumsden, E.S.; Art Instruction. Dover Publications. 2012. ISBN: 486200493.General Foundry Practice, Being a Treatise on General Iron Founding, Job Loam Practice, Moulding

and Casting of the Finer Metals, Practical Metallurgy. Roxburgh, William. Nabu Press. 2010. ISBN: 117768313X.

Careers in Nanotechnology. Brezina, Corona. ReadHowYouWant. 2012. ISBN: 1427091218.Foreman (Electronic Equipment). Rudman, Jack. National Learning Corporation. 2014. ISBN: 837320321.The Complete Book of Locks and Locksmithing, Seventh Edition. Phillips, Bill. McGraw-Hill Professional.

2016. ISBN: 1259834689.


TechCareers: Automotive Technicians. Ginger, Helen. TSTC Publishing. 2009. ISBN: 1934302430.New Holland Professional: Upholstery: The Complete Guide to Professional Results. Hopkins, Malcolm.

New Holland. 2008. ISBN: 1847730574.Opportunities in Metalworking Careers. Rowh, Mark. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493107.



• American Apparel & Footwear Associationwww.aafaglobal.org

• American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institutewww.awci.com

• Association of Equipment Manufacturerswww.aem.org

• Association of Home Appliance Manufacturerswww.aham.org

• Fabricators & Manufacturers Associationwww.fmanet.org

• National Association of Manufacturerswww.nam.org

• National Council Textile Organizationswww.ncto.org

Activities


• Get hands-on experience in repair and assembly by taking a job or doing an apprenticeship in your area of interest.

• Interview a camera, appliance, or computer repair person.

• Tour the plant at a manufacturing company.

• Try making an article of clothing or building a model from a printed pattern.

Notes

Assembly Occupations-Instruments & Small Products


Service Occupations

Individuals working in this area may be involved in providing a variety of services, such as lodging, food service, or hairstyling and aesthetics. Flight Attendants, for example, explain airline safety procedures, administer first-aid, and serve food and products to passengers. People in these occupations provide services that seek to ensure the physical and social comfort of others on either an individual or group basis. They tend to express high interests on the JVIS scales of Personal Service, Office Work, Family Activity, Skilled Trades, and Business. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Most of these jobs provide training on the job; however, some may require specialized training or education. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Personal Service Social ScienceOffice Work Physical ScienceFamily Activity Technical WritingSkilled TradesBusiness


O*NET Div. 35 - Food Preparation and Serving Related

O*NET Div. 37 - Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance





O*NET Div. 53 - Transportation and Material Moving


11-9051 Food Service Manager 11-9081 Lodging Manager35-1011 Chef & Head Cook 35-2021 Food Preparation Worker35-3031 Waiter & Waitress 37-2012 Maid & Housekeeping Cleaner39-4021 Funeral Attendant 39-5011 Barber

39-5012 Hairdresser, Hairstylist & Cosmetologist 39-5092 Manicurist & Pedicurist

39-6012 Concierge 41-3041 Travel Agent

43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agent & Travel Clerk 51-3021 Butcher & Meat Cutter

53-2031 Flight Attendant 53-3041 Taxi Driver & Chauffeur


Suggested ReadingsFood Services. Tomkies, Kelly. Checkmark Books. 2010. ISBN: 816079897.Cruise Operations Management: Hospitality Perspectives. Gibson, Philip. Routledge. 2012. ISBN: 415699401.How to Start Up & Manage Your Own Hair Salon. Chappo, Linda L. Heart to Heart Living. 2011. ISBN:

982327951.Running a Restaurant For Dummies. Garvey, Michael; Dismore, Andrew G.; Dismore, Heather H. For

Dummies. 2011. ISBN: 1118027922.Start Your Own Event Planning Business. Entrepreneur Press; Kimball, Cheryl. Entrepreneur Press. 2015.

ISBN: 1599185628.Start Your Own Travel Business and More. Entrepreneur Press; Mintzer, Rich. Entrepreneur Press. 2012. ISBN:

1599184338.Start Your Own Wedding Consultant Business. Entrepreneur Press; Sandlin, Eileen Figure. Entrepreneur

Press. 2011. ISBN: 1599184273.The Professional Personal Chef: The Business of Doing Business as a Personal Chef. Wallace, Candy; Forte,

Greg. Wiley. 2007. ISBN: 471752193.



• American Culinary Federationwww.acfchefs.org

• American Hotel & Lodging Associationwww.ahla.com

• American Society of Travel Agentswww.asta.org

• Association of Flight Attendantswww.afacwa.org

• International Customer Service Associationwww.icsatoday.org

• Day Spa Associationwww.dayspaassociation.com

• National Restaurant Associationwww.restaurant.org

• Professional Beauty Associationwww.probeauty.org

Activities


• Ask a hairdresser, travel agent, or flight attendant about the training required.

• Explore www.hospitalitynet.org for daily news on the hospitality industry plus other resources.

• Interview a local franchise owner about making it in the restaurant industry.

• Learn about cooking techniques and experiment with recipes.

• Prepare meals for a local shelter.

• Volunteer to help make arrangements for a school trip.

• Work part-time in a hotel, restaurant or beauty salon.

Service Occupations


Notes

Service Occupations


Occupations in Life Sciences

People in this group express interest in the study of living organisms and in applying this knowledge in other areas. These individuals are noted for their expressed interests in Life Science, Medical Service, Physical Science, Nature-Agriculture, Engineering, and Adventure. Examples of careers in this area include Food Scientist, Lab Technician, Forester, and Microbiologist. Listed below is a sample of some of the other occupations available in this area. Most of these jobs require some postsecondary education. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Life Science Human Relations ManagementMedical Service Author-JournalismPhysical ScienceNature-AgricultureEngineering





19-1011 Animal Scientist 19-1012 Food Scientist & Technologist19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientist 19-1020.01 Biologist19-1021 Biochemist & Biophysicist 19-1022 Microbiologist19-1023 Zoologist & Wildlife Biologist 19-1032 Forester

19-1041 Epidemiologist 19-2041 Environmental Scientist & Specialist

19-2041.01 Climate Change Analyst 19-2041.02 Environmental Restoration Planner

19-2041.03 Industrial Ecologist 19-4011.01 Agricultural Technician

19-4021 Biological Technician 25-1042 Biological Science Teacher, Postsecondary

29-2034 Radiologic Technologist

Suggested ReadingsBecoming a Food Scientist: To Graduate School and Beyond. Shewfelt, Robert L. Springer. 2012. ISBN:

1461432987.Agricultural and Food Scientists: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career

Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 174244914X.Biological Scientists: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell,

Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449158.Career Opportunities Working with Animals. Field, Shelly. Checkmark Books. 2011. ISBN: 816077835.


Conservation Scientists and Foresters: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449166.

Environmental Scientists and Specialists: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449204.

How to Succeed as a Scientist: From Postdoc to Professor. Gabrys, Barbara J.; Langdale, Jane A. Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN: 521765862.

101 Careers in Public Health. Seltzer, Beth, M.D. Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 2015. ISBN: 0826195989.Career Opportunities in Clinical Drug Research. Anderson, Rebecca J. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

2010. ISBN: 1936113058.The Everything Guide to Working with Animals: From Dog Groomer to Wildlife Rescuer, Tons of Great

Jobs for Animal Lovers. Hollow, Michele C.; Rives, William P. Adams Media. 2009. ISBN: 1598697862.



• American Institute of Biological Scienceswww.aibs.org

• American Society for Microbiologywww.asm.org

• American Society of Animal Sciencewww.asas.org

• American Society of Plant Biologistshttp://my.aspb.org

• Botanical Society of Americawww.botany.org

• Ecological Society of Americawww.esa.org

• Institute of Food Technologistswww.ift.org

• Society of American Foresterswww.safnet.org

• Zoological Association of Americawww.zaoa.org

Activities


• Interview a government food and drug or public health inspector.

• Take a look at www.sciencemag.org, a science e-zine with job search and career advice for those interested in science careers.

• Talk to a biology or biochemistry teacher or professor about opportunities in the science field.

• Visit a local conservation area and speak to someone working there about career possibilities.

• Visit a medical laboratory at a hospital or university.

• Visit an aquarium or talk to a fisheries biologist.

• Visit www.volunteer.gov to find volunteer opportunities at parks, forests, campgrounds or to get involved within the natural, life or environmental sciences.



Notes



Clerical Services

Individuals working in clerical services may have a variety of duties and responsibilities, such as preparing, transcribing, transferring, systematizing, and preserving written communication and records, answering phones, delivering messages, collecting accounts, and distributing information. Occupations in this group range from Administrative Assistant and Bookkeeping Clerk to Court Reporter and Medical Secretary. People in these occupations tend to have high JVIS scores on Office Work, Business, Professional Advising, and Finance. They also tend to obtain high scores on Planfulness. As clerical work is a part of almost every operation, clerical jobs are listed under other job groups as well. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Office Work Life ScienceBusiness Medical ServiceProfessional Advising Physical ScienceFinance




O*NET Div. 31 - Healthcare Support



13-1031 Claims Adjuster, Examiner & Investigator 29-2071 Medical Records & Health

Information Technician23-2091 Court Reporter 31-9094 Medical Transcriptionist

43-2011 Switchboard Operator 43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing Clerk

43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerk 43-3071 Teller43-4071 File Clerk 43-4171 Receptionist & Information Clerk

43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carrier 43-5071 Shipping, Receiving & Traffic Clerk

43-5081 Stock Clerk & Order Filler 43-6012 Legal Secretary43-6013 Medical Secretary 43-9021 Data Entry Keyer

43-6011 Executive Secretary & Executive Administrative Assistant 43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy

Processing Clerk


Suggested ReadingsAdministrative Medical Assisting. French, Linda L.; Fordney, Marilyn T. Delmar Publishers Inc. 2012. ISBN:

1133133924.The Elite Secretary: The Definitive Guide to a Successful Career. Rorbak, Sandra. Trafford Publishing. 2012.

ISBN: 1426912544.The Definitive Executive Assistant and Managerial Handbook: A Professional Guide to Leadership for all

PAs, Senior Secretaries, Office Managers and Executive Assistants. France, Sue. Kogan Page. 2012.ISBN: 749465824.

Administrative Assistant’s and Secretary’s Handbook. Stroman, James; Wilson, Kevin; Wauson, Jennifer. AMACOM. 2014. ISBN: 0814433529.

Health IT JumpStart: The Best First Step Toward an IT Career in Health Information Technology. Wilson, Patrick; McEvoy, Scott. Sybex. 2011. ISBN: 1118016769.

Schaum’s Easy Outline of Bookkeeping and Accounting, Revised Edition. Lerner, Joel. McGraw-Hill. 2011. ISBN: 71779752.

Save the Assistants: A Guide ot Surviving and Thriving in the Workplace. Marcus, Lilit. Hyperion. 2010. ISBN: 1401310176.



• American Payroll Associationwww.americanpayroll.org

• Association of Professional Office Managerswww.apomonline.org

• International Customer Service Associationwww.icsatoday.org

• NALS The Association for Legal Professionalswww.nals.org

• Association of Executive & Administrative Professionalswww.theaeap.com

• National Association of Professional Receptionistswww.receptionists.us

• National Court Reporters Associationwww.ncraonline.org

Activities


• Become an expert in a software suite designed for office use, such as Microsoft Office.

• Interview a medical record specialist, municipal clerk, or accounting clerk.

• Join a club and volunteer to be secretary or assist with clerical duties at a charitable organization.

• Tour a mail processing plant or post office facility.

• Work part-time in an office setting.

Clerical Services


Notes

Clerical Services


Administrative and Related Occupations

This occupational group involves planning and controlling activities within various organizations as well as overseeing and analyzing information relating to their working policies. Some administrative jobs may also be responsible for supervising, counseling, and supporting employees. Other jobs depend less on interpersonal skills, such as Management Analysts who focus on developing manuals that outline programs, procedures, and policies that seek to improve organizational efficiency and effectiveness. People in this group tend to score high on JVIS scales of Law, Human Relations Management, Supervision, and Professional Advising. They also tend to receive high scores on Interpersonal Confidence and Planfulness. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Law Physical ScienceHuman Relations Management Creative ArtsSupervision Life ScienceProfessional Advising Engineering

Skilled Trades




11-2011 Advertising & Promotions Manager 11-3011 Administrative Service Manager

11-3061 Purchasing Manager 11-9032 Education Administrator, Elementary & Secondary School

11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Manager 11-9061 Funeral Service Director

11-9081 Lodging Manager 11-9111 Medical & Health Service Manager

11-9151 Social & Community Service Manager 11-1011 Chief Executive

11-1021 General & Operations Manager 11-3031.01 Treasurer & Controller11-3071.01 Transportation Manager 13-1111 Management Analyst

Suggested Readings101 Careers in Health Care Management. Leonard, Friedman Ph.D., MPH, FACHE; Kovner, Anthony R., Ph.D.

Springer Publishing Co., Inc. 2017. ISBN: 0826166628.Becoming a Construction Manager. McKeon, John J.; D’Agostino, Bruce. Wiley. 2012. ISBN: 047087421X.Career Paths of Student Affairs Administrators. Raby, Melissa. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 2012.

ISBN: 384734529X.


Government Jobs in America: [2012] Jobs in U.S. States & Cities and U.S. Federal Agencies with Job Titles, Salaries & Pension Estimates. Government Job News. William Briggs Publishing. 2012. ISBN: 1933639660.

CEOs at Work. Yourdon, Ed. Apress Publishers. 2012. ISBN: 1430240539.Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical


Career Diplomacy: Life and Work in the US Foreign Service. Kopp, Harry W.; Gillespie, Charles A. Georgetown University Press. 2011. ISBN: 1589017404.

So Many Hotels, So Little Time. Vincent, Kenneth. Strategic Book Publishing. 2011. ISBN: 1612042503.Construction Management JumpStart: The Best First Step Toward a Career in Contruction Management.

Jackson, Barbara J. Sybex. 2010. ISBN: 470609990.



• American Association of Healthcare Administrative Managementwww.aaham.org

• American Association of School Administratorswww.aasa.org

• American Management Associationwww.amanet.org

• American Society of Association Executiveswww.asaecenter.org

• Society for Human Resource Managementwww.shrm.org

• National Association of Corporate Directorswww.nacdonline.org

Activities


• Check out American Executive magazine online at www.entrepreneur.com for articles on the latest trends in business management including technology updates, and marketing and management strategies.

• Interview a manager at a place of interest to you, such as a hospital, hotel, government, or corporate office.

• Talk to a school principal to learn about the challenges faced in an administrative role.

• Obtain information on how to run your own small business and other administrative advice at www.inc.com.

• Request information about entry requirements and program descriptions from business programs at a university or college.

• Serve as a member of the executive committee for a club or charitable organization.



Notes



Machining/Mechanical and Related Occupations

These occupations are concerned with the operating, controlling, and setting up of machines to cut, shape, and/or print such materials as metal, paper, wood, and stone. There are a wide variety of jobs in this field of mechanically oriented work, such as Tool and Die Maker, Machinist, Printer, and Electrician. People in this occupational group tend to have high interests in the JVIS areas of Skilled Trades, Engineering, Mathematics, Creative Arts, and Physical Science. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. Job training and apprenticeships are usually available on the job; however, some may require specialized training or education. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Skilled Trades TeachingEngineering Interpersonal ConfidenceMathematics Human Relations ManagementCreative ArtsPhysical Science


O*NET Div. 47 - Construction and Extraction




11-3051 Industrial Production Manager 47-2111 Electrician49-3023.01 Automotive Master Mechanic 49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanic

49-9021.01 Heating & Air Conditioning Mechanic & Installer 49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanic

49-9044 Millwright 49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installer & Repairer

51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricator & Fitter 51-4041 Machinist

51-4111 Tool & Die Maker 51-4121.06 Welder, Cutter & Welder Fitter

51-5112 Printing Press Operator 51-8021 Stationary Engineer & Boiler Operator

Suggested ReadingsElectrical Pre-Apprenticeship and Workforce Development Manual. IEC Chesapeake; WECA. Delmar

Cengage Learning. 2012. ISBN: 1111316899.Machine Vision Handbook. Batchelor, Bruce G. Springer. 2012. ISBN: 1849961700.Methods of Machine Shop Work: For Apprentices and Students in Technical and Trade Schools. Halsey,

Frederick Arthur. Nabu Press. 2012. ISBN: 1274558751.Welding: Principles and Applications. Jeffus, Larry. Delmar Cengage Learning. 2011. ISBN: 1111039178.


Industrial Production Managers: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742448801.

Boilermaker. Rudman, Jack. National Learning Corporation. 2009. ISBN: 837301092.TechCareers: Automotive Technicians. Ginger, Helen. TSTC Publishing. 2009. ISBN: 1934302430.Opportunities in Laser Technology. Bone, Jan. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493093.Opportunities in Metalworking Careers. Rowh, Mark. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493107.Opportunities in Petroleum. Krueger, Gretchen. McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN: 71493077.



• American Welding Societywww.aws.org

• Automotive Service Associationwww.asashop.org

• Truck & Engine Manufacturers Associationwww.truckandenginemanufacturers.org

• Professional Lighting & Sound Associationwww.plasa.org

• Mechanical Contractors Association of Americawww.mcaa.org

• Millwright Employers Associationhttp://millwrightemployers.org

• National Tooling & Machining Associationwww.ntma.org

• Precision Machined Products Associationwww.pmpa.org

Activities


• Attend a machine tool show or another similar convention in your area.

• Check out the American Machinist online at www.americanmachinist.com for the latest industry news and other resources.

• Get hands-on experience and training by finding an apprenticeship in your field of interest.

• Look into co-op programs and other learning experiences that allow you to practice your skills.

• Take on a “do-it-yourself” project in mechanics, installation, or repair under the supervision and guidance of someone knowledgeable in the area.

• Talk to a machine shop, metal working and fabricating, or mechanics teacher.

• Talk to a millwright, mould maker, tool and die maker, or a heavy manufacturer.

Notes

Machining/Mechanical and Related Occupations


Occupations in Pre-school and Elementary Teaching

Individuals employed in this area tend to be interested in teaching and helping pre-school and elementary aged children. Rather than having a specialization in a subject area, these educators teach a broad coverage of content areas, such as art, mathematics, and science. People involved in these areas of teaching tend to show high JVIS interests in Elementary Education, Social Service, Teaching, Office Work, and Personal Service. Listed below is a sample of some of the occupations available in this area. To learn more about the occupations that make up this job group, search the complete O*NET listings at www.onetonline.org.


Elementary Education Physical ScienceSocial Service EngineeringTeaching Life ScienceOffice WorkPersonal Service




25-2011 Preschool Teacher 25-2012 Kindergarten Teacher

25-2021 Elementary School Teacher 25-2052Special Education Teacher, Kindergarten & Elementary School

25-2059.01 Adaptive Physical Education Specialist 25-4021 Librarian

25-9031 Instructional Coordinator 25-9041 Teacher Assistant39-9011 Child Care Worker 39-9011.01 Nanny

Suggested ReadingsBeginning Teaching: Stories from the Classroom. Schuck, Sandy; Aubusson, Peter; Buchanan, John; Russell,

Tom. Springer. 2014. ISBN: 940178406X.Get That Teaching Job! Ainsworth, Paul. Continuum. 2012. ISBN: 1441113320.School Librarian’s Career Planner. Weisberg, Hilda K. American Library Association. 2013. ISBN: 838911781.Administrative Passages: Navigating the Transition from Teacher to Assistant Principal. Armstrong,

Denise. Springer. 2011. ISBN: 940070691X.Teachers: Preschool: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell,

Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449476.Teachers-Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary: Job Hunting - A Practical Manual for Job-

Hunters and Career Changers. Gladwell, Stephen. Emereo Pty Ltd. 2011. ISBN: 1742449484.Beginnings & Beyond: Foundations in Early Childhood Education. Miles Gordon, Ann; Browne, Kathryn

Williams. Wadsworth Publishing. 2016. ISBN: 1305500962.The Career of an Elementary School Teacher. Street, Fanny. Nabu Press. 2016. ISBN: 1360890653.


What They Don’t Teach You in Library School. Doucett, Elisabeth. American Library Association. 2010. ISBN: 838935923.

Careers in Child Care. Eberts, Marjorie; Gisler, Margaret. McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN: 71482113.



• American Federation of Teacherswww.aft.org

• American Montessori Societywww.amshq.org

• Association for Childhood Education Internationalhttp://acei.org

• Council for Exceptional Childrenwww.cec.sped.org

• International Nanny Associationwww.nanny.org

• National Association for the Education of Young Childrenwww.naeyc.org

• National Child Care Associationwww.nccanet.org

• National Education Associationwww.nea.org

ActivitiesThe best way to explore career options in this area is by gaining experience. Hobbies, clubs, part-time jobs, and volunteer work can all help you learn more. A lot can be learned by interviewing and assisting people working in your areas of interest. Further information can be found on the Internet. Begin with the following list of activities.

• Get one-on-one experience as a mentor to children by volunteering for Big Brothers Big Sisters. Learn more at www.bbbs.org.

• Interview an elementary or pre-school teacher about the challenges associated with this line of work.

• Seek employment as a playground leader, day camp instructor, or teacher’s assistant.

• Teach a new skill, such as a craft or sport, to children at an organization in your community.

• Tutor children or help a younger student with their literacy skills.

• Visit www.earlychildhoodnews.com, an e-zine with discussion, articles, and professional development advice for working with young children.

• Volunteer to help at a day-care center.

• Volunteer to work with children with special needs.

Notes

Occupations in Pre-school and Elementary Teaching

SIGMA Assessment Systems, Inc. Research Psychologists Press, Inc.P.O. Box 610757, Port Huron, MI 48061-0757 P.O. Box 3292, Station B, London, ON N6A 4K3

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