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Jack Sparrow From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Not to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow . ‹See Tfd› For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song) . Pirates of the Caribbean character Captain Jack Sparrow Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow Gender Male Profession Pirate Captain Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea "Governor" of Rumrunner's

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Page 1: Jack Sparrow English

Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

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Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearl

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o 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins 3 Concept and creation

o 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

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The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed

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The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa, now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and

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adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

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Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

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An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

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During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

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The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

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Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

1. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Port Royal". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official Website. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

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2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Sean Smith (June 26, 2006). "A Pirate's Life".Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2007.

3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gore Verbinski (director) (2003).Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl(Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

4. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l Gore Verbinski (director) (2006).Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j Gore Verbinski (director) (2007). Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

6. Jump up^ "Production Begins on "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" in 3D" (Press release). Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. June 21, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.

7. Jump up^ [1]8. Jump up^ Richard Platt; Glenn Dakin (2007). Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 12–15. ISBN 0-7566-2676-5.

9. ^ Jump up to:a b c Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Stuart Beattie, Jay Wolpert(2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl: Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

10. ^ Jump up to:a b Jeff Otto (June 28, 2006). "IGN Interviews Gore Verbinski". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

11. Jump up^ "Shipload of Characters Both New and Familiar".Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

12. ^ Jump up to:a b Ian Nathan (April 27, 2007). "Pirates 3". Empire. pp. 88–92.

13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio (2006). Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest: Audio Commentary (DVD).Buena Vista.

14. Jump up^ "Characters (video)". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official site. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

15. ^ Jump up to:a b "Success Can Be a Tough Taskmaster". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

16. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

17. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.18. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

19. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

20. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

21. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

22. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

23. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

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24. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

25. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

26. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

27. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

28. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

29. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

30. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

31. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

32. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

33. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

34. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

35. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

36. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.37. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.38. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.39. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

40. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

41. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

42. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.43. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.44. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.45. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.46. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.47. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.48. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.49. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.50. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.51. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.52. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.53. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.54. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.55. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.56. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29, 2007). "Designing

At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

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57. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive! Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

58. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

59. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

60. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

61. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

62. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

63. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

64. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

65. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

66. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

67. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

68. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

69. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

70. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

71. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

72. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

73. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

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Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

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Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearlo 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins 3 Concept and creation

o 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

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Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while

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Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa,

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now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.

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[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry

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Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to

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Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to

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fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality

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compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

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Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

1. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Port Royal". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official Website. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Sean Smith (June 26, 2006). "A Pirate's Life".Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2007.

3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gore Verbinski (director) (2003).Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl(Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

4. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l Gore Verbinski (director) (2006).Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j Gore Verbinski (director) (2007). Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

6. Jump up^ "Production Begins on "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" in 3D" (Press release). Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. June 21, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.

7. Jump up^ [1]8. Jump up^ Richard Platt; Glenn Dakin (2007). Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 12–15. ISBN 0-7566-2676-5.

9. ^ Jump up to:a b c Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Stuart Beattie, Jay Wolpert(2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl: Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

10. ^ Jump up to:a b Jeff Otto (June 28, 2006). "IGN Interviews Gore Verbinski". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

11. Jump up^ "Shipload of Characters Both New and Familiar".Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

12. ^ Jump up to:a b Ian Nathan (April 27, 2007). "Pirates 3". Empire. pp. 88–92.

13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio (2006). Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest: Audio Commentary (DVD).Buena Vista.

14. Jump up^ "Characters (video)". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official site. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

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15. ^ Jump up to:a b "Success Can Be a Tough Taskmaster". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

16. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

17. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.18. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

19. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

20. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

21. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

22. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

23. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

24. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

25. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

26. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

27. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

28. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

29. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

30. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

31. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

32. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

33. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

34. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

35. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

36. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.37. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.38. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

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39. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

40. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

41. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

42. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.43. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.44. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.45. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.46. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.47. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.48. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.49. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.50. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.51. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.52. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.53. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.54. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.55. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.56. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29, 2007). "Designing

At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.57. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive!

Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

58. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

59. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

60. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

61. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

62. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

63. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

64. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

65. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

66. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

67. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

68. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

69. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling

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seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

70. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

71. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

72. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

73. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

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Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

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HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearlo 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins 3 Concept and creation

o 3.1 Character creation

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o 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain

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for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack

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has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa, now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

Concept and creation[edit]

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Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

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Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

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An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with

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a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack

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Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

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When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

1. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Port Royal". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official Website. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Sean Smith (June 26, 2006). "A Pirate's Life".Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2007.

3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gore Verbinski (director) (2003).Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl(Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

4. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l Gore Verbinski (director) (2006).Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j Gore Verbinski (director) (2007). Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

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7. Jump up^ [1]8. Jump up^ Richard Platt; Glenn Dakin (2007). Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 12–15. ISBN 0-7566-2676-5.

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10. ^ Jump up to:a b Jeff Otto (June 28, 2006). "IGN Interviews Gore Verbinski". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

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11. Jump up^ "Shipload of Characters Both New and Familiar".Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

12. ^ Jump up to:a b Ian Nathan (April 27, 2007). "Pirates 3". Empire. pp. 88–92.

13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio (2006). Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest: Audio Commentary (DVD).Buena Vista.

14. Jump up^ "Characters (video)". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official site. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

15. ^ Jump up to:a b "Success Can Be a Tough Taskmaster". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

16. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

17. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.18. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

19. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

20. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

21. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

22. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

23. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

24. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

25. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

26. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

27. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

28. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

29. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

30. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

31. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

32. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

33. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

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34. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

35. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

36. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.37. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.38. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.39. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

40. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

41. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

42. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.43. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.44. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.45. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.46. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.47. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.48. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.49. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.50. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.51. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.52. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.53. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.54. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.55. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.56. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29, 2007). "Designing

At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.57. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive!

Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

58. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

59. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

60. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

61. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

62. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

63. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

64. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

65. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

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66. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

67. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

68. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

69. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

70. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

71. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

72. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

73. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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Page 53: Jack Sparrow English

Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

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Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearl

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o 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins 3 Concept and creation

o 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

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The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed

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The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa, now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and

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adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

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Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

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An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

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During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

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The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

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Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

1. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Port Royal". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official Website. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

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2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Sean Smith (June 26, 2006). "A Pirate's Life".Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2007.

3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gore Verbinski (director) (2003).Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl(Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

4. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l Gore Verbinski (director) (2006).Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j Gore Verbinski (director) (2007). Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

6. Jump up^ "Production Begins on "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" in 3D" (Press release). Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. June 21, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.

7. Jump up^ [1]8. Jump up^ Richard Platt; Glenn Dakin (2007). Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 12–15. ISBN 0-7566-2676-5.

9. ^ Jump up to:a b c Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Stuart Beattie, Jay Wolpert(2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl: Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

10. ^ Jump up to:a b Jeff Otto (June 28, 2006). "IGN Interviews Gore Verbinski". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

11. Jump up^ "Shipload of Characters Both New and Familiar".Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

12. ^ Jump up to:a b Ian Nathan (April 27, 2007). "Pirates 3". Empire. pp. 88–92.

13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio (2006). Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest: Audio Commentary (DVD).Buena Vista.

14. Jump up^ "Characters (video)". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official site. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

15. ^ Jump up to:a b "Success Can Be a Tough Taskmaster". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

16. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

17. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.18. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

19. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

20. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

21. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

22. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

23. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

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24. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

25. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

26. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

27. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

28. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

29. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

30. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

31. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

32. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

33. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

34. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

35. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

36. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.37. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.38. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.39. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

40. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

41. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

42. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.43. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.44. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.45. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.46. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.47. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.48. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.49. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.50. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.51. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.52. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.53. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.54. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.55. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.56. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29, 2007). "Designing

At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

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57. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive! Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

58. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

59. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

60. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

61. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

62. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

63. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

64. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

65. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

66. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

67. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

68. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

69. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

70. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

71. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

72. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

73. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

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Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

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Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearlo 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins 3 Concept and creation

o 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

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Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while

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Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa,

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now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.

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[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry

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Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to

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Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to

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fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality

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compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

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Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

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85. ^ Jump up to:a b Ian Nathan (April 27, 2007). "Pirates 3". Empire. pp. 88–92.

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89. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

90. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.91. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

92. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

93. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

94. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

95. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

96. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

97. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

98. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

99. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

100. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

101. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

102. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

103. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

104. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

105. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

106. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

107. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

108. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

109. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.110. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.111. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

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112. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

113. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

114. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

115. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.116. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.117. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.118. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.119. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.120. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.121. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.122. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.123. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.124. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.125. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.126. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.127. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena

Vista. 2006.128. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.129. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29,

2007). "Designing At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

130. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive! Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

131. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

132. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

133. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

134. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

135. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

136. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

137. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

138. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

139. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

140. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

141. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

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142. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

143. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

144. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

145. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

146. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

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Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

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Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearlo 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins

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3 Concept and creationo 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but

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Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers

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the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa, now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

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Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

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Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

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An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

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During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

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The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

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Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

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Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

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Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

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Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearlo 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins 3 Concept and creation

o 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

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Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while

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Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa,

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now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.

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[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry

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Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to

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Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to

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fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality

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compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

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Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

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76. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gore Verbinski (director) (2003).Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl(Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

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78. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j Gore Verbinski (director) (2007). Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (Film). Walt Disney Pictures.

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83. ^ Jump up to:a b Jeff Otto (June 28, 2006). "IGN Interviews Gore Verbinski". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

84. Jump up^ "Shipload of Characters Both New and Familiar".Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

85. ^ Jump up to:a b Ian Nathan (April 27, 2007). "Pirates 3". Empire. pp. 88–92.

86. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio (2006). Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest: Audio Commentary (DVD).Buena Vista.

87. Jump up^ "Characters (video)". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Official site. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

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88. ^ Jump up to:a b "Success Can Be a Tough Taskmaster". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

89. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

90. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.91. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

92. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

93. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

94. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

95. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

96. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

97. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

98. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

99. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

100. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

101. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

102. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

103. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

104. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

105. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

106. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

107. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

108. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

109. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.110. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.111. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

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112. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

113. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

114. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

115. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.116. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.117. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.118. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.119. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.120. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.121. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.122. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.123. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.124. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.125. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.126. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.127. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena

Vista. 2006.128. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.129. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29,

2007). "Designing At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

130. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive! Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

131. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

132. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

133. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

134. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

135. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

136. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

137. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

138. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

139. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

140. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

141. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

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142. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

143. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

144. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

145. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

146. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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Jack SparrowFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot to be confused with C.J. "Captain Jack" Sparrow. ‹See Tfd›

For the Lonely Island single, see Jack Sparrow (song).

Page 123: Jack Sparrow English

Pirates of the Caribbean character

Captain Jack Sparrow

Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow

Gender Male

Profession Pirate Captain

Pirate Lord of the Caribbean Sea

"Governor" of Rumrunner's Isle

Formerly:

East India Trading Company

Ship(s) served on Barnacle

La Fleur De La Mort

Troubadour

Fair Wind

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Wicked Wench/Black Pearl

HMS Interceptor

Queen Anne's Revenge

Weaponry Anything Conceivable

Bounty 10001 Guineas

(Wanted dead)[1]

Family Edward Teague (father)

Appearance(s) Film series

Books

Video games

Ride

Portrayed by Johnny Depp

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbeanfilm series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. He is first introduced in the filmPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and On Stranger Tides (2011). He was brought to life by Depp, who based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.[2] The series Pirates of the Caribbean was inspired by a Disney theme park ride, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. He also headlines The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Sparrow is also the subject of a children's book series Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, which chronicles his teenage years, and he has also appeared in several video games.

In the context of the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than weapons or force, preferring to flee most dangerous situations and fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the Black Pearl, from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa, and later attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while battling the East India Trading Company. The character's role was expanded more as the films progress.

Contents  [hide] 

1 Filmso 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearlo 1.2 Dead Man's Chesto 1.3 At World's Endo 1.4 On Stranger Tideso 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales

2 Tie-ins

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3 Concept and creationo 3.1 Character creationo 3.2 Johnny Deppo 3.3 Make-up and costumes

4 Characterization 5 Impact on pop culture 6 References 7 External links

Films[edit]

The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Captain Jack Sparrow first appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl, when he arrives in Port Royal looking to commandeer a ship. Despite rescuing Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), the daughter of Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce) from drowning, he is jailed for extreme piracy. That night, a cursed ship called the Black Pearl attacks Port Royal, capturing Elizabeth in the process. Its captain, Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), is trying desperately to break an ancient Aztec curse that he and the crew are under. Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), a blacksmith, frees Sparrow so that he can aid him in rescuing Elizabeth. They commandeer the HMS Interceptor and acquire a crew in Tortuga before heading to Isla de Muerta, where Elizabeth is being held captive. Along the way, Will learns that Sparrow was originally captain of the Black Pearl, but Barbossa posed as his first mate in order to steal the ship from him – eventually leaving him marooned on an island ten years earlier.

Unfortunately, the rescue attempt goes awry and Jack soon finds himself marooned again along with Elizabeth. The pair are rescued by the British Royal Navy, after Elizabeth uses some rum found on the island to send off a smoke bomb signal. In order to escape hanging, Sparrow cuts a deal to deliver them the Pearl. However, Commodore James Norrington insists rescuing Turner will be a dangerous and fruitless trip. Elizabeth, desperate, leaps forward and subdue to the Commodore's marriage proposal. Norrington agrees and sends Jack down to bilges, telling him to consider all meanings of the phrase: "silent as the grave". During the film's final battle at Isla de Muerta, Sparrow steals a cursed coin, making himself immortal so he can duel Barbossa on equal footing. He shoots his rival with the same pistol he had carried for ten years just as Will breaks the curse, killing Barbossa. Despite his assistance to the Navy, Sparrow is re-arrested and sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.

At his scheduled execution in Port Royal, Will comes to his rescue, but they are quickly surrounded. Right at that moment, Elizabeth shows her love for Will, and he is pardoned, while Sparrow escapes by falling off the sea wall. He is rescued by theBlack Pearl's new crew, and made captain once more. Apparently impressed by the clever pirate, Commodore James Norrington (Jack Davenport) allows him one day's head start before giving chase.[3]

Dead Man's Chest[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

A year after the events of the first film, Sparrow begins searching for the Dead Man's Chest, which will help him to "control" the seas and save himself: thirteen years earlier, Sparrow bartered his soul to Captain Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) in return for Jones raising the sunken Black Pearl and making Sparrow captain. In the film, Sparrow must either serve for one hundred years aboard the Flying Dutchman, or be taken by the Kraken to Davy Jones's Locker. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster apparently under the control of Davy Jones, the squidman.

The Dead Man's Chest contains Jones's heart, which Sparrow can use as leverage against Jones and end his debt. Adding to Sparrow's woes, Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander) of the East India Trading Company wants to settle his own debt with Sparrow and forces Will Turner to search for him. Will finds Sparrow and his crew hiding from the Kraken on Pelegosto, where they have been captured by cannibals and Jack pretends to be "King". "I am Chief, want big Fire! Maboogie snickel-snickel!", Jack exclaims in an attempt to divert the cannibals. They escape, but

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Davy Jones captures them and demands that Jack pay his debt. Jack argues that he was captain for only two years before he was mutinied by Barbossa, but Jones rejects his argument, stating that he's been calling himself "Captain" Jack Sparrow for the allotted years.

Sparrow betrays Will to Davy Jones as part of a new deal to deliver 100 souls in exchange for his own. Sparrow recruits sailors in Tortuga, where he unexpectedly encounters Elizabeth and the disgraced James Norrington, who has turned to alcohol. Convincing Elizabeth that she can free Will by finding the Chest, Sparrow and she head for Isla Cruces after she pinpoints its location with Jack's magic compass. Will also arrives, having escaped Jones's ship after stealing the key to the Chest. Will wants to stab the heart and free his father who is in Jones's service, while Norrington—who has discovered that Beckett desires the heart in order to control Davy Jones and the seas—hopes to regain his career and honor by delivering the heart to Beckett. Sparrow fears that if Jones is dead, the Kraken will continue hunting him, and wants the heart as leverage.

Jones' crew arrives, and during the ensuing battle, Norrington steals the heart. Jones summons the Kraken to attack the Black Pearl. After seeing his crew get attacked by the Kraken, Jack tries to escape in the last undamaged longboat, but just as he nears an island, he is struck with remorse at abandoning his crew, and goes back to help rescue them. Once there, he helps blow up the Kraken's tentacles before sadly giving orders to abandon ship; when his first mate Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) asks if he is sure that he wants to leave the Pearl behind to the Kraken, Jack reluctantly replies, "She's only a ship, mate."

Realizing that the Kraken only wants Sparrow, Elizabeth tricks him by giving him a passionate kiss while chaining him to the mast to save the crew. Though Sparrow manages to free himself from the mast, he is too late to escape before the Kraken returns. With no choice left, Jack resigns himself to his fate and charges the beast's mouth muttering, "'Ello beastie." Sparrow and the Pearl are dragged down to Davy Jones's Locker. The crew seeks solace at the home of Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), who surprises them by offering a captain who can help rescue Sparrow: Barbossa, brought back to life at her doing.[4]

At World's End[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

By this time, Davy Jones's heart is in Cutler Beckett's possession and he begins exterminating all pirates (and all those associated with pirates) with the Flying Dutchman under his command. In order to combat the combined threat of Beckett and Jones, the nine pirate lords of the Brethren Court are summoned to convene at Shipwreck Cove. Though taken to Davy Jones's Locker at the end of the previous film, Sparrow, who is Pirate Lord of the Caribbean, must attend the meeting, as he failed to bequeath his "piece of eight", a pirate lord's identification marker, to an heir. The collective "nine pieces of eight" can free the sea goddess Calypso. Barbossa leads Sparrow's crew to Davy Jones's Locker using the pirate lord Sao Feng (Chow Yun-fat)'s navigational charts. There Sparrow has been hallucinating an entire crew of himself, each member representing a facet of his personality. After Barbossa and the crew find him, Sparrow deciphers a clue on the charts that indicates (in a clever nod to the Fata Morgana mirages attributed to the real life legend of the Flying Dutchman) they must capsize the Black Pearl to escape the Locker; at sunset, the ship upturns back into the living world.

Sparrow and Barbossa journey to the Brethren Court where they encounter Elizabeth, who was traded to Sao Feng, and was made a Pirate Lord by him just before he died. At the Brethren Court, she is elected "Pirate King" after Sparrow breaks a stalemate (in all previous meetings except the first, Pirate Lords had always voted for themselves), and Sparrow is briefly reunited with his apparently-estranged father, Captain Teague (Keith Richards). During parley, he is traded for Will, who was captured by Jones and Beckett after Sparrow sent him overboard. When Sparrow negotiates with Beckett in the extended version, it is revealed that he once sailed The Black Pearl under Beckett's command, but desserted when he refused to sail with slaves. The Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman face off in battle during a maelstrom created by Calypso, during which, Sparrow steals Davy Jones's heart in order to become immortal. However, when Jones mortally wounds Will, Jack ultimately chooses to save Will by helping him stab the heart; killing Jones and making Will the Dutchman's new captain. Together, thePearl and the Dutchman destroy Beckett's ship. At the end of the film, Barbossa again commandeers

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the Pearl and Sao Feng's charts; marooning Sparrow and Mr. Gibbs in Tortuga. Fortunately, Jack has already removed the chart's center, and he sets sail in a dinghy, using his compass and the chart to guide him to the Fountain of Youth.[5]

On Stranger Tides[edit]Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

After reaching a dead end in his search for the Fountain of Youth, Sparrow makes his way to London, where he hears of someone going by his name to gather a crew. Along the way, Sparrow poses as a judge to save the convicted Mr. Gibbs before being captured by the Royal Guards and summoned to an audience with the British monarch, King George II, and Barbossa, now a privateer in the Royal Navy. By then, Sparrow crosses paths with his impostor, revealed to be an old flame named Angelica (Penélope Cruz) who shanghaies him to the Queen Anne's Revenge, the ship of the horrific Blackbeard (Ian McShane) who forces Jack to help him reach the Fountain of Youth. Learning the full story behind it, Jack attempts to set up Blackbeard's demise and save the naive Angelica from her father. After some trouble with mermaids and the Spanish Navy, he succeeds by tricking Blackbeard into giving up his life to save Angelica. Angelica holds him accountable for her father's death even though Jack retorts that he just did what any father would have done. Jack and Angelica admit their love for one another, but Jack maroons Angelica on a stranded island, knowing that she will probably want to avenge her father's death. He then has Gibbs retrieve the shrunken Black Pearl in the hopes of finding a way to restore it to regular size. When asked about giving up his chance for immortality, Jack answers that immortality is not everything, though he admits making a name for himself as the one who found the Fountain is good enough immortality at the moment. After the end credits of the film, the voodoo doll of Jack is seen drifting at sea towards the island Sparrow stranded Angelica on. [6]

Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]Captain Jack Sparrow will return in the fifth film, portrayed once again by Johnny Depp.

Jack and his team are in search of The Trident, about which Captain Teague holds valuable information. The villain this time is Captain Brand, a ghost that wants the Trident so he can get his revenge on Jack. Brand believes Jack turned his brother Eric into a pirate, which led to his death. Also, Jack becomes enchanted by Barbosa's daughter, Carina Smyth, a woman called a witch by some though she's actually an adept astronomer.[7]

Tie-ins[edit]

Outside films, Captain Jack Sparrow appeared as a companion character in the 2006 video game Kingdom Hearts   II , where he was voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the English version and Hiroaki Hirata (who also dubbed Sparrow in the film's Japanese dubs) in the Japanese version. Sparrow has since appeared in other video games, including "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (video game)" voiced by James Arnold Taylor for the second time. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, where he was voiced by Johnny Depp, and the game adaptation of At World's End, where he was voiced by Jared Butler with motion capture movements provided by Johnny Paton. The character was again voiced by Jared Butler in Pirates of the Caribbean Online, which takes place between the first and second films. Jack is also a playable character in Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game. He is also a playable character in the video game Disney Infinity, voiced by Jared Butler.

Sparrow's backstory in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide indicates he was born on a pirate ship during atyphoon in the Indian Ocean, and that he was trained to fence by an Italian.[8] Rob Kidd wrote an ongoing book series entitledPirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow, following a teenage Sparrow and his crew on the Barnacle as they battle sirens,mermaids and adult pirates while looking for various treasures. The first book, The Coming Storm, was published on June 1, 2006. In 2011, Ann C. Crispin wrote a novel titled Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, which follows Jack's adventures when he worked as a merchant captain for the East India Trading Company.

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Concept and creation[edit]

Character creation[edit]When writing the screenplay for The Curse of the Black Pearl, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio envisioned Captain Jack Sparrow as a supporting character, citing Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx as influences.[9] The producers saw him as a young Burt Lancaster.[2] Director Gore Verbinski admitted, "The first film was a movie, and then Jack was put into it almost. He doesn't have the obligations of the plot in the same ways that the other characters have. He meanders his way through, and he kind of affects everybody else."[10] Sparrow represents an ethical pirate, with Captain Barbossa as his corrupt foil.[9] His true motives usually remain masked, and whether he is honorable or evil depends on the audience's perspective.[11] This acts as part of Will Turner's arc, in which Sparrow tells him a pirate can be a good man, like his father.[9]

Following the success of The Curse of the Black Pearl, the challenge to creating a sequel was, according to Verbinski, "You don't want just the Jack Sparrow movie. It's like having a garlic milkshake. He's the spice and you need a lot of straight men ... Let's not give them too much Jack. It's like too much dessert or too much of a good thing."[10] Although Dead Man's Chest was written to propel the trilogy's plot,[12] Sparrow's state-of-mind as he is pursued by Davy Jones becomes increasingly edgy, and the writers concocted the cannibal sequence to show that he was in danger whether on land or at sea. Sparrow is also perplexed over his attraction to Elizabeth Swann, and attempts to justify it throughout the film.[13]

At World's End was meant to return it tonally to a character piece. Sparrow, in particular, is tinged with madness after extended solitary confinement in Davy Jones's Locker,[12] and now desires immortality.[14] Sparrow struggles with what it takes to be a moral person,[15] after his honest streak caused his doom in the second film. This is mainly shown by his increasingly erratic behaviour and Jack's hallucinations which appeared to be simply his deranged mind in the beginning where dozens of "Jack Sparrows" appeared to crew the ship in his solitary exile, but later the hallucinations grew more important and there were mainly two "Jacks" constantly arguing about which path to follow: the immortality or the mortality. The last hallucination took place while Jack was imprisoned on the Dutchman where his honest streak won (possibly due to not liking his sea creature-like "future" which comedically dropped his brain and searched for it around the Brig.[16] By the end of At World's End Sparrow is sailing to the Fountain of Youth, an early concept for the second film.[17] Rossio has said they may write the screenplay for a fourth film,[18] and producer Jerry Bruckheimer has expressed interest in a spin-off.[19] Gore Verbinski concurred that "all of the stories set in motion by the first film have been resolved. If there ever were another Pirates of the Caribbean film, I would start fresh and focus on the further adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow."[20] The Pirates Trilogy told Elizabeth Swann's journey of being touched by piracy, while the fourth film told Jack Sparrow's quest for immortality.

On Stranger Tides was first announced on September 28, 2008 during a Disney event at the Kodak Theater. Gore Verbinski did not return to direct the fourth installment and was replaced by Rob Marshall. The movie uses elements from Tim Powersnovel of the same name, particularly Blackbeard and the Fountain of Youth, but the film is not a straight adaptation of the novel.[21]

Johnny Depp[edit]

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Depp with a 'goatee' similar to the one seen in the films

Johnny Depp was looking to do a family film in 2001, and was visiting the Walt Disney Studios when he heard there were plans to adapt the Pirates of the Caribbean ride into a film. Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre,[2]and was further delighted that the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of theBlack Pearl were not searching for treasure, but were instead trying to return it to lift their curse. In addition, the traditional mutiny had already occurred.[22] Depp was cast on June 10, 2002.[23] Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp was "an edgy actor who will kind of counter the Disney Country Bears soft quality and tell an audience that an adult and teenager can go see this and have a good time with it."[24]

At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner.[25] After researching 18th-century pirates, Depp compared them to modern rock stars and decided to base his performance on Keith Richards.[24] Richards would later appear in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in At World's End and On Stranger Tides. Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly becauseOrlando Bloom would be playing the traditional Errol Flynn-type character.[22] Depp also improvised the film's final line, "Now, bring me that horizon", which is the writer's favorite line.[25] Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, asking him whether the character was drunk or gay. Michael Eisner even proclaimed while watching rushes, "He's ruining the film!"[25] Depp responded, "Look, these are the choices I made. You know my work. So either trust me or give me the boot."[24] Many industry insiders also questioned Depp's casting, as he was an unconventional actor not known for working within the traditional studio system.[26]

Depp's performance was highly acclaimed by film critics. Alan Morrison found it "Gloriously over-the-top ... In terms of physical precision and verbal delivery, it's a master-class in comedy acting."[27] Roger Ebert also found his performance "original in its every atom. There has never been a pirate, or for that matter a human being, like this in any other movie ... his behavior shows a lifetime of rehearsal." Ebert also praised Depp for drawing away from the way the character was written.[28] Depp won a Screen Actor's Guild award for his performance, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe [29]  and the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first in his career.[30] Film School Rejects argued that because of the film, Depp became as much a movie star as he was a character actor.[31]

Johnny Depp returned as Jack Sparrow in Dead Man's Chest, the first time the actor had ever made a sequel.[25] Drew McWeeny noted, "Remember how cool Han Solo was in Star Wars the first time you saw it? And then remember how much cooler he seemed when Empire came out? This is that big a jump."[32] Depp received an MTV Movie Award [33]  and a Teen Choice Award for Dead Man's Chest, and was also nominated for an Empire Award and another Golden Globe.[34] For his performance in At World's End, Depp won an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance, as well as a People's Choice Award, a Kids' Choice Award, and another Teen Choice Award. He has signed on to reprise the role for future sequels.[35]

Make-up and costumes[edit]

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An initial costume concept for Jack Sparrow before Depp's ideas took hold

Johnny Depp wore a wig to portray Sparrow's dreadlocks, an aesthetic influenced by Depp's rock n' roll approach to pirates.[36] In addition to a red bandanna Sparrow wears numerous objects in his hair, influenced by Keith Richards' habit of collecting souvenirs from his travels;[37] Sparrow's decorations include his "piece of eight".[5] Sparrow wears kohl around his eyes, which was inspired by Depp's study of nomads, whom he compared to pirates,[38] and Depp also wore contacts that acted as sunglasses.[39] Sparrow has several gold teeth, two of which belong to Depp,[40] although they were applied during filming. Depp forgot to have them removed after shooting The Curse of the Black Pearl,[41] and decided to keep them throughout shooting of the sequels.[2] Like all aspects of Depp's performance, Disney initially expressed great concern over Depp's teeth.[13] Sparrow wears his goatee in two braids. Initially wire was used in them, but the wires were abandoned because they made the braids stick up when Depp lay down.[42] Sparrow also has numerous tattoos,[5] and has been branded a pirate on his right arm by Cutler Beckett,[4] underneath a tattoo of a sparrow.[3] In At World's End, one of the "Jack" incarnations is working stripped to the waist, and a full body tattoo of the anachronistic (1927) poemDesiderata is clearly seen.

Depp collaborated with costume designer Penny Rose on his character's appearance, handpicking a tricorne as Sparrow's signature leather hat: the other characters in the series could not wear leather hats, to make Sparrow's unique. For the scene when it floats on water in Dead Man's Chest, a rubber version was used.[43] Depp liked to stick to one costume, wearing one lightweight silk tweed frock coat throughout the series,[44] and he had to be coaxed out of wearing his boots for a version without a sole or heel in beach scenes.[45] The official line is that none of the costumes from The Curse of the Black Pearlsurvived, which allowed the opportunity to create tougher linen shirts for stunts.[46] However, one remains which has been displayed in an exhibition of screen costumes in Worcester, England.[47] It was a nightmare for Rose to track down the same makers of Sparrow's sash in Turkey. Rose did not want to silkscreen it, as the homewoven piece had the correct worn feel.[48]Sparrow wears an additional belt in the sequels, because Depp liked a new buckle which did not fit with the original piece.[49]

Sparrow's weapons are genuine 18th century pieces: his sword dates to the 1740s, while his pistol is from the 1760s. Both were made in London.[39][50] Depp used two pistols on set, one being rubber. Both props survived after production of the first film.[51] Sparrow's magic compass also survived into the sequels, though director Gore Verbinski had a red arrow added to the dial as it became a more prominent prop. As it does not act like a normal compass, a magnet was used to make it spin.[52]Sparrow wears four rings, two of which belong to Depp. Depp bought the green ring in 1989 and the gold ring is a replica of a 2400-year-old ring Depp gave to the crew, though the original was later stolen. The other two are props to which Depp gave backstories: the gold-and-black ring is stolen from a Spanish widow Sparrow seduced and the green dragon ring recalls his adventures in the Far East.[53] Among Depp's additional ideas was the necklace made of human toes that Sparrow wears as the Pelegosto prepare to eat him,[54] and the sceptre was based on one a friend of Depp's owned.[55]

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During the course of the trilogy, Sparrow undergoes physical transformations. In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Sparrow curses himself to battle the undead Barbossa. Like all the actors playing the Black Pearl crew, Depp had to shoot scenes in costume as a reference for the animators, and his shots as a skeleton were shot again without him. Depp reprised the scene again on a motion capture stage.[39] In At World's End, Sparrow hallucinates a version of himself as a member of Davy Jones's crew, adhered to a wall and encrusted with barnacles. Director Gore Verbinski oversaw that the design retained Sparrow's distinctive look,[56] and rejected initial designs which portrayed him as over 100 years old.[57]

Characterization[edit]

According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Sparrow is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force.[58] He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures. Sparrow is shrewd, calculating, and eccentric. He fools Commodore Norrington and his entire crew to set sail on the royal ship Interceptor, which compels the admiration of Lieutenant Groves as he concedes: 'That's got to be the best pirate I have ever seen'. Norrington himself acquiesces to this praise: 'So it would seem', in sharp contrast to what he had previously proclaimed: 'You are without doubt the worst pirate I have ever heard of'. In the third film, while he leaves Beckett's ship stranded and makes off, Lieutenant Groves asks him: "Do you think he plans it all out, or just makes it up as he goes along?".[5] It was he who deciphered the seemingly unintelligible map in the same film while the others were still grappling with the problem of returning to the real world. When the Brethren Court convenes but the pirate lords fail to reach a consensus as to whether to fight the Armada or not (he and Elizabeth are inclined to go to war, while the others are not), Jack suggests a way out of this impasse by calling for a ritual vote whose results determine who will be the king. Every pirate lord votes only for himself or herself, but he votes for Elizabeth, resulting her being elected the 'king', after which she announces 'Prepare every vessel that floats. At dawn we are at war', which was what he had intended, and which other pirates are now bound to obey.

In combat, Sparrow is a skilled swordsman (capable of holding his own against Barbossa and Davy Jones), but uses his superior intelligence to his advantage during fights, exploiting his environment to turn the tables on his foes rather than relying purely on his skill with a sword. Jack usually prefers the strategies of non-violent negotiations and turning his enemies against each other, reasoning "Why fight when you can negotiate? All one needs is the proper leverage."[4] He will invokeparley and tempt his enemies away from their murderous intentions, encouraging them to see the bigger picture, as he does when he persuades Barbossa to delay returning to mortal form so he can battle the British Royal Navy.[3] He often uses complex wordplay and vocabulary to confound his enemies,[3][4] and it is suggested that his pacifism may be one reason Barbossa and the Black Pearl crew mutinied; Barbossa says in the first film, "Jack, that's exactly the attitude that lost you thePearl. People are easier to search when they're dead."[3] His pacifism is further indicated by the tattoo of the Desiderata on his back.

Although a pirate and willing to kill his enemies in a fight, Jack has also shown a reluctance to kill people who do not actually wish him harm, as seen when he preferred to simply avoid a fight with Will Turner in their first meeting (the fight being provoked by Will's insistence); when facing soldiers or navy officers who are only after him because it is their job rather than because they have personal issues with him, Jack has generally resorted to simply knocking them out or distracting them while he makes his escape. When Will is fatally wounded by Davy Jones, he relinquishes his dream of stabbing Jones' heart and becoming immortal and lets a dying Will stab it instead, thus ensuring that he lives, albeit not in the usual way. When searching for the Fountain of Youth, Jack noted that his desire for the Fountain had lessened when he learned that the Fountain would only provide someone with extra life if another died at the same time.

"Gentlemen, m'lady, you will always remember this as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow."

—Jack almost escapes another sticky situation[3]

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The character is portrayed as having created, or at least contributed to, his own reputation. When Gibbs tells Will that Sparrow escaped from a desert island by strapping two sea turtles together, Sparrow embellishes the story by claiming the rope was made from hair from his own back, while in reality, Sparrow escaped the island by bartering with rum traders. The video game Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow bases itself around these tall tales, including the sacking of Nassau port without firing a single shot.[3] In a script draft of Dead Man's Chest, Will's guide says that he heard Sparrow escaped execution in Port Royal by grabbing two parrots and flying away.[13] Johnny Depp has said pirates were like rock stars in that their fame preceded them, which suggests a reason for the portrayal of Sparrow as having an enormous ego.[58]Sparrow also insists on being addressed as "Captain" Jack Sparrow[3] and often gives the farewell, "This is the day you will always remember as the day that you almost caught Captain Jack Sparrow!," which is sometimes humorously cut off.[3][4]When accused by Norrington as being the worst pirate he has ever heard of, Sparrow replies, "But you have heard of me."[3]In a deleted scene from The Curse of the Black Pearl Sparrow ponders being "the immortal Captain Jack Sparrow",[59] and during At World's End he again is interested in immortality, although his father, Captain Teague, warns it can be a terrible curse. Sparrow also ponders being "Captain Jack Sparrow, the last pirate," as the East India Trading Company purges piracy.[5]

Despite his many heroics, Sparrow is a pirate and a morally ambiguous character.[15] When agreeing to trade 100 souls, including Will, to Davy Jones in exchange for his freedom, Jones asks Sparrow whether he can, "condemn an innocent man—a friend—to a lifetime of servitude in your name while you roam free?" After a hesitation Sparrow merrily replies, "Yep! I'm good with it!"[4] He carelessly runs up debts with Anamaria,[3] Davy Jones, and the other pirate lords.[5] Sao Feng, pirate lord of Singapore, is particularly hateful towards him.[5] In a cowardly moment, Sparrow abandons his crew during the Kraken's attack, but underlying loyalty and morality compel him to return and save them.[60] Sparrow claims to be a man of his word,[3]and expresses surprise that people doubt his truthfulness;[4] there is also no murder on his criminal record.[1][3]

Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from Looney Tunes.[2] Sparrow claims to have a "tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature",[4] although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him[3] or anyone looking for him.[4] His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings.[4] Director Gore Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the steering wheel.[22] The Black Pearl is described as "the only ship which can outrun the Flying Dutchman".[5] The Freudian overtones continue in the third film when Sparrow and Barbossa battle for captaincy of the Black Pearl, showing off the length of their telescopes, and in a deleted scene, they fight over the steering wheel.[61] Sparrow claims his "first and only love is the sea,"[4] and describes his ship as representing freedom.[3] Davy Jones's Locker is represented as a desert, symbolizing his personal hell.[13]

Sparrow also has bad personal hygiene, a trait of Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski described Sparrow's breath as very foul.[22]Sparrow knocks Will off his ship simply by huffing at him.[5] Lastly, Sparrow has an insatiable thirst for rum, which can confuse his magic compass as to what he wants most.[4][5] According to his criminal record on the At World's End website, he even sacked a shipment of rum to quench his thirst.[1]

Impact on pop culture[edit]

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Jack Sparrow Sand Sculpture

When Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest grossed over $1 billion worldwide, Ian Nathan attributed this to Sparrow's popularity: "Pirates, the franchise, only had to turn up. There was a powerful holdover from the cheeky delights of its debut, something we hadn't felt since the Clone Wars called it a day."[62] Empire declaredJohnny Depp's performance to be the seventy-fourth "thing that rocked our world" in 2006 when celebrating 200 issues and later named him as the eighth greatest movie character of all time.[63] A survey of more than 3,000 people showed Jack Sparrow was the most popular Halloween costume of 2006,[64] and a 2007 poll held by theInternet Movie Database showed Sparrow to be the second most popular live action hero, after Indiana Jones.[65] In a 2007 Pearl & Dean poll, Jack Sparrow was listed as Depp's most popular performance.[66]

Emanuel Levy feels the character is the only iconic film character of the 2000s decade,[58] while Todd Gilchrist feels Sparrow is the only element of the films that will remain timeless.[67] According to Sharon Eberson, the character's popularity can be attributed to being a "scoundrel whose occasional bouts of conscience allow viewers to go with the flaws because, as played to the larger-than-life hilt by Depp, he owns every scene he is in."[68] Film history professor at UCLA Jonathan Kuntz also attributed his popularity to the increased questioning of masculinity in the 21st century, and Sparrow's personality contrasts with action-adventure heroes in cinema. Leonard Maltin concurs that Sparrow has a carefree attitude and does not take himself seriously.[69] Mark Fox also noted Sparrow is an escapist fantasy figure for women, free from much of the responsibility of most heroes.[70] Sparrow is listed by IGN as one of their ten favorite film outlaws, as he "lives for himself and the freedom to do whatever it is that he damn well pleases. Precious few film characters have epitomized what makes the outlaw such a romantic figure for audiences as Captain Jack Sparrow has."[71] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Part Keith Richards rift, part sozzled lounge lizard, Johnny Depp's swizzleshtick pirate was definitely one of the most dazzling characters of the decade."[72] In June 2010, Sparrow was also named one of Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[73]

References[edit]

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89. Jump up^ "Chapter 3 – Revealing the True Nature of all the Characters". Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Production Notes. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

90. Jump up^ Charting the Return (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.91. Jump up^ "Exclusive interview: Terry Rossio". Moviehole.

February 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.

92. Jump up^ "Bruckheimer talks Pirates spin-off". Moviehole. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

93. Jump up^ Steve Fritz (November 30, 2007). "Talking Pirates with Gore Verbinski". Newsarama. Retrieved December 2, 2007.[dead link]

94. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp (in Captain Jack Sparrow costume) surprises Disney D23 Expo audience". Los Angeles Times. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2011.

95. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Audio Commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

96. Jump up^ Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

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97. ^ Jump up to:a b c Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

98. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ian Nathan (July 1, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean 2". Empire. pp. 66–69.

99. Jump up^ Chris Nashawaty. "Box Office Buccaneer".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

100. Jump up^ Alan Morrison. "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

101. Jump up^ Roger Ebert (July 9, 2003). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

102. Jump up^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

103. Jump up^ "Pirates World's End: Johnny Depp's Farewell?". Emanuel Levy. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

104. Jump up^ Neil Miller (May 29, 2007). "The Ten Most Powerful Movie Franchises in History". Film School Rejects. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

105. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (June 25, 2006). "Moriarty Reviews Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 29, 2007.

106. Jump up^ MTV (June 4, 2007). "The MTV Movie Awards Winners!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

107. Jump up^ "Awards for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

108. Jump up^ Marc Graser (September 24, 2008). "Disney, Depp return to 'Caribbean'". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2008.

109. Jump up^ Jack's Scarf And Wig (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.110. Jump up^ Jack's Dingles (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.111. Jump up^ Jack's Eye Make-Up (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.112. ^ Jump up to:a b c An Epic At Sea: The Making of Pirates of the

Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

113. Jump up^ Jack's Teeth/Johnny's Teeth (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.

114. Jump up^ "Depp's Golden Teeth". Internet Movie Database. June 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.

115. Jump up^ Jack's Beard (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.116. Jump up^ Jack's Hat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.117. Jump up^ Jack's Pirate Coat (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.118. Jump up^ Jack's Boots (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.119. Jump up^ Jack's Shirt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.120. Jump up^ "Starstruck: the Costumes". Retrieved August 4,

2010.121. Jump up^ Jack's Sash (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.122. Jump up^ Jack's Belt (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.123. Jump up^ Jack's Sword (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.124. Jump up^ Jack's Pistol (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.125. Jump up^ Jack's Compass (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.126. Jump up^ Jack's Rings (DVD). Buena Vista. 2006.127. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Toe Necklace (DVD). Buena

Vista. 2006.128. Jump up^ Jack's Cannibal Scepter (DVD). Buena Vista.

2006.

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129. Jump up^ Scott Collura, Eric Moro (May 29, 2007). "Designing At World's End". IGN. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

130. Jump up^ Drew McWeeny (April 27, 2007). "AICN Exclusive! Pirates of the Caribbean 3 New Crew Member Designs!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

131. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuel Levy. 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2007.

132. Jump up^ The Immortal Captain Jack (DVD). Buena Vista. 2003.

133. Jump up^ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest comic book adaptation, Disney Adventures, 2006

134. Jump up^ Gore Verbinski (2007). Two Captains, One Ship audio commentary (DVD). Buena Vista.

135. Jump up^ Ian Nathan (October 27, 2006). "How Pirates' feckless hero won over the fans before he even showed up". Empire. p. 176.

136. Jump up^ "200 things that rocked our world". Empire. January 2, 2006. p. 118.

137. Jump up^ "Captain Jack Sparrow top pick for 2006 Most Popular Halloween Costume". Extreme Halloween Network. October 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

138. Jump up^ "From this list of live-action heroes, who is your favorite?". Internet Movie Database. June 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2007.

139. Jump up^ "Johnny Depp's great Captain role". People. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

140. Jump up^ Todd Gilchrist (May 24, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". IGN. Retrieved May 24, 2007.

141. Jump up^ Sharon Eberson (May 24, 2007). "Jack Sparrow joins a unique line of iconic characters". Post Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

142. Jump up^ Sandy Cohen (May 25, 2007). "Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow smashes enduring cinematic mold of swashbuckling seafarers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.

143. Jump up^ Mark Fox (May 24, 2007). "Besting Jack Sparrow". Crave Online. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

144. Jump up^ "Top Ten Movie Outlaws". IGN. September 19, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.

145. Jump up^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74–84

146. Jump up^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!".Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

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