Jack Mc Gowan, CEMJack Mc Gowan, CEM

Optimize operating cost for cooling Optimize operating cost for cooling Improve Capital ProjectsImprove Capital ProjectsImprove learning environmentsImprove learning environments

GHP Best PracticesGHP Best Practices

Geothermal Geothermal Heating and Heating and

CoolingCoolingLessons Learned from NMLessons Learned from NM

Geothermal Heat PumpGeothermal Heat PumpInstallationsInstallations

HVAC System OptionsHVAC System Options

Geothermal Heat Pump TechnologyGeothermal Heat Pump Technology

Installation OptionsInstallation OptionsMethods to implement best practicesMethods to implement best practices

Success StoriesSuccess Stories

The futureThe future

AgendaAgenda

“Do Nothing” is not an option in most cases

System OptionsBoiler & Chiller with Fan Coils or other unitary

Requires Classroom Ventilation units

Package Roof top Units (DX or Evaporative)

Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHP)Requires Classroom Ventilation units

GHP is a trend and offers Value

Question: How to do it right?

Heating & Cooling OptionsHeating & Cooling Options

Main Components of Fan Coil Systems The Mechanical System

• Boilers, Chillers, Cooling towers use more energy & water. Require specialized service

• Systems require addition mechanical area and must to effectively implemented

• Interior piping is a challenge

• 20 to 25 year equipment life

The Learning Environment

• Less efficient heating and cooling system

• Requires ventilation air for classroom codes

• Cumbersome control process with one thermostat for multiple rooms leads to poor learning environment

Console UnitsFan Coil Units

Piping System

Boiler Chiller

CoolingTower

Cost Estimates

• Higher first cost due to large equipment

• Higher Operating and Maintenance cost

• Not likely to be approved by State

Main Components of Roof top Systems

The Learning Environment

• One unit for two or three classrooms makes for poor learning environment

• Provides ventilation air for classroom codes

• One thermostat for multiple rooms is a comfort problem

Cost Estimates

• Higher first cost due to larger equipment

• Higher Operating and Maintenance cost

• Not likely to be approved by State

The Mechanical System

• Boilers and Cooling towers use more energy & water. Require specialized service

• Systems also require addition mechanical area and must to effectively implemented

• 10 to 15 year equipment life

Benefits of the GHP System

Annual Cost: Energy Maintenance

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$ 50,000

$ 25,000

$ 15,000

Geothermal Heat Pump - Energy

Roof top Unit - EnergyFan Coil - Energy

Geothermal Heat Pump - MaintenanceRoof top Unit - Maintenance

Fan Coil - Maintenance

Energy & Maintenance Cost• GHP lower, less volatile energy cost• GHP much lower in maintenance• Qualify learning environment

Life Cycle Cost• GHP 5 to 10 years longer life• Energy and maintenance savings produce cost benefits over time

When the GHP decision is made…When the GHP decision is made… Owner must decide based on needs & benefitsOwner must decide based on needs & benefits

Energy and Environmental CostsEnergy and Environmental Costs

Learning EnvironmentLearning Environment

Consider best practices and enlisting support Consider best practices and enlisting support from GHP expert in design processfrom GHP expert in design process

Consider specifying a specialty contractorConsider specifying a specialty contractorSingle point of accountabilitySingle point of accountability

Proven performanceProven performance

Long term supportLong term support

GHP Installation ProcessGHP Installation Process

GHP System: Main ComponentsThe Earth Heat Exchanger (outside)• The EHX design is a fundamental issue. • Integrated processes critical for efficiency

and reliability of installation in long term:– Design Engineering Assistance– Drilling, Looping, & Grouting – Trenching, Headering & Manifolding– Test, Meter, Verify and Acceptance

• Life expectancy 20 - 25 years• Interior piping may still be a challenge

The Learning Environment• Most efficient heating and cooling system• Decentralized design: each heat pump is

installed close to zone/classroom it serves.• GHP heat pump is easy to service and does

not require specialized training• Lower Energy & Maintenance cost• One unit & thermostat for each classroom• Provides ventilation air for classroom codes

Horizontal Units

Console Units

Vertical Units

350-400 feet deep

Cost Estimates• Higher first cost repaid energy/service cost

GHP Best PracticesGHP Best Practices

Air Loop

Ground Loop

Refrigerant Loop

Domestic Hot Water Loop

ISO 13256-1 IGSHPA

Turnkey responsibility for full scope of workTurnkey responsibility for full scope of workNew Mexico Proven Performance & LicensedNew Mexico Proven Performance & Licensed

Require bidders to demonstrate experienceRequire bidders to demonstrate experience Optimize equipment qualityOptimize equipment quality

All BACnet based controls & other standards throughoutAll BACnet based controls & other standards throughout 5 year Performance Guarantee on full system5 year Performance Guarantee on full system

Air Vents

Shut Off Valves

Pressure/Temp. Ports

Multiple Parallel Header Pipes (3 inch)

Main Supply Header ( 8 inch)

1- inch vertical loops, Heat fusion joined, Flanged connections

Quality in every processQuality in every process

Success StoriesSuccess Stories

Phase 1: 400 Wing & Tiger PitDistrict-wide Energy & Controls

Phase 1: Balance of High School

Yucca Elementary

Heights Elementary… this summer

Commercial Project too…Commercial Project too…El Monte SagradoEl Monte Sagrado

Summit At Cottonwood WSHPSummit At Cottonwood WSHP

Smart SystemsEfficient SystemsDashboards

Energy performanceCarbon footprint

Optimize Maintenance & Performance

Demand ResponseGridWise

Electric System Price signals & interoperability

The FutureThe Future