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J. M. Beér Publications

1. Beér, J.M., Combustion Chamber Design for Stoker Firing and Low Grade Coals Based on both Laboratory Light Model Experiments and Large Scale Trials, (in Hungarian), Magyar Energiagazdasag, No. 9, pp. 306-315, 1951.

2. Beér, J.M., Experiments with a Combined Stoker and Pulverized Fuel Firing on a Large Capability Stoker Fired Boiler, (in Hungarian), Magyar Energiagazdasag, No. 4, pp. 97-104, 1952.

3. Beér, J.M., and I. Juhasz, The Design of Combined Firings, (in Hungarian) Thermotechnical Research Institute, Budapest, pp. 1-50, 1952.

4. Beér, J.M. and G.Y. Szoke, Experiments on Pulverized Fuel Fired Shell Boilers, (in Hungarian), Magyar Energiagazdasag, 1953.

5. Beér, J.M., Combustion Research for Industrial and Power Station Boilers, (in Hungarian), Magyar Technika, No. 4, pp. 210-216, 1954.

6. Bassa, G. and J.M. Beér, Measurement of Dew Point in Combustion Products, Magyar Energiagazdasag, No. 6, pp. 179-181, 1952, Silikattechnik, No. 12, pp. 521-522 (in German), 1954.

7. Beér, J.M., Boilers and Combustion I and II, (University Lecture Notes), University Press, Budapest, pp. 1-150 and pp. 1-169, 1955/56.

8. Beér, J.M., T. Csorba and J. Csaba, Pulverized Fuel Burner for Burning Low Grade Coal, (in Hungarian), Magyar Energiagazdasag, No. 2, pp. 61-68, 1956. Translated into English by the Ministry of Power.

9. Beér, J.M., Some Current Trends in Combustion Research in Hungary, University of Sheffield Fuel Soc., Journal, pp. 1-12, 1958.

10 Beér, J.M., Choice of Coal Preparation Systems for Pulverized-Fuel-Firing, Engineering and Boiler House Review, September 1-6, 1959.

11. Beér, J.M., M.W. Thring and R.H. Essenhigh, A One Dimensional Pulverized Fuel Flame with Controlled Mixing, Combustion and Flame, December 1959.

12. Beér, J.M., Investigation into the Combustion Mechanism of Pulverized Fuel Flames with Special Respect to the Mixing of Flames with Secondary Air, Ph.D. Thesis, Sheffield University, 1960.

13. Beér, J.M. and M.W. Thring, Some Measurements of the Rate of Combustion of Pulverized Anthracite in a Controlled Mixing History One Dimensional Flame, Anthracite Conference, Pennsylvannia State University, November 1960.

14. Beér, J.M. and R.H. Essenhigh, Control of Reaction Rate in Dust Flames, Nature, Vol. 187, No. 4743, pp. 1106-1107, 1960.

15. Beér, J.M., An Appraisal of Research on the Combustion of Pulverized Coal, Fuel Society Journal, Vol. 12, Sheffield University, 1961.

16. Beér, J.M., Some Results of the First Trials on Pressure Jet Oil Flames in the Ijmuiden Furnace, IFRF., 4ieme Journee d’Etudes sur les Flammes, 1961, 26 April in Paris, Journal Inst. Fuel, Vol. XXXV, No. 2, pp. 3-15, January 1962.

17. Thring, M.W. and J.M. Beér, Theory and Practice of Methods for Measurement of Temperatures for Industrial-Sized Flames, Symposium on Some Developments in Techniques for Temperature Measurements, Inst. Mech. Eng., April 26, 1962.

18. Beér, J.M., Combustion of Pulverized Coals, Second Symposium on Flames and Industry, Institute of Fuel, June 13, 1962.

19. Thring, M.W. and J.M. Beér, Some Fundamental Aspects of Combustion, Second Symposium on Flames and Industry, Institute of Fuel, June 13, 1962.


20. Lee, K.B., M.W. Thring and J.M. Beér, On the Rate of Combustion of Soot in a Laminar Soot Flame, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 6, No. 8, pp. 437-443, 1962

21. Beér, J.M. and J. Claus, The Traversing Method of Radiation Measurements in Luminous Flames, J. Inst. F., Vol. XXXV, No. 261, pp. 437-443, 1962.

22. Beér, J.M., N.A. Chigier and K.B. Lee, Modelling of Double Concentric Burning Jets, Ninth International Symposium on Combustion, New York, Academic Press, p. 892, 1963.

23. Beér, J.M., Untersuchungen der International en Gemeinschaft fur Flammenforschung uber die Verbrennung von Heizol, Brennstoff-Warme-Kraft, Band 17, No. 6, pp. 294-299, June 1963.

24. Beér, J.M. and G. Monnot, Principaux de deux Nouvelle Series D'essais Resultats sur les Bruleurs a Pulverisation Mechanique, 5ieme Journee d’Etudes sur les Flammes, Paris, November 1963.

25. Beér, J.M. and N.A. Chigier, Swirling Jet Flames Issuing from an Annular Burner, 5ieme Journee d’Etudes sur les Flammes, Paris, November 1963.

26. de Graaf, J.E., G.W. Stein-Callenfels and J.M. Beér, Flame Research at Ijmuiden: 15 Years Past and Prospects, Conference on the Future of Fuel Technology, Amsterdam, Inst. Fuel & Royal Dutch Engineers, 1963.

27. Beér, J.M and K.B. Lee, First Results for the Trials on Heat Transfer from Oxygen-Enriched Oil and Gas Flames, 5ieme Journee d’Etudes sur les Flammes, Paris, November, 1963 also O1 und Gasfeuerungen Vol. 9, 2, pp. 96-108, 1964.

28. Beér, J.M., K.B. Lee, C. Marsden and M.W. Thring, Flammes de Carbon Pulverise a Melange Controle, ourness de la Combustion et del la Conversion de l Energie, Paris, May 1964.

29. Chigier, N.A. and J.M. Beér, The Flow Region Near the Nozzle in Double Concentric Jets, ASME Fluids Engineering Division Symposium, Philadelphia, May 1964, Journal of Basic Eng. Trans., ASME, Vol. 86, Series D. No. 4, pp. 797-804, December 1964.

30. Chigier, N.A. and J.M. Beér, Velocity and Static Pressure Distributions in Swirling Air Jets Issuing from Annular and Divergent Nozzles, ASME Fluids Engineering Division Symposium, Philadelphia, Journal of Basic Eng. Trans., ASME, Series D, No. 4, pp. 788-796, May 1964.

31. Beér, J.M. and R. Loison, Application auz centrales thermiques des Etudes sur le mechanisme de la combustion du charbon pulverise, World Power Conference Paper No. IV A4, Laussanne, September 1964.

32. Beér, J.M., The Effect of Fineness and Recirculation on the Combustion of Low-Volatile Pulverized Coal, J. Inst. F., pp. 286-313, July 1964.

33. Beér, J.M., On the Stability and Combustion Intensity of Pressure Jet Oil Flames, API Research Conference, Paper CP64-g, Chicago, June 1964.

33/a On the Stability and Combustion of Pressure-Jet Oil Flames - Combustion, No. 37, 27-34, 1965.

33/b On the Stability and Combustion of Pressure-Jet Oil Flames - II, Combustion, No. 37, 41-49, 1965.


34. Beér, J.M., and K.B. Lee, The Effect of Residence Time Distribution on the Performance and Efficiency of Combustors, Tenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, Cambridge, August 1964, The Combustion Institute, pp. 1187-1202, 1965.

35. Beér, J.M., Methods for Studying Industrial Turbulent Diffusion Flames, Int. Z. f. Gaswaerme Vol. 14, pp. 287-294, 1965.

36. Beér, J.M., On Some Effects of Mean Velocity and Mean Static Pressure Distributions on the Stability Space Requirements of Turbulent-Diffusion Flames, V.D.I.-Berichete, Vol. 95, pp. 13-26, 1965.

37. Thring, M.W., P.J. Foster and J.M. Beér, The Radiative Properties of Luminous Flames, Third International Heat Transfer Conference Proceedings, Chicago, Ill., pp. 101-111, Inst. Chem. Eng. Inst. Mech. Eng., ASME, 1966.

38. Beér, J.M., The Significance of Modelling, J. Inst. F., Vol. 39, pp. 466-473, 1966. 39. Beér, J.M. and N.A. Chigier, Impinging Jet Flames, Combustion and Flame, Vol.

12, No. 2, pp. 575-586, December 1968. 40. Beér, J.M. and C.R. Howarth, Radiation from Flames in Furnaces, Twelfth

Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, pp. 1205-1217, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1969.

41. Davies, T.W., J.M. Beér and R.G. Siddall, The Use of Mathematical Model for the Prediction of the Burn-Out of Char Suspensions, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 24, pp. 1553-1564, Pergamon Press, 1969.

42. Beér, J.M. and N.A. Chigier, Stability and Combustion Intensity of Pulverized Coal Flames-Effect of Swirl and Impingement, J. Inst. F., December 1969.

43. Davies, T.W. and J.M. Beér, The Turbulence Characteristics of Annular Wake Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer in Flows with Separated Regions, Int’l Seminar, Herceg-Novi, Yugoslavia, 1969.

44. Mellor, R., N.A. Chigier and J.M. Beér, Pressure Jet Spray in Air Stream, ASME, Gas Turbine Conference, Brussels, ASME-70-GT-101, May 1970.

45. Beér, J.M. and W. Leuckel, Turbulent Flames in Rotating Flow Systems, Proc. North American Fuel Technology Conference, Inst. F., ASME, Inst. of Fuel Technology of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, June 1970.

46. Chigier, N.A., J.M. Beér, D. Grecov and K. Bassindale, Jet Flames in Rotating Flow Fields, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 14, pp. 171-180, 1970.

47. Nuruzzaman, A.S.M., A.B. Hedley and J.M. Beér, J.M., Combustion Rates in Self-Supporting Flames on Monosize Droplet Streams, J. Inst. F., pp. 301-310, August 1970.

48. Nuruzzaman, A.S.M. and J.M. Beér, On the Non-Steady State Nature of Droplet Combustion, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 3, pp. 17-24, 1971.

48/a Beér, J.M." Fortschritte der Verbrennungsaerodynamik" VDI-Berichte Nr.146, 1970

49. Syred, N., N.A. Chigier and J.M. Beér, Flame Stabilization in Recirculation Zones of Jets with Swirl, Thirteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 617-624, 1971.

50. Davies, T.W. and J.M. Beér, Flow in the Wake of Bluff-Body Flame Stabilizers, Thirteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 631-638, 1971.


51. Nuruzzaman, A.S.M., R.G. Siddall and J.M. Beér, The Use of a Simplified Mathematical Model for Prediction of Burn-Out of Nonuniform Sprays, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 26, pp. 1635-1649, Pergamon Press, 1971.

52. Mellor, R., N.A. Chigier and J.M. Beér, Holllow-Cone Liquid Spray in Uniform Air Stream, Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems, Cranfield Symposium, No. 11, Pergamon Press, 1971.

53. Beér, J.M., N.A. Chigier, T.W. Davies and K. Bassindale, Laminarization of Turbulent Flames in Rotating Environments, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 16, pp. 39-45, 1971.

54. Syred, N., J.M. Beér and N.A. Chigier, Turbulence Measurements in Swirling Recirculating Flows, Symposium on Internal Flows, University of Salford, April 1971.

55. Nuruzzaman, A.S.M., A.B. Hedley and J.M. Beér, Combustion of Monosized Droplet Streams in Stationary Self-Supporting Flames, Thirteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 787-799, 1971.

56. Ibberson, V.J., J.M. Beér, J. Swithenbank, D.S. Taylor and M.W. Thring, A Combustion Oscillator for MHD Energy Conversion, Thirteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 565-572, 1971.

57. Syred, N. and J.M. Beér, Die Dampfung der Prazession des Wilberkernes bei der Verbrennung in einer Wirbelkammer, Gas Warme International Bd. 20, No. 12, pp. 434-444, Dez. 1971 (to be published in English in AIAA Journal).

58. Thompson, D., T.D. Brown and J.M. Beér, NOx Formation in Combustion, Preprint No.37e 70th National AIChE Meeting, Atlantic City, 1971,

Combustion and Flame, Vol. 19, pp. 69-79, 1972. 59. Johnson, T.R. and J.M. Beér, Radiative Heat Transfer in Furnaces - Further

Development of the Zone Method of Analysis, Fourteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 639-649, August 1972.

60. Beér, J.M. and R.G. Siddall, Radiative Heat Transfer in Furnaces and Combustors, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, New York, 72-WA/HT-29, pp. 1-13, November 1972.

61. Syred, N. and J.M. Beér, The Effect of Combustion upon Precessing Vortex Cores Generated by Swirl Combustors, Fourteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, Penn State University (USA), pp. 537-550, August 1972.

62. Thompson, D., T.D. Brown and J.M. Beér, Formation of NO in a Methane-Air Flame, Fourteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 787-799, August 1972.

63. Beér, J.M. and N.A. Chigier, Combustion Aerodynamics, 265 pages, 124 illustrations, Applied Science Publishers (Elsevier) Ltd., London, 1972, in the USA, Wiley Publishing Co.

64. Syred, N. and J.M. Beér, Vortex Core Precession in High Swirl Flows, Proc. Second Int. J.S.M.E. Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluidics, pp. 111-120, Tokyo, 1972.

65. Syred, N. and J.M. Beér, The Damping of Precessing Vortex Cores by Combustion in Swirl Generators, Astronautica Acta No. 4/5, Vol. 17, pp. 783-801, 1972.


66. Beér, J.M., Recent Advances in the Technology of Furnace Flames, J. Inst. F., Vol. XLV, pp. 370-382, July 1972.

67. Johnson, T.R. and J.M. Beér, The Zone Method of Analysis of Radiant Heat Transfer a Model for Luminous Radiation, Fourth Symposium on Flames and Industry, Inst. Fuel-Inter. Flame Res. Foundation, London, Semptember 1972.

68. Gupta, A.K., N. Syred and J.M. Beér, A Low Noise Burner for Swirl Stabilized Natural Gas Flames, Proc. J. Inst. Fueld, Vol. XLVI, No. 384, pp. 119-123, March 1973.

69. Arrowsmith, A., A.B. Hedley and J.M. Beér, Particle Formation from NH3-SO2-H2O Air Gas Phase Reactions, Nature, Phys. Sci., Vol. 244, No. 137, pp. 104-105, 1973.

70. Beér, J.M. and A.B. Hedley, Air Pollution: Reduction of Combustion Generated Pollution, Proc. of a Conference on Fuel and the Environment, Inst. Fuel, Eastbourne, pp. 169-180, November 1973.

71. Gibbs, B.M. and J.M. Beér, Concentration and Temperature Distribution in a Fluidised Bed Coal Combustor, Proc. Combustion Institute European Symposium, Academic Press, London, pp. 627-632, 1973.

72. Syred, N. and J.M. Beér, Vortex Breakdown and Flow Stabilization in Swirl Combustors, Proc. Combustion Institute European Symposium, Univ. of Sheffield, Academic Press, London, pp. 542-547, 1973.

73. Syred, N. and J.M. Beér, Swirl Stabilized Combustion and Its Application to Gas Turbine Combustors, Report No. ARC 34, 787, Comb. 111, Aeronautical Research Council, London 1973.

74. Johnson, T.R., T.M. Lowes and J.M. Beér, Comparison of Calculated Tempertures and Heat Flux Distributions with Measurements in the Ijmuiden Furnace, J. Inst. F., Vol. 47, March 1974, pp. 39-51.

75. Beér, J.M. and G.G. Siddall, Verfahren zur Vorasussage der Warmenbertragung durch Strahlung in Flammen, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 47-55, 1974.

76. Gupta, A.K., N. Syred and J.M. Beér, Reduction of Sound Emission from Swirl Combustion Chambers by Progressive Combustion, Gas Warme International, Vol 23, No. 2, also VDI-Berichl No. 211, February 1974.

77. Beér, J.M., Methods for Calculating Radiative Heat Transfer from Flames in Combustors and Furnaces, The International Seminar on Heat Transfer from Flames, Trogir, Yugoslavia, 1973, (paper). Also: Heat Transfer from Flames, Chapter 2, Editors: N.H. Afgan and J.M. Beér, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 30-45, 1974.

78. Hammond, E.G. and J.M. Beér, Spatial Distribution of Spectral Radiant Energy in a Pressure Jet Oil Flame, The International Seminar on Heat Transfer from Flames, Trogir, Yugoslavia, 1973. Also: Heat Transfer from Flames, Chapter 19, Editors: N.H. Afgan and J.M. Beér, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 282-291, 1974.

79. Beér, J.M., Combustion Aerodynamics and Burner Design, Combustion Technology, Chapter III, Editors: H. B. Palmer and J.M. Beér, Academic Press, pp. 213-237, 1974.

80. Beér, J.M., Radiation from Flames in Furnaces, Combustion Technology, Chapter VIII, Editors: H.B. Palmer and J.M. Beér, Academic Press, pp. 213-237, 1974.


81. Syred, N., A.K. Gupta and J.M. Beér, Temperature and Density Gradient Changes Arising with the Processing Vortex Core and Vortex Breakdown in Swirling Burners, Fifteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 587-595, 1974.

82. Syred N. and J.M. Beér, J.M., Combustion in Swirling Flows: A Review, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 23, pp. 143-201, 1974.

83. Gupta, A.K., N. Syred and J.M. Beér, Fluctuating Temperature and Pressure Effects on the Noise Output of Swirl Burners, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 23, pp. 1367-1377, 1974.

84. Pereira, F.J., J.M. Beér, B. Gibbs and A.B. Hedley, NOx Emissions from Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustors, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 23, pp. 1149-1156, 1974.

85. Selcuk, N., R.G. Siddall and J.M. Beér, Prediction of the Effect of Flames Length on Temperature and Radiative Heat Flux Distributions in a Process Fluid Heater, J. Inst. F., pp. 89-96, June 1975.

86. Selcuk, N., R.G. Siddall and J.M. Beér, A Comparison of Mathematical Models of the Radiative Behavior of an Industrial Heater, Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 30, pp. 871-976, 1975.

87. Gibbs, B.M. and J.M. Beér, A Pilot Plant Study of Fluidized Bed Coal Combustion, I. Chem. E. High Temperature Reaction Engineering Conference, Harrogate, England, I. Chem. E. Symposium Series No. 43, Paper 23, pp. 1-11, 1975.

88. Gibbs, B.M., F.J. Pereira and J.M. Beér, Coal Combustion and NO Formation in an Experimental Fluidized Bed, Inst. F. Symposium Series No. 1 Fluidized Combustion Paper D.6, pp. 1-13, 1975.

89. Becker, H.A., J.M. Beér and B.M. Gibbs, A Model for Fluidized-Bed Combustion of Coal, Inst. F. Symposium Series No. 1 Fluidized Combustion, Paper A.1, pp. 1-10, 1975.

90. Pereira, F.J. and J.M. Beér, NOx Formation from Coal Combustion in a Small Experimental Fluidized Bed, Deuxieme Symposium European sur la Combustion, Orleans, France, pp. 339-345, 1975.

91. Gibbs, B.M. and J.M. Beér, Dynamic Response Characteristics of a Fluidized Bed Coal Combustor, Deuxieme Symposium European sur la Combustion, Orleans, France, pp. 769-774, 1975.

92. Swithenbank, J., J.M. Beér, D.S. Taylor, D. Abbot and G.C. McCreath, A Laser Diagnostic Technique for Measurement of Droplet and Particle Size Distribution, AAIA 14th Aero Sciences Meeting, Washington, D.C., AIAA Paper No. 76-69, pp. 1-9, January 1976.

93. Pereira, F.J., J.M. Beér, and B.M. Gibbs, Nitric Oxide Emissions from Fluidized Coal Combustion, The Combustion Institute Central States Section, Spring Meeting, April 5-6, 1976.

94. McCreath, C.G., and J.M. Beér, A Review of Drop Size Measurement in Fuel Sprays, Applied Energy (2), pp. 1-15, Applied Science Publishers, England 1976.

95. Gupta, A.K., N. Syred, and J.M. Beér, Noise Sources in Swirl Burners, Applied Acoustics (9), pp. 151-163, 1976.


96. Selcuk, N., R.G. Siddal, and J.M. Beér, Two Flux Modelling of Two Dimensional Radiative Transfer in a Large Scale Experimental Furnace, J.Inst. F., pp. 122-126, September 1976.

97. Beér, J.M., The Fluidized Combustion of Coal, XVIth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, MIT, Cambridge, MA The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 461-472, 1976.

98. Gibbs, B.M., F.J. Pereira, and J.M. Beér, The Influence of Air Staging on the NO Emission from a Fluidized Bed Coal Combustor, XVIth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, MIT, Cambridge, MA, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 461-472, 1976.

99. Selcuk, N., R.G. Siddall, and J.M. Beér, A Comparison of Mathematical Models of the Radiative Behaviour of a Large-Scale Experimental Furnace, XVIth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, MIT, Cambridge, MA, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 53-62, 1976.

100. Gupta, A.K., J.M. Beér, and J. Swithenbank, Concentric Multi-Annular Swirl Burner: Stability Limits and Emission Characteristics, XVIthSymposium (Int’l) on Combustion, MIT, Cambridge, MA, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 79-92, 1976.

101 Sadakata, M. and J.M. Beér, Raumliche Verteilung der Stickoxidbildungeschwindingheit in einer Turbulenten Methan-Luff Drallflamme, VDI-Berichte, Vol. 246, pp. 151-162, 1975.

102. Sadakata, M., and J.M. Beér, Spatial Distribution of Nitric Oxide Formation Rates in a Swirling Turbulent Methane-Air Flame, XVIth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, MIT, Cambridge, MA, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 93-103.,1976.

103. Gupta, A.K., A.C. Styles and J.M. Beér, The Potential Application of a Modulated Swirl Combustor to Clean Combustion of Liquid Fuel, paper prepared for the presentation at Symposium on Evaporation - Combustion of Fuel Dropets, San Francisco, CA, August 29-Sept. 3, 1976.

104. Beér, J.M.,and P.J. Kreyger, The Research Work of the International Flame Research Foundation, World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Amsterdam, June 28 - July 1, 1976. Also published in Erdol und Kohle - Erdgas - Petrochemie vereinigt mit Brennstoff-Chemie Bd. 30, Heft 2, February 1977.

105. Gupta, A.K., and J.M. Beér, Noise Emission from Open Turbulent Methane-Air Diffusion Flames, Proc. Internoise 77, 1977 International Noise Control Engineering Conference, ETH, Zurich, pB229, March 1977.

106. Gupta, A.K., D.S. Taylor, and J.M. Beér, Investigation of Combustion Instabilities in Swirling Flows Using Real Time L.D.V., Proc. Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Pennsylvania State University, April 1977.

107. Gupta, A.K., J.M. Beér, and J. Swithenbank, On The Operational Characteristics of a Multi-Annular Swirl Burner, Combustion Sci. and Tech., Vol. 17, Nos. 5 and 6, pp. 119-214, 1977.

108. Song, Y.H., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Fate of Fuel Nitrogen During Pyrolysis and Oxidation, presented at the 2nd Annual Symposium on Stationary Source Combustion at New Orleans, September 1977.


109. Gupta, A.K., J. Swithenbank, and J.M. Beér, Modern Diagnostics for the Measurement of Fluctuating Quantities in Flames, J. Inst. F., pp. 163-169, December 1977.

110. Beér, J.M., A.F. Sarofim, L.K. Chan, and A.M. Sprouse, NO Reduction by Char in Fluidized Combustion, The Proceedings of the Fifth Int’l Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, The MITRE Corp., McLean, Virginia, USA, Vol. II, pp. 577-592, December 1977.

111. Beér, J.M., R.E. Baron, G. Borghi, J.L. Hodges and A.F. Sarofim, A Model of Coal Combustion in Fluidized Bed Combustors, The MITRE Corp., McLean, VA, USA, Vol. III, pp. 437-453, December 1977.

112. Gupta, A.K., and J.M. Beér, On Combustion Generated Noise from Turbulent Diffusion Gaseous Flames, Applied Acoustics (11), pp. 35-55, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., England 1978.

113. Beér, J.M. and G.B. Martin, Application of Advanced Technology for NOx Control: Alternate Fuels and Fluidized Bed Coal Combustion, AIChE, Symp. Series 175, Vol. 74, pp. 93-114, 1978.

114. Beér, J.M. Phenomenological Models for Flames in Furnaces, DOE Workshop on Modelling of Combustion in Practical Systems, January 1978.

115. Pereira, F.J. and J.M. Beér, A Mathematical Model of NO Formation and Destruction in Fluidized Combustion of Coal, Engineering Foundation Conference on Fluidization, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, April, 1978.

116. Beér, J.M., Some Characteristics of Coal Combustion Systems, Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation on Clean Combustion of Coal. Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development Progress Reports EPA-600/7-78-073, pp. 149-169, 1978.

117. Gupta, A.K. J.M. Beér, and A.C. Styles, Potential Application of a Modulated Swirl Combustor to Clean Combustion of Liquid Fuel, Advances in Chemistry Series 166, pp. 93-110, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1978.

118. Gupta, A.K., P. Jhawar, and J.M. Beér, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Multi-Annular Swirl Burner, 85th AIChE National Meeting, Paper No. 44a, June 4-8, 1978.

119. Sarofim, A.F., and J.M. Beér, Modelling of Fluidized Coal Combustion, 17th Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 189-204, 1979.

120. Beér, J.M., and S.P. Hanson, Combustion of Coal-Derived Liquids and Shale Oil in Gas Turbine Combustors, Project Squid Workshop, Hemisphere Publishing Co., pp. 225-244, 1979.

121. Gupta A.K. and J.M. Beér, Combustion Noise Output from Double Concentric Gas Flames: Comparison of Theory with Experimental Results.

122. Sadakata, M. J.M. Beér, and D. Kunii, A Characteristic of Emission of Nitric Oxide from a Swirling Turbulent Flame, Int. Chem. Eng. Vol. 20, p. 232, 1980.

123 Beér, J.M., and A.F. Sarofim, Fluidized Combustion Research Needs, Proceedings of the NSF Workshop on Fluidization and Fluid-Particle Systems, Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute, October 1979, NSF No. Eng. 78-25928, Editor: H. Littman, pp. 417-438, 1980.


124. Beér, J.M., A.F. Sarofim, P.K. Sharma, T.Z. Chaung, and S.S. Sandhu, Fluidized Coal Combustion: The Effect of Sorbent and Coal Feed Particle Size upon the Combustion Efficiency and Nox Emission. Editors: John R. Grace and John M. Matsen, Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 185-194, 1980.

125. Beér, J.M., L. Massimilla, and A.F. Sarofim, Fluidized Coal Combustion: The Effect of Coal Type on Carbon Load and Carbon Elutriation, Fluidized Combustion Systems and Applications Institute of Energy Symposium Series, No. 4, London 1980.

126. Walsh, P.M. A.K. Gupta, and J.M. Beér, Measurement of Gaseous and Solid Species Concentrations in Fluidized Combustors, Proceedings DOE/WVU Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion System Design and Operation, Sponsored by DOE-METC and WVU, October 27-29, 1980.

127. Gibbs, B.M., J.M. Beér, and F.J. Pereira A Simplified Model for NO Formation from Fuel Nitrogen in Fluidized Bed Combustion, Proceedings DOE/WVU Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion System Design and Operation, Sponsored by DOE-METC and WVU, pp. V-4-1 to 12, 1980.

128. Marcel, M., J.M. Van Langen, J.M. Beér, L. Reh, and P.A. Roberts, The International Flame Research Foundation as an Example for International Industrial Joint Research, 11th World Energy Conference, Munich, Germany, September 8-12, 1980.

129. Beér, J.M., A.F. Sarofim, L.D. Timothy, S.P. Hanson, A.K. Gupta, and J.M. Levy, Two Phase Processes Involved in the Control of Nitrogen Oxide Formation in Fossil Fuel Flames, Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control, EPA-EPRI Ierl-RTP1086, Vol. IV, pp. 43-83, 1980.

130. Beér, J.M., M.T. Jacques, S. Hanson, A.K. Gupta, and W. Rovesti, Control of NOx and Particulate Emission from SRC-II Spray Flames, Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control, EPA-EPRI Ierl-RTP1086, Vol. IV, pp. 279-321, 1980.

131. Bachovchin, D. M., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, An Investigation into the Steady-State Elutriation of Fines from a Fluidized Bed, Paper presented at the 86th National AIChE Meeting in Houston, Texas, 1979. Published in AIChE Symp. Series 205, pp. 76-85, 1981. Vol. IV, pp. 279-321, 1980.

132. Gupta, A.K., H. Khan, and J.M. Beér, Calculations of MHD Swirl Combustion Flowfields, presented as paper AIAA-81-0044 at AIAA 19th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, St. Louis, MO, January 12-15, 1981.

133. Beér, J.M., A.F. Sarofim, and Y.Y. Lee, " NO Formation and Reduction in Fluidized Bed Combustion of Coal, 6th Int’l Conference on Fluidized Combustion, Atlanta, Georgia, 1980, J. Inst. Energy, pp. 38-47, March 1981.

134. Beér, J.M. M.T. Jacques, W. Farmayan, and B.R. Taylor, Fuel-Nitrogen Conversion in Staged Combustion of a High Nitrogen Petroleum Fuel, Eighteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 101-110, 1981.

135. Levy, J.M., L.K. Chan, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, NO/Char Reactions at Pulverized Coal Flame Conditions, Eighteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 111-120, 1981.


136. Gupta, A.K., J.M. Beér, J.F. Louis, A.A. Bushaina, and D.G. Lilley, Flow Aerodynamics Modelling of an MHD Swirl Combustor: Calculations and Experimental Verification, Fluid Dynamics of Combustion Systems, AASME, pp. 179-189, 1981.

137. Jacques, M.T., and J.M. Beér, Experimental Studies on the Conversion of Fuel-Nitrogen in Staged Combustion, La Rivista dei Combustibili, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 27-37, 1981.

138. Gupta, A.K., H. Khan, J.M. Beér, and D.G. Lilley, Flowfield Calculations in a MHD Swirl Combustor, AIAA 19th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, St. Louis, MO, Paper AIAA-81-0044, pp. 1-8, 1981.

139. Gupta, A.K., J.M. Beér, J.F. Louis, D.G. Lilley, and A.A. Bushaina, Predictions of MHD Swirl Combustor Flows using a Primitive Variable Solution Procedure, 19th Symposium on Engineering Aspects of MHD, University of Tennessee, pp. 1-6, June 1981.

140. Song, Yih H., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Coal Char at Temperatures of 1250-1750 K, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 25, pp. 237-240, 1981.

141. Beér, J.M., M.T. Jacques, W. Farmayan, A.K. Gupta, and S. Hanson, Reduction of NOx and Particulates Emission by Staged Combustion of Coal Liquid Fuels, July 1981.

142 Song, Yih H., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Oxidation and Devolatilization of Nitrogen in Coal Char, Combustion Science and Technology, 1981.

143. Beér, J.M., M. Toqan, W. Farmayan, M.T. Jacques, and G. Prado, Soot Formation and Burn-Out in Turbulent Coal Liquid Fuel Flames, Presented at the NATO and Universite de Haute Alsace Workshop on Soot Combustion Systems and its Toxic Properties, e Bischenberg-Obernai (France), September 1981.

144. Song, Yih H., J.H. Pohl, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Nitric Oxide Formation During Pulverized Coal Combustion, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 28, pp. 31-39, 1982.

145. Beér, J.M., W.F. Farmayan, C. Gabriel, M. Toqan, S. Srinivaschar, L. Monroe, Combustion, Heat Transfer, Ash Deposition and Pollutant Emission Characteristics of Coal-Oil Mixters.

146. Rah S.C., L.D. Timothy, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Soot Formation During the Combustion of Coal and Fuel Oils, the Second State-of-the-Art Research Seminar in Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control, Research Triangle Park, North Caroline, July 28-29, 1982.

147. Timothy, L.D., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Characteristics of Single Particle Coal Combustion, Nineteenth Symp. (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, August 1982.

148. Walsh, P.M., T.Z. Chaung, A. Dutta, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Particle Entrainment and Nitric Oxide Reduction in the Freeboard of a Fluidized Coal Combustor, 183rd National American Chamical Society Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 29,-April 2, 1982.


149. Beér, J.M., M.T. Jacques, W.F. Farmayan, A.K. Gupta, S. Hanson, and W.C. Rovesti, Reduction of NOx and Solids Emissions by Staged Combustion of Coal Liquid Fuels, Nineteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 1301-1309, August 1982.

150. Beér, J.M., J.M., Jacques, W.F. Farmayan, and J.D. Teare, Design Strategy for the Combustion of Coal Derived Liquid Fuels, Electric Power Research Institute Report AP 2517-1412-6, 1982.

151. Hanson, S.P., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Non-Equilibrium Effects in the Vaporization of Multicomponent Fuel Droplets, Nineteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 1029-1036, August 1982.

152. Walsh, P.M., T.Z. Chuang, A. Dutta, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Nitric Oxide Reduction in the Freeboard of a Fluidized Bed Coal Combustor, Nineteenth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 1281-1289, August 1982.

153. Beér, J.M., A F. Sarofim, and P.M. Walsh, Fluidized Coal Combustion: An Overview - Research Needs, Presented at the USA-Italy Joint Workshop on Heat Transfer and Combustion at University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, September 1982.

154. Timothy, L.D., M. Nevile, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Effect of Coal Particle Temperature on Ash Vaporization, Presented at the American Flame Research Committee International Symposium on Conversion to Solid Fuels, at Newport Beach, CA, October 1982.

155. Toqan, M., J.M. Beér, J.B. Howard, W.F. Farmayan, and W.C. Rovesti, Soot and PAH in Coal Liquid Fuel Furnace Flames, Presented at the Seventh International Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons at Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, pp. 1205-1219, October 26-28, 1982.

156. Zhang, M.C., P.M. Walsh, and J.M. Beér, Determination of Bubble Size Distributions from Pressure Fluctuations in a Fluidized Bed Combustor, Presented at the Seventh International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Philadelphia, PA, October25-27, 1982.

157. Lee, Y.Y., P.M. Walsh, A. Dutta, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Spatial Distributions of Coal Nitrogen and Nitric Oxide in the Bed of a Fluidized Combustor, Presented at the Seventh Int’l Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Philadelphia, PA, October 25-27, 1982.

158. Hanson, S.P., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, The Evolution of Fuel Bound Nitrogen during Heavy Oil Pyrolysis, Presented at the EPA-EPRI Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control, Dallas, TX, November 1-4, 1982.

159. Beér, J.M., and G. Vermes, Gas Turbine Combustor for Coal-Water Slurries, Presented at the Engineering Foundation Conference on Tomorrow’s Fuels, at Santa Barbara, CA, November 7-12, 1982.

160. Chiu, K.S., P.M. Walsh, J.M. Beér, and K. Biemann, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fluidized Combustion of Subbituminous Coal, Bituminous Coal, and Oil Shale, Presented at the Seventh Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons at Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, pp. 319-339, October 26-28, 1983.


161. Chaung, T.Z., Y.Y. Lee, A. Dutta, P.M. Walsh, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Fluidized Combustion: Nitric Oxide Formation and Reduction in the Bed and Freeboard, Fourth International Conference on Fluidization, Kashikojima, Japan, May 29-June 3, 1983.

162. Chaung, T.Z., P.M. Walsh, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Carbon Monoxide Burnout in Fluidized Coal Combustion, Oxidation Communications, Akademiai Kiado Budapest, 5, No. 3-4, pp. 263-280, 1983.

163. Li, C., M. Zhang, P.M. Walsh, A. Dutta, and J.M. Beér, Measurements and Modeling of Oxygen Consumptionin Fluidized Bed Combustion, Presented at the First International Fluidized Bed Combustion and Applied Technology Symp. Beijing, China, August 22-26, 1983.

164. Hanson, S., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Nonequilibrium Distillation Effects in Vaporizing Droplet Streams, American Chemical Society, 1983.

165. Chan, L.K., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Kinetics of the NO-Carbon Reaction at Fluidized Bed Combustor Conditions, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 52, pp. 37-45, 1983.

166. Dutta, A., Kin Sing Chiu, P.M. Walsh, and K. Biemann, and J.M. Beér, The Rates of Methane and Naphthalene Destruction in the Freeboard of a Fluidized Bed Coal Combustor, American Chemical Society, 185th National Meeting, Seattle, March 20-25, 1983.

167/a.Walsh, P.M., K.S. Chiu, J.M. Beér, and K. Biemann, Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Fluidized Bed Combustion of Coal, American Chemical Society, 186th National Meeting,Washington, D.C., Div. of Fuel Chemistry, Vol.28, No.4, p. 251, 1983.

167/b.Walsh, P.M., K.S. Chiu, J.M. Beér, and K. Biemann, The Decay of Polycyclic Compounds Above a Coal-Burning Fluidized Bed, ACS Preprint, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 159-162, 1984.

168. Walsh, P.M., C. Li, and J.M. Beér, An Interpretation of Time-Resolved Oxygen Concentration Measurements in Coal-Burning Fluidized Beds, American Flame Research Committee, Int’l Flame Research Foundation, Fall International Symposium, Akron, OH, October 4-6, 1983.

169. Beér, J.M., W.F. Farmayan, L.S. Monroe, S. Srinivasachar, and J.D. Teare, The Combustion, Heat Transfer, Pollutant Emission and Ash Deposition Characteristics of Concentrated Coal-Water Slurries, American Flame Research Committee, International Flame Research Foundation, Fall International Symposium, Akron, OH, October 4-6, 1983

170. Gabriel, C.T., and J.M. Beér, Measurements of Radiative Heat Flux from Synthetic Fuel and Coal-Slurry Flames, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Paper No. 83 WA/HT-107, Boston, MA, November 13-18, 1983.

171. Chiu, K.S., P.M. Walsh, J.M. Beér, and K. Biemann, Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds in Fluidized Bed Combustion of Bituminous Coal, Subbituminous Coal, and Oil Shale, Battelle Memorial Institute, Battelle Press Columbus, OH, pp. 319-339, 1983.

172. Walsh, P.M., A. Dutta, J.M. Beér, The Reaction of Oxygen with Entrained Coal Char in the Freeboard of a Fluidized Bed Combustor, December 1983.


173. Chaung, T.Z., Y.Y. Lee, P.M. Walsh, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Fluidized Combustion: Nitric Oxide Formation and Reduction in the Bed and Freeboard, In: Fluidization, Editors: D. Kunii and R. Toei, The Engineering Foundation, NY, pp. 459-466, 1984.

174. Walsh, P.M., J.E. Mayo, and J.M. Beér, Refluxing Particles in the Freeboard of a Fluidized Bed, Fluidization and Fluid Particle Systems: Theories and Applications, Editor: T.M. Knowlton, AIChE Symposium Series, Vol. 80, No. 234, AIChE, NY, pp. 119-128, 1984.

175. Rah, Sang-Chun, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Transmittance of Collimated Radiation by a Cylindrical Absorbing Column, International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 311-312, 1984.

176. Toqan, M. W.F. Farmayan, J.M. Beér, J.B. Howard, and J.D. Teare, PAH and Soot Formation in Fuel-Rich Turbulent Coal Liquid and Natural Gas Diffusion Flames, Twentieth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 1075-1081, 1984.

177. Walsh, P.M., A. Dutta, and J.M. Beér, Char Combustion in the Freeboard Above a Fluidized Bed Burning a High Volatile Bituminous Coal, Twentieth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 1487-1493, 1984.

178. Sundback, C.A., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Fragmentation Behavior of Single Coal Particles in a Fluidized Bed, Twentieth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 1495-1503, 1984.

179. Dutta, A., P.M. Walsh, and J.M. Beér, Effects of Hydrocarbons, Char and Bed Solids on the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide in the Freeboard of a Fluidized Bed Coal Combustor, Twentieth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 1479-1486, 1984.

180. Walsh, P.M., Mingchuan Zhang, W.F. Farmayan, and J.M. Beér, Ignition and Combustion of Coal-Water Slurry in a Confined Turbulent Diffusion Flame, Twentieth Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 1401-1407, 1984.

181. Monroe, L.S., W.F. Farmayan, S. Srinivasachar, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Mineral Matter Transformation in Coal-Slurry Flames, Engineering Foundation Conference, Copper Mountain, CO, 1984.

182. Walsh, P.M., C. Li, A. Dutta, and J.M. Beér, An Interpretation of Time-Resolved Oxygen Concentration Measurements in Coal-Burning Fluidized Beds, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposiumon Chemical Reaction Engineering, Paper No. FC3, I. Chem. E. Symposium Series No. 87, Edinburgh, September 10-13, 1984.

183. Monroe, L.S., W.F. Farmayan, S. Srinivasachar, and J.M. Beér, Slag Deposit Formation in Coal-Water Slurry Flames, DOE First Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, September 17-21, 1984.

184. Beér, J.M., J. Chomiak, and L.D. Smoot, Fluid Dynamics of Coal Combustion: A Review, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 10, pp. 177-208, 1984.

185. Penner, S.S., S.B. Alpert, J.M. Beér, C.R. Bozzuto, I. Glassman, R.B. Knust, W. Markert, Jr., A.K. Oppenheim, L.D. Smoot, R.E. Summerlad, C.L. Wagoner, I. Wender, W. Wolowodiuk, and K.E. Yeager, Developing Coal-Combustion Technologies, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 10, pp. 87-144, 1984.


186. Li, Chengzhi, P.M. Walsh, and J.M. Beér, Distribution of Time-Resolved Oxygen Concentrations in Fluidized Coal Combustion, Journal of Eng. Thermophysics, Vol.5, No. 3, China, August 1984.

187. Farmayan, W.F., S. Srinivasachar, L.S. Monroe, F. DiTaranto, J.D. Teare, and J.M. Beér, NOx and Carbon Emission Control in Coal-Water Slurry Combustion, Sixth Int'l. Symp. On Coal Slurry Combstion and Technology, Orlando, Fl, June, 1984.

188. Farmayan, W.F., P.M. Walsh, J.D. Teare, and J.M. Beér, Coal-Water Slurry Ignition and Flame Stability: Mechanisms and Effects of Major Input Variables, ASME WAM, New Orleans, LA, Paper HT4A, December 1984.

189. Beér, J.M., Energia es Atomtechnika, 1984. 190. Borghi,G.,A.F.Sarofim and J.M. Beér A Model of Coal Devolatilization and

Combustion in Fluidized Beds, Combustion and Flame,Vol.61, pp.1-16, 1985. 191. Andrei, M.A., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Time Resolved Burnout of Coal

Particles in a Fluidized Bed, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 61, pp. 17-27, 1985. 192. Srinivasachar, S., W.F. Farmayan, and J.M. Beér, Combustion of Coal-Water

Slurry Droplets in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame, I. Chem. E. Symp. Series No. 95, pp. 193-208, 1985.

193. Mingchuan, Zhang, P.M. Walsh, and J.M. Beér, Experimental Evaluation of the Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Combustor. Two-Phase Flow Heat Transfer, China-US Prog., Proc. China-US Seminar, Xian, pp. 549-550, 1985.

194. Beér, J.M., W.F. Farmayan, L.S. Monroe, S. Srinivasachar, and J.D. Teare, Behavior of Concentrated Aq. Coal Slurries from the Stand-point of Combustion, Heat Transfer, Pollutant Emissions, and Ash Deposition, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik, Vol. 65, pp. 939- 956, 1985. ( In German)

195. Farmayan, W.F., M.A. Toqan, Tae-U Yu, J.D. Teare, and J.M. Beér, Reduction of NOx Emission from Natural Gas Flames by Staged Fuel Injection, 1985 Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control, Boston, MA, May 6-9, 1985.

196. Yu, Tae-U, S.W. Kang, M.A. Toqan, P.M. Walsh, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Secondary Atomization of Coal-Water Slurry Fuels, Seventh International Symposium on Coal Slurry Combustion and Technology, New Orleans, LA, May 22-24, 1985.

197. Beér, J.M., Coal-Water Fuel Combustion; Fundamentals and Application. A North American Overview, Second European Conf. on Coal Liquid Mixtures, London, England, September 1985.

198. Beér, J.M., W.F. Farmayan, J.D. Teare, and M. Toqan, Laboratory-Scale Study of the Combustion of Coal-Derived Liquid Fuels, EPRI AP4038 Report, p. 182, 1985.

199. Rah, S.C., A.F., Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Ignition and Combustion of Liquid Fuel Droplets. Part I: Impact on Pollutant Formation, Combustion Sci. and Technol., Vol. 49, pp. 273-284, 1986.

200. Rah, S.C., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Ignition and Combustion of Liquid Fuel Droplets. Part II: Ignition Studies, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 49, pp. 169-184, 1986.


201. Beér, J.M. Clean Combustion of Coal, Research and Applications. An Overview of Recent Developments in the USA, The Institute of Energy: The 51st Melchett Lecture, The Institute of Energy, London March 1985; Journal of the Institue of Energy, March 1986.

202. Walsh, P.M., W.F. Farmayan, T. Kolb, and J.M. Beér, Sulfur Trioxide Formation in High-Sulfur Residual Oil Flames, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel. Chem., Vol. 31. pp. 112-121, 1986.

203. Yu, T.U., S.C. Rah, S.W. Kang, and J.M. Beér, Measurement of Viscosity of Coal- Water Fuels at High Shear Rate, 8th International Symposium on Coal Slurry Preparation and Utilization, Paper No. 63, Orlando, FL, May 27-30, 1986.

204. Srinivasachar, S., S.W. Kang, L.D. Timothy, D. Froelich, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Fundamentals of Coal-Water Fuel Combustion, 8th International Symposium on Coal Slurry Preparation and Utilization, Paper No. 60, Orlando, FL, May 27-30, 1986.

205. Yu, T.U., S.W. Kang, M.A. Toqan, P.M. Walsh, J.D. Teare, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Disruptive Atomization and Combustion of CWF, 8th International Symposium on Coal Slurry Preparation and Utilization, Paper No. 61, Orlando, FL, May 27-30, 1986.

206. Yu, T.U., S.W. Kang, M.A. Toqan, P.M. Walsh, J.D. Teare, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Effect of Fuel Treatments on Coal-Water Fuel Combustion, The 21st Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, Munich, August 1986.The Combustion Institute,Pittsburgh,Pa.,pp.369-378.1986.

207. Timothy, L.D., D. Froehlich, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Soot Formation and Burnout During Combustion of Dispersed Pulverized Coal Particles, ibid,

pp.1141-1148. 208. Beér, J.M., Production of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds of Bituminous Coal in

a Laboratory Scale Fluidized Bed, August 1986. 209. Walsh, P.M., Arunava Dutta, and J.M. Beér, The Progress of Char Oxidation in

Fluidized Bed Combustion of a Bituminous Coal, Third Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Proceedings, MEMS, Greensburgh, PA, pp. 664-676, 1986.

210. Srinivasachar, S., M.A. Toqan, J.D. Teare, and J.M. Beér, A Mechanistic Model of Coal-Water Fuel Combustion, Presented at the 21st Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, Munich, 1986.the Combustion Institute,Pittsburgh,Pa.,pp 379-388.

211. Walsh, P.M., K.R. Olen, T.U. Yu, A.N. Sayre, W.F. Farmayan, and J.M. Beér, Particulate Emission from Residual Oil, Combustion in Boilers, Proceedings of the 1986 EPRI Fuel Oil Utilization Workshop, Philadelphia, PA, October 1986.

212. Yu, T.U. and J.M. Beér, Particle Sizing and Spray Analysis with A Laser Diffraction Analyzer, Presented at the Fourth Conference on Rapid Solidification Processing: Principles and Technologies, Santa Barbara, CA, Dec. 15-8, 1986, (an updated version has been added--see 230) Kolb, T., W.F. Farmayan, P.M. Walsh, and J.M. Beér.

213. Beér, J.M., Combustion of Coal; A New Look at an Old Problem, BCURA, 1986 Coal Science Lecture, Journal of the Institute of Energy,Vol.60,No.444,pp.143-151

September 1987.


214. Hoa, W.M., S.C. Wofsy, M.B. McElroy, J.M. Beér, and M.A. Toqan, Sources of Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide from Combustion, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, NO. D3, pp. 3098-3104, 1987.

215/a.Vural, H., P.M. Walsh, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Destruction of Tar During Oxidative and Nonoxidative Pyrolysis of Bituminous Coal in a Fluidized Bed, Presented at the 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, ASME, Boston, MA, May 1987. Combustion Sci. and Tech., Vol. 63, pp. 229-246, 1989.

215/b.Vural, H., J.D. Teare, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Behavior of Solid Particles During Devolatilization of Bituminous Coal in a Fluidized Bed, 1987.

216. Walsh, P.M., A. Dutta, R.J. Cox, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Fragmentation of a Bituminous Coal Char During Bubbling Atmospheric Pressure Fluidized Bed Combustion: Effects on Bed Carbon Load and Carbon Conversion, Presented at the 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, ASME, Boston, MA May 1987.

217. Toqan, M.A., J.D. Teare, J.M. Beér, L.J. Radak, and A. Weir Jr., Reduction of NOx by Fuel Staging, Joint EPA-EPRI Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control, New Orleans, LA, March 1987,

218. Yu, T.U., S.W. Kang, J.M. Beér, A.F. Sarofim, and J.D. Teare, Atomization Quality and High Shear Rate Viscosity of Coal Water Fuels, The 12th International Conference on Slurry Technology, March 1987.

219. Toqan, M.A., S. Srinivasachar, T. Paloposki, D. Loehden, A. Sayre, and J.M. Beér, Effects of Coal Fineness, Volatiles, and Mineral Matter Content on Carbon Burnout and Fly Ash in Coal Water Fuel Flames, Twelfth International Conference on Slurry Technologies, New Orleans, LA, March 31-April 3, 1987.

220. Rini, M.J., R.C. LaFlesh, J.M. Beér, M.A. Toqan and T.U. Yu, Development of a High Efficiency Advanced Coal Combustor for Boiler Rettrofit, Twelfth International Conference on Slurry Technology, New Orleans, LA, March 31-April 3, 1987.

221/a.Walsh, Peter M., and J.M. Beér, Effects of the Coke Particle Size Distribution on Carbon Burnout in Residual Oil Fired Boilers, Presented at theASME Joint Power Generation Conference, Miami, FL,October 4-8, 1987.Pap. No.87-JPGC-FACT-C.

221/b.Walsh, P.M., A.N. Sayre, J.M. Beér, K.R. Olen, B.F. Piper and D.J. Mormile, Carbon Burnout in Residual Oil Fired Boilers, 1987 Fuel Utilization Workshop, EPRI, Boston, MA, October, 1987.

222. Braun, A.G., P. Pakzaban, M.A. Toqan, and J.M. Beér, Generation of Biologically Active Substances in a Natural Gas Flame, Environmental Health Perspec., Vol. 72, pp. 297-303, 1987.

223. Penner, S.S., S.B. Alpert, J.M. Beér, M. Denn, W. Haag, R. Magee, E. Reichl, E.S. Rubin, P.R. Solomon, I. Weder, and K. Woodcock, Coal Gasification: Direct Applications and Syntheses of Chemicals and Fuels, Energy, Vol.12,No.8-9 290 p. 1987.

224. Beér, J.M., Recent Trends in Coal Combustion Research, Presented at the International Symposium on Coal Combustion, Tsingua University, Beijing, China, September 1987.


225. Beér, J.M., and A.F. Sarofim, The Fate of Coal Ash: The Effect of Coal Combustion Mechanism, December 1987. EPRI Conference on Effects of Coal Quality on Power Plants, Atlanta, GA, October 13-15, 1987.

226. Walsh, P.M., J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Estimation of Aerodynamic Effects on Erosion of a Tube by Fly Ash, EPRI Conference on Effects of Coal Quality on Power Plants, Atlanta, GA, October 13-15, 1987.

227. Kang, S.-W., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Fundamentals of Coal-Water Fuel Droplet Combustion, Third European Conference on Coal Liquid Mixtures, The Institution of Chemical Engineers, Sweden, October 1987.

228. Hao, W.M., S.C. Wofsy, and M.B. McElroy, W.F. Farmayan, M.A. Toqan, J.M. Beér, M.S. Zahniser, J.S. Silver, and C.E. Kolb, Nitrous Oxide Concentrations in Coal, Oil, and Gas Furnace Flames, Combust. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 55, pp. 23-32, 1987.

229. Srinivasachar, S., M.A. Toqan, and J.M. Beér, Percolation Model for Coal Char Particle Combustion and Fragmentation, Combustion Sci.and Tech.,57,Nos. 1-3, pp. 55-70, 1988.

230. Kolb, T., W.F. Farmayan, P.M. Walsh, and J.M. Beér, The Contribution of Radiation to the Ignition of a Confined Turbulent Coal-Water Slurry Diffusion Flame, Comb.Sci. & Tech. Vol. 58, pp. 77-95, 1988. (Updated version of #212)

231/a.Walsh, P.M., A. Dutta, R.J. Cox, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, The Production and Loss of Char Fines During Fluidized Bed Combustion of A High Volatile Bituminous Coal, Twenty-Second International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 249-258, 1988.

231/b.Walsh, P.M., A.N. Sayre and J.M. Beér, The Relationship between Unburned Carbon Particle Size and the Viscosity of Residual Fuel Oil, 1988 Fuel Oil Utilization Workshop, EPRI, New Orleans, LA, November, 1988.

232. Walsh, P.M., A.N. Sayre, D. Loehden, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Pilot Scale Simulation of Ash Deposition on an Isolated Convective Tube: The Effect of Temperature on Deposit Growth, American Flame Research Committee 1988 Fall International Symposium Coal: Fuel for Today and for the Future, Pittsburgh, PA, October 4-6, 1988.

233. Kang, S.-W., J.J. Helble, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Time-Resolved Evolution of Fly Ash during Pulverized Coal Combustion, Twenty-Second Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 231-238, 1988.

234. Rini, M.J., R.C. LaFlesh, J.G. McGowan, J.M. Beér, M.A. Toqan, and T. Yu, Progress in the Development for a High Efficiency Advanced Combustor for Boiler Retrofit, Proceedings of the 1988 Industrial Power Conference ASME Houston, TX, pp. 75-80, 1988.

235. Beér, J.M., Stationary Combustion The Environmental Leitmotiv -- The Hoyt C. Hottel Plenary Lecture, Twenty-Second Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 1-16, 1988.

236. Kang, S.-W., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Particle Rotation in Coal Combustion: Statistical, Experimental and Theoretical Studies, Twenty-Second Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 145-153, 1988.

237. Beér, J.M., The International Flame Research Foundation's Role in an Environmentally Orientated World, IFRF Member's Conference, Italy, 1989.


238. Beér, J.M., Advanced Combustion Methods for Low Grade Coal Utilization, KeynoteAddress, Symposium on Low Grade Fuels, VVT Symposium, Helsinki, Finland, Publ.: Technical Research Cent.of Finland, Espoo 15,Finl.,Vol.1 No.107, pp. 83-112, 1989.

239. Toqan, M.A., J.D. Teare, J.M. Beér, A.J. Weir, and L.J. Radak, Nitrogen Oxides Reduction in Fuel Rich Natural Gas and Methanol Turbulent Diffusion Flames, US Environ. Protection Agency Res. Dev. [Rep.] EPA, 6B.21-6B.38 (1989).

240. Chirone, R., C. Sundback, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Time-Resolved Gas Concentration as a Means of Particle Circulation Frequency in Fluidized Beds, Proc. (Int’l) Conference on Fluid Bed Combustion, 10th, pp. 259-64 (1989).

241. Loehden, D., P.M. Walsh, A.N. Sayre, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Generation and Deposition of Fly Ash in the Combustion of Pulverized Coal, J. Inst. E., Vol.62,No.451, pp.119-127, June 1989.

242. Kang, S.-W., A.F. Sarofim and J.M. Beér, Factors Controlling Residual Ash Particle Size Distribution, Sixth International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, UD-DOE, pp. 74-80, September 1989.

243/a.Charon, O., S.G. Kang, K. Graham, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Variation in Coal Composition, Sixth Annual (Int’l) Pittsburgh Coal Conference, US DOE, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989.

243/b.Charon, O., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Distribution of Mineral Matter in Pulverized Coal, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 16, pp. 319-326, 1990.

244. Barta, L.E., G. Vámos, M.A. Toqan, J.D. Teare, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, A Statistical Investigation on Particle to Particle Variation of Fly Ash Using SEM-AIA-EDAX Technique, Materials Research Society, 1989, Fall Meeting, Boston, Paper W1.6.

245. Beér, J.M., Coal-Water Fuel Combustion; Fundamentals and Application: A North American Overview, Clean Coal Utilization (papers from a 1987 conference), National Academy of Sciences, 1989.

246. Beér, J.M., Cofiring Coal and Natural Gas, European Applied Research Conference on Natural Gas, (Invited paper), pp. 261-280, Trondheim, Norway, May 1990.

247. Sarofim, A.F., and J.M. Beér, The Fate of Fuel Nitrogen and Ash During Combustion of Pulverized Coal Particles, EPA R&D, Pulverized Coal Combustion: Pollutant Formation & Control, 1970-1980, Ch. 4, pp. 1-68, May 1990.

248. Beér, J.M., L.S. Monroe, L.E. and A.F. Sarofim, From Coal Mineral Properties to Fly Ash DepositionTendencies: A Modeling Route, Seventh Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, US DOE, Pittsburgh, PA, September 1990.

249. Graham, K.A., J. Helble, S.G. Kang, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Mechanism of the Transformation of Mineral Matter to Ash in Coal and Model Chars, Mineral Matter and Ash Deposition from Coal, Engineering Foundation Conferences, Editors: R.W. Bryers and K.S. Vorres, United Engineering Trustees, Inc., 1990.

250. Walsh, P.M., A.N. Sayre, D.O. Loehden, L.S. Monroe, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Deposition of Bituminous Coal Ash on an Isolated Heat Exchanger Tube: Effects of Coal Properties on Deposit Growth, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 16, pp. 327-345, 1990.


251. Toqan, M.A., T. Paloposki, J.D. Teare, and J.M. Beér, An Experimental Investigation of Sulfur Capture in Coal-Water Fuel Flames, Fifteenth International Conference on Coal and Slurry Technology, Clearwater, FL, April 1990.

252. Beér, J.M., Pollution Control in Combustion: Challenges and Opportunites, Council for Chemical Research, Washington, D.C., October 14-16, 1990.

253. Barta, L.E., F. Horvath, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Variation of Mineral Matter Distribution in Individual Pulverized Coal Particles: Application of the Urn Model, Twenty-Third Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 1289-1296, 1990.

254. Yu, T.U., M.C. Lai, J.M. Beér, and W.K. Cheng, Injection and Atomization of Coal-Water Slurry in A High Pressure Diesel Engine Environment, J. Inst. E., Vol.64,No. 458, pp.12-20 March 1991.

255. Beér, J.M., A.F. Sarofim, and L.E. Barta, From Coal Mineral Properties to Fly Ash Deposition Tendencies; A Modeling Route, Engineering Foundation Conference Inorganic Transformation and Ash Deposition During Combustion, Palm Coast, FL, March 10-15, 1991; also: J. Inst. of E., pp 55-62, March 1992.

256. Toqan, M.A., L. Berg, and J.M. Beér, Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides Emissions by Combustion Process Modification in Natural Gas and Fuel Oil Flames: Fundamentals of Low NOx Burner Design, 1991 Joint EPA-EPRI Symp. on Stationary Combust. NOx Control, March 25-28, 1991.

257. Helbe, J.J., S. Srinivasachar, A.A. Boni, S.G. Kang, K.A. Grahan, A.F. Sarofim, J.M. Beér, N.B. Gallegher, L.E. Bool, T.W. Peterson, J.O.L. Wendt, H. Shah, F.E. Huggins, and G.P. Huffman, Mechanisms of Ash Evolution: A Fundamental Study, Part I - Low Rank Coals and the Role of Calcium. Inorganic Transformations and Ash Deposition During Combustion, Proceedings of the Eng. Foundation Conference, ASME, March 10-15, 1991.

258. Helbe, J.J., S. Srinivasachar, A.A. Boni, L.E. Bool, N.B. Gallagher, T.W. Peterson, J.O.L. Wendt, F.E. Huggins, N. Shah, G.P. Huffman, K.A. Graham, A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Mechanisms of Ash Evolution: A Fundamental Study, Part II - Bituminous Coals and Role of Iron and Potassium. Inorganic Transformations and Ash Deposition During Combustion, Proceedings of the Eng. Round Conference, ASME, March 10-15, 1991.

259. Thijssen, J.H.J., M.A. Toqan, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Monitoring of PAC Concentrations in Semi-Industrial Scale Turbulent Diffusion Flames by Laser Induced Fluorescence, Second International Congress on Toxic Combustion By-Products: Formation and Control, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 1991. Comb.Sci.and Techn. 90, pp. 101-110, 1993.

260. Barta, L.E., M.A. Toqan, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Transformation of Mineral Matter during Combustion of Parent and Beneficiated Upper Freeport Coal, 16th (Int’l) Conference on Coal and Slurry Technologies, US DOE, PETC, Clearwater, FL, April 22-25, 1991.

261. Toqan, M.A., J.H.H. Thijssen, J. Culler, A.L. Lafleur, J.M. Beér and A.F. Sarofim, Formation of Chlorinated MAC’s and PAC’s in Industrial Scale Turbulent Flames, The Incineration Conference, Knoxville, TN, USA, May 13-17, 1991.


262. Beér, J.M., and R.V. Garland, A Coal Fueled Combustion Turbine Cogeneration System with Topping Combustion, ASME Cogen Turbo, IGTI - Vol. 6, pp. 299-306, 1991. (An updated version has been added – see #299).

263. Beér, J.M., M.A. Toqan, L. Berg, A. Testa, and J.D. Teare, The Radially Stratified Flame Core Burner A Low-NOx of Novel Type, Am. Flame Res. Com., AFRC-JFRC Joint Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, October 1991.

264. Beér, J.M., J.B. Howard, J.P. Longwell, and A.F. Sarofim, The Role of Chemical Engineering in Fuel Manufacture and Use of Fuels, Adv. in Chem. Eng., Vol. 16, 1991.

265. Kang, S.-W., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Agglomerate Formation during Coal Combustion: A Mechanistic Model, Combustion and Flame, 86, 258-268, 1991.

266. Beér, J.M., and V.Homola, Innovative Technological Initiatives to Upgrade Power Plants, IEA-USDOE-USAID International Conference in Clean Coal Utilization, Budapest, Hungary, February 24-28, 1992.

267. Yue, G.X., F.J. Pereira, and J.M. Beér, Char Nitrogen Conversion to NOx in a Fluidized Bed, Combust. Sci. Tech.,83 (4-6) 245-256, 1992.

268/a.Beér, J.M., Clean Combustion in Gas Turbines: Challenges and Technical Responses, Florence World Energy Research Symposium, June 1992.

268/b.Beér, J.M., Clean Combustion in Gas Turbines: Challenges and Technical Responses, J.Inst.E. V.68, pp 2-10, 1995.

269. Toqan, M.A., J.M. Beér, P. Jansohn, N. Sun, A. Testa, A. Shihadeh and J.D. Teare, Low NOx Emission from Radially Stratified Natural Gas-Air Turbulent Diffusion Flames, 24th Symposium (Int’l) on Combustion, Sydney, NSW, Australia, July 5-10, The Combustion Institute,Pittsburgh,Pa., pp.1391-1397 1992.

270. Kang, S.G., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Effect of Char Structure on Residual Ash Formation During Pulverized Coal Combustion, ibid pp.1153-1159 1992.

271. Barta, L.E., M.A. Toqan, J.M. Beér, and A.F. Sarofim, Prediction of Fly Ash Size and Chemical Composition Distributions: The Random Coalescence Model,

ibid, pp.1135-1144, 1992. 272. Mulholland, J.A., A.F. Sarofim, J.M. Beér, and A.L. LaFleur, Formation of PCBs

and other Biaryls During Pyrolysis of o-Dichlorobenzene and Toluene, ibid, pp. 1091-1099, 1992. 273. Mulholland, J.A., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Chemical Effects of Fuel Chlorine

on the Envelope Flame Ignition of Droplet Streams, Combust. Sci. Technol., Vol. 85 (1-6) 405-417, 1992.

274. Mulholland, J.A., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, On the Derivation of Global Ignition Kinetics from a Detailed Mechanism for Simple Hydrocarbon Oxidation, Combustion Sci. and Tech., Vol. 87, pp. 139-156, 1993.

275. Syska, A.J., C.E. Benson, J.M. Beér, M.A. Toqan, D. Moreland, and R. Ruiz, Low NOx High Performance Industrial Burner, Proceedings from the 1992 International Gas Research Conference, Orlando, FL, (sponsored by GRI-Chicago, IL), November 1992.

276. Walsh, P.M., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Fouling of Convection Heat Exchangers by Lignitic Coal, Energy and Fuels, Vol. 6, pp.709-715, 1992.


277. Toqan, M., J. Thijssen, J.M. Beér, and A. LaFleur, Formation of Mutagens in Fuel Rich Turbulent Diffusion Flames of Natural Gas and Coal-Liquid Fuel, J. Instit. Energy, Vol. 66, pp. 119-125, September 1993.

278. Tullin, C.J., S. Goel, A. Morihara, A.S. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, NO and N2O Formation for Coal Combustion in a Fluidized Bed: Effect of Carbon Conversion and Bed Temperature, Energy & Fuels, Vol. 7, pp. 796-802, 1993.

279. Tullin, C.J., A.F. Sarofim, and J.M. Beér, Formation of NO and N2O Coal Combustion: The Relative Importance of Volatile and Char Nitrogen, Proceedings from the 1993 International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Editors: L. Rubow and G. Commonwealth, Book No. 10.344, A-1993. Also in the Journal of the Institute of Energy, 66, pp. 207-215, December 1993. (Townend Award of the Inst. of Energy).

280. Barta, L.E., J.M. Beér, A.F. Sarofim, J.D. Teare, and M.A. Toqan, Coal Fouling Tendency Model, in The Impact of Ash Deposition on Coal Fired Plants, Proc. Engineering Found. Conf., Solihull, England, Tayborand Francis Publishers, Washington, D.C., pp. 177-188, 1993.

281. Morihara, A., C.J. Tullin, A.F. Sarofin and J.M. Beér, Numerical Modeling of Nitrous-Oxide Formation from Char Combustion, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. S., 206, 3-Fuel Part I Aug. 22, 1993.

282. Thijssen,J.H., Toqan,M.A., Beér,J.M. and Sarofim,A.F., Monitoring of PAC Concentrations in Semi-Industrial Scale Turbulent Diffusion Flames by Laser Induced Fluorescence, Combust. Sci. Tech Vol. 90,pp101-110, 1993. 283. Beér, J.M., Minimizing NOx Emmissions form Stationary Combustion; Reaction

Engineering Methodology, Invited Lecture ISCRE 13 Thirteenth International Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering, Baltimore MD, USA, Sept. 1994, Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 49, No. 24A., pp. 4067-4083, 1994.

284. Rogers, L.W., J.L. Sivy, J. Koslovsky, R. Gorrell, J.M. Beér, P. Lewis, and L.E. Barta, NOx Control Update for Low Emission Boiler System, Eleventh Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, DOE, PETC, Pittsburgh, PA, September 1994.

285. Shihadeh, A.L., M.A. Toqan, J.M. Beér, P.F. Lewis, J.D. Teare, J.L. Jiménez, and L.E. Barta, Low Nox Emission From Aerodynamically Staged Oil-Air Turbulent Diffusion Flames, ASME, FACT-Vol. 18, Combustion Modeling, Scaling and Air Toxins, 1994. (ASME FACT Best paper Award ).

286. Thijssen, J.H., M.A.Toqan, J.M.Beér and A.F.Sarofim, The Formation and Destruction of Aromatic Compounds in a Turbulent Flame, 25th Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh Pa.,

pp. 1215-1222, 1994. 287. Shihadeh, A. L., P. Lewis, R. Manurung and J.M. Beér, Combustion

Characterization of Wood-Derived Flash Pyrolysis Oils in Industrial Scale Turbulent Diffusion Flames, Proc. Biomass Pyrolysis Oil Properties and Combustion Meeting, US DOE, NREL Canada , VTT Finland, Estes Park, Colorado, September 1994.


288. Beér, J.M., L.E. Barta, P.F. Lewis, V. Wood, O. Akinyemi, Haynes, J. Jimenez, J. Manurung, and L.W. Rogers, Development and Testing of the MIT-RSFC Low NOx Burner for Coal Combustion, EPRI/EPA 1995 Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control Book 3, Session 7a, May 1995.

289. Tullin, C.J., A.F. Sarofim, J.M. Beér, and J.D. Teare, Effect of SO2 and NO on the Conersion of Fuel Nitrogen to N2O and NO in Single Particle Combustion of Coal, Combust. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 106, pp. 153-166, 1995.

290. Beér, J.M., Reduction of Combustion Generated Pollution: Process Modifications and Energy Efficient Power Cycles, Invited Lect., 35th IUPAC Congress Istanbul, Turkey, August 1995.

291. Goel, S., J.M. Beér and A.F. Sarofim, Significance of Destruction Reactions in Determining the Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides, Proc. of the 13th International Meeting on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Orlando, Fl., v 2, pp. 887-898, 1995.

292. Beér, J.M., Low NOx Burners for Boilers, Furnaces and Gas Turbines; Drive Towards the Lower Bounds of NOx Emissions, Invited Lect., Third International Conference on Combustion Technologies for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 1995. Combust. Sci. and Tech. V.121,1-6, p.169, 1996.

293. Benson, Ch., J. Thijssen, P. Loftus, M. Morgan, D. Morland, E. Moore, R. Gemmer, A. Lingras, J.M. Beér, and H. Swisstock, Development and Demonstration of the Low NOx StAR Burner for High Temperature Metals Processing Furnaces, International Flame Research Foundation 11th Members Conference, Iijmuiden, Holland, 1995.

294. Thijssen, J.H.,M.A. Toqan, J.M. Beér and A.F. Sarofim, The Effects of Temperature and Fuel Composition on Carcinogen Emission from Turbulent Flames, 1995 Conference on Toxic Combustion By-Products.

295. Barta E.L., S. Szederkényi, L. Urbán, I. Belso, Cs. Kun-Szabó, L. Varga, I. Pozsgai and J.M. Beér, Enhancement of Combustion Efficiency of a 670t/h Steam Oil Fired Boiler in the Dunamenti Power Station, Proc. European PowerGen Conference Budapest, Hungary, June 1996.

296. Haynes, J.M., J.M. Beér, M.A. Toqan, J.A. Nicholson, T.G. Duby, R.N. Narula, D.E. Thorncock, R.W. Borio, J.P. Sutton, and R.C. LaFlesh, Aerodynamic Modeling and Scale-Up of a Low NOx Oil Burner, ASME Int'l. Joint Power Generation Conf., Houston, TX, October 14-17, 1996. ASME Environmental Control Division Publication EC,v1,pp.313-323, 1996.

297. Macadam, S., A.B. Hoffmann, J.M. Beér and A.F. Sarofim, Soot Surface Growth by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Acetylin Addition, 26th Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute,Pittsburgh Pa.,

pp.2295-2301, 1996. 298. Goel, S.K.,J.M. Beér and A.F. Sarofim, An Emissions Model for a Bubbling FBC

Using Detailed Chemical Kinetics: Significance of Destruction Reactions, J. Inst. Energy, Vol LXIX, No 481, pp.201-213, December 1996. 299. Beér, J.M. and R.V. Garland, A Coal Fueled Combustion Turbine Cogeneration

System with Topping Combustion, Trans. ASME Journ. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol. 119, No.1, pp.84-92, Jan. 1997. (Extended version of #262).


300. Toqan, M.A., J.A. Nicholson, O.G. Briggs, R.W. Borio, and J.M. Beér, Low NOx Burners for Boilers and Furnaces: Design and Application, Power-Gen:RSFC Burners, Madrid, Spain, 1997.

301. Macadam, S., G. Gambi, J.M. Beér and A.F. Sarofim, The Effect of Fluegas Recirculation on Soot and PAH Formation in a Jet-stirred/Plugflow Reactor, ASME Environmental Control Division Publication,EC.v 5 pp335-344. (IJPG Conference), 1997.

302. Beér, J.M., Coal Science Impact on Combustion Technology, 9th Int'l. Conf. On Coal Sci., Essen, Germany, 1997.

303. Barta, E.L., J.M. Haynes and J.M. Beér, The Effect of Turbulence of Radially Density Stratified Flows, Turbulente Strömungen und Flammen, 1997.

304. Beér, J.M., “Combustion,” in the Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill, pp. 202-204, 1997.

305. Ehrhardt, K., M. Toqan, P. Jansohn, J.D. Teare, J.M. Beér, G. Sybon and W. Leuckel, Modeling of NOx Reburning in a Pilot Scale Furnace Using Detailed Reaction Kinetics, Combust. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 131, pp. 131-146, 1998.

306. Beér, J.M., Book Review: 'Developments in NOx Abatement and Control,' by H.N. Soud and K. Fukusawa, Energy & Fuels, 12, p. 443, 1998.

307. Fang, J., T. Zeng, L.I. Shen Yang, K.A. Oye, A.F. Sarofim and J.M. Beér, Coal Utilization in Industrial Boilers in China – a Prospect for Mitigating CO2 Emissions, Applied Energy, v 63, n 1, pp. 35-52, 1999.

308. Barta, E.L., J.M. Beér and P.F. Lewis, Low NOx Combustion of Pulverized Coal Using the Radially Stratified Flame Core Burner, ASME Int'l. Joint Power Gen. Conf., San Francisco, CA, July 1999.

309. Beér, J.M., Combustion Technology Developments in Combined Cycle Power Generation in Response to Environmental Challenges, Plenary Lecture, Mediterraneal Combustion Symposium, Antalya Turkey, June 1999. Proc. of the Mediterraneal Combustion Symposium ed. Federico Beretta The Combustion Institute pp.3- 39 1999.

310. Beér, J.M., Combustion Technology Developments in Power Generation in Response to Environmental Challenges, Elsevier Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 26, (2000) pp 301-327 311. Barta,L.E.,L.L.Varga and J.M.Beér, Density Stratified Swirl Flows; an Improved Turbulence Model ,Journal of Institute of Energy December 2000,73, pp 191-195 312. Li, Y., J. S. Zhang, Q. Liu, J. L. Lu, G. X. Yue, A. F. Sarofim, J. M. Beer, Y. Y. Lee, B. Eliasson, A Study of the Reactivity and Formation of the Unburnt Carbon on CFB Fly Ashes”, Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing, 9(3/4):301-312, 2001. 313. Fang, J.,G.Li, K. Aunan, H.Vennemo, H.M.Seip,K.A.Oye and J.M.Beér, A proposed industrial efficiency program in Shangxi:potential CO2-mitigation, health benefits and associated costs, Applied Energy 71(2002) pp 275-285 314. Akinyemi,O.,M.A.Toqan,,J.M.Beér,A.Syska,J.Thijsson,C Benson and D.Moreland Development of a high air preheat low NOx burner:experimental studies aided by computational modelling. Journal of the Institute of Energy,June 2002, 75,pp52-5


315. Beér ,J.M.,Áramlástan és kémia az égéstechnológiában,Magyar Kémiai Folyóirat 108.évf., 429-434.2002.október.;Fluid dynamics and chemistry in combustion technology” invited lecture at Budapest Technical University’s celebration of Theodore von Kármán’s 120th birthday on May 21 2001; Hungarian Journal of Chemistry, Year:108,pp 429-434,2002. 316. Molina,A.,A.Sarofim, W.Ren, J.Lu, G.Yue, J.M.Beér, B.Haynes, Effect of boundary layer reactions on the conversion of Char-N to NO,N2O, and HCN at fluidized- bed combustion conditions, Combust. Sci. and Tech. 174 (11&12):43-71, 2002 317 Ren, W., Lu, J.; Yue, G.; Beér, J. M.; Molina, A.; Sarofim, A. F. , Effect of Char Preparation Temperature on the Evolution of Nitrogen-Containing Species During Char Oxidation at Fluidized Bed Conditions”, 7th International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds, Niagara Falls, Canada, 2002 318. Beér,J.M., Clean and efficient coal based electric power generation, American Chemical Society ,Fuel Chemistry Div.,Preprints 2003,47(1) 319. Vermes,G.,L.E.Barta, J.M.Beér, Low NOx Emission From an Ambient Pressure Diffusion Flame Fired Gas Turbine Cycle. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol.125, January 2003 pp.46-50. 320. Beér,J.M., Electric power generation; fossil fuel, Encyclopedia of Energy, Elsevier, 2004 Vol.2 pp217-228. 321. Beér,J.M.,M.A.Toqan,J.M.Haynes,R.WQ.Borio, Development of the Radially Stratified Flame Core Low NOx Burner; from Fundamentals to Industrial Applications, Trans.ASME Journal of Enginering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol. 126, pp 248-253,2004, 322. Beér ,J.M., Fossil Energy(Power) Plants, Essay in Elsevier’s Dictionary of Energy eds. C.J. Cleveland and Ch. Morris p.172.,2005. 323. Beér,J:M.,High efficiency electric power generation; The environmental role. Elsevier ,Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33,No.2 pp 107-134, 2007.

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