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⇟∃∞⇪ਖ਼ᡶሊ↝˳ኒ ᇶ ᮏ ⟇ ⟇ 㡯 ┠ 㡯 ┠ ࠰ உƴžɻඬࠊǹȝȸȄਖ਼ᡶᚘဒǢȳǱȸȈᛦ௹ſǛƠǇƠƨŵƦƷኽௐƔǒɻ ඬࠊൟƷǹȝȸȄȷᢃѣƷཞඞǍᛢǛЎௌƠǇƠƨŵ ࠊൟ↝⇟∃∞⇪↝ཞඞ↗ᛢ y ᡵ ˌɥǹȝȸȄȷᢃѣǛᘍƏʴƷлӳƸ ᲟưƋǓŴཎƴ ˊƔǒ ˊƷ ƕ˯ƍƴƋǔƜƱƔǒŴƍƔƴˁʙǍࡊŴᏋδǛƠƳƕǒŴǹȝȸȄǋಏƠǉ ƜƱƕưƖǔೞ˟ǛƭƘǔƔƕᙲưƋǔƱƍƑǇƢŵǇƨŴ࠰ᱫȷ˳щႎƳƜƱƔǒӋ ьƴෞಊႎƳʴƨƪƕٶƘŴ˳щƷΟэƴ᧙ǘǒƣᛡưǋưƖǔǹȝȸȄǛ˖ဒƢǔƜƱ ǋ൭ǊǒǕƯƍǇƢŵ y ȜȩȳȆǣǢѣǛƸơǊƱƠƯŴ؏עƷǹȝȸȄǛƑǔƜƱǍਦݰᎍƱƳǔƜƱƴƸ ෞಊႎưƋǔƜƱƔǒŴʻࢸƷǹȝȸȄѣǛƑŴƬƬƯƍƘǑƏƳʴǛفǍƢ ƜƱƕᙲưƋǔƱƍƑǇƢŵ y ǹȝȸȄǤșȳȈƳƲŴǹȝȸȄƷӕǓኵǈƕҗЎˡǘƬƯƍƳƍཞඞƴƋǔƨǊŴཞ ǑǓǋƬƱٶƘƷʴƨƪƴԗჷƢǔƱƱǋƴŴᐻԛǛਤƬƯǋǒƑǔǑƏƳऴإ੩ƕ ٻƖƳᛢƱƍƑǇƢŵ 䜋䜌ẖ᪥ 10.1% 㐌䠏ᅇ௨ 11.7% 㐌䛻䠍ᅇ௨ 15.7% ᭶䛻䠍䡚䠎ᅇ 11.2% 䜋䛸䜣䛹䛧䛺䛔 32.3% 䛟䛧䛺䛔 16.7% ↓ᅇ⟅ 2.2% 䠄N=903䠅 Ტ Ǣ Უ ኖ л Ʒ ʴ ƕ Ŵ ǹ ȝ ȸ Ȅ ȷ ᢃ ѣ Ǜ ᘍ Ƭ Ư ƍ Ǉ Ƣ ࠰᧓ƴžᡵ ଐˌɥƷǹȝȸȄȷᢃ ѣǛᘍƬƨʴſƷлӳƸŴưƢŵ ˊ࠰КưƸŴ ˊƕ Ŵ ˊ ƕ Ŵ ˊƸ ᲟƱŴˊˌ ɥƷǹȝȸȄȷᢃѣƸ лƱƳƬ ƯƍǇƠƨŵ˂Ʒˊ࠰Ƹ ˊƷ Ჟ ǛᨊƖŴ лǛɦƬƯƍǇƢŵ Ტ Ǥ Უ ࡍ࣓ Ӽ Ɣ ǒ ǹ ȝ ȸ Ȅ ȷ ᢃ ѣ Ǜ ᘍ Ƭ Ư ƍ Ǉ Ƣ ǹȝȸȄȷᢃѣǛᘍƏႸႎƱƠ ƯŴžࡍȷ˳щƮƘǓƷƨǊſ ƕ ᲟưஇǋٶƘŴഏƴžᢃ ѣɧឱǛज़ơƯƍǔƔǒſƕ ƱዓƍƯƓǓŴࡍ࣓Ӽƕ ᭗ƍƜƱƕƏƔƕƑǇƢŵ žಏƠǈȷǒƠƷƨǊſ ᲢᲣŴžӐʴȷː᧓ƱƷʩ ƷƨǊſᲢᲣǋਫƛǒǕƯ ƍǇƢ 77.0% 47.2% 47.5% 8.8% 7.4% 6.2% 35.4% 19.5% 6.2% 2.4% ᗣ䞉యຊ䛵䛟䜚䛾䛯䜑 ᴦ䛧䜏䞉Ẽᬕ䜙䛧䛾䛯䜑㐠㊊䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙 ⢭⚄䛾㘫⦎䜔カ⦎䛾䛯䜑 ⮬ᕫ䛾グ㘓䜔⬟ຊ䜢䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑 ᐙ᪘䛾䜅䜜䛒䛔䛾䛯䜑 ே䞉௰㛫䛸䛾ὶ䛾䛯䜑 ⨾ᐜ䜔⫧‶ゎᾘ䛾䛯䜑䛭䛾 ↓ᅇ⟅ 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 䠄N=339䠅 5.6% 12.7% 2.1% 8.6% 18.0% 54.9% 7.7% య⫱༠ຍ┕ᅋయ➼ 䝇䝫䞊䝒䜽䝷䝤䠎䠍 ⫋ሙ䛾䝏䞊䝮䜔䝃䞊䜽䝹 Ẹ㛫䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒ᩍᐊ 䛭䛾䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䞉䝃䞊䜽䝹 ≉䛻䛺䛧 ↓ᅇ⟅ 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 䠄N=339䠅 Ტ Ǧ Უ ଐ ႎ ƴ ǹ ȝ ȸ Ȅ ȷ ᢃ ѣ Ǜ Ơ Ư ƍ Ư ǋ Ŵ ǹ ȝ ȸ Ȅ ˳ ǁ Ʒ ь λ Ƹ ݲƳ ƍ ư Ƣ žᡵᲫଐˌɥƷǹȝȸȄȷᢃѣ ǛᘍƬƨʴſƷ ƸŴьλ ƠƯƍǔǹȝȸȄ˳ƸžཎƴƳ ƠſƱሉƠƯƍǇƢŵ ⇟∃∞⇪ਖ਼ᡶ↝⇊∇∞⇞ ≋ஜ↝↚Ӽↀ↕⅚ӕ↹ኵ↮↝ڤ⇁ဃ↮Јↈ≌ ᾋஜᾍ ἋἯὊửᡫẳẺ ʴỀẪụ ộẼỀẪụ ῍ẟếỂờὉẻủỂờὉẟếộỂờ ဃẨẨɻඬửỜằẲ῍ ಏẲẪἋἯὊửẴỦʴửفởẸạὲὲ 䛺⟇䛾ෆᐜ 쳥 ヱᙜ䛩䜛⟇㡯┠ 쳥 㛵ᚰ䜢㧗䜑䜛䞉 찙礑 య䞉タ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜛䝇䝫䞊䝒䜢䛩䜛ሙ䜔ᅋయ䛾ሗᥦ౪ 쳥 䞉 찘奇䜅䝫䞊䝒䛻ฟ䛔䚸㛵ᚰ䜢㧗䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ၨⓎ 쳥 䐟ᗂඣᮇ䛛䜙䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒䜈䛾ᶵ䛾ᣑ䛸యຊ᪉⟇䛾 ᥎㐍 쳥 䐠Ꮫ䛾య⫱䛻㛵䛩䜛ά䛾ᐇ 쳥 䐢䝷䜲䝣䝇䝔䞊䝆䛻ᛂ䛨䛯䝇䝫䞊䝒 ά䛾᥎㐍 쳥 䐦㞀䛜䛔䛾䛒䜛ே䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒䜈䛾 ᶵ䛾ᣑ 쳥 䐫䝇䝫䞊䝒䛻㛵䜟䜛ሗᥦ౪ 쳥 ⮬ศ䛻䛖 쳥 䝇䝫䞊䝒䜢 쳥 ぢ䛴䛡䜛 쳥 䞉 찘椕먼 䞉䝷䜲䝣䝇䝍䜲䝹䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒 ά䛾᥎㐍 쳥 䞉 찘多ꐓ텇 䝧䞁䝖➼䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ぢ┤䛧䚸 쳥 㐠Ⴀᨭ 쳥 䠆ᡂே䛻䛚䛡䜛㐌䠍ᅇ௨䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒ᐇ⋡䛜䠑䠌䠂䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䜎䛩 쳥 ٶಮễἋἯὊщửᏋềợạὲὲ 찅 䛺⟇䛾ෆᐜ 쳥 ヱᙜ䛩䜛⟇㡯┠ 쳥 䛥䛥䛘䜛ே 䛜⫱䛴 찐 䞉 찙 ꘝ 䚸ᅋయ䛾⮬㐠Ⴀᨭ 찁 䞉 찙 彧⪅䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䛾⫱ᡂ 찀 䐡Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒ᣦᑟ⪅䛾⫱ᡂᨭ 찀 䐤ᆅᇦ䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒䝸䞊䝎䞊䞉ᣦᑟ⪅䛾⫱ᡂ 䐧䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝇䝫䞊䝒䜈䛾⌮ゎ 찀 䐨➇ᢏ䝇䝫䞊䝒䛾᥎㐍 쳥 ே䞉ᅋయ䛜䛴䛺䛜䜛 찀 䞉 찠饇䝫䞊䝒䜢䛩䜛ே䞉ᅋయ䞉タ➼䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 찀 䞉 찙 䜑䝫䞊䝒䛾┦ㄯᨭ䞉䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䜲䝖 ᶵ⬟䛾ഛ 찀 䠄Ἴᕷ䝇䝫䞊䝒༠䠄௬⛠䠅䠅 찖 䐣䝇䝫䞊䝒⤌⧊䛾⫱ᡂ䚸ά䛾Ⓨᒎ 쳥 䠆䝇䝫䞊䝒䝸䞊䝎䞊䞉ᣦᑟ⪅䛾⫱ᡂ䜢ᨭ䛧䜎䛩 쳥 䠆✀䝇䝫䞊䝒㛵ಀᅋయ䛾⮬❧㐠Ⴀ䜢ᨭ䛧䜎䛩 쳥 Ẳẟ؏עἋἯὊᅈ˟ửếẪỨạὲὲ 찈 䛺⟇䛾ෆᐜ 쳥 ヱᙜ䛩䜛⟇㡯┠ 쳥 䝇䝫䞊䝒䛾 쳥 䜎䛱䜢䛴䛟䜛 찀 䞉 찘愘摯놑᰿䛦䛧䛯ά䜢⾜䛖ᅋయ䠄య⫱⯆䠅䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䞉ᨭ 찐 䞉 찘愕眞롆熖懄쑮甔潡畡ꢴ溒 ᴗ䛺䛹䚸᪂䛧䛔䜚⤌䜏䛾ฟᨭ䠄⏕ᾭᏛ⩦⯆⿵ຓ㔠䛾ά⏝䠅 찀 䞉 찘 恑ꢱ蜰뼅⮬ᗈሙ䚸Ꮫ㛤ᨺ䛾ά⏝䛻䜘䜛ᆅᇦ 䝇䝫䞊䝒䛾άᛶ 찀 䞉 찘悷遑坰瑲䝫䞊䝒༠䠄௬⛠䠅䛾ἲே䛻䜘䜛䚸ᕷẸ 䛸Ẹ㛫ᅋయ䜈䛾ᨭ䜔ᣦᑟ䞉ຓゝ 찢 䐥䝇䝫䞊䝒タ䛾ά⏝㐍䐩ᆅᇦ䝇䝫䞊䝒䛸䝖䝑䝥䝇䝫䞊䝒䛾㐃ᦠ䞉༠ാ䛾᥎㐍䐪䝇䝫䞊䝒䝒䞊䝸䝈䝮➼䛾 ὶ䛾᥎㐍 쳥 䜎䛱䛾άᛶ 쳥 䛻䛴䛺䛢䜛 찀 䞉 찘戽葫脕ᐁ䚸Ꮫ䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜛䝇䝫䞊䝒᥎㐍 찀 䞉 찘 摯睆䚸ほග⯆⟇䛸䛾㐃ᦠ 찐 䠄䝇䝫䞊䝒䝒䞊䝸䝈䝮䛾᥎㐍䠅 쳥 䠆✀䝇䝫䞊䝒ᅋయ䞉ᆅᇦ䞉Ꮫ䞉⏘ᴗ䛺䛹䛸㐃ᦠ䜢䜚᪂䛧䛔ᆅᇦ䝇䝫䞊䝒♫䜢 ᐇ⌧䛧䜎䛩 쳥 5 6

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