izmir sunumu g.afrika 01.01.2013
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BUSINESS, TRADE AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
TAMER TAŞKIN HONORARY CONSUL GENERAL OF REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA İZMİR
TURKISH-SOUTH AFRICAN BUSINESS COUNCIL CHAIRMANCOORDINATOR CHAIRMAN TURKISH-AFRICAN BUSINESS COUNCILS
AFRICAN REGION LEADER OF EXPO 2020 İZMİR
TURKEY CONNECTSTURKEY CONNECTS
BAGDAD BAGDAD 2 hours2 hours
TEHRAN TEHRAN 3 hours3 hours
TEL AVIV TEL AVIV 2 hours2 hours
DAMASKUSDAMASKUS2 hours2 hours
ATHENSATHENS1 hours1 hours
BRUSSELBRUSSEL4 hours4 hours
FRANKFURTFRANKFURT3 hours3 hours
PARIS PARIS 3 hours3 hours
ROME ROME 3 hours3 hours
MOSCOWMOSCOW3 hours3 hours
LONDON LONDON 4 hours4 hours
KIEVKIEV2 hours2 hours
LISBONLISBON3 hours3 hours
TIFLISTIFLIS2 hours2 hours
CAIROCAIRO4 hours4 hours
RIADRIAD4 hours4 hours
AMMANAMMAN3 hours3 hours
There are direct flights from Izmir to Berlin, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hannover, Köln, Münih, Nürnberg, Stuttgard, Vienna and Zürih with different Airlines
Untapped potential: Only Turkey’s Untapped potential: Only Turkey’s western regions are connected with western regions are connected with EUEU
Source: TURKSTAT
BursaUSD 11.2 billion
İstanbulUSD 51 billion
KocaeliUSD 10 billion
KonyaUSD 1 billion
GaziantepUSD 3.6 billion
İzmirUSD 6.6 billion Kayseri
USD 1.1 billion
Slide Slide 77
EU is Turkey’s largest trading partner, EU is Turkey’s largest trading partner, but…but…
Source: Turkstat and TEPAV Calculations
Share of geographic regions in Turkey’s exports
Slide Slide 88
Now we have a coordination device:Now we have a coordination device:Can we become a top-10 economy by 2023?Can we become a top-10 economy by 2023?
Nominal GDP(billion USD)
Output per worker (thousand USD)
1 USA 14,582 104.92 China 5,879 7.93 Japan 5,498 87.94 Germany 3,310 85.45 France 2,560 99.56 UK 2,246 77.67 Brazil 2,088 94.88 Italy 2,051 89.79 India 1,730 4.1
10 Canada 1,574 92.411 Russia 1,480 21.212 Spain 1,407 76.313 Mexico 1,040 23.714 S. Korea 1,014 42.615 Australia 925 82.216 Netherlands 783 91.117 Turkey 735 32.518 Indonesia 707 6.519 Switzerland 524 113.420 Poland 469 31.3
Source: The World Bank World Development
Indicators and TEPAV calculations
To
p-1
0
Slide Slide 99
KEY FACTS ABOUT TURKISH ECONOMYKEY FACTS ABOUT TURKISH ECONOMY
2222ndnd richest country in terms of natural resources richest country in terms of natural resources
EU accession country since October 3, 2005EU accession country since October 3, 2005
Customs Union with the EU since 1996Customs Union with the EU since 1996 Free TradeFree Trade
Double Taxation Prevention Treaties with 65 CountriesDouble Taxation Prevention Treaties with 65 Countries
Bilateral Investment Treaties with 79 Countries signed by Bilateral Investment Treaties with 79 Countries signed by
TurkeyTurkey
KEY FACTS ABOUT TURKISH ECONOMYKEY FACTS ABOUT TURKISH ECONOMY
Social Security Agreements with 22 CountriesSocial Security Agreements with 22 Countries
Free Trade Agreements with 11 CountriesFree Trade Agreements with 11 Countries
Turkey has the 4th Largest Labor Force Among the 27 Turkey has the 4th Largest Labor Force Among the 27 European CountriesEuropean Countries
Turkey ranked Turkey ranked 88th in Top Holiday Destination in the worldth in Top Holiday Destination in the world
INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL TRADE OF TRADE OF TURKEYTURKEY
(US Billion $)
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
EXPORT 105 132 102 113 136 150
IMPORT 155 201 140 185 240 250
BALANCE -50 -69 -38 -72 -104 -100
VOLUME 260 333 252 298 376 400
PRINCIPAL DESTINATIONS OF EXPORTS
(Million $)
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
COUNTRY 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011
GERMANY 9.686 12.959 9.793 11.453 13.882
UNITED KINGDOM 6.814 8.169 5.937 7.223 7.759
ITALY 6.752 7.817 5.888 6.508 7.956
FRANCE 3.237 6.622 6.211 6.038 6.890RUSSIAN
FEDERATION 4.604 6.482 3.189 4.632 5.968
STEEL MAP OF TURKEYSTEEL MAP OF TURKEY
CEMENT MAP OF TURKEYCEMENT MAP OF TURKEY
They are the zones where investors use the They are the zones where investors use the
advantage of already builtadvantage of already built, power supply, natural power supply, natural gas, waste water treatment system as integrated gas, waste water treatment system as integrated plants instead of establishing them alone one by plants instead of establishing them alone one by one. one.
Several services like telecommunication, health Several services like telecommunication, health facilities and fire departments are also supplied. facilities and fire departments are also supplied.
ORGANIZED INDUSTRIAL ZONESORGANIZED INDUSTRIAL ZONES
KINIKKINIK
BERGAMABERGAMA
ALİAĞAALİAĞA
MENEMEN PLASTICMENEMEN PLASTIC
ÖDEMİŞÖDEMİŞ
TİRETİRE
KEMALPAŞAKEMALPAŞA
TORBALITORBALI ACTIVE ZONESACTIVE ZONES
ZONES WHICH CONSTRUCTIONS ARE CONTINUINGZONES WHICH CONSTRUCTIONS ARE CONTINUING
ZONES OF SPECIALIZATIONZONES OF SPECIALIZATION
PANCARPANCAR
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONETECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONE
FREE ZONESFREE ZONES
İZMİR TECHNOLOGY İZMİR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ZONEZONE AEGEAN FREE ZONEAEGEAN FREE ZONE
İZMİR FREE ZONEİZMİR FREE ZONE
•Total area of 10 organized industrial zones which are located in Izmir is 39.339.652 m2. 23.594.678 m2 of this area is industrial parcel and about 7.671.914 m2 of the area (%32,5) await the investors as an empty parcel
İZMİR ATATÜRKİZMİR ATATÜRK
ACTIVEACTIVE
• 20 km. to Alsancak Airport• 25 km. to City Centre• 35 km. to Airport • Total Area 7.000.000 m2
• Industrial Parcel Area 4.000.000 m2
• Total Empty Parcel 10.000 m2
• Employment Capacity 50.000 people• Actual Employment 25.000 person
IZMIR FREE ZONE IZMIR FREE ZONE ((IZIZBAS)BAS)108108 compan companiesies have have operations in operations in IzmirIzmir Free Free ZoneZone
THE AEGEAN FREE ZONE THE AEGEAN FREE ZONE (ESBAS)(ESBAS)224040 compan companiesies have have operations in ESBAS, 7operations in ESBAS, 722 of of them are foreign companiesthem are foreign companies
FREE ZONES IN OUR REGIONFREE ZONES IN OUR REGION
INDUSTRY - AGRICULTURE - TOURISMINDUSTRY - AGRICULTURE - TOURISM
17 percent of Türkiye’s industrial production is realized in the region.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Gross Domestic Product (GDP) : 27,87 billion YTL : 27,87 billion YTL
National Income National Income Per Capita Per Capita : $4.500: $4.500
contains 16 % of Türkiye’s population
• forms 17,1 % of Türkiye’s industrial production
• provides 17,3 % of Türkiye’s agricultural production
• generates 20 % of Türkiye’s exports.
INDUSTRY - AGRICULTURE - TOURISMINDUSTRY - AGRICULTURE - TOURISM
MMAAIINN
SSEECCTTOORRSS
Automotive and PartsAutomotive and Parts
CementCement
CeramicsCeramics
TextilesTextiles
DefenseDefense
Electronics & Household AppliancesElectronics & Household Appliances
Energy (Geothermal)Energy (Geothermal)
Fishery Fishery
Food Processing and PackagingFood Processing and Packaging(Olive 64%, Grape 50%; Fig 65%)(Olive 64%, Grape 50%; Fig 65%)
FurnitureFurniture
AgricultureAgriculture (mainly(mainly CottonCotton %14 %14, Tobacco, Tobacco %50%50))
SteelSteel
MMAAIINN
SSEECCTTOORRSS
Leather Industry
Livestock & Poultry
Machinery
Mining(mainly Marble %16-120.000 m3, Gold)
Paper and Products
Petro Chemistry
Plastics
Software
Tourism (1 million 388 thousand tourists, 2011) Germany (374.234); İtaly (161.179) France(147.179); England (106.359)
DEVELOPING SECTORSDEVELOPING SECTORS
Jewelery
Logistics
Defense Industry
Conference and Fair Sector
Health Tourism
Renewable Energy Resources
IT Industry
Organic Agriculture
Greenhouse and Floriculture
INDUSTRY - AGRICULTURE - TOURISMINDUSTRY - AGRICULTURE - TOURISM•textiles-weaving
• electrical machinery and accessories
• iron-steel
• transport vehicles
•automotive spare parts
•cement-ceramic-glass products
• food and agricultural products
•shoe and leather produts
Exports in Figures 2011 :
Aegean Region:Aegean Region:
$ 27.903 million$ 27.903 million
İzmir :İzmir :
$ 20.893 million$ 20.893 million
MAIN EXPORT ITEMSMAIN EXPORT ITEMS
Total
411Tobacco and materials instead of tobacco
483
603
662Iron and steel and articles thereof
1.025
1.056
Million USD PRODUCT
MAIN EXPORT ITEMSMAIN EXPORT ITEMS OF IZMIR OF IZMIR (20 (201111))
Edible fruits and vegetables 655
8.071
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
Knitted and Non-knitted crocheted goods and articles thereof
Boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances: parts thereof
Vehicle other than railway or tramway rolling_stock,parts thereof
Plastic and articles thereof
Total
449
486
772
838
1.189
1.329
1.403
Million USD PRODUCT
MAIN MAIN IMPIMPORT ITEMSORT ITEMS OF IZMIR OF IZMIR (20 (201111))
10.621
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
Mineral fuels, minerals oils and product of their distillation
Vehicle other than railway or tramway rolling_stock,parts thereof
Iron and steel and articles thereof
Boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances: parts thereof
Plastic and articles thereof
Organic chemicals
Electrical machinery and equipment: parts thereof
IZMIR’S IZMIR’S FOREIGN FOREIGN TRADE TRADE BY BY MAIN MAIN COUNTCOUNTRIES RIES (2011, Million $)(2011, Million $)
Germany 1.009 Germany 1.192
United Kingdom 503 China 861
Spain 420 Russia 761
U.S.A 400 U.S.A. 631
Italy 378 Italy 581
France 373 Spain 398
Total 8.071 Total 10.621
EXPORT EXPORT IMPORTIMPORT
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
Total
0,75Coffee, tea, mate and spices
1,02
1,25
1,42Vehicles, tractors, bicycles, motorcycles and other
1,88
3,89
Million USD PRODUCT
MAIN EXPORT ITEMSMAIN EXPORT ITEMS TO SOUTH AFRICA FROM IZMIR TO SOUTH AFRICA FROM IZMIR (20 (201111))
Electrical machinery and equipment: parts thereof 1,26
16,74
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
Boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances: parts thereof
Paper & paperboard: articles of paper pulp of paper
Goods made of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring checking, precision
Total
0,25
0,74
1,15
1,51
1,54
3,68
13,39
Million USD PRODUCT
MAIN MAIN IMPIMPORT ITEMSORT ITEMS TO IZMIR FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO IZMIR FROM SOUTH AFRICA (20 (201111))
22,89
Source: TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute
Inorganic chemicals: organic or inorganic compounds
Iron and Steel
Mineral fuels, minerals oils and product of their distillation
Organic chemicals
Residues & waste from the food industries:prepared animal fodder
Aluminium and articles thereof
Paper & paperboard: articles of paper pulp of paper
ADVANTAGES OF İZMİR
ADVANTAGES OF İZMİRADVANTAGES OF İZMİR
İzmir is the center city for trade İzmir is the center city for trade industry and culture. It is the third industry and culture. It is the third most populated and the second most populated and the second largest industrial city in Türkiye.largest industrial city in Türkiye.
It is a charming It is a charming center of the center of the region in terms region in terms of industrial of industrial investment with investment with rich resources, rich resources, qualified labour qualified labour force and force and transportation transportation facilities.facilities.
13,5 % of Value Added, 13,5 % of Value Added,
10,4 % of enterprises 10,4 % of enterprises
7,5 % of the GDP7,5 % of the GDP
8,0 % of the Industrıal Production and8,0 % of the Industrıal Production and
9,7 % of employment in 9,7 % of employment in
Türkiye are generated in İzmir.Türkiye are generated in İzmir.
İZMİRİZMİR
ADVANTAGES OF İZMİRADVANTAGES OF İZMİR
RJ Reynold RJ Reynold
Philip MorrisPhilip Morris
Tetrapak and NacancoTetrapak and Nacanco
General Motors General Motors CompanyCompany
AmwayAmway
SamsungSamsung
RockwellRockwell
HenkelHenkel
SanyoSanyo
Dr. OetkerDr. Oetker
National CanNational Can
Merlin Gerin Merlin Gerin
Coca Cola Coca Cola
Hugo BossHugo Boss
Bank EuropeBank Europe
MAJOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS MAJOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS LOCATED IN THE AEGEAN REGIONLOCATED IN THE AEGEAN REGION
Most favorable region of Turkey for investmentMost favorable region of Turkey for investmentModern citizens with a positive and inspiring Modern citizens with a positive and inspiring attitudeattitude A city of business, culture and historyA city of business, culture and history A city of international fairs and congressesA city of international fairs and congresses International airportInternational airport
ADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGIONADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGION
HHas 9 universitiesas 9 universities
Has an international airportHas an international airport
Has the second biggest harbor in Turkey that realizeHas the second biggest harbor in Turkey that realizess the %55 of the %55 of Turkey’s container exports.Turkey’s container exports.
AA favourable location favourable location
An important tourism centre with 897 km coastlineAn important tourism centre with 897 km coastline
Highly developed infrastructure of transportationHighly developed infrastructure of transportation
Fertile land, also pFertile land, also perfect lands and real estates
Greenhouses- with geothermal energy resourcesGreenhouses- with geothermal energy resources
The city passes 300 days a year sunnyThe city passes 300 days a year sunny
An important gate to EuropeAn important gate to Europe
ADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGIONADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGION
• Cluster Projects (such as Food & Beverage, Processed Fruits and Vegetables, Agriculture (advanced technology-based agriculture), Air Conditioning & Cooling, Logistics, Industrial Machinery,Textile-Ready Wear industry, Tourism, Renewable Energy)
• Izmir Development Agency (www.izka.org.tr)
ADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGIONADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGION
Public and private hospitals
Skilled, young and educated labor force
13 Universities in our Region, 9 of them are located in Izmir
Low population density rate
ADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGIONADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGION
TThe Aegean Region has a highly developed infrastructure he Aegean Region has a highly developed infrastructure of transportationof transportation. .
CConnection to other provinces by modern roadsonnection to other provinces by modern roads..
5 airports with an annual passenger capacity of 12 5 airports with an annual passenger capacity of 12 million and many direct international connectionsmillion and many direct international connections
RRailway network among all the provinces and ailway network among all the provinces and important town centersimportant town centers..
TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATION
İzmir Alsancakİzmir Alsancak
İzmir Aliağaİzmir Aliağa
İzmir Dikiliİzmir Dikili
Muğla GüllükMuğla Güllük
Aydın KuşadasıAydın Kuşadası
İzmir Çeşmeİzmir Çeşme
PPORTS OF THE REGIONORTS OF THE REGION::
It has a capacity of It has a capacity of 1212..5500.000 tons and is able to serve 00.000 tons and is able to serve passenger ships as well as general cargo, container passenger ships as well as general cargo, container and cargo ships and tankers.and cargo ships and tankers.
The port of İzmir Alsancak is not only the largest port of the region but also it is the largest container port in Turkey.
PORT OF ALSANCAKPORT OF ALSANCAK
PORT OF ALSANCAKPORT OF ALSANCAKADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGIONADVANTAGES OF THE AEGEAN REGION
PORT OF IZMIR
ADNAN MENDERES AIRPORT - IZMIRADNAN MENDERES AIRPORT - IZMIR
İzmir is the center city for trade İzmir is the center city for trade industry and culture. It is the third industry and culture. It is the third most populated and the second most populated and the second largest industrial city in Türkiye.largest industrial city in Türkiye.
It is a charming It is a charming center of the center of the region in terms region in terms of industrial of industrial investment with investment with rich resources, rich resources, qualified labour qualified labour force and force and transportation transportation facilities. facilities. 13,5 % of Value Added, 13,5 % of Value Added,
10,4 % of enterprises and 10,4 % of enterprises and 9,7 % of employment in 9,7 % of employment in Türkiye are generated in Türkiye are generated in İzmir.İzmir.
İZMİRİZMİRAEGEAN REGION CHAMBER AEGEAN REGION CHAMBER OF INDUSTRYOF INDUSTRY
THETHE FIRST && THETHE ONLY REGIONAL CHAMBER OF TÜRKİYEREGIONAL CHAMBER OF TÜRKİYE
Currently, theCurrently, the Union Of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges Of Turkey (( TOBB TOBB)) has 365 chambers and commodity exchanges has 365 chambers and commodity exchanges as:as:
178 chambers of commerce and industry,178 chambers of commerce and industry, 60 chambers of commerce,60 chambers of commerce, 12 chambers of industry,12 chambers of industry, 2 chamber of maritime commerce and2 chamber of maritime commerce and 113 commodity of exchanges113 commodity of exchanges
with a membership of totalling to 1.with a membership of totalling to 1.33 million companie million companies.s.
Our Chamber supports the industry of Aegean Region by providing Our Chamber supports the industry of Aegean Region by providing research and survey studies on different branches,research and survey studies on different branches,
Encourages direct foreign investment,Encourages direct foreign investment,
Aims to become a competitive force in the global marketAims to become a competitive force in the global market
Our Chamber coOur Chamber connveveysys meetings and conferences to which national meetings and conferences to which national and international companies are invitedand international companies are invited
İZMİR Aegean Region Chamber of Industry was founded in Izmir In 1927 and was the first of her kind in Türkiye.
FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE OF OUR FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE OF OUR CHAMBERCHAMBER
Our Chamber is the only regional chamber in Our Chamber is the only regional chamber in TürkiyeTürkiye with over 6.000 members. with over 6.000 members.
Joint stock %26, limited %59,
personel partnership %11,
unlimited firms %2 and limited, public firms, unincorpareted the others make up %2
of our membership.
• inciting foreign investments directly• searching for proper markets• preparing feasible plans• assisting trading relations• focusing on minimizing obstacles against new business enterprises• wide-range production facilities• 21 organized industrial zones• high qualified human resources• production oriented free zone• technology development area
IS DOING EVERTHING POSSIBLE SUCH ASIS DOING EVERTHING POSSIBLE SUCH AS
AEGEAN AEGEAN REGION AND REGION AND IT’S CAPITAL IT’S CAPITAL IZMIRIZMIR
TÜRKİYE’S TÜRKİYE’S TOP TOP INVESTMENT INVESTMENT LOCATIONLOCATION
UNIQUE UNIQUE CULTURE, CULTURE, SIGHTSEEING SIGHTSEEING AND HISTORYAND HISTORY
ECONOMIC HUB IN ECONOMIC HUB IN THE HEARTH - LANDTHE HEARTH - LANDOF EUROPE AND OF EUROPE AND ASIAASIA
HOME FOR MORE HOME FOR MORE THAN 300 THAN 300 FOREIGN FOREIGN COMPANIESCOMPANIES
DISCOVERDISCOVER
TURKEY’S ENERGY OUTLOOKTURKEY’S ENERGY OUTLOOK
The rate of domestic production meeting domestic consumption is The rate of domestic production meeting domestic consumption is
dramatically decreasing.dramatically decreasing. In 20In 201111, Turkey's spent $ , Turkey's spent $ 38,538,5 billion on billion on
energy import.energy import.
Solar Solar EnergyEnergy
WindWind EnergyEnergy
Water (Hydroelectric),Water (Hydroelectric), CoaCoal, l, NNatural atural Gas, OilGas, Oil
BBiomass Energyiomass Energy
Geothermal EnergyGeothermal Energy
IZMIRIZMIRDIFFERENT & AVAILABLE ENERGY RESOURCESDIFFERENT & AVAILABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
WIND ENERGY POTENTIALWIND ENERGY POTENTIAL31 Billion kWh/year SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIALSOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL
300 sunny days per yearthe annual sunshine duration 2.738 hour
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIALGEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL73 MWe
BIOMASS ENERGY POTENTIALBIOMASS ENERGY POTENTIAL
• 520 million kW-hour electrical energy is produced from solid waste of İzmir. takatinde ve It is possible to set up 65.0 MW biomass-energy plants which could work 8000 hours per year using 65.0 MW with this production.
• In total 3.387.440 acres of agricultural land in Izmir It’s possible to use approximately 515 000 tonnes of wheat and corn stubble / straw which are not used as animal feed in biomass energy plants as fuel.
IIZMZMIIR THE CITY OF FAIRSR THE CITY OF FAIRS
İzmirİzmir is known world – wide for; is known world – wide for;
The The İzmirİzmir International Fair International Fair (organized for (organized for 80 80 years)years)
The International Marble The International Marble Fair Fair (organized for 1(organized for 177 years) years)
IFASHIONIFASHION WeddingWedding Fair Fair (organized for (organized for 55 years) years)
The unique combination of history and nature attracts The unique combination of history and nature attracts manymany tourists to famous holiday resorts liketourists to famous holiday resorts like
BodrumBodrum (Muğla),(Muğla), MarmarisMarmaris (Muğla),(Muğla),
ÇeşmeÇeşme (İzmir),(İzmir), KuşadasıKuşadası (Aydın) each year.(Aydın) each year.
The Aegean Region, in the words of HeredotusThe Aegean Region, in the words of Heredotus,
“ “ has the most beautiful sky and the best climate of has the most beautiful sky and the best climate of the world the world ””
TOURISMTOURISM
IIZMZMIIR THE CITY OF TOURISM R THE CITY OF TOURISM
Has some of the most Has some of the most magnificent and beautiful magnificent and beautiful shores in the world.shores in the world.
Health Tourism (due to Health Tourism (due to geothermal resources)geothermal resources)
History of 7000 years, heritage presented by History of 7000 years, heritage presented by our culture and georaphical beauties enable our culture and georaphical beauties enable the Aegean Region one of the top touristic the Aegean Region one of the top touristic
places in the world.places in the world.
Ephesus is one of the ancient civilization’s Ephesus is one of the ancient civilization’s center with it’s history of 5000 years, The center with it’s history of 5000 years, The House of the Virgin Mary, Library of Celsus House of the Virgin Mary, Library of Celsus and The Theater. Ephesus one of the top and The Theater. Ephesus one of the top place in the world including first samples of place in the world including first samples of the modern city life in history.the modern city life in history.
It’s a very important place with It’s a very important place with the best protected Temple of the best protected Temple of
Apollo of the world, theater and Apollo of the world, theater and the stone-carved Medusa the stone-carved Medusa
The ancient city of Aphrodisias, Turkey is one of the most
spectacular ancient city of Greek and Roman periods.
where business is beautiful
The center of the civilization of The center of the civilization of Lydia where the coins were Lydia where the coins were
invented. At the same time Sardis invented. At the same time Sardis synagogue is the first synagogue synagogue is the first synagogue
in history.in history.
It’s located in the north of Izmir, and It’s located in the north of Izmir, and the very important civilization’s the very important civilization’s center where the first hospital center where the first hospital
established that use therapy for the established that use therapy for the patients in the world. patients in the world.
The castle, which is located in North part of Izmir, was built up by Genoese who captured Foca in 14th century (A.C.) and got many privileges. The Genoese built up many magnificient castles in Foca and Pitane in order to protect themselves.
The Troia is the city and the The Troia is the city and the center of the Trojan war that gave center of the Trojan war that gave
its story to the theme of the its story to the theme of the movies and fables. Also, fabulous movies and fables. Also, fabulous
troia wooden horse presents in troia wooden horse presents in this area.this area.
PAMUKKALE - DENİZLİ PAMUKKALE - DENİZLİ
DENİZLİDENİZLİ
PAMUKKALE - DENİZLİ PAMUKKALE - DENİZLİ
IZMIR IS THE OFFICIAL CANDIDATE FOR EXPO IZMIR IS THE OFFICIAL CANDIDATE FOR EXPO 20202020
e-mail : e-mail : [email protected]@petrofer.com.tr