itur yad - halacha for left-handed people
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SUMMARY OF LAWS FOR THE LEFT-HANDED PERSON( Orach Chaim)
Shulchan
Aruch
Siman #
Standards for Right-Handed People
Law For Left Handed People
Follows
Right-Handed
Standards
Follows
Opposite
of Standard
Disagreement In
Deciding the
Law
2. CLOTHING
Put on Right Part First
Put on Right Shoe First Tie Left Shoe First
Take Off Left Part First
Tie Other Clothing Left First
Buttoning Right Over Left
Washing, drying or applying cream: Right Side First
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
מנהג חב"ד
מנהג חב"דמנהג חב"ד
מנהג חב"ד
XX
מנהג חב"ד
XX
3. TOILET
Wiping with Left Hand
Not Using Left Middle Finger XX
ד "ב ח ג ה נ מ XX
4. MORNING NETILAS YEDAIM
Take Water Container in Right Hand
First Wash Right
Drying Right Hand First
XX
XX ד "ב ח ג ה נ מ מנהג חב"ד
8. TALISPut on Right Side & Throw Over Left Shoulder XX
24. TZIZIS HOLDING
Hold in Left Hand to Kiss XX ד "ב ח ג ה נ מ
27. TEFILLIN PLACEMENT
Place Hand Tefillin Inclines Towards Heart
If All Work with Left Hand
Only Writes with Left Hand, Rest with Right Hand
Position of Dalet on Head
Straps of Right Longer than Left
XX
XX
XX
XXXX
28. TEFILLIN REMOVAL
Touching Tefilin While Wearing with Right Hand
Positioning Head Tefillin on Right Side of Bag
Rashi’s on Left Side; Rabbainu Tam’s on Right in BagTake Off Head with Left Hand
Take Off Tallis with Left Hand
מנהג חב"ד
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
32. TEFILLIN WRITING
Writing with Right Hand
Three Headed Shin on Right Side
Placement of Parshios to Right Side
Longer Retzuous on the Right Side
XX
XX
XX
XX
34. TEFILLIN PLACEMENT OF HEAD’S PARSHIOS
Placement to Right XX
43. TEFILLIN REMOVAL PRIOR TO TOILET
Removal of Tefillin with Right XX
51. TEFILLAH
Holding Tzizis in Left Hand XX56. KADISH
3 Steps Back Beginning with Left מנהג חב"ד XX
61. KRIAS SHEMA WITH KAVANAH
Covering Eyes with Right Hand
Holding Tzizis with Right Hand
XX
XX
95. SHMONEH ESREH KAVANAH
Placing Right over Left Hand upon Heart XX
97. SHMONEH ESREH – NEED TO SPIT
Spit to Left Side XX
98. SHMONEH ESREH KAVANAH Moving Right Hand
over Forehead 3 Times Remove Foreign Thoughts XX
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Shulchan
Aruch
Siman #
Standards for Right-Handed People
Law For Left Handed People
Follows
Right-Handed
Standards
Follows
Opposite
of Standard
Disagreement In
Deciding the
Law
123. SHMONEH ESREH
In Oseh Shalom, First Incline Head to the Right XX
125. KEDUSHA
Custom to Lean to Right & Then Left XX
127. BIRCAS COHANIM BY SHLIACH TZIBUR
Turning to Right and Then Left XX128. BIRCAS COHANIM BY COHANIM
Removal of Shoes – Left First
Raise Right Hand Higher than Left
Turn to Right at Beginning and at the End
Turning of Face to Right & Left During Blessing
XX
XX
XX
מנהג חב"ד XX
131. NEFILAS APAYIN - TACHANUN
Strike with Right Hand on Left Side Above HeartWhen Not Wearing Tefillin, Fall on Left Arm
XXXX
134. TORAH READING ORDER
Bring Torah Out of Ark with Right Hand
When Lifting Torah, Show Torah Writing to Right &Then Left
Raising Finger of Right Hand at Hagbah
XX
XX
XX
139. TORAH READING AND ITS BLESSINGS
Hold Talis or “Belt” in Left Hand To “Kiss” Place
Reader Uses Right Hand to Point
By End of Blessing, Hold Torah Only with Right Hand
XX
XX
XX
מנהג חב"ד
141. READING TORAH LAWS
Approach Bimah from Right
The One Making the Blessing Stands to the Right of
the Reader
XX
XX
158. NETILAS YADAIM TO A MEAL
Take Cup in Right Hand and Wash Right Hand First XX מנהג חב"ד162. NETILAS YADAIM - LIFTING HANDS
Lift Right Hand Higher when Drying XX
167. MEAL DIPPING BEAD IN SALT Dip the Cut Bread in Salt with Right Hand XX מנהג חב"ד
181. MAYIM ACHRONIM (WATERS AFTER MEAL)
Washing Fingers Beginning with Right Hand XX מנהג חב"ד183. BIRCAS HAMAZON CUP
Hold Cup of Wine in Right Hand מנהג חב"ד XX
206. BLESSING ON FOOD
Hold Food Item in Right Hand XX מנהג חב"ד224. HAND ON GRAVE
Honor to Dead, Place Left Hand on Grave XX
233. PRAYER
Hold Right Hand on Top of Left Hand; Signifies Power
of Midas Rachamin on Midas HaDin XX
239. NIGHT LYING DOWNBegin Night Lying on Left Side and End Up on Right XX
260. SHABBOS CUTTING NAILS BEFORE
Cut First Nails on Right Hand (or Left Per Custom) XX
261. SHABBOS BO’EI KALAH
Incline First to the Right
Turn Around Starts to the Right (or Left Per Custom)
XX
XX
264. SHABBOS CANDLES’ LIGHTING
Light with Right Hand XX
271. SHABBOS BLESSING OF THE CHILDREN
Some Have Custom to Only Place Right Hand on XX
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Shulchan
Aruch
Siman #
Standards for Right-Handed People
Law For Left Handed People
Follows
Right-Handed
Standards
Follows
Opposite
of Standard
Disagreement In
Deciding the
Law
Child’s Head
274. SHABBOS CUTTING OF CHALAH
After Blessing Cut 1st the Right Chalah with Right Hand XX מנהג חב"ד296. HAVDALLAH – WINE & SPICES
Hold Wine or Spices in Right Hand when Blessing מנהג חב"ד XX
298. HAVDALLAH – LOOKING AT NAILS
Look First at Right Hand’s Nails XX
330. SHABBOS BIRTH
Placement of Right Hand on Belly to Assist in Birth XX
340. SHABBOS WRITING
Forbidden Labor of Normal Writing with Right Hand XX
366. EREV CHATZEROS
Acquiring Items for Eruv with Right Hand XX
417. SHABBOS BLESSING NEW MONTH
Hold Sefer Torah With Right Arm מנהג חב"ד XX
472. PESACH – INCLINING
Lean to the Right מנהג חב"ד XX
473. PESACH – VARIOUS ITEMS AT MEAL
Placement of items on Seder PlateCups of Wine by Right Hand
Dipping of Vegetable with Right Hand
Breaking Middle Matzah with Right Hand
Lifting Seder Plate with Right Hand
Spilling of Wine with Right Hand
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
475. PESACH – DIPPING AT SEDER
Dipping in Charoses with Right
Some Dip in Salt with Right XX
XX
561. MOURNING TEARING CLOTHING
Tear Clothing over Heart on Right XX
583. ROSH HASHANA – SPECIAL FOODS
Eat Special Items with Right Hand XX מנהג חב"ד585. SHOFAR
Placement of Shofar on Right Side of Lips
Placement of Prompter on Right
Holding Shofar to Right During Blessing
ד "ב ח ג ה נ מ
XX
XX
605. KAPORROS
Holding Chicken in Right Hand
Cover Blood with Right Hand
XXמנהג חב"ד Doesn’t matter
607. VIDUI
Hitting Right Hand on Heart XX מנהג חב"ד651. LULAV
Hadas on Right and Aravah on Left
Holding Lulav in Right & Esrog in Left for Blessing &
Waves
XX מנהג חב"ד
XX
660. SUKKOS ENCIRCLING THE BIMAHOn Sukkos, All Turns to the Right XX
664. SUKKOS BANGING ON THE GROUND
Bang with Right Hand מנהג חב"ד XX
671. CHANUKAH PLACE OF LIGHTING
If No Mezuzah, Place to the Right XX
676. CHANUKAH ORDER OF LIGHTING
First Night Place the Light to the Right; Add Each
Night to the Left and Light Left First
Use Right Hand to Hold and Light
XX
XX
Per Sefer Itar Yad and per Dini Itar (Chabad)
8/14/2019 Itur Yad - Halacha for Left-handed People
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General Principals in the Laws for Left-Handed People
1. Definition of a Left-Handed person is one that more powerful hand is the left and does mostwork with the left hand when requires strength. This applies whether born like this, or changed
one’s nature later in life. The only exception is for the mitzvah of Tefillin, where thedetermining factor is which hand one uses for writing.
2. Definition of a Left-Footed person is one that more powerful foot is the left whether born
such or changed later in life. General method to determine is which foot one starts when
beginning to walk.
3. Definition of one who “rules with two hands” (ambidextrous) is one who displays power with either hand without distinction, whether born as such or trained later in life. Such a person
has a legal status just like a “right-handed” person.
4. The primary method to do any mitzvah or Jewish custom is with the right hand due to
importance (תובישח). A left handed person uses the left hand since that shows primaryimportance. If a right handed person has lost a portion of that hand, then anything that can be
done with the right hand should be done with that hand; if not, then done with the left hand.
5. Any matter should have preference to be done with the right hand or side first (for example,
getting dressed, putting on shoes). A left-handed person usually performs actions with the lefthand or left side first due to the importance displayed with the more significant hand.
6. In all matters that display an allusion to the primacy of Chesed (right) before Gevurah (left),
then no distinction depends whether the person if left or right handed.
7. All matters that involve internal organs do not have an effect on this issue.8. Chabad (per the Tzemach Tzedek) decide the law according to the opinion (Rambam) that aleft-handed status is considered a mum (defect). Since most others establish the law per the
other opinion (not considered a mum, just an inability to properly perform avodah correctly in
the Bais haMikdash), this is the source of many differences between Chabad and the “standard” procedures.
9. Preparatory actions that are required to perform a mitzvah have the same status of
importance to the right hand (see rule #4).
10. All laws regarding left and right hands applies equally to men or woman, unless noted
otherwise.
11. No distinction in these laws whether the action is performed privately or in public settings.