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IRF 3rd Regional IRF 3rd Regional ConferenceConference onon„„MobilityMobility and and SafetySafety in Road Transport“in Road Transport“03 03 -- 04 October, 200804 October, 2008
India Habitat Centre, India Habitat Centre, LodhiLodhi Road, New DelhiRoad, New Delhi
ITS for Sustainable Road Safety ITS for Sustainable Road Safety
| 1Kapsch TrafficCom AG
Josef A. Czako Josef A. Czako Director International Business DevelopmentDirector International Business DevelopmentKapsch TrafficCom AGKapsch TrafficCom AG
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Contents
What is ITS
Challenges in Road Transport
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How ITS can help in Road Safety
Future Options
Conclusions
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What does Kapsch actually do?
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Tolling Systems OperationsUrban Solutions
Kapsch is a global leader in tolling and traffic management solutions, having deployed 140 systems in 30 countries
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Components
Traffic Surveillance
Kapsch TrafficCom AG
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Kapsch solutions enable a fully-interoperable, scalable platform
MultiPlatformSupport
GPSCellularDSRC Systems
Back Office SystemEnforcement SystemRoad Operations
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Components
Operations
Traffic ManagementVideo SolutionsDSRC Products
Back Office SystemEnforcement SystemRoad Operations
Kapsch TrafficCom AG
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Delhi Gurgaon Toll Station, India NH-8
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Toll System for one of the most Toll System for one of the most frequented highways in Indiafrequented highways in India
Kapsch TrafficCom AG
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What is ITS?
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ITS in Road Transport
RoadsRoads CarsCars TravellersTravellers
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RoadsRoads CarsCars
ITSITS
TravellersTravellers
Higher EfficiencyHigher Efficiency Better SafetyBetter Safety Less Impact on EnvironmentLess Impact on EnvironmentMore ComfortMore Comfort
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ITS applications today – vehicle related
• Vehicle control systems - active safety (ABS, ESP, etc.)
• Advanced Driver Assistance Systems - Preventive Safety
• On-board route guidance and navigation
• Monitoring traffic and road conditions
• Control and management of freight fleets and loading units
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• Control and management of freight fleets and loading units
• Car-to-car communication
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ITS applications today – infrastructure related
• Monitoring traffic and road conditions
• Traffic management
• Traffic and traveler information systems
• Control and management of parking, on-street and in parking areas
• Control and management of traffic-lights
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• Control and management of traffic-lights
© Asfinag © Asfinag
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ITS applications today - Vehicle and Infrastructure
• Electronic tolling and enforcement
• Monitoring and management of transits and routes
• Traffic infraction detection devices and enforcement systems
• pre-trip information
• on-board information
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• on-board information
• systems for user information and data exchange
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ITS Applications Tomorrow
eCall
Cooperative systems for traffic management
Advanced driver assistance systems in vehicles
Integrated Communication (VII)
• Vehicle to Vehicle
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• Vehicle to Vehicle
• Infrastructure to Vehicle
• Infrastructure to Infrastructure
Combining information from various sources, with consistent driver/passenger information
Improved management of incidents
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Why is the use of ITS still limited?
Telematics too complex ?
• Lack of public awareness, must be understandable for everybody
• Must be non-discriminatory
No cost – benefit understanding ?
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No cost – benefit understanding ?
• For Customers
• For Road Operators
Insufficient funding ?
Missing policies and legal framework ?
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Remember the challenges …
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Main Challenges
1. Congestion
2. Accidents
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3. Financing
4. Environment
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Main Challenges
1. Congestion
• Huge growth rates, for freight and passenger transport
• Mounting congestion, costing
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• Mounting congestion, costing e.g.
• in the EU : ~1% of GDP
• In the U.S. : ~$ 2.1 bn
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Main Challenges
2. Accidents
• 22.8% of global injuries happen in road traffic WHO, 2002
• 1.2 million people die in road
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• 1.2 million people die in road accidents per year WHO, 2001
• Traffic injuries will increase by 2020 to rank 3 (1990: rank 9) WORLD REPORT ON ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY
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Main Challenges
3. Financing
Financial requirements in Europe:
• €250bn required until 2020 for TEN-V projects
• €600bn required to finalize TEN projects
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TEN projects
• The EU budget is €8bn only !
• Thus, additional sources of financing are required, e.g. user based financing by tolling & road user charging, with Concessions, PPP, PFI, …
Source: EC, DGTREN, 2007, Thielmann
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Main Challenges
4. Environment protection
• Mobility is growing, will cause permanent increase of pollution
• Historical centres & city centres are suffocating in traffic
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are suffocating in traffic• Urban traffic is responsible for
~40% of CO2 emissions arising from road transport
• Impact of transport on environment: Global Warming
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Key Problems in Transport in Europe
The European Commission has identified the following key problems faced by European transport:
� The loss of 40,000 lives each year on EU roads
• Road crash costs in Europe cost 1.5% of
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GDP
� The consumption of 30% of all the EU’s energy by transport
� Mounting congestion, costing the EU economy 1% of its GDP
� The cost impacts form transportation on the environment is estimated with 1.1% of GDP
� The threat from terrorism to transport
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How can ITS help?
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Vision: Every Car has an On Board Unit to Serve ITS
Tolling ParkingAccess Control
Traffic Management
1. Congestion relief2. Accidents reduction
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PaymentIn Car
InformationFleet
Management
Hazardeous Goods
Management
2. Accidents reduction3. Financing 4. Environment
protection
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1. ITS to reduce congestion
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Congestion Mitigation by Traffic Management
• Better utilization of existing infrastructure
• Traffic Management for trip planning, congestion mitigation, and intermodal transportation
• Intelligent mobility solutions and transport demand management
• Co-modal logistics chains which optimize the use of transport infrastructure
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infrastructure
• Urban Charging Schemes
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2. ITS to reduce accidents
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Challenge - Road Safety
Worldwide, 1.2 million people Worldwide, 1.2 million people die in road accidents per year die in road accidents per year
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die in road accidents per year die in road accidents per year
(WHO, 2001)(WHO, 2001)
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The Haddon Matrix
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Source: WHO World report on road traffic injury prevention 2004
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Positive Effects due to ITS
Positive Effects due to ITS
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ITS to reduce fatalities
• Speed monitoring and enforcement
• Wrong way driving detection
• Alcohol detection and engine locking
• Traffic Information
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• Traffic Information
• eCall
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Speed Limiting Instruments
• Automatic speed enforcement reduces road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 14%.
• Enforcement by police officers achieves a 6% reduction. (WHO)
• Publicizing the presence of speed cameras or radar reduces the incidence of crash and injury substantially.
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• Speed limits are a matter of driver education and strong enforcement.
• Integrated speed monitoring better than punctual speed monitoring: �Section Speed Monitoring.
• *) WHO World report on road traffic injury prevention 2004
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Section Speed Monitoring by Digital Image Processing
Principle: The license plate of the vehicle is stored with a time stamp at the begin and at the end of the road section, and the elapsed time is measured.
Example:
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• Distance from A to B is 8 km
• Maximum allowed speed is 80 km/h
• ☺☺☺☺ Must results in minimum
travel time of 6 minutes
• ���� If time is e.g. 5 minutes,
then speed is 96 km/h !!!
12.00h12.00h
12.06h ☺☺☺☺
12.05h ����
8 km
A B
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Detection of Wrong Way Drivers
Intelligent digital video camera installed at exits
If a vehicle with wrong driving direction is detected, the following actions are started:
• report to a traffic control centre
• alarming police
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• alarming police
• warning of drivers on that particular stretch of the road
right
Intelligent Digital Video Camera
Wrong direction!Wrong direction!
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Hazardous Goods Management (HGM)
Integrated Data Management by:
• Actual information on the load of the vehicle is stored in the OBU - On Board Unit - and in the back office
Examples:
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Examples:
1. In case of accidents an emergency action plan is started
2. Trucks are identified at critical locations, e.g. when approaching tunnels, and the trucks are spaced before entering the tunnel
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Plan for Austria: Reduction of Accidents until 2010
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Do we have faith in our road safety efforts?
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3. ITS to finance infrastructure
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Bottlenecks in Financing of Infrastructure
Bottlenecks in financing of road infrastructure exist for:
• New Roads
• Extensions
• Maintenance (e.g. bridges)
Impacts of lack of financing:
• Reduced quality of roads �accidents
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• Reduced quality of roads �accidents
• Work zone completion is delayed �congestion and accidents
• New roads can not be built �congestion
Action: mobilize all available sources of financing, and improve the “finance engineering” tools:
• Concessions, PPP, PFI, BOT
• Road User Charging & Electronic Tolling for trucks and/or all vehicles
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Intentions for Tolling
• Revenue collection for the service at bridges, tunnels, or sections of a road, or regions, in cities, or nationwide, or first level roads only, or all roads, …
• Support of national taxation, or financing of
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• Support of national taxation, or financing of PPP, BOT, PFI schemes
• User based charging instead of time based fees to consider
• Environmental interests
• Behavior change
• Traffic Management (FCD)
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Why Multi-Lane Free-Flow ?
• No obstruction of traffic – no
congestion caused by toll
scheme
• Open Access to the network:
no barriers on exit and entry
MLFFtoll gantry
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no barriers on exit and entry
ramps
• Tolling Gantries in each section
of the Motorway
MLFFtoll gantry
MLFFtoll gantry
MLFFtoll gantry
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Why Interoperability ?
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Why Standards?
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Solutions, based on standards
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Source: Booz Allen Hamilton
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4. ITS to help the Environment
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ITS to help the environment
• Traffic Light synchronization – green waves
• Urban goods logistics delivery management
• Traffic Management & Direction Instructions
• Temporary one way traffic diversions to ease flow
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• Motorway congestion measures – variable speed limits
• Ramp metering
• Construction site congestion management
• Improved vehicle control using external sources of data
• Source: Ertico Think Tank 2006
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ITS to Develope High Quality Urban Transport
The most effective measures to reduce traffic volumes in urban areas are:
1. Charging (e.g. the London Congestion Charging)
2. Access restrictions (e.g. the “Zone a Traffico Limitato” in Rome)
3. Parking management (e.g. Winchester, Rotterdam).
Although there is no technologic challenge in introducing these measures, the
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Although there is no technologic challenge in introducing these measures, the political challenge is considerable
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Conclusions
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ITS Brings Benefits
For the Traveller
For the Operator
For the Provider
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© Ertico
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ITS Mitigates Road Transport Problems
• Congestion• Accidents
ITS is an effective tool to mitigate
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• Accidents• Financing• Pollution
ITS is an effective tool to mitigate
the major problems caused by road transport:
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We need more ITS
��������Why?Why?
• Better road service• Improved road
safety• Protection of the
environment
��������How?How?
• Proper policies and financing
• Standards• Projects• Partnerships
��������And …And …
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environment• Reduction of
congestion
• Partnerships
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Disclaimer
This presentation is made by Kapsch TrafficCom AG (“Kapsch TrafficCom”) solely for use at this presentation. It is furnished to you solely for your information and its content may not be copied, distributed, disclosed or otherwise be made available, directly or indirectly, to any other person by any recipient, or published, in whole or in part, for any purpose.
The facts and information contained herein are as up to date as is reasonably possible and are subject to revision in the future. Neither Kapsch TrafficCom nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees or advisors nor any other person makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation. Neither Kapsch TrafficCom nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees and advisors nor any other person shall have any liability whatsoever for loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this presentation.
Whilst all reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the facts stated herein are accurate and that the opinions contained herein are fair and reasonable, this document is selective in nature and is intended to provide an introduction to, and overview of, the business of Kapsch TrafficCom. Where any information and statistics are quoted from any external source, such information or statistics should not be interpreted as having been adopted or endorsed by Kapsch TrafficCom as being accurate. We have not independently verified market data provided by third parties or industry or general publications.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, based on the currently held beliefs and assumptions of the management of Kapsch TrafficCom, which are expressed in good faith
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This presentation contains forward-looking statements, based on the currently held beliefs and assumptions of the management of Kapsch TrafficCom, which are expressed in good faith and are in their opinion, reasonable. These statements may be identified by words such as “expectation” or “target” and similar expressions, or by their context. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, financial condition, performance, or achievements of Kapsch TrafficCom, or results of industry generally, to differ materially from the results, financial condition, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, recipients of this document are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Kapsch TrafficCom disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
This presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities of Kapsch TrafficCom in any jurisdiction in which such solicitation, offer or sale would be unlawful, nor shall part, or all, of this presentation form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision in relation to any securities. Any such offers will only be made when a prospectus is published.
This document is directed only at persons (i) who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended) (the “Order”) or (iii) who fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (“high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “Relevant Persons”). Any person who is not a Relevant Person must not act or rely on this presentation or any of its contents. Any investment or investment activity to which this presentation relates is available only to Relevant Persons and will be engaged in only with Relevant Persons.”
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The distribution of this presentation in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this presentation comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. By accepting this presentation you agree to be bound by the foregoing instructions and restrictions.
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What is faith worth, What is faith worth,
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if it is not translated into activity?if it is not translated into activity?
Mohandas Karamchand GandhiMohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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Please Note:The content of this presentation is the intellectual property of Kapsch AG and all rights are reserved with respect to the copying, reproduction, alteration, utilization, disclosure ortransfer of such content to third parties. The foregoing is strictly prohibited without the prior written authorization of Kapsch TrafficCom AG. Product and company names may beregistered brand names or protected trademarks of third parties and are only used herein for the sake of clarification and to the advantage of the respective legal owner withoutthe intention of infringing proprietary rights.
Kapsch TrafficCom AGJOSEF A. CZAKOGROUP DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Metro Road Systems Pvt. LtdMetro Road Systems Pvt. LtdMetro Road Systems Pvt. LtdMetro Road Systems Pvt. Ltd....
Sachin Sachin Sachin Sachin BathiaBathiaBathiaBathia
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Thank you for your attention!
GROUP DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTWagenseilgasse 1 | A-1120 Vienna | AustriaPhone: +43 50 811 2150 Mobile: +43 664 628 2150Mailto: [email protected]
Sachin Sachin Sachin Sachin BathiaBathiaBathiaBathiaB-92, Mayapuri Industrial Area
Phase-I, New Delhi- 110 064Ph. : +91-(0)11-28117545, 28115546 Fax : Ext 22
E-mail : [email protected] ,[email protected]
Website : www.metroroadsystems.com