itl morpho02 (1)
TRANSCRIPT
Word CoinageWord Coinage
Deny A. Kwary
http://www.kwary.net
Airlangga University
English Word CoinageEnglish Word Coinage
1.1. CompoundsCompounds
2.2. AcronymsAcronyms
3.3. Back-formationsBack-formations
4.4. AbbreviationsAbbreviations
5.5. EponymsEponyms
6.6. BlendsBlends
1. Compounds1. Compounds
Definition: Two or more words joined together to form a new word.
Examples: Home + work homework Pick + pocket pickpocket
Note: The meaning of a compound is not always the sum of the meanings of its parts.
cathouse
Coconut oil oil made from coconuts. Olive oil oil made from olives.
NOT oil made from babiesoil for babies Baby oil
a house where men visit prostitutes
blue-movies blue-chip
go-go
2. Acronyms2. Acronyms
Definition: Words derived from the initials of several words
Examples: severe acute respiratory syndrome
SARS Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
SCUBA
Other examples of Acronyms:
a) SQL
b) FYI
c) TGIF
d) a.k.a.
e) Html
f) www
g) SWOT
a) Structured query language
b) For Your Information
c) Thanks God It’s Friday
d) also known as
e) Hypertext mark-up language
f) World wide web Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities and Threats
3. Back-formations3. Back-formations
Definition: Creative reduction due to incorrect morphological analysis.
Examples: editor (1649)
edit (1791) television (1907)
televise (1927)
4. Abbreviations (Clipping) 4. Abbreviations (Clipping)
Definition: A word which is clipped Examples:
Facsimile fax Hamburger burger
Gasoline
Advertisement Omnibus
Gas
Ad
Bus
5. Eponyms5. Eponyms
Definition: Words derived from proper names or things.
Examples: Sandwich Celcius
6. Blends6. Blends
Definition: Similar to compounds, but parts of the words are deleted.
Examples: Motor + hotel Motel Breakfast + lunch Brunch Wireless + Fidelity Wi-Fi
Is this a blend?
Case Study: Blends or Compunds
‘Wild-haired revolutionaries like Che Guevara have been replaced by clean-cut metrosexual icons like soccer star David Beckham and musician Ricky Martin.’ (cbsnews.com, 25th November 2003).
‘No botox for the Retrosexual. No $1,000 haircuts. The retrosexual man eats red meat heartily and at times kills it himself.’ (The Washington Dispatch, 2nd May 2004).
Complete the process and Identify the type of word coinage:
1. automation
2. information, entertainment
3. modulator, demodulator
4. Greek, god
5. International, police
6. influenza
7. delicatessen
8. Capt. Charles Cunningham Boycott
Automate
Infotainment
Modem
Greek-god
Interpol
Flu
Deli
Boycott
Backformation
Blend
Blend
Compound
Blend
Clipping
Clipping
Eponym
Group Assignment: One group should consist of 8 – 10 students.The assignments must be collected today at 13.00.
• Write six examples of compounds. Write the definition.
• Write five examples of acronyms, and what they stand for.
• Write four examples of clipping, and the original words.
• Write three examples of blends. Write the definitions and what they are composed of.
(You may combine examples taken from English or Indonesian)
That’s All For TodaySee You Next Week
Deny A. Kwary
http://www.kwary.net
Airlangga University