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It doesn’t have to be like this: How an understanding of autism by the police officer can reduce the need of arrest. AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn

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Page 1: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

Itdoesn’thavetobelikethis:Howanunderstandingofautismbythepoliceofficercanreducetheneedof

arrest.

AT-AutismRoughJusticeConference13/12/18

KleioCossburn

Page 2: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

*  FormerPoliceOfficer*  BachelorofScience*  PostgraduateCertificateinAutism*  MasterofCriminology&CriminalJustice*  ResearchInterests:autisticindividualscaughtupintheCriminalJusticeSystem;autisticuserinvolvementinautismtrainingforcriminaljusticeprofessionals.

AboutMe

Page 3: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

ImplicitBias,ExplicitBias&PoliceDecisionMaking

Page 4: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

999What’syouremergency?Series8episode2

*  Thepolicemaybethefirst&onlypointofcontactforafamily.*  Biasesinfluencebehaviour,judgment&decisionmaking.

Page 5: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

FreedomofInformationRequestsJune,2018.

Page 6: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

PoliceTraininginAutismFOIRequestJune2018

Page 7: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

WhoDesignstheAutismTraining?

Page 8: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

DoestheTrainerHoldanAutismQualification?

Page 9: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

PersonalExperience

Page 10: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

PrisonerReceptionInterviewTeam

Arrest

Socialnaiveté

CommunicationDifficulties

RestrictiveInterests

Page 11: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

HowmyPerspectiveChanged

ImmediatelyPriortotheIncident

One

ImmediatelyAftertheIncident

Two

DuringPoliceProcedure

Three

!

YourexperienceoftheCJSisdifferentdependinguponwhichsideofthedeskyou’resitting.

Page 12: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

RuralBeatOfficer

Page 13: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

DoIknoworsuspectthisindividualisautistic?

SomePoliceForceshaveadoptedanAutismalert/awarenesscard

Page 14: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

DoIneedtoapplyhandcuffs?

HastheindividualbeensprayedwithPAVA?

IsaSpit-guardgoingtobeused?

Ifyes,explainwhatishappeningandwhy.

Page 15: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

IncidentOne

Aaron(nothisrealname)arrangedtomeetafriendoutsideasportingvenue.Thepoliceapproachedhimandafterashortconversationsearchedhisbagusingsection

47A(3)oftheTerroristAct.

Page 16: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

Suspiciousbehaviour?

WearingahighvisibilityJacket Wearingarucksackonyourfront

Anautisticindividualmayhaveaperfectlylogicalexplanationastowhytheyaredoingsomethinginacertainway.!

Page 17: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

IncidentTwo

Tom(nothisrealname)hadalearningdisabilityandadiagnosisofautism.

Hewasreportedtothepolice,byafamilymember,forbeinginpossessionofaKnife.

Page 18: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

IncidentThree

Jo(nothisrealname)wasalookedafterchild.Hewasreportedtothepolicebystaffmembersonmultiple

occasionsfor‘smashing’uphisroom.

Jowasunabletonegotiatewiththeotherchildrenandquiteoftenbecamefrustrated.

Page 19: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

FutureResearch

WhatdoautisticpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththeCriminalJusticeSystemsayabouttheseinteractions?•  Howmighttheseinteractionhavebeen‘improved’•  Howcanofficersbetrainedtodealsensitivelywithautistic

people

Page 20: It doesn’t have to be like this: How an ... - AT-Autism · AT-Autism Rough Justice Conference 13/12/18 Kleio Cossburn * Former Police Officer ... Personal Experience Prisoner Reception

ContactDetails:

@AutismCJS

[email protected]