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    ISPECTRUMMAGAZINE

    THE KACHINAS

    REINCARNATION

    LIFE

    AFTER DEATH

    ORIGIN OF

    CENTRIPETAL

    FORCES

    Issue 01/May-June 2013

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    FEATURES

    03

    ORIGIN OF CENTRIPETAL

    FORCES

    GRAVITY,COLOR,LIFE,CONSCIO

    USNESS AND PERCEPTION

    08 Golden Ratio

    12

    REINCARNATION OR JUST A

    DIMENSIONAL THING?

    UNFINISHED BUSINESS

    14 How did I do?

    15A multidimensional model of

    existence

    16 The multidimensional model of

    man

    17 A scientific model of reincarna-

    tion?

    18

    SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE FOR

    LIFE AFTER DEATH

    19 Mediumship in the laboratory

    24 The Pineal gland and medium-

    ship

    25 Research into near-death

    experience

    30 Past-life regression therapy

    31 Evidence of reincarnation

    33The science of afterlife

    36

    THE KACHINAS

    AN ALIEN INTELLIGENCE, BUT

    NOT AS WE KNOW IT

    37 The kachina dolls39 Hopi ceremonies

    43 Kokopelli-fertility deity

    18

    36

    37 12

    3

    CONTENTS

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    Mado MartinezEditorial Director

    Editorial Director

    Mado Martinez,

    [email protected]

    Art Director

    Rayna Petrova

    [email protected]

    Contributing Writer

    Philip Coppens

    Contributing Writer

    Mike OHare

    Contributing Writer

    Dan Winter

    Contributing Writer

    Elaine Vieira

    Contributing Writer

    Mado Martinez

    Images

    public domain images,stockvault.

    net,morguefile.com,commons.wikimedia,sxc.hu,NASA image library,flickr

    commons,US goverment photos

    editorialIspectrum

    magazine

    www.ispectrummagazine.com

    Follow Us

    [email protected]

    +44 7517864 167 / +44 7938707 164 (UK)

    Dear all,

    You are our first readers because todayis the birth of Ispectrum Magazine, a bi-monthly publication that will be delivereddirectly to your favourite device(laptop,ipad, kindle, etc...). We are free andindependent, so as you can guess, youdont have to pay anything and we canwrite with freedom of expression about awide spectrum of matters.In this first issue, we offer you four

    featured articles that may interest you(a lot!). Dan Winter, Mike OHare, ElaineVieira and Philip Coppens, are the namesof our contributor writers. One of them,Philip Coppens, died before he could seehow this publishing adventure became

    true, so we entirely dedicate this brandnew magazine to his loving memory. Wewill always remember you. Thank youfor all the support you gave to us, forwanting to be part of this project and forallowing us to publish your articles.Rayna Petrova and I, the founders of

    this dream that you actually have in yourhands, believe that we can share withall of you a wonderful experience. Wenever forget that behind the mask of an

    avatar, a digital publication, a commentin a post, a like in facebook, etc., thereis always a person. Through our websiteand our online/offline magazine we wantto contribute beyond the virtualThere is something in the outer limits oftruth

    Enjoy your reading.

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    T hose waves then store compression ver-sus rarefaction (packing versus unpacking

    - sometimes called yin/ yang)- in that sub-

    stance called (electric) CHARGE.

    So in physics charge is in effect the unified

    field.

    ORIGIN OF CENTRIPETAL

    FORCES:GRAVITY, COLOR, LIFE,CONSCIOUSNESS AND PERCEPTION

    BY

    DAN WINTER

    WEBSITE

    WWW.FRACTALFIELD.COM/CENTRIPETALFORCES/

    We are clear the universe is

    made of waves. Those waves

    move in a universal com-

    pressible background sub-

    stance (ether)

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    Because that flu-

    idly moving hydro-

    dynamic substance

    called charge stores

    INERTIA- it then has

    the quality - of creating

    MASS. This is because

    inertia stored (by

    waves of charge rotat-

    ing) is the only defini-

    tion of mass.

    It is as simple as real-

    izing that when a wave

    is able to go in a circle

    instead of a line, it

    begins to STORE more

    of its inertia - just like

    a gyroscope. So - as

    we have often said-

    God or the creative

    principle in essence is

    the skill to teach waves

    to start going in a

    circle (creating mass)

    instead of line.

    The tricky part of

    keeping a wave going

    in a circle - instead

    of in a straight line

    - is that when the

    wave finishes mak-

    ing its circle - it has

    to meet itself - (phase

    lock) - by agreeing

    on where the crest

    and the trough will fit.

    Otherwise - it creates

    destructive wave inter-

    ference ... and kills

    itself.

    This need for waves

    to agree on where to

    meet- forces them to

    always obey a simple

    rule. The number one

    rule for waves is:

    The wave length must

    divide evenly into the

    circumference of the

    circle they are making.

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    The illusion that there

    is such a thing as a

    particle arose because

    of the way these waves

    of charge store their

    inertia in discrete or

    quantized little enve-

    lopes. These bubbles

    or wave packets of

    charge storing inertia

    - came to be named

    particles. They are

    absolutely not silver

    bullets (which is to

    say they are NOT solid

    - but only wave bub-

    bles). The reason the

    amount of inertia (or

    mass) stored in each

    little bubble of waves is

    so regular or discrete

    (electrons and protons

    each store the same

    amount) - is fascinat-

    ing.

    As waves ran around

    the universe- for

    eons- they discovered

    there were some basic

    agreements required

    in order for the sur-

    vival of those waves.

    An extremely elegant

    single universal stan-

    dard for all waves- call

    PLANCK - (length,

    time, and energy) -

    evolved because - right

    from the beginning

    This rule- the origin of

    quantum mechanics

    - is the reason there

    is geometry in the uni-verse. This is because

    fitting wavelengths into

    circles - in 2D and 3D-

    causes those wave to

    make the pretty pic-

    tures - tetrahedron,

    octa, cube, dode-

    ca, icosa etc. Thesebecome group theory..

    And the fact that elec-

    tron shells are basically

    platonic solids- the

    same way nuclear par-

    ticles- (protons/neu-

    trons) nest in the pla-

    tonic solids.

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    waves which did not fit

    the agreed standard of

    fitting together - would

    immediately die (expe-

    rience destructive waveinterference).

    In effect - since this

    one unit of length and

    time and energy - fit

    ALL of the waves of

    the universe- these so

    called PLANK dimen-

    sions define the so

    called sacred (gold

    standard of agreement

    that fits all of physics)- for waves.

    The other tricky part

    about keeping a wave

    going in a circle ( and

    thereby creating mass)

    - is that the inertia the

    wave stores - tends to

    immediately get thrown

    OUT of that circle by

    centrifugal force.

    (For the same rea-son your laundry gets

    pressed on the outside

    of the drum during the

    spin cycle).

    So - the only way

    those waves get to

    KEEP going in a circle -

    and remain part of theexclusive club of mass

    creators is when there

    is some mysterious

    centripetal force- which

    keeps them attracted

    to the center of the cir-

    cle (gravity). implosive

    forces fractalfield.com/centripetalforces

    We all know that

    Einstein did not figureout why any object

    falls to the ground.

    He got one thing right-

    that infinite construc-

    tive wave compression

    was the solution to his

    unified field.

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    The reason physics has not figured out why an object falls

    to the ground till now, is because of TWO fundamental

    stupidities:

    Not knowing how fractality - was a wave / electrical solution to

    perfect or infinite compression. (Although mathematics has long

    known fractals are infinitely compressible - physics was slow to

    figure out what a fractal electric field looked like).

    1.

    2. Not knowing that Golden Ratio was the ultimate solution to allconstructive wave interference - and therefore especially the

    solution to Einsteins pesky problem: infinite compression. And

    therefore Golden Ratio is the ultimate solution to fractality.

    The essential issue of unified field

    thinking is to know what electric

    field shape or symmetry causes

    gravity to happen. This problem is

    resolved once we understand for

    example - that the fractal self simi-

    larity (perfected in Golden Ratio)

    of the nuclear shapes (symmetry)

    to the electron shells- is the rea-

    son atoms have and make gravity.

    My new equation/ proof that Golden

    Ratio exponents times planck length

    very accurately predict multiple

    hydrogen radii- is an excellent start-

    ing point for new evidence.

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    Gravity is only one of the centrip-

    etal forces. Others are color, life

    force, perception, and conscious-

    ness itself.

    All of these - by appearance- selforganizing forces are caused by

    Golden Ratio - fractality among

    waves of charge.

    The evidence the Golden Ratio -

    fractality ( constructive charge col-

    lapse perfected) is the cause and

    mechanism of gravity:

    Golden Ratio times Plank

    length produces exactly

    the radius of hydrogen. ( My equa-

    tions: goldenmean.info/goldenproof

    So- Golden RATIO constructive

    charge collapse- is evidentially

    what is holding hydrogen - andmost likely the entire atomic table

    together.

    Golden Ratio is the

    quintessential element

    of E8 - Unified Field model.

    Golden Ratio is the

    universal container of

    Nassim Harramein - universal of

    global scaling - of - Length vs.Frequency of - Big Bang, Atom,

    Galaxy and Universe

    The infinite stellated

    dodecahedron ( dodeca/ icosa/ dodeca...) main charac-

    teristic is each node has x,y,z val-

    ues which are simples multiples of

    Golden Ratio. This produces perfect

    constructive wave compression and

    collapse. For this reason - this is

    the exact geometry of:

    a) The universeb) DNA and every living protein

    c) the outer electrical shape of

    gold, palladium, platinum (pgms),

    fusion, black holes, the noble gas-

    ses, and their corresponding elec-

    tron valences and nuclear symme-

    tries.

    d) the Earth grid.

    3.

    2.

    4.

    1.

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    ONE geometry which

    allows the wave to

    continue radiating in

    ALL directions con-

    structively. That solu-

    tion is GOLDEN RATIO

    - and the 3D - what

    that looks like is the

    stellated dodeca (pent

    stars within stars).

    As the waves keep

    crossing- at each

    point along the Golden

    Spiral they create,the

    keep doing what all

    waves must do in

    wave interference

    (called heterodyning).

    They keep add-

    ing AND multiplying

    (recursive addition) -

    their wave lengths and

    their wave (or phase)

    VELOCITIES.

    Understanding the

    mechanism which allows

    Golden Ratio fractality to

    BE the cause of gravity

    is essential to this:

    The top down view of

    the Golden Ratio - pent

    dodeca- which is the

    shape of every wave

    in the above list (DNA,

    Every Living Protein,

    Gold/PGMs, Earth Grid,

    Universe etc) - is essen-tially 10 spirals of the

    Golden Mean

    The reason this shape -

    essentially accounts for

    all the universes cen-

    tripetal and self organiz-

    ing forces (gravity, color,consciousness, life force,

    perception etc)- is as

    follows:

    When waves meet in

    rotation - at each wave

    node cross- a portion of

    the inertia of the wave

    node (or cross point) -must radiate out in all

    directions.

    The wave interference

    produced in 3D quickly

    makes DESTRUCTIVE

    wave interference -

    (especially if it is cubic)

    - unless it finds the

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    The Golden Ratio is the

    obvious only solution to

    this geometry problem

    which all waves encounter

    because this is the ratiothat allows BOTH adding

    and multiplying to contin-

    ue- in such a way that all

    the produces (children of

    the waves) continue to FIT

    the nest.

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    Assuming that your mindset is one that is open to all possibilities,

    how would you feel if you could look into a crystal ball and see

    beyond the life that you are now living? Share with me and join in

    a travel extravaganza which takes us beyond the physical world.

    To begin with, let me emphasize that this is not an invitation to talk

    about a belief system that is held steadfast within your religious

    ideals. No, this is meant to help stimulate your mind and take you

    beyond your present mode of thought.

    11

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    REINCARNATION

    OR JUST A DIMENSIONAL THING?

    uantum mechan-

    ics and particle

    physics are show-

    ing us something that

    we could never have

    dreamed only ten or

    fifteen years ago.

    Do you have any idea

    how detached, physi-

    cally, you are from

    your mind and can you

    possibly imagine how

    your whole body func-

    tions as your brain

    receives its program-

    ming from another

    dimension?

    Its true! There are

    other dimensions.

    Actually they are sit-

    ting exactly where we

    are now right under

    our noses. Apparently,

    everything happens

    simultaneously and in

    one spot. The physi-

    cal world is only an

    illusion to give the

    impression, through

    polarities, that there

    is time and distance

    between two points.

    We are as near to each

    other as we can pos-

    sibly be with less than

    the thickness of a mol-

    ecule between us.

    This could very well

    mean that our minds

    operate out of the

    time and space con-

    QBY

    MIKE OHARE

    WEBSITE

    WWW.MIKE-OHARE.COM

    If present-day discoveries

    through free-thinking sci-

    ence are anything to go

    on, then we are in for

    a treat

    UNFINISHED BUSINESS

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    tinuum, in a dimen-

    sion which allows it to

    carry on after we have

    finished with our physi-

    cal bodies. Did

    you notice how I

    didnt point out the

    obvious and use

    the D word? Its

    all down to vibra-

    tion and frequen-

    cies. When the

    TV is turned on,

    who ever ques-

    tions about how

    the pictures and

    sound reaches us?

    We should, and the

    answers we would

    get are that theyare frequencies

    that do not operate

    in a physical world.

    The same princi-

    ple applies to your

    thoughts. It has been

    scientifically provedthat a thought is a tan-

    gible, living thing that

    has its own electrical

    charge and is transmit-

    ted via other dimen-

    sions that surround

    us. Twilight Zone stuff

    huh? Well dont ask

    me, Im only the mes-

    senger bringing proof

    of what is already

    documented. On this

    basis, there is every

    possibility that we real-

    ly do live on beyond

    the physical world andit was this impression

    that was the inspiration

    behind my co-writing

    The Meadow. Its a

    marvellous, wonderful

    world out there and we

    should familiarise our-

    selves with it in a way

    that makes us totally

    interactive.

    If we do live on, there

    is every possibility that

    we also come back

    again to live another

    life. Okay, so Im now

    well into that non-earthly zone, talking

    about the possibility

    of reincarnation, but I

    have every confidence

    that there is more to

    life than we could ever

    imagine.

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    Perhaps we have

    unfinished business in

    this life and the only

    way to reconcile and

    fix it is to come back

    after learning all there

    is to know in getting it

    right next time.

    I have a theory, a

    personal one albeit

    and it is this: I believe

    that I will come back

    again because I have

    such an attachment

    to the material world.

    I get a buzz out of so

    many activities which

    are totally physical.

    This indicates to me

    that matters are not

    yet out of my system

    and I have to remove

    all this extra weight

    before I can move on.

    Conversely, Im hop-

    ing that reincarna-

    tion is down to choice

    rather than destiny.

    Regardless, I got

    a buzz out of writ-

    ing this piece. Maybe

    its because of all the

    invisible energy which

    is surrounding me and

    willing me to share

    this with you. I hope

    you feel the same

    way.

    HOW DID I DO?

    Did I manage to

    arouse your curiosity?

    Are you in a position

    to look beyond what

    you consider to be a

    normal physical life?

    Could reincarnation fit

    into your belief sys-

    tem? If you would like

    to learn more about

    this from the scientific

    perspective then no

    one can do this bet-

    ter than my molecu-

    lar biologist friend,

    William Brown.

    At first sight it would

    appear that life after

    death or even the

    topic of reincarna-

    tion would be beyond

    the scope of a scien-

    tific discussion, and

    in classical scientific

    models of understand-

    ing that is indeed the

    case. However, as

    alluded to by Mike

    in the above discus-

    sion, the cutting edge

    of science is entering

    this ethereal realm

    once restricted to philo-

    sophical or mystical

    perspectives, and many

    of these philosophical

    ruminations and meta-

    physical perspectives

    are getting re-described

    with mathematical and

    scientific terminology.

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    and even information stored in the

    very fabric of space-time itself.

    Numerous empirical observations

    are driving this research as scien-tists find that 98% of the Universe

    is not directly detectable, what is

    referred to as dark energy an

    unseen plenum that seems to per-

    meate even the smallest space but

    orchestrates whole galaxies into a

    quantum coherent system where

    billions of stars move together in agalactic symphony of harmony.

    Could it be that there is much

    more to the Universe than what

    we directly perceive with our phys-

    ical senses? Could the Universe be

    layered in multiple dimensions?

    A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF

    EXISTENCE

    Serious scientific research is

    actively involved in investigat-

    ing the reality of dimensions

    beyond the 4 described by General

    Relativity, of multiple universes

    created from a quantum foam,

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    The mathematics seems to indi-

    cate this is so. When the potential

    energy of a space the size of a pro-

    ton is calculated it has a mass that

    is equivalent to the whole Universe

    imagine the depth of reality that

    exists in the room you occupy now!

    But it is not just the ultra-small and

    the ultra-large where these anoma-

    lies are observed that are point-

    ing us in the direction of an unseen

    world that seems to be pulling the

    strings here in physical reality.

    There is an intermediate level

    between the macroscopic and the

    microscopic that is rich with similar

    types of scientific anomalies, and

    that is the level that you occupy

    the human being.

    THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL MIND OFMAN

    Just as the cutting edge of science

    in Quantum Mechanics and Particle

    Physics is revealing other levels of

    reality that are orchestrating much

    of the activity in physical reality,

    so too is biology discovering high-er levels of order that direct and

    shape biological processes.

    What kinds of biological pro-

    cesses? Take your thoughts as an

    example. The phenomenon of con-

    sciousness has been a very myste-

    rious aspect of the human being because scientists within the classi-

    cal model have been attempting to

    understand it from a purely physi-

    cal point of view.

    Yet new models are emerging that

    describe how the physical activ-

    ity of the brain can tune into non

    local fields of information fromwhich our thoughts are formed

    and derived a Morphic field that

    exists at another level of real-

    ity and yet drives the information

    capabilities of not only the brain,

    but our genes as well.

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    A SCIENTIFIC MODEL

    OF REINCARNATION?

    If our brain and our

    genes are tuning into

    and storing informa-

    tion within the fabric

    of spacetime itself,

    where that informa-

    tion exists beyond the

    seemingly relentless

    change of the physi-

    cal world, then there is

    an aspect of our con-

    sciousness that existsoutside of the body,

    and it can re-enter

    through genes that are

    passed down through

    an unbroken lineage

    of progeny. These

    are the same genes

    that once shaped your

    ancestors brain do you

    think they may have

    shaped yours similar-

    ly? Perhaps that ances-tor possessed the same

    consciousness that you

    do through the Morphic

    Field and you have

    come back to fulfil some

    unfinished business.

    Dazu Wheel of Reincarnation,CHINA

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    SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE FOR

    LIFE AFTER DEATH

    MADO MARTINEZ AND ELAINE VIEIRA

    WWW.MADOMARTINEZ.COM

    ince time immemorial,

    human beings have won-

    dered if there is

    something beyond life. Many cul-tures, religions and systems of

    knowledge have been based on

    the belief that the dead are raised

    up into another world, going to

    paradise or reincarnating. But

    what if science could show evi-

    dence that there is life after

    death?In the last few decades, many sci-

    entists and medical researchers

    from universities and

    institutions around the world have

    been revolutionising the para-

    digm, providing evidence that

    consciousness indeed survives

    physical death.

    S

    New scientific methods and

    technologies are being used to research

    theage-old question of whether life exists

    after death.

    Rigorous studies of mediumship,near-

    death experiences and past-life memories

    suggest that consciousness

    indeed survives

    WEBSITE

    BY

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    MEDIUMSHIP IN THE LABORATORY

    Mediums claim that they can

    somehow feel the spirits of

    deceased people.According to spiritist terminology,

    these spirits are called discarnate.

    The famous Brazilian medium

    Chico Xavier, who died in 2002,

    wrote more than 400 books by 600

    spiritual authors but never took

    credit for being the author of any

    of them. Heavily influenced by the

    works of 19th-century French spir-itist Allan Kardec, Xavier professed

    that his hand was guided by spirits

    who dictated to him.

    An estimated 50 million copies

    of his books have been sold, and

    all the profits from these sales

    have been channelled into charity

    work. In 1981 and 1982, Xavierwas nominated for the Nobel Peace

    Prize. Furthermore, he attended to,

    free of charge, around 60 people

    per day in his modest home in the

    city of Uberaba. Apart from books,

    Xavier wrote letters from deceased

    people whose family members were

    visiting him.Allan Kardec

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    In 1991, Chico Xaviers

    mediumship was investi-

    gated by Dr Paulo Rossi.

    His study confirmedthat 93.3 per cent of

    the people who visited

    Xavier had

    not known him before-

    hand. Information from

    the letters received

    through Xavier contained

    so many details aboutthe deceased and their

    families as to

    make fraud impossible.

    Around 62.2 per cent of

    the messages showed

    more

    than six relevant facts

    each, and 71.1 per centhad detailed information

    about the deceased

    people which was sub-

    sequently confirmed by

    their

    families. Dr Rossi con-

    cluded that the informa-

    tion revealed by ChicoXavier

    actually came from the

    spirits of dead people

    and was not the result of

    any kind of fraud.

    In 2004, Alexander

    Moreira de Almeida

    gained his PhD degree

    from theUniversity of So

    Paulo, Brazil, with

    his research focus on

    mediumship

    experiences. He stud-

    ied 115 spiritist medi-

    ums with the aim of

    building theirsociodemographic

    profiles and checking

    their mental health.

    His study was

    based solely on spir-

    itist mediums who

    follow the doctrine

    founded by Allan

    Kardec, because theyonly use their medi-

    umship free of charge

    to help the

    spirits. It is impor-

    tant to mention that

    Moreira de Almeida

    and his team

    chose these mediumsbecause the spirit-

    ism founded by Allan

    Kardec is well

    known worldwide

    for its seriousness in

    studying the relation-

    ship between

    the spirit world and

    Chico Xavier

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    human nature.

    The researchers con-

    cluded that the

    majority of the medi-

    ums developed their

    mediumship during

    childhood and that they

    also showed a high

    socio-educational level.

    In addition, they

    found only a very low

    level of psychiatric

    disorders among the

    mediums. Thus, the

    mediums who have

    so often been labelled

    as crazy turn out

    to be people with few

    psychological problems

    and a high level of

    education.

    During 20012008,

    Professor Gary

    Schwartz and

    colleagues from the

    University of Arizona

    conducted

    detailed research into

    the authenticity of

    mediumship.

    They investigated

    the well-known medi-

    ums George Anderson

    and John Edward,

    and other mediums

    such as

    Suzane Northrop,

    Laurie Campbell and

    Anne Gehman.

    Their studies confirmed

    that all of the mediums

    were very precise,

    and their degree of

    success was very high

    compared to probabil-

    ity. Factors such

    as fraud, error and

    coincidence were con-

    sidered and eliminated.

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    At The Windbridge Institute in

    Tucson, Arizona, USA,

    from 2008, Dr Julie Beischel has

    been conducting fascinating

    research with mediums to

    demonstrate that there is life

    after death. Basically, she uses

    three methods to study the

    phenomenon of mediumship:

    proof-focused research, involving

    tests to verify whether the

    mediums are giving accurate

    information; process-focused

    research, which studies the

    experience of the mediums

    during their spiritual

    communications; and applied

    research, which examines how the

    information can

    benefit society in general.

    The mediums studied by

    Dr Beischel have given accurate

    information about

    deceased people which was subse-

    quently verified. Dr

    Beischels results confirm the

    hypothesis that the spirit

    survives death.

    We emailed Dr Julie Beischel in

    August 2011 to ask

    more about the scientific method

    which she applies in

    these investigations. She said that

    she uses strict

    controls to investigate the phenom-

    enon of mediumship

    through a scientific program that

    contains a great amount of data:

    At The Windbridge Institute, we are

    primarily

    interested in mediumship, ITC

    [instrumental transcommunication]

    and haunting-related occurrences.

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    We use the scientific method and

    strict controls to

    investigate

    these phe-

    nomena,

    and the

    mediumship

    research

    program

    involves

    the largest

    amount of

    robust

    data.

    Through our

    unique quintuple-

    blinded readings

    with Windbridge certified researchmediums (WCRMs)

    ,we can demonstrate a

    phenomenon called anomalous

    information reception (AIR), which

    involves mediums

    reporting accurate and specific

    information about the

    deceased loved ones (termed dis-carnates) of living people (termed

    sitters) without any prior

    knowledge about the discarnates

    or sitters, in the absence of any

    feedback and without using

    deceptive means.

    Based on the intensive testing pro-

    cedure we use to screen

    prospective WCRMs and the subse-

    quent studies in which they

    participate, we can confidently

    state that certain mediums arecapable of AIR.

    In addition, Dr Beischel said: This

    research paradigm

    is ideal in that the phenomenon is

    easily replicable and

    occurs on demand. We do not needto try to catch spontaneous events

    or experiences as they occur; we

    can bring the mediumship phe-

    nomenon into the

    laboratory and study it under con-

    trolled conditions and

    on a schedule that is convenient

    for all of the participants.

    the mediums have higherbrain activity and increasedblood flow in the region ofthe pineal gland compared

    to the control group.

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    In her study of mediumship, Dr.

    Beischel is very strict

    and accurate, applying a quintu-

    ple-blind scientific

    method, i.e., involving five ele-

    ments. Compare this with

    the double-blind study, a very

    well known scientific method

    that is used in experiments with

    the aim of avoiding bias in the

    results induced by two

    elements: the placebo effect

    and the researcher. It is called

    double blind because the

    subjects in the study do not

    know to which experimental

    group they belong.

    In a tripleblind study, a third ele-

    ment is included with the aim of

    avoiding even more bias. For

    instance, the third element

    could be a statistician who inter-

    prets the data without

    knowing the type of experiment

    that was performed, or ascientist who works on the pro-

    ject but does not know

    the experimental group.

    Dr Beischels research demon-

    strates that the

    anomalous information recep-

    tion phenomenon is

    indeed authentic.

    THE PINEAL GLAND AND

    MEDIUMSHIP

    Neuroscientist Dr. Srgio Felipe

    de Oliveira from So

    Paulo University, Brazil, investi-

    gates the relationship

    between the pineal gland and

    mediumship. In performing his

    research, he uses techniques

    such as X-ray diffraction,

    computed tomography and

    magnetic resonance imaging.

    Comparing the brain sand

    (calcified structures in the

    brain) of mediums and non

    mediums,he showed that medi-ums have a higher

    amount of brain sand in the

    pineal gland than do non medi-

    ums.

    In addition, he demonstrated

    that, during

    spirit communication, the medi-

    ums have higher brainactivity and increased blood

    flow in the region of the

    pineal gland compared to the

    control group.

    Dr. Felipe de Oliveira hypoth-

    esises that the pineal

    gland is the sensorial organ

    of mediumship. For instance,

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    the gland would be like a mobile

    phone that

    captures the electromagnetic

    waves coming from the

    spirit world. Once the waves

    reach the pineal gland,they bounce off the brain sand,

    sequestering the

    electromagnetic field and trans-

    mitting the information

    to the cerebral cortex for the

    interpretation of the

    message.

    In October 2010 in Valencia,Spain, I (Martnez)

    conducted an interview with Dr.

    Srgio Felipe de

    Oliveira, who showed images

    from his magnetic

    resonance experiments and

    pointed out these

    differences in the level of brainsand in the pineal gland

    that are related to extrasensory

    abilities.

    RESEARCH INTO NEAR-DEATH

    EXPERIENCE

    At Kings College London thereis a revolution going on in the

    world of thanatology, the scien-

    tific study of death.

    The researcher, Peter Fenwick,

    MD, is performing detailed

    experiments on the phenomenon

    that takes place between

    the 24 and 48 hours before and

    Dr Srgio Felipe de Oliveira

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    the presence of light.

    These phenomena

    are usually

    reported after an

    individual has been

    pronounced

    clinically dead andthen comes back to

    life. These

    experiences sug-

    gest the existence

    of life after death.

    Since psychologist

    Raymond Moody, Jr.,

    MD, wrote hisbook Life After Life

    (1975) and Elisabeth

    Kbler-Ross, MD

    (the now-deceased

    eminent researcher

    who received a

    score of honorary

    doctorates from uni-

    after death and also

    at the moment of

    death. He concen-

    trates on visions frompeople who were lying

    in bed and spoke with

    deceased family

    members who came

    to receive them. He

    also investigates

    coincidences involving

    deceased people whocontacted someone

    just to tell them that

    he/she has

    died. In addition, he

    studies family mem-

    bers who saw

    shadows around the

    bed of the ceased andobserved that the

    room became a lot of

    brighter at

    the time of the per-

    sons death.

    These occurrences

    happen in a very high

    percentage of cases,he concludes. Dr.

    Fenwick also insists

    that the soul is

    different from the

    brain.

    The term near-death

    experience

    (NDE) refers to abroad range of experi-

    ences associated

    with impending death.

    These can encom-

    pass multiple possible

    sensations including:

    detachment from the

    body; feelings of levi-tation, extreme fear,

    total serenity, secu-

    rity, warmth or abso-

    lute dissolution; and

    Dr Peter Fenwick

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    versities around the

    world) compiled hun-

    dreds of stunning tes-timonies and wrote

    some of the most pow-

    erful books concerning

    NDEs, scientists have

    become very attracted

    to this phenomenon.

    Dr Kenneth Ring, then

    based at the Universityof Connecticut, and

    Sharon Cooper, then a

    PhD candidate from the

    University of New York,

    performed a two-year

    study of near-death

    experiences in the

    blind, with amazingresults.

    These were published

    in their book

    Mindsight (1999),

    which provided strong

    evidence from 31 blind

    people who describe

    the experience of see-ing for the first time

    in their lives, giving

    details of medical pro-

    cedures on the operat-

    ing table, for instance.

    Jeffrey Long, MD, an

    oncologist, directs the

    Near Death Experience

    Research Foundation

    (http://www.nderf.org),

    which has collectedmore than

    2,500 case studies

    worldwide of people

    who have had near-

    death experiences.

    Because Dr. Long

    applies the scientific

    method in his research,we decided to contact

    him to find out more

    about his work. In our

    e-mail interview with

    him in August 2011, he

    stated: My area of

    expertise is in near-

    death experiences.NDEs provide, in my

    opinion, the strongest

    scientific evidence of

    life after death.

    In his book Evidence

    of the Afterlife: The

    Science of Near-Death

    Experiences (2010),

    Dr. Long gives a sum-

    mary of the nine

    lines of evidence that

    point to the

    reality of NDEs and

    their consistent mes-

    sage of an afterlife:

    1.Crystal

    Clear Consciousness

    The level of conscious-

    ness andalertness dur-

    ing near-death

    experiences is usually

    evengreater than that

    experienced in

    everyday life, even

    though NDEs

    generally occur when a

    person is unconscious

    or clinically dead.

    This high level of con-sciousness

    while physically

    unconscious is medi-

    cally inexplicable.

    Additionally, the ele-

    ments in NDEs gener-

    ally follow the same

    consistent and logicalorder in all age groups

    and around the world,

    which refutes the pos-

    sibility that NDEs have

    any relation to

    dreams or hallucina-

    tions.

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    Realistic Out-of-BodyExperiences

    Out-of-body

    experiences (OBEs) are one of themost common elements of NDEs.

    What NDErs see and hear of

    earthly events in the out-of-body

    state is almost always realistic.

    When the NDEr or others later seek

    to verify what was observed or

    heard during the NDE, the OBE

    observations are almost alwaysconfirmed as completely

    accurate. Even if the OBE observa-

    tions during the NDE

    included events far from the physi-

    cal body and far from any possible

    sensory awareness of the NDEr, the

    OBE observations are still almost

    always confirmed ascompletely accurate. This fact alone

    rules out the possibility that near-

    death experiences are related to

    any known brain functioning or sen-

    sory awareness. This

    also refutes the possibility that

    NDEs are unrealistic

    fragments of memory from thebrain.

    Heightened Senses

    Not only are heightened

    senses reported by most who have

    experienced NDEs,

    but normal or supernormal vision

    has occurred in those

    with significantly impaired vision

    and even legal blindness. Several

    people who have been totally blindsince birth have reported highly

    visual near-death experiences.

    This is medically inexplicable.

    ConsciousnessDuring

    Anaesthesia

    Many NDEs occur while

    under general anaesthesiaat a

    time when any conscious experi-

    ence should be impossible. While

    some sceptics claim that these

    NDEs may

    be the result of too little anaesthe-sia, this ignores the fact that some

    NDEs result from anaesthesia over-

    dose.

    Additionally, the description of an

    NDE differs greatly from that of

    one who experiences anaesthetic

    awareness. The content of NDEs

    that occur under generalanaesthesia is essentially

    indistinguishable from NDEs that

    did not occur under general

    anaesthesia. This is further

    strong evidence that NDEs are

    occurring completely

    independently from the

    functioning of the physical brain.

    3.

    2.

    4.

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    Perfect Playbacks

    Life reviews in near-death

    experiences include real eventsthat previously took place in the

    lives of those having the experi-

    ence, even if the events

    were forgotten or happened before

    they were old enough to remember.

    Family Reunions

    During an NDE, the people

    encountered are virtually always

    deceased and are

    usually relatives of the person hav-

    ing the experience;

    sometimes they are even rela-tives who died before the NDEr was

    born. Were the NDE only a prod-

    uct of memory fragments, it would

    almost certainly include far

    more living people, including those

    with whom the NDEr had interacted

    more recently.

    ChildrensExperiences

    The near-death experiences

    of children, including very young

    children who are too young to have

    developed concepts of death, reli-

    gion or near-death experiences,

    are essentially identical to those of

    older children and adults.

    This refutes the possibility that the

    content of NDEs is produced bypreexisting beliefs or cultural condi-

    tioning.

    WorldwideConsistency

    Near-death experiencesappear remarkably consistent

    around the world and

    across many different religions and

    cultures. NDEs from non-western

    countries are incredibly similar to

    those that occur in people in west-

    ern countries.

    Aftereffects

    It is common for peo-

    ple to experience major life chang-

    es after having near-death experi-

    ences.These aftereffects are often power-

    ful, lasting and lifeenhancing,

    and the changes generally follow a

    consistent pattern. As the NDErs

    themselves almost

    always believe, near-death experi-

    ences are, in a word,

    real.

    6.

    5.

    7.

    8.

    9.

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    PAST-LIFE REGRESSION THERAPY

    The research on past-life regres-

    sion consists of practices and evi-

    dence based approaches. Theresults come from questionnaires

    completed before

    and after the therapy with a large

    number of individuals with a spe-

    cific type of problem, including a

    control group to demonstrate their

    effectiveness (the double-blind

    scientific method).

    Between 1985 and 1992, Dr. Hazel

    Denning (now deceased), founder

    of the International Association for

    Regression Research and

    Therapies (http://www.iarrt.org),

    studied the results of eight

    regression therapists with about1,000 patients. The results were

    measured immediately after the

    therapy, with follow-ups six

    months, one year, two years and

    five years afterwards.

    From the 450 patients who could

    be traced after five years, 24 per

    cent reported that their symp-toms had completely disappeared,

    23 per cent reported a significant

    improvement, 17 per cent reported

    an improvement, and 36 per cent

    reported no improvement. Overall,

    this makes a positive balance of

    64 per cent.

    In 2006, Ron van der Maesen

    obtained his PhD in the

    research area of past-life thera-

    py from Utrecht University in the

    Netherlands. His doctoral thesis was

    based on different studies with peo-

    ple who underwent treatment with

    past-life therapy. The studies includ-

    ed one in Suriname, one with the

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    Dutch Association of

    Reincarnation

    Therapists and another

    with patients with

    Tourette syndrome. Thestudies showed that

    the pastlife treatments

    had statistically signifi-

    cant beneficial results

    in patients compared

    with the controls (with

    no health problems).

    The level of satisfactionamong the patients

    who had improvements

    with past-life therapy

    was very high.

    Psychologist Dr. Helen

    Wambach, who carried

    out past-life research

    from the mid-1960s

    until her death in 1985,

    conducted a 10-year

    survey of past-life

    recollection and reincar-

    nation. She performedher main study with

    26 regression thera-

    pists who had worked

    with a total of 17,350

    patients. Among those,

    63 per cent reported an

    improvement in physi-

    cal symptoms whereas40 per cent reported an

    improvement in their

    interpersonal relation-

    ships. Dr. Wambach had

    very specific questions

    about the time periods

    in which people lived

    other lives, the types of

    clothes and shoes

    they wore, the kinds

    of utensils and money

    they used, the style

    of house they lived in,and so on. She

    concluded that the

    results were very

    accurate, and that fan-

    tasy and

    genetic memory could

    not account for the

    patterns that emergedfrom the results. With

    the exception of

    reports from 11 sub-

    jects, all descriptions of

    clothing, footwear,

    utensils, housing and

    so on were consistent

    with historical records.

    EVIDENCE OF REINCARNATION

    Psychotherapist Brian Weiss,

    MD, is Chairman Emeritus of

    Psychiatry at the Mount Sinai

    Medical Center in Miami. One

    day he found that one of hispatients started to recall pastlife

    traumas in recurring nightmares

    and began to give astonishing

    details about Weisss family and

    his dead son. Although at the

    beginning he was very sceptical,

    he decided to do some in-depth

    research. He has since

    Attorney Victor Zammit

    has gathered evidence for

    the existence of life afterdeath that he thinks is strong

    enough to be accepted in

    any court of law.

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    published several books where he

    describes his investigations of past

    lives.

    In Many Lives, Many Masters(1988), Dr Weiss explains the real-

    ity of reincarnation

    and the spirit world from the

    psychiatric perspective. Ian

    Stevenson, MD, who died in 2007,

    was one of the most well known

    researchers to have provided

    strong evidence for the reality ofreincarnation. From 1957, at

    the University of Virginia, he head-

    ed the Department of

    Psychiatry and later the Division

    of Perceptual Studies until his

    2002 retirement. He did not use

    the method of hypnosis to verify

    whether a person had a recollec-tion of a previous life; instead, he

    studied thousands of cases

    in children in the USA, England,

    Thailand, Burma, Turkey, Lebanon,

    Canada, India and other countries

    who had spontaneous memories

    about their previous lives.

    First, he verified all the informa-tion from a child about their pre-

    vious life. Next, he identified the

    deceased person whom that child

    claimed to be in their previous

    life. Later, he verified the facts of

    the past life of the

    deceased person that coincided

    with the memories of the child.

    He also compared and verified body

    marks and birth defects with wounds

    and scars of thedeceased, all of them

    confirmed by medical records.A good example of a birthmark case

    involved Ravi Shankar. This child

    remembered being decapitated in

    his previous childhood by a family

    member who was hoping for a patri-

    mony from the childs father. Ravi

    Shankar had a birthmark around his

    neck. When Dr Stevenson investigat-ed this case, he was able to confirm

    that the child whom Shankar told

    him about from his past life had in

    fact been decapitated.

    Dr Ian Stevenson

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    It was Jim Tucker, MD, who took

    over Dr Stevensons

    research. At the University of

    Virginia, Dr Tucker is currently

    Medical Director of the Child and

    Family Psychiatry Clinic as well as

    Associate Professor of

    Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral

    Sciences.

    His book Life Before Life: A

    Scientific Investigation of Childrens

    Memories of Previous Lives (2005)

    summarises the 40 years of inves-

    tigation of reincarnation which Dr

    Stevenson performed during his

    career.

    In August 2011, we

    conducted an email interview with

    Dr Tucker about the

    scientific evidence for life after

    death. He responded:

    As to your questions, the

    most important evidence for life

    after death, other than neardeath

    experiences, includes

    controlled mediumship studies,

    carefully studied reports of

    apparitions, and verified claims

    by children of past-life

    memories.

    The most important

    evidence of reincarnation is this

    last phenomenon: childrens

    reports of past-life memories.

    Ian Stevenson spent 40 years

    studying such cases, documenting

    them as carefully as he could.

    Most of his cases came from cul-

    tures with a belief in reincarnation.

    Ive been focusing on western

    cases, and Im finding that

    the phenomenon is essentially the

    same here as it is in

    Asia. At this point, we certainly

    dont have as many

    really strong cases here as Ian

    found in Asia, but we do

    have some interesting ones.

    THE SCIENCE OF THE AFTERLIFE

    Australian lawyer turned full-time

    researcher/writer

    Victor Zammit has investigated the

    afterlife from the judicial point of

    view. He thinks that the evidence

    he has gathered for the existence

    of life after death is strong enough

    to be accepted in any court of law

    (http://www.victorzammit.com).

    In his book A Lawyer Presents the

    Case for the Afterlife (2006, 4th

    ed.), Zammit showed 23 different

    areas that demonstrate the

    existence of life after death. He

    has put out a challenge

    to scientists to provide evidence

    that there is no life

    after death, promising to pay

    $1,000,000 if they do.

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    The pioneer-

    ing research of Dr

    Raymond Moody and

    Dr Elisabeth Kbler-

    Ross has contributed to

    the development of this

    discipline. Now there

    are numerous studies

    being conducted in the

    area of spirituality and

    life after death, utilis-

    ing the latest tech-

    nologies and scientific

    methods.

    Over the years, sig-

    nificant research has

    been carried out by

    such luminaries as Dr

    Erlendur Haraldsson of

    Iceland University,

    past-life therapist Dr

    Morris Netherton, psy-

    chologist Dr Peter

    Ramster,

    psychotherapist Andy

    Tomlinson, cardiologist

    Pim van Lommel, MD,

    and many others.

    Is the quest progress-

    ing towards a final

    answer?

    Probably never: the

    more answers unveiled,

    the more questions

    revealed. Professor Lisa

    Randall is a theoreti-

    cal physicist at Harvard

    University, a lead-

    ing expert on particle

    physics and cosmology,

    and a member of the

    scientific staff at CERN.

    She theorises that our

    universe exists within a

    universe of many high-

    er and unseen dimen-

    sions, and that the

    laws of nature may be

    very different in differ-

    ent regions of this so-

    called multverse. Then,

    if this is so, the larger

    hidden dimensions inwhich our universe

    exists may influence

    our own three-dimen-

    sional space-time world

    and its laws of nature.

    But what is conscious-

    ness, one of the most

    vibrant areas of studyin science today?

    According to Professor

    Randall (Discover, 29

    July 2006):

    Neuroscience is excit-

    ing. Understanding how

    thoughts work, how

    connections are made,how the memory

    works, how we process

    information, how infor-

    mation is storedits

    all fascinating.

    Experimentally, though,

    were still rather limited

    in what we can do. Idont even know what

    consciousness is. Id

    like someone to define

    consciousness.

    Right. So if we want to

    know more about the

    possibility of the sur-

    vival of consciousness

    Professor Lisa Randall

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    after death, maybe we

    need more accurate

    studies which consider

    consciousness itself.In the meantime,

    some scientists are

    finding impressive evi-

    dence to suggest that

    there is life after

    death, or at least sur-

    vival of consciousness,

    although they dont

    know yet how it works.

    This is the reason why

    the key is in the bril-liant confession of

    Professor Lisa Randall,

    one of the most influ-

    ential scientists in the

    world: I dont even

    know what conscious-

    ness is. Id like some-

    one to define con-

    sciousness.

    Yes, sometimes sci-

    ence works like that;

    for example,astronomers and astro-

    physicists can identify

    a relationship between

    the activity cycles of

    the Sun and

    the weather on Earth,

    so they assume that

    this relationship exists

    although they dont

    know how it works.

    Yet, as Professor SamiSolanki, of the Max

    Planck Institute for

    Solar System Research

    in Germany, has

    stated (http://tinyurl.

    com/77taz9c) :The

    correlation between

    solar cycles and terres-

    trial weather has not

    been demonstrated.

    Then why do they

    study this correlationif it has not been dem-

    onstrated that it really

    exists? The answer

    is simple: it is because

    they have observed

    evidence which sug-

    gests that it may be

    that wayWell, it

    seems that

    we are in a

    very similar

    situation

    with stud-

    ies about

    the afterlife.Scientists

    have

    observed evi-

    dence which

    suggests that

    there may be life

    after death, but they

    dont know what theprocess is or what con-

    sciousness is, and they

    cant say that life after

    death can be real in

    case it really is real!

    In the meantime, somescientists are finding

    impressive evidence to

    suggest that there is lifeafter death, or at leastsurvival of consciousness

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    In July 1947, an alien craftallegedly crash-landed in Roswell,

    New Mexico. If it occurred, it was

    not the first of its kind: the region

    of New Mexico and Arizona has

    a history of alien contacts that

    AN ALIEN INTELLIGENCE, BUT NOT

    AS WE KNOW IT

    BY

    PHILIP COPPENS

    WEBSITE

    WWW.PHILIPCOPPENS.COM

    For centuries, the Hopi of Arizona have

    been intimately liaising with beings

    from the Otherworld. The kachinas still

    visit the Hopi Mesas on an annual basis

    and their presence continues to set out

    the agenda of Hopi society.

    THE

    KACHINAS:

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    goes back hundreds if

    not thousands of years.

    The beings in ques-

    tions are known as

    kachinas; they are

    not extra-terrestrial as

    such, but definitely

    otherworldly.

    An extensive collec-

    tion of 400 kachina

    dolls can be seen in

    the Heard Museum in

    Phoenix; they were

    donated by the contro-

    versial Republican poli-

    tician Barry Goldwater.

    Each doll looks differ-

    ent and has specific

    characteristics; each

    represents a different

    element or entity that

    has entered the Hopi

    world at some point in

    their history. And when

    you look at the Eototo

    kachina doll in the

    Museum of Northern

    Arizona, you find the

    creature has much in

    common with LEGO fig-

    ures.

    Then again, just like

    LEGO, kachina dolls

    were there for children

    be educated in the

    ways of the Otherworld

    and how it interacted

    with ours.

    Amongst the Native

    Americans, the Hopi

    have a special place.

    Thousands of people

    would like to visit their

    religious ceremonies,

    and thousands of tour-

    ists return home from

    Arizona with a kachina

    doll.

    The kachina dolls are

    made from kaolin clay,

    meant to be hung from

    beams or walls in the

    home. They are white

    in colour and the basic

    shape is painted to

    show a head, arms,

    folded over a kilt,

    which is representing

    rain.

    Tradition argues that

    carving the tihu

    should be done by

    men, but today, women

    are involved in their

    manufacture, if only for

    selling them to tour-

    ists. Indeed, in what is

    likely to be a rush for

    finance, rather than

    heritage, tribal councils

    even tried to copyright

    the word kachina, but

    Kachina dancers of the Hopi pueblo ofShongopavi, Arizona, USA

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    failed to do so.

    Though the kachina

    dolls are often identi-

    fied with the Hopi dei-

    ties, this is highly inac-

    curate: one shouldnot confuse the dolls

    with the kachina them-

    selves. The dolls are

    merely props and many

    have fallen for the mis-

    take, to take the prop

    for the god.

    One might argue thattheir closest parallel

    is the voodoo doll or

    the Egyptian ushabti

    though one needs to

    de-cinematise these

    artefacts in order to

    appreciate their true

    role and function.

    Indeed, one of the rea-

    sons that many of the

    ceremonies of the Hopi

    are now closed to out-

    siders is because a

    Marvel comic had char-acterised the kachina

    as violent avengers.

    The kachina them-

    selves rather than

    the dolls are largely

    described as spirit

    messengers, where-as some believe they

    might represent the

    spirit of the dead if

    there were a differ-

    ence. The Hopi state

    that at one time in the

    past, the kachina dei-

    ties visited the Mesas

    in person, but that they

    now do so in the form

    of masked dancers.

    Whereas kachina dolls

    are sold and hung from

    beams or walls, thereal deities are sur-

    rounded with far great-

    er respect. The Hopi

    deities live on the San

    Francisco Mountains,

    though are present

    amongst the Hopi for

    part of the year. Assuch, the religious

    year is divided into two

    parts.

    The deities arrive at

    the Hopi Mesas in the

    form of rain-bearing

    clouds and normally

    arrive in early February

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    for the Powamuya ceremony, or

    Bean Dance. The Hopi do indeed

    believe that in the past, the deities

    literally walked amongst them, butthat today, their presence resides

    in those selected to wear a mask;

    it is the mask that transforms the

    Hopi individual into a possessed

    entity, very much like Jim Carrey

    in the movie The Mask though

    it is clear that, just like with the

    voodoo dolls, the evil and negativeconnota-

    tions that

    have been

    introduced

    in these

    movies are

    for enter-

    tainmentvalue only.

    Three main

    ceremonies

    are performed

    by and for the gods

    katsinam during their stay in the

    villages: Soyalangwu, a winter sol-stice ceremony held in December;

    the already mentioned Powamuya

    in February, when the katsinam

    are asked to appear; and Niman,

    the home-going ceremony, after

    the summer solstice. Between

    Powamuya and Niman, the Hopi

    perform several more dances in

    honour of the deities. Early in the

    year they are held in underground

    ceremonial chambers called kivas,

    but as spring arrives, the dancesmove out onto the plazas, where

    they last from morning until dusk.

    The fraternities in charge of the

    summer dances meet in mid-win-

    ter for ceremonial smoking and

    the planting of prayer plumes. In

    late November, w chief kachina,

    Soyalkatsina, begins the kachina

    season by walking along the trail

    into the village like a weary oldman or someone who has had too

    much sleep, singing sacred songs

    in a low voice. He then opens the

    main kiva, signalling that it is time

    for the katsinam to come out.

    Their emergence re-enacts the

    arrival of the Hopi into the present,

    Fourth World.

    it is the mask that transformsthe Hopi individual into a

    possessed entity,very much

    like Jim Carrey in the movieThe Mask

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    Each December, a runner climbs

    to a shrine in the San Francisco

    Peaks, where he scatters a meal

    and plants plumes that are to bebrought back in July, by anoth-

    er runner, for the final festival,

    Niman, linked with the harvest.

    At the harvest festival, the dei-

    ties return to the underworld,

    through the San Francisco Peaks.

    Interestingly, it is claimed that the

    seasons in the Underworld are oneseason behind.

    As mentioned, the actual return

    of the deities to the Hopi Mesas is

    celebrated at Powamu, the Bean-

    Planting Ceremony in February.

    Each matriarch receives a bundle

    of fresh bean sprouts to plant forthe coming year. The festival lasts

    eight days and concludes with

    dancing, which takes place in the

    nine kivas of the mesa. Everyone

    wears fresh mud from the sacred

    spring and each job of plastering

    has been signed with the print of

    the slim hand of the girl who didit.

    All Hopi babies receive a tihu a

    kachina doll at their first Niman

    ceremony, while the girls receive

    further dolls at each Powamuya

    and Niman ceremony, up until or

    near marriageable age, although

    married women sometimes still

    get them from their husbands.

    The dolls are created as a teach-

    ing tool given to these children and

    is presented to them by one of themasked dancers. Boys and girls are

    normally properly initiated into soci-

    ety between the age of six to ten,

    when they are allowed to participate

    in the performances and discover

    that the masked dancers are their

    own relatives very much like find-

    ing out who Santa Claus really is though I, of course, never said that.

    Hopi Powamu Ceremony,1893

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    There is a clear rela-

    tionship between the

    deities and the kachina

    dolls, the latter repre-senting aspects of the

    former. Hopi katsinam

    can be male or female,

    and represent plants,

    animals,

    insects,

    human

    qualities,the creative

    force of the

    sun, and

    even death.

    Some are

    demons

    who fright-

    en childreninto behav-

    ing pro-

    perly; most

    are clan ancestors

    and beneficent beings.

    They are messengers

    who accept Hopi gifts

    and prayers for health,fertility, and rain and

    carry them back to

    the gods. Their role as

    rainmakers is particu-

    larly important to the

    Hopi. The deities are

    present, either in the

    statues, or the sacred

    masks. Unlike the

    dolls, the masks are

    sacred objects and the

    Hopi have successfullypetitioned to remove

    them from museum

    displays.

    The katsinam is and

    can therefore be a

    spirit of any kind

    very much on par with

    the ever growing list

    of Catholic saints thatcan be implored. The

    masks could be com-

    pared to the Christian

    holy relics. But just like

    Roman Catholic stat-

    ues, no sacred power is

    invested in the kachina

    doll.

    Unlike Roman Catholic

    statues, the kachina

    dolls are not used in

    ceremonies, nor arethey preserved in the

    kiva. They are simply

    dolls, so that children

    play with them and

    learn how

    to inter-

    act with

    the variousspirits and

    otherworld-

    ly entities

    that are

    part of the

    tribes daily

    life.

    There areneverthe-

    less sacred

    statues

    preserved in the kiva,

    known as wuya or

    tiponi. The wuya is a

    clan deity, and a tiponi

    is a fetish of stone orwood, representing

    the deity. Unlike the

    kachina dolls, these are

    seldom brought out in

    to the open, their use

    normally reserved for

    ritual use inside the

    kiva.

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    Indeed, in 1960, the

    so-called Vernon man

    was discovered. Nine

    inches high, carvedfrom sandstone and

    painted with vertcal

    stripes, this statue was

    found in a crypt within

    a kiva. Though popu-

    larly also labelled a

    kachina, the Hopi

    identify it as a wuya ortiponi, a clan deity.

    The kachina doll cult

    is known to have defi-

    nitely existed by 1300

    AD. Some argue it

    came from the Zuni

    Pueblo to the West ofthe Hopi Mesas,

    others argue that it

    came from the Rio

    Grande, others that

    it came from the

    Mimbres cult of the

    south, and/or

    that it developedin Mexico. In

    short: no-one

    knows. Details

    of the paint-

    ings on Awatovi

    murals, an ancestral

    Hopi site, show

    costumed and masked

    figures as separated

    elements or interacting

    in scenes.

    But the role and ico-

    nography of the dolls

    does strongly echo cer-

    tain Aztec deities such

    as Tlaloc, the god of

    rain, and Quetzalcoatl,

    the feathered ser-

    pent, who was alsothe bringer of rain

    and corn. Seeing the

    kachina are specifically

    linked with the rain

    Recent discoveries in

    Chaco Canyon have

    also suggested that

    the kachina cult wasintroduced by cannibal-

    istic warrior refugees

    from the

    south. It is clear that

    this archaeological dis-

    covery or at least the

    conclusion drawn fromit has created contro-

    versy within the Native

    American community.

    Wherever it came

    from, representations

    of masked beings that

    have the character-

    istics of the kachinaappear on murals in

    kivas that date to as

    early as 1350. Situated

    at Hopi and Homolovi

    on the Hopi Mesas

    themselves, it under-

    lines the length of time

    in which the cult hasbeen present amongst

    the Hopi people.

    representations

    of masked beings that havethe characteristics of the kachinaappear on murals in kivasthat date to as early as

    1350 AD

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    Though all deities are equal,

    some are more popular than oth-

    ers, the most famous for outside

    is Kokopelli, a fertility deity, usual-

    ly depicted as a humpbacked flute

    player (often with a huge phallus

    and feathers or antenna-like pro-

    trusions on his head). Like most

    fertility deities, Kokopelli presides

    over both childbirth and

    agriculture, but he is also a trick-

    ster god and represents the spirit

    of music.

    Interestingly, Kokopelli is one of

    the most easily recognized figures

    found in the petroglyphs and pic-

    tographs of the Southwest, the

    earliest known petroglyph depict-

    ing him dating to about 1000 AD.

    It underlines that there is at

    least in the case of some deities

    a tradition that has spanned a

    millennium.

    Just how old the cult truly is,

    no-one knows. In the dances, the

    Kokopilua kachina dancer sings a

    song in a language so ancient that

    not a word of it is understood by

    the modern Hopi themselves, who

    know only that their deities have

    accompanied them throughout

    their migrations and continue to

    visit them annually at the Mesas.

    Outsiders want to experience the

    Hopi ceremonies, but are unlikely

    to truly capture the essence of the

    activities.

    A Hopi Indian has been raised, from

    birth, in a tradition, surrounded by

    dolls that represented otherworldly

    creatures that are nevertheless part

    of their world and daily life. These

    entities did not crash-land just oneday somewhere; these entities have

    been with them for thousands of

    years, and continue to interact with

    the Hopi in a manner that only a

    Hopi can truly understand.

    In Memory ofPhilip Coppens

    He was the most clearand broad-minded writer

    on ancient mysteries

    (1971 2012)

    Kokopelli

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    We live in the twenty-first century, but we do not fully understand what it means. Most

    people are involved in their everyday activity and they do not feel the wind of changes.

    Every day we hear the news of natural catastrophes all over the world: earthquake in

    Japan and New Zealand, floods in USA and Australia, avalanche of gale-force blizzards

    over USA East Coast and unusually hot summers in Russia, the hottest in 1,000 years

    of history. At least 100,000 people died from earthquakes, floods and heat phenom-

    enon. In Pakistan, record monsoon rains destroyed infrastructure, left thousands dead

    and millions homeless. Wildfires erupted across the countries, heavily damaging wheat

    crops and forcing Moscow to impose an export ban that raised global wheat prices.

    While diplomats and scientists pondered over an accord that could replace the Kyoto

    P R O J E C T Y O U R P R E S E N T T O T H E F U T U R E

    COMING

    ISSUE

    Yesterday is history, tomorrow

    is a mystery, but today is a gift.

    That is why it is called the present.