ISMAT CHUGHTAI Kl FICTION NIGARI KA TANQEEDI JAIZA

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

Bottor of $I)ilo^opI)p IN

URDU

BY

TALAT MAH

Under the Supervision of

DR. M. SAGHIR BEG

DEPARTMENT OF URDU

ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA)

2002

vSUl^

ic^ u./

^^-//i

^

^^•r.

T ' ^16S'

^

d'—

A

r

( -

d

^ ' V M W * • • • • I V

JiT--( '>^ (/-1-^» (Ji L/ . L/ifl^

• • • •

- t

/^(^L>^i/yb/2^ j y / / ^ ^ J>(/c''-<f^ J'i/<^'-^ c/'>(/(^

4 V • • * •

ISMAT CHUGHTAI Kl FICTION NIGARI KA TANQEEDI JAIZA

ABSTRACT

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

Sottor of ^bilosioplip I,

/ URDU

V \

\ BY

\ TALAT MAN

Under the Supervision of

DR. M. SAGHIR BEG

DEPARTMENT OF URDU

ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA)

2002

1

, - ^ J v ^ ' t ^ ' ^

V • i ji;^ (i^j)-Ji-$i-ci^u

V

"''^^^

^ % .

/

Jt 1 /

^

- ' "7 5-

T5965

^ (

J' J^i

Lt • •

r i£

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH-202002

Phone: 366 (Internal)

Dated ; 22-12-2002

This is to certify that the Thesis entitled "Jsmat

Chughtai Ki Fiction Nigari Ka Tanqeedi Jaiza", is

the bonafide work carried out by Miss. Talat Mah

under my supervision and guidance. She is allowed

to submit the Thesis for the award of Ph.D. Degree

in Urdu from the Department of Urdu, Aligarh Muslim

University, Aligarh.

(Prof. Cha rp

aiser Jahan) son '

(Dr. Saghir Afraheim) Supervisor

h:-

> m i-iv ^U<'

i-rr /^c /^r j .g-cT^rjC^. :^^ : J i<^ l

rr-£ir > l^ :^L^*/c^ j6^c^ : fv^l

ifJJ^ <6jt^ '^-tiv

^r-Ar >l^Jil;c>t<JC%c.>^ : ^y^^i

i l l ^ ^

Ar-in 5y>J>i^Y(iy^-crJjCfec.^ : plgu^t

H -i A J\ii^{}l;^^uJ\JlJp': ^._^L

i/ i lj <lti4 ^^4 'A>^ '^^

Jj> old .JUljLjbl^ .(Jl(//

iD9-(ii:» ^liz^J^U

iz.(-i^i c^UlX

/ / • • iJki

6^^^'/LA(j^£il(^Ji^Ji>i^J>(/c.i^*(3i;uy(/d

{j/ii y^ [\^\ B/\i^^iJJ^^J'Si/i i^ c^jt J^Jp iSS^^ i/^c/'

Ill

i ^ IJ-il ( jyy/Jlf (/y/;:^\t (<^/lfey.>i WiJy

IV

Z: g ^>f i L / i . 6.yU^ Jyvif^ £>f>^tjr j ^ £ i ^ X ^ L J J(,

* ^

* •

• V •

( i i ( / ..i9^t^y)ci''^(jfLX6r:L.teL(c/y^)ubvir.vt>.t3C5>c,>-^ i

-(At//^/cyy>?''^iri^4^^Jc=^c.>^^L5^^/i^ i

-in//'ifi(yy;i.j:.irjj.4l^(3fec-^^.yir(3^^/i^ I

-\r-\(^J^^\^i>C/^rjUy^lf}^'jCi(^l^\JlvJol'ij^<\^ I

(i<V.c.irii.4l^Jp5>c.>^.(r),vl^,(5t<;/t>

J b ; U y^(>l ,u^^^ t/i^J^ <\/jy^/o»J^ ci"' cTl/ 'v JvU j^b 3^

yc^>i)iy-L^z^i>f(jy(^w^2lc:<b^Jui;uyij^^-^c^^

••ul

ir

,(^•(5,/ ^c^/ji-y/ijJjbj7)(jf(i>«>'c/-»<^ i

Ji

M

\0i

viT'c^ i^U»(2l t://-(^ ^ ( / ^ l ^ i 8 i i k^ (jyn- L. 60^ c^>^

-rre/r(;r>^>^y. crfLrc.>-^^(:;/ ^L/A

(^v b/^'c^yrCi/^ ( / ^ l^(^i? l^/yiJy ( / ( / / ^ / L / L ^ ^ ^

* •

(Z.

• * • • •

Ui7i/^trc/0ifJiyc^(/JC5>.=.>^jil;jJy|^ic^^^

w^/(iyi^/^(j:!.:>^Lf' Ji:^.:>^yL;:t^iyci^X.^4^

(A

J^^A^Sj<^/)\>yJ^^ji:<^i\\^ ^

19

r*

ri

rr

*• ** y * • t • • JnJii

rr

-l-H ( / rJC^c.>^.j:.L4l i

n

Abnormal Personality -<£-<:L.

^lAii/c.ii^fl.^jj^^^/^LwC'j^i'i/^c/^^ij^-^yj^ i

-irA,/.j)j^iJ,^^L4'(j^i.Ui;^kv.r^J.^liz/(j^C?ol^i/^^

r*

-•••( / f^ir j f^i_U»)^(j l ;>0 I

n

^^^-^^J<iiCi>.:>^<lx/^\Jl

rr

-rA-r9e/JCJ>o>- . li-^U*/ i

rr

t —•my

^iircAcrV/ij.^^-J^i I

rr

-m,/.jtLr(/ Jl?>c^^ i

ro

n

-^rj .io^j>^ <Jlv < j,\J\ I

-1(^ ( / 'JCi>c^ < ULLT/ . ^LJI I

r^

-1 ( / <jyi\)ccr^o'i:^ijcJ'\;rS/:^jCic^/cj'[^<iio>j:^ l

n

r c > ^ , ^ J/iiz^c^yy c;,/^^(jfi>r uT o (j>^^^

* t • • •

_(^r , / . (jC^c.^ ^ /i/r2^>^ . -JU/ (

n

rr

^'c^c^ J^4 ' f - lr/j/-/y (Jj^/Si/^ tv/i^/

-icr (/c^)y/^wjl>t^(3y ^

rr

-^i9Ai.Ju.(j:!yj|/,rrr(/.JjU/iJ.^L^ijjvi4'/^(3y i

_iri(/;^i(/fc>l^ £

n

/^c/Lr/l..:>>^X^lr(ftb/c/j^4ic^yJfe;u;!:u

>(;(/yr-»^(J^/' |:-c'^'t^(- '^i^ Minor c ^ ' ^ ^ c . ^ "

a*

-.iqirM6v»^bi.vi/>'iJ1>^v.^yl^i(i, 'J^ I

^ »

^^JH^C^JC^.:^^

(jr

~^r J <JYJ'\^1 . ^yL^)J>2r ^

dO

• • *

7i/J>c (ji UJ;: k (//jy y l c^y (/i:/'/*j^ l / / / / i - c - ^ - l ^

Ci'i

dL

09

r -*:: J'w=>* 1>X: l/^>*^i'5/'/*^ c.y/i-c^>^t^ (/ <i_ l/jvl^l uJ>

vc Z: L T / ^ ^ Jif if (j^jl/lKi t(^>^t^ ^ l ^ c T ^ J( ^^

1»

_,(Ui.(3t<r^j^r,y^ </\>J\^j <^^ii.jCi^ 60>c^ I

^rLSjA^Lr<±\/a,jy,(Sjf\iijUjL[()j^j^ri.<^)UijU^p\^^

,iA^t/ ' i rjo i/ ^ j^»ju^^.Ji:s>c..>^

i r

i r

c/c( ^ i r (/ (JW - i i ^^ t ^^ ' '< ^ ^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^ ^ - c ! ^ ' ^ c^y4-(^^^^

• • • t ^ • • J * ' y •

- f

* ^ ^ -

"id

V V • • •» •

^1

- (^I*L/'( (i!>c^;i^i'y>t)'i3^v^t>y::V-''^^^!/^r^^ i

1^

-irrtAty^^jijcvjA'^ITjcuivLu'i^cJlMj j_

1A

19

^nrJ.yiJ^^^jj/i'i^^^^yjtoMvji I

z.r

• *

Z.1

I

J3i

LL

x ^ i - ^ vii^ Ju>fyrii'* (3i:i^'4-tf>'^/^ (/^^ (/PI Li>4^ ^

-nil/<t/> ',/>^t.iiO>.::^

LN

uT ly, L (^ j ! j ^ y y / ^ v>^^ 0 ( y j:! J:::^^!^

.rri-rr,/(3^vUcr'i/)j,57(r J^^liJ^ti^vi

A^

Al

^r^iiJi/.f-ljJivu^v^i/J^'L/rrf-Jjtj^vi i

Ar

Ar

y\fd^ydjti/^i^6(k.:^^ oy

JJ>'

7J

v

AO

tiJi

A 1

• • *

- n V ' L ^ v ; / i j ^(•^i-jLo^i'iii^ I

NL

— *f 0 4 «

• •

^ 3 i

AA

ijr^^/ijrLf\^jhA/j^. L i^/j^ i J>t>. j4y'^\yi J-c^^

«

* •• y V y •

^^iyijiSj^j(i^U^il*fe'c/^,t/?iLUifl>4<:complex ^l7>*l2lH/1^

9r

9r

-^c/-^t'»/^t4i/f(^c?^tfeu/i

^y^-t^^r//l;ic^i>c3iy(^^Viy(/£^bc::?^

-^^0:r(j^ii(/>-;(iil;j(/c/^.^i:>/^jy^£j;u(;(j^^

91

9^

-*^Jit

>r6^ ( / .^Iplvu^^y rjfi/^^-t^j-^JjtV^v) J

9A

-i(5^ t/" '^yid^4/ii'>^^>^f^>: j A ' i j j i

99

i/c^ L/ C: Jyy .>(/i^c>>^/^^i^^ cfcfcr

( "

(Ty^/^ U >b/cf Jl/lT;/!^ Jit^l-rOi r j ^

(^jTy^*(iyL/>i:-((^lc^(yc:^i l : ; fw^-^/ l( i^^

yc>IJ(/l>(^y^-J^(j:f(/(Jr?7^((j;i^/l/c/U^^

• • •

c/^^Zluyiy^L/^^J^tCs'i^ii^Jc^c^j>*L-<^Ji/crui^

ir(/J'(^^~/j(j:!:^7t£lu;^7(/^Zl(j^ji;^(ywbr£j^^

\*r

( • r

(/cii oU^^J^U^it ^ c ^ - ^ l / ' c^^ 4 > c / > ^

^ * • ^ ^ • •

-rV-i3l?-^v>?/i^'J^''-/'J^tlJ'JC5>c^.(3^./l> ^

(•0

JL Jit/Jit Ji^S^y^\i^^^'Ll^<^J^l)j'^j<:^^dj4y^jlifj

{j^j)\Oi/!y'^/d^^i^U^^^if^y.Uj^^d^j''^^uy^'^"

, l ^ r - l ^ V 'v>if(JV/fj ^vCvi.:>^J^tjJvl J

• •1

- r r ( / oyj'ij'l^iy <^j\>i^j^ I

Jvl > ^ jL/ ' j '^/ylliyrX (jyL>^ (jt ivt j t /

i^^ "<^ J*ij:! (J j y ^ y l^vi ( ^ (3>f i>t (j:! (J V ly J

I •A

-u/f»7rt^i;l^(/^^iy2l/;:^-^-^Y(ijl^Ji^4^j^.*j^Ul;^y^

^c/iff^>^H-x^i^ij:!:c>Ji>^u£(j/y'c^i>?yi^w^Uw/y-.^i/

• • •

)J>

-lA J.J ^yt'c^")/ ' w j l ( i y ^ ccT^^ / l i I

y

• •

~rroJ'<Oil^/\'3<j,\J\iij\j)\^/j>iiy I

->f^ (j5//f ( / 1 iCi-tr If >f J y j y J. 1

iir

d^\^j^J^AutJjLu33//dti/uPlJ'JiJ^oJuJ'\JldicJ^-^'^

(ir

(ir

- ^ uT^ji i/^(j:t (/i^ii^ ;>c/y(j i ;y ± Jl2^\Ji

^rraj <^ii/Jiji^ <Sfiij\j:ii}otvj\

)!(:>

/Jy L 2^ U £ Ji:^:,!^ (/j^>^£ U^4-tTuV ! > ^ ^

^ ^\yJ\^J\^L J / - ^ C f'l 'U t l / ^ -^-^ ^-J'/' t^(^' ^^^

^ »

~0*nJ'f^Ai{^-jjf)^/ijj^hjjtl,\Jivji'^^\Ji<J? I

(lA

119

f.^i//}^ postures c^l(/y^Jjl7Lri/<y^S^yJlf J U L ^ U W ^

\r*

i^i^ i^Zl U vy If ]>i^^ t-L Ji^ui (jy^£ ^(/i/ .-.T

m

V

-.rL^'rLCiJ'J\yJ'/\'i.^i\iij\^^\yiMML\Si\j ( (

^\Lj<j'\^:lj}\l,\^t^t^^j>^,jffMiCL-Oh}j^'\^)i}i\

irr

(rr

J^l ( ^U i^ (Jyy >i> C^yljv^ L^vb/U J'l (ji Oi< vlj/l^t/v/

• t y • •

in

* •

\rA

• • •

irA

2 l ^ 1 ^ , ^ J U y / U C;l>>(/I c^v/yil^i^ jLif J ^ ^ U

• • •

i»-A5vt^^Xf/'flv!^^i:fL(iyy^;L(Jitei(yi/i)c.b~it4i^Ji:5>c^^^ i

in

ir*

in

\rr

i r r

•

(rr

iro

in

« * •

_(i'j(yf^.(ft^.A(j'a^vl_U'iZl^ijUc3i?>j>>^ 1

irA

m

•r : ^ /

in

irr

- A ^ ^ . J C ^ C ^ .(]/>? c^lJl <0^ I

irr

i.-''iiii

-^A(/.JC5>c^.jli>.^L^I.jl/ i.

• • •

-^i>jvCutyLT^Oi(XiXJcr>*-?(i^yJ'

• * * •

(io'l<LZl^^^(/ly l^l/ij l^^

(J^if-L/. ^/yjlji^i^U^- L^Otc . v \

m

• • • t * •

- L/r (3 //J!c; ij-1 C />L/ ( /V /D Jt?/^ l / l ^ (/u^<^ c. / ^

•

irA

* •

* • •• • •

(/d'-Lii '^-^ C t^-'c^ l^l^*'-(^ If ^ (J^ :> > (^^

c^^^t^CuiJ/^Uw^iy-i^Z^/svu^ii^i^iy^f^J^^OjLL^

( •

- i r ( / . Ji:5>c.>^ . u t ( / / c ^ U i . ^|,jj I

\c>*

1 1

i(sr

(6r

C^<L^

* . * *

••A.

iar

((M

^ jy^*'-L{i'L/^L^ 1^^-^y^9i-L^J^ t^Mc^ c^-L^ ( j : iC

-(^^(/rjc^j?^.^^^/;^^'/ c^i/b^jf^j/ifjf I

Ida

(DA

> ^ >

Jli^J^i^

I I *

-UlOi^hJi ci A-^ (ii-^- L / J > J i t li-; *:

/^7>-izl J^t j'\ ^ 60>^>^^^^^ Jit jiijCi ^60> c>>^

Ml

hr

nr

(1(5

J r J ^ , ^ lr/i>t A/!^ J>Zl (ji^i iXj r i / l ^ ( / ; > y ^ y iji l^/^P'Si

11^

HA

** ** y ••

(19

u*

^ucr y/->^l^l- wlX^l- »7t y^

.I9A1 Cr^(j»(i>t^L/>^

Ji^L

^(9A6

.(9^r

.i9Ar

f i9Ar

f l 9 ^ ^

^l9Afi

fl99(

. l9Ar

f i9Ar

^19(5 (^

Jovy^V'

jlVi<ui>^.C^

(i'Vi^^^'kr

l/^J>^J/

M.-^v^/

^/J^ 'LT^^L-fJ^ '

~a>yiJ(y^)Jjl

-^/iHc^^Larj^i

MjJ7l6V»^'-»'

yy/vv/*)

(JVUTL^

>^ioK,y;/ i i

Xr,r

yy i j t j ^ / i j

, i//^/ij

c/y i fv / jX

>^<>'/^^^

crV/^i

,^i9^*ffi9r'^

(iy -J:>tjJv/

^y^r-c^U^jt^jy)

^bl^-I^Jitjjvl

f 'JIc^c/Uuyi^fj^vl

^(i:^(i>2r(6Ubjyl

S^JJil^jl -

i^ lJ l f l /Z l j jv l .

>2r j j | .

_ ^

_A

_9

« ( •

_ll

j r

.tr

j r

-10

_I1

(z.r

J^^l?/^

f is^r

f(^A(

f i 9 ^ r

fi<iz.z.

i^^^JiJir

C^>'(/'-'-'

,::^l^(^U>

J^Jii^J^Jyji/

J^iA>jydifiijji

jLTjiti/b^

( I ' / c / ^ - t i ^

•*

,I9A^ j l T ^ l l i l ^ J ' j f l J j Y b v l

4^

fl<)^9

flS^A

. i s^ r

fl9Z.9

f\UCi

fl9AI

f(9^»

, l9Ar,^yl

fi<iAr

<^i9ir

'^ii^Uij^i^Ui^iJj^i

* *

M;y ' /

J'JL/VJVI

(i'^yjLCc/^

J^JC^JLTC/^

J'jfU-jtj j/

M..I

^/ ' /_i>^r ' fc 1

.ur^/^i

ClPl>U^y^V

v>fe^(Jv/' *

Ji:5>c>-

do>^>^

dV ;V'C^i

^ > U ) ; / / / j

/tc/>;.j:P

U\^^iK.J^/ii

^:>-^/^J>^if^i

iCi>j>>^

^^/ii

J j U / i J

^h^.i^/ii

^^y'/

(i^t^(/yV

vyv^lUT

^l7>fc . 7 ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ - ' •

MC{S3\j'(J)'i)3j\ -(A

(jf(i>(^(^r:?Jitijvl -19

y i ^y jo^ j i t i j ^ / -f'*

U^tyi^^f - f

c t ^ ) -rr

£/(/ j>/L^J^t jJv'- f '^

cicOvcT^Ub^vi -rr-

wX'/jji>i<:Jyui^jvi -r(i

^ l t^ ( j^c / -U^ i /^ jv i - r i

jA'jJvl(ji(i>(^L/-»<^- -^^

yr/Sd^: -^^

UtoMJlj:>(^y -r9

^l^hjjbiijC/xiiy - r»

4-^';(i>^" - ^

^ j i> i ;^(3y-r r

c^O(i>^lrr

^ v l ^ i J v i X r r

iz.r

^ ^ \ ^

,\^CL

fHAI

fl9A»

,l91Aj;yl

fisrs

fmr^j}/

fisr^Jv/^

f(9Ar

f l 9 A *

fl^r^Jyr?

f i u r

.I9A(

.i^Av:^

,\^r/\y^

.1991

j:J'\>lf\^

^/J^'L/^^-TJ^I

J '> (^y j t ^

( j o c X i ^ l f ^

(i ' j 'c'^j'f ' iAvbi

v/JiJojvi^

If

Jo(jr

4^>>^,^

-^Xj^'i/^^-TJ^'

J'j^cAi/tvi^

-^ /J^^c /^^wf i / ^ i

t 3 ^ . 4 ^ ; > v ^

(/^ '^yTl^

j ' j f /^J/vtt- i

k Jy6i:'-iS^ >>A

^f^^'Lr^J^J^-fi

ij^jiScJ^yi^vjJ^/i

U^(i>l^iJyf

( i ' j ^ ' X j . /

J ' J C ( / ? J / L A

^ / / - > ^ f ' t

J^?AK

j ^ u / i j

JC5>c^

L / ^ / ^ i

J p J > c ^

Jl?>.:>>^

JCS^. :^^

t3l?>.:>>-

l j l ? > c ^

!!JO^^^^

^A.

60>c^

^ i r ^ > i r '

J l ? > . = ^

JC5>.:>^

>'J^/i

A t z / i i

i: iU'jjv> (J">iJlf

J(?>c.>^

^ c r ^ t ..t^/:^

/^{S^ ^ra

^\JhvijC/j^i}.r^

( / j t i t / . r ^

Uv'y^Jii'" -rA

/ cT f -n

((i>-L);/cR^»

(^^ - n

J^Jyf -r-r

(^^-f^r

Uj(/J^-rr

Jri^U').:^t:^l;>ij -fni

J[ij~(^^

JriLUJi^dt^O -Pii

c3b:K -( A

. ^ k i - r 9

( i>(>-^*

yJr^cC^JC^O-^ -CM

^ > - ^ f

ijA^^or

uc

^ ^ s ^

fl9A1

fl9A9

fl9rA

fl9AI

f l 9 i r

^iS9r

fl99A

fISAI

f i u r

f i9r^ t

.I9A»(JV

f i 9 ^ r

<.i9Ar

fi99r

( 5 ^

J ' O . L / ^ L ^ ' J ^ I

(J'0<y«»y_ C^U '

jyi^u''\J\kij

-^/LJ^'L/^L-TJ^I

vi^iJjyi^L;

J ' j A i J v i J y t / * '

/'jLLi;jD('l7

;yi^,(/?i^.(>!y(ili?;

L/itJ^'C^viL

Joffli/rl^-?^

M^iwrc/Jfei

«

^jyl(3 y c ^ U U . - ^

Jo^JjYiiJvi

r*l;rc^jU^

J ' . t>;>c|^ iy

JC5>c>>-^

J l ? > c ^

/ ^ ' t c / i i

JCS>c^

y / > l l L / i V / i

u i> ig ) ^ i

(3y)>if>(f>^i:/>''>^

J^Jl/

( / ^ jU^ l / l J

J^L/L^J*

^ b ~ .

J^U-yt / '

J.>b-cr"i>//ij

JJ/AK^'^

^ iT^ t ..t^/t^

y|0jit^^v/^<V^-<5<i

JU-(3U/j(JC5>.:>^-<i1

c3i?>j>>^-<5^

c/VJl?>c.>^-(SA

( j l / -<59

^ l i - V

.K ICJ^ -11

^ y ^ - 1 ^

^/V^L^i/^-^r

c/'X^vU'-ii^

J .1<^

JjiSc^sf^ - 11

^ t vUS j i c< -^ - * ' / / > ' - i ^

>j^j5>t-(/j^t-1A

^ I^ IU ,19

^ j i l ; , ^ *

- ^ U j i t - ^ i

c . t l t 'v j iJVol^ iU-^r

\ACi

j:^\>ij^

f l^^fC^:^

fl^A^J^r?

,\UiJ^yi

f l9A(5^y

^\U<^/t^j

f l9A(( /*

,\u*X^

fmrj^yi(f

fi^A*U^.tby^

,\<\CiCyy\-y^

fm^ljji/

,\u^^A

fHirc^ir

^lAA*

f l« i i r> :^

f l S ^ % v l

fi^sriJyV

^i'?-:ii>

f l911

f l 9 i r t ; j ^

f l9(M

J^^l^ l^ lJ.

Joe?

JO(J

./j'

• ••

J. .?

• ••

»/c^

p>

^

llo

./J'

dt^t

y^D

y«l)

-r

. r

- ^

CthjBjj>)jhi - A

(^t^OU - ir

^ . n

1^1