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Page 1: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

UNITED NATIONS

World Tariff Profiles 2009

WT

O IT

C U

NC

TAD

World

Tariff Profiles 2009

Printed by the WTO Secretariat

World Tariff Profiles provides comprehensive information on the tariffs imposed by over 150 countries and customs territories. Summary tables in the first part of the publication allow for quick cross-country comparisons on the bound and applied duties for all products, as well as for agricultural and non-agricultural products. In the second part, a one-page summary for each country lists the tariffs imposed on its imports and the duties it faces when exporting to major trading partners. The third part contains data on other duties and charges for WTO members.

The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade Centre (ITC).

ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0

9 789287 036940

Page 2: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

WTO MEMBERS(As of 23 July 2008)

AlbaniaAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladeshBarbadosBelgiumBelizeBeninBoliviaBolivarian Republic of VenezuelaBotswanaBrazilBrunei Darussalam BulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaCongoCosta RicaCôte d’IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEstoniaEuropean CommunitiesFijiFinlandFormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)France

GabonThe GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong Kong, ChinaHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKenyaKorea, Republic ofKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLatviaLesothoLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao, ChinaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMongoliaMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlands

New ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPakistanPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent & the GrenadinesSaudi Arabia SenegalSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandChinese TaipeiTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayViet NamZambiaZimbabwe

Page 3: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

UNITED NATIONS

World Tariff Profi les 2009

Page 4: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0

Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3695-7Spanish title ISBN 978-92-870-3696-4

WTO

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The WTO’s main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. It does this by administering trade agreements, acting as a forum for trade negotiations, settling trade disputes, reviewing national trade policies, assisting developing countries in trade policy issues through technical assistance and training programmes and cooperating with other international organizations.

UNCTAD

Established in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively evolved into an authoritative knowledge-based institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development. Three key functions of UNCTAD are: (1) to function as a forum for intergovernmental deliberations, supported by discussions with experts and exchanges of experience, aimed at consensus building; (2) to undertake research, policy analysis and data collection for the debates of government representatives and experts; and (3) to provide technical assistance tailored to the specific requirements of developing countries, with special attention to the needs of the least developed countries and of economies in transition.

ITC

The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. ITC enables small business export success in developing countries by providing, with partners, sustainable and inclusive trade development solutions to the private sector, trade support institutions and policymakers. ITC’s strategic objectives are to strengthen the international competitiveness of enterprises, to develop the capacity of trade service providers to support businesses, and to support policymakers in integrating the business sector into the global economy.

WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or:

Direct from WTO Publications World Trade Organization 154, rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Tel: (41 22) 739 52 08 Fax: (41 22) 739 54 58 Email: [email protected]

Online WTO bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org

Printed by WTO Secretariat, Switzerland, 2009

© World Trade Organization and International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO 2009.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the World Trade Organization and the International Trade Centre.

Page 5: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Foreword

iii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

The World Tariff Profi les 2009 is the latest edition issue of this inter-agency statistical publication devoted to

market access. The reader will fi nd in this comprehensive report the main tariff parameters for each of the 153

WTO Members and also a few other countries and customs territories. The description of the tariffs imposed

by each economy on its imports is complemented with an analysis of the market access conditions it faces in

its major export markets. The present publication provides a comprehensive picture of tariff and ad valorem

equivalents in an abridged format.

This joint publication of the WTO, UNCTAD and the ITC responds to the needs of a large audience of

specialists and non-specialists alike. Tariff duties play a fundamental role in key areas of trade negotiations.

Perhaps more than in any previous multilateral round of trade negotiations, tariff reduction modalities have been

at the core of the Doha negotiations.

The standardized presentation lends itself to easy analyses and comparisons between countries, between

sectors and between bound and applied duties for WTO Members. This ease of use should not mask, however,

that a number of caveats apply when information is highly aggregated and when estimates are used for calculating

ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-ad valorem duties. The reader is advised to read the methodological notes

that precede the statistical tables. The standard Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature breakdown was chosen

as yardstick for most calculations lest the very diverse breakdowns of national tariff line nomenclatures affect the

comparability between bound and applied duties and across countries.

The publication is presented in three main parts. The fi rst part shows summary statistics for all countries and

territories for all products, as well as a break-down into agricultural and non-agricultural products. The second

part shows for each of these countries and territories, one full page with disaggregation by sectors and duty

ranges. It also contains a section on the market access conditions faced in their respective major export markets.

The third part contains a summary table on concessions on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs).

The summary tables in the fi rst part are designed to allow a cross-country comparison as well as a comparison

of the levels of bound and applied duties. Apart from the standard indicators like tariff averages, maxima,

percentage of duty-free tariff lines, peaks and non-ad valorem duties, it also contains indicators of tariff dispersion

such as the number of distinct duties and the coeffi cient of variation. The calculation of these indicators is based,

where applicable, on a pre-aggregation to HS six-digit subheadings, which leads to a standardization across

countries and thus makes the comparisons more compatible.

The country pages are divided into two blocks covering (A) the domestic market access protection and (B)

the protection faced in the major export markets. In part A, information on bound and applied duties is shown

by duty ranges and by sectors. Information for agricultural and non-agricultural duties is shown separately. In

addition, there are indicators on the occurrence of special safeguards and on tariff quotas. In part B, the trade

diversifi cation and market access conditions in the fi ve major export markets are depicted, broken down into

agricultural and non-agricultural products.

The third part contains the technical annex which for this issue is the reprint of the summary statistics on

concessions on ODCs. The data sources and a glossary, which briefl y explains some of the most commonly used

tariff and trade-related terms, conclude the publication.

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iv

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Acknowledgements

v

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national administrations or WTO

delegations who have made all this information available. In a number of cases, data has been made available on

national websites or through regional organizations. Given the vast amount of statistical data and metadata that

needed to be processed, and because this information is not available in one single organization, this publication

was only possible as a joint effort of the WTO, UNCTAD and ITC. Each of the three organizations has a proven

track record in tariff analysis and comparative strengths in the fi eld of tariff analysis. This experience has

been gained by investing considerable resources in tariff data compilation and dissemination. To build on this

accumulated potential and to facilitate access to their respective databases, the three agencies set up in 2005 a

joint Common Analytical Market Access Database (CAMAD). Without this initiative, and the synergies that were

created through this cooperation, this publication would not have been possible.

The WTO, as the repository of its Members’ binding commitments on goods and also as repository for Members

notifi cations on their MFN applied tariffs, is of course at the core of this undertaking. The ITC contributed the

major part of the most up-to-date data on applied tariffs, preferential duties and AVE estimates. UNCTAD

collaborated with ITC in providing missing tariff data for some countries.

Under the overall supervision of Hubert Escaith, WTO’s Chief Statistician, the preparation of this publication

was coordinated by Jürgen Richtering (WTO) in close collaboration with Mondher Mimouni (ITC). Adelina Mendoza

(WTO) was responsible for doing all the calculations and preparing the tables in their fi nal layout. Elodie Robin

(ITC) was in charge of providing all the input data and of calculating all the ad valorem equivalents. At the

ITC, Xavier Pichot, Carla Vaca, Carolin Averbeck, Olga Skorobogatova and Laurence Zandomenighi made

contributions in various areas and at UNCTAD assistance was provided by Aki Kuwahara, Samuel Munyaneza

and Fabien Dumesnil.

Thanks are also due to the WTO Information and External Relations Division and WTO printing facilities

for the production and the French and Spanish translators in the Languages Documentation and Information

Management Division for rendering the publication in WTO’s other offi cial languages.

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vi

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Table of contents

vii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Part 1 Summary tables

Technical notes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

All products ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Agricultural products ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

Non-agricultural products ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Part 2 Country pages

Technical notes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21

Country pages ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27

Part 3 Technical annexes

A. Schedule of Concessions: Other Duties and Charges ....................................................................................................... 175

B. Data sources ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 177

C. Glossary of tariff and trade-related terms ............................................................................................................................................. 184

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viii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Index of country page tables

ix

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Afghanistan 27

Albania 28

Algeria 29

Angola 30

Antigua and Barbuda 31

Argentina 32

Armenia 33

Australia 34

Azerbaijan 35

Bahamas 36

Bahrain 37

Bangladesh 38

Barbados 39

Belarus 40

Belize 41

Benin 42

Bermuda 43

Bhutan 44

Bolivarian Rep. of 45 Venezuela

Bolivia 46

Bosnia and Herzegovina 47

Botswana 48

Brazil 49

Brunei Darussalam 50

Burkina Faso 51

Burundi 52

Cambodia 53

Cameroon 54

Canada 55

Cape Verde 56

Central African Republic 57

Chad 58

Chile 59

China 60

Colombia 61

Comoros 62

Congo 63

Costa Rica 64

Côte d’Ivoire 65

Croatia 66

Cuba 67

Democratic Republic 68of the Congo

Djibouti 69

Dominica 70

Dominican Republic 71

Ecuador 72

Egypt 73

El Salvador 74

Equatorial Guinea 75

Ethiopia 76

European Communities1 77

Fiji 78

FYR of Macedonia 79

Gabon 80

Gambia 81

Georgia 82

Ghana 83

Grenada 84

Guatemala 85

Guinea 86

Guinea-Bissau 87

Guyana 88

Haiti 89

Honduras 90

Hong Kong, China 91

Iceland 92

India 93

Indonesia 94

Iran, Islamic Republic of 95

Israel 96

Jamaica 97

Japan 98

Jordan 99

Kazakhstan 100

Kenya 101

Korea, Republic of 102

Kuwait 103

Kyrgyz Republic 104

Lao People’s Dem. Republic 105

Lebanon 106

Lesotho 107

Macao, China 108

Madagascar 109

Malawi 110

Malaysia 111

Maldives 112

Mali 113

Mauritania 114

Mauritius 115

Mexico 116

Moldova 117

Mongolia 118

Montenegro 119

Morocco 120

Mozambique 121

Myanmar 122

1 The information provided by the European Communities covers its 27 members states in the year 2007.

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Index of country page tables

x

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Namibia 123

Nepal 124

New Zealand 125

Nicaragua 126

Niger 127

Nigeria 128

Norway 129

Oman 130

Pakistan 131

Panama 132

Papua New Guinea 133

Paraguay 134

Peru 135

Philippines 136

Qatar 137

Russian Federation 138

Rwanda 139

Saint Kitts and Nevis 140

Saint Lucia 141

Saint Vincent and the 142Grenadines

Saudi Arabia 143

Senegal 144

Serbia 145

Seychelles 146

Sierra Leone 147

Singapore 148

Solomon Islands 149

South Africa 150

Sri Lanka 151

Sudan 152

Suriname 153

Swaziland 154

Switzerland2 155

Chinese Taipei 156

Tanzania 157

Thailand 158

Togo 159

Tonga 160

Trinidad and Tobago 161

Tunisia 162

Turkey 163

Uganda 164

Ukraine 165

United Arab Emirates 166

United States 167

Uruguay 168

Uzbekistan 169

Vanuatu 170

Viet Nam 171

Zambia 172

Zimbabwe 173

2 The information provided by Switzerland covers Liechstenstein.

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Abbreviations and Notations used

xi

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Abbreviations used

AVG Average

Ag Agricultural products

AVE Ad valorem equivalent

HS Harmonized System (nomenclature)

Max Maximum duty

MFN Most favoured nation

NAV Non-ad valorem duty

Non-Ag Non-agricultural products

SSG Special safeguards

TL Tariff line

UV Unit value

Notations used

- Not applicable

0 = 0 (not rounded)

0.0 > 0 and < 0.05

100 = 100 (not rounded)

100.0 > 99.95 and < 100

BlankBound or applied duties and/or imports are not available at all for a given country or customs territory.

ItalicsMaxima, based on AVE estimates are printed in italics; this also applies in cases when the ad valorem is part of a compound or mixed duty as ceiling or fl oor.

US$ United States dollar

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General Note

xii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

In the comparison of bound and applied duties within countries and across countries, the following caveats

need to be taken into account besides that of the effects of different nomenclature breakdowns. These are:

(1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs.

• While binding commitments cover all agricultural products, in principle, this is not always the case for non-

agricultural goods. There are a number of WTO Members where the binding coverage for non-agricultural

products is less – and sometimes much less – than 100 per cent. Also a number of developed countries

have not yet fully bound all the tariff lines in their schedules. Any comparison of bound and applied tariff

indicators is only valid in cases of full binding coverage.

• For most WTO Members, except the most recently acceded ones, all commitments dating back to the

Uruguay Round have by now been implemented. In cases where commitments are not yet fully implemented,

one may see MFN applied averages or maxima exceeding the corresponding bound duty indicators.

• Last but not least, the calculation of AVEs may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties

when the changes in nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. In other cases, bound

duties have been expressed in a way that is not directly comparable with the currently used applied duties.

In a number of cases, the estimated MFN applied AVEs were adjusted when the corresponding bound tariff

lines were defi ned in ad valorem terms. In these cases, the corresponding bound ad valorem duty was used

as ceiling for the AVE estimate.

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Summary tables

1

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

TECHNICAL NOTES

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. National tariff lines

that do not follow the corresponding standard HS nomenclature at the level of HS six-digit subheadings used by

the country for the reference year were discarded and not taken into account. All calculations are based on the

complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-

aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are fi rst averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent

calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology

used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profi les 2006.

Description of column headings

Column headings Description or method of calculation

Year of MFN applied tariff

Calendar year or start of fi scal year.

Binding coverageShare of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

Simple average Simple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages.

Duty-freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Non-ad valorem dutiesShare of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

Duties > 15 %Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Duties > 3 * AVGShare of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Concessions not yet implemented in 2008

Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet implemented in 2008. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties the calculation is made on a pro

rata basis.

Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Number of distinct duty rates

Number of distinct duty rates. Non-ad valorem duties are always treated as distinct because AVE calculations would always yield distinct AVEs. For this indicator, however, duties not provided are not included in the count.

Coeffi cient of variationStandard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided by the simple tariff line level average of all duty rates. Includes only ad valorem duties or AVEs.

Number of MFN applied tariff lines

Total number of MFN applied tariff lines.

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Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.6 0.5 0 3.2Albania 2008 100 7.0 5.2 28.2 35.2 0 0 15.8 0Algeria 2008 18.6 1.4 0 40.7Angola 2008 100 59.2 7.3 0 0.0 0 0 99.3 10.0Antigua and Barbuda 2008 97.9 58.7 9.7 0 10.6 0 0 97.9 24.2Argentina 2008 100 31.9 11.6 0.0 13.1 0 11.3 97.8 35.8Armenia 2008 100 8.5 2.9 36.3 71.5 0 0.4 0 0Australia 2008 97.0 9.9 3.5 20.9 48.8 0.3 0.3 13.4 4.1Azerbaijan 2008 9.1 1.5 1.1 0.5Bahamas 2007 29.9 8.7 0.1 86.7Bahrain 2008 73.6 34.4 5.2 2.8 8.6 0 0.2 70.8 0.5Bangladesh 2008 15.5 169.2 14.8 0.0 3.7 0 0.5 15.1 39.9Barbados 2007 97.9 78.1 13.5 0 4.6 0 0.5 97.9 25.4Belarus 2008 10.8 8.5 12.1 17.7Belize 2008 98.0 58.2 10.8 0 9.6 0 0.5 98.0 24.9Benin 2008 39.4 28.3 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.7 40.0Bermuda 2008 18.1 4.9 0.5 67.6Bhutan 2007 21.9 3.8 0 62.9Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 100.0 36.5 13.3 0 0.6 0 0 99.0 28.3Bolivia 2008 100 40.0 8.3 0 5.6 0 0 100.0 0Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 6.8 30.1 3.0 2.7Botswana 2008 96.6 18.9 7.8 14.8 59.5 0 2.3 39.6 21.0Brazil 2008 100 31.4 13.6 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 35.8Brunei Darussalam 2008 95.3 25.4 2.5 0 81.0 0.3 0.3 95.2 9.3Burkina Faso 2008 39.2 41.9 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.5 40.0Burundi 2008 21.8 68.3 12.7 0.7 0.1 0 0 18.6 20.3Cambodia 2007 100 19.0 14.2 1.0 5.5 0 0 44.5 18.9Cameroon 2008 13.3 79.9 17.8 0 2.4 0 0 13.3 47.4Canada 2008 99.7 6.5 4.7 38.2 56.8 2.6 2.9 7.1 6.7Cape Verde 2008 100.0 15.8 10.4 4.8 43.8 0 0 44.1 31.6Central African Republic 2007 62.5 36.2 17.9 0 0.6 0 0 62.5 46.9Chad 2007 13.5 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0 13.5 46.9Chile 2008 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0.1China 2008 100 10.0 9.6 6.6 7.4 0 0.4 16.4 14.7Colombia 2008 100 42.9 12.5 0 2.1 0 0 100.0 28.0Comoros 2008 11.3 13.7 0 1.1Congo 2007 16.1 27.3 17.9 0 0.6 0 0 14.1 46.9Costa Rica 2008 100 42.8 6.4 2.5 2.2 0 0 95.5 1.2Côte d'Ivoire 2008 33.1 11.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 2.6 40.0Croatia 2008 100 6.2 4.8 26.8 48.9 1.8 1.9 3.3 3.4Cuba 2008 30.9 21.3 10.7 2.1 5.9 0 0 14.0 9.7Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 100 96.2 12.0 0 0 0 0 99.0 35.2Djibouti 2008 100 41.0 27.8 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 87.4Dominica 2007 94.8 58.7 9.9 0 23.7 0 0 94.8 23.9Dominican Republic 2008 100 34.9 7.1 0 56.0 0 0 92.1 27.5Ecuador 2008 100.0 21.7 11.3 0 23.1 0 0 71.7 29.4Egypt 2008 99.3 36.8 2.5 8.1 0.2 0.2 71.0 19.3El Salvador 2008 100 36.5 5.9 2.8 50.6 0 0 97.2 2.3Equatorial Guinea 2007 17.9 0.6 0 46.9Ethiopia 2008 17.3 4.3 0 50.8European Communities 2008 100 5.5 5.6 28.9 26.7 4.8 5.4 4.6 4.6Fiji 2008 52.3 41.8 11.7 0 3.2 0.3 2.8 52.2 15.7Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2008 100 7.2 7.7 38.1 36.7 1.3 1.5 11.7 11.9Gabon 2008 100 21.4 17.8 0 2.3 0 0 14.3 46.9Gambia 2008 13.7 102.0 19.0 0 0.7 0 0 13.7 91.7Georgia 2008 100.0 7.4 1.4 22.5 90.9 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.3

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

16.7

All products

2

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.3 40 12 65 5,208 Afghanistan 0 0 5.2 20 15 8 7 95 107 10,178 Albania

0 30 4 56 5,904 Algeria 0 2.5 0 80 30 5 7 8 92 5,201 Angola 0.2 6.1 0 220 70 31 11 39 94 6,617 Antigua and Barbuda 0 2.2 0 35 35 17 258 23 78 9,714 Argentina 0 28.3 0 15 15 8 15 85 163 5,870 Armenia 6.0 4.1 0 55 305 68 19 112 207 6,002 Australia

0.5 279 83 100 10,671 Azerbaijan 0.3 210 27 45 6,042 Bahamas

0.3 0.5 0 200 200 4 13 41 189 7,101 Bahrain 0 0 0 200 25 14 32 39 59 6,434 Bangladesh 0.4 5.4 0 247 216 29 53 33 153 6,872 Barbados

0.9 456 429 108 11,016 Belarus 0 7.9 0 110 110 4 25 32 113 6,460 Belize 0.9 0 0 100 20 14 4 94 57 5,548 Benin

0.5 787 36 108 5,152 Bermuda 0.6 100 8 64 5,238 Bhutan

2.0 0.9 0 135 40 44 8 41 61 6,944 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 0 0 0 40 10 2 3 1 36 7,157 Bolivia

2.4 239 183 159 10,424 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.6 9.0 0 597 346 56 157 138 154 6,671 Botswana 0 0 0 55 35 32 18 27 72 9,765 Brazil 0.1 11.2 0 > 1000 168 34 37 156 210 10,689 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 20 12 4 105 57 5,548 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 100 30 11 6 64 74 5,556 Burundi 0.1 0 0.4 60 35 23 4 55 73 10,689 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 5 2 53 6,125 Cameroon 0.8 6.7 0 734 718 559 299 361 418 8,431 Canada 2.1 6.0 58.4 55 50 12 7 81 125 5,584 Cape Verde 0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 53 5,493 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 5 1 53 5,493 Chad 0.1 0 0 98 16 7 4 8 9 7,714 Chile 1.4 2.2 0.1 65 65 54 94 76 79 7,767 China 2.2 0.4 0 227 80 49 13 54 64 7,237 Colombia

0 20 4 53 5,379 Comoros 0 0 0 30 30 3 5 26 53 5,493 Congo 0.1 1.1 0 233 151 18 23 36 138 9,520 Costa Rica 0.1 0 0 64 20 15 4 58 57 5,548 Côte d'Ivoire 2.6 4.8 0 85 83 267 304 106 131 10,672 Croatia 0 0 0 62 30 29 13 77 68 5,410 Cuba 0 0 0 100 30 8 4 18 51 5,794 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.5 0 0 450 33 14 7 47 31 5,589 Djibouti 0 7.0 0 150 165 3 22 43 159 6,479 Dominica 0 0.7 0 99 40 12 8 28 125 6,752 Dominican Republic 0.2 0.1 0 86 35 18 9 37 87 7,229 Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 38 23 406 863 5,494 Egypt 0.2 2.3 0 164 164 15 11 36 140 6,615 El Salvador

0 30 5 53 5,493 Equatorial Guinea 0 35 6 67 5,467 Ethiopia

4.3 4.1 0 239 236 1167 932 217 196 10,513 European Communities 0.2 0.9 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 154 95 345 5,782 Fiji 4.1 8.4 4.9 75 75 346 155 123 119 9,919 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 0 0 60 30 2 5 74 54 5,593 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 9 4 22 18 5,052 Gambia 0.6 8.9 0 684 684 44 33 189 514 10,906 Georgia

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

All products

3

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Page 18: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Ghana 2008 14.3 92.5 13.0 0 11.9 0 0.0 14.3 43.0Grenada 2008 100 56.8 10.2 0.3 5.0 0 0 99.7 24.6Guatemala 2008 100 42.2 5.6 0 50.9 0 0 96.1 0.9Guinea 2008 38.9 20.1 11.8 0.6 3.3 0 0 17.3 39.7Guinea Bissau 2008 97.8 48.6 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.8 40.0Guyana 2008 100 56.7 10.9 0 9.5 0 0 100.0 24.9Haiti 2008 89.2 18.7 2.8 5.1 68.2 9.3 0 53.3 0.0Honduras 2008 100 32.6 5.6 0 50.6 0 0 91.6 0.7Hong Kong, China 2008 45.8 0 0 45.8 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2008 95.0 23.5 7.3 43.6 74.9 3.1 2.4 32.3 4.0India 2008 73.8 49.0 13.0 2.8 3.7 5.3 5.1 70.2 17.3Indonesia 2007 96.6 37.1 6.9 2.5 22.3 0.0 0.2 90.7 2.7Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 26.0 0 0 45.2Israel 2008 75.1 22.0 6.8 8.5 56.7 5.9 4.7 21.3 5.0Jamaica 2007 100 49.6 7.5 0.6 65.9 0.0 0 83.8 24.7Japan 2008 99.6 5.4 5.4 55.1 53.7 3.5 6.3 3.7 3.6Jordan 2008 100.0 16.3 10.8 6.5 50.3 0.1 0.1 47.7 35.8Kazakhstan 2008 6.0 24.1 8.5 3.6Kenya 2008 14.6 95.7 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 14.6 40.7Korea, Republic of 2008 94.6 17.0 12.2 14.1 15.5 0.5 0.6 20.1 8.3Kuwait 2008 100.0 100.0 4.7 0 8.6 0 0.2 100.0 0.2Kyrgyz Republic 2008 99.9 7.5 4.7 20.2 48.2 0.5 0.3 3.0 0.4Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 9.7 0 0 13.4Lebanon 2007 6.8 39.5 6.0 9.6Lesotho 2008 100 78.6 7.8 0 59.5 0 2.6 100.0 21.0Macao, China 2008 26.8 0 0 26.8 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2008 29.7 27.4 12.5 0.0 1.9 0 0 27.4 38.3Malawi 2008 31.2 75.9 13.0 0 9.8 0 0 31.2 36.9Malaysia 2008 83.7 25.7 8.8 6.2 57.1 2.8 0.7 36.4 22.1Maldives 2008 97.1 36.9 20.4 0 0.1 0 0.0 97.1 59.4Mali 2008 40.2 28.5 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 18.6 40.0Mauritania 2007 39.3 19.7 11.9 0.6 4.6 0 0 17.7 37.6Mauritius 2008 17.9 93.8 2.9 3.2 87.7 0 2.8 14.6 5.5Mexico 2008 100 36.1 12.6 0.3 15.9 0.9 0.7 98.6 26.3Moldova 2008 100.0 7.0 4.7 24.6 47.4 1.1 1.1 2.5 1.4Mongolia 2008 100 17.6 5.0 1.5 0.9 0 0 77.9 0.0Montenegro 2008 4.9 5.1 1.1 4.8Morocco 2008 100 41.3 21.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 43.9Mozambique 2008 13.6 97.5 10.1 0 2.9 0 0 13.3 33.5Myanmar 2007 17.4 83.3 5.6 0.9 3.5 0.1 0 14.3 5.4Namibia 2008 96.6 19.2 7.8 14.9 59.5 0 2.3 39.5 21.0Nepal 2008 99.4 26.0 12.7 2.7 0.1 0 0.3 88.2 14.1New Zealand 2008 99.9 10.0 2.2 47.7 63.1 1.9 0.1 30.8 0.0Nicaragua 2007 100 41.7 5.6 0 51.3 0 0 99.9 0.8Niger 2008 96.8 44.3 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 75.4 40.0Nigeria 2008 19.3 118.4 12.0 0 10.8 0 0 19.3 40.5Norway 2008 100 20.8 8.2 46.2 87.9 10.6 8.3 6.4 5.1Oman 2008 100 13.8 5.7 6.6 8.7 0 0.2 3.4 1.1Pakistan 2008 98.7 59.9 13.5 0 6.0 0.0 0.7 95.0 36.9Panama 2008 100.0 23.5 7.2 2.1 36.0 0 0 71.1 1.3Papua New Guinea 2008 100 32.1 4.9 0 78.7 0.9 0.2 71.7 13.8Paraguay 2008 100 33.4 11.6 0 6.2 0 0 94.8 31.6Peru 2008 100 30.1 6.1 0 47.1 0 0 100.0 16.5Philippines 2008 66.8 25.6 6.3 2.6 2.3 0 0 55.8 3.2Qatar 2008 100 16.0 5.1 0.9 8.6 0 0.2 18.6 0.5Russian Federation 2008 10.8 10.8 11.8 17.8

All products

4

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

Page 19: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 0 99 20 6 8 21 55 5,865 Ghana 0.7 5.1 0 200 40 8 10 39 91 6,308 Grenada 0.6 0.9 0 257 40 25 8 44 109 6,561 Guatemala 0.1 0 0 75 20 15 4 77 58 5,763 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 4 7 57 5,548 Guinea Bissau 0 7.7 0 100 100 3 15 32 112 6,307 Guyana 0.0 17.3 0 70 58 909 6 59 165 5,294 Haiti 0 0.7 0 60 164 20 13 23 130 6,630 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,946 Hong Kong, China 5.3 3.4 0 577 506 417 278 250 439 7,982 Iceland 4.9 2.7 0 300 150 356 306 82 125 11,893 India 0.4 1.4 0 210 150 20 29 35 162 8,732 Indonesia

6.8 400 23 108 6,650 Iran, Islamic Republic of 6.9 4.2 0 939 753 711 448 202 253 8,485 Israel 0 8.3 0 100 100 12 12 48 142 6,831 Jamaica 3.5 3.4 0 781 781 595 487 450 452 9,075 Japan 0.5 0.5 20.4 200 180 24 30 97 135 6,206 Jordan

3.2 456 285 155 11,078 Kazakhstan 0 0.7 0 100 100 5 13 15 94 5,260 Kenya 2.5 2.7 1.8 887 887 185 120 324 409 11,835 Korea, Republic of 0 0.2 0 100 100 1 3 0 110 7,101 Kuwait 0.1 2.1 0 213 195 94 19 78 111 10,954 Kyrgyz Republic

8.1 40 7 86 10,690 Lao People's Democratic Republic 6.5 808 281 275 5,709 Lebanon

0 9.0 0 200 141 2 157 60 138 13,348 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,345 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 13 5 20 50 6,362 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 10 6 54 73 5,397 Malawi 1.8 7.7 0 > 1000 > 1000 343 87 341 274 12,322 Malaysia 2.5 1.0 0 300 200 2 14 116 61 9,082 Maldives 0 0 0 75 20 13 4 86 57 5,548 Mali 1.5 0 0 75 20 13 4 88 59 5,946 Mauritania 0 11.7 0 122 286 5 283 58 333 12,516 Mauritius 0.8 1.4 0 254 254 111 83 35 139 12,079 Mexico 0.6 7.6 0 162 162 76 109 90 145 9,809 Moldova 0.0 0.1 0 75 25 12 4 35 15 5,445 Mongolia

6.8 80 78 128 9,768 Montenegro 1.3 1.1 0 289 304 48 42 60 97 17,764 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 3 6 16 72 5,203 Mozambique 0.5 5.4 0 550 40 30 15 107 127 10,689 Myanmar 3.1 9.0 0 597 346 57 157 138 154 6,671 Namibia 0.5 3.2 0.2 200 200 13 36 49 92 5,259 Nepal 7.4 5.0 0 402 45 318 8 132 136 7,293 New Zealand 0.1 0.8 0 200 164 7 12 24 131 6,939 Nicaragua 3.0 0 0 200 20 13 4 75 57 5,548 Niger 0 1.9 0 150 50 7 5 40 77 5,533 Nigeria 6.0 4.7 0 > 1000 > 1000 904 701 333 441 7,035 Norway 1.3 1.1 2.4 200 200 14 10 138 215 7,101 Oman 0.0 0.7 0 200 95 16 58 38 81 6,910 Pakistan 0.3 1.1 1.9 260 260 46 35 53 136 8,943 Panama 0.6 20.7 0 313 213 59 22 60 230 5,455 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 28 6 22 23 66 9,721 Paraguay 0 0.2 0 68 20 2 4 8 109 7,351 Peru 0.0 3.2 0 80 65 19 15 50 114 8,871 Philippines 0.7 0.5 0.9 200 200 15 9 105 196 7,101 Qatar

1.5 456 598 117 11,130 Russian Federation

All products

5

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Page 20: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Rwanda 2008 100 89.5 18.6 0.9 6.1 0 0 96.9 37.9Saint Kitts and Nevis 2008 97.9 75.9 9.2 0 25.2 0 0.3 97.8 22.1Saint Lucia 2007 99.6 61.9 8.9 0 41.9 0 0 99.6 25.1Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 99.7 62.5 9.9 0 8.4 0 0.2 99.7 23.9Saudi Arabia 2008 100 11.8 5.2 7.1 8.8 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.4Senegal 2008 100 30.0 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 99.8 40.0Serbia 2008 7.4 1.4 0 13.8Seychelles 2007 8.2 87.2 0.6 10.8Sierra Leone 100 47.4 0 0 100.0Singapore 2008 69.2 10.7 0.0 15.9 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0Solomon Islands 2008 100 78.6 9.9 0 0.5 1.4 0.8 96.4 1.7South Africa 2008 96.6 19.2 7.8 14.9 59.5 0 2.3 39.5 21.0Sri Lanka 2008 37.8 30.3 11.2 0.2 13.7 0.5 1.7 24.9 20.5Sudan 2008 20.4 26.1 0 50.1Suriname 26.3 18.5 0.8 0.0 21.1Swaziland 2008 96.6 19.2 7.8 14.9 59.5 0 2.3 39.5 21.0Switzerland 2008 99.8 9.8 7.7 18.0 20.2 81.8 83.4 5.8 5.4Chinese Taipei 2008 100 6.5 6.1 30.8 31.6 1.1 1.8 6.1 6.2Tanzania 2008 13.4 120.0 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 13.4 40.7Thailand 2007 74.7 28.6 10.5 2.8 20.8 18.7 10.3 66.0 24.2Togo 2008 14.0 80.0 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 14.0 40.0Tonga 100.0 17.6 0 0.0 51.3Trinidad and Tobago 2008 100 55.7 7.5 1.6 67.2 0 0.3 95.2 24.8Tunisia 2008 57.6 57.9 21.5 0 20.8 0 0 57.6 45.9Turkey 2008 50.4 28.3 9.7 3.6 23.9 0.1 0.6 28.7 10.7Uganda 2008 15.8 73.4 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 15.8 40.7Ukraine 2008 100 5.8 5.5 31.0 32.3 0.1 4.0 4.0 5.9United Arab Emirates 2008 100 14.7 5.0 0.9 8.6 0 0.2 0.7 0.5United States 2008 100.0 3.5 3.5 45.6 45.3 8.2 9.4 2.7 2.9Uruguay 2008 100 31.6 10.5 0 15.0 0 0 98.2 35.1Uzbekistan 2008 15.5 1.3 4.5 33.4Vanuatu 2008 16.1 17.1 1.4 32.1Viet Nam 2007 100 11.4 16.8 14.3 32.6 0.0 0 27.4 40.7Zambia 2008 16.8 106.4 13.8 0 19.3 0 2.1 16.8 33.2Zimbabwe 2008 21.2 91.7 25.5 1.7 6.2 0.5 6.8 14.9 35.0

All products

6

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

Page 21: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 0 100 30 14 4 32 53 5,907 Rwanda 0.1 2.4 0 250 192 22 28 25 109 6,303 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.2 7.9 0 250 95 36 19 46 123 6,332 Saint Lucia 0.2 5.9 0 250 92 37 20 46 94 6,295 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.2 0.4 3.2 > 1000 429 109 27 291 251 14,228 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 2 4 2 57 5,548 Senegal

3.6 30 14 97 10,197 Serbia 10.8 786 51 422 5,122 Seychelles

0 0 80 6 13 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.0 0 > 1000 115 59 5 513 4,005 8,300 Singapore 0.1 0.3 0 672 672 85 53 23 177 5,253 Solomon Islands 3.1 9.0 0 597 > 1000 57 169 138 206 6,671 South Africa 0.0 0.6 0 175 175 56 53 64 117 6,463 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 80 5,295 Sudan 0 0 40 17 49 Suriname 3.1 9.0 0 597 346 57 157 138 154 6,671 Swaziland 3.7 3.8 0 > 1000 > 1000 7008 6451 357 434 8,081 Switzerland 5.2 5.4 0.2 500 500 243 186 243 239 8,853 Chinese Taipei 0 0.7 0 120 113 1 14 0 95 5,260 Tanzania 1.2 3.9 0 473 360 1077 147 76 132 8,062 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 4 0 57 5,548 Togo 0 0 20 3 14 Tonga 0 8.2 0 156 100 16 18 37 151 6,290 Trinidad and Tobago 1.1 0 0 200 60 42 11 67 77 16,492 Tunisia 2.9 7.9 0 225 225 309 214 120 227 12,333 Turkey 0 0.7 0 80 80 5 12 18 93 5,260 Uganda 3.9 5.9 1.8 94 94 59 125 93 155 22,068 Ukraine 0.7 0.5 0.9 200 200 10 9 111 182 7,101 United Arab Emirates 7.4 7.3 0.0 350 350 1334 1109 288 259 10,986 United States 0 0.4 0 55 55 18 17 24 77 10,952 Uruguay

0.3 522 81 81 10,986 Uzbekistan 1.2 > 1000 95 258 5,270 Vanuatu

3.8 0.8 33.6 200 150 63 17 116 121 10,689 Viet Nam 0 0.1 0 125 66 7 31 33 73 5,984 Zambia 0 5.6 0 150 > 1000 54 372 79 215 5,899 Zimbabwe

All products

7

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Page 22: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.8 1.2 0 9.0Albania 2008 9.4 7.8 10.9 11.2 0 0 15.4 0Algeria 2008 23.3 0.2 0 69.5Angola 2008 52.8 10.0 0 0 0 0 94.7 8.6Antigua and Barbuda 2008 105.0 15.0 0 26.1 0 0 100.0 40.8Argentina 2008 32.5 10.3 0.1 6.1 0 0 95.8 15.7Armenia 2008 14.7 6.9 1.3 32.1 0 2.9 0 0Australia 2008 3.3 1.3 32.5 74.9 1.6 1.4 3.5 0.6Azerbaijan 2008 13.8 0.7 5.6 2.8Bahamas 2007 23.6 20.3 0.1 69.2Bahrain 2008 38.9 8.6 0 21.2 0 1.3 100.0 3.6Bangladesh 2008 192.0 17.6 0 9.3 0 0.6 99.3 57.0Barbados 2007 111.1 31.0 0 10.4 0 3.3 100.0 48.5Belarus 2008 13.3 5.8 27.8 15.1Belize 2008 101.4 20.7 0 12.9 0 3.6 100.0 46.7Benin 2008 61.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.2 58.5Bermuda 2008 12.8 16.5 3.2 19.4Bhutan 2007 41.4 0 0 96.5Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 55.7 16.8 0 0 0 0 99.0 43.0Bolivia 2008 40.0 9.8 0 0 0 0 100.0 0Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 12.4 33.8 22.1 20.1Botswana 2008 38.8 9.4 22.4 44.3 0 14.9 71.7 25.2Brazil 2008 35.5 10.2 2.9 6.3 0 0 95.6 15.1Brunei Darussalam 2008 31.0 0.1 0 98.4 2.3 1.3 96.5 0.0Burkina Faso 2008 98.1 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5Burundi 2008 95.1 10.5 3.1 0 0 0 96.0 20.7Cambodia 2007 28.1 18.1 0 5.1 0 0 72.1 35.2Cameroon 2008 80.0 22.3 0 1.2 0 0 100.0 69.2Canada 2008 14.5 11.5 50.1 56.7 17.8 20.3 6.1 6.1Cape Verde 2008 19.3 12.1 0 30.7 0 0 61.8 39.4Central African Republic 2007 30.0 21.9 0 0 0 0 100.0 66.3Chad 2007 80.0 21.9 0 0 0 0 100.0 66.3Chile 2008 26.0 6.1 0 0 0 0 100.0 0.6China 2008 15.8 15.6 5.8 5.9 0 0.3 35.8 34.8Colombia 2008 91.8 16.9 0 0.0 0 0 99.9 43.1Comoros 2008 5.6 27.5 0 7.1Congo 2007 30.0 21.9 0 0 0 0 100.0 66.3Costa Rica 2008 42.5 12.5 0 0 0 0 89.0 8.8Côte d'Ivoire 2008 14.9 14.5 0.1 0 0 0 1.0 58.5Croatia 2008 10.8 10.3 16.3 26.2 13.8 14.4 22.8 23.3Cuba 2008 37.0 10.9 4.6 9.0 0 0 92.5 18.3Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 98.1 12.8 0 0 0 0 99.7 37.7Djibouti 2008 48.4 21.1 0 0.7 0 0 99.7 72.1Dominica 2007 112.2 20.5 0 25.8 0 0 100.0 45.0Dominican Republic 2008 39.6 12.8 0 32.9 0 0 98.8 53.0Ecuador 2008 25.6 15.0 0 11.4 0 0 85.4 43.8Egypt 2008 96.1 66.4 0 13.7 1.3 1.3 67.0 26.5El Salvador 2008 42.2 12.3 0 24.7 0 0 100.0 12.6Equatorial Guinea 2007 21.9 0 0 66.3Ethiopia 2008 22.4 1.3 0 70.6European Communities 2008 15.9 16.0 32.5 29.6 32.0 36.6 28.9 27.8Fiji 2008 47.2 23.7 0 3.0 2.3 5.1 99.8 16.4Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2008 13.2 13.7 34.8 33.3 9.2 10.4 31.5 32.8Gabon 2008 60.0 21.8 0 0.2 0 0 100.0 66.2Gambia 2008 103.5 18.9 0 1.1 0 0 100.0 92.9Georgia 2008 13.6 8.3 8.3 48.8 2.5 2.5 12.7 2.1

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Agricultural products

8

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

Page 23: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.8 40 8 87 684 Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 15 6 7 58 58 2,090 Albania

0 30 4 47 784 Algeria 0 0 0 55 30 3 6 18 71 693 Angola 0 0.3 0 220 45 9 10 16 90 1,078 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0.5 0 35 32 13 15 22 52 944 Argentina 0 0 0 15 15 5 13 13 71 709 Armenia

9.2 23.7 0 29 23 36 8 145 178 748 Australia 1.6 152 69 89 2,170 Azerbaijan 0.4 210 16 73 972 Bahamas

2.2 3.6 0 200 200 3 13 63 297 1,122 Bahrain 0 0 0 200 25 7 8 19 49 967 Bangladesh 0 9.7 0 223 216 14 46 23 129 1,146 Barbados

2.2 456 282 116 2,335 Belarus 0 3.0 0 110 110 3 18 4 100 1,055 Belize 0 0 0 100 20 7 3 20 46 786 Benin

2.6 787 28 385 682 Bermuda 0 100 6 42 708 Bhutan

0 0 0 135 40 39 7 60 52 939 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 0 0 0 40 10 2 2 1 10 956 Bolivia

10.9 239 178 141 2,077 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.7 7.4 0 597 141 51 118 154 136 911 Botswana 0 0 0 55 20 21 13 31 51 945 Brazil

1.1 1.6 0 > 1000 50 32 14 296 1,001 1,208 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 20 6 3 13 46 786 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 100 30 5 4 23 95 777 Burundi 0 0 0.1 60 35 13 4 43 72 1,208 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 43 875 Cameroon

3.8 4.2 0 734 718 476 281 304 307 1,367 Canada 0 4.7 65.4 55 50 11 7 60 107 763 Cape Verde 0 0 0 30 30 1 4 0 45 814 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 1 4 0 45 814 Chad

0.6 0 0 98 16 3 3 22 17 1,048 Chile 3.1 3.2 0.4 65 65 36 49 73 75 1,087 China 0 2.6 0 227 80 47 10 38 71 965 Colombia

7.1 20 4 100 713 Comoros 0 0 0 30 30 1 4 0 45 814 Congo

1.0 6.1 0 233 151 14 20 63 126 1,506 Costa Rica 0.9 0 0 64 20 8 3 38 46 786 Côte d'Ivoire 7.3 7.7 0 85 83 263 297 91 87 2,522 Croatia 0 0 0 40 30 8 12 28 82 746 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 4 3 13 45 747 Democratic Republic of the Congo

3.7 0 0 450 33 10 5 98 48 782 Djibouti 0 4.0 0 150 150 3 18 20 130 1,054 Dominica 0 3.1 0 99 40 12 7 27 81 1,007 Dominican Republic

0.7 0 0 86 30 16 7 42 52 953 Ecuador 2.2 2.3 0 > 1000 > 1000 30 21 451 599 743 Egypt 1.2 7.4 0 164 164 13 9 49 123 980 El Salvador

0 30 4 45 814 Equatorial Guinea 0 35 6 48 729 Ethiopia

9.1 8.1 0 239 236 1090 874 144 128 2,797 European Communities 1.1 2.7 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 52 158 362 751 Fiji

10.4 7.1 0 75 75 327 136 93 92 2,089 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 0 0 60 30 1 5 0 45 834 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 6 4 21 22 665 Gambia

0.3 1.5 0 684 684 42 33 239 235 2,200 Georgia

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Agricultural products

9

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Page 24: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Ghana 2008 97.1 17.4 0 2.8 0 0 100.0 76.5Grenada 2008 101.0 16.9 2.1 12.3 0 0 97.9 43.8Guatemala 2008 51.3 9.9 0 24.4 0 0 98.0 4.2Guinea 2008 39.7 14.2 0 3.2 0 0 98.3 56.9Guinea Bissau 2008 40.0 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.5Guyana 2008 100.0 21.7 0 10.6 0 0 100.0 49.2Haiti 2008 21.3 5.7 16.8 39.2 8.8 0 65.0 0Honduras 2008 32.3 10.7 0 23.7 0 0 94.6 5.1Hong Kong, China 2008 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2008 109.1 40.5 26.0 62.7 23.1 18.0 61.6 30.3India 2008 114.2 32.2 0 5.4 0.3 0.3 98.5 81.2Indonesia 2007 47.1 8.5 0 13.5 0.2 1.4 99.2 4.9Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 28.9 0 0 56.1Israel 2008 73.3 17.9 3.1 38.6 0.2 19.5 75.3 27.0Jamaica 2007 97.1 17.9 1.9 41.5 0.3 0 97.1 48.2Japan 2008 24.0 23.6 34.7 35.1 15.3 22.6 23.7 22.8Jordan 2008 23.7 18.1 1.1 29.1 0.8 0.9 54.3 50.0Kazakhstan 2008 13.2 6.0 20.9 19.0Kenya 2008 100.0 19.9 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0Korea, Republic of 2008 59.3 49.0 2.3 5.1 3.4 4.1 72.5 51.2Kuwait 2008 100.0 5.2 0 21.2 0 1.3 100.0 1.4Kyrgyz Republic 2008 13.0 7.8 1.2 27.1 2.3 2.1 22.7 3.4Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 19.5 0 0 51.3Lebanon 2007 19.5 18.5 9.8 25.4Lesotho 2008 200.0 9.4 0 44.3 0 16.2 100.0 25.2Macao, China 2008 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2008 30.0 14.7 0 2.9 0 0 100.0 60.2Malawi 2008 121.4 15.5 0 10.2 0 0 100.0 45.5Malaysia 2008 83.4 14.7 13.5 67.5 20.4 4.9 27.4 9.3Maldives 2008 48.2 18.3 0 0.5 0 0.2 100.0 28.0Mali 2008 59.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5Mauritania 2007 37.7 10.1 0 18.2 0 0 98.3 33.0Mauritius 2008 119.6 4.2 0 78.7 0 0.2 100.0 8.0Mexico 2008 44.2 22.9 0.4 10.1 7.0 4.9 95.0 45.8Moldova 2008 13.6 11.2 3.0 18.4 8.3 8.4 17.9 10.0Mongolia 2008 18.9 5.1 0.7 0.8 0 0 74.0 0.2Montenegro 2008 11.1 23.9 8.4 30.6Morocco 2008 54.5 42.4 0 0 0 0 99.9 75.4Mozambique 2008 100.0 13.8 0 0.7 0 0 100.0 60.4Myanmar 2007 102.5 8.7 0.6 7.7 0.6 0 85.7 3.9Namibia 2008 41.2 9.4 23.0 44.3 0 14.9 71.1 25.2Nepal 2008 41.5 14.8 0 0 0 1.7 96.4 10.4New Zealand 2008 5.7 1.4 55.7 71.0 0.2 0.3 12.4 0Nicaragua 2007 43.5 11.1 0 23.4 0 0 100.0 6.0Niger 2008 83.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5Nigeria 2008 150.0 15.2 0 0 0 0 100.0 57.6Norway 2008 136.3 59.0 29.0 45.2 65.4 62.5 48.2 38.5Oman 2008 28.0 12.4 0 21.2 0 1.4 11.3 8.0Pakistan 2008 95.6 15.4 0 13.7 0.1 5.0 92.9 39.4Panama 2008 27.7 13.4 0.4 25.6 0 0 79.9 9.6Papua New Guinea 2008 45.1 13.9 0 47.7 6.1 1.8 80.1 35.1Paraguay 2008 33.2 10.2 0 6.2 0 0 93.6 15.2Peru 2008 30.8 10.0 0 20.3 0 0 100.0 35.3Philippines 2008 34.7 9.7 0 0.1 0 0 90.0 13.3Qatar 2008 25.8 8.5 0 21.2 0 1.3 23.4 3.6Russian Federation 2008 14.2 5.8 26.0 16.7

Agricultural products

10

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 0 99 20 3 3 10 28 799 Ghana 0 0 0 200 40 7 10 31 83 1,026 Grenada

4.0 1.5 0 257 40 21 8 81 73 938 Guatemala 0 0 0 75 20 6 4 14 49 806 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 3 1 46 786 Guinea Bissau 0 4.1 0 100 100 1 10 0 97 1,029 Guyana

0.3 0 0 70 15 105 5 72 102 721 Haiti 0 3.6 0 60 164 14 13 24 122 983 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 939 Hong Kong, China

11.9 10.7 0 577 506 407 276 130 241 1,794 Iceland 0 5.7 0 300 150 19 21 46 88 1,477 India

3.4 2.8 0 210 150 16 21 52 246 1,162 Indonesia 3.6 400 22 107 838 Iran, Islamic Republic of

2.8 8.1 0 560 275 122 257 91 166 1,255 Israel 0 1.5 0 100 100 6 12 17 98 1,211 Jamaica

6.4 5.5 0 781 781 342 314 264 276 1,710 Japan 3.6 2.9 21.7 200 180 22 26 135 144 849 Jordan

2.6 456 173 128 2,372 Kazakhstan 0 2.4 0 100 100 1 9 0 70 704 Kenya

7.3 7.5 0 887 887 156 98 219 254 1,583 Korea, Republic of 0 1.4 0 100 100 1 3 0 234 1,122 Kuwait

0.4 0.7 0 213 195 57 18 86 81 2,467 Kyrgyz Republic 0 40 6 69 1,208 Lao People's Democratic Republic

11.8 808 47 225 761 Lebanon 0 7.4 0 200 141 1 118 0 137 1,823 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 895 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 1 4 0 48 901 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 6 4 14 58 729 Malawi

9.9 5.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 333 79 260 412 1,597 Malaysia 6.7 0.2 0 300 103 2 8 141 42 1,188 Maldives 0 0 0 75 20 6 3 14 46 786 Mali 0 0 0 75 20 7 4 45 78 831 Mauritania 0 18.3 0 122 30 3 6 11 190 1,527 Mauritius

4.4 4.9 0 254 254 107 76 86 175 1,198 Mexico 1.2 1.9 0 162 162 72 105 71 98 2,122 Moldova 0.3 0.2 0 75 25 11 4 26 31 764 Mongolia

5.8 80 72 86 2,034 Montenegro 8.5 3.6 0 289 304 40 38 97 101 2,479 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 1 4 0 59 723 Mozambique

3.5 3.2 0 550 40 29 12 93 98 1,208 Myanmar 1.7 7.4 0 597 141 52 118 147 136 911 Namibia 0.9 1.6 0 200 200 12 26 53 133 720 Nepal 9.3 29.0 0 35 5 65 4 112 133 1,005 New Zealand 0.6 4.8 0 200 164 6 12 46 116 1,063 Nicaragua 0 0 0 200 20 7 3 76 46 786 Niger 0 2.9 0 150 50 1 4 0 61 729 Nigeria

7.3 10.8 0 > 1000 > 1000 744 686 124 175 1,349 Norway 7.2 8.0 0 200 200 11 10 155 257 1,122 Oman 0 2.6 0 200 95 12 46 22 96 803 Pakistan

1.5 4.1 0 260 260 30 26 71 154 1,404 Panama 1.1 2.0 0 313 213 52 20 63 151 819 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 25 6 16 19 52 944 Paraguay 0 0 0 68 20 2 4 21 64 966 Peru 0 10.0 0 80 65 17 15 33 110 1,261 Philippines

5.5 3.6 0 200 200 10 9 164 306 1,122 Qatar 4.0 456 361 120 2,477 Russian Federation

Agricultural products

11

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Rwanda 2008 74.3 15.1 3.2 0 0 0 94.8 29.0Saint Kitts and Nevis 2008 108.6 13.0 0 27.8 0 2.0 99.3 31.4Saint Lucia 2007 114.6 14.8 0 30.7 0 0 100.0 38.4Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 114.5 15.9 0 11.9 0 1.3 100.0 38.8Saudi Arabia 2008 20.7 7.1 0.1 21.2 8.8 1.3 5.1 1.5Senegal 2008 29.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 99.0 58.5Serbia 2008 14.2 3.3 0 44.8Seychelles 2007 19.7 84.5 4.2 15.4Sierra Leone 40.3 0 0 100.0Singapore 2008 29.1 0.2 3.5 99.8 3.7 0.3 3.7 0.2Solomon Islands 2008 72.7 14.8 0 0 3.5 3.2 85.8 5.6South Africa 2008 41.2 9.3 23.0 44.3 0 14.9 71.1 24.8Sri Lanka 2008 50.0 25.5 0 4.9 2.4 7.7 99.6 68.9Sudan 2008 31.7 7.9 0 82.4Suriname 19.9 0.1 0 99.6Swaziland 2008 41.2 9.4 23.0 44.3 0 14.9 71.1 25.2Switzerland 2008 57.2 44.0 22.6 29.8 77.5 79.1 34.2 31.8Chinese Taipei 2008 17.8 16.9 27.5 26.5 6.9 9.9 35.0 35.7Tanzania 2008 120.0 19.9 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0Thailand 2007 42.7 25.2 1.5 4.5 44.3 32.1 91.8 67.2Togo 2008 80.0 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.5Tonga 19.2 0 0 83.0Trinidad and Tobago 2008 90.2 18.1 6.3 41.8 0 2.3 89.6 46.0Tunisia 2008 116.1 40.9 0 7.1 0 0 100.0 82.4Turkey 2008 60.1 42.2 0.4 16.3 0 0.6 86.4 60.6Uganda 2008 77.7 19.8 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0Ukraine 2008 11.1 13.0 12.6 15.9 1.2 28.8 26.6 36.3United Arab Emirates 2008 25.4 7.1 0 21.2 0 1.3 5.6 3.6United States 2008 4.8 5.3 34.6 30.5 39.5 50.8 4.6 6.0Uruguay 2008 33.9 10.1 0 7.9 0 0 96.2 15.4Uzbekistan 2008 19.5 0.2 10.9 45.1Vanuatu 2008 32.0 21.7 8.6 52.0Viet Nam 2007 18.5 24.2 8.8 13.1 0 0 45.3 59.1Zambia 2008 123.3 19.3 0 1.9 0 5.0 100.0 60.4Zimbabwe 2008 140.1 25.4 1.3 2.7 2.3 4.3 95.8 58.3

Agricultural products

12

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

Page 27: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 0 80 30 7 3 27 71 792 Rwanda 0 13.2 0 250 192 16 26 27 106 1,025 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 1.4 0 250 45 14 15 22 96 1,053 Saint Lucia 0 0.1 0 250 92 15 20 22 89 1,025 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

1.3 1.4 2.3 > 1000 429 105 25 382 422 2,244 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 2 3 5 46 786 Senegal

0 30 9 59 2,084 Serbia 8.1 786 44 324 706 Seychelles

0 0 80 3 12 Sierra Leone 3.6 0.2 0 > 1000 115 58 5 353 1,485 1,145 Singapore 0.6 2.1 0 672 672 34 25 53 285 736 Solomon Islands 1.7 7.4 0 597 139 52 119 147 136 911 South Africa 0.0 2.2 0 175 175 36 49 12 94 902 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 44 752 Sudan 0 0 20 6 6 Suriname

1.7 7.4 0 597 141 52 118 147 136 911 Swaziland 5.6 9.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 1941 1454 170 233 1,992 Switzerland 4.3 3.5 0.0 500 500 164 136 214 209 1,418 Chinese Taipei 0 2.4 0 120 113 1 10 0 71 704 Tanzania

3.9 0.2 0 473 360 373 89 98 78 991 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 3 0 46 786 Togo 0 0 20 2 10 Tonga 0 2.1 0 156 100 10 14 33 106 1,027 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 200 60 27 11 35 43 3,345 Tunisia

4.6 10.4 0 225 225 129 145 80 112 2,228 Turkey 0 2.4 0 80 80 5 8 11 66 704 Uganda

0.9 3.6 2.4 94 94 32 86 66 112 4,393 Ukraine 5.6 3.6 0 200 200 2 9 168 309 1,122 United Arab Emirates 5.3 5.7 0 350 350 847 762 304 293 1,596 United States 0 0.4 0 55 55 14 14 23 57 1,394 Uruguay

1.2 522 51 84 2,335 Uzbekistan 3.2 > 1000 73 312 712 Vanuatu

2.0 2.6 36.8 135 100 31 11 91 86 1,208 Viet Nam 0 0.2 0 125 66 4 12 9 45 781 Zambia 0 2.0 0 150 140 31 49 30 85 826 Zimbabwe

Agricultural products

13

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.5 0.4 0 2.3Albania 2008 100 6.6 4.8 30.8 38.9 0 0 15.9 0Algeria 2008 17.8 1.6 0 36.4Angola 2008 100 60.1 6.9 0 0.0 0 0 100.0 10.2Antigua and Barbuda 2008 97.6 51.4 8.9 0 8.3 0 0 97.6 21.6Argentina 2008 100 31.8 11.9 0 14.2 0 13.1 98.1 38.8Armenia 2008 100 7.5 2.2 41.6 77.5 0 0 0 0Australia 2008 96.5 11.0 3.9 19.1 44.9 0.1 0.2 14.9 4.7Azerbaijan 2008 8.4 1.6 0.4 0.2Bahamas 2007 30.9 6.9 0.0 89.3Bahrain 2008 69.6 33.4 4.7 3.2 6.7 0 0 66.3 0Bangladesh 2008 2.6 34.4 14.3 0.0 2.8 0 0.5 2.3 37.3Barbados 2007 97.6 72.9 10.8 0 3.7 0 0.0 97.6 21.9Belarus 2008 10.5 8.9 9.7 18.1Belize 2008 97.7 51.5 9.3 0 9.1 0 0.0 97.7 21.6Benin 2008 30.1 11.4 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.4 37.2Bermuda 2008 18.9 3.1 0.1 74.9Bhutan 2007 18.9 4.3 0 57.8Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 100 33.6 12.8 0 0.7 0 0 99.0 26.1Bolivia 2008 100 40.0 8.1 0 6.4 0 0 100.0 0Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 6.0 29.5 0.1 0.1Botswana 2008 96.1 15.7 7.6 13.6 61.8 0 0.4 34.7 20.4Brazil 2008 100 30.8 14.1 0.7 5.2 0 0 96.5 39.0Brunei Darussalam 2008 95.0 24.5 2.9 0 78.4 0 0.2 95.0 10.7Burkina Faso 2008 29.9 13.1 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.2 37.2Burundi 2008 9.9 26.6 13.1 0.4 0.1 0 0 6.7 20.3Cambodia 2007 100 17.7 13.6 1.1 5.6 0 0 40.3 16.4Cameroon 2008 0.1 50.0 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 0.1 44.1Canada 2008 99.7 5.3 3.7 36.4 56.8 0.3 0.3 7.2 6.7Cape Verde 2008 100.0 15.2 10.2 5.5 45.8 0 0 41.4 30.4Central African Republic 2007 56.8 37.9 17.3 0 0.7 0 0 56.8 44.0Chad 2007 0.3 75.0 17.3 0 0.7 0 0 0.2 44.0Chile 2008 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2008 100 9.1 8.7 6.8 7.6 0 0.5 13.5 11.6Colombia 2008 100 35.4 11.8 0 2.4 0 0 100.0 25.7Comoros 2008 12.2 11.6 0 0.1Congo 2007 3.3 14.6 17.3 0 0.7 0 0 0.9 44.0Costa Rica 2008 100 42.9 5.4 2.9 2.6 0 0 96.5 0Côte d'Ivoire 2008 22.9 8.6 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 2.8 37.2Croatia 2008 100 5.5 4.0 28.5 52.3 0 0 0.3 0.3Cuba 2008 20.4 9.4 10.7 1.7 5.5 0 0 2.0 8.4Democratic Republic of the Congo 2008 100 95.9 11.9 0 . 0 0 98.9 34.8Djibouti 2008 100 39.9 28.8 0.0 . 0 0 99.6 89.7Dominica 2007 94.0 50.0 8.3 0 23.4 0 0 94.0 20.7Dominican Republic 2008 100 34.2 6.2 0 59.5 0 0 91.0 23.7Ecuador 2008 100.0 21.2 10.7 0 24.9 0 0 69.5 27.2Egypt 2008 99.2 27.7 9. 2.8 7.3 0 0 71.7 18.2El Salvador 2008 100 35.7 4.9 3.2 54.5 0 0 96.8 0.7Equatorial Guinea 2007 17.3 0.7 0 44.0Ethiopia 2008 16.6 4.8 0 47.8European Communities 2008 100 3.9 4.0 28.4 26.2 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1Fiji 2008 45.0 40.0 9.9 0 3.3 0 2.4 45.0 15.6Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2008 100 6.3 6.8 38.6 37.2 0.1 0.1 8.7 8.7Gabon 2008 100 15.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 1.2 44.0Gambia 2008 0.5 56.1 19.0 0 0.7 0 0 0.5 91.5Georgia 2008 100.0 6.5 0.3 24.7 97.3 0 0 0.3 0

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

2

Non-agricultural products

14

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

Page 29: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.2 25 11 61 4,524 Afghanistan 10.5 15.7 6.0 20 15 7 6 106 124 8,088 Albania

0 30 4 57 5,120 Algeria 0 2.1 0 80 30 2 7 3 96 4,508 Angola 0.2 3.0 0 206 70 25 10 23 89 5,539 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 10 255 23 81 8,770 Argentina 0 22.4 0 15 10 7 4 94 189 5,161 Armenia 6.8 4.7 0 55 305 52 14 105 201 5,254 Australia

0.2 279 20 93 8,501 Azerbaijan 0.3 100 22 40 5,070 Bahamas

0 0 0 100 5 3 2 29 28 5,979 Bahrain 0.0 0 0 125 25 12 28 59 61 5,467 Bangladesh 0.4 6.1 0 247 145 17 17 29 125 5,726 Barbados

0.7 291 154 99 8,681 Belarus 0 4.4 0 110 50 3 16 12 99 5,405 Belize 1.4 0 0 50 20 11 4 90 58 4,762 Benin

0.2 124 15 47 4,470 Bermuda 0.1 100 8 55 4,530 Bhutan

0 0.2 0 40 40 13 7 13 61 6,005 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 0 0 0 40 10 2 3 1 38 6,201 Bolivia

0.1 67 9 85 8,347 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.5 8.5 0 50 346 13 53 70 157 5,760 Botswana 0 0 0 35 35 19 16 26 73 8,820 Brazil 0 12.9 0 50 168 5 25 30 195 9,481 Brunei Darussalam 1.2 0 0 100 20 11 4 141 58 4,762 Burkina Faso 1.4 0 0 100 30 10 6 114 71 4,779 Burundi 0 0 0.4 43 35 19 4 53 72 9,481 Cambodia 0 0 0 50 30 1 5 0 54 5,250 Cameroon 6.7 11.4 0 20 25 129 44 100 136 7,064 Canada 1.9 6.2 57.3 55 50 12 7 85 128 4,821 Cape Verde 0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 54 4,679 Central African Republic 0 0 0 75 30 1 5 0 54 4,679 Chad 0 0 0 25 6 5 2 2 7 6,666 Chile 1.4 1.1 0.0 50 50 52 82 70 73 6,680 China 0 0 0 104 35 5 8 9 57 6,272 Colombia

0 20 4 46 4,666 Comoros 0 0 0 30 30 3 5 67 54 4,679 Congo 0 0 0 100 15 15 8 29 101 8,014 Costa Rica 0 0 0 25 20 12 4 67 58 4,762 Côte d'Ivoire 0.3 7.3 0 25 25 21 23 85 117 8,150 Croatia 0.6 0 0 62 30 27 13 78 65 4,664 Cuba 0 0 0 100 30 7 4 19 51 5,047 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0 0 0 230 33 9 5 13 28 4,807 Djibouti 0 3.4 0 50 165 1 15 0 143 5,425 Dominica 0 23.7 0 40 20 6 6 28 135 5,745 Dominican Republic 0 0.1 0 40 35 10 9 35 93 6,276 Ecuador 0.1 15.1 0 160 > 1000 18 9 69 447 4,751 Egypt 0 18.4 0 80 30 8 8 30 121 5,635 El Salvador

0 30 5 54 4,679 Equatorial Guinea 0 35 6 70 4,738 Ethiopia

7.4 1.9 0 26 26 123 107 105 100 7,716 European Communities 0 0.6 0 40 > 1000 1 108 0 269 5,031 Fiji 2.5 6.3 5.7 62 62 33 35 107 108 7,830 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1.2 0 0 60 30 2 5 31 55 4,759 Gabon 0 0 0 80 20 4 4 36 17 4,387 Gambia 0.3 2.6 0 20 12 12 2 84 719 8,706 Georgia

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Non-agricultural products

15

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Page 30: ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0 - World Trade Organization · Acknowledgements v WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Ghana 2008 1.2 34.7 12.3 0 13.3 0 0.0 1.2 37.9Grenada 2008 100 50.0 9.2 0 3.9 0 0 100.0 21.7Guatemala 2008 100 40.8 4.9 0 54.9 0 0 95.8 0.4Guinea 2008 29.6 10.0 11.5 0.7 3.3 0 0 4.9 37.1Guinea Bissau 2008 97.4 50.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 97.4 37.2Guyana 2008 100 50.0 9.3 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 21.3Haiti 2008 87.6 18.3 2.4 3.4 72.6 9.3 0 51.5 0.0Honduras 2008 100 32.6 4.9 0 54.7 0 0 91.2 0Hong Kong, China 2008 37.5 0 0 37.5 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2008 94.2 9.6 2.3 46.3 76.8 0 0 27.8 0.0India 2008 69.8 34.7 10.1 3.2 3.4 6.1 5.8 65.9 7.6Indonesia 2007 96.1 35.6 6.7 2.9 23.7 0 0 89.4 2.4Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 25.6 . 0 43.6Israel 2008 71.5 11.2 5.1 9.4 59.5 6.7 2.5 13.1 1.7Jamaica 2007 100 42.4 5.9 0.4 69.6 0 0 81.8 21.1Japan 2008 99.6 2.5 2.6 58.2 56.5 1.7 3.9 0.7 0.7Jordan 2008 100.0 15.2 9.8 7.3 53.5 0.0 0 46.7 33.6Kazakhstan 2008 4.9 26.8 6.6 1.2Kenya 2008 1.6 54.1 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.0 1.6 36.5Korea, Republic of 2008 93.9 10.2 6.6 15.9 17.0 0.1 0.1 12.1 1.8Kuwait 2008 100.0 100.0 4.7 0 6.7 0 0 100.0 0Kyrgyz Republic 2008 99.9 6.7 4.2 23.2 51.4 0.2 0 0.0 0Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 8.2 . 0 7.6Lebanon 2007 4.9 42.7 5.4 7.3Lesotho 2008 100 60.0 7.5 0 61.8 0 0.5 100.0 20.4Macao, China 2008 15.6 0 0 15.6 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2008 18.9 25.3 12.1 0.0 1.7 0 0 16.2 35.0Malawi 2008 20.7 42.4 12.6 0 9.7 0 0 20.7 35.6Malaysia 2008 81.3 14.9 8.0 5.0 55.5 0.1 0.1 37.8 24.0Maldives 2008 96.7 35.1 20.7 0 0.0 0 0 96.7 64.2Mali 2008 31.1 13.4 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 6.4 37.2Mauritania 2007 30.1 10.5 12.1 0.7 2.5 0 0 5.4 38.3Mauritius 2008 5.3 19.1 2.7 3.7 89.1 0 3.2 1.6 5.1Mexico 2008 100 34.9 11.1 0.3 16.8 0 0.0 99.2 23.4Moldova 2008 100 6.0 3.7 28.0 51.8 0 0 0.1 0.1Mongolia 2008 100 17.3 5.0 1.7 1.0 0 0 78.5 0Montenegro 2008 4.0 2.2 0.0 0.9Morocco 2008 100 39.2 18.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.4 39.2Mozambique 2008 0.5 6.6 9.5 0 3.2 0 0 0 29.4Myanmar 2007 4.7 21.1 5.1 1.0 2.8 0 0 3.3 5.7Namibia 2008 96.1 15.7 7.6 13.6 61.8 0 0.4 34.7 20.4Nepal 2008 99.3 23.7 12.4 3.1 0.1 0 0.1 86.9 14.6New Zealand 2008 99.9 10.6 2.3 46.5 61.9 2.2 0.0 33.6 0.0Nicaragua 2007 100 41.5 4.7 0 55.5 0 0 99.9 0Niger 2008 96.3 38.1 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 71.9 37.2Nigeria 2008 6.9 48.5 11.5 0 12.4 0 0 6.9 37.9Norway 2008 100 3.2 0.6 48.8 94.4 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0Oman 2008 100 11.6 4.7 7.6 6.8 0 0 2.2 0Pakistan 2008 99.1 54.6 13.2 0 4.9 0 0.1 95.4 36.5Panama 2008 100.0 22.9 6.2 2.4 37.6 0 0 69.8 0.1Papua New Guinea 2008 100 30.1 3.6 0 83.5 0.1 0 70.4 10.6Paraguay 2008 100 33.5 11.8 0 6.2 0 0 95.0 34.1Peru 2008 100 30.0 5.5 0 51.2 0 0 100.0 13.6Philippines 2008 61.8 23.4 5.7 3.0 2.7 0 0 50.6 1.6Qatar 2008 100 14.5 4.7 1.1 6.7 0 0 17.9 0Russian Federation 2008 10.2 11.5 9.7 17.9

Non-agricultural products

16

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 0 50 20 5 8 18 58 5,066 Ghana 0 3.4 0 50 40 1 9 0 84 5,282 Grenada 0 18.5 0 75 20 11 5 23 115 5,623 Guatemala 0.3 0 0 40 20 14 4 68 59 4,957 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 1 4 0 58 4,762 Guinea Bissau 0 4.1 0 70 70 2 13 1 100 5,278 Guyana 0 14.6 0 50 58 815 6 56 181 4,573 Haiti 0 18.4 0 55 15 17 4 22 115 5,647 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,007 Hong Kong, China 8.7 19.3 0 175 20 38 8 134 180 6,188 Iceland 0.2 2.3 0 150 122 344 294 40 109 10,416 India 0 0.9 0 60 150 9 16 25 108 7,570 Indonesia

7.1 120 20 108 5,812 Iran, Islamic Republic of 4.5 1.7 0 939 753 620 205 241 273 7,230 Israel 0 21.1 0 50 40 9 9 35 147 5,620 Jamaica 8.8 8.6 0 778 618 310 231 501 391 7,365 Japan 0 17.8 20.2 39 66 11 16 68 122 5,357 Jordan

5.6 69 118 93 8,706 Kazakhstan 0 0.5 0 62 59 4 9 28 97 4,556 Kenya 3.5 1.7 2.1 437 405 42 38 97 99 10,252 Korea, Republic of 0 0 0 100 5 1 2 0 28 5,979 Kuwait 0 0.1 0 20 15 46 5 64 114 8,487 Kyrgyz Republic

2.8 40 7 84 9,482 Lao People's Democratic Republic 9.2 126 243 158 4,948 Lebanon

0 8.5 0 60 60 1 53 0 138 11,525 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5,450 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 13 5 28 50 5,461 Madagascar 0 0 0 85 25 9 6 16 76 4,668 Malawi 0.0 12.6 0 113 60 18 21 69 131 10,725 Malaysia 1.8 1.1 0 300 200 2 13 105 62 7,894 Maldives 2.4 0 0 60 20 12 4 105 58 4,762 Mali 0.0 0 0 50 20 12 4 70 56 5,115 Mauritania 1.6 10.3 0 65 286 2 281 180 353 10,989 Mauritius 0 7.2 0 50 50 10 14 11 86 10,881 Mexico 0.1 8.4 0 20 20 12 12 78 123 7,687 Moldova 0 0 0 30 5 7 2 37 10 4,681 Mongolia

2.3 30 15 99 7,734 Montenegro 0 0 0 45 50 11 12 11 72 15,285 Morocco 0 0 0 15 20 2 6 57 74 4,480 Mozambique 0.0 5.7 0 165 40 10 15 79 131 9,481 Myanmar 0.5 8.5 0 50 346 13 53 70 157 5,760 Namibia 0 2.5 0.2 60 80 10 19 34 75 4,539 Nepal 5.5 5.8 0 402 45 280 6 130 135 6,288 New Zealand 0 17.8 0 100 15 6 4 14 115 5,876 Nicaragua 0 0 0 50 20 11 4 50 58 4,762 Niger 0 1.7 0 80 50 6 5 21 80 4,804 Nigeria

12.1 5.5 0 552 552 166 17 299 1,450 5,686 Norway 0 0 2.7 20 5 8 3 52 28 5,979 Oman 0 0.5 0 100 90 13 20 33 78 6,107 Pakistan 0.0 0.1 2.2 81 81 27 18 46 87 7,539 Panama 0.3 16.5 0 100 40 13 7 54 224 4,636 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 28 6 21 24 68 8,777 Paraguay 0 13.6 0 30 17 1 3 0 118 6,385 Peru 0 1.6 0 50 30 7 9 52 104 7,610 Philippines 0 0 1.0 30 5 13 2 34 28 5,979 Qatar

0.9 218 243 99 8,653 Russian Federation

Non-agricultural products

17

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Rwanda 2008 100 91.8 19.2 0.6 7.1 0 0 97.3 39.3Saint Kitts and Nevis 2008 97.6 70.8 8.6 0 24.8 0 0 97.6 20.6Saint Lucia 2007 99.5 53.9 8.0 0 43.6 0 0 99.5 23.1Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 99.7 54.5 8.9 0 7.9 0 0 99.7 21.6Saudi Arabia 2008 100 10.5 4.9 8.2 6.9 0.1 0 0.4 0.3Senegal 2008 100 30.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 100.0 37.2Serbia 2008 6.3 1.1 0 9.1Seychelles 2007 6.4 87.6 0 10.1Sierra Leone 100 48.5 0 0 100.0Singapore 2008 64.5 6.3 0 17.7 100.0 0 0 0 0Solomon Islands 2008 100 79.4 9.2 0 0.5 1.1 0.4 98.0 1.2South Africa 2008 96.1 15.7 7.6 13.6 61.8 0 0.4 34.7 20.4Sri Lanka 2008 28.3 19.7 9.0 0.2 15.0 0.2 0.8 13.5 13.2Sudan 2008 18.7 28.9 0 45.2Suriname 15.1 17.0 1.0 0.0 9.1Swaziland 2008 96.1 15.7 7.6 13.6 61.8 0 0.4 34.7 20.4Switzerland 2008 99.7 2.7 2.2 17.3 18.8 82.5 84.0 1.5 1.3Chinese Taipei 2008 100 4.8 4.5 31.3 32.3 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.7Tanzania 2008 0.2 120.0 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.0 0.1 36.5Thailand 2007 70.9 25.6 8.2 3.0 23.3 14.8 7.0 62.0 17.7Togo 2008 0.9 80.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 0.8 37.2Tonga 100.0 17.3 0 0.0 46.5Trinidad and Tobago 2008 100 50.5 5.9 0.9 71.0 0 0.0 96.0 21.5Tunisia 2008 51.1 40.5 18.6 0 22.9 0 0 51.1 40.4Turkey 2008 42.8 16.9 4.8 4.0 25.0 0.1 0.6 19.8 3.1Uganda 2008 3.0 50.6 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.0 2.9 36.5Ukraine 2008 100 5.0 4.4 33.8 34.8 0 0.2 0.5 1.3United Arab Emirates 2008 100 13.1 4.7 1.1 6.7 0 0 0 0United States 2008 100.0 3.3 3.3 47.3 47.5 3.4 3.1 2.4 2.4Uruguay 2008 100 31.2 10.6 0 16.0 0 0 98.5 38.1Uzbekistan 2008 14.9 1.5 3.6 31.7Vanuatu 2008 13.8 16.4 0.3 29.1Viet Nam 2007 100 10.4 15.7 15.1 35.6 0.0 0 24.7 37.9Zambia 2008 4.1 42.2 13.0 0 22.0 0 1.6 4.0 29.1Zimbabwe 2008 9.2 10.8 25.5 1.8 6.7 0.2 7.1 2.5 31.5

Non-agricultural products

18

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2008

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 0 100 30 12 4 31 50 5,115 Rwanda 0 0.7 0 170 70 8 9 11 106 5,278 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.5 11.9 0 206 95 29 14 33 127 5,279 Saint Lucia 0.5 2.9 0 206 40 30 9 34 87 5,270 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 1.0 3.4 20 20 16 11 52 45 11,984 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 2 4 1 58 4,762 Senegal

6.0 30 14 94 8,113 Serbia 10.1 225 13 413 4,416 Seychelles

0 0 80 5 11 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 10 0 4 1 69 0 7,155 Singapore 0 0.0 0 134 134 56 31 15 34 4,517 Solomon Islands 0.5 8.5 0 50 > 1000 13 64 70 219 5,760 South Africa 0.7 13.2 0 100 29 28 10 87 99 5,561 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 86 4,543 Sudan 0 0 40 14 71 Suriname 0.5 8.5 0 50 346 13 53 70 157 5,760 Swaziland 8.0 8.6 0 152 57 5068 4998 160 160 6,089 Switzerland 2.6 2.7 0.2 189 189 121 91 140 125 7,435 Chinese Taipei 0 0.5 0 120 59 1 9 0 97 4,556 Tanzania 0.4 11.7 0 189 186 710 67 43 137 7,071 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 4 0 58 4,762 Togo 0 0 20 3 14 Tonga 0 21.5 0 70 45 10 13 22 152 5,263 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0 0 180 43 27 9 37 80 13,147 Tunisia 0.8 3.2 0 133 82 242 112 82 151 10,105 Turkey 0 0.5 0 80 59 3 9 22 97 4,556 Uganda 0.5 2.8 1.7 25 25 42 54 90 107 17,675 Ukraine 0 0 1.0 15 5 9 2 27 28 5,979 United Arab Emirates 8.3 8.5 0.0 56 56 566 437 149 145 9,390 United States 0 0.4 0 35 35 11 15 23 80 9,558 Uruguay

0.2 133 34 76 8,651 Uzbekistan 0.8 250 33 109 4,558 Vanuatu

2.1 9.7 33.1 200 150 55 17 119 126 9,481 Viet Nam 0 0.1 0 60 66 5 23 18 77 5,203 Zambia 0.5 6.1 0 35 > 1000 28 333 92 233 5,073 Zimbabwe

Non-agricultural products

19

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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20

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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Country pages

21

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

TECHNICAL NOTES

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. National tariff lines

that do not follow the corresponding standard HS nomenclature at the level of HS six-digit subheadings used by

the country for the reference year were discarded and not taken into account. All calculations are based on the

complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-

aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are fi rst averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent

calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology

used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profi les 2006.

Part A.1Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

Row titles Description or method of calculation

Simple average fi nal bound Simple average of fi nal bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines.

Simple average MFN applied

Simple average of MFN applied duties.

Trade weighted average HS six-digit MFN tariff averages weighted with HS six-digit import fl ows.

Imports in billion US$ Imports in billion US$.

Binding coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. The percentage share is also presented separately for non-agricultural (Non-AG) tariff lines. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

AG: Tariff quotas (in %)Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concession covered by tariff quotas. Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

AG: Special safeguards (in %)

Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concessions with at least one tariff line subject to Special Safeguards (SSG). Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

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Country pages

22

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

Frequency distribution by duty ranges

The shares by duty ranges in the frequency distribution are based on the pro rata shares of tariff line

level duties in the standard HS six-digit subheadings. For example, if there are two tariff lines in one HS six-

digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20, then half of the HS six-digit subheading

is allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range. The frequency distribution includes

AVEs whenever those were calculated. The percentages by duty ranges add up to 100 per cent for MFN

applied duties unless there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines for which no separate category

was allocated. For bound duties, the duty ranges add up to the percentage of the binding coverage unless

there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines. Please note that the use of different nomenclatures

for bound and MFN applied duties affects the comparability of bound and MFN applied duty shares by

frequency ranges.

When trade is available at the tariff line level, imports are allocated on a tariff line basis to the respective

duty ranges. Otherwise, HS six-digit imports are allocated on a pro rata basis to duty ranges, e.g. if there

are two tariff lines in one HS six-digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20 then half

of the HS six-digit imports are allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range.

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit

subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties, the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

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23

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Part A.2Tariffs and imports by product groups

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Final bound duties

AVG Simple average of fi nal bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines

Duty freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Max Highest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Binding in %

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

MFN applied duties

AVG Simple average of MFN applied duties

Duty freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Max Highest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Imports

Share in % Share of imports falling under product group

Duty free in %Share of MFN duty-free imports falling under product group in total imports in that product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Part BExports to major trading partners and duties faced

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries.

Diversifi cation: 95 % trade in no. of

HS 2 digitNumber of HS Chapters with trade fl ows after exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade fl ows.

HS 6 digitNumber of HS six-digit subheadings with trade fl ows after exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade fl ows.

MFN Average of traded TL

Simple Simple average of MFN duties based only on tariff lines with imports.

Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty.

Preference margin

WeightedTrade-weighted average difference between the MFN duty and the most advantageous preferential duty. Tariff lines where either MFN or preferential duties cannot be expressed in ad valorem terms have been excluded.

Duty-free imports

TL in %Duty-free tariff lines in per cent of all traded tariff lines; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Value in %Share of duty-free trade in per cent of all bilateral trade fl ows; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

Defi nition of product groups used in part A.2

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2007

Agricultural products (Ag)

Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02

Dairy products 21 0401-06

Fruit, vegetables, plants

12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

19 0601-03, 1211, Ch. 13, Ch. 14

Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101

Cereals and preparations

x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

16 Ch. 10

Oilseeds, fats & oils

18 1201-08, Ch. 15 (except 1504), 2304-06, 3823

Sugars and confectionary

14 Ch. 17

Beverages and tobacco

20 2009, 2201-08

22 Ch. 24

Cotton x23 5201-5203

Other agricultural products

x15 0904-10

x23Ch.05, 0604, 1209-10, 1212-14, 1802, 230110, 2302-03,2307- 09, 290543-45, 3301, 3501-05, 380910, 382460, 4101-03, 4301, 5001- 03, 5101-03, 5301-02

1 Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTN) categories were fi rst defi ned in the Tokyo Round and adapted for the Harmonized System in the Uruguay Round. The product group breakdown in this publication deviates slightly from the previous defi nition, which was based on the HS 1992 nomenclature.

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COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2007

Non-agricultural products (Non-Ag)

Fish and fi sh products

11 Ch. 03, 1504, 1603-05, 230120

Minerals and metals

4 2601-17, 2620, Ch. 72-76 (except 7321-22), Ch. 78-83 (except 8304-05)

9Ch. 25, 2618-19, 2621, 2701-04, 2706- 08, 2711-15, Ch.31, 3403, Ch. 68-71 (except 6807, 701911-19, 701940-59), 911310-20

Petroleum 97 2709-10

Chemicals 52705, Ch. 28-30 (except 290543-45, 300590), Ch. 32- 33 (except 3301, 330620)2, Ch. 34 (except 3403, 3406), 3506-07, 3601-04, Ch. 37-39 (except 380910, 3823, 382460, 392112-13, 392190)

Wood, paper, etc. 1 Ch.44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 9401-04 (except 940490)

Textiles x2

300590, 330620, 392112-13, 392190, 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292, Ch. 50-60 (except 5001-03, 5101-03, 5201-03, 5301- 02), Ch. 63, 640520, 640610, 640699, 6501-05, 6601, 701911-19, 701940-59, 870821, 8804, 911390, 940490, 961210

Clothing x2 Ch. 61-62

Leather, footwear, etc.

3Ch. 40, Ch. 41 (except 4101-4103), 4201-05 (except 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292), 4302-04, Ch. 64 (except 640520, 640610, 640699), 9605

Non-electrical machinery

77321-22, Ch. 84 (except 846721-29), 850860, 852841, 852851,852861, 8608, 8709

Electrical machinery

8846721-29, Ch. 85 (except 850860, 852841, 852851, 852861,8519-8523 but including 852352)

Transport equipment

6Ch. 86 (except 8608), 8701-08 (except 870821), 8711-14, 8716, 8801-03, Ch. 89

Manufactures, not elsewhere specifi ed

10

2716, 3406, 3605-06, 4206, Ch. 46, 6506-07, 6602-03, Ch. 67,6807, 8304-05, 8519-24, 8710, 8715, 8805,Ch. 90-93(except 9113), 9405-06,Ch. 95-97 (except 9605, 961210)

2 The part of HS subheading 330210 which relates to products originally classifi ed as agricultural has not been taken into account in the Chemicals product group.

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Afghanistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 5.8 5.5 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.2 71.3 12.8 0 8.4 0.6 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0.4 73.9 23.3 0.0 2.3 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

3.3 0 108.9 0 106.8 0 166.8 0 106.0 0 203.7 0 54.5 0 5

10.2 0 402.5 0 35.2 6.3 164.3 0 105.8 0 208.0 0 125.0 1.3 165.0 0 104.4 1.0 10

10.0 0 106.3 0 163.8 0 106.1 0 106.2 0 257.7 0 16

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2006 75 3 8 31.2 35.9 28.5 35.3 70.12. Pakistan 2007 54 5 17 11.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Communities 2007 21 4 4 5.9 0.5 0.5 98.7 100.04. Turkey 2007 12 4 4 25.5 35.0 0.0 35.3 2.85. Bangladesh 2006 12 1 1 16.7 24.4 0.0 33.3 2.2Non-agricultural products1. Pakistan 2007 36 6 12 14.6 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.02. United States 2007 8 6 9 3.1 0.2 0.1 77.6 98.63. European Communities 2007 4 19 63 4.4 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.04. Honduras 2006 4 1 6 7.4 9.3 0.0 24.1 1.55. Norway 2007 1 4 5 0.5 0.0 0.0 95.8 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Afghanistan

27

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Albania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.0 9.4 6.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.2 7.8 4.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.2 7.0 4.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 4.4 0.7 3.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 10.9 18.7 54.9 0.1 15.4 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 11.2 20.7 52.8 14.9 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 13.4 27.3 49.3 10.1 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 30.8 32.3 18.7 2.3 15.9 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 38.9 25.9 19.5 15.7 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 43.6 22.4 19.1 14.9 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

10.0 0.1 20 100 8.6 0.1 15 2.1 010.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 0.4 011.5 0 20 100 10.3 0 15 2.2 014.2 0 20 100 11.7 0 15 0.6 09.4 1.2 20 100 7.9 1.9 15 4.6 1.82.8 68.4 10 100 2.1 70.1 10 1.2 92.37.3 0 10 100 5.6 6.3 10 0.7 2.0

12.3 31.7 20 100 9.4 28.3 15 3.0 25.85.0 0 5 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 08.4 5.4 20 100 6.2 5.2 15 0.2 6.40.1 99.4 10 100 0.0 99.6 10 0.9 100.06.5 41.6 20 100 6.0 16.5 15 18.7 17.49.3 0 10 100 7.7 17.1 10 6.8 96.14.2 24.6 10 100 1.7 47.8 15 9.0 39.90.5 95.7 20 100 0.3 95.4 15 4.4 98.09.2 0.3 20 100 7.8 0.3 15 4.0 0.4

17.5 0 18 100 15.0 0 15 5.2 013.7 2.3 20 100 10.8 3.3 15 3.2 0.03.7 31.0 10 100 0.5 89.2 10 8.0 78.14.5 40.9 10 100 2.9 60.0 10 9.5 46.58.1 9.2 20 100 3.0 47.2 15 6.4 89.49.5 34.1 20 100 7.0 34.7 15 8.9 23.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 36 14 29 14.1 4.8 2.3 89.4 89.82. United States 2007 4 5 5 1.9 0.2 0.2 84.2 98.83. Russian Federation 2006 4 1 1 5.0 5.0 1.2 0.0 0.04. Turkey 2007 4 3 5 7.5 14.3 0.0 66.7 56.15. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 3 1 2 15.8 0.2 0.0 48.7 99.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 457 38 192 4.9 4.2 4.2 99.5 100.02. China 2007 67 1 2 12.7 0.1 0.0 10.3 98.73. Turkey 2007 20 6 7 7.0 3.8 0.0 15.4 19.74. FYR of Macedonia 2007 18 11 22 7.0 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 5 10 18 10.5 8.7 0.1 36.6 17.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Albania

28

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Algeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 18.6 23.3 17.8 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2006 12.0 11.6 12.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2006 20.0 4.2 15.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0.2 20.6 0 9.8 0 69.5 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 73.8 0 4.9 0 21.3 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.6 23.8 0 38.3 0 36.4 0 0 0Imports 2006 0.6 50.6 0 35.4 0 13.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

27.9 0 30 1.1 022.4 0 30 3.5 025.3 0 30 1.6 026.5 0 30 1.0 024.6 1.3 30 7.6 019.7 0 30 2.8 025.0 0 30 2.2 026.6 0 30 0.5 05.0 0 5 0.1 0

17.3 0 30 0.3 029.3 0 30 0.1 016.5 1.0 30 20.5 0.019.4 28.8 30 0.2 3.414.6 0.2 30 12.8 0.419.3 0.2 30 4.2 0.724.0 0.2 30 1.0 0.130.0 0 30 0.4 019.0 0.6 30 1.3 0.28.9 0.2 30 18.2 0.3

17.4 0 30 5.2 010.8 21.7 30 12.3 1.921.1 7.1 30 3.0 3.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 44 12 26 15.0 7.8 4.4 31.9 52.92. Morocco 2007 2 2 2 42.0 38.3 38.3 100.0 100.03. Canada 2007 2 9 12 5.7 1.3 0.4 31.5 75.34. Niger 2007 2 2 3 11.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Tunisia 2007 2 3 3 63.0 69.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 21,176 1 7 3.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 17,368 2 14 1.3 0.1 0.0 80.5 43.83. Canada 2007 4,716 1 1 6.1 0.0 0.0 53.5 100.04. Brazil 2006 2,234 1 2 7.2 0.0 0.0 38.5 99.95. China 2007 1,124 1 2 5.9 0.1 0.0 20.8 97.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Algeria

29

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Angola

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 59.2 52.8 60.1 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.3 10.0 6.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 8.0 12.3 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 7.4 1.6 5.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.5 3.8 0 0 94.7 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 39.2 28.0 23.8 3.5 5.2 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 31.8 35.0 17.5 0.1 15.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.0 69.5 9.6 8.9 8.0 2.1 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 66.6 11.6 10.0 10.6 1.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

53.5 0 55 100 11.1 0 20 4.8 055.0 0 55 100 6.0 0 10 1.8 050.7 0 55 100 12.0 0 15 1.6 055.0 0 55 100 16.5 0 30 0.2 054.0 0 55 100 7.7 0 15 6.2 048.6 0 55 100 4.7 0 15 2.0 055.0 0 55 100 4.6 0 5 1.4 055.0 0 55 100 22.4 0 30 4.1 055.0 0 55 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 055.0 0 55 100 6.8 0 30 0.1 060.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 20 1.0 060.4 0 80 100 7.6 0.2 30 16.2 070.0 0 80 100 19.4 0 20 0.8 060.0 0 60 100 5.2 0 30 8.2 060.0 0 60 100 11.4 0 30 3.9 060.2 0 80 100 6.1 0 20 2.5 060.0 0 60 100 15.0 0 15 1.1 060.0 0 60 100 9.5 0 30 1.8 060.0 0 60 100 2.4 0 10 18.6 060.0 0 60 100 3.6 0 20 5.6 060.0 0 60 100 3.5 0 20 14.9 060.0 0 60 100 7.2 0 30 3.3 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Namibia 2007 1 3 4 9.0 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.02. Japan 2007 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 0 2 3 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Chinese Taipei 2007 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Indonesia 2007 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 12,885 1 1 3.7 0.0 0.0 38.5 99.92. United States 2007 12,208 1 1 0.8 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 4,422 2 3 2.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.04. Chinese Taipei 2007 2,122 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2007 1,113 1 1 8.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Angola

30

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Antigua and Barbuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 105.0 51.4 Binding coverage: Total 97.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 15.0 8.9 Non-Ag 97.6 Trade weighted average 2007 14.9 18.4 14.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.5 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.1 13.9 0

MFN applied 2008 26.1 27.1 1.8 4.2 14.4 26.4 0 0 0Imports 2007 13.8 14.2 3.3 4.5 42.3 21.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 95.0 1.8 0.8 0

MFN applied 2008 8.3 62.8 3.1 4.2 18.7 2.7 0.2 0 0Imports 2007 4.7 37.8 5.1 9.1 32.2 11.2 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

104.1 0 130 100 17.8 26.0 40 3.5 41.7100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 1.7 45.7113.7 0 220 100 20.6 18.2 40 3.0 6.4100.0 0 100 100 12.6 0 30 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 13.4 18.1 40 4.3 5.9101.5 0 156 100 17.0 20.2 40 0.6 1.3100.0 0 100 100 19.5 0 40 0.5 0111.0 0 182 100 20.6 0.2 45 5.8 0.1100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 6.2 56.6 40 0.6 22.1

- - - 0 21.6 18.4 40 1.5 30.451.8 0 120 100 6.7 17.8 30 14.3 1.679.6 0 120 100 0.0 50.0 0 0.0 100.050.5 0 190 100 6.2 6.0 20 10.0 15.452.5 0 153 100 8.9 14.5 20 9.6 9.850.2 0 113 100 7.4 2.3 30 3.0 2.450.2 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 2.7 050.7 0 100 100 9.6 17.1 25 1.9 1.850.6 0 100 100 6.1 5.4 30 10.9 0.554.2 0 163 100 10.1 1.2 35 9.2 0.056.4 0 143 100 9.5 8.5 35 10.1 2.952.5 0 206 100 13.8 3.7 70 6.5 1.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 5 9 14 13.5 5.0 4.0 37.0 95.42. Mauritius 2007 4 1 2 5.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.03. Barbados 2007 1 1 1 155.7 124.1 124.1 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2006 1 2 2 12.5 2.7 0.0 25.0 73.95. Thailand 2006 1 2 2 21.8 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 63 9 12 4.0 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.02. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 22 1 1 14.1 0.0 0.0 54.5 99.93. Honduras 2006 4 2 7 7.8 9.2 0.0 22.0 2.24. Saint Kitts and Nevis 2007 2 11 18 13.0 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.05. Norway 2007 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Antigua and Barbuda

31

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Argentina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.9 32.5 31.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.6 10.3 11.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 10.9 8.6 11.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 44.8 1.8 43.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 3.2 0.4 0.4 7.1 88.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.1 6.4 55.8 16.1 15.2 0.5 0 0 0Imports 2007 4.3 2.7 62.7 17.4 12.7 0.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.3 1.5 18.6 79.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 14.2 14.9 11.4 20.6 34.0 4.8 0 0 13.1Imports 2007 21.7 8.0 6.5 20.1 42.1 1.2 0.5 0.0 2.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

27.6 0 35 100 8.9 5.1 16 0.2 7.435.0 0 35 100 15.1 0 16 0.0 033.8 0 35 100 9.8 5.4 25 0.6 1.734.2 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.5 032.9 0 35 100 12.2 8.7 31 0.3 13.534.6 0 35 100 8.5 7.5 32 1.6 0.633.9 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.1 034.6 0 35 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 035.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.1 031.0 0.7 35 100 7.5 10.7 14 0.4 21.833.9 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.2 0.633.8 0 35 100 9.9 7.5 25 14.0 28.634.9 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 5.5 98.921.3 0 35 100 8.2 1.3 18 18.0 7.933.4 0 35 100 10.7 3.5 18 3.2 9.434.9 0 35 100 20.4 0 35 3.3 035.0 0 35 100 24.4 0 35 0.5 035.0 0 35 100 14.1 2.8 35 2.8 10.134.9 0 35 100 5.5 64.0 20 17.7 38.034.9 0 35 100 12.5 22.6 20 11.4 11.834.5 0 35 100 10.4 40.1 20 15.7 3.333.4 0 35 100 13.6 20.8 35 3.7 23.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 8,165 20 50 19.0 8.7 0.4 21.0 69.92. China 2007 5,156 3 3 14.8 5.4 0.0 8.9 0.03. Brazil 2006 2,468 16 42 12.2 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.04. Chile 2007 1,470 19 71 5.9 5.9 4.5 81.1 53.05. United States 2007 1,084 21 55 8.9 11.4 1.0 58.7 48.4Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2006 7,935 42 300 13.6 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 3,092 39 168 3.6 0.8 0.5 77.9 46.33. European Communities 2007 2,938 50 304 4.0 3.9 2.3 70.3 65.54. Chile 2007 2,802 48 437 6.0 6.0 5.5 95.3 76.95. Mexico 2006 1,592 30 133 14.5 20.3 18.1 33.9 81.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Argentina

32

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Armenia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 8.5 14.7 7.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.9 6.9 2.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 3.9 13.5 1.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.9 0.5 2.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.3 0.4 1.0 97.2 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 32.1 0 65.9 2.0 0 0 0 0 2.9Imports 2007 30.1 0 53.2 3.9 1.1 5.9 5.8 0.0 17.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 41.6 7.2 7.3 43.8 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 77.5 0 22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 82.8 0 17.2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.9 0 15 100 7.5 24.7 10 1.7 3.615.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 0.7 015.0 0 15 100 9.1 9.0 10 1.7 6.814.2 0 15 100 9.6 4.2 10 2.1 9.115.0 0 15 100 5.3 46.8 10 5.1 81.713.6 9.2 15 100 5.6 44.2 10 1.5 14.814.7 0 15 100 8.8 12.5 10 1.1 3.114.6 2.4 15 100 9.6 13.0 15 4.2 9.315.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.014.6 0.7 15 100 3.1 68.6 10 0.4 88.715.0 0 15 100 9.5 5.2 10 0.1 32.27.0 46.9 15 100 1.5 84.8 10 33.4 92.75.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.0 100.00.3 96.7 10 100 0.3 97.0 10 10.7 91.03.4 75.7 15 100 1.4 86.4 10 3.6 61.09.1 4.2 15 100 1.6 83.4 10 1.4 60.8

15.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 1.0 014.0 5.9 15 100 3.0 69.7 10 1.6 48.89.3 30.3 15 100 0.3 96.7 10 8.5 87.29.9 33.2 15 100 3.4 65.7 10 2.1 75.39.6 9.8 15 100 3.1 68.7 10 7.7 43.1

10.7 28.7 15 100 4.0 59.6 10 3.4 77.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 75 6 15 20.5 36.5 36.5 100.0 100.02. Ukraine 2007 12 3 5 19.9 25.5 25.5 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 5 5 19 7.4 4.8 1.4 66.0 61.44. Yemen 2007 5 8 16 8.2 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.05. European Communities 2007 3 10 25 11.9 6.7 1.8 14.6 73.6Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 455 7 8 3.0 1.7 1.5 78.5 94.42. Israel 2006 56 1 1 6.9 0.0 0.0 34.8 99.83. Yemen 2007 47 27 186 5.8 5.4 0.0 2.2 1.34. China 2007 38 2 3 3.3 0.2 0.0 50.0 90.95. Georgia 2006 37 24 64 0.5 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Armenia

33

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Australia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 9.9 3.3 11.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 3.5 1.3 3.9 Non-Ag 96.5 Trade weighted average 2007 5.3 2.8 5.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.2Imports in billion US$ 2007 156.2 7.1 149.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 32.5 44.4 16.2 3.4 3.2 0.3 0 0 1.6

MFN applied 2008 74.9 24.5 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 1.4Imports 2007 48.9 47.5 0 0.2 3.4 0 0 0 3.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 19.1 18.3 26.9 17.3 7.5 4.8 2.5 0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 44.9 40.5 9.9 0 4.6 0 0 0.0 0.2Imports 2007 49.5 37.3 10.7 0 2.4 0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

1.6 75.3 16 100 0.4 91.2 5 0.3 95.04.7 20.0 23 100 4.3 75.0 23 0.2 30.13.6 23.6 29 100 1.6 68.9 5 0.7 51.03.9 50.0 17 100 1.0 79.2 5 0.5 69.32.5 31.7 17 100 1.3 72.4 5 1.1 25.22.9 31.6 14 100 1.6 67.4 5 0.5 81.17.0 0 15 100 1.9 59.4 5 0.1 16.1

10.1 4.3 25 100 3.6 28.8 5 0.9 24.41.2 40.0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.01.9 31.0 20 100 0.3 94.7 5 0.3 94.10.8 80.4 10 100 0.0 99.2 5 0.7 87.56.7 21.2 45 97.3 2.8 45.3 10 12.2 50.20.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.3 100.09.1 8.7 55 100 1.8 64.3 18 11.1 58.77.0 26.2 25 100 3.4 33.2 10 4.2 24.0

18.3 14.2 55 89.8 6.8 16.3 18 2.0 11.841.1 6.7 55 94.0 15.4 8.0 18 2.2 2.214.4 12.7 55 85.6 5.5 16.7 18 2.3 4.08.2 18.5 50 96.0 3.1 43.4 10 16.5 48.1

10.3 30.7 45 98.4 3.2 42.2 10 9.8 50.112.6 9.0 40 99.2 6.3 34.5 305 15.4 16.5

6.3 33.2 40 98.4 1.4 73.5 10 6.8 73.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 4,123 23 58 29.1 28.3 0.0 28.9 31.12. United States 2007 2,637 15 35 6.9 6.7 2.0 66.1 50.73. China 2007 2,596 14 24 16.0 27.0 2.2 5.7 1.14. European Communities 2007 2,288 24 71 15.0 10.0 0.0 17.2 23.35. Korea, Republic of 2006 1,684 16 36 39.1 28.8 0.0 4.2 10.8Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2007 27,039 10 26 2.6 0.1 0.0 63.0 96.82. China 2007 23,109 20 63 8.6 1.8 0.0 12.1 66.23. European Communities 2007 12,235 49 334 3.9 0.4 0.0 28.2 89.04. Korea, Republic of 2006 9,626 17 42 6.4 1.6 0.0 21.7 53.65. India 2006 7,210 14 26 8.8 6.8 0.0 7.8 0.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Australia

34

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Azerbaijan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 9.1 13.8 8.4 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 5.5 7.0 5.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.3 0.9 4.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0.7 15.3 1.9 79.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.3 5.6Imports 2007 34.0 28.7 0.9 34.1 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.0 21.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.6 46.5 6.3 45.5 0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4Imports 2007 10.1 57.6 10.9 21.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 4.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.2 0 15 0.5 015.0 0 15 0.4 013.6 0.3 49 0.8 0.614.6 0 15 0.7 013.1 3.8 15 6.8 84.88.4 0 15 1.2 0

13.2 0 15 2.4 028.7 0 152 4.2 013.0 0 15 0.0 011.9 0.9 15 0.1 33.511.4 0 15 0.1 08.3 0.1 15 17.2 5.7

10.7 20.0 15 1.2 04.4 3.2 15 8.0 20.9

11.0 0 15 3.5 012.6 0 279 1.2 015.0 0 15 0.4 012.2 0 39 1.2 03.4 0.1 15 22.8 0.09.0 0 15 6.3 03.7 11.8 15 16.3 32.09.9 6.0 15 4.6 10.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 161 7 15 18.1 21.3 21.3 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 44 7 8 12.0 7.0 3.6 14.7 81.83. Georgia 2006 24 11 18 5.8 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2007 17 4 5 24.1 6.6 0.0 38.5 83.05. Ukraine 2007 7 5 6 16.0 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 10,046 1 2 2.7 0.0 0.0 86.7 99.72. United States 2007 1,374 2 7 1.6 0.1 0.0 64.1 31.83. Georgia 2006 294 32 107 0.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.04. Brazil 2006 278 1 1 1.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.05. Japan 2007 185 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Azerbaijan

35

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Bahamas

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2007 29.9 23.6 30.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 22.5 17.1 23.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.0 0.5 2.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 20.3 0 7.9 2.5 7.9 60.6 0.4 0.4 0.1Imports 2007 37.8 0 15.5 2.4 9.9 32.2 1.4 0.9 1.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 6.9 0.2 0.5 3.0 11.7 76.6 1.1 0 0.0Imports 2007 15.3 21.8 1.4 3.2 7.7 49.6 1.0 0 20.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

9.8 50.4 35 4.0 59.316.5 24.2 30 1.1 29.326.0 5.6 35 3.0 15.017.6 43.8 35 0.3 37.123.9 19.1 35 3.5 28.719.8 38.3 35 0.5 72.321.5 27.1 35 0.5 54.025.5 38.3 210 3.1 42.535.0 0 35 0.0 032.8 0.4 35 0.4 0.326.5 13.6 35 0.6 36.432.0 7.2 35 11.8 8.821.5 10.5 35 20.0 14.432.5 4.9 70 10.8 21.327.1 13.6 50 8.8 29.427.7 2.8 50 1.8 9.825.0 1.8 35 1.4 0.130.8 4.5 45 1.6 13.232.9 6.3 75 8.6 13.834.1 2.0 65 6.0 0.836.3 11.8 75 8.7 9.930.4 15.9 100 3.6 34.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 210 1 1 12.2 0.2 0.2 50.0 100.02. Norway 2007 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 6 4 8 0.8 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.04. Costa Rica 2007 2 2 2 10.5 1.0 0.0 25.0 93.25. South Africa 2006 2 1 1 4.7 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2006 537 9 15 11.3 8.1 0.0 3.1 0.02. United States 2007 311 5 10 2.4 3.0 2.9 87.4 77.33. European Communities 2007 181 5 6 3.3 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.04. Switzerland 2007 134 1 1 1.2 0.0 0.0 27.9 98.65. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 79 1 2 13.8 0.2 0.0 22.0 97.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bahamas

36

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Bahrain

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.4 38.9 33.4 Binding coverage: Total 73.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.2 8.6 4.7 Non-Ag 69.6 Trade weighted average 2007 5.8 22.6 4.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 11.3 0.6 10.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.3 0.4 2.2 0

MFN applied 2008 21.2 73.8 0 0 0 0 0.3 3.3 1.3Imports 2007 24.1 59.9 0 0 0 0 0.2 15.8 7.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 0 0 0 0 66.3 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.7 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 1.9 98.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

35.0 0 35 100 3.4 30.5 5 0.7 15.135.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.7 035.0 0 35 100 3.3 32.7 5 0.8 65.735.0 0 35 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.3 32.135.0 0 35 100 3.5 30.0 5 1.1 38.835.0 0 35 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.2 0.035.0 0 35 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.2 64.3

100.1 0 200 100 70.9 0.7 200 1.2 0.035.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 035.0 0 35 100 4.9 11.0 125 0.1 15.4

- - - 0 3.3 34.4 5 0.1 29.234.9 0.3 35 70.2 4.9 2.3 5 9.4 0.435.0 0 35 50.0 5.0 0 5 52.1 034.8 0.6 35 19.2 4.4 11.0 5 10.2 7.437.8 0 100 27.8 4.7 5.1 5 1.9 2.435.0 0 35 98.0 5.0 0.2 5 1.0 0.935.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 035.0 0 35 37.7 5.0 0 5 0.6 032.2 7.9 35 100 4.8 4.9 5 6.3 10.326.3 25.0 35 100 4.0 20.9 5 3.0 6.635.0 0 35 100 4.0 19.2 5 8.7 0.432.2 8.1 35 98.2 4.7 6.2 5 1.1 6.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 13 8 11 3.6 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.02. Qatar 2006 7 6 8 5.4 4.8 4.8 98.7 99.73. Pakistan 2007 2 4 5 13.1 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.04. Hong Kong, China 2007 1 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Oman 2007 1 4 4 53.6 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 818 16 33 4.6 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 730 16 41 3.5 5.5 2.2 75.1 36.33. United States 2007 439 7 16 6.4 4.5 4.5 98.7 100.04. Japan 2007 427 2 4 1.9 0.1 0.0 57.6 96.75. Chinese Taipei 2007 386 2 3 3.2 0.1 0.0 43.5 99.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bahrain

37

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Bangladesh

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 169.2 192.0 34.4 Binding coverage: Total 15.5 Simple average MFN applied 2008 14.8 17.6 14.3 Non-Ag 2.6 Trade weighted average 2006 10.0 4.1 11.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 15.7 3.5 12.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.7 0.2 3.9 0 95.1 0

MFN applied 2008 9.3 0 13.8 19.9 57.0 0 0 0 0.6Imports 2006 75.1 0 6.8 2.9 15.3 0 0 0 8.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.4 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.8 14.8 17.2 27.8 37.3 0 0 0 0.5Imports 2006 4.7 23.0 20.1 24.9 27.3 0 0 0 9.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

192.6 0 200 100 21.1 3.8 25 0.1 47.2157.5 0 200 100 24.4 0 25 0.6 0193.2 0 200 100 20.3 2.2 25 1.6 61.7187.5 0 200 100 21.8 0 25 0.0 0196.3 0 200 100 15.0 13.1 25 4.5 78.1193.7 0 200 100 10.7 31.7 25 7.2 96.8190.6 0 200 100 22.7 0 25 2.0 0200.0 0 200 100 25.0 0 25 0.2 0200.0 0 200 100 4.9 30.0 7 5.4 98.9190.2 0 200 100 11.9 15.7 25 0.9 4.643.3 0 50 2.8 23.4 5.2 25 0.0 4.335.6 12.5 50 0.9 14.1 2.9 25 11.5 15.7

- - - 0 17.8 0 25 12.4 034.3 0 125 2.1 11.6 4.8 25 9.1 12.040.9 0 50 4.4 16.4 8.9 25 2.6 14.237.5 0 50 0.7 20.1 0 25 10.7 0

- - - 0 24.2 0 25 1.0 03.0 0 3 0.7 15.4 0.6 25 0.8 2.6

48.6 0 125 5.7 5.8 0.7 25 12.4 0.126.5 0 50 0.8 13.7 0 25 8.7 020.1 0 50 9.8 13.1 10.0 25 5.9 4.922.1 0 50 6.0 13.7 2.6 25 2.5 2.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 48 13 29 13.5 12.1 10.9 88.0 89.02. United States 2007 13 7 8 9.4 29.2 2.8 96.3 92.43. India 2006 13 10 16 31.5 48.6 17.9 18.2 2.04. Pakistan 2007 11 3 3 19.1 14.4 0.1 0.0 0.05. Saudi Arabia 2007 6 12 32 6.6 4.3 0.0 22.4 32.4Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 6,886 12 77 6.5 11.6 11.6 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 3,410 9 66 8.9 15.5 0.0 37.9 6.43. Canada 2007 502 9 68 10.5 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.04. India 2006 210 19 37 11.0 8.8 5.4 20.7 35.15. Japan 2007 168 18 60 12.5 21.7 21.7 98.5 99.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bangladesh

38

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Barbados

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.1 111.1 72.9 Binding coverage: Total 97.9 Simple average MFN applied 2007 13.5 31.0 10.8 Non-Ag 97.6 Trade weighted average 2007 19.7 41.3 14.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.8Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.3 0.2 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 17.1

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.5 18.5 0

MFN applied 2007 10.4 35.8 1.4 3.9 11.5 25.6 2.4 9.0 3.3Imports 2007 12.4 13.6 0.7 3.7 28.2 15.8 14.7 10.8 7.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 94.1 3.6 0

MFN applied 2007 3.7 67.2 3.4 3.7 15.3 3.1 3.4 0.1 0.0Imports 2007 4.0 46.0 7.3 9.6 20.2 8.0 4.4 0.4 0.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

137.1 0 184 100 67.6 8.9 184 1.8 21.1116.4 0 141 100 55.5 0 141 1.7 0106.5 0 223 100 32.5 4.7 216 2.7 9.3100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.6 0100.1 0 135 100 17.2 14.9 135 5.4 30.1136.6 0 158 100 22.8 20.6 158 1.5 0.3105.5 0 122 100 21.6 0 60 1.3 0102.0 0 141 100 60.3 0 141 3.9 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.4 0 158 100 8.4 19.4 40 0.5 24.7

- - - 0 30.3 15.8 145 1.5 22.572.7 0 158 100 8.4 5.3 60 12.3 3.2

114.0 0 158 100 4.9 22.7 40 0.5 070.2 0 122 100 6.8 3.2 60 13.8 5.770.0 0 70 100 11.7 4.7 60 10.3 10.770.0 0 70 100 7.5 0.2 60 2.1 0.470.2 0 117 100 37.2 0 117 1.2 072.0 0 127 100 10.2 2.4 60 1.8 4.272.8 0 117 100 5.9 5.4 60 12.8 1.375.7 0 152 100 9.9 1.2 60 10.7 0.497.2 0 247 100 9.4 8.5 45 8.5 1.677.8 0 162 100 15.7 3.2 70 5.4 4.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 30 2 3 10.9 53.0 4.1 85.4 27.12. United States 2007 20 2 5 2.2 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.03. Albania 2007 15 3 4 8.5 9.9 0.0 6.1 0.64. Saint Lucia 2007 7 8 20 17.5 20.2 20.2 100.0 100.05. Canada 2007 7 1 1 6.2 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Jamaica 2007 53 4 5 12.8 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.02. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 39 6 8 11.2 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.03. Brazil 2006 32 1 1 14.6 0.0 0.0 14.3 99.74. European Communities 2007 20 16 36 2.9 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.05. Saint Lucia 2007 19 24 120 12.9 13.3 13.3 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Barbados

39

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Belarus

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 10.8 13.3 10.5 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 7.7 16.0 7.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 26.4 1.9 24.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 5.8 33.3 11.0 34.9 10.8 2.5 1.2 0.5 27.8Imports 2007 8.3 27.1 9.9 20.9 24.2 4.9 3.4 1.3 46.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 8.9 36.4 16.1 20.4 16.8 1.0 0.2 0.1 9.7Imports 2007 9.2 65.1 10.5 10.2 4.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 2.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.3 7.4 57 0.2 10.215.3 0 31 0.1 011.5 2.2 45 1.1 1.59.1 20.8 51 0.7 9.0

13.1 1.3 116 1.6 8.29.1 10.4 31 1.2 22.3

17.7 0 74 0.1 043.3 0 456 1.3 00.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.06.6 7.1 31 0.8 2.9

14.1 0.8 291 0.7 7.410.5 0.9 25 22.9 0.45.0 0 5 29.2 07.0 0.6 25 9.7 0.5

15.0 4.8 83 2.2 9.212.1 0 91 2.2 020.2 0 72 0.3 012.0 0 91 1.9 04.8 54.1 27 12.4 47.29.4 18.1 45 3.4 33.8

12.8 2.5 50 4.9 0.012.7 9.1 218 2.9 31.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 118 18 32 16.9 6.7 2.9 21.3 48.92. Ukraine 2007 49 7 20 36.8 27.5 20.6 99.2 91.03. Japan 2007 37 1 1 78.8 133.8 0.0 12.5 0.44. Kazakhstan 2007 36 6 11 22.6 19.9 19.9 100.0 100.05. Kyrgyz Republic 2007 9 2 3 11.3 27.4 27.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 5,391 30 130 3.8 0.6 0.4 70.2 93.62. Ukraine 2007 1,395 41 226 4.7 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 1,024 3 7 5.4 0.5 0.0 39.6 21.44. China 2007 605 5 5 6.4 4.6 0.0 23.7 0.85. Brazil 2006 365 3 5 8.6 0.9 0.0 26.1 93.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Belarus

40

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Belize

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.2 101.4 51.5 Binding coverage: Total 98.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.8 20.7 9.3 Non-Ag 97.7 Trade weighted average 2006 14.4 34.3 10.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 0.5 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 85.3 14.7 0

MFN applied 2008 12.9 35.5 1.5 3.5 12.3 31.4 0.4 2.7 3.6Imports 2006 33.9 9.1 0.7 0.7 26.0 6.7 2.1 20.8 24.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.8 6.7 0.2 0

MFN applied 2008 9.1 62.8 2.9 3.6 17.2 4.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2006 15.2 24.8 27.4 11.2 14.9 6.6 0 0 21.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

104.8 0 110 100 29.5 9.4 45 0.8 20.8100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.5 62.8101.6 0 110 100 22.3 4.7 45 1.0 4.3100.0 0 100 100 16.6 4.2 40 0.5 5.6100.4 0 110 100 16.4 16.2 110 4.7 36.5100.1 0 110 100 16.5 26.4 40 1.2 77.9100.6 0 110 100 20.8 0 45 0.2 0104.6 0 110 100 60.0 0 110 4.0 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.3 0 110 100 8.2 20.9 40 1.6 72.7110.0 0 110 4.7 30.4 11.4 45 0.4 53.150.2 0 110 100 7.4 17.4 50 15.3 22.360.0 0 70 100 2.6 63.9 25 20.1 11.350.1 0 70 100 6.2 11.1 35 11.2 20.151.6 0 70 100 10.6 6.0 50 5.7 20.751.0 0 70 100 7.4 0.3 30 1.6 0.970.0 0 70 100 19.9 0 20 1.4 050.3 0 70 100 9.9 3.0 30 2.1 5.450.0 0 50 100 5.6 8.5 45 8.9 25.550.0 0 50 100 9.5 4.7 45 5.6 1.250.0 0 50 100 9.4 11.4 45 8.2 8.950.4 0 70 100 14.0 10.2 50 3.1 4.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 110 3 6 19.6 42.4 1.9 41.2 13.82. United States 2007 43 3 4 8.7 18.6 14.9 90.5 85.63. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 8 3 8 28.1 35.9 35.9 100.0 100.04. Canada 2007 8 2 2 1.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Jamaica 2007 5 2 3 28.1 38.3 38.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Costa Rica 2007 47 1 2 5.3 0.1 0.0 51.3 98.92. United States 2007 38 7 19 2.3 3.2 3.2 95.9 99.93. Côte d'Ivoire 2007 17 1 3 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Mexico 2006 7 9 16 16.2 18.2 0.0 20.6 9.85. European Communities 2007 7 16 29 4.6 8.3 8.3 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Belize

41

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Benin

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 28.3 61.8 11.4 Binding coverage: Total 39.4 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 30.1 Trade weighted average 2006 12.8 14.5 12.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 1.0 0.3 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 7.1 45.4 0 47.5 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.9 6.8 5.4 4.0 1.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 6.9 22.2 31.0 0 39.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.0 0 20 4.7 038.8 0 60 100 16.3 0 20 1.6 060.0 0 60 100 17.4 0 20 0.9 060.0 0 60 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 059.6 0 100 100 13.2 0 20 14.2 081.4 0 100 100 10.7 0 20 4.7 060.0 0 60 100 11.3 0 20 1.5 059.8 0 75 100 18.6 0 20 2.8 060.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 060.3 0 100 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 06.5 25.0 12 15.0 14.5 0 20 2.0 0

29.1 6.1 50 12.4 11.7 1.5 20 9.6 08.0 0 10 50.0 7.2 22.9 10 14.1 0

15.7 0 20 1.2 7.2 4.5 20 7.9 54.05.0 0 5 4.0 11.2 5.1 20 2.5 12.3

18.4 0 25 27.8 16.4 0.3 20 11.1 1.115.0 0 15 69.1 20.0 0 20 3.8 015.1 0 25 26.0 13.0 1.3 20 2.0 3.65.3 3.9 25 91.0 7.0 0 20 3.3 07.0 0 7 94.2 11.2 0.4 20 1.4 0.1

13.4 0.3 25 73.0 8.7 2.5 20 4.7 0.07.4 0 15 2.1 14.3 2.1 20 7.0 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2007 81 1 1 40.0 40.0 34.3 0.0 0.02. India 2006 51 2 2 13.3 2.8 0.0 33.3 77.13. European Communities 2007 21 5 7 9.5 36.2 8.1 98.2 48.04. Thailand 2006 12 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Côte d'Ivoire 2007 12 1 1 15.0 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Mali 2007 91 1 2 9.6 9.6 0.1 26.1 1.52. Nigeria 2006 61 6 8 9.7 11.5 0.0 17.2 0.83. European Communities 2007 51 11 13 3.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. China 2007 32 3 6 1.7 1.1 1.0 84.6 97.35. India 2006 20 4 6 6.9 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Benin

42

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Bermuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 18.1 12.8 18.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 16.5 54.4 7.6 2.1 13.9 3.2 1.1 1.2 3.2Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 3.1 3.3 18.2 0.5 69.7 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

6.1 14.3 223.0 40.0 56.7 3.8 349.2 2.1 225.0 55.1 226.0 13.9 22

14.5 28.1 2281.5 0 7876.5 0 7

12.4 18.5 346.0 0.8 10

20.1 4.2 3450.6 0 12420.8 4.5 2218.4 3.5 2212.5 0.1 346.5 0 7

20.6 0.6 3422.5 5.3 3424.0 0.6 3430.0 4.0 7520.1 3.6 34

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Zimbabwe 2007 2 2 2 5.0 5.8 0.0 50.0 41.82. United States 2007 1 2 2 1.1 0.0 0.0 75.0 99.73. Nigeria 2006 1 3 3 10.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.04. Canada 2007 1 1 1 5.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2006 1 1 1 55.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 185 2 4 3.9 0.7 0.7 76.7 100.02. Switzerland 2007 55 1 2 1.0 0.1 0.0 38.9 0.03. Brazil 2006 19 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 7 18 29 2.9 0.3 0.0 54.5 88.85. Nigeria 2006 6 11 13 8.1 8.4 0.0 21.9 9.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bermuda

43

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Bhutan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2007 21.9 41.4 18.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 0 0 3.2 0.3 5.1 87.3 4.1 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 4.3 1.3 35.3 1.2 26.4 31.3 0.1 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 3050.0 0 5046.4 0 5038.3 0 5036.2 0 5044.2 0 10028.1 0 3077.7 0 10020.0 0 2032.3 0 5030.0 0 3022.0 0.2 3020.0 0 2013.1 2.9 5021.2 3.5 5024.4 0.4 5030.0 0 3023.8 6.3 5010.2 18.5 5012.3 12.6 2016.2 10.8 3019.8 0.4 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2006 46 2 2 49.6 66.0 66.0 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 0 2 2 0.6 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.03. Hong Kong, China 2007 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Japan 2007 0 1 1 3.0 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2006 0 2 2 18.1 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2006 150 6 10 8.7 6.9 6.9 100.0 100.02. Hong Kong, China 2007 66 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Thailand 2006 2 2 3 17.5 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.04. European Communities 2007 1 9 14 3.1 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.05. Israel 2006 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bhutan

44

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.5 55.7 33.6 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.3 16.8 12.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 15.4 23.8 14.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 8.6Imports in billion US$ 2006 24.4 2.3 22.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 30.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.5 0.4 8.2 62.1 13.1 15.5 0

MFN applied 2008 0 11.4 17.3 28.3 33.8 9.3 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 4.4 10.0 24.7 25.8 35.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.2 0.8 6.5 92.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.7 34.1 14.9 24.1 21.0 5.1 0 0 0Imports 2006 4.2 30.4 13.4 24.7 12.7 14.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

59.0 0 135 100 17.2 0 20 1.1 095.6 0 117 100 30.0 0 40 0.8 036.0 0 40 99.5 14.8 0 20 0.9 031.8 0 40 100 17.9 0 20 0.2 086.4 0 123 100 18.0 0 40 2.7 090.5 0 123 100 24.5 0 40 2.1 095.1 0 118 100 22.4 0 40 0.4 040.0 0 40 100 24.3 0 35 0.8 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 042.6 0 122 100 9.2 0 20 0.5 031.7 0 35 100 18.9 0 20 0.3 033.4 0 35 100 10.3 0.8 35 8.9 0.035.0 0 35 100 9.8 0 15 0.1 033.6 0 35 100 8.3 0.2 20 14.0 0.133.4 0 35 100 14.0 4.4 35 3.6 20.934.9 0 35 100 18.3 0 35 2.6 035.0 0 35 100 29.7 0 35 2.0 034.4 0 35 100 15.4 0.6 35 3.0 0.332.8 0 35 100 9.2 0.1 20 18.0 0.133.3 0 35 100 11.4 0 20 14.1 033.3 0 40 100 14.4 5.7 40 19.2 15.632.8 0 35 100 11.6 1.1 35 4.8 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 141 10 11 16.8 5.3 2.0 54.4 86.22. United States 2007 68 10 17 3.9 1.6 1.1 85.7 98.33. Colombia 2006 38 11 21 21.0 39.5 39.5 100.0 100.04. Japan 2007 32 2 2 8.6 0.3 0.0 44.4 96.95. Hong Kong, China 2007 18 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 30,593 6 23 2.7 0.2 0.1 86.7 29.52. European Communities 2007 6,658 9 18 3.5 0.6 0.4 99.2 96.83. China 2007 3,009 3 4 6.5 2.5 0.0 15.9 57.04. Colombia 2006 1,390 33 130 12.9 13.7 13.7 100.0 100.05. Canada 2007 1,371 2 6 4.9 0.2 0.0 52.7 97.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela

45

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Bolivia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.0 40.0 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 8.3 9.8 8.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 8.3 10.0 8.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 2.6 0.3 2.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 3.2 96.8 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 0.3 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.4 25.2 68.4 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 9.3 14.4 76.3 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.8 0 40 100 9.8 0 10 0.1 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 9.9 0 10 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 4.9 040.0 0 40 100 9.9 0 10 1.9 040.0 0 40 100 9.6 0 10 0.6 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.6 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 9.6 0 10 0.4 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.2 040.0 0 40 100 8.6 2.6 10 14.7 3.740.0 0 40 100 9.8 0 10 10.2 040.0 0 40 100 7.5 0 10 16.6 040.0 0 40 100 9.4 2.0 10 4.5 7.640.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 2.7 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 9.5 0 10 3.0 039.8 0 40 100 4.2 36.7 10 17.5 31.440.0 0 40 100 7.4 8.5 10 3.4 10.539.9 0 40 100 7.2 13.9 10 12.4 10.040.0 0 40 100 8.2 6.5 10 3.8 9.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 250 2 3 31.7 39.9 39.9 100.0 100.02. Colombia 2006 130 3 8 25.4 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.03. Peru 2006 125 9 19 13.0 11.2 11.2 100.0 100.04. European Communities 2007 85 11 17 9.1 2.4 1.8 69.8 93.55. United States 2007 38 6 10 4.0 5.1 2.5 95.8 89.9Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2006 1,584 1 2 12.4 0.2 0.2 94.7 100.02. United States 2007 288 12 35 5.8 3.0 3.0 93.6 99.83. Japan 2007 264 1 1 6.3 0.1 0.0 37.2 99.54. Argentina 2007 248 3 4 17.9 0.7 0.7 87.3 99.85. Korea, Republic of 2006 161 1 2 6.7 0.1 0.0 23.2 98.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bolivia

46

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 6.8 12.4 6.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 8.5 19.2 6.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 7.8 1.3 6.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 33.8 30.7 10.7 4.2 4.4 9.2 5.8 0.7 22.1Imports 2007 13.0 26.9 11.6 8.7 13.4 16.9 9.1 0.5 41.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 29.5 30.5 30.2 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2007 26.5 28.4 36.9 8.1 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.7 14.1 239 1.5 0.921.5 0 72 0.9 07.8 27.7 107 1.8 8.57.1 43.8 38 1.5 2.3

12.3 17.4 86 3.9 15.32.7 45.6 5 1.3 28.88.2 29.9 35 1.2 5.3

27.8 0 60 3.5 00.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.01.3 73.8 10 1.2 79.73.1 66.9 67 0.4 38.75.0 35.7 61 17.3 35.41.7 82.7 10 10.5 59.93.3 51.5 32 11.9 23.55.3 29.6 15 6.6 16.69.0 4.1 15 3.9 0.8

15.0 0 15 2.0 07.5 23.0 15 3.6 5.55.6 18.8 15 10.4 21.15.7 32.0 15 5.2 20.25.7 26.7 15 6.8 6.46.2 25.3 15 4.7 34.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 103 21 49 16.3 10.4 4.5 90.6 87.82. Croatia 2006 85 16 70 13.4 13.9 13.9 100.0 100.03. Serbia 2006 24 17 47 21.8 17.9 17.9 100.0 100.04. FYR of Macedonia 2007 10 9 23 27.3 32.9 32.9 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2007 3 8 10 40.7 28.8 28.1 95.8 98.9Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,189 43 302 3.8 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.02. Croatia 2006 649 40 228 5.4 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.03. Serbia 2006 319 41 198 8.0 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.04. China 2007 27 8 9 12.7 8.6 0.0 10.1 1.95. FYR of Macedonia 2007 24 24 79 8.4 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Bosnia and Herzegovina

47

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Botswana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.9 38.8 15.7 Binding coverage: Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.8 9.4 7.6 Non-Ag 96.1 Trade weighted average 2007 8.1 12.3 7.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 4.0 0.5 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.4 2.4 1.8 1.5 14.3 35.3 18.7 3.3 0

MFN applied 2008 44.3 11.0 12.2 7.3 17.5 7.1 0.4 0.2 14.9Imports 2007 27.1 20.7 8.9 8.6 23.9 10.7 0.0 0.1 18.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.6 5.4 21.5 20.9 19.7 15.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 61.8 2.4 6.5 8.9 12.9 7.5 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2007 55.7 7.9 7.4 7.5 13.9 7.7 0 0.0 6.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

43.6 21.0 160 100 13.1 52.9 40 0.3 62.220.4 0 37 100 17.6 20.0 36 1.4 61.226.4 22.1 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 1.6 14.667.3 20.8 170 100 8.6 45.8 34 0.4 19.949.3 0.3 597 100 9.7 34.8 104 3.8 35.145.9 6.1 81 100 7.9 18.1 20 1.0 4.573.4 0 105 100 6.2 62.5 37 1.1 6.5

124.0 4.9 597 100 21.5 9.4 141 2.7 1.952.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 36.711.9 56.0 72 98.7 2.0 86.4 25 0.9 79.424.7 33.3 37 2.8 4.6 76.0 30 0.3 55.711.8 16.0 30 95.9 3.8 71.9 30 16.0 72.8

- - - 0 0.9 66.7 15 13.8 58.312.3 7.1 30 99.6 2.9 78.7 20 10.0 54.010.9 12.1 30 100 6.4 56.6 30 5.1 36.222.2 4.0 30 99.2 17.5 12.8 346 1.7 10.045.0 0 45 100 37.9 2.1 40 2.3 1.820.9 0 30 97.9 13.3 35.3 43 3.1 19.99.2 39.9 30 100 1.5 90.1 30 11.9 83.6

17.4 5.4 30 99.6 5.3 62.0 25 7.0 51.818.4 17.2 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 11.4 27.812.7 25.0 30 96.1 3.8 78.4 30 4.2 86.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 59 1 2 55.1 76.7 12.8 41.7 3.32. Norway 2007 10 1 2 287.9 367.3 36.7 0.0 0.03. Zambia 2007 3 1 1 17.8 24.7 19.8 44.4 1.24. Namibia 2007 1 10 29 11.7 27.1 27.1 100.0 100.05. Zimbabwe 2007 1 12 27 34.6 25.9 0.0 3.5 0.1Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,148 1 2 3.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Norway 2007 528 1 1 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. South Africa 2006 270 1 1 9.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Zimbabwe 2007 210 10 13 38.7 8.5 0.0 4.6 2.35. United States 2007 186 2 7 9.5 3.5 3.5 94.4 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Botswana

48

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Brazil

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.4 35.5 30.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.6 10.2 14.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 8.6 11.0 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.3Imports in billion US$ 2006 90.2 4.1 86.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.2 73.9 14.5 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.3 6.0 56.7 15.9 15.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 1.8 2.9 60.6 20.9 13.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.5 73.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.2 14.6 11.5 29.8 25.0 13.9 0 0 0Imports 2006 31.5 10.7 13.5 20.7 20.6 2.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

38.2 6.2 55 100 8.9 7.9 16 0.1 3.048.9 0 55 100 15.1 0 16 0.2 034.1 1.0 55 100 9.7 5.4 14 0.8 1.434.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 043.4 0.8 55 100 11.8 8.7 20 2.0 1.034.6 0.4 35 100 8.0 7.5 12 0.5 0.434.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 037.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.3 055.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.1 029.0 7.8 55 100 7.6 9.9 14 0.4 11.933.5 4.2 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.5 41.032.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.3 34.135.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 14.8 99.521.0 0.4 35 100 8.3 1.2 18 15.9 3.728.8 2.0 35 100 10.7 3.5 18 1.7 6.534.8 0 35 100 22.4 0.2 35 2.2 035.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 0.4 034.7 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.4 0.232.4 0.4 35 100 12.7 11.9 20 14.9 20.532.0 2.3 35 100 14.2 10.3 20 13.7 17.633.3 0 35 100 18.1 11.1 35 7.6 23.333.2 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.8 20 5.1 31.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 16,195 16 40 17.5 11.3 0.3 21.1 58.32. China 2007 4,824 5 5 14.9 4.6 0.2 1.0 0.03. United States 2007 3,037 19 49 8.6 20.6 1.1 70.5 49.34. Russian Federation 2006 2,653 8 15 23.4 39.8 5.2 1.8 1.15. Japan 2007 1,759 13 22 24.8 9.2 0.3 30.0 45.5Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 25,260 56 572 4.0 1.6 1.0 68.7 85.32. United States 2007 21,466 54 442 3.5 1.4 0.5 78.3 70.43. China 2007 13,524 15 40 8.8 0.9 0.0 11.2 84.24. Argentina 2007 13,005 55 708 12.9 18.7 18.7 100.0 100.05. Mexico 2006 4,993 51 472 13.3 23.7 19.9 28.1 38.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Brazil

49

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Brunei Darussalam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.4 31.0 24.5 Binding coverage: Total 95.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.5 0.1 2.9 Non-Ag 95.0 Trade weighted average 2006 5.1 7.1 4.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 1.7 0.3 1.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 0.7 0.1 85.1 10.2 0 1.1 2.3

MFN applied 2008 98.4 1.2 0.4 0 0 0.0 0 0 1.3Imports 2006 91.7 1.8 0.0 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.3 7.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 65.2 29.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 78.4 8.7 1.5 0.7 10.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2Imports 2006 67.6 10.8 0.2 1.1 20.2 0.1 0 0 1.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

26.9 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.021.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.026.1 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.4 100.016.6 0 50 100 2.2 54.2 10 0.9 68.821.7 0 50 100 0.2 99.7 50 4.5 100.020.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.027.5 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

233.5 0 > 1000 61.0 0.0 100.0 0 2.7 62.020.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.020.6 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.6 100.021.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.5 100.020.3 0 40 98.2 0.2 96.3 20 17.5 98.920.0 0 20 100 0.4 81.9 3 1.4 21.321.0 0 50 94.4 0.5 94.4 168 11.5 89.225.3 0 40 97.6 4.4 71.1 20 4.3 71.925.9 0 40 100 0.9 85.8 10 5.5 92.730.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.023.6 0 40 100 3.4 67.2 20 1.3 44.828.1 0 40 99.8 7.1 56.9 20 15.5 79.539.0 0 40 76.7 14.3 10.3 20 7.0 2.524.5 0 40 67.2 4.0 80.0 20 12.5 16.124.6 0 40 88.0 5.1 54.1 137 4.3 55.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1 2 2 23.1 57.8 0.0 42.9 14.72. Thailand 2006 0 2 2 2.5 3.2 1.3 50.0 35.83. Nigeria 2006 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Singapore 2006 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Malaysia 2007 0 9 14 14.1 9.9 4.3 46.7 51.3Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2007 2,499 1 2 3.4 0.0 0.0 56.7 100.02. Indonesia 2007 1,607 1 1 7.7 0.0 0.0 60.0 100.03. Korea, Republic of 2006 1,206 1 2 3.9 3.0 0.4 68.7 0.14. Australia 2007 945 1 1 4.2 0.0 0.0 44.8 100.05. United States 2007 336 3 12 7.0 5.8 0.0 37.3 10.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Brunei Darussalam

50

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Burkina Faso

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.9 98.1 13.1 Binding coverage: Total 39.2 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 29.9 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.9 6.8 5.4 4.0 0 1.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 19.0 0 2062.8 0 100 100 16.3 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 17.4 0 20100.0 0 100 100 15.6 0 2098.3 0 100 100 13.2 0 2098.8 0 100 100 10.7 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 11.3 0 2092.9 0 100 100 18.6 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 9.0 0 20

6.5 25.0 12 15.0 14.5 0 205.8 13.0 16 5.9 11.7 1.5 208.0 0 10 50.0 7.2 22.9 10

15.7 0 20 1.2 7.2 4.5 2083.0 0 100 22.6 11.2 5.1 2018.4 0 25 27.8 16.4 0.3 2015.0 0 15 69.1 20.0 0 2015.1 0 25 26.0 13.0 1.3 205.3 3.9 25 91.0 7.0 0 207.0 0 7 94.2 11.2 0.4 20

13.4 0.3 25 73.0 8.7 2.5 2044.5 0 100 3.4 14.3 2.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2007 155 1 1 25.0 40.0 34.3 0.0 0.02. Pakistan 2007 30 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Communities 2007 27 7 12 6.7 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.04. Thailand 2006 22 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 16 1 1 2.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Mali 2007 26 37 169 14.8 13.0 5.0 36.6 29.82. European Communities 2007 13 19 32 3.2 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.03. Niger 2007 5 19 28 14.5 18.3 17.3 59.1 93.94. India 2006 4 3 4 8.9 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States 2007 1 6 7 3.2 0.4 0.4 96.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Burkina Faso

51

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Burundi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 68.3 95.1 26.6 Binding coverage: Total 21.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.7 10.5 13.1 Non-Ag 9.9 Trade weighted average 2007 13.8 10.6 14.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.4 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 0.6 0 0.3 0 1.4 94.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 73.4 5.4 0.3 0 20.7 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 75.1 2.3 2.1 0 20.5 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 5.4 0 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.1 33.5 32.0 13.7 0.0 20.3 0 0 0Imports 2007 0.1 12.3 23.2 22.1 27.9 14.5 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 8.0 0 30 0.1 022.5 77.5 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.5 098.5 0 100 100 9.5 0 30 0.5 097.9 2.1 100 100 19.6 0 30 0.0 095.1 4.9 100 100 12.6 0 30 8.5 099.4 0 100 100 5.3 0 10 0.9 082.8 6.3 100 100 23.1 0 30 1.5 083.8 0 100 100 29.5 0 30 0.7 0

100.0 0 100 100 6.0 0 10 0 099.7 0 100 100 7.0 0 30 0.2 06.0 60.0 15 4.7 8.3 0 30 0.0 08.2 0 18 2.7 9.4 0.2 30 16.6 0

- - - 0 12.1 0 30 27.6 05.6 17.9 20 8.0 9.5 0 30 10.1 0

19.3 0 20 8.9 13.3 0 30 2.6 025.6 0 100 34.9 17.6 0 30 2.1 019.8 0 20 6.9 30.0 0 30 0.6 073.1 0 100 24.7 14.6 0 30 1.4 06.0 0 6 3.0 9.8 0 30 4.6 02.5 75.0 10 0.8 10.0 0 10 3.4 0

76.3 0 100 13.1 11.6 0 30 16.3 042.9 1.4 100 5.3 19.2 0.2 30 1.8 2.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 48 1 1 7.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Pakistan 2007 4 1 1 7.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Nigeria 2006 3 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Kenya 2006 2 1 2 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.05. Rwanda 2007 2 3 4 23.9 20.9 20.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Rwanda 2007 4 9 28 18.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.02. Honduras 2006 1 1 5 10.3 10.6 0.0 11.8 0.23. European Communities 2007 1 14 25 3.5 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.04. China 2007 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Uganda 2007 0 2 2 12.5 1.0 0.8 50.0 96.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Burundi

52

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Cambodia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 19.0 28.1 17.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2007 14.2 18.1 13.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.2 7.1 17.6 14.3 57.0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2007 5.1 0 39.6 20.0 0 35.2 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 0 28.7 29.9 17.4 22.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 5.6 0 48.2 29.9 0 16.4 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.4 0 40 100 27.8 9.3 3536.5 0 40 100 25.8 0 3525.9 0 40 100 14.0 4.5 3536.6 0 40 100 26.7 0 3529.4 0 40 100 19.8 3.8 3522.8 0 40 100 9.1 1.9 3527.8 0 40 100 7.0 0 744.1 0 60 100 33.1 0 357.0 0 7 100 7.0 0 7

23.7 0 40 100 15.5 9.9 3523.5 0 40 100 18.8 0.8 3520.4 0 40 100 10.9 6.1 3522.7 0 40 100 14.8 0 359.3 0 35 100 9.6 11.6 35

24.8 0 35 100 11.8 1.5 3510.1 0 40 100 9.6 0.3 3517.5 0 18 100 28.5 0 3528.3 0 40 100 18.0 1.2 3515.3 1.8 35 100 14.6 3.6 3526.6 12.1 35 100 24.2 0 3524.3 0 43 100 16.3 8.6 3524.9 2.1 35 100 14.6 12.9 35

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Singapore 2006 27 1 1 10.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.02. Viet Nam 2006 25 6 8 44.1 28.7 20.6 24.0 7.13. Thailand 2006 9 8 9 16.7 11.6 7.3 23.3 7.54. China 2007 3 3 3 11.9 12.0 2.4 50.0 34.85. Chinese Taipei 2007 2 2 3 93.4 52.5 0.0 12.5 49.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 2,460 4 58 9.8 17.1 0.0 33.4 0.92. European Communities 2007 929 5 46 7.4 11.5 11.5 99.9 100.03. Canada 2007 188 4 53 12.3 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.04. Viet Nam 2006 145 6 13 17.3 2.6 0.9 42.6 46.15. Japan 2007 136 3 9 13.0 69.5 69.4 94.2 97.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Cambodia

53

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Cameroon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 13.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 17.8 22.3 17.1 Non-Ag 0.1 Trade weighted average 2006 12.2 10.8 12.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 3.3 0.5 2.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.2 6.8 22.8 0 10.8 58.3 0 0 0Imports 2006 46.7 3.9 20.4 0 2.9 26.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.6 2.6 50.7 0 13.0 31.1 0 0 0Imports 2006 7.1 5.2 66.8 0 8.1 12.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 21.6 1.1 30 0.3 080.0 0 80 100 25.0 0 30 1.0 080.0 0 80 100 26.2 0 30 0.4 080.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30 0.1 080.0 0 80 100 20.9 7.6 30 10.1 71.380.0 0 80 100 19.8 1.3 30 1.3 080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30 1.3 080.0 0 80 100 27.2 0 30 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 080.0 0 80 100 17.1 0 30 0.2 0

- - - 0 12.2 58.2 30 2.5 98.3- - - 0 16.5 0 30 11.7 0- - - 0 10.0 0 10 30.8 0- - - 0 11.8 3.1 30 12.5 22.3- - - 0 20.1 2.4 30 3.4 19.6

50.0 0 50 0.5 20.4 0.2 30 2.4 0- - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.4 0- - - 0 21.3 0.6 30 1.9 0.0- - - 0 12.2 0.4 30 6.2 0.0- - - 0 17.0 0 30 4.6 0- - - 0 15.7 8.1 30 6.2 1.4- - - 0 22.0 0.7 30 1.9 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 621 6 8 9.4 10.4 0.9 87.4 66.72. China 2007 58 1 1 20.0 40.0 34.3 0.0 0.03. Turkey 2007 25 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Gabon 2007 22 11 20 25.0 29.5 29.5 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 16 4 5 3.4 0.1 0.1 96.3 99.9Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,749 4 11 3.4 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2006 426 1 1 5.3 3.0 0.0 36.4 0.23. United States 2007 289 8 16 3.1 0.2 0.2 95.1 99.94. China 2007 102 3 5 3.6 0.3 0.0 54.3 93.15. Gabon 2007 35 26 63 18.3 15.9 15.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Cameroon

54

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Canada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 6.5 14.5 5.3 Binding coverage: Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2008 4.7 11.5 3.7 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2007 3.4 11.9 2.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 12.4Imports in billion US$ 2007 368.9 22.5 346.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 50.1 15.3 19.1 7.0 1.1 1.4 0.3 3.3 17.8

MFN applied 2008 56.7 11.8 18.9 6.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 3.3 20.3Imports 2007 51.9 15.8 19.1 10.4 0.3 2.4 0.1 0.0 15.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 36.4 7.9 40.2 7.9 7.2 0 0 0 0.3

MFN applied 2008 56.8 9.7 22.1 4.7 6.7 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2007 55.5 5.4 35.1 1.0 2.9 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.7 46.0 734 100 20.7 68.0 718 0.6 53.8179.7 0 314 100 126.2 0 314 0.0 0

3.4 60.5 19 100 3.5 58.6 19 1.7 83.17.5 55.0 265 100 7.7 76.0 265 0.5 67.5

16.2 16.5 277 100 13.3 31.2 277 1.1 23.84.5 53.1 218 100 4.5 53.3 218 0.4 64.66.5 7.8 27 100 4.9 28.1 24 0.2 7.99.5 23.2 256 100 9.0 34.4 256 1.2 28.40.8 90.0 8 100 0.5 90.0 5 0.0 93.74.1 73.2 532 100 4.0 79.0 532 0.4 54.91.2 75.5 11 100 0.9 81.1 11 0.5 77.82.7 50.4 16 99.5 1.7 68.7 16 12.6 70.56.9 0 8 50.0 2.7 58.7 8 7.9 98.54.4 27.5 8 100 2.8 50.5 16 11.6 45.91.4 79.3 16 100 1.1 83.1 16 5.1 78.7

10.6 9.8 18 100 6.6 47.2 18 1.8 16.617.2 0.9 18 100 16.9 3.0 18 1.9 0.27.6 24.1 20 100 5.3 40.9 20 2.0 18.53.4 46.4 14 100 1.5 74.6 10 16.0 75.94.3 36.4 11 100 2.5 53.8 11 9.1 64.65.6 28.1 16 94.3 5.8 41.1 25 19.3 14.44.0 41.2 18 99.8 3.0 52.2 18 6.1 70.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 16,035 26 183 7.7 3.8 3.5 93.5 98.72. Japan 2007 2,904 15 36 21.6 12.6 0.0 28.9 58.13. European Communities 2007 2,380 24 84 12.4 5.6 0.0 23.3 67.54. Mexico 2006 1,165 18 45 18.6 27.5 27.2 94.0 98.65. China 2007 1,088 12 19 15.1 9.2 0.0 7.1 0.9Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 281,557 57 802 3.3 1.3 1.3 99.6 99.82. European Communities 2007 23,860 55 725 4.0 0.9 0.0 29.4 79.13. China 2007 9,873 40 262 8.3 3.1 0.0 13.1 39.54. Japan 2007 7,033 36 170 2.8 0.8 0.0 61.2 80.25. Mexico 2006 6,260 56 677 13.2 17.3 17.3 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Canada

55

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Cape Verde

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 15.8 19.3 15.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.4 12.1 10.2 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2007 11.2 15.9 9.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.7 0.2 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 18.9 17.4 1.8 46.6 12.6 2.7 0 0

MFN applied 2008 30.7 21.1 8.9 0 24.4 15.0 0 0 0Imports 2007 13.7 39.0 5.4 0 14.0 27.9 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 5.5 35.6 15.1 2.4 26.6 13.8 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 45.8 13.4 10.4 0 14.8 15.6 0 0 0Imports 2007 40.8 25.3 8.3 0 12.7 12.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

24.3 0 35 100 17.4 8.2 30 2.4 2.218.0 0 25 100 8.0 0 20 4.4 019.2 0 35 100 9.2 40.0 30 3.5 25.030.6 0 55 100 25.2 0 50 0.5 018.0 0 45 100 13.6 9.1 40 6.7 30.712.0 0 20 100 2.2 55.6 5 2.3 11.414.7 0 35 100 9.4 0 30 1.4 036.1 0 55 100 30.9 15.2 50 4.3 2.75.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

13.8 0 50 100 9.6 49.6 50 0.2 70.425.0 0 45 100 23.0 3.2 40 0.3 12.713.8 1.8 55 100 5.6 64.9 50 16.9 40.110.1 0 25 100 3.8 44.9 20 9.4 46.48.6 1.0 55 100 3.4 75.6 50 6.9 38.7

16.1 6.1 55 99.6 11.2 24.4 50 5.3 12.320.0 0 55 100 15.4 5.1 50 0.9 15.336.8 0 45 100 34.1 0 40 0.4 021.3 5.0 50 100 18.9 17.0 50 1.1 6.97.0 12.3 35 100 3.2 75.0 30 9.1 57.5

12.7 30.2 35 100 12.4 19.2 30 6.4 19.015.6 6.7 55 100 10.4 56.7 50 15.5 52.920.1 11.9 55 100 13.8 36.4 50 2.1 42.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Nigeria 2006 1 1 1 12.5 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.02. European Communities 2007 1 6 9 7.5 7.2 7.2 98.3 94.43. United States 2007 0 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Switzerland 2007 0 2 2 50.2 68.7 68.7 100.0 100.05. Morocco 2007 0 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 24 13 31 4.1 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.02. Morocco 2007 3 1 2 43.3 34.9 22.7 33.3 75.73. Nigeria 2006 2 3 4 8.6 10.8 0.0 14.3 36.24. United States 2007 2 9 14 1.8 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 1 1 2 64.5 168.4 168.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Cape Verde

56

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Central African Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.2 30.0 37.9 Binding coverage: Total 62.5 Simple average MFN applied 2007 17.9 21.9 17.3 Non-Ag 56.8 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 0 11.4 22.4 0 8.2 58.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 54.9 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2007 0.7 3.8 51.0 0 13.2 30.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.8 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 26.8 0 3030.0 0 30 100 29.9 0 3030.0 0 30 100 19.6 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.1 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 27.2 0 3030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 1030.0 0 30 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 3041.8 0 50 60.5 17.1 0 3030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 1031.2 0 50 83.8 11.5 0 3050.0 0 50 10.5 19.4 4.5 3042.1 0 50 1.2 19.7 0.2 30

- - - 0 30.0 0 3048.8 0 50 22.6 20.5 0.6 3032.0 0 50 87.2 12.3 0.4 3037.0 0 50 93.0 16.9 0 3038.6 0 70 88.5 15.5 9.2 3049.9 0 50 88.5 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Indonesia 2007 7 1 1 4.2 0.0 0.0 16.7 99.72. European Communities 2007 4 4 4 2.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Morocco 2007 3 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 1 3 3 1.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2006 0 2 2 11.9 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 65 2 5 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Morocco 2007 11 1 1 25.0 29.8 0.1 20.0 0.73. Nigeria 2006 7 2 2 6.3 9.5 0.0 25.0 4.74. China 2007 7 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2007 6 2 2 0.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Central African Republic

57

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Chad

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 75.0 Binding coverage: Total 13.5 Simple average MFN applied 2007 17.9 21.9 17.3 Non-Ag 0.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 0 11.4 22.4 0 8.2 58.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2007 0.7 3.8 51.0 0 13.2 30.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 19.8 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 26.8 0 3080.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 3080.0 0 80 100 19.6 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.1 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 27.2 0 3080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1080.0 0 80 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 30- - - 0 17.1 0 30- - - 0 10.0 0 10- - - 0 11.5 0 30- - - 0 19.4 4.5 30- - - 0 19.7 0.2 30- - - 0 30.0 0 30- - - 0 20.5 0.6 30- - - 0 12.3 0.4 30- - - 0 16.9 0 30

75.0 0 75 9.0 15.5 9.2 30- - - 0 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 40 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. China 2007 8 1 1 27.5 39.6 33.7 0.0 0.03. United States 2007 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Thailand 2006 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Bangladesh 2006 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 2,226 1 2 0.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Japan 2007 95 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. China 2007 77 1 1 9.9 0.0 0.0 14.3 99.94. Korea, Republic of 2006 55 1 1 4.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Thailand 2006 26 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 99.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Chad

58

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Chile

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.1 26.0 25.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 6.0 6.1 6.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 6.0 6.1 6.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 42.6 3.1 39.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 90.1 9.3 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 0 98.5 0 0.6 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 0 99.6 0 0.4 0 0 0 13.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.3 0 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0.4 0 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

25.0 0 25 100 6.4 0 16 1.0 029.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 0.1 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 025.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 2.3 029.1 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.5 043.3 0 98 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.0 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.9 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.4 025.0 0.1 25 100 6.0 0 6 14.1 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 22.6 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 10.6 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.5 6 2.9 0.825.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 1.9 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.6 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 12.8 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 7.9 024.9 0 25 100 5.5 9.2 6 10.9 3.025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.3 6 3.3 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,573 18 59 15.6 10.8 6.8 49.5 72.52. United States 2007 1,901 15 52 5.8 1.8 0.5 81.1 79.63. Japan 2007 566 14 40 11.8 7.1 0.8 33.3 30.84. Mexico 2006 495 19 50 18.1 25.9 25.9 97.5 99.95. Canada 2007 403 8 29 10.6 2.5 0.7 97.4 98.9Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 13,983 10 21 4.2 0.6 0.5 95.4 98.92. China 2007 9,872 3 6 6.9 1.3 1.2 54.7 98.33. Japan 2007 7,568 8 15 2.6 0.6 0.1 64.0 87.64. United States 2007 6,939 18 51 3.8 1.0 0.6 98.8 58.45. Korea, Republic of 2006 3,619 5 11 5.7 1.4 0.9 87.1 69.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Chile

59

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China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 10.0 15.8 9.1 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.6 15.6 8.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 4.5 12.0 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.0Imports in billion US$ 2007 953.8 36.8 917.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 5.8 8.1 25.0 25.3 26.3 7.0 2.5 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.9 8.5 26.3 24.5 24.9 7.4 2.6 0 0.3Imports 2007 0.8 41.5 31.4 4.7 4.9 15.9 0.7 0 2.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 6.8 18.3 46.9 14.7 12.1 1.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 7.6 19.9 46.6 14.3 10.6 1.1 0 0 0.5Imports 2007 51.6 19.2 24.0 2.7 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.8 9.4 25 100 14.7 10.1 25 0.2 4.112.2 0 20 100 12.0 0 20 0.1 015.0 4.8 30 100 14.8 5.9 30 0.2 3.614.9 0 32 100 14.7 0 32 0.0 023.7 2.6 65 100 23.9 3.4 65 0.2 0.011.6 6.2 30 100 10.6 5.4 30 2.1 0.127.4 0 50 100 27.4 0 50 0.1 023.9 2.4 65 100 22.9 2.2 65 0.2 1.822.0 0 40 100 22.0 0 40 0.4 011.9 10.2 38 100 11.5 9.4 38 0.5 2.311.0 6.7 23 100 10.7 6.2 23 0.5 0.28.0 5.7 50 100 7.5 8.4 50 16.5 58.03.3 50.0 9 100 4.5 20.0 9 10.1 83.06.7 0.5 47 100 6.6 1.7 47 11.4 4.25.0 23.0 20 100 4.4 35.3 20 2.5 77.19.7 0.2 38 100 9.6 0 38 2.1 0

16.2 0 25 100 16.0 0 25 0.2 013.7 0.7 25 100 13.4 0.6 25 1.6 0.18.4 7.9 35 100 7.8 9.0 35 13.2 49.68.8 26.6 35 100 8.0 24.0 35 26.0 82.9

11.5 0.8 45 100 11.5 0.8 45 3.6 0.012.3 14.7 35 100 11.9 9.8 35 8.6 14.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 7,401 27 155 20.0 15.5 0.8 35.0 20.42. European Communities 2007 4,599 29 174 14.8 13.4 2.1 18.9 47.73. United States 2007 3,425 26 125 5.3 2.8 0.0 27.2 53.44. Hong Kong, China 2007 2,477 24 135 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2006 1,905 24 123 50.3 126.1 0.2 3.9 4.2Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 315,699 65 1,127 3.6 2.9 0.0 45.4 62.82. European Communities 2007 305,638 70 1,546 4.0 3.4 0.0 30.4 47.53. Hong Kong, China 2007 167,125 60 755 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Japan 2007 118,839 66 1,119 3.8 2.7 0.6 70.4 75.65. Korea, Republic of 2006 46,904 70 1,360 6.6 4.5 0.7 17.9 44.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

China

60

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Colombia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.9 91.8 35.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.5 16.9 11.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 11.7 18.7 11.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 10.0Imports in billion US$ 2006 25.1 2.3 22.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 27.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.3 74.9 24.5 0

MFN applied 2008 0.0 12.0 15.8 29.1 39.6 0.8 2.6 0 0Imports 2006 0 4.8 9.5 56.0 24.7 0.6 4.4 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 2.4 34.9 12.9 24.0 25.5 0.2 0 0 0Imports 2006 5.3 40.7 14.1 22.7 11.9 5.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

98.9 0 209 100 24.5 0 80 0.2 0136.7 0 159 100 26.8 0 50 0.0 072.6 0 178 100 15.3 0.1 60 0.9 070.0 0 70 100 17.9 0 20 0.3 0

111.6 0 195 100 20.4 0 80 4.2 0132.5 0 227 100 16.3 0 20 1.9 0106.8 0 130 100 16.8 0 20 0.3 085.5 0 137 100 18.6 0 20 0.6 075.8 0 99 100 10.0 0 10 0.3 078.1 0 151 100 9.9 0 70 0.7 038.2 0 104 100 19.1 0 20 0.5 035.0 0 35 100 10.1 0.9 20 13.1 1.735.0 0 35 100 10.1 0 15 2.6 034.9 0 35 100 8.0 6.2 20 19.6 8.035.0 0 35 100 13.1 4.0 20 3.4 16.335.7 0 40 100 17.7 0.2 20 3.9 0.340.0 0 40 100 20.0 0 20 0.5 034.9 0 35 100 13.6 0.6 20 2.9 0.635.0 0 35 100 8.6 3.6 20 14.3 2.335.0 0 35 100 10.5 1.0 20 12.0 0.635.4 0 40 100 13.6 6.8 35 12.4 15.835.0 0 35 100 11.2 0.6 20 5.4 1.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,179 8 13 15.0 14.2 2.8 67.0 59.12. United States 2007 1,575 12 25 5.8 2.7 2.6 93.8 99.53. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 491 18 43 18.8 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.04. Japan 2007 275 3 4 8.2 0.9 0.2 48.3 94.05. Canada 2007 259 6 12 3.5 2.3 0.4 63.3 75.1Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 7,008 32 102 4.6 1.4 1.4 92.4 99.32. European Communities 2007 3,163 23 38 4.5 0.8 0.7 99.4 98.03. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 1,930 50 488 14.9 20.6 20.6 100.0 100.04. Ecuador 2006 1,327 51 541 11.8 12.4 12.4 100.0 100.05. China 2007 1,093 4 4 7.7 1.4 0.0 17.2 37.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Colombia

61

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Comoros

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 11.3 5.6 12.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 27.5 56.2 0 9.0 7.1 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 11.6 10.9 0 77.2 0.1 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

5.3 55.4 200.0 100.0 04.9 2.6 55.0 0 53.0 40.5 52.3 66.2 153.8 25.0 5

13.3 4.3 2015.0 0 158.3 17.1 204.8 3.4 5

13.8 5.6 1515.0 0 1514.2 4.0 151.3 79.9 15

13.6 9.2 2015.0 0 158.0 1.2 15

14.7 0.2 1514.9 0 159.0 6.4 157.2 37.4 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 11 2 3 5.1 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.02. India 2006 3 1 1 35.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Singapore 2006 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 0 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Bangladesh 2006 0 1 1 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Turkey 2007 13 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Saudi Arabia 2007 7 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 2 8 11 4.3 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.04. Nigeria 2006 2 2 2 12.5 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States 2007 0 3 6 18.7 22.1 0.0 16.7 7.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Comoros

62

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Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 27.3 30.0 14.6 Binding coverage: Total 16.1 Simple average MFN applied 2007 17.9 21.9 17.3 Non-Ag 3.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 0 11.4 22.4 0 8.2 58.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.7 1.6 0 0 0.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 0.7 3.8 51.0 0 13.2 30.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.8 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 26.8 0 3030.0 0 30 100 29.9 0 3030.0 0 30 100 19.6 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.1 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 27.2 0 3030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 1030.0 0 30 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 3030.0 0 30 0.1 17.1 0 30

- - - 0 10.0 0 1010.0 0 10 0.8 11.5 0 3010.0 0 10 2.0 19.4 4.5 3030.0 0 30 1.3 19.7 0.2 3030.0 0 30 1.7 30.0 0 30

- - - 0 20.5 0.6 3010.0 0 10 3.8 12.3 0.4 3010.0 0 10 1.2 16.9 0 3010.0 0 10 22.1 15.5 9.2 3015.7 0 30 16.1 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 30 4 6 12.5 6.3 6.0 88.0 99.12. Cameroon 2006 24 1 1 30.0 30.0 30.0 100.0 100.03. India 2006 6 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Angola 2006 2 3 3 6.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States 2007 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 2,829 5 5 2.1 0.3 0.0 48.7 91.42. United States 2007 1,724 1 2 1.4 0.2 0.2 98.3 100.03. Korea, Republic of 2006 829 1 1 1.8 3.0 0.0 56.0 0.34. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 440 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Chinese Taipei 2007 419 1 1 1.6 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Congo

63

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Costa Rica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.8 42.5 42.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 6.4 12.5 5.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 4.6 10.8 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.9Imports in billion US$ 2007 13.0 1.0 11.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 9.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 7.6 2.1 1.3 3.9 81.2 2.9 1.0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 25.3 25.6 40.3 0.4 6.7 1.4 0.3 0Imports 2007 0 44.5 11.9 32.9 0.0 9.9 0.8 0.0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.5 91.9 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.6 53.1 26.0 18.3 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 30.7 43.6 12.4 13.3 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

57.0 0 233 100 21.7 0 151 0.2 084.8 0 95 100 41.8 0 66 0.1 042.1 0 45 100 12.2 0 46 1.3 046.0 0 50 100 13.4 0 15 0.2 040.5 0 95 100 11.0 0 66 3.6 027.6 0 45 100 7.1 0 31 1.2 045.0 0 45 100 18.1 0 46 0.2 045.8 0 60 100 14.0 0 41 0.7 045.0 0 45 100 1.0 0 1 0.0 036.2 0 45 100 5.0 0 15 0.6 046.1 0 60 100 9.6 0 15 0.3 042.8 0.1 60 100 4.1 0.4 15 11.8 1.044.3 0 45 100 8.1 17.6 15 11.0 69.743.7 0.1 55 100 2.8 0.2 15 14.2 0.043.0 0 55 100 7.0 0 15 5.5 045.1 0 70 100 8.6 0 15 2.8 045.0 0 45 100 14.9 0 15 2.1 045.7 0 70 100 8.2 0 15 2.3 041.0 6.3 50 100 2.0 5.7 15 9.4 25.134.2 22.6 45 100 2.9 21.2 15 21.8 80.851.5 0 100 100 5.2 0 15 7.0 040.5 8.0 45 100 7.0 6.0 15 3.6 11.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,783 6 14 14.1 16.6 4.0 82.0 55.12. United States 2007 1,322 11 25 6.4 5.4 4.8 93.8 96.63. Canada 2007 190 5 9 3.7 0.1 0.1 98.1 100.04. Nicaragua 2007 124 17 62 15.5 12.1 0.0 13.9 22.55. Guatemala 2007 121 16 50 11.6 10.1 10.1 99.5 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 2,418 26 126 3.8 3.0 2.9 96.8 99.62. European Communities 2007 2,314 3 5 4.0 0.1 0.1 99.6 99.93. China 2007 2,302 1 2 5.2 0.1 0.0 41.0 99.24. Mexico 2006 705 15 36 13.3 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.05. Hong Kong, China 2007 601 2 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Costa Rica

64

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Côte d'Ivoire

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 11.1 14.9 8.6 Binding coverage: Total 33.1 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 22.9 Trade weighted average 2007 7.5 11.6 6.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 6.5 0.9 5.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 2.9 1.9 94.1 0.1 0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 28.5 41.0 0 30.6 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 10.8 5.7 2.9 2.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 39.9 22.2 19.0 0 19.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.4 0 15 100 19.0 0 20 1.1 09.1 0 15 100 16.3 0 20 0.8 0

15.0 0 15 100 17.4 0 20 0.9 015.0 0 15 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 014.5 1.2 15 100 13.2 0 20 8.4 014.6 0 15 100 10.7 0 20 0.4 015.0 0 15 100 11.3 0 20 0.1 022.2 0 64 100 18.6 0 20 1.9 015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 014.9 0 15 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 05.8 38.5 12 12.1 14.5 0 20 4.3 05.4 14.3 16 5.3 11.7 1.5 20 10.4 10.28.1 0 10 50.0 7.2 22.9 10 30.7 97.9

16.7 0 20 1.1 7.2 4.5 20 10.1 27.65.0 0 5 3.6 11.2 5.1 20 2.4 13.0

19.7 0 20 16.4 16.4 0.3 20 1.4 3.015.0 0 15 42.5 20.0 0 20 0.4 07.8 0 10 19.9 13.0 1.3 20 1.3 3.35.1 4.3 15 77.1 7.0 0 20 6.9 07.0 0 15 78.6 11.2 0.4 20 3.8 0.4

11.1 1.2 25 67.2 8.7 2.5 20 8.7 0.08.4 0 25 4.4 14.3 2.1 20 5.6 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,137 5 11 11.1 6.9 4.5 85.3 89.72. United States 2007 439 1 4 3.5 0.1 0.0 87.5 99.83. Russian Federation 2006 141 2 4 6.6 1.4 0.1 20.0 73.94. India 2006 117 2 2 45.0 3.5 0.0 16.7 94.75. Algeria 2006 85 2 2 21.1 28.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,584 7 21 4.2 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.02. Mali 2007 195 12 22 12.8 11.6 7.2 49.2 43.23. Canada 2007 180 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 50.8 99.94. United States 2007 80 7 15 2.7 0.2 0.1 79.5 57.55. Senegal 2007 79 17 27 16.2 12.9 6.6 67.9 37.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Côte d’Ivoire

65

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Croatia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 6.2 10.8 5.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 4.8 10.3 4.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 4.5 14.2 3.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.6Imports in billion US$ 2006 21.5 1.6 19.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 16.3 27.8 16.9 16.2 12.6 9.8 0.4 0 13.8

MFN applied 2008 26.2 20.6 15.6 14.3 12.8 10.2 0.3 0 14.4Imports 2006 22.9 15.6 17.7 10.4 13.4 10.6 9.4 0 27.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.5 35.3 22.4 13.6 0.3 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 52.3 15.8 20.6 10.9 0.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 54.3 12.2 24.1 9.4 0.1 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

21.8 11.1 51 100 19.6 13.8 51 1.3 47.820.0 0 47 100 24.6 0 43 0.3 011.4 1.5 85 100 11.0 2.8 80 1.4 1.18.8 16.7 33 100 8.2 20.8 33 0.6 13.8

13.4 0.5 40 100 11.0 13.6 40 1.1 11.24.3 57.3 40 100 4.1 59.5 40 0.6 72.4

19.3 0 83 100 16.3 12.5 83 1.0 0.013.6 30.3 55 100 13.6 32.4 55 0.7 34.20.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.03.8 22.5 20 100 2.4 59.7 20 0.7 38.17.3 1.9 25 100 7.3 0.8 25 0.5 4.24.9 38.9 18 100 3.7 57.3 18 17.1 59.66.9 27.1 14 100 9.8 23.5 14 11.5 69.94.6 13.7 10 100 1.3 77.7 7 11.7 56.51.5 73.6 12 100 1.4 74.4 12 5.9 57.67.1 11.6 14 100 6.5 16.7 14 3.0 15.3

13.7 0 14 100 13.2 1.4 14 2.3 1.27.5 6.3 15 100 4.6 43.4 15 2.6 36.53.9 43.1 15 100 3.0 61.5 15 12.0 63.94.7 43.5 15 100 3.6 61.2 15 7.8 73.16.7 23.9 15 100 6.1 28.3 15 12.6 21.85.4 36.1 18 100 3.2 63.8 18 5.5 79.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 544 24 98 17.1 36.6 8.2 90.9 56.82. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 428 20 93 18.4 19.1 17.2 94.0 90.93. Serbia 2006 52 17 42 20.9 17.3 12.0 51.1 66.74. FYR of Macedonia 2007 36 16 63 19.2 27.4 15.0 87.1 70.95. United States 2007 15 14 38 5.0 3.0 2.6 75.5 93.1Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 5,714 56 688 4.1 3.2 3.2 99.6 99.92. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 1,277 55 635 6.9 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 311 21 57 6.6 3.4 2.2 58.3 81.84. Serbia 2006 283 46 327 8.4 7.0 7.0 99.9 99.95. Russian Federation 2006 165 19 39 13.2 7.7 0.1 23.2 6.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Croatia

66

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Cuba

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.3 37.0 9.4 Binding coverage: Total 30.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.7 10.9 10.7 Non-Ag 20.4 Trade weighted average 2006 10.0 11.1 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 6.4 1.2 5.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 4.6 2.2 0.7 0 0.1 92.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 9.0 31.7 30.5 10.3 6.7 11.5 0 0 0Imports 2006 7.7 32.0 32.8 18.6 4.4 4.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 3.6 8.3 4.6 1.3 0.6 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.5 24.3 37.0 24.8 3.0 5.4 0 0 0Imports 2006 5.4 29.8 37.8 22.1 2.1 2.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.5 1.2 40 100 9.7 2.2 30 3.2 040.0 0 40 100 22.1 0 30 2.4 039.1 1.1 40 100 9.4 5.0 30 1.9 0.640.0 0 40 100 20.5 0 30 0.4 036.9 0 40 100 11.2 5.1 30 7.5 18.036.0 0 40 100 8.2 2.8 30 1.9 1.040.0 0 40 100 20.3 0 30 0.2 039.7 0 40 100 23.4 0 30 0.3 016.0 60.0 40 100 1.6 60.0 5 0.0 16.332.5 16.8 40 100 6.2 31.1 30 0.9 6.52.6 0 5 12.1 4.7 50.4 30 0.5 40.44.2 34.0 36 10.8 7.7 8.0 30 11.6 12.83.0 0 3 50.0 2.4 20.0 3 0 06.0 17.2 36 11.8 9.5 3.0 30 9.9 12.04.0 46.2 29 10.5 8.7 14.2 30 3.6 10.3

17.7 21.1 36 9.5 14.6 2.0 30 2.0 5.842.6 0 62 3.4 22.8 0 30 1.3 08.1 0 12 7.5 12.0 2.1 30 3.1 0.38.7 0.3 14 61.7 9.7 0.8 30 16.5 0.6

10.8 0 15 62.6 10.4 0 30 20.4 07.7 0 15 23.0 9.0 6.7 30 5.7 16.1

15.5 0 28 17.0 12.4 3.9 30 6.7 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 274 8 16 16.4 27.4 8.1 17.9 13.62. China 2007 129 1 1 18.3 49.8 0.0 14.3 0.03. Russian Federation 2006 34 2 2 36.9 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.04. Switzerland 2007 23 5 8 13.5 9.4 1.1 52.4 10.45. Hong Kong, China 2007 21 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 977 2 2 5.5 2.7 0.0 28.0 9.12. Canada 2007 190 2 2 3.2 0.1 0.0 67.3 98.33. European Communities 2007 130 17 30 2.7 6.8 4.6 85.9 48.74. Brazil 2006 87 3 4 5.5 3.9 3.9 86.7 100.05. Mexico 2006 36 5 9 11.7 5.8 2.8 26.4 46.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Cuba

67

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 96.2 98.1 95.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.0 12.8 11.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.3 1.9 0 97.8 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 18.8 43.1 0 37.7 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.9 0 0.2 3.4 0.5 95.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 31.7 33.2 0 34.8 0.0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 13.4 0 2080.0 0 100 100 11.5 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 14.0 0 20100.0 0 100 100 16.9 0 2090.1 0 100 100 12.8 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 12.1 0 20100.0 0 100 100 13.1 0 2098.9 0 100 100 18.4 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 9.3 0 2092.6 0 100 100 16.8 0 2099.7 0 100 100 12.1 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 9.0 0 1097.2 0 100 100 8.5 0 2092.2 0 100 100 15.6 0 2099.9 0 100 100 14.5 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20100.0 0 100 100 14.5 0 2085.5 0 100 100 6.9 0 2091.4 0 100 100 10.7 0 2087.7 0 100 100 8.8 0 2097.2 0 100 100 13.4 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 26 10 13 9.8 4.7 4.7 99.1 100.02. Kenya 2006 10 2 2 13.8 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States 2007 2 3 3 0.3 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.04. Rwanda 2007 2 2 4 24.6 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.05. Nigeria 2006 1 2 2 15.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 949 6 13 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. China 2007 460 3 4 1.4 0.9 0.9 94.1 99.43. United States 2007 204 3 4 1.5 0.0 0.0 97.3 100.04. Brazil 2006 175 1 1 9.3 0.1 0.0 16.7 99.35. Zambia 2007 131 1 1 14.9 0.3 0.0 12.4 98.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Democratic Republic of the Congo

68

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Djibouti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.0 48.4 39.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 27.8 21.1 28.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.3 0 0 0 95.1 1.0 3.7 0

MFN applied 2008 0.7 0.1 26.9 0 37.7 34.5 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0 0.4 0 0 99.6 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 0.0 9.6 0 13.3 76.3 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 17.0 0 2045.2 0 70 100 17.2 5.0 2040.0 0 40 100 16.2 0 3340.0 0 40 100 30.8 0 3339.5 0 40 100 16.1 1.9 3341.4 0 250 100 20.8 1.3 3340.0 0 40 100 20.4 6.3 33

175.1 0 450 100 33.0 0 3340.0 0 40 100 33.0 0 3340.0 0 40 100 28.1 0 3340.0 0 40 100 20.3 0 3340.1 0 150 100 30.7 0 3340.0 54.2 230 100 31.9 0 3340.1 0 200 100 32.0 0 3340.0 0 40 100 30.3 0 3340.0 0 40 100 24.5 0 3340.0 0 40 100 20.0 0 2040.0 0 40 100 30.5 0 3339.6 0 40 100 27.2 0 3339.3 0 40 100 28.7 0 3339.1 0 40 100 26.8 0 3340.0 0 40 100 32.5 0 33

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 124 1 4 2.3 0.0 0.0 53.8 100.02. Yemen 2007 12 2 4 6.5 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Communities 2007 4 4 5 9.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Oman 2007 3 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. India 2006 2 1 4 5.0 0.3 0.0 83.3 99.1Non-agricultural products1. Kenya 2006 27 1 1 10.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 2 15 30 4.2 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.03. India 2006 1 4 5 8.1 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.04. China 2007 1 4 4 4.5 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.05. Yemen 2007 1 9 11 7.6 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Djibouti

69

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Dominica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 112.2 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 94.8 Simple average MFN applied 2007 9.9 20.5 8.3 Non-Ag 94.0 Trade weighted average 2007 14.6 24.3 12.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.2 0.0 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 75.1 24.6 0

MFN applied 2007 25.8 23.8 1.6 3.9 14.0 26.4 1.9 2.6 0Imports 2007 18.5 10.1 0.9 3.5 40.1 21.8 2.5 2.7 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 23.4 47.7 4.2 3.9 17.4 3.1 0.1 0.1 0Imports 2007 13.1 25.6 19.8 8.0 28.2 4.4 0.6 0.2 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

118.5 0 150 100 19.1 9.2 40 3.5 0.3100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.3 67.3110.3 0 150 100 25.6 17.2 135 1.4 13.9118.8 0 150 100 28.1 12.5 135 0.4 0.9110.5 0 150 100 15.2 15.7 135 4.7 5.3119.7 0 150 100 18.0 49.8 40 2.6 62.2112.5 0 150 100 19.5 0 40 1.4 0122.0 0 150 100 61.9 6.5 150 3.2 1.5100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0106.4 0 150 100 6.9 48.0 40 0.9 11.0

- - - 0 27.5 19.0 40 0.9 53.450.0 0 50 97.3 6.3 21.7 35 11.9 16.850.0 0 50 100 2.3 85.4 20 16.1 2.350.0 0 50 92.8 6.9 18.4 165 11.1 23.450.0 0 50 85.9 8.7 23.9 40 9.2 19.050.0 0 50 99.5 6.2 24.9 30 1.4 3.750.0 0 50 100 19.6 0 20 1.1 050.0 0 50 81.5 8.5 25.5 20 2.3 15.450.0 0 50 99.6 3.0 63.8 60 7.2 32.450.0 0 50 100 9.3 6.1 30 7.8 1.750.0 0 50 100 8.8 17.5 40 6.6 1.450.0 0 50 98.6 12.7 9.8 125 3.8 6.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 10 7 8 20.0 21.6 2.8 36.1 33.42. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 2 8 23 26.1 36.9 36.9 100.0 100.03. Malaysia 2007 1 1 2 10.8 0.2 0.0 38.5 98.64. Thailand 2006 0 1 1 3.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Saint Lucia 2007 0 2 3 18.3 28.0 28.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 31 3 3 5.4 2.1 0.0 28.6 2.42. Jamaica 2007 12 3 6 13.6 19.5 19.5 100.0 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 5 4 5 15.7 31.2 31.2 100.0 100.04. European Communities 2007 4 11 22 3.1 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.05. Guyana 2006 3 4 6 16.2 24.5 24.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Dominica

70

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Dominican Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.9 39.6 34.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.1 12.8 6.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.1Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 1.0 0.1 2.4 93.4 3.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 32.9 0.6 8.1 5.4 49.8 3.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 8.3 0.7 9.9 81.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 59.5 5.3 5.2 6.2 23.7 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.5 0 99 100 20.9 12.3 4042.4 0 56 100 18.6 5.0 2040.6 0 99 100 17.0 13.2 2540.0 0 40 100 18.1 2.1 2041.2 0 99 100 10.9 29.0 2037.5 0 40 100 5.1 68.5 4046.3 0 85 100 13.0 18.8 2039.0 0 40 100 18.1 0 2035.0 0 35 100 0.0 100.0 036.6 0 40 100 3.0 79.9 2039.9 0 40 100 16.3 17.5 2035.5 0 40 100 5.8 57.6 2040.0 0 40 100 8.4 35.0 1421.9 0 40 100 2.8 78.1 2036.4 0 40 100 6.6 56.1 2038.7 0 40 100 4.1 74.2 2040.0 0 40 100 19.9 0 2038.7 0 40 100 8.7 44.1 2035.4 0 40 100 1.7 84.3 2035.0 0 35 100 5.7 61.8 2039.9 0 40 100 7.3 29.8 2038.0 0 40 100 11.3 31.5 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 579 14 37 6.5 10.6 6.0 96.2 82.22. European Communities 2007 402 6 15 17.2 17.6 5.5 53.1 57.13. Canada 2007 13 8 21 2.2 2.0 1.8 74.4 97.64. Jamaica 2007 11 9 16 19.3 19.5 15.2 64.1 78.35. Switzerland 2007 9 6 12 20.1 8.9 0.4 48.0 18.9Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 3,487 27 116 4.7 6.7 6.7 99.4 99.92. European Communities 2007 665 21 54 4.0 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.03. Mexico 2006 111 19 47 16.7 13.4 0.0 12.2 11.44. China 2007 100 8 11 6.1 2.3 0.0 36.8 10.35. Canada 2007 92 19 71 7.0 4.7 0.8 49.5 71.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Dominican Republic

71

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Ecuador

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 21.7 25.6 21.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.3 15.0 10.7 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2006 9.4 15.2 9.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.6Imports in billion US$ 2006 12.1 0.9 11.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 2.5 0.9 11.2 50.0 32.8 2.5 0 0

MFN applied 2008 11.4 6.1 10.3 28.3 42.1 1.8 0 0 0Imports 2006 2.2 6.1 19.8 33.5 38.3 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.9 16.2 12.4 44.4 25.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 24.9 21.9 10.9 15.1 19.8 7.5 0 0 0Imports 2006 31.3 29.6 12.1 10.0 12.0 5.0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.2 0 86 100 19.4 6.6 25 0.2 041.1 0 72 100 22.1 0 25 0.1 023.8 0 30 100 14.5 9.3 20 0.9 8.226.7 0 30 100 18.2 0 20 0.3 028.9 0 68 100 17.7 8.8 25 3.0 0.728.6 0 39 100 15.6 9.3 20 1.4 0.734.1 0 45 100 13.8 11.5 25 0.3 025.9 0 30 100 21.4 0 30 0.6 018.0 0 20 100 4.0 40.0 10 0.1 019.0 0 45 100 7.3 27.9 20 0.5 11.728.8 0 36 100 17.3 8.8 25 0.1 020.4 0 30 100 8.3 24.1 30 20.7 46.317.1 0 25 100 7.5 24.1 15 11.3 93.611.2 0 20 100 4.8 48.5 20 14.8 4.823.6 0 30 100 12.8 6.9 25 3.4 18.027.8 0 30 100 17.8 4.2 30 2.3 030.0 0 30 100 30.0 0 30 1.1 024.1 0 30 99.3 13.6 7.1 30 2.2 2.220.0 0 30 100 4.8 50.7 25 10.2 22.222.5 0 30 100 8.1 28.7 25 9.4 40.623.5 0 40 100 10.1 17.3 35 12.4 0.824.1 0 30 100 13.1 10.0 30 4.6 27.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,963 10 17 13.4 20.8 7.5 80.9 52.92. United States 2007 795 12 25 6.4 4.3 2.5 95.6 88.03. Russian Federation 2006 447 1 1 11.1 5.4 1.2 7.4 0.04. Colombia 2006 224 16 33 17.9 32.6 32.6 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 112 6 9 6.3 7.9 0.1 54.3 50.5Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 5,176 4 9 3.9 0.2 0.2 95.5 100.02. Peru 2006 1,454 6 9 10.4 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.03. Chile 2007 642 1 2 6.0 6.0 5.9 99.3 98.04. Colombia 2006 527 28 91 15.5 20.6 20.6 100.0 100.05. European Communities 2007 460 15 32 4.8 9.7 7.0 99.3 26.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Ecuador

72

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Egypt

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.8 96.1 27.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 16.7 66.4 9.2 Non-Ag 99.2 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 10.4 20.6 1.7 16.2 25.8 22.4 2.6 1.3

MFN applied 2008 13.7 50.6 9.3 0 12.3 11.4 0.3 2.5 1.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 11.9 8.6 4.2 23.0 35.5 13.1 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 7.3 54.0 20.5 0 3.1 15.1 0 0.1 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

44.6 0 80 97.5 15.5 22.0 3023.3 0 60 100 7.0 15.0 2036.3 0 80 100 8.9 5.4 3036.9 0 60 100 10.6 20.8 3039.5 0 > 1000 100 24.2 11.8 > 100019.7 0 60 100 4.5 17.4 3037.5 0 60 100 9.6 0 30

1096.7 0 > 1000 100 825.1 0 > 10005.0 0 5 100 4.0 20.0 5

20.9 0 60 100 2.4 23.6 3027.9 0 60 100 5.4 31.2 3031.3 0.1 60 99.7 8.0 5.5 3020.0 0 20 100 3.8 0 518.9 0.1 70 100 4.7 4.1 3036.4 0 60 100 11.7 0.1 3027.8 0 60 100 10.9 3.9 3040.0 0 40 100 28.8 0 3042.7 0 60 90.4 12.2 0.2 3018.3 6.4 80 99.0 5.2 15.9 3026.1 22.8 60 98.1 8.0 21.3 3035.0 0 160 94.3 12.4 5.8 13531.3 7.8 70 100 11.8 7.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 835 18 62 15.2 12.0 5.6 28.7 28.12. Saudi Arabia 2007 323 15 67 4.7 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.03. Syrian Arab Republic 2006 150 12 22 26.2 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Turkey 2007 120 4 5 27.7 36.4 0.0 20.4 13.05. Jordan 2007 116 15 56 18.7 16.5 16.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 8,465 39 208 4.2 2.7 2.7 99.3 99.82. United States 2007 2,288 17 63 5.7 6.1 0.1 61.0 51.63. India 2006 1,815 3 4 9.8 7.9 0.0 2.3 0.04. Japan 2007 812 1 2 3.2 0.1 0.0 63.3 99.25. Saudi Arabia 2007 787 49 292 4.8 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0

ClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.Textiles

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Egypt

73

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El Salvador

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.5 42.2 35.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.9 12.3 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 6.7 16.5 4.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.4Imports in billion US$ 2007 7.4 1.4 6.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 10.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 13.4 74.1 11.3 1.2 0

MFN applied 2008 24.7 11.7 12.5 38.3 1.8 10.6 0 0.3 0Imports 2007 23.3 4.4 3.3 38.8 5.5 24.7 0 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 0 0 0 14.4 81.8 0.7 0 0

MFN applied 2008 54.5 12.3 14.8 17.7 0.1 0.6 0 0 0Imports 2007 61.0 14.2 6.1 16.4 1.9 0.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

52.1 0 164 100 24.2 6.6 164 1.6 6.238.9 0 45 100 26.2 7.5 40 1.4 10.037.0 0 50 100 11.4 19.9 30 2.1 6.451.3 0 70 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.5 0.037.5 0 78 100 11.0 24.1 40 6.1 33.449.8 0 88 100 5.7 37.6 15 2.6 39.566.3 0 70 100 25.2 16.7 40 0.3 21.455.2 0 74 100 17.7 7.8 40 3.1 0.440.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.034.7 0 40 100 4.2 48.8 15 0.5 40.245.7 0 70 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.7 68.035.8 0.1 50 100 3.4 64.5 15 11.9 69.340.0 0 40 100 7.6 39.3 15 16.4 94.037.6 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.5 15 14.8 44.134.8 0 70 100 6.2 44.5 15 5.4 51.038.1 0 70 100 8.2 12.8 20 2.6 24.540.0 0 40 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.5 0.140.6 0 80 100 7.8 22.7 20 2.1 7.530.3 6.7 50 100 1.2 89.6 15 7.9 83.726.6 25.2 50 100 2.6 74.8 15 9.3 73.734.5 0 50 100 4.4 44.3 30 5.6 4.834.7 9.0 40 100 7.4 43.7 30 2.9 52.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 342 9 16 6.6 6.4 3.8 93.2 89.62. European Communities 2007 201 5 6 9.4 11.3 10.2 95.7 97.03. Guatemala 2007 162 15 40 11.0 12.7 12.7 99.5 100.04. Honduras 2006 99 15 26 12.6 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.05. Nicaragua 2007 40 9 20 13.2 13.7 0.0 10.4 0.7Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,625 11 61 7.4 16.0 16.0 98.9 99.92. Guatemala 2007 443 45 340 6.4 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.03. Honduras 2006 184 36 173 7.5 9.8 9.8 100.0 100.04. Nicaragua 2007 125 35 142 7.9 9.6 0.0 32.0 20.75. Costa Rica 2007 107 40 190 6.9 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

El Salvador

74

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Equatorial Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2007 17.9 21.9 17.3 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 0 11.4 22.4 0 8.2 58.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 0.7 3.8 51.0 0 13.2 30.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.8 0 3020.0 0 3026.8 0 3029.9 0 3019.6 0 3020.1 0 3020.0 0 3027.2 0 3010.0 0 1016.1 0 3024.4 0 3017.1 0 3010.0 0 1011.5 0 3019.4 4.5 3019.7 0.2 3030.0 0 3020.5 0.6 3012.3 0.4 3016.9 0 3015.5 9.2 3022.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 5 2 2 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2007 0 1 1 58.5 58.5 0.0 0.0 0.04. Canada 2007 0 3 4 1.6 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,966 2 2 2.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.02. China 2007 1,697 2 2 0.6 0.0 0.0 80.0 100.03. United States 2007 1,669 2 4 0.4 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.04. Chinese Taipei 2007 1,211 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 584 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Equatorial Guinea

75

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Ethiopia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 17.3 22.4 16.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 11.0 15.3 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.5 0.4 5.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.3 16.8 11.1 0 10.7 59.9 0 0 0Imports 2007 0.1 47.3 8.7 0 5.9 38.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 4.8 26.1 21.3 0 20.9 26.9 0 0 0Imports 2007 22.4 29.7 22.6 0 11.0 14.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

23.8 0.4 30 0.0 1.427.3 0 30 0.1 027.6 0.5 35 0.6 028.8 0 35 0.0 021.0 0.2 35 3.5 017.2 0 30 2.1 08.8 0 35 0.8 0

31.5 2.2 35 0.5 0.010.0 0 10 0.0 014.4 4.7 30 0.1 3.021.0 0 30 0.0 013.4 4.2 35 19.8 12.27.4 16.0 10 13.5 99.8

10.8 0.9 35 10.1 10.312.1 19.7 35 3.0 9.327.9 1.1 35 3.2 22.735.0 0 35 1.8 018.6 14.2 35 2.5 1.88.2 4.7 30 16.6 4.6

17.7 2.6 30 5.3 1.411.4 35.7 35 12.6 6.921.9 2.7 35 3.6 24.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 364 6 9 10.7 5.2 2.7 99.5 95.22. Saudi Arabia 2007 90 4 7 3.2 0.6 0.0 36.7 87.13. Japan 2007 79 1 1 5.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 73 3 7 2.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.05. China 2007 67 1 1 13.4 10.0 10.0 42.9 98.9Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 67 12 32 4.4 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.02. China 2007 20 3 8 10.5 7.3 6.9 32.6 97.13. Sudan 2007 6 5 6 21.1 10.9 0.0 7.1 0.54. United States 2007 5 7 27 10.7 20.6 20.1 90.3 93.85. Hong Kong, China 2007 4 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Ethiopia

76

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European Communities

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 5.5 15.9 3.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 16.0 4.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 2.7 4.6 2.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 15.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 1,755.1 71.6 1,683.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 23.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 32.5 9.5 15.2 11.9 10.0 10.1 7.2 1.5 32.0

MFN applied 2008 29.6 9.3 15.8 13.2 10.8 9.1 6.1 1.7 36.6Imports 2007 51.3 12.2 17.5 12.2 6.0 0.7 0.1 0 2.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.4 37.2 26.7 6.9 0.9 0.0 0 0 0.6

MFN applied 2008 26.2 38.8 27.2 6.7 1.1 0.0 0 0 0.7Imports 2007 53.2 27.2 12.6 6.2 0.8 0.0 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

28.7 20.6 236 100 27.6 23.8 236 0.2 25.367.8 0 225 100 64.1 0 205 0.0 010.8 22.8 233 100 12.4 18.6 233 1.0 17.57.2 27.1 99 100 7.2 27.1 99 0.7 83.4

27.0 6.3 124 100 22.3 7.2 123 0.1 6.76.0 48.2 180 100 6.4 43.4 180 1.2 69.7

31.3 0 143 100 33.3 0 143 0.0 024.3 23.4 239 100 20.7 19.8 203 0.4 23.90.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.05.2 66.4 133 100 5.8 65.5 133 0.4 70.6

11.2 10.7 26 100 11.8 9.0 26 1.3 5.12.0 49.5 12 100 2.0 49.2 12 18.0 59.42.0 50.0 5 100 3.1 20.0 5 18.9 83.84.6 20.0 7 100 4.6 21.4 7 9.2 43.10.9 84.1 10 100 0.9 81.2 10 3.3 85.06.5 3.4 12 100 6.6 2.1 12 2.4 2.0

11.5 0 12 100 11.5 0 12 4.4 04.2 27.8 17 100 4.2 22.7 17 2.4 17.01.7 26.5 10 100 1.9 21.0 10 12.3 54.72.4 31.5 14 100 2.8 20.1 14 11.5 54.84.1 15.7 22 100 4.3 12.5 22 5.5 10.82.5 25.7 14 100 2.7 20.6 14 6.7 52.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 6,898 28 226 18.4 21.9 0.0 2.1 2.42. Saudi Arabia 2007 2,958 25 102 4.5 6.9 0.0 21.3 37.33. China 2007 2,603 27 83 15.8 11.8 0.0 5.4 3.44. Turkey 2007 1,794 28 137 36.2 26.3 3.5 27.9 58.65. Algeria 2006 1,610 21 47 22.0 11.2 0.9 12.7 7.4Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 108,374 60 1,270 9.4 6.6 0.0 8.7 19.72. Turkey 2007 65,999 64 1,593 4.3 3.9 3.9 98.9 99.53. Russian Federation 2006 49,720 62 1,286 10.0 9.1 0.0 13.6 23.94. Mexico 2006 29,087 64 1,576 12.6 11.4 10.1 55.1 58.95. India 2006 28,988 59 1,355 9.9 6.6 0.0 3.8 25.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

European Communities

77

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Fiji

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 41.8 47.2 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 52.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.7 23.7 9.9 Non-Ag 45.0 Trade weighted average 2007 15.6 19.1 15.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.8 0.2 1.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.0 0.1 0 97.2 1.1 1.5 2.3

MFN applied 2008 3.0 56.9 0.1 23.6 0.1 12.8 1.3 2.1 5.1Imports 2007 27.6 21.7 0 26.4 0.0 21.7 0.2 2.4 5.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 45.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.3 68.9 0.0 12.2 0.0 15.3 0.1 0.1 2.4Imports 2007 5.4 47.8 0.5 9.0 19.3 17.6 0.3 0.0 26.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 14.8 0 27 1.7 040.3 0 46 100 12.3 3.3 27 1.7 8.940.0 0 40 100 8.9 2.2 40 2.1 39.540.0 0 40 100 13.2 0 27 0.4 041.5 0 262 100 16.0 2.6 262 4.5 52.740.0 0 40 100 6.8 18.8 15 1.3 33.640.0 0 40 100 27.0 0 27 0.4 0

156.3 0 > 1000 100 202.7 0 > 1000 1.0 040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 040.0 0 40 100 5.3 0 15 0.7 0

- - - 0 15.0 0 27 1.9 040.0 0 40 44.1 7.3 2.5 58 9.3 5.0

- - - 0 53.7 0 > 1000 32.4 040.0 0 40 5.7 7.0 3.8 68 8.5 13.0

- - - 0 12.3 3.5 27 4.3 6.940.0 0 40 81.8 9.4 0.2 37 4.5 0.540.0 0 40 100 26.3 0 27 1.3 0

- - - 0 13.3 0 35 1.5 040.0 0 40 99.2 6.2 7.8 27 8.9 24.440.0 0 40 100 7.8 0 27 5.1 0

- - - 0 22.7 3.6 > 1000 5.9 0.740.0 0 40 9.2 11.4 8.8 563 2.8 19.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 126 2 2 10.5 63.8 0.3 97.7 6.02. United States 2007 122 5 7 6.0 1.9 1.0 82.1 56.73. New Zealand 2007 25 13 28 2.2 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.04. Australia 2007 23 10 19 2.0 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.05. Vanuatu 2007 8 10 21 28.9 25.0 2.8 9.0 0.1Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2007 77 21 95 8.2 14.7 14.7 99.7 100.02. Japan 2007 39 3 7 3.7 1.6 0.0 38.5 54.33. New Zealand 2007 22 26 100 7.8 8.1 8.1 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 20 9 30 7.9 1.7 0.1 55.1 89.75. Vanuatu 2007 11 36 109 15.7 19.3 0.9 11.7 8.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Fiji

78

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Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 7.2 13.2 6.3 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.7 13.7 6.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 6.0 18.4 4.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.2 0.6 4.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 34.8 15.9 8.9 8.9 10.4 19.2 2.0 0 9.2

MFN applied 2008 33.3 15.6 8.9 9.2 10.8 19.9 2.1 0 10.4Imports 2007 19.1 11.2 8.1 6.3 25.2 25.0 5.1 0 37.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 38.6 18.4 19.4 14.8 8.7 0.0 0.0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 37.2 18.7 19.3 15.9 8.7 0.0 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2007 56.3 13.1 17.1 8.9 4.6 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.5 16.0 37 100 13.6 16.4 37 2.3 0.820.8 0 53 100 20.8 0 53 0.6 020.4 19.0 65 100 21.0 16.7 65 1.1 6.414.4 20.8 36 100 14.4 20.8 36 1.0 7.217.1 9.4 75 100 17.2 9.5 75 3.0 9.82.6 73.4 40 100 2.7 71.5 40 1.4 70.78.0 6.3 30 100 8.0 6.3 30 0.8 31.5

28.1 23.9 64 100 28.1 22.8 64 0.9 18.80.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.01.9 73.6 45 100 2.0 74.5 45 0.5 44.01.1 94.9 62 100 1.1 95.1 62 0.5 97.55.3 49.4 23 100 5.6 47.3 23 23.0 75.0

14.0 6.7 20 100 14.0 7.4 20 11.7 93.43.3 38.1 25 100 3.5 37.6 25 9.6 30.02.5 77.8 18 100 2.9 75.7 18 4.2 71.39.0 11.3 25 100 9.1 11.5 25 8.6 6.7

17.5 0 18 100 25.0 0 25 1.4 010.3 24.8 25 100 10.4 22.6 25 2.0 10.25.1 47.9 16 100 5.4 44.5 16 8.2 59.87.2 41.7 25 100 8.0 33.9 25 5.2 50.77.0 23.7 20 100 7.1 23.9 20 6.3 4.46.7 35.7 25 100 7.1 31.6 25 7.5 86.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 217 19 57 17.6 16.3 14.7 92.4 87.12. Serbia 2006 66 13 52 20.6 23.7 23.7 100.0 100.03. Croatia 2006 38 15 39 13.5 20.7 14.2 70.6 51.94. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 32 12 37 19.0 23.1 23.1 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 17 11 16 10.9 2.0 1.1 78.0 92.5Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,843 34 204 4.2 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.02. Croatia 2006 184 20 76 6.7 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.03. Serbia 2006 134 42 206 9.0 6.8 6.8 100.0 100.04. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 65 33 159 8.1 6.4 6.4 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 55 7 12 9.7 5.0 2.8 30.4 86.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia

79

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Gabon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.4 60.0 15.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 17.8 21.8 17.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 14.7 15.5 14.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.1 0.4 1.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.2 11.4 22.3 0 8.2 58.0 0 0 0Imports 2007 2.0 42.8 11.9 0 9.9 33.5 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 98.9 0 0 1.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.6 2.2 51.2 0 13.0 31.0 0 0 0Imports 2007 7.0 1.4 56.4 0 17.4 17.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.7 0 30 4.8 060.0 0 60 100 20.0 0 30 1.8 060.0 0 60 100 26.8 0 30 1.0 060.0 0 60 100 29.9 0 30 0.4 060.0 0 60 100 19.7 0.6 30 5.5 6.360.0 0 60 100 20.1 0 30 1.2 060.0 0 60 100 20.0 0 30 0.2 060.0 0 60 100 26.9 1.1 30 2.5 0.160.0 0 60 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 060.0 0 60 100 16.1 0 30 0.2 015.0 0 15 100 24.4 0 30 0.6 015.5 0 60 100 16.9 0.1 30 18.6 0.015.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 3.9 015.2 0 60 100 11.3 4.8 30 10.0 33.815.5 0 60 100 19.3 5.3 30 3.7 17.415.1 0 60 100 19.7 0.3 30 1.3 3.715.0 0 15 100 30.0 0 30 0.4 015.0 0 15 100 20.2 3.1 30 2.4 2.915.0 0 15 100 12.3 0.4 30 18.4 0.615.0 0 15 100 16.9 0 30 8.4 015.0 0 15 100 15.4 9.2 30 11.0 7.618.6 0 60 100 21.6 9.7 30 3.8 18.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Cameroon 2006 7 2 2 16.7 27.0 27.0 100.0 100.02. Hong Kong, China 2007 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Ghana 2006 1 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. European Communities 2007 1 8 9 14.1 24.2 4.1 42.2 38.75. South Africa 2006 1 1 1 27.0 137.5 0.0 12.5 0.2Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,736 2 2 1.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. China 2007 1,093 3 4 2.2 0.0 0.0 71.4 99.93. European Communities 2007 1,028 5 11 2.9 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.04. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 521 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Malaysia 2007 413 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 54.5 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Gabon

80

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Gambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 102.0 103.5 56.1 Binding coverage: Total 13.7 Simple average MFN applied 2008 19.0 18.9 19.0 Non-Ag 0.5 Trade weighted average 2007 14.7 7.7 17.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 3.2 4.1 2.1 90.6 0

MFN applied 2008 1.1 5.5 0.2 0 92.9 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 23.0 48.1 5.0 0 23.8 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.7 0.9 6.8 0 91.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 1.5 4.2 12.1 0 82.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 0.4 0110.0 0 110 100 13.3 0 20 1.9 0110.0 0 110 100 19.7 0.3 20 2.7 0.2110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 0.9 0110.0 0 110 100 17.6 7.4 20 11.6 62.4110.0 0 110 100 16.6 0 20 6.1 0110.0 0 110 100 16.0 0 20 5.4 0110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 2.3 035.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 0.0 083.1 0 110 100 19.9 0.7 20 0.2 0

- - - 0 19.5 0 20 0.3 042.5 0 50 1.3 19.9 0 20 6.7 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 17.2 0- - - 0 19.3 0 20 5.7 0- - - 0 20.0 0 20 2.7 0- - - 0 15.2 0.2 20 6.7 0.1- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.5 0- - - 0 20.0 0 20 1.4 0- - - 0 18.9 5.5 20 5.1 20.0- - - 0 19.7 0 20 4.3 0

70.9 0 80 9.0 20.0 0 20 14.3 0- - - 0 20.0 0 20 3.6 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2006 14 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 7 5 6 9.6 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.03. Chinese Taipei 2007 1 1 1 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Thailand 2006 0 1 1 15.0 0.5 0.0 50.0 98.55. China 2007 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 9 2 3 2.1 0.0 0.0 72.7 99.82. European Communities 2007 8 11 24 7.4 9.1 9.1 100.0 100.03. India 2006 2 7 12 6.8 8.9 0.0 16.1 3.94. Bangladesh 2006 2 2 3 6.5 3.1 0.0 18.2 38.35. Mauritania 2006 1 8 15 18.3 14.1 0.0 5.0 28.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Gambia

81

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Georgia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.4 13.6 6.5 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 1.4 8.3 0.3 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2006 1.5 11.6 0.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 3.6 0.4 3.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 8.3 2.6 7.4 69.1 10.2 2.2 0 0.3 2.5

MFN applied 2008 48.8 1.7 0 46.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.5Imports 2006 41.8 6.7 0 48.8 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.5 7.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 24.7 19.9 22.7 32.4 0.3 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 97.3 0 0 2.6 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 98.4 0 0 1.6 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

11.8 1.2 12 100 9.6 19.4 12 0.7 4.112.1 0 25 100 5.5 45.0 12 0.3 33.113.4 0 30 100 9.6 18.5 12 0.9 17.012.3 0 20 100 1.0 91.7 12 1.2 100.014.3 1.2 28 100 8.0 35.4 28 2.3 27.53.6 67.1 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0

11.6 0 12 100 10.8 6.3 12 2.2 47.649.0 0 684 100 46.0 3.2 684 2.3 1.19.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

10.6 2.0 15 100 0.0 99.8 0 0.3 100.00.3 97.2 12 100 0.0 99.2 0 0.5 100.07.0 32.7 20 100 1.5 87.4 12 16.3 92.2

12.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.3 100.06.3 7.0 12 100 0.0 99.8 0 11.0 100.03.6 68.3 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.08.1 0.3 12 100 0.0 99.9 0 2.5 100.0

12.6 0 15 100 0.0 99.9 0 1.9 100.010.8 7.5 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.03.4 35.9 12 99.8 0.0 99.9 0 10.1 100.02.8 43.4 5 100 0.0 99.5 0 7.7 100.0

10.0 15.6 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.2 100.06.9 29.5 12 100 0.1 99.5 12 7.9 97.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 121 7 13 14.1 6.9 6.7 55.3 95.92. Ukraine 2007 75 2 6 47.9 27.4 27.4 100.0 100.03. Russian Federation 2006 44 3 9 21.6 22.4 22.4 97.7 100.04. Armenia 2007 26 6 7 9.2 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.05. Kazakhstan 2007 11 2 4 25.6 56.9 56.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 472 10 16 3.3 0.8 0.5 98.4 93.92. Turkey 2007 280 6 11 5.6 1.3 1.1 95.3 96.73. United States 2007 174 6 7 1.7 1.6 1.5 93.3 68.94. Canada 2007 64 1 1 4.0 0.1 0.0 59.8 99.25. Azerbaijan 2007 59 8 11 8.1 10.5 10.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Georgia

82

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Ghana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 92.5 97.1 34.7 Binding coverage: Total 14.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.0 17.4 12.3 Non-Ag 1.2 Trade weighted average 2006 8.5 16.4 7.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 5.5 0.7 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.2 96.8 0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.8 0 20.6 0 76.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 1.6 0 32.5 0 66.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 13.3 2.8 45.6 0 37.9 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2006 33.2 14.0 38.1 0 14.7 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

97.5 0 99 100 19.6 2.2 20 1.3 3.175.4 0 99 100 20.0 0 20 0.8 099.0 0 99 100 18.9 0.5 20 0.9 090.8 0 99 100 20.0 0 20 0.1 096.1 0 99 100 17.8 3.8 20 4.9 1.196.7 0 99 100 14.7 0 20 1.0 099.0 0 99 100 11.3 0 20 1.7 099.0 0 99 100 19.9 0 20 0.9 099.0 0 99 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 098.6 0 99 100 14.5 9.3 20 0.3 28.0

- - - 0 11.1 0 20 2.3 031.8 0 40 2.4 12.2 4.3 20 13.1 6.3

- - - 0 7.0 20.0 10 12.7 96.3- - - 0 11.8 0.6 20 10.8 9.4

40.9 0 50 4.4 16.1 11.2 20 6.5 69.745.0 0 45 0.7 16.9 0.6 20 3.1 10.2

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.5 0- - - 0 14.2 0.6 20 2.9 0.1

30.0 0 30 1.7 2.7 76.3 20 10.6 70.7- - - 0 10.1 15.0 20 8.3 16.9

32.1 0 35 5.7 6.1 45.6 20 15.1 9.250.0 0 50 0.2 15.0 7.5 20 2.2 2.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,232 9 17 11.6 4.5 3.8 81.5 97.12. Japan 2007 121 1 2 4.0 0.2 0.1 60.0 95.83. Malaysia 2007 116 1 1 3.8 0.1 0.0 75.0 99.74. United States 2007 56 3 7 3.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.05. India 2006 55 3 3 29.0 19.7 0.0 10.0 34.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 289 17 61 4.2 2.2 2.2 100.0 100.02. Ukraine 2007 215 1 1 0.0 2.0 0.0 97.6 0.33. United States 2007 109 6 17 5.5 1.6 1.6 83.1 99.94. Hong Kong, China 2007 89 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. India 2006 76 5 8 7.6 5.4 0.0 2.6 3.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Ghana

83

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Grenada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 56.8 101.0 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.2 16.9 9.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 11.8 18.2 10.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.1 0 0 0 1.1 1.7 90.0 5.1 0

MFN applied 2008 12.3 38.2 1.5 4.0 13.1 30.7 0 0 0Imports 2006 15.5 14.5 3.5 1.6 39.2 25.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.9 66.7 3.4 4.2 18.3 3.4 0 0 0Imports 2006 12.1 40.1 9.2 13.8 23.1 1.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

97.9 0 100 100 22.1 12.9 40 4.4 26.9100.0 0 100 100 6.0 30.0 20 2.7 28.6105.5 0 200 100 22.1 5.6 40 1.7 21.0116.7 0 200 100 16.8 0 40 0.3 093.0 0.6 100 100 13.5 14.0 40 4.5 11.698.1 2.6 200 100 18.0 20.2 40 1.0 1.7

100.0 0 100 100 19.7 0 40 1.1 090.9 0 100 100 26.0 0 40 2.8 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0103.4 8.1 200 100 8.1 20.0 40 0.3 28.050.0 0 50 100 27.4 16.7 40 1.4 41.150.0 0 50 100 7.4 5.3 35 16.5 1.450.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 050.0 0 50 100 6.7 3.4 40 12.3 5.750.0 0 50 100 9.4 5.3 20 19.4 40.750.0 0 50 100 7.6 0.3 30 1.3 0.950.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.4 20 1.4 0.750.0 0 50 100 10.3 2.7 25 2.0 2.350.0 0 50 100 5.9 5.4 35 9.5 0.950.0 0 50 100 9.5 1.2 35 7.3 0.150.0 0 50 100 9.0 8.9 35 6.5 3.450.0 0 50 100 13.5 3.4 35 3.8 1.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2 6 7 9.7 0.9 0.8 94.9 99.92. Dominica 2007 2 2 2 22.5 31.5 31.5 100.0 100.03. Saint Lucia 2007 2 3 3 14.5 13.7 13.7 100.0 100.04. Saint Kitts and Nevis 2007 1 2 2 21.1 22.5 22.5 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 1 3 3 4.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Ecuador 2006 20 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 5 2 2 1.7 0.1 0.1 93.9 100.03. European Communities 2007 4 6 6 3.7 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.04. Barbados 2007 2 6 10 34.6 54.5 54.5 100.0 100.05. Saint Lucia 2007 1 10 19 12.8 15.7 15.7 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Grenada

84

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Guatemala

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.2 51.3 40.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 9.9 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.4 10.1 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 12.7 1.5 11.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 13.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.2 0.8 1.9 83.4 4.1 8.6 0

MFN applied 2008 24.4 12.1 13.4 45.9 2.7 1.5 0 0 0Imports 2007 30.0 10.8 4.5 49.4 4.7 0.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.6 2.6 9.0 86.6 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 54.9 11.0 15.6 18.1 0.4 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 59.1 10.5 13.4 14.3 2.7 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

76.0 0 257 100 12.3 6.6 15 0.8 10.390.6 0 103 100 13.2 7.5 15 0.9 5.144.0 0 138 100 11.4 19.9 30 1.0 13.440.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.2 1.844.6 0 135 100 10.3 22.9 24 5.1 38.063.6 0 241 100 5.8 35.9 15 1.4 29.670.0 0 160 100 11.1 27.1 20 0.3 22.950.3 0 90 100 17.6 7.9 40 0.8 10.740.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.039.4 0 40 100 4.3 47.8 15 0.7 56.640.7 0 45 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.3 58.641.0 0 50 100 3.3 66.6 15 13.2 68.645.0 0 45 100 6.8 49.5 15 15.8 97.538.9 0 50 100 1.9 79.3 15 14.8 54.436.8 0 55 100 6.4 44.1 15 5.4 50.144.6 0 50 100 8.3 12.6 15 7.6 5.845.0 0 45 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.5 0.144.2 0 50 100 7.8 22.7 15 1.9 12.536.2 0 45 100 1.2 89.7 15 9.5 88.239.5 0 50 100 2.8 74.6 15 7.4 70.240.4 0 75 100 6.1 46.7 20 8.0 13.344.3 0 45 100 6.8 43.0 20 3.0 48.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,049 10 28 9.0 9.1 5.6 96.0 93.02. European Communities 2007 377 11 17 11.5 8.0 6.8 87.8 94.83. El Salvador 2007 270 20 97 13.9 16.5 16.5 99.8 100.04. Canada 2007 185 5 9 2.8 1.7 1.7 71.4 99.65. Honduras 2006 166 17 54 12.3 15.1 15.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,935 19 76 6.9 14.0 14.0 99.2 99.82. El Salvador 2007 448 52 459 6.9 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.03. Honduras 2006 357 44 235 6.8 10.7 10.7 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2006 259 31 84 17.7 6.7 6.7 81.2 93.95. Costa Rica 2007 201 43 255 5.9 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Guatemala

85

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.1 39.7 10.0 Binding coverage: Total 38.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.8 14.2 11.5 Non-Ag 29.6 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 97.3 0.8 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.2 24.3 14.9 0 56.9 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 12.1 6.6 5.3 4.5 0.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.3 38.5 20.9 0 37.1 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 18.8 4.3 2026.8 0 40 100 12.9 0 2040.0 0 40 100 16.9 1.9 2040.0 0 40 100 17.3 0 2039.4 0 40 100 13.5 2.5 2039.5 0 40 100 10.8 1.7 2040.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 2043.6 0 75 100 18.3 1.1 2040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 540.0 0 40 100 8.7 7.9 206.5 25.0 12 15.0 14.3 0.4 205.8 13.0 16 5.9 11.1 3.8 208.0 0 10 50.0 14.2 0 20

15.3 0 20 1.2 7.1 4.7 2019.7 0 40 14.9 11.2 5.7 2018.6 0 30 28.3 16.4 0.8 2015.0 0 15 69.1 20.0 0 2015.0 0 25 26.0 13.1 1.4 205.2 3.9 25 91.2 6.3 5.9 207.0 0 7 94.2 11.3 0 20

13.7 1.1 25 73.8 9.6 4.5 2015.8 0 30 3.0 14.7 3.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 49 2 2 8.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Morocco 2007 12 2 2 20.0 9.4 9.4 66.7 100.03. India 2006 5 1 1 25.0 0.8 0.0 75.0 99.24. Algeria 2006 3 1 1 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Senegal 2007 1 2 2 8.3 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2006 757 2 2 6.1 4.8 0.0 16.7 0.02. European Communities 2007 573 4 5 2.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.03. Russian Federation 2006 173 1 1 10.6 0.0 0.0 32.0 99.94. Korea, Republic of 2006 132 3 4 4.9 1.4 0.0 37.3 62.65. Canada 2007 117 2 2 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Guinea

86

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Guinea-Bissau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 48.6 40.0 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 97.4 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 19.0 0 2040.0 0 40 100 16.3 0 2040.0 0 40 100 17.4 0 2040.0 0 40 100 15.6 0 2040.0 0 40 100 13.2 0 2040.0 0 40 100 10.7 0 2040.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 2040.1 0 50 100 18.6 0 2040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 540.0 0 40 100 9.0 0 2050.0 0 50 100 14.5 0 2050.0 0 50 96.1 11.7 1.5 20

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 1050.0 0 50 99.9 7.2 4.5 2050.0 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 2050.0 0 50 99.8 16.4 0.3 2050.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 2050.0 0 50 100 13.0 1.3 2050.0 0 50 99.4 7.0 0 2050.0 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 2050.0 0 50 42.6 8.7 2.5 2050.0 0 50 99.5 14.3 2.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2006 71 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 1 4 5 7.9 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.03. Gambia 2007 0 4 5 13.3 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Turkey 2007 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Indonesia 2007 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Korea, Republic of 2006 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. Nigeria 2006 1 5 5 6.9 11.8 0.0 25.0 6.63. European Communities 2007 1 6 8 1.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Ghana 2006 1 1 2 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.05. India 2006 1 1 1 5.0 9.9 0.0 50.0 0.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Guinea-Bissau

87

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Guyana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 56.7 100.0 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.9 21.7 9.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 11.2 19.7 10.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 0.9 0.1 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 10.6 34.6 1.6 4.0 14.1 31.0 4.1 0 0Imports 2006 37.4 12.0 0.2 3.5 29.0 10.5 7.5 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 9.4 61.9 3.4 4.1 17.2 3.6 0.5 0 0Imports 2006 16.8 22.4 5.9 8.7 42.5 3.6 0.1 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 30.1 9.5 100 0.2 2.1100.0 0 100 100 13.2 15.0 40 2.4 76.1100.0 0 100 100 23.1 4.8 40 1.4 13.4100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.2 0100.0 0 100 100 15.1 13.9 100 4.5 45.8100.0 0 100 100 19.6 18.6 40 1.5 34.0100.0 0 100 100 20.9 0 40 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 58.9 0 100 2.0 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 8.6 20.2 40 0.4 70.650.0 0 50 100 30.7 10.9 40 0.2 050.1 0 70 100 7.9 7.0 60 11.8 19.250.0 0 50 100 5.4 37.2 25 30.4 2.750.0 0 50 100 6.6 3.4 40 9.8 6.250.0 0 50 100 9.7 5.1 20 3.7 29.750.0 0 50 100 7.3 0.6 30 1.9 4.650.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20 0.6 050.0 0 50 100 9.4 2.7 30 2.0 6.750.0 0 50 100 3.9 45.1 30 14.1 59.650.0 0 50 100 9.7 3.6 45 3.5 0.450.0 0 50 100 9.0 15.7 45 7.2 15.650.0 0 50 100 15.6 5.2 70 1.7 4.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 202 3 4 13.5 51.5 1.2 64.0 5.72. Jamaica 2007 21 1 4 21.4 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 18 5 7 49.0 39.4 39.4 100.0 100.04. Barbados 2007 8 7 10 62.0 25.3 25.3 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 8 10 13 6.1 32.9 15.1 95.7 30.7Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2007 145 1 1 5.2 0.0 0.0 81.9 100.02. United States 2007 112 6 13 4.4 1.4 1.4 99.3 100.03. European Communities 2007 74 10 21 1.9 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2007 37 1 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.05. China 2007 18 1 3 2.5 0.1 0.0 50.0 97.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Guyana

88

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Haiti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 18.7 21.3 18.3 Binding coverage: Total 89.2 Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.8 5.7 2.4 Non-Ag 87.6 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 16.8 2.2 12.2 3.2 28.2 36.5 0.3 0 8.8

MFN applied 2008 39.2 25.1 16.7 18.6 0 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.4 3.9 18.9 7.3 44.9 6.6 0 0 9.3

MFN applied 2008 72.6 12.6 9.1 5.5 0 0 0.0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.8 12.3 40 100 7.4 21.0 1512.5 7.5 20 100 2.5 45.0 526.2 11.1 50 100 8.5 18.5 1524.2 0 40 100 7.0 0 1533.0 9.1 50 100 5.3 48.0 1514.9 18.9 28 100 1.5 69.7 540.0 0 40 100 12.5 0 1526.3 2.4 42 100 8.4 7.1 1520.0 0 35 100 15.0 0 1510.4 39.6 70 100 2.0 74.2 1524.3 2.5 40 37.4 0.9 85.0 1514.6 2.1 40 84.9 2.3 74.4 1516.8 0 30 100 3.9 87.5 5822.4 1.3 30 99.8 1.3 82.8 1512.0 0.2 28 69.8 1.4 80.0 1021.4 0.2 50 86.5 5.5 58.0 1531.8 0 50 51.1 3.1 48.9 1021.7 0.8 25 85.6 4.1 50.0 1014.1 22.2 22 99.2 0.3 94.9 1016.2 0 27 99.6 0.8 85.0 1013.7 2.5 30 100 3.1 63.9 1517.3 0 30 89.4 3.3 50.6 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 18 6 8 2.5 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 17 5 5 7.2 0.3 0.3 93.9 99.93. Switzerland 2007 3 2 2 0.1 0.1 0.0 25.0 14.14. Canada 2007 1 9 9 4.2 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.05. Brazil 2006 0 1 1 10.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 464 2 10 7.0 18.2 18.2 96.4 99.92. European Communities 2007 23 2 8 4.1 11.5 11.5 100.0 100.03. Canada 2007 20 3 9 9.3 14.5 14.5 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2006 12 3 6 19.7 32.3 0.0 14.0 5.95. Colombia 2006 7 1 1 6.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Haiti

89

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Honduras

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 32.6 32.3 32.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 10.7 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 6.2 10.7 5.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 5.4 0.9 4.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.0 2.6 2.9 13.9 80.1 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 23.7 13.2 12.6 45.4 1.3 3.4 0.2 0.3 0Imports 2006 32.4 9.1 5.4 50.7 0.0 1.7 0.7 0 8.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.7 3.2 4.9 2.9 88.1 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 54.7 11.8 15.2 18.4 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 61.1 7.4 9.3 22.2 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

28.8 0 50 100 16.3 6.6 164 1.3 7.924.4 0 35 100 24.5 7.5 35 0.8 1.832.7 0 45 100 11.3 20.2 30 1.2 8.733.5 0 35 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.2 0.232.5 0 55 100 11.6 22.9 45 7.3 35.432.5 0 50 100 6.2 28.0 15 1.7 70.735.0 0 40 100 11.5 27.1 40 0.4 16.735.0 0 60 100 14.4 6.7 55 2.2 2.911.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.034.0 0 35 100 4.3 48.4 15 1.3 55.634.7 0 35 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.4 65.233.3 0 35 100 3.3 66.4 15 12.2 60.424.4 0 35 100 8.2 42.3 15 18.5 96.832.0 0 35 100 1.9 80.4 15 15.5 62.133.7 0 50 100 6.4 44.1 15 6.1 39.934.1 0 35 100 8.3 12.7 15 1.7 13.534.9 0 35 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.4 0.135.0 0 55 100 7.7 22.7 15 2.2 8.130.6 0 35 100 1.2 89.2 15 8.5 83.027.6 0 35 100 2.8 74.6 15 7.3 62.229.2 0 35 100 5.3 34.6 15 7.2 3.933.4 0 35 100 6.6 42.9 15 2.7 45.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 454 7 19 7.5 4.7 3.7 94.0 96.12. European Communities 2007 414 7 10 14.7 3.6 1.9 62.9 93.93. El Salvador 2007 94 14 55 15.3 16.8 16.8 99.0 99.94. Guatemala 2007 56 14 35 11.5 14.0 14.0 96.1 99.85. Mexico 2006 52 1 2 16.2 10.1 9.3 58.8 2.3Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 3,403 10 46 5.7 13.9 13.9 99.1 100.02. Guatemala 2007 201 39 132 7.1 5.1 5.1 99.8 100.03. European Communities 2007 171 13 25 4.8 6.8 5.5 99.4 64.14. El Salvador 2007 102 34 98 7.1 9.2 9.2 99.9 100.05. Canada 2007 83 10 42 8.8 12.4 0.1 34.9 26.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Honduras

90

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Hong Kong, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Binding coverage: Total 45.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 37.5 Trade weighted average 2007 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 367.9 10.4 357.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 37.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 67.3 0.0 100.0 0 10.2 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 2.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 8.1 0.0 100.0 0 6.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 96.0 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 9.0 0.0 100.0 0 4.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 1.3 0.0 100.0 0 4.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 44.5 0.0 100.0 0 3.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 29.1 0.0 100.0 0 12.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 40.9 0.0 100.0 0 37.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 13.9 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 53.1 0.0 100.0 0 11.6 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2007 82 12 16 15.5 18.8 14.2 55.1 73.52. United States 2007 75 19 49 4.2 3.0 0.0 33.5 30.13. Macao, China 2007 68 13 51 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Communities 2007 65 22 66 10.9 8.8 0.0 23.2 23.05. Singapore 2006 55 13 33 0.4 0.3 0.0 99.3 99.7Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 13,743 53 738 4.1 3.4 0.0 26.3 47.72. China 2007 12,348 50 477 9.6 5.5 4.3 39.1 91.13. United States 2007 6,152 55 592 4.0 7.5 0.0 42.9 39.24. Malaysia 2007 4,102 49 397 9.5 2.5 0.0 47.9 82.35. Singapore 2006 4,012 48 474 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Hong Kong, China

91

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Iceland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 23.5 109.1 9.6 Binding coverage: Total 95.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.3 40.5 2.3 Non-Ag 94.2 Trade weighted average 2006 2.9 18.8 2.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 36.8Imports in billion US$ 2006 6.0 0.3 5.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 39.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 26.0 3.2 7.7 1.4 6.8 13.0 3.4 38.4 23.1

MFN applied 2008 62.7 2.3 4.2 0.5 4.4 5.6 8.3 12.0 18.0Imports 2006 67.0 0.9 2.2 0.8 9.7 8.3 7.6 3.4 17.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 46.3 6.2 7.8 6.0 17.3 9.7 0.8 0.0 0

MFN applied 2008 76.8 3.9 13.5 5.7 0.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 79.0 6.8 10.9 3.3 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

356.6 0 464 100 164.7 25.2 464 0.1 9.1439.0 0 577 100 182.3 0 506 0.0 075.3 20.6 472 100 23.0 67.6 472 1.3 74.818.5 35.9 116 100 7.4 63.9 79 0.5 52.593.1 24.4 409 100 26.3 55.4 326 1.9 58.099.2 18.4 196 100 9.4 84.3 122 0.2 71.488.1 19.0 175 100 5.1 83.7 55 0.2 53.512.2 27.1 58 100 7.8 60.5 58 1.1 86.02.2 80.0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

33.2 52.0 181 100 5.0 80.8 55 0.2 82.23.5 80.4 175 95.3 1.1 88.8 10 1.6 97.37.9 55.9 65 96.6 1.2 86.4 15 11.7 72.38.7 66.7 50 50.0 0.1 97.8 5 8.3 100.04.3 79.5 65 99.0 1.0 85.7 20 11.6 75.2

11.5 43.2 35 91.5 2.6 69.7 15 6.0 40.98.3 34.9 35 86.6 1.5 84.9 15 1.2 44.1

20.5 0 21 100 14.6 0.9 15 2.4 0.311.7 37.3 35 91.1 5.9 42.0 15 1.5 15.95.6 57.8 35 96.4 0.7 90.5 10 14.0 93.9

14.9 34.0 40 99.2 2.1 72.9 10 11.1 90.59.7 59.0 35 44.3 2.1 76.8 15 19.6 96.1

20.7 17.0 55 97.9 3.4 64.0 15 5.4 42.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 262 10 16 16.0 9.5 8.1 36.0 93.92. Norway 2007 109 2 2 18.7 28.6 0.0 54.5 64.23. Nigeria 2006 23 1 2 9.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.04. United States 2007 19 9 14 6.1 3.6 0.0 38.9 61.85. Korea, Republic of 2006 7 3 4 48.4 18.6 3.1 4.3 0.1Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,828 17 51 4.3 8.2 7.4 93.1 75.92. United States 2007 182 12 34 2.3 0.4 0.0 58.7 88.53. Japan 2007 126 2 5 1.8 3.2 0.0 62.9 7.04. Norway 2007 68 21 73 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2006 58 6 14 8.9 8.6 0.0 25.5 10.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Iceland

92

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India

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 49.0 114.2 34.7 Binding coverage: Total 73.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.0 32.2 10.1 Non-Ag 69.8 Trade weighted average 2006 9.3 44.4 7.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.7Imports in billion US$ 2006 183.1 7.0 176.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.3 0.1 2.7 6.7 52.9 36.2 0.3

MFN applied 2008 5.4 3.9 3.6 5.9 4.6 66.9 7.5 2.3 0.3Imports 2006 6.8 4.0 2.4 3.1 1.0 56.6 25.3 0.7 2.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 0.5 0.0 0 14.8 50.2 0.7 0.2 6.1

MFN applied 2008 3.4 14.4 74.0 0.5 1.7 5.0 0.8 0.1 5.8Imports 2006 9.0 43.4 8.3 38.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

105.0 0 150 100 31.6 0 100 0.0 065.0 0 150 100 33.8 0 60 0.0 0

100.8 0 150 100 29.7 0.5 100 1.1 20.5133.1 0 150 100 56.1 0 100 0.0 0119.4 0 150 100 30.8 11.1 150 0.7 0.1168.9 0 300 100 26.2 16.9 100 1.3 0124.7 0 150 100 34.4 0 60 0.0 0127.0 0 150 100 70.8 0 150 0.1 0110.0 0 150 100 17.0 0 30 0.1 0104.1 0 150 100 21.9 11.0 70 0.4 9.1100.7 0 150 13.1 29.6 0 30 0.0 038.3 0.4 55 59.8 7.4 0.9 10 29.5 0.0

- - - 0 9.0 0 10 29.2 039.5 0.1 40 89.0 7.9 0.5 100 8.0 0.536.5 0 40 62.1 9.1 3.1 10 2.0 3.629.9 0 142 70.2 14.1 2.4 122 1.3 0.040.7 0 97 54.9 19.9 0 97 0.0 035.2 0 40 50.7 10.1 3.1 70 0.8 0.428.2 7.1 40 94.5 7.1 7.2 10 10.1 27.926.8 27.4 40 93.8 6.9 20.9 10 7.2 64.935.8 0 40 70.5 14.8 4.4 100 5.1 0.131.4 20.2 40 42.5 8.8 4.7 10 2.8 37.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,134 26 109 12.9 5.8 1.8 26.9 57.82. United States 2007 1,214 23 79 6.3 1.7 0.9 73.8 83.33. China 2007 1,212 9 11 15.5 32.7 25.4 24.2 6.44. Saudi Arabia 2007 817 16 59 8.9 4.7 0.0 22.7 71.35. Bangladesh 2006 678 9 16 16.3 5.2 0.1 11.3 59.5Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 31,863 68 1,205 4.0 4.6 1.9 66.3 59.62. United States 2007 22,299 61 695 3.7 4.1 1.1 74.0 71.13. China 2007 13,399 26 109 9.3 2.1 0.7 10.3 70.34. Hong Kong, China 2007 6,881 15 41 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Singapore 2006 4,761 43 239 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

India

93

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Indonesia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 37.1 47.1 35.6 Binding coverage: Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied 2007 6.9 8.5 6.7 Non-Ag 96.1 Trade weighted average 2007 3.9 6.6 3.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9Imports in billion US$ 2007 74.0 8.9 65.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.6 0 0 87.4 8.5 3.4 0.2

MFN applied 2007 13.5 71.5 7.1 3.0 1.9 0.9 0.2 2.0 1.4Imports 2007 37.5 34.9 8.1 1.1 13.8 4.6 0 0.0 17.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 0 0.1 3.7 0 89.4 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 23.7 41.5 16.3 16.1 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 0Imports 2007 66.5 18.6 7.0 6.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

44.0 0 50 100 4.4 16.2 25 0.5 57.374.0 0 210 100 5.5 0 10 1.2 045.8 0 60 100 5.9 6.2 25 1.0 0.245.3 0 60 100 8.3 4.2 15 0.3 0.344.6 0 160 100 6.1 6.8 150 3.3 48.939.9 0 60 100 4.0 38.2 15 1.9 53.658.3 0 95 100 11.0 0 32 1.5 085.1 0 150 100 51.8 1.1 150 0.5 0.037.4 0 40 100 4.0 20.0 5 1.1 99.640.7 0 60 100 4.3 22.3 15 0.7 67.540.0 0 40 100 5.8 4.9 15 0.2 45.038.8 0.1 40 97.7 6.6 19.7 30 13.3 45.340.0 0 40 100 0.5 95.0 10 29.3 99.238.0 0.1 60 97.0 5.3 21.6 150 12.7 41.339.4 0 40 98.8 5.0 27.6 15 2.8 61.226.3 0 40 99.7 9.3 1.0 25 1.6 12.435.0 0 40 100 14.4 0 15 0.1 039.8 0 50 99.3 9.0 13.0 25 1.3 7.834.9 6.5 40 98.3 2.3 70.7 15 12.7 69.830.3 23.6 40 97.7 5.8 32.6 15 6.2 63.338.9 0 40 54.1 11.6 39.2 60 6.2 46.235.7 8.8 40 88.0 6.9 18.5 20 1.7 28.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,549 16 36 11.0 4.8 0.9 25.4 36.92. China 2007 1,850 7 14 14.3 11.9 0.0 4.7 0.13. India 2006 1,551 4 6 36.7 58.1 0.0 1.8 2.84. Malaysia 2007 1,354 16 41 15.0 11.1 6.4 79.2 90.95. United States 2007 1,131 14 36 7.4 1.2 0.3 74.9 87.4Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2007 25,967 39 173 3.9 0.6 0.2 70.6 90.72. European Communities 2007 13,232 55 547 4.4 3.9 1.6 62.5 66.33. United States 2007 13,180 49 378 4.8 6.9 0.7 67.7 59.44. Singapore 2006 12,225 49 375 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. China 2007 10,534 32 187 9.3 3.7 0.0 11.3 56.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Indonesia

94

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Iran, Islamic Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 26.0 28.9 25.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2006 13.8 10.2 14.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2006 9.4 0.8 8.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 29.3 5.5 8.6 13.5 29.1 12.4 1.1 0Imports 2006 0 79.2 3.0 2.4 4.0 7.3 4.1 0.0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 37.5 11.1 7.4 11.4 15.8 15.9 0.5 0Imports 2006 0 51.0 10.9 9.1 13.4 12.8 2.8 0.0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

21.0 0 70 0.1 033.9 0 70 0.6 038.1 0 200 1.4 031.5 0 75 0.3 030.2 0 90 3.0 020.7 0 200 2.1 024.5 0 75 0.1 034.9 0 80 0.2 030.0 0 40 0.0 022.1 0 400 0.4 017.5 0 40 0.1 015.8 0 100 19.6 07.0 0 45 16.8 0

11.7 0 90 11.4 020.6 0 60 1.5 048.0 0 120 2.2 0

100.0 0 100 0.1 045.7 0 120 2.0 011.6 0 60 16.2 021.8 0 80 9.7 025.7 0 90 8.4 022.7 0 100 3.6 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 506 12 22 16.7 2.9 1.6 16.8 86.12. Hong Kong, China 2007 174 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Russian Federation 2006 156 4 15 13.6 8.9 2.1 0.0 0.04. Oman 2007 88 5 5 26.1 3.6 0.0 57.1 97.35. India 2006 81 6 9 25.9 29.4 0.0 7.8 2.4Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 18,455 6 9 3.4 0.2 0.1 76.0 96.72. China 2007 13,289 6 9 6.5 0.8 0.0 15.8 84.33. Japan 2007 12,600 1 2 3.2 0.0 0.0 64.3 99.84. India 2006 9,083 5 9 7.9 5.2 0.0 5.3 0.05. Korea, Republic of 2006 5,025 1 3 6.6 3.0 0.0 30.2 0.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Iran, Islamic Republic of

95

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Israel

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 22.0 73.3 11.2 Binding coverage: Total 75.1 Simple average MFN applied 2008 6.8 17.9 5.1 Non-Ag 71.5 Trade weighted average 2006 2.8 12.3 2.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.4Imports in billion US$ 2006 43.8 2.7 41.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 12.8 4.9 2.4 17.4 8.7 16.4 32.8 0.2

MFN applied 2008 38.6 5.6 13.0 13.8 7.4 11.3 4.6 3.8 19.5Imports 2006 67.3 3.5 5.4 15.5 2.7 3.3 1.4 0.8 8.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 9.4 25.9 13.2 10.0 6.7 4.6 1.6 0.1 6.7

MFN applied 2008 59.5 0.9 14.2 23.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 2.5Imports 2006 76.7 0.6 11.5 11.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

115.3 8.5 190 96.3 32.7 25.3 190 0.7 98.2168.1 0 247 95.0 105.0 9.2 212 0.1 34.9104.6 0 560 99.5 21.9 16.8 275 0.6 26.2

9.1 0 25 100 0.6 87.5 12 0.4 97.257.6 0.6 255 100 11.6 41.6 124 2.0 60.937.7 2.0 128 100 6.8 43.5 109 0.8 76.0

9.7 0 35 100 2.0 80.6 18 0.6 88.0129.4 1.3 255 97.6 18.8 18.8 145 0.7 56.4

4.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.031.1 7.3 170 98.0 4.0 69.9 105 0.3 52.69.1 0 170 53.3 37.1 27.2 753 0.2 56.69.0 9.4 80 85.3 3.2 66.6 17 31.1 90.8

25.0 0 45 50.0 3.4 56.9 8 14.9 98.28.1 7.2 70 85.3 1.8 82.6 100 12.5 73.5

14.1 13.4 60 73.8 4.8 59.9 100 2.9 58.120.2 1.3 222 52.3 6.2 47.8 58 2.2 45.916.2 0 35 12.0 11.8 1.2 12 1.6 0.013.3 19.0 60 74.7 5.1 52.6 12 1.3 24.88.1 29.8 100 75.2 4.0 57.6 12 10.5 71.2

10.3 33.2 87 79.8 3.9 60.4 12 4.8 64.938.1 26.0 939 41.0 3.3 67.9 100 7.5 35.912.6 12.8 107 75.4 4.8 54.6 100 4.4 70.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,687 22 88 16.4 11.8 6.1 24.9 38.82. United States 2007 215 20 89 6.0 3.9 3.8 95.1 99.73. Russian Federation 2006 82 8 32 15.5 13.0 0.0 0.4 0.04. Japan 2007 67 9 20 9.8 15.6 0.0 31.3 10.95. China 2007 52 6 8 15.6 12.4 4.7 11.1 10.8Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 20,059 41 264 3.3 0.7 0.7 99.7 99.82. European Communities 2007 13,389 56 654 3.8 2.0 2.0 99.3 100.03. Hong Kong, China 2007 2,130 5 23 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. China 2007 1,579 23 128 8.4 3.1 0.0 18.7 45.25. India 2006 1,115 20 88 7.6 3.8 0.0 14.5 53.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Israel

96

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Jamaica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 49.6 97.1 42.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2007 7.5 17.9 5.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 9.3 17.9 8.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 6.4 0.8 5.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.9 0.3 0.7 0 0 0 97.1 0 0.3

MFN applied 2007 41.5 4.6 1.5 4.0 14.3 32.4 1.5 0 0Imports 2007 29.2 7.8 1.0 1.2 35.5 25.2 0.1 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 4.8 12.6 0.4 0.0 81.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 69.6 1.5 3.5 4.3 17.6 3.6 0 0 0Imports 2007 46.4 0.7 31.5 4.3 11.9 5.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 26.5 9.5 100 1.2 17.8100.0 0 100 100 25.2 11.7 75 0.8 7.299.5 0.5 100 100 23.0 34.2 100 1.1 24.3

100.0 0 100 100 15.6 22.9 40 0.2 14.4100.0 0 100 100 12.4 47.5 40 4.3 52.697.4 0 100 100 17.8 52.2 40 0.9 48.2

100.0 0 100 100 19.0 37.5 40 1.1 2.4100.0 0 100 100 23.7 11.4 40 2.5 0.1100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.088.9 8.1 100 100 5.5 82.7 40 0.5 77.350.0 0 50 100 29.0 18.2 40 1.4 32.446.4 0.0 50 100 3.9 74.8 40 9.1 73.950.0 0 50 100 4.8 33.5 25 34.5 29.024.7 0 50 100 2.6 84.7 40 13.6 74.049.2 0 50 100 7.0 58.3 20 5.7 52.649.5 0 50 100 3.1 84.0 25 1.2 43.350.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.9 20 1.0 0.340.2 0.7 50 100 6.7 63.5 30 1.7 19.938.3 0.2 50 100 1.5 91.8 25 6.8 79.346.8 6.4 50 100 6.5 65.9 30 3.5 66.947.3 0 50 100 6.5 70.1 40 6.2 13.250.0 0 50 100 11.2 40.3 30 2.8 31.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 263 10 17 5.8 3.1 2.6 94.2 98.42. European Communities 2007 172 9 22 16.1 47.6 6.4 55.5 34.43. Japan 2007 28 2 2 3.2 0.1 0.0 69.2 99.34. Canada 2007 27 9 24 4.5 2.8 1.8 98.0 99.55. South Africa 2006 9 1 1 5.2 3.4 0.0 20.0 0.2Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 518 2 3 4.2 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 370 4 6 2.7 1.2 1.2 97.3 100.03. Canada 2007 314 1 1 4.9 0.2 0.0 84.0 98.94. Norway 2007 69 1 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 98.1 100.05. China 2007 38 3 3 4.5 6.9 0.0 20.0 0.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Jamaica

97

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Japan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 5.4 24.0 2.5 Binding coverage: Total 99.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.4 23.6 2.6 Non-Ag 99.6 Trade weighted average 2007 2.2 14.7 1.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.5Imports in billion US$ 2007 610.9 45.8 565.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 8.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 34.7 18.1 15.1 8.4 10.3 6.3 1.7 5.4 15.3

MFN applied 2008 35.1 17.1 15.5 8.7 10.5 6.5 0.9 4.8 22.6Imports 2007 46.8 13.2 14.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 0.5 0.1 6.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 58.2 24.0 14.7 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.7

MFN applied 2008 56.5 25.7 15.0 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 3.9Imports 2007 82.1 9.7 6.5 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.9 41.2 510 100 13.9 43.8 505 1.5 3.5134.7 0 615 100 169.3 6.7 609 0.2 30.910.8 20.4 467 100 12.7 19.9 467 1.2 14.114.5 22.2 177 100 15.6 22.7 177 0.4 60.786.3 7.9 781 100 72.0 10.6 781 1.5 70.211.0 46.6 639 100 12.3 42.3 634 0.8 78.247.1 7.3 208 100 24.5 12.7 95 0.1 56.014.6 23.9 47 100 14.4 32.1 47 1.1 59.30.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.04.5 68.0 419 100 5.7 70.0 419 0.7 71.55.0 4.2 12 90.7 5.5 3.8 15 2.2 3.71.0 70.2 10 99.9 1.0 70.4 10 21.9 89.9

41.2 11.1 344 50.0 0.6 72.1 8 19.7 97.72.0 46.2 7 100 2.2 38.6 7 7.8 57.20.9 80.0 10 97.6 0.8 80.9 10 3.5 67.75.4 7.9 25 100 5.5 7.3 25 1.9 7.49.2 0 13 100 9.2 0 13 3.7 0

12.4 48.6 778 100 12.9 54.1 618 1.7 41.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 9.2 100.00.2 96.1 5 100 0.2 96.4 5 11.1 96.90.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.5 100.01.0 77.2 8 100 1.2 74.7 8 6.3 91.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Chinese Taipei 2007 688 23 66 18.8 21.9 0.0 13.7 10.32. United States 2007 462 23 73 4.5 2.9 0.0 29.3 33.23. Hong Kong, China 2007 342 24 86 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Korea, Republic of 2006 231 24 93 45.8 36.6 0.0 2.9 8.05. European Communities 2007 193 28 124 13.7 7.4 0.0 14.2 26.8Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 140,115 51 724 3.4 1.1 0.0 45.9 63.12. China 2007 133,489 55 984 9.4 5.9 0.0 8.6 32.23. European Communities 2007 97,274 52 967 3.9 3.3 0.0 29.4 42.74. Korea, Republic of 2006 51,828 52 1,026 6.7 4.2 0.0 16.5 41.05. Chinese Taipei 2007 45,185 52 896 4.5 2.2 0.0 34.0 57.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Japan

98

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Jordan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 16.3 23.7 15.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.8 18.1 9.8 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2007 8.8 11.2 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 13.6 2.1 11.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 14.6 16.1 13.8 25.2 25.6 0.2 3.4 0.8

MFN applied 2008 29.1 11.6 8.5 0.8 21.6 25.6 0.9 2.0 0.9Imports 2007 51.6 16.0 1.3 0.4 15.9 11.6 3.0 0.2 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 7.3 22.4 16.0 7.6 23.8 22.9 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2008 53.5 3.9 8.4 0.6 15.8 17.8 0.0 0 0Imports 2007 45.6 19.3 5.2 0.9 17.8 11.3 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.9 0 30 100 12.4 1.6 30 1.1 25.516.1 7.5 30 100 14.8 20.8 30 0.9 37.123.6 0 102 100 21.5 12.2 102 1.5 2.920.5 0 30 100 20.0 10.4 30 0.6 3.216.7 5.1 80 100 12.3 33.8 40 6.9 67.617.4 0 30 100 9.7 60.2 30 1.6 82.319.1 0 30 100 8.2 67.7 30 1.0 85.6

109.9 0 200 100 68.8 21.0 180 1.0 4.49.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

15.2 1.3 30 100 9.1 52.7 30 0.5 51.219.8 0 30 100 19.6 3.2 30 0.4 3.719.4 0.1 30 99.9 11.6 42.0 30 14.4 47.514.1 0 20 100 17.0 0 22 18.8 05.1 10.4 30 100 1.3 83.1 30 9.8 80.0

21.5 1.2 30 100 14.0 40.6 30 4.6 62.315.8 0.2 30 100 5.1 75.4 30 5.4 90.119.5 0 20 100 21.4 0.5 25 2.1 24.724.2 0 30 100 15.3 35.3 30 0.9 15.110.3 17.2 30 100 6.0 72.7 30 8.9 65.316.7 25.8 30 100 13.5 47.2 30 8.6 78.813.4 9.4 30 100 9.6 47.3 30 8.9 21.620.6 15.0 39 100 18.9 24.8 66 2.0 54.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Syrian Arab Republic 2006 27 14 40 30.3 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.02. Saudi Arabia 2007 25 17 49 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 24 10 22 17.8 19.7 9.6 74.6 61.04. Qatar 2006 10 19 59 4.2 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.05. Israel 2006 6 2 3 13.0 30.8 30.6 47.7 98.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,283 5 41 6.7 18.6 9.7 89.5 41.02. India 2006 620 6 9 7.2 5.9 0.0 8.4 0.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 365 27 131 4.8 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.04. European Communities 2007 244 38 138 3.9 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 122 4 6 5.3 0.1 0.0 43.7 98.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Jordan

99

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Kazakhstan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 6.0 13.2 4.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 5.2 21.7 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 31.0 2.3 28.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 6.0 45.3 5.6 23.9 12.4 4.8 1.3 0.5 20.9Imports 2007 13.7 13.6 5.7 25.8 19.3 11.5 2.9 7.4 40.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 26.8 54.7 12.6 4.6 1.1 0.1 0.0 0 6.6Imports 2007 46.5 32.7 14.2 6.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0 1.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.1 24.7 151 0.6 7.916.3 1.0 50 0.8 0.010.3 0.5 24 0.5 1.47.8 8.3 20 0.8 23.4

13.4 5.2 44 1.5 7.68.8 0 22 0.5 0

13.8 13.1 236 0.8 48.343.7 1.1 456 1.4 0.10.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.04.9 1.8 5 0.2 51.56.8 0 15 0.1 05.5 15.0 15 20.1 28.85.0 0 5 9.3 04.8 14.8 30 8.9 39.06.0 18.8 23 4.1 12.67.6 1.6 47 0.8 2.75.6 0 25 0.4 07.6 2.2 69 1.7 1.20.7 89.1 15 18.9 89.21.5 81.6 50 6.3 88.42.1 70.4 10 18.1 48.05.7 27.1 20 3.9 52.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 426 10 27 16.5 10.7 10.7 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 215 4 6 9.8 4.5 0.1 52.5 88.33. Azerbaijan 2007 199 1 1 7.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2007 182 1 1 11.0 126.3 0.0 70.0 0.45. Kyrgyz Republic 2007 148 11 26 8.5 6.4 6.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 17,458 6 13 2.9 0.3 0.2 82.2 95.42. China 2007 6,386 7 15 5.0 1.3 0.0 15.1 55.93. Russian Federation 2006 3,227 18 63 8.1 3.4 3.4 99.9 100.04. Ukraine 2007 1,677 6 12 2.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 1,227 6 18 4.6 2.7 0.9 75.3 66.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Kazakhstan

100

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Kenya

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 95.7 100.0 54.1 Binding coverage: Total 14.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.6 19.9 11.5 Non-Ag 1.6 Trade weighted average 2006 7.5 22.5 6.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 7.2 0.7 6.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.4 0 1.1Imports 2006 36.0 0 9.7 0 22.8 20.4 11.1 0 18.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 1.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.0Imports 2006 69.6 0 11.8 0 17.8 0.8 0.0 0 0.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.0 13.9100.0 0 100 100 39.0 0 60 0.1 0100.0 0 100 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.7 36.7100.0 0 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.3 9.7100.0 0 100 100 25.3 6.2 99 3.3 0.2100.0 0 100 100 11.6 24.6 25 3.4 78.5100.0 0 100 100 32.2 0 100 1.0 0100.0 0 100 100 25.1 0 35 0.7 0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0100.0 0 100 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.3 55.362.0 0 62 42.1 24.5 0 25 0.1 24.262.0 0 62 0.9 11.0 34.3 55 11.5 65.0

- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 23.5 97.227.6 0 35 1.9 4.0 77.4 25 12.3 82.5

- - - 0 16.3 24.7 25 3.3 26.5- - - 0 19.5 6.9 59 4.6 18.1- - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.4 0- - - 0 12.6 21.1 25 1.5 20.3- - - 0 3.3 74.5 25 8.4 77.9- - - 0 11.0 33.8 35 5.6 40.1

62.0 0 62 0.8 6.8 58.8 25 17.0 60.0- - - 0 14.9 30.6 50 2.2 62.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,265 9 24 13.5 8.0 7.9 75.2 99.32. Pakistan 2007 138 1 1 9.5 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.03. Uganda 2007 66 20 53 22.9 28.5 25.5 73.0 44.14. United States 2007 49 6 9 10.3 0.3 0.3 98.2 100.05. Zambia 2007 48 4 6 19.9 24.8 24.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Uganda 2007 415 41 309 13.2 14.2 13.4 92.2 85.52. United States 2007 270 9 38 5.9 17.4 17.4 88.1 99.73. European Communities 2007 154 41 146 4.1 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.04. Rwanda 2007 108 37 226 22.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.05. Tanzania 2007 93 38 208 12.6 12.5 10.9 70.8 76.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Kenya

101

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Korea, Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 17.0 59.3 10.2 Binding coverage: Total 94.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.2 49.0 6.6 Non-Ag 93.9 Trade weighted average 2006 7.5 90.2 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 17.9Imports in billion US$ 2006 305.9 12.0 293.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.3 6.6 9.5 8.2 22.4 31.0 10.2 8.9 3.4

MFN applied 2008 5.1 15.7 26.7 1.2 13.3 27.6 2.1 8.3 4.1Imports 2006 1.5 29.1 16.2 1.2 13.8 19.2 1.6 17.4 4.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.9 7.3 22.9 35.7 5.9 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 17.0 10.5 63.7 6.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Imports 2006 27.8 40.3 29.7 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

27.3 0.4 89 100 22.1 2.4 89 0.6 069.8 0 176 100 67.5 0 176 0.1 064.4 0 887 100 58.0 0.2 887 0.5 074.1 0 514 100 53.9 0 514 0.1 0

179.7 0 800 92.7 133.7 0.3 800 1.0 047.2 1.3 831 100 40.3 4.2 831 0.5 2.532.2 0 243 100 17.8 0 243 0.2 042.5 0 270 100 31.7 0 270 0.3 02.0 0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 0

20.7 9.4 754 100 16.5 18.3 754 0.5 9.015.0 0 32 54.2 15.8 0.7 30 0.9 07.6 22.0 35 96.1 4.6 26.9 8 23.4 22.3

12.3 0 13 50.0 4.6 10.7 8 21.3 05.9 6.6 437 97.4 5.9 6.6 405 9.2 14.12.8 73.2 13 90.3 2.2 65.9 8 2.1 58.1

15.9 0.3 30 98.5 9.1 1.5 13 1.7 0.728.3 0 35 100 12.6 0 13 1.1 012.2 0.1 16 97.3 7.9 2.6 16 1.1 0.09.5 24.6 20 96.6 6.0 22.6 13 10.4 40.29.0 32.5 20 74.3 6.2 21.4 13 15.9 70.18.2 26.0 20 82.0 5.5 26.8 10 2.8 40.5

10.1 18.9 16 95.2 6.7 15.8 13 6.1 41.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 756 19 67 18.1 13.4 0.0 22.0 15.12. United States 2007 310 19 59 6.1 4.4 0.0 27.6 22.73. China 2007 165 17 49 16.4 30.5 0.7 3.5 5.24. Hong Kong, China 2007 154 14 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2006 118 7 14 20.6 29.8 2.1 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 103,711 48 562 9.3 5.2 0.3 8.7 37.22. European Communities 2007 51,994 53 651 4.0 3.3 0.0 28.2 48.73. United States 2007 44,149 55 596 3.6 1.3 0.0 45.3 65.64. Japan 2007 25,770 58 688 3.0 0.7 0.0 53.3 80.85. Hong Kong, China 2007 19,622 36 216 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Korea, Republic of

102

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Kuwait

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 100.0 100.0 100.0 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 4.7 5.2 4.7 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 21.2 70.9 0 0 0 0 1.4 0 1.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.7 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 3.1 30.5 5100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 3.3 32.7 5100.0 0 100 100 3.1 37.5 5100.0 0 100 100 3.5 30.0 5100.0 0 100 100 4.9 2.8 5100.0 0 100 100 3.8 25.0 5100.0 0 100 100 31.6 0.7 100100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.0 5100.0 0 100 100 3.3 34.4 5100.0 0 100 100 4.9 2.3 5

- - - 0 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.0 5100.0 0 100 100 4.7 5.1 5100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0.2 5100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 4.8 4.9 5100.0 0 100 100 4.0 20.9 5100.0 0 100 100 4.0 19.2 5100.0 0 100 100 4.7 6.2 5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 64 12 46 4.7 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.02. Qatar 2006 9 15 48 4.5 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.03. Bahrain 2007 8 11 38 4.4 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.04. Jordan 2007 5 9 17 23.4 25.6 25.6 100.0 100.05. Nigeria 2006 3 2 2 7.5 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2007 9,897 1 3 0.6 0.0 0.0 78.6 99.52. Korea, Republic of 2006 8,133 1 3 4.6 3.1 0.0 39.5 5.23. India 2006 6,488 2 4 8.2 5.7 0.0 3.8 0.04. Chinese Taipei 2007 5,752 1 2 3.7 0.0 0.0 56.5 99.95. Singapore 2006 4,508 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Kuwait

103

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Kyrgyz Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1998

Simple average final bound 7.5 13.0 6.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 4.7 7.8 4.2 Non-Ag 99.9 Trade weighted average 2007 4.0 7.9 3.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.3 0.4 1.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.2 7.4 57.1 11.7 21.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 2.3

MFN applied 2008 27.1 15.7 41.3 12.1 2.6 0.6 0 0.2 2.1Imports 2007 31.6 10.0 46.9 3.3 1.1 7.0 0 0.0 1.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 23.2 10.4 58.6 7.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2008 51.4 15.2 28.9 4.4 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 47.0 41.6 10.9 0.4 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

10.4 0 15 100 7.6 24.2 10 1.0 0.911.5 0 15 100 10.8 0 15 0.7 015.5 3.8 20 100 9.7 19.6 20 0.7 26.810.6 0 15 100 7.8 0 10 1.6 012.5 0 20 100 8.1 15.2 15 5.5 72.911.0 0 15 100 6.0 30.6 15 1.4 1.89.7 6.3 30 100 5.9 18.8 30 1.9 29.2

23.2 0 213 100 16.7 8.1 195 3.4 4.110.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.010.7 0 20 100 2.6 60.1 10 0.3 88.710.2 0 20 100 10.1 0 15 0.2 05.5 42.8 10 99.8 3.6 56.4 10 16.1 54.18.9 0 10 100 5.0 0 5 28.1 05.4 10.4 10 100 2.5 49.8 15 10.3 81.70.7 93.1 10 100 0.4 95.8 10 4.2 97.58.6 0.3 12 99.7 6.5 29.8 12 1.9 27.3

11.9 0 12 100 11.5 0.5 12 0.3 09.4 0 15 100 3.5 65.1 10 2.5 83.76.6 23.9 15 100 2.6 73.8 10 9.1 85.76.5 23.0 15 100 3.4 63.3 15 2.3 71.89.0 5.7 10 100 4.8 49.4 10 6.2 62.37.3 27.9 15 100 4.8 49.9 10 2.4 76.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 92 6 17 15.9 9.1 9.1 100.0 100.02. Kazakhstan 2007 42 9 21 15.6 17.3 17.3 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2007 41 4 5 11.6 20.6 0.0 56.5 10.74. China 2007 34 3 7 14.6 8.4 0.2 0.0 0.05. European Communities 2007 12 6 11 7.8 2.3 0.9 37.0 76.5Non-agricultural products1. Kazakhstan 2007 134 22 55 7.3 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2006 98 18 51 10.7 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.03. China 2007 79 9 12 4.3 3.9 0.0 20.9 4.94. European Communities 2007 18 20 30 4.8 2.4 0.3 61.4 63.55. Iran, Islamic Republic of 2006 14 5 21 12.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Kyrgyz Republic

104

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Lao People's Democratic Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 19.5 8.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 27.4 20.6 0 8.2 43.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 59.0 33.2 0.1 4.9 2.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

24.9 0 308.5 0 20

30.3 0 4024.2 0 409.2 0 30

12.0 0 3012.5 0 3031.3 0 408.0 0 209.8 0 30

12.6 0 305.8 0 20

14.9 0 206.8 0 40

14.1 0 408.9 0 30

10.0 0 1011.0 0 306.0 0 406.8 0 20

13.5 0 4010.3 0 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Thailand 2006 19 10 24 23.0 26.0 21.1 20.6 5.72. European Communities 2007 18 5 8 15.9 2.1 1.6 84.8 97.73. China 2007 12 7 12 19.8 25.3 5.3 45.5 39.44. Viet Nam 2006 12 7 13 29.4 27.5 22.8 26.5 38.65. United States 2007 8 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2006 470 3 6 12.2 1.0 0.2 58.4 36.72. European Communities 2007 159 7 45 8.1 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.03. Viet Nam 2006 155 3 7 29.1 1.4 1.0 36.7 96.74. China 2007 73 5 11 5.2 4.1 0.5 61.6 57.35. Malaysia 2007 36 1 1 6.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

105

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Lebanon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2007 6.8 19.5 4.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 18.5 50.5 0.8 4.7 5.9 7.7 8.9 2.9 9.8Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 42.7 44.0 3.3 2.7 4.4 2.4 0.5 0.0 5.4Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

18.8 3.3 39320.6 10.0 7041.3 8.2 8087.7 8.3 209.3 18.6 1557.6 31.7 707.2 6.3 25

21.8 6.5 700.0 100.0 04.8 42.7 705.1 0.8 204.2 39.1 753.7 12.0 52.6 60.5 207.8 42.0 303.5 83.3 88

21.2 0 1267.0 18.2 253.3 47.3 303.7 34.5 304.1 20.8 155.2 4.8 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 52 18 84 16.6 9.0 7.9 68.2 80.92. Jordan 2007 39 13 38 29.2 27.8 27.8 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 38 14 70 4.1 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.04. Syrian Arab Republic 2006 33 9 32 39.7 53.7 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States 2007 23 11 39 3.9 7.0 6.3 79.3 90.2Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 325 53 300 4.4 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.02. Switzerland 2007 301 1 3 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 175 44 265 4.9 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.04. Syrian Arab Republic 2006 122 24 107 28.3 24.5 0.0 0.8 0.75. Turkey 2007 104 5 5 4.2 1.4 1.3 68.3 96.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Lebanon

106

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Lesotho

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.6 200.0 60.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.8 9.4 7.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2008 44.3 11.0 12.2 7.3 17.5 7.1 0.4 0.2 16.2Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 61.8 2.4 6.5 8.9 12.9 7.5 0.0 0 0.5Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

200.0 0 200 100 13.1 52.9 40200.0 0 200 100 17.6 20.0 36200.0 0 200 100 9.6 34.2 112200.0 0 200 100 8.6 45.8 34200.0 0 200 100 9.7 34.8 104200.0 0 200 100 7.9 18.1 20200.0 0 200 100 6.2 62.5 37200.0 0 200 100 21.5 9.4 141200.0 0 200 100 4.8 66.7 15200.0 0 200 100 2.0 86.4 2560.0 0 60 100 4.6 76.0 3060.0 0 60 100 3.8 71.9 3060.0 0 60 100 0.9 66.7 1560.0 0 60 100 2.9 78.7 2060.0 0 60 100 6.4 56.6 3060.0 0 60 100 17.3 12.8 6060.0 0 60 100 37.9 2.1 4060.0 0 60 100 13.3 35.3 4360.0 0 60 100 1.5 90.2 3060.0 0 60 100 5.3 62.0 2560.0 0 60 100 6.0 66.8 3060.0 0 60 100 3.8 78.4 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1 2 2 23.1 40.0 40.0 100.0 100.02. Saudi Arabia 2007 0 1 2 3.0 4.9 0.0 40.0 1.63. Moldova 2007 0 1 2 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Mexico 2006 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Zimbabwe 2007 0 1 1 40.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 436 3 14 16.8 16.1 16.1 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 168 1 1 7.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.03. Swaziland 2007 17 1 3 6.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.04. Kenya 2006 9 1 2 12.5 25.0 0.0 50.0 0.15. Madagascar 2006 8 1 2 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Lesotho

107

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Macao, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Binding coverage: Total 26.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 15.6 Trade weighted average 2007 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.4 0.6 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 5.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 12.6 0.0 100.0 0 12.8 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 8.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 24.2 0.0 100.0 0 5.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 8.5 0.0 100.0 0 2.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 2.7 0.0 100.0 0 9.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 0.9 0.0 100.0 0 8.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 52.1 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 9.3 0.0 100.0 0 10.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 34.6 0.0 100.0 0 11.2 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 5.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 27.4 0.0 100.0 0 11.6 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Hong Kong, China 2007 6 8 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Malaysia 2007 2 1 1 139.5 480.5 0.0 25.0 1.83. United States 2007 2 7 7 24.0 58.1 0.0 50.0 57.24. Singapore 2006 1 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Communities 2007 0 6 7 6.7 12.4 3.3 13.5 13.7Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,086 12 62 7.0 15.9 0.0 31.7 3.62. European Communities 2007 654 18 102 5.2 8.9 2.5 61.4 14.33. China 2007 281 15 49 10.1 11.1 9.9 58.1 82.34. Hong Kong, China 2007 187 22 65 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 32 8 44 10.0 4.6 0.0 27.1 46.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Macao, China

108

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Madagascar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 27.4 30.0 25.3 Binding coverage: Total 29.7 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.5 14.7 12.1 Non-Ag 18.9 Trade weighted average 2006 8.7 9.2 8.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 1.2 0.2 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.9 21.3 15.6 0 60.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 27.5 16.1 18.4 0 38.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.4 4.5 11.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.7 24.0 39.1 0 35.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 38.1 4.1 30.6 0 27.2 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.1 0 20 0.2 030.0 0 30 100 18.8 0 20 0.7 030.0 0 30 100 17.7 0.5 20 0.3 0.630.0 0 30 100 19.2 0 20 0.1 030.0 0 30 100 13.1 7.7 20 6.9 57.730.0 0 30 100 9.3 1.4 20 2.0 030.0 0 30 100 9.4 0 20 3.4 030.0 0 30 100 19.3 0 20 0.7 030.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 8.9 8.7 20 0.3 10.6

- - - 0 19.6 0 20 0.0 015.0 0 25 6.7 10.9 2.6 20 12.1 8.55.0 0 5 50.0 7.5 0 20 26.0 100.0

30.0 0 30 59.9 7.4 4.3 20 11.6 38.32.5 50.0 5 1.6 13.7 0.4 20 8.9 0.0

17.5 0 30 1.0 15.4 0.6 20 3.0 27.5- - - 0 19.9 0 20 0.4 0

15.0 0 15 2.7 14.1 0 20 2.2 018.4 0 30 33.1 10.5 0 20 6.7 019.9 0 25 14.4 12.3 0 20 5.7 023.9 0 30 38.5 10.7 5.7 20 5.9 3.717.5 0 20 0.5 14.4 0.8 20 2.9 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 183 12 18 11.5 9.3 8.1 94.8 97.72. United States 2007 40 3 5 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Singapore 2006 16 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. India 2006 14 3 3 33.5 33.3 0.0 7.7 3.35. Japan 2007 7 5 6 1.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 513 21 91 6.2 10.7 10.7 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 298 4 30 10.6 17.8 17.8 84.6 99.93. China 2007 27 7 9 9.6 1.0 0.7 52.3 97.84. Japan 2007 17 8 22 6.9 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.05. Mauritius 2007 14 23 102 12.2 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Madagascar

109

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Malawi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 75.9 121.4 42.4 Binding coverage: Total 31.2 Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.0 15.5 12.6 Non-Ag 20.7 Trade weighted average 2006 9.8 13.3 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 1.2 0.2 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 1.5 95.5 0

MFN applied 2008 10.2 5.6 38.3 0 45.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 25.6 4.5 23.9 0 46.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0.0 19.1 1.5 0 0

MFN applied 2008 9.7 35.5 19.0 0 35.6 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 27.8 15.4 34.0 0 22.8 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 13.1 1.1 25 0.1 21.8111.8 0 125 100 16.0 0 25 0.8 0123.0 0 125 100 18.3 6.5 25 0.7 7.995.6 0 125 100 21.9 0 25 0.1 0

119.9 0 125 100 18.1 15.4 25 5.9 64.5123.0 0 125 100 10.5 34.7 25 2.8 3.0125.0 0 125 100 17.5 0 25 0.2 0125.0 0 125 100 22.7 0 25 5.1 0106.0 0 125 100 6.0 0 10 0.0 0121.9 0 125 100 10.9 14.2 25 0.4 47.540.0 0 40 81.3 11.7 0.8 25 0.1 22.941.2 0 65 7.3 11.0 6.4 25 15.4 47.5

- - - 0 5.4 53.6 20 11.3 7.040.0 0 45 60.7 7.0 4.2 25 12.3 40.143.4 0 65 11.7 13.8 4.1 25 6.8 49.545.0 0 45 0.2 18.6 0.3 25 4.4 2.4

- - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.7 041.8 0 55 17.1 19.2 0.6 25 2.2 4.449.5 0 65 25.1 5.9 48.9 25 7.0 61.938.2 0 40 8.6 13.0 4.3 25 3.1 3.452.7 0 65 23.0 14.1 11.6 25 17.3 8.361.9 0 85 4.1 17.7 9.3 25 3.2 25.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 262 3 6 11.0 18.9 10.9 95.1 85.02. United States 2007 49 5 5 31.9 85.3 9.2 72.2 73.03. South Africa 2006 46 6 9 15.7 54.7 54.7 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2006 36 1 2 24.7 5.0 5.0 59.1 100.05. Turkey 2007 28 1 1 22.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. South Africa 2006 31 8 28 21.6 29.1 29.0 96.6 99.72. United States 2007 20 2 11 12.9 21.6 21.6 100.0 100.03. Zambia 2007 8 17 38 16.7 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.04. Mozambique 2007 6 15 33 11.4 8.3 1.2 16.3 31.95. Zimbabwe 2007 4 13 28 30.5 93.6 93.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Malawi

110

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Malaysia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.7 83.4 14.9 Binding coverage: Total 83.7 Simple average MFN applied 2008 8.8 14.7 8.0 Non-Ag 81.3 Trade weighted average 2007 4.7 19.9 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.7Imports in billion US$ 2007 129.3 6.6 122.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 13.5 32.4 14.8 11.5 7.1 4.4 3.6 12.3 20.4

MFN applied 2008 67.5 14.0 6.7 2.3 2.9 2.0 1.6 2.8 4.9Imports 2007 74.3 8.0 2.8 3.1 1.4 4.9 1.2 4.4 5.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 5.0 31.2 6.1 1.2 18.5 19.3 0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 55.5 8.3 8.4 3.8 16.1 7.7 0.1 0 0.1Imports 2007 78.3 7.5 1.9 2.1 4.4 5.7 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

34.4 9.2 168 98.8 3.8 87.8 50 0.3 91.135.7 5.0 420 100 4.8 44.8 50 0.3 86.2

155.8 11.8 > 1000 100 4.9 64.1 122 0.6 80.221.5 4.2 95 100 8.8 29.2 25 0.6 87.316.8 18.8 593 100 5.0 57.5 50 1.3 62.532.2 4.3 > 1000 100 1.8 66.9 20 0.9 76.520.8 0 64 100 2.8 81.3 15 0.4 92.7

416.3 0 > 1000 100 164.5 10.4 > 1000 0.3 1.74.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

16.8 27.6 > 1000 99.3 0.7 92.9 25 0.3 97.07.9 50.8 40 56.1 1.8 79.5 20 0.4 90.2

17.9 0.1 30 64.8 11.4 48.5 60 13.4 61.15.0 0 5 100 0.8 84.7 5 8.2 66.7

11.9 0.8 113 74.3 3.3 81.9 50 8.1 73.818.5 3.5 35 87.9 10.3 44.8 40 2.1 55.918.9 0 35 98.5 10.6 23.9 30 1.1 25.920.7 0 30 98.3 15.9 17.5 20 0.2 5.921.5 0 40 87.0 14.0 39.4 40 1.2 62.49.1 8.8 40 87.8 3.6 74.9 35 12.4 84.7

13.6 26.3 30 89.1 6.5 58.4 50 39.1 90.714.2 3.9 35 61.5 12.1 39.3 50 4.3 51.29.9 19.1 35 90.8 5.3 66.2 50 4.3 89.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2007 3,138 3 8 15.4 10.2 2.3 23.0 11.32. European Communities 2007 1,893 12 24 11.7 4.9 1.1 23.5 35.33. Singapore 2006 1,157 22 131 0.2 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 1,104 8 14 3.8 0.5 0.0 35.5 79.15. Japan 2007 819 13 29 9.4 5.3 3.1 55.3 89.1Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 31,012 28 189 3.3 0.7 0.0 49.4 89.62. Singapore 2006 29,510 52 466 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. China 2007 25,562 23 186 8.7 3.0 0.4 16.0 73.44. European Communities 2007 21,518 47 436 4.1 1.6 0.9 68.1 87.35. Japan 2007 15,629 36 218 2.1 0.7 0.3 95.5 93.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Malaysia

111

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Maldives

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.9 48.2 35.1 Binding coverage: Total 97.1 Simple average MFN applied 2008 20.4 18.3 20.7 Non-Ag 96.7 Trade weighted average 2007 21.2 17.9 21.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.0 0.2 0.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.3 0 6.7 0

MFN applied 2008 0.5 0.0 10.8 60.7 19.8 8.0 0 0.2 0.2Imports 2007 12.8 0.0 16.8 56.2 2.5 7.7 0 4.0 4.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.9 0 1.8 0

MFN applied 2008 0.0 3.9 15.4 16.1 60.5 2.5 1.0 0.1 0Imports 2007 0.0 4.9 31.8 13.0 46.0 3.1 1.1 0.1 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

90.6 0 300 100 21.3 0 35 1.8 030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10 1.9 030.0 0 30 100 16.5 0 25 4.6 030.0 0 30 100 16.4 0 35 1.0 031.6 0 300 100 14.8 1.7 35 3.9 43.530.0 0 30 100 14.2 0 25 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 13.1 12.5 15 0.6 78.2

197.9 0 300 100 32.8 0 103 2.7 030.0 0 30 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 032.7 0 300 100 20.4 0 25 0.3 0

- - - 0 16.2 0 115 0.8 030.0 0 30 100 22.2 0 100 18.5 030.0 0 30 100 21.4 0 25 17.6 030.3 0 300 100 15.7 0 200 7.8 030.0 0 30 100 16.9 0.1 100 8.0 0.130.0 0 30 99.8 19.4 0 200 1.8 030.0 0 30 100 25.0 0 25 0.9 031.8 0 300 100 26.2 0 100 0.9 034.1 0 300 99.8 21.9 0 100 12.3 030.0 0 30 100 22.4 0 100 5.7 0

134.8 0 300 69.7 43.8 0 100 5.0 053.6 0 300 99.8 20.1 0 50 3.3 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 15 1 2 18.9 23.8 23.8 100.0 100.02. Japan 2007 1 1 1 6.6 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.03. Viet Nam 2006 0 2 2 26.3 6.0 0.0 25.0 82.94. Singapore 2006 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Bahrain 2007 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2006 61 1 2 4.5 5.0 0.0 10.0 0.02. European Communities 2007 51 4 9 6.6 16.5 16.5 100.0 100.03. Japan 2007 9 1 2 10.7 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.04. India 2006 4 3 3 8.8 7.2 2.6 7.1 0.15. Singapore 2006 3 8 21 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Maldives

112

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Mali

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.5 59.2 13.4 Binding coverage: Total 40.2 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 31.1 Trade weighted average 2007 10.1 14.1 9.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.1 0.3 1.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.3 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 26.8 24.1 0 49.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.9 6.7 5.4 4.0 0 2.4 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 11.7 32.5 33.3 0 22.5 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 038.8 0 60 100 16.3 0 20 1.3 060.0 0 60 100 17.4 0 20 0.6 060.0 0 60 100 15.6 0 20 0.9 059.1 0 60 100 13.2 0 20 7.1 059.3 0 60 100 10.7 0 20 2.0 060.0 0 60 100 11.3 0 20 1.7 059.8 0 75 100 18.6 0 20 1.5 060.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 060.0 0 60 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 06.5 25.0 12 15.0 14.5 0 20 0.3 0

27.5 7.8 60 9.8 11.7 1.5 20 18.4 9.08.1 0 10 50.0 7.2 22.9 10 22.5 0.0

15.7 0 20 1.2 7.2 4.5 20 12.8 52.35.0 0 5 4.0 11.2 5.1 20 1.5 8.9

18.7 0 60 27.9 16.4 0.3 20 2.6 48.515.0 0 15 69.1 20.0 0 20 0.5 015.1 0 25 26.0 13.0 1.3 20 2.1 1.35.8 3.8 60 91.6 7.0 0 20 9.5 07.0 0 7 94.2 11.2 0.4 20 4.9 1.8

13.4 0.3 25 73.0 8.7 2.5 20 8.0 0.053.9 0 60 16.8 14.3 2.1 20 1.4 0.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2007 36 2 2 25.0 36.8 31.7 50.0 10.62. European Communities 2007 33 5 5 7.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.03. Pakistan 2007 33 1 1 13.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Thailand 2006 30 1 1 20.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 100.05. Viet Nam 2006 17 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2006 16 7 13 10.9 17.9 0.0 18.4 2.42. European Communities 2007 10 23 49 3.9 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 8 9 18 3.6 0.8 0.3 84.7 91.94. Australia 2007 7 25 63 3.8 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.05. Hong Kong, China 2007 2 4 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Mali

113

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Mauritania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.7 37.7 10.5 Binding coverage: Total 39.3 Simple average MFN applied 2007 11.9 10.1 12.1 Non-Ag 30.1 Trade weighted average 2006 10.0 8.0 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 1.1 0.3 0.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 32.1 54.6 11.6 0 0

MFN applied 2007 18.2 35.4 0 13.4 33.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 33.7 40.8 0 18.0 7.5 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.9 6.8 5.4 4.0 1.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2007 2.5 40.5 0 18.7 38.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 10.4 34.5 0 11.2 44.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

42.0 0 50 100 18.5 0 20 0.2 020.8 0 30 100 11.2 11.7 20 4.0 49.235.8 0 50 100 4.9 64.7 20 1.4 71.546.7 0 75 100 15.1 0 20 0.9 038.1 0 75 100 12.4 0.2 20 6.1 0.228.5 0 30 100 8.2 0 20 2.4 050.0 0 50 100 8.6 3.1 20 6.0 90.160.0 0 75 100 17.8 0 20 3.9 025.0 0 25 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 18.336.1 0 75 100 9.1 0.2 20 0.0 017.3 14.3 50 26.2 19.6 0 20 0.0 05.8 13.0 16 5.9 12.2 0.5 20 13.9 13.48.0 0 10 50.0 5.5 60.7 20 25.1 14.0

16.8 0 30 1.3 7.4 4.4 20 3.9 20.65.0 0 5 4.0 11.1 9.9 20 2.1 13.3

18.4 0 25 27.8 16.5 3.6 20 2.2 56.015.0 0 15 69.1 20.0 0 20 0.4 020.6 0 30 41.1 14.0 2.7 20 2.0 1.75.3 3.9 25 91.0 7.2 0.2 20 12.1 07.0 0 7 94.2 12.1 0.4 20 3.4 0.1

16.0 0.2 30 86.9 10.1 3.8 20 8.5 0.118.1 0 30 3.9 15.2 2.6 20 1.2 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 10 1 1 7.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 3 8 12 14.6 10.6 10.6 100.0 100.03. Ghana 2006 1 1 2 8.0 9.9 0.0 20.0 1.24. Morocco 2007 0 1 1 23.3 0.6 0.1 66.7 99.15. Belarus 2007 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.1 50.0 1.1Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 788 3 9 7.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.02. China 2007 567 2 3 4.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.03. South Africa 2006 122 1 1 21.5 0.0 0.0 40.0 100.04. Japan 2007 102 1 1 2.8 7.0 7.0 100.0 100.05. Côte d'Ivoire 2007 77 1 3 11.1 10.0 0.0 11.1 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Mauritania

114

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Mauritius

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 93.8 119.6 19.1 Binding coverage: Total 17.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.9 4.2 2.7 Non-Ag 5.3 Trade weighted average 2007 2.6 6.2 2.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.9 0.6 3.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.3 1.0 96.7 0

MFN applied 2008 78.7 0.2 2.8 10.3 0 8.0 0 0 0.2Imports 2007 72.8 0 0.6 8.9 0 17.7 0 0 0.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.7 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 89.1 0.3 0.6 4.8 0.5 4.0 0.5 0.1 3.2Imports 2007 88.5 0.1 1.4 4.2 0.3 5.5 0.1 0.0 0.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

119.9 0 122 100 7.8 67.0 30 1.4 83.5105.0 0 122 100 1.5 95.0 30 2.0 99.9118.6 0 122 100 4.0 77.7 30 1.6 55.9118.7 0 122 100 4.1 86.5 30 0.3 33.4117.9 0 122 100 2.4 88.8 30 4.3 82.7121.5 0 122 100 1.5 86.1 15 1.4 90.4122.0 0 122 100 7.5 75.0 30 0.5 2.5122.0 0 122 100 14.9 30.8 30 1.4 1.0122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.0122.0 0 122 100 1.0 91.1 15 0.7 91.8

- - - 0 0.2 99.2 30 5.9 99.962.4 4.0 65 2.7 1.5 91.8 30 14.6 83.2

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 15.7 100.059.1 9.1 65 1.3 1.3 93.9 30 8.2 83.265.0 0 65 1.2 4.8 79.6 30 4.0 74.9

- - - 0 1.8 91.5 170 8.1 96.2- - - 0 16.5 46.6 286 1.0 49.6- - - 0 7.2 77.6 132 1.5 57.5

14.4 77.8 65 10.3 0.4 98.1 30 9.3 96.212.6 80.6 65 36.2 2.7 88.7 30 7.1 85.065.0 0 65 1.6 2.9 88.0 30 7.0 78.80.0 100.0 0 10.8 2.3 88.3 30 3.0 79.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 548 4 5 12.9 47.7 8.6 81.6 41.02. United States 2007 30 3 3 13.0 4.0 1.8 75.0 91.93. Madagascar 2006 17 7 10 17.3 17.8 17.8 100.0 100.04. Seychelles 2006 3 19 56 35.7 24.4 0.0 73.0 84.95. Nigeria 2006 3 2 2 9.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 835 31 122 5.5 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 155 8 28 6.8 14.3 14.3 94.1 99.93. Madagascar 2006 54 36 144 13.8 14.4 14.4 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2006 35 29 88 14.8 27.9 27.9 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2007 28 4 13 2.4 0.5 0.4 76.6 98.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Mauritius

115

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Mexico

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.1 44.2 34.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.6 22.9 11.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 11.8 39.0 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 8.1Imports in billion US$ 2006 235.0 16.2 218.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 32.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 0.1 4.6 0 13.6 73.7 2.0 5.7 7.0

MFN applied 2008 10.1 0.3 33.6 10.0 35.0 4.8 1.8 4.2 4.9Imports 2006 16.8 0.0 20.9 5.9 29.3 4.8 6.6 15.7 9.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.3 0 0.6 0.0 2.1 97.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 16.8 0.8 55.0 3.9 16.2 7.2 0 0 0.0Imports 2006 31.3 0.7 49.4 3.9 7.8 7.0 0 0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

64.1 0 254 100 41.2 5.2 254 1.2 4.163.8 0 156 100 39.1 2.5 125 0.4 10.137.3 0 245 100 17.9 5.1 245 0.7 3.964.3 0 156 100 37.4 0 140 0.1 045.1 0 194 100 22.2 2.6 194 1.9 5.943.9 1.3 254 100 18.7 16.7 254 1.2 45.5

119.4 0 210 100 63.9 0 210 0.2 044.2 0 156 100 28.4 0 79 0.3 039.4 0 45 100 6.5 6.7 7 0.2 97.827.5 1.0 45 100 8.1 29.6 36 0.6 32.934.9 0 45 100 16.6 14.2 20 0.1 17.434.4 0.8 50 100 9.1 12.2 20 14.7 28.242.5 0 50 100 6.1 11.9 10 4.0 76.635.2 0.1 50 100 7.3 20.2 43 13.6 21.134.1 1.4 50 100 10.3 6.7 20 3.6 13.835.0 0 50 100 12.0 7.0 35 3.2 1.935.1 0 50 100 35.0 0 35 1.0 034.9 0 50 100 15.2 9.2 35 2.3 6.735.3 0 50 100 6.9 43.1 20 17.5 47.434.8 0 50 100 9.4 22.0 20 15.5 45.037.0 0 50 100 16.0 9.9 50 11.8 2.134.8 0 50 100 11.3 19.0 20 5.9 48.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 10,900 24 104 7.8 5.1 4.4 96.2 94.22. Canada 2007 1,107 11 44 5.9 3.7 3.7 97.8 100.03. European Communities 2007 831 22 53 13.3 4.4 2.8 41.5 81.14. Japan 2007 542 15 34 10.5 8.7 1.4 42.4 36.25. Guatemala 2007 139 22 64 10.3 10.3 3.8 31.3 34.5Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 191,585 52 570 3.6 2.0 2.0 98.8 99.72. Canada 2007 14,830 42 348 4.6 3.6 3.6 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 14,555 49 405 3.8 2.7 2.7 99.9 100.04. China 2007 3,196 33 188 8.8 3.1 0.0 15.0 62.45. Japan 2007 2,590 29 120 3.6 1.0 0.7 94.9 97.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Mexico

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Moldova

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 7.0 13.6 6.0 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 4.7 11.2 3.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 2.7 8.5 2.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.7 0.3 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 8.6 33.7 36.6 15.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 8.3

MFN applied 2008 18.4 14.7 20.9 36.0 5.7 3.1 0.9 0.3 8.4Imports 2007 26.2 9.1 29.3 33.1 2.4 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.0 13.6 47.2 11.1 0.1 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 51.8 17.8 21.3 8.6 0.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 72.4 9.2 15.2 3.1 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.6 1.3 35 98.8 18.6 5.9 76 0.2 27.416.1 0 54 100 17.2 1.0 54 0.5 9.814.2 0 20 100 12.2 5.5 25 2.0 12.510.6 0 15 100 7.9 20.8 15 0.8 8.313.5 0.6 20 100 10.2 22.1 15 2.9 42.911.1 2.6 20 100 5.8 27.6 15 1.1 17.013.8 0 15 100 18.6 1.3 30 0.2 0.524.4 0 162 100 17.5 14.9 162 0.9 23.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.09.5 8.1 20 100 5.2 40.9 15 0.7 52.24.3 57.0 15 100 4.1 59.2 10 0.9 73.03.5 58.4 20 100 2.4 71.1 15 20.5 80.50.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 11.2 100.04.5 24.5 7 100 3.1 46.2 7 12.6 53.46.1 30.6 15 100 3.9 48.0 15 6.8 45.17.9 1.5 20 100 4.2 45.3 20 5.9 65.2

12.0 0 12 100 11.9 0.5 15 1.5 09.0 4.5 15 100 7.6 12.6 15 2.3 38.57.9 15.8 15 100 0.7 89.8 10 9.4 92.95.8 33.0 10 100 3.5 38.2 10 6.0 48.44.3 19.5 10 100 2.6 48.3 10 8.5 81.75.5 34.2 15 100 5.5 32.0 15 5.3 82.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 197 17 43 13.1 10.0 8.0 69.5 82.72. Russian Federation 2006 94 10 24 19.4 26.2 26.2 100.0 100.03. Ukraine 2007 76 9 15 34.9 65.6 65.6 99.6 100.04. Belarus 2007 70 11 29 15.9 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2007 38 5 7 45.4 26.9 0.0 23.3 48.7Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 648 37 186 4.5 4.1 4.1 99.6 99.92. Russian Federation 2006 226 26 61 8.8 6.9 6.9 100.0 100.03. Ukraine 2007 92 32 78 4.6 5.6 5.6 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 21 11 30 11.4 12.6 0.2 24.7 14.75. Turkey 2007 15 12 25 8.6 9.8 5.1 97.8 60.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Moldova

117

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Mongolia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 17.6 18.9 17.3 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.0 5.1 5.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.1 6.4 4.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.1 0.3 1.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.8 0.9 23.6 72.2 1.5 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.8 98.1 0 0.7 0.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0.0 89.9 0 6.4 3.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 0.0 19.8 0 74.6 3.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.0 99.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 1.4 98.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.4 6.2 20 100 4.7 5.5 5 0.1 2.316.4 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.3 018.7 0 20 100 5.1 0 15 1.0 019.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.1 019.1 0 20 100 5.3 0 15 4.5 019.5 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 019.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.5 024.9 0 75 100 5.5 0 25 2.3 019.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 019.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 020.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 019.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 11.5 020.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 26.0 05.8 5.5 20 100 5.0 0 5 6.4 0

19.2 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 8.1 019.8 0.2 30 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 025.9 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.3 020.1 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 1.5 019.6 2.0 20 100 4.9 1.7 5 12.7 5.018.7 6.4 20 100 4.7 5.3 5 7.1 5.520.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 9.6 020.1 0 30 100 4.7 5.2 5 2.7 9.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 49 2 3 4.9 0.1 0.0 96.4 99.82. Russian Federation 2006 17 1 2 18.4 17.4 4.4 0.0 0.03. China 2007 17 5 8 13.1 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.04. Japan 2007 4 6 8 3.9 0.6 0.0 62.5 93.45. United States 2007 3 2 2 5.3 2.7 0.0 25.0 0.1Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 1,310 3 6 6.6 0.4 0.0 24.7 88.92. Canada 2007 179 1 1 9.4 0.0 0.0 39.0 99.73. United States 2007 80 6 26 10.1 17.4 0.0 29.4 8.34. European Communities 2007 54 15 50 6.3 7.3 7.2 98.7 95.55. Russian Federation 2006 21 6 7 9.7 14.5 0.1 21.7 3.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Mongolia

118

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Montenegro

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 4.9 11.1 4.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 23.9 29.4 9.7 6.4 17.6 12.2 0.8 0 8.4Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 2.2 74.8 20.5 1.6 0.7 0.2 0 0 0.0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.5 11.4 4328.9 1.0 8013.8 14.2 4610.0 12.5 257.9 11.9 362.9 57.9 604.8 37.5 25

24.2 0 610.0 100.0 01.7 44.5 209.5 3.2 304.2 2.9 202.2 3.4 102.3 3.7 154.4 1.2 153.6 1.4 15

10.0 0 106.3 0 152.7 0.5 151.9 0.2 72.0 14.8 105.2 0.6 25

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 13 8 19 32.2 22.4 22.4 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 6 10 19 12.5 6.7 6.1 68.2 89.13. United States 2007 1 8 12 1.4 1.8 1.6 95.5 86.84. Switzerland 2007 0 1 1 6.7 6.0 0.0 33.3 0.55. China 2007 0 1 1 14.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 454 7 17 2.9 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.02. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 7 23 81 7.9 5.6 5.6 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 4 13 36 7.7 1.7 0.6 49.0 89.84. China 2007 1 4 4 7.6 1.7 0.0 30.8 79.95. Hong Kong, China 2007 1 3 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Montenegro

119

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Morocco

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 54.5 39.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 21.4 42.4 18.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 17.1 29.0 15.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.4Imports in billion US$ 2007 31.8 4.1 27.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 16.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.1 0 4.3 79.3 4.0 12.2 0

MFN applied 2008 0 14.1 10.5 0 16.6 49.8 1.8 7.2 0Imports 2007 0 22.0 5.1 0 18.5 45.4 8.2 0.9 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.1 0.4 0 1.8 97.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.0 22.8 38.0 0 10.4 28.8 0 0 0Imports 2007 1.2 35.9 27.5 0 16.0 19.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

103.9 0 289 100 105.3 0 304 0.3 077.0 0 87 100 62.5 0 102 0.7 034.0 0 40 100 40.5 0 49 0.6 034.0 0 34 100 23.2 0 49 0.6 062.1 0 195 100 43.7 0 172 5.9 081.2 0 236 100 24.9 0 142 2.3 0

134.5 0 168 100 31.8 0 60 0.8 034.0 0 34 100 34.8 0 49 0.5 022.0 0 34 100 2.5 0 3 0.2 033.5 0 40 100 17.4 0 49 1.0 039.6 0 40 100 46.0 0 50 0.2 039.4 0.2 45 100 17.8 0.1 40 17.6 6.140.0 0 40 100 28.3 0 40 14.6 039.0 0 45 100 14.7 0 40 9.4 039.0 0 45 100 32.3 0 50 4.0 041.6 0 45 100 20.2 0 40 8.1 040.2 0 45 100 38.8 0 40 0.9 039.8 0 45 100 26.2 0 40 1.5 036.9 0 45 100 7.5 0 40 10.5 037.7 0 45 100 12.1 0 40 9.2 038.7 0 45 100 16.7 0 40 8.3 039.2 0 45 100 10.9 0 50 2.8 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,823 18 70 15.9 16.5 8.6 42.6 63.72. Russian Federation 2006 201 3 4 14.0 6.4 1.6 1.6 5.23. United States 2007 120 10 19 3.8 3.8 2.5 90.8 71.94. Canada 2007 96 7 8 8.7 6.5 0.0 57.1 96.75. Switzerland 2007 28 9 24 27.0 28.1 1.2 37.3 58.9Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 8,246 49 333 5.0 7.0 7.0 100.0 100.02. Brazil 2006 532 5 8 14.3 1.3 0.0 13.1 75.73. United States 2007 500 19 83 6.8 3.5 2.1 56.2 81.74. India 2006 496 3 5 6.9 7.1 1.2 27.8 0.85. China 2007 414 6 16 10.8 4.8 0.0 18.5 79.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Morocco

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Mozambique

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 97.5 100.0 6.6 Binding coverage: Total 13.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.1 13.8 9.5 Non-Ag 0.5 Trade weighted average 2007 7.3 8.4 7.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.7 0.4 2.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.7 23.1 15.7 0 60.4 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 11.4 37.8 29.9 0 20.8 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.2 35.3 32.1 0 29.4 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 12.2 50.6 24.9 0 12.3 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 18.1 0.5 20 0.8 0.3100.0 0 100 100 16.3 4.2 20 2.0 87.5100.0 0 100 100 17.0 0 20 0.8 0100.0 0 100 100 17.2 0 20 0.1 0100.0 0 100 100 12.9 1.3 20 8.4 0.8100.0 0 100 100 9.5 0 20 2.2 0100.0 0 100 100 9.1 0 20 0.2 0100.0 0 100 100 17.9 0 20 1.0 0100.0 0 100 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 7.8 2.0 20 0.2 0.1

- - - 0 19.5 0.4 20 1.1 91.5- - - 0 7.2 0.1 20 11.0 0.1- - - 0 5.8 0 8 22.2 0- - - 0 5.0 10.6 20 7.4 35.1- - - 0 9.8 2.4 20 3.7 23.9- - - 0 14.6 5.9 20 2.1 2.9- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.5 0- - - 0 11.3 1.9 20 2.6 51.2

6.6 0 15 3.6 6.2 0 20 9.3 0- - - 0 8.9 0 20 6.0 0- - - 0 7.6 0.2 20 11.9 0- - - 0 12.8 1.3 20 6.4 68.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 171 5 8 10.2 28.9 11.2 98.7 67.22. Malawi 2006 51 5 12 14.9 10.6 0.0 22.5 51.83. Zimbabwe 2007 28 5 7 22.2 1.1 0.0 6.1 92.24. Russian Federation 2006 22 1 1 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.05. India 2006 22 2 2 28.9 8.0 0.0 11.1 73.6Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,716 2 3 3.9 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.02. Zimbabwe 2007 170 1 3 22.2 12.1 0.0 10.0 25.93. China 2007 109 2 4 2.7 0.1 0.0 82.6 99.74. Malawi 2006 105 3 3 13.0 6.0 0.0 25.6 10.35. Zambia 2007 52 5 7 11.2 22.1 17.6 51.9 10.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Mozambique

121

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Myanmar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 83.3 102.5 21.1 Binding coverage: Total 17.4 Simple average MFN applied 2007 5.6 8.7 5.1 Non-Ag 4.7 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.6 0.1 8.5 5.0 12.9 6.6 20.0 46.2 0.6

MFN applied 2007 7.7 46.0 2.1 40.3 0.7 3.2 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.0 0 0.4 0 1.7 1.6 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2007 2.8 67.0 15.0 9.5 5.1 0.5 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

127.3 0 165 100 10.7 24.7 1540.1 0 110 100 3.4 0 5

133.6 2.2 165 100 11.5 7.8 15151.3 0 220 100 14.0 0 2096.1 0 550 100 8.7 16.5 1523.7 0 165 100 1.7 0.6 1568.7 0 220 100 5.4 0 20

314.2 0 550 100 23.2 0 4027.3 0 39 100 0.8 20.0 142.5 0 165 100 3.1 0.4 1568.2 0 165 4.7 8.2 8.4 1523.6 13.4 50 7.3 3.4 6.0 3025.0 0 25 100 1.8 0 329.1 3.1 30 3.8 2.3 1.2 20

- - - 0 6.5 4.9 1526.0 0 30 0.8 8.4 0.2 20

- - - 0 17.2 0 20- - - 0 5.3 0 20

8.6 43.9 30 12.6 1.7 6.5 100.0 100.0 0 0.4 4.3 0 200.0 100.0 0 3.3 4.2 3.0 40

29.6 0 30 6.2 6.5 0.2 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2006 481 1 4 19.3 30.3 15.1 39.1 0.22. China 2007 57 7 13 14.1 11.9 9.5 66.0 84.03. Malaysia 2007 42 8 15 5.9 0.7 0.3 85.2 99.14. Japan 2007 41 4 5 30.1 49.5 49.5 100.0 100.05. Pakistan 2007 37 2 4 13.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2006 2,313 4 4 11.5 0.3 0.1 48.4 92.72. Colombia 2006 478 47 474 12.0 12.2 0.0 2.4 5.93. European Communities 2007 330 9 72 7.0 8.0 0.0 18.7 28.94. India 2006 325 1 2 10.0 5.2 0.0 3.4 0.05. China 2007 313 10 28 7.5 3.4 1.0 53.2 77.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Myanmar

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Namibia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.2 41.2 15.7 Binding coverage: Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.8 9.4 7.6 Non-Ag 96.1 Trade weighted average 2007 10.5 13.5 9.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.8 0.4 2.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 23.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 9.8 35.8 22.2 3.3 0

MFN applied 2008 44.3 11.0 12.2 7.3 17.5 7.1 0.4 0.2 14.9Imports 2007 26.3 21.5 6.1 7.7 23.2 15.0 0.1 0.2 20.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.6 5.4 21.5 20.9 19.7 15.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 61.8 2.4 6.5 8.9 12.9 7.5 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2007 48.6 4.4 8.4 7.7 18.9 12.1 0 0.0 2.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

43.6 21.0 160 100 13.1 52.9 40 1.6 53.092.2 0 96 100 17.6 20.0 36 0.8 34.026.4 22.1 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 1.6 14.667.3 20.8 170 100 8.6 45.8 34 0.7 16.449.7 5.2 597 100 9.7 34.8 104 3.2 37.247.6 6.1 81 100 7.9 18.1 20 0.8 2.673.4 0 105 100 6.2 62.5 37 1.9 35.2

124.0 4.9 597 100 21.5 9.4 141 4.2 1.360.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 42.011.9 56.0 72 98.7 2.0 86.4 25 1.0 73.924.7 33.3 37 2.8 4.6 76.0 30 0.7 78.211.8 16.0 30 95.9 3.8 71.9 30 12.4 58.4

- - - 0 0.9 66.7 15 2.8 35.612.3 7.1 30 99.6 2.9 78.7 20 11.4 57.510.9 12.1 30 100 6.4 56.6 30 6.1 35.422.2 4.0 30 99.2 17.5 12.8 346 2.0 5.645.0 0 45 100 37.9 2.1 40 2.9 1.820.9 0 30 97.9 13.3 35.3 43 2.9 12.49.2 39.9 30 100 1.5 90.1 30 12.3 80.7

17.4 5.4 30 99.6 5.3 62.0 25 8.3 54.518.4 17.2 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 18.1 30.412.7 25.0 30 96.1 3.8 78.4 30 4.2 69.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 84 4 5 21.5 40.0 7.7 65.2 14.22. Botswana 2007 11 5 6 10.8 6.7 6.7 100.0 100.03. Japan 2007 10 3 3 3.3 1.1 0.2 50.0 84.84. Norway 2007 10 2 3 92.1 287.2 28.9 69.2 6.25. China 2007 4 2 2 4.8 3.3 0.0 25.0 0.7Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,179 7 15 5.1 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 213 6 10 5.8 2.3 2.3 91.0 100.03. China 2007 153 3 3 4.0 4.2 0.0 42.9 18.54. South Africa 2006 135 1 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2007 126 1 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 61.2 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Namibia

123

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Nepal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 26.0 41.5 23.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.4 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.7 14.8 12.4 Non-Ag 99.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.7 2.4 0.4 4.7 83.2 7.7 0.9 0

MFN applied 2008 0 9.6 60.9 19.0 1.6 7.2 0.4 1.2 1.7Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 1.1 2.9 5.3 47.6 39.2 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.1 30.0 28.0 27.2 11.4 2.6 0.7 0 0.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

35.9 0 60 100 10.8 0 2545.8 0 50 100 14.3 0 1540.9 0 60 100 11.3 0 1540.8 0 50 100 21.7 0 4046.1 0 100 100 14.5 0 4034.6 0 60 100 10.8 0 2545.0 0 60 100 12.7 0 2587.0 0 200 100 59.4 0 20036.0 0 40 100 14.0 0 1531.5 0 50 100 8.1 0 2521.9 0 50 100 10.6 0 1525.3 0.1 40 99.5 12.8 0 4915.0 0 15 20.0 22.5 0 4021.7 0.5 40 100 11.7 0.5 4025.0 0 40 100 13.9 0 4026.4 0 40 99.8 12.5 0 2529.9 0 30 100 19.9 0 2027.5 0 40 100 11.8 0 2519.9 7.0 30 100 7.3 0 2520.2 24.2 40 100 12.4 0 3028.1 0 60 99.2 20.2 0 8020.4 9.1 40 95.2 12.3 0 80

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2006 117 11 21 34.1 55.3 53.2 99.1 97.62. European Communities 2007 12 9 11 7.8 51.3 11.2 98.5 25.93. Pakistan 2007 1 2 4 12.5 7.0 0.3 0.0 0.04. Japan 2007 1 4 8 3.8 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 1 7 9 1.7 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2006 337 30 89 10.9 10.3 10.0 94.4 96.02. European Communities 2007 111 26 144 6.4 6.8 6.8 99.9 100.03. United States 2007 88 15 60 7.1 6.0 0.3 45.7 59.84. China 2007 14 14 24 11.7 3.2 0.0 5.8 69.35. Canada 2007 13 16 74 9.0 12.4 12.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Nepal

124

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New Zealand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.0 5.7 10.6 Binding coverage: Total 99.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.2 1.4 2.3 Non-Ag 99.9 Trade weighted average 2007 3.2 2.9 3.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.6Imports in billion US$ 2007 30.3 2.6 27.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 55.7 2.8 12.5 16.6 10.6 1.7 0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2008 71.0 28.9 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2007 47.5 12.5 39.9 0 0 0 0 0 0.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 46.5 7.7 8.3 3.3 21.7 11.6 0.2 0.1 2.2

MFN applied 2008 61.9 31.8 0 5.8 0 0.0 0 0 0.0Imports 2007 66.8 2.6 26.7 4.0 0 0 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

7.1 43.2 22 100 1.5 69.2 5 0.6 49.910.1 0 19 100 1.4 71.7 5 0.2 70.35.5 52.7 35 100 1.2 75.6 5 1.4 77.78.9 41.7 22 100 2.3 54.2 5 0.7 33.9

10.5 34.1 26 100 2.9 42.9 5 2.2 23.52.0 82.1 22 100 0.6 87.4 5 0.9 88.83.7 64.1 15 100 1.5 70.3 5 0.5 51.4

12.0 20.4 33 100 3.0 40.7 5 1.4 33.80.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.02.0 81.7 21 100 0.7 86.9 5 0.6 37.61.7 86.9 22 100 0.4 91.6 5 0.3 78.38.6 46.4 45 100 1.8 64.4 13 10.1 49.42.9 83.3 27 100 0.2 95.8 5 13.4 99.64.2 75.2 402 99.8 0.8 84.4 13 11.8 64.44.9 71.5 35 100 1.3 74.9 13 5.1 74.9

10.5 35.7 45 100 2.0 66.6 45 2.6 32.036.0 2.4 329 100 12.0 1.7 13 2.6 0.216.5 26.9 45 100 3.3 47.6 13 2.0 24.615.1 27.0 35 99.8 3.0 39.9 5 13.3 50.111.4 43.1 45 100 2.6 47.4 13 7.9 59.115.6 33.9 55 100 3.3 43.5 13 16.4 88.910.3 41.4 43 100 1.7 65.6 13 5.9 60.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,911 18 40 21.0 35.0 0.0 15.5 15.52. United States 2007 1,753 14 34 5.8 6.8 0.0 32.8 22.23. Australia 2007 1,295 20 85 2.0 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.04. Japan 2007 1,145 19 58 22.9 23.1 0.0 30.2 21.65. China 2007 773 13 29 14.1 14.2 0.0 5.6 1.3Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2007 3,814 57 547 5.0 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.02. Japan 2007 1,523 19 45 3.9 1.0 0.0 57.5 77.83. United States 2007 1,190 49 287 3.2 0.7 0.0 50.6 81.14. European Communities 2007 963 55 497 4.2 2.8 0.0 26.6 51.05. China 2007 764 24 99 7.9 3.2 0.0 13.5 57.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

New Zealand

125

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Nicaragua

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.7 43.5 41.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2007 5.6 11.1 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.9 14.5 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.4Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.5 0.6 3.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 6.1

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.5 0.6 0

MFN applied 2007 23.4 14.1 14.4 42.1 0.1 4.3 1.5 0.1 0Imports 2007 27.1 6.7 4.6 48.4 0.0 9.5 3.7 0.0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.1 0 0 93.1 6.9 0 0

MFN applied 2007 55.5 11.9 14.8 17.8 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 60.9 11.8 9.8 17.5 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

51.9 0 200 100 15.5 6.6 164 0.5 31.566.3 0 70 100 26.8 6.7 60 0.5 5.240.4 0 60 100 11.4 19.5 30 0.8 8.740.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.4 042.1 0 60 100 11.5 24.6 60 8.1 34.441.8 0 60 100 6.2 28.8 15 3.1 31.755.0 0 100 100 29.0 16.7 55 0.4 1.246.3 0 75 100 13.1 7.8 40 1.6 1.740.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.040.0 0 40 100 4.3 47.6 15 0.5 46.840.0 0 40 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.2 23.740.1 0 70 100 3.2 66.8 15 12.0 56.440.0 0 40 100 7.3 40.7 15 21.3 96.740.0 0 40 100 1.9 80.6 15 16.2 54.540.0 0 40 100 6.0 45.9 15 5.0 26.841.4 0 100 100 8.2 12.4 15 1.7 15.860.0 0 60 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.0 0.042.1 0 60 100 7.5 23.6 15 2.2 10.339.8 0 40 100 1.2 89.8 15 6.8 79.440.0 0 40 100 2.9 74.6 15 7.5 64.645.2 0 60 100 3.9 50.0 15 7.1 16.440.0 0 60 100 6.5 44.2 15 2.9 54.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 306 11 21 8.0 9.0 4.1 87.7 82.62. European Communities 2007 142 8 10 9.4 4.8 4.6 61.2 98.33. El Salvador 2007 141 14 27 16.3 27.7 27.7 99.3 100.04. Honduras 2006 82 13 25 12.4 12.9 12.6 95.7 98.15. Costa Rica 2007 59 13 25 14.8 13.9 13.7 97.5 97.5Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 1,286 7 33 6.8 13.8 13.8 99.7 100.02. European Communities 2007 50 6 11 5.1 10.6 7.9 99.4 24.33. Canada 2007 49 5 10 11.9 4.0 0.1 29.1 77.04. Mexico 2006 35 7 15 17.8 16.7 16.3 63.1 12.55. Costa Rica 2007 34 30 91 7.7 6.0 6.0 99.9 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Nicaragua

126

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Niger

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 44.3 83.2 38.1 Binding coverage: Total 96.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 96.3 Trade weighted average 2007 11.1 13.2 10.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.9 0.2 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 74.9 0.7 22.5 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 22.2 32.3 0 45.6 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.7 6.6 5.4 4.0 68.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 12.2 24.0 32.3 0 31.5 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

146.3 0 200 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 032.8 0 50 100 16.3 0 20 1.7 079.3 0 200 100 17.4 0 20 1.1 050.0 0 50 100 15.6 0 20 1.3 082.1 0 200 100 13.2 0 20 12.1 049.4 0 50 100 10.7 0 20 2.8 0

200.0 0 200 100 11.3 0 20 2.4 0163.0 0 200 100 18.6 0 20 3.1 050.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 050.0 0 50 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 043.5 3.7 50 100 14.5 0 20 0.1 047.5 0.8 50 96.3 11.7 1.5 20 11.6 5.529.0 0 50 100 7.2 22.9 10 15.7 0.049.6 0 50 95.9 7.2 4.5 20 12.4 65.748.2 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 20 1.8 8.940.4 0 50 90.5 16.4 0.3 20 6.7 2.125.8 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 037.7 0 50 74.0 13.0 1.3 20 1.7 2.79.6 3.5 50 100 7.0 0 20 8.2 0

10.2 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 20 3.0 2.123.9 0.2 50 100 8.7 2.5 20 9.9 049.4 0 50 99.3 14.3 2.1 20 4.0 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 4 2 2 7.9 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.02. Côte d'Ivoire 2007 1 2 2 17.5 19.1 19.1 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2007 1 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Australia 2007 0 4 5 4.6 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.05. Canada 2007 0 2 2 1.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 53 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 60.0 100.02. Nigeria 2006 14 7 8 13.5 42.5 0.0 5.6 5.83. United States 2007 9 11 22 2.5 0.4 0.3 95.0 99.14. Australia 2007 6 20 71 3.9 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.05. European Communities 2007 4 22 51 2.9 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Niger

127

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Nigeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 118.4 150.0 48.5 Binding coverage: Total 19.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.0 15.2 11.5 Non-Ag 6.9 Trade weighted average 2006 8.9 9.9 8.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 22.9 3.5 19.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 28.2 13.6 0 54.7 2.9 0 0 0Imports 2006 0 70.2 6.2 0 20.3 3.3 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 5.3 1.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 12.4 31.3 18.4 0 36.2 1.7 0 0 0Imports 2006 25.0 33.2 21.7 0 16.9 3.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 17.5 0 20 2.9 0150.0 0 150 100 17.1 0 50 0.5 0150.0 0 150 100 16.0 0 20 0.1 0150.0 0 150 100 15.1 0 50 9.6 0150.0 0 150 100 14.9 0 50 0.5 0150.0 0 150 100 14.1 0 50 0.6 0150.0 0 150 100 20.0 0 50 0.7 0150.0 0 150 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 9.0 0 20 0.2 050.0 0 50 1.9 14.3 0 20 3.5 055.6 0 70 4.9 13.4 2.8 50 16.4 12.3

- - - 0 9.0 0 10 2.1 053.0 0 60 1.2 7.5 2.5 50 14.0 2.180.0 0 80 2.4 13.3 5.1 20 3.4 31.060.0 0 60 1.3 16.6 0.2 50 0.7 0.1

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.0 0- - - 0 11.9 1.2 50 1.3 2.1

44.2 0 50 33.3 3.3 66.6 50 17.7 73.5- - - 0 9.6 26.5 50 10.7 36.6- - - 0 8.7 2.7 50 9.6 0.0

50.3 0 70 14.0 13.3 18.4 20 5.6 17.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 459 5 6 11.0 1.0 1.0 69.9 99.82. Canada 2007 27 1 1 3.7 0.0 0.0 59.5 99.83. Japan 2007 25 1 1 5.4 0.0 0.0 57.1 99.94. India 2006 20 4 4 22.0 15.2 2.9 20.0 48.85. Viet Nam 2006 19 2 2 13.5 26.9 0.0 12.5 11.3Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 31,352 1 2 3.8 0.2 0.2 92.4 100.02. European Communities 2007 12,524 2 6 3.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.03. India 2006 6,997 1 1 6.1 5.0 0.0 10.8 0.34. Brazil 2006 5,273 1 1 10.2 0.0 0.0 20.0 99.85. Côte d'Ivoire 2007 1,606 1 1 14.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 99.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Nigeria

128

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Norway

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.8 136.3 3.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 8.2 59.0 0.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 2.3 34.3 0.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 39.7Imports in billion US$ 2007 79.6 4.8 74.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 47.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 29.0 20.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 3.2 42.6 65.4

MFN applied 2008 45.2 8.5 2.5 2.4 2.8 6.5 9.9 19.3 62.5Imports 2007 55.9 9.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 5.3 7.6 14.1 51.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 48.8 28.1 12.4 10.7 0 0 0 0.0 2.2

MFN applied 2008 94.4 0 0.9 4.6 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.1Imports 2007 96.8 0 0.2 2.8 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

375.1 1.6 598 100 179.8 9.4 598 0.2 2.9322.5 0 453 100 101.7 0 230 0.1 087.4 22.5 651 100 29.3 46.9 500 1.6 50.839.0 52.1 474 100 9.4 79.2 120 0.5 56.1

241.8 10.7 727 100 77.4 15.9 727 1.3 13.798.7 29.2 442 100 46.4 43.5 429 0.6 52.881.0 23.1 369 100 28.3 37.0 153 0.2 46.240.2 55.7 574 100 26.6 70.5 357 1.0 86.9

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.055.8 52.9 > 1000 100 31.9 77.8 > 1000 0.4 51.53.7 96.9 552 100 2.4 99.1 552 1.4 85.90.9 78.7 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 19.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.3 100.02.5 59.2 7 100 0.0 99.9 0 10.7 100.00.5 71.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 7.0 100.07.1 16.4 14 100 0.5 95.6 14 1.6 87.6

11.1 0 14 100 9.9 0.9 11 2.7 0.23.1 54.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.02.7 31.0 6 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.4 100.02.2 44.6 14 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.9 100.03.3 33.1 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.5 100.02.2 37.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 6.4 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 657 21 66 16.4 8.7 1.8 21.0 55.92. United States 2007 127 9 13 6.1 7.6 0.0 35.9 23.33. Russian Federation 2006 34 9 15 24.3 22.2 0.0 2.6 5.74. Canada 2007 22 6 8 23.5 157.3 0.0 31.6 16.35. Australia 2007 22 5 7 3.0 12.3 0.0 70.6 35.6Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 87,004 42 338 4.2 1.2 1.1 95.4 96.72. United States 2007 6,914 35 161 2.3 0.4 0.0 54.6 55.63. Canada 2007 4,935 6 8 3.7 0.1 0.0 50.3 98.64. Japan 2007 1,652 23 73 1.3 2.1 0.0 72.5 44.95. China 2007 1,606 27 180 8.4 8.8 0.0 15.0 15.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Norway

129

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Oman

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 13.8 28.0 11.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.7 12.4 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.1 8.9 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 16.0 1.6 14.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 8.0 6.7 74.0 0.2 1.7 2.5 6.9 0

MFN applied 2008 21.2 70.6 0 0 0 0 6.9 1.1 1.4Imports 2007 35.7 60.0 0 0 0 0 1.3 3.0 4.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 7.6 6.6 20.4 63.2 2.2 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.8 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 6.3 93.7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.6 0 200 100 24.6 30.5 100 1.5 36.317.0 0 75 100 5.0 0 5 1.6 019.9 0 100 100 5.1 32.7 100 1.2 66.115.0 0 15 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.5 33.613.8 0 75 100 3.5 30.0 5 2.5 66.819.7 0 200 100 8.2 2.8 100 0.9 6.813.4 0 15 100 4.4 25.0 100 0.3 75.8

112.1 0 200 100 65.9 0.7 200 1.1 013.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 014.7 0 20 100 6.3 11.0 100 0.3 21.219.1 0 20 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 30.314.4 1.8 20 100 4.9 2.3 5 20.8 2.320.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 3.0 05.4 10.9 15 100 4.4 11.1 5 6.8 14.07.5 1.0 15 100 4.7 5.1 5 2.7 6.1

14.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.2 1.115.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 014.5 3.1 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.2 011.0 14.6 15 100 4.8 4.9 5 18.5 5.59.7 34.3 15 100 4.0 20.9 5 7.2 22.7

11.9 4.5 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 25.6 4.212.4 12.0 15 100 4.7 6.2 5 2.3 14.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 128 9 19 5.8 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.02. Yemen 2007 14 10 24 9.7 8.1 8.1 99.3 100.03. Qatar 2006 12 17 63 4.0 3.2 3.2 98.9 99.64. Bahrain 2007 7 12 27 11.4 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 4 1 1 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 6,720 1 1 6.8 0.1 0.0 18.4 98.82. Korea, Republic of 2006 5,129 1 2 5.7 3.0 0.0 30.3 0.33. Japan 2007 3,571 1 2 2.0 0.0 0.0 55.9 99.84. Thailand 2006 2,787 1 1 15.9 0.0 0.0 11.5 99.75. United States 2007 927 5 13 3.2 0.8 0.5 80.5 32.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oman

130

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Pakistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 59.9 95.6 54.6 Binding coverage: Total 98.7 Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.5 15.4 13.2 Non-Ag 99.1 Trade weighted average 2007 10.6 12.6 10.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 31.2 3.9 27.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.3 0 0.3 0.1 0.5 90.4 1.8 0.1

MFN applied 2008 13.7 19.0 14.8 13.1 35.8 1.2 2.4 0 5.0Imports 2007 44.0 3.6 12.5 2.0 8.8 28.8 0.3 0 32.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.9 0.0 1.8 14.8 18.3 62.3 0 0

MFN applied 2008 4.9 38.6 13.0 7.0 33.8 2.4 0.4 0 0.1Imports 2007 33.9 28.0 17.5 3.6 11.8 2.5 2.7 0 0.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

93.0 0 100 93.5 14.6 19.8 25 0.1 62.6100.0 0 100 100 25.0 0 25 0.2 0100.0 0 200 100 14.8 12.2 95 1.4 64.9108.3 0 150 100 10.9 0 20 0.7 0102.5 0 150 100 15.5 4.5 25 0.6 9.997.2 0 100 100 13.3 12.5 39 5.9 22.5

112.5 0 150 100 14.1 0 25 0.1 099.0 0 100 63.8 46.8 0 90 0.1 013.0 0 25 100 7.0 20.0 10 2.8 99.983.6 0 100 99.3 6.6 28.9 25 0.6 54.165.6 0 100 100 10.6 0 20 0.0 064.7 0 75 100 12.2 6.7 35 13.9 50.566.4 0 75 100 11.0 31.7 25 25.0 69.257.0 0 100 99.9 9.2 1.9 25 13.7 8.157.9 0 75 100 15.0 22.5 35 2.0 33.723.3 0 75 100 16.7 2.0 35 3.0 8.825.0 0 25 100 24.8 0 25 0.2 066.4 0 75 100 14.9 26.7 35 1.4 38.061.1 0 75 99.6 8.8 2.6 35 10.4 8.064.1 0 75 100 13.9 0.8 35 6.9 22.761.6 0 75 68.3 25.1 0.8 90 8.6 1.964.8 0 75 99.8 12.6 2.0 35 2.3 6.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 290 17 45 15.3 10.7 1.0 20.8 46.02. Iran, Islamic Republic of 2006 129 3 4 32.8 128.9 0.0 0.0 0.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 93 12 26 4.6 1.2 0.0 22.9 78.24. India 2006 91 8 16 26.6 34.1 5.4 10.4 0.25. Oman 2007 83 4 5 47.1 0.1 0.0 28.9 98.7Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 4,308 38 278 5.1 8.8 2.2 54.1 16.42. United States 2007 3,510 21 121 6.4 10.6 0.1 50.9 10.23. China 2007 1,068 9 36 10.0 5.3 2.1 38.1 18.84. Hong Kong, China 2007 625 4 29 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2007 500 13 72 6.9 7.0 1.6 32.8 5.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Pakistan

131

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Panama

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 23.5 27.7 22.9 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.2 13.4 6.2 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2007 7.5 13.3 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.4Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.7 0.7 5.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 8.2 5.6 5.9 7.4 68.3 3.6 0.6 0

MFN applied 2008 25.6 3.5 17.6 43.6 1.4 4.5 3.0 0.6 0Imports 2007 32.2 7.9 6.8 28.8 4.4 15.4 4.4 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.4 4.2 19.0 4.6 3.0 66.8 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 37.6 17.1 23.2 22.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0Imports 2007 39.6 22.4 18.1 16.1 3.5 0.4 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.2 0.7 260 100 21.5 7.2 260 0.7 12.842.4 0 156 100 37.2 2.5 155 0.7 9.926.6 0.5 81 100 10.8 27.5 81 1.5 21.530.6 0 81 100 19.6 16.7 81 0.3 3.625.8 0 90 100 13.0 32.8 90 5.2 29.123.5 0 30 100 9.8 31.7 30 1.5 71.340.2 0 144 100 24.1 28.5 144 0.2 9.829.8 0 90 100 13.3 9.8 30 0.8 7.710.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.025.9 0.9 30 100 7.9 36.0 15 1.0 65.217.4 0 60 100 12.9 2.8 15 0.4 0.327.0 2.6 81 100 7.0 37.3 81 13.8 68.528.0 0 30 100 3.9 66.7 30 14.6 94.06.1 9.5 30 100 1.9 74.5 15 11.5 60.1

27.9 0.4 30 100 7.7 39.0 15 6.0 45.128.5 0.2 33 100 3.6 70.9 15 1.1 50.829.5 0 36 100 11.7 0.4 15 1.0 0.326.3 0 30 100 8.7 26.0 15 1.5 11.625.9 0 30 100 4.8 13.6 15 13.0 7.325.4 0 30 100 7.9 1.4 15 7.5 0.023.1 0 30 100 11.2 8.5 20 13.8 1.127.3 0 30 99.5 10.1 6.0 15 4.0 6.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 417 4 9 13.6 21.4 1.4 51.7 28.72. United States 2007 57 9 18 5.8 17.6 9.5 94.7 61.33. Costa Rica 2007 24 16 39 12.6 16.6 12.4 44.3 64.94. Switzerland 2007 16 1 1 4.1 9.3 0.0 62.5 1.45. Israel 2006 14 1 1 0.6 0.1 0.0 91.7 99.3Non-agricultural products1. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 542 50 463 16.2 17.1 0.0 0.8 15.22. Ecuador 2006 452 43 246 14.2 8.8 0.0 4.1 39.83. European Communities 2007 396 15 31 4.0 3.5 3.3 99.7 93.14. Guatemala 2007 346 53 510 6.9 7.3 2.3 57.1 64.25. Korea, Republic of 2006 241 2 3 4.5 0.4 0.0 39.3 89.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Panama

132

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Papua New Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 32.1 45.1 30.1 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 4.9 13.9 3.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 0.1 19.3 5.5 39.3 33.8 1.4 6.1

MFN applied 2008 47.7 0.2 0.1 13.8 25.6 7.5 1.3 0.8 1.8Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0 29.5 0 59.0 11.4 0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 83.5 0.1 0 5.9 10.0 0.6 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.5 0 115 100 8.3 52.2 2520.2 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 059.0 0 100 100 24.1 18.2 4058.3 0 100 100 20.9 6.3 2542.5 0 313 100 7.1 62.2 2536.0 0 55 100 4.5 72.5 2575.0 0 75 100 21.3 51.6 7078.8 0 301 100 38.1 21.3 21311.0 0 11 100 0.0 100.0 030.8 0 55 100 5.0 70.9 2553.8 0 55 100 22.4 8.3 2528.0 0 90 100 1.7 92.4 4032.5 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 019.2 0 55 100 0.9 94.4 2555.9 0 100 100 10.3 48.1 4027.8 0 75 100 2.0 87.7 2535.0 0 35 100 24.2 3.0 2534.6 0 55 100 3.7 82.1 2528.5 0 55 100 0.2 98.7 2532.4 0 55 100 0.0 100.0 036.3 0 75 100 0.5 96.7 1532.9 0 100 100 2.1 90.1 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 457 4 7 11.3 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 89 3 4 1.2 0.2 0.0 83.3 82.33. China 2007 46 1 1 10.7 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Malaysia 2007 34 4 5 2.0 0.1 0.0 70.8 97.75. Australia 2007 34 5 11 0.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2007 2,100 2 3 3.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Japan 2007 814 3 4 1.8 0.1 0.0 55.9 97.83. China 2007 423 1 2 3.6 0.0 0.0 64.3 99.34. India 2006 201 2 2 6.3 2.7 0.0 11.1 0.05. Philippines 2007 179 3 3 3.5 3.0 0.0 9.5 2.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Papua New Guinea

133

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Paraguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 33.4 33.2 33.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.6 10.2 11.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 6.4 13.0 5.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.8 0.4 5.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 3.5 2.9 1.9 91.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.2 6.9 55.7 16.0 15.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 25.8 4.5 10.4 13.8 44.5 1.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 3.3 1.6 2.4 92.6 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.2 17.0 14.3 28.4 34.1 0.0 0 0 0Imports 2007 45.2 12.3 17.7 10.5 14.3 0.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.2 0 35 100 8.9 5.1 16 0.2 14.734.3 0 35 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 032.6 0 35 100 10.1 5.4 25 0.5 0.434.2 0 35 100 12.4 0 20 0.4 034.1 0 35 100 11.5 8.8 20 2.2 41.834.0 0 35 100 8.0 7.5 12 0.5 47.534.7 0 35 100 16.2 0 20 0.4 029.1 0 35 100 16.7 2.6 20 2.5 25.235.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.1 033.8 0 35 100 7.5 10.3 14 0.5 16.134.6 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.0 034.2 0 35 100 9.8 7.0 20 11.0 39.035.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 12.2 95.333.7 0 35 100 7.8 4.1 18 11.7 23.533.1 0 35 100 10.4 5.4 18 2.6 26.033.1 0 35 100 16.4 1.9 25 1.8 42.634.9 0 35 100 20.4 0 25 0.9 034.8 0 35 100 13.1 1.3 25 3.1 0.132.4 0 35 100 11.9 11.7 20 22.9 85.832.7 0 35 100 11.0 10.0 22 13.2 6.931.3 0 35 100 12.5 11.1 28 8.3 10.632.8 0 35 100 14.3 8.7 20 4.9 7.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Argentina 2007 659 1 1 10.1 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 496 4 7 9.5 1.9 0.1 42.7 85.43. Brazil 2006 323 9 16 10.4 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2006 225 1 1 28.9 20.9 5.2 3.4 0.25. Chile 2007 205 3 3 6.0 6.0 2.3 51.7 2.6Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2006 111 24 44 14.1 11.6 10.4 99.5 93.42. Argentina 2007 107 24 64 16.5 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 80 15 29 4.3 1.0 0.7 71.2 90.14. United States 2007 27 12 31 4.8 4.4 3.1 74.6 89.15. Bolivia 2006 20 14 32 9.5 9.8 9.8 88.0 97.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Paraguay

134

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Peru

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.1 30.8 30.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 6.1 10.0 5.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 7.1 12.5 6.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 15.3 1.6 13.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.8 2.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 20.3 0 44.4 0 35.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 1.2 24.6 0 31.8 42.4 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 51.2 0 35.2 0 13.6 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 22.1 40.7 0 33.9 3.3 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 13.3 13.0 20 0.2 0.436.7 0 68 100 13.0 0 17 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 13.3 9.7 17 0.5 1.930.0 0 30 100 14.0 0 17 0.1 034.4 0 68 100 9.2 11.7 17 4.4 0.430.0 0 30 100 4.6 48.4 9 2.8 0.534.8 0 68 100 8.3 19.0 17 0.9 030.0 0 30 100 11.7 1.1 17 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 9.0 0 9 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 4.9 45.2 9 0.4 17.730.0 0 30 100 8.9 1.1 9 0.2 030.0 0 30 100 3.1 66.1 9 12.4 9.130.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 18.4 97.630.0 0 30 100 3.1 66.0 9 14.3 1.930.0 0 30 100 6.6 26.8 9 3.9 030.0 0 30 100 12.9 7.9 17 3.0 030.0 0 30 100 17.0 0 17 0.8 030.0 0 30 100 6.7 38.2 17 2.4 030.0 0 30 100 0.8 94.1 17 14.3 2.030.0 0 30 100 3.2 64.1 9 9.2 0.030.0 0 30 100 1.5 83.8 9 6.9 1.130.0 0 30 100 5.5 38.8 9 3.7 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,515 14 41 14.1 6.1 5.1 62.5 96.02. United States 2007 697 16 45 4.6 9.9 8.7 95.6 95.53. China 2007 555 2 2 16.3 2.5 0.0 6.1 0.04. Japan 2007 221 7 10 17.6 2.6 0.3 36.7 85.85. Norway 2007 175 4 4 10.6 18.0 17.0 89.5 78.4Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 4,409 23 61 5.7 3.8 3.8 86.0 97.72. European Communities 2007 4,161 14 38 5.2 1.2 1.1 98.7 95.73. China 2007 3,749 3 9 7.8 0.3 0.0 14.2 96.44. Japan 2007 2,008 5 8 6.9 0.1 0.0 35.5 97.65. Canada 2007 1,844 4 6 7.5 0.2 0.0 44.1 98.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Peru

135

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Philippines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.6 34.7 23.4 Binding coverage: Total 66.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 6.3 9.7 5.7 Non-Ag 61.8 Trade weighted average 2007 4.5 13.4 3.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 43.7 4.3 39.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 13.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.5 5.2 0.7 9.6 79.8 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.1 49.1 28.0 9.5 3.3 9.8 0.1 0 0Imports 2007 0.0 52.8 23.6 4.1 0.5 18.9 0.1 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 0 8.0 0.2 25.9 24.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 2.7 59.8 22.6 13.2 1.0 0.6 0 0 0Imports 2007 34.5 49.3 8.1 4.5 1.0 2.6 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.5 0 50 100 20.8 0 45 0.5 027.2 0 40 100 3.9 0 7 1.5 037.3 0 60 100 9.8 0 40 0.5 041.2 0 50 100 14.9 0 45 0.3 037.7 0 50 95.1 10.8 0.4 50 4.1 0.036.7 0 60 100 5.6 0 15 1.5 042.8 0 80 100 15.2 0 65 0.2 044.8 0 50 100 8.2 0 15 0.6 010.0 0 10 100 2.6 0 3 0.0 024.9 0 50 100 3.4 0 35 0.6 031.0 0 50 4.7 8.1 0 15 0.3 024.6 0.1 50 34.5 4.9 1.0 20 11.2 19.1

- - - 0 2.9 0 3 20.2 019.6 0.2 50 74.0 3.8 0.8 30 9.1 9.424.2 0 50 39.5 6.6 2.8 30 2.2 2.427.2 0 50 95.7 9.1 0.3 30 2.6 1.130.0 0 30 100 14.9 0 15 0.2 032.7 0 50 36.3 6.6 1.3 20 0.8 12.119.0 8.6 50 74.7 2.3 5.3 30 13.6 68.018.1 38.0 50 64.6 4.0 18.3 30 21.7 83.219.1 0 50 38.5 9.0 0.6 30 5.8 2.224.8 14.1 50 54.3 4.9 4.5 15 2.4 20.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 842 13 32 10.7 6.1 2.0 65.7 59.92. Japan 2007 833 12 21 10.2 18.1 0.6 37.2 13.63. European Communities 2007 629 17 31 13.7 9.8 3.1 17.2 33.84. Korea, Republic of 2006 310 10 13 26.3 25.5 2.3 35.9 17.05. China 2007 160 11 15 16.1 10.9 9.0 14.1 77.4Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 22,970 9 34 9.5 2.1 0.2 20.0 90.62. United States 2007 8,292 33 272 4.3 4.3 0.5 73.6 77.13. Japan 2007 7,574 37 206 2.8 0.5 0.3 77.2 96.44. European Communities 2007 6,847 39 242 4.4 1.2 0.7 66.1 94.25. Hong Kong, China 2007 6,193 9 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Philippines

136

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Qatar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 16.0 25.8 14.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.1 8.5 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 5.1 13.0 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 15.1 0.9 14.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.7 75.9 17.7 0.1 0 5.5 0

MFN applied 2008 21.2 71.0 0 0 0 0 2.3 1.3 1.3Imports 2006 31.9 61.1 0 0 0 0 2.8 4.2 4.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 0.3 15.7 65.0 15.7 2.2 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.7 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 7.8 92.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

50.8 0 200 100 3.1 30.5 5 1.2 42.215.1 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 014.8 0 15 100 3.3 32.7 5 0.9 59.419.8 0 20 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.3 28.915.3 0 200 100 3.5 30.0 5 1.2 47.614.7 0 15 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.2 2.020.0 0 20 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.1 47.9

111.0 0 200 100 67.6 0.7 200 0.8 0.315.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 017.2 0 200 100 4.8 11.0 100 0.2 12.615.0 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.1 36.416.5 0 30 100 4.9 2.3 5 27.0 0.715.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.5 07.5 5.5 30 100 4.4 11.0 5 6.2 17.6

17.0 0 30 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.5 5.015.0 0.2 20 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.3 0.420.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 016.8 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.2 014.9 0 15 100 4.8 4.9 5 25.7 7.218.6 0 20 100 4.0 20.9 5 13.6 25.413.6 0 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 8.7 1.314.9 0 20 100 4.7 6.2 5 5.3 8.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 8 2 5 2.0 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 2 4 5 18.5 3.3 0.4 23.1 87.43. Tunisia 2007 2 1 1 43.0 43.0 43.0 100.0 100.04. Korea, Republic of 2006 1 1 1 13.8 8.0 0.0 18.8 0.05. Turkey 2007 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2007 16,886 1 4 0.7 0.0 0.0 83.0 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2006 6,984 1 3 4.7 3.0 0.0 40.8 0.93. Singapore 2006 2,433 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Communities 2007 2,405 5 9 3.4 0.8 0.6 77.7 91.15. India 2006 2,061 6 10 9.2 5.2 0.0 3.7 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Qatar

137

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Russian Federation

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 10.8 14.2 10.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2006 11.4 22.8 9.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2006 119.7 19.2 100.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 5.8 37.1 10.8 29.6 8.3 4.9 2.9 0.6 26.0Imports 2006 6.9 21.3 9.0 14.5 17.7 18.3 10.0 2.3 59.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 11.5 35.3 15.4 19.8 16.4 1.2 0.3 0.0 9.7Imports 2006 24.7 27.5 16.0 14.4 16.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 6.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

21.5 7.4 134 4.0 3.05.5 0 25 0.7 0

12.0 2.2 45 4.0 1.610.4 20.8 41 1.2 29.014.6 1.3 116 1.1 2.78.1 10.4 37 0.8 35.9

19.0 0 85 1.1 044.4 0 456 2.3 00.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.06.7 7.1 31 0.6 2.4

13.5 0.8 175 0.8 3.810.1 3.8 29 11.1 9.14.5 10.0 5 0.8 1.27.0 1.6 29 15.8 13.5

15.5 4.9 87 3.6 12.612.0 0.3 56 2.0 0.320.2 0 59 1.2 011.0 1.7 91 2.3 2.94.2 60.8 27 18.2 69.08.8 23.0 45 5.6 30.0

10.4 7.8 25 18.2 4.113.5 14.5 218 4.5 41.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Kazakhstan 2007 1,042 16 84 15.9 27.9 27.9 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 1,032 21 60 14.8 6.5 1.2 22.1 60.33. Belarus 2007 708 25 140 15.3 20.3 20.3 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2007 615 16 64 24.0 21.0 19.1 98.9 87.95. India 2006 555 1 1 44.8 49.7 0.0 13.3 0.2Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 158,420 20 103 3.8 0.3 0.1 59.1 95.92. China 2007 19,535 18 59 6.5 2.7 0.0 15.7 60.13. United States 2007 18,821 18 65 2.5 0.4 0.1 85.6 47.14. Turkey 2007 16,506 15 39 3.8 3.2 1.1 71.4 77.15. Ukraine 2007 16,122 50 543 4.3 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Russian Federation

138

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Rwanda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 89.5 74.3 91.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 18.6 15.1 19.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 18.1 23.1 17.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.6 0.1 0.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.8 1.5 91.6 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 43.0 0 28.0 0 29.0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 8.9 0 31.2 0 59.9 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 5.8 1.4 90.1 0 0

MFN applied 2008 7.1 6.6 0 46.7 0 39.3 0 0 0Imports 2007 22.8 13.9 0 15.6 0 47.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 14.4 0 30 0.0 016.0 80.0 80 100 24.8 0 30 0.2 075.6 0 80 100 12.2 0 30 0.4 080.0 0 80 100 21.1 0 30 0.0 072.8 6.1 80 100 19.3 0 30 6.2 079.5 0 80 100 15.7 0 30 3.5 069.0 3.1 80 100 28.1 0 30 2.2 067.8 0 80 100 27.9 0 30 0.9 080.0 0 80 100 7.0 0 15 0.1 076.7 0 80 100 8.0 0 30 0.1 087.6 11.2 100 100 16.0 0 30 0.1 097.9 0 100 100 18.2 4.2 30 15.8 20.4

100.0 0 100 100 13.3 0 30 16.1 092.8 1.3 100 100 16.3 3.6 30 12.5 49.695.5 0 100 100 18.7 3.9 30 4.1 17.065.3 0 100 100 18.1 0.8 30 6.0 31.898.2 0 100 100 29.9 0 30 0.6 095.1 0 100 100 23.3 0 30 2.0 097.0 0 100 100 12.7 38.6 30 7.6 55.998.7 0.4 100 100 26.5 5.7 30 8.2 39.996.9 0 100 100 22.3 0 30 9.8 096.3 0.1 100 100 26.1 2.8 30 3.6 2.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 35 1 2 9.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. Pakistan 2007 10 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States 2007 7 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2006 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Kenya 2006 1 2 3 8.0 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 24 1 2 4.5 0.2 0.1 87.5 99.12. Hong Kong, China 2007 14 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 12 6 9 2.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. Malaysia 2007 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 5 6 9 4.6 0.4 0.4 88.9 99.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Rwanda

139

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 75.9 108.6 70.8 Binding coverage: Total 97.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.2 13.0 8.6 Non-Ag 97.6 Trade weighted average 2007 14.3 17.3 13.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.3 0.0 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.7 0 0 1.8 79.6 18.0 0

MFN applied 2008 27.8 30.8 1.6 8.2 17.9 13.4 0 0.1 2.0Imports 2007 9.4 23.3 1.6 8.2 48.6 8.9 0 0 5.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 97.0 0.6 0

MFN applied 2008 24.8 47.2 2.8 4.4 19.9 0.5 0.2 0 0Imports 2007 8.4 36.0 5.9 11.9 30.2 7.5 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

98.8 0 100 100 12.1 13.5 40 3.1 22.298.8 0 100 100 6.9 10.0 25 1.4 27.7

112.7 0 250 100 13.9 22.6 40 2.5 6.599.0 0 100 100 15.4 16.7 25 0.2 0.8

103.5 0 150 100 15.7 17.7 50 5.4 6.0129.9 0 175 100 15.3 43.2 40 0.5 0.7107.5 0 130 100 20.3 0 40 0.7 0109.5 0 192 100 24.6 0 192 3.7 0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0103.7 0 182 100 6.7 51.9 40 0.9 17.1

- - - 0 11.6 18.5 40 1.5 2.970.0 0 70 100 6.5 27.7 25 18.1 9.072.2 0 150 100 0.0 50.0 0 0 070.1 0 153 100 5.8 24.6 25 10.5 5.778.1 0 170 100 9.8 18.4 25 9.5 8.570.8 0 87 100 6.7 25.4 25 1.4 0.571.7 0 93 100 24.4 0 25 1.6 070.0 0 70 100 9.7 39.7 25 1.9 4.170.0 0 93 100 4.4 44.1 25 9.8 16.970.0 0 70 100 10.9 6.2 25 15.9 10.370.0 0 70 100 9.9 36.5 45 7.2 0.870.9 0 160 100 14.5 15.8 70 4.0 8.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Saint Lucia 2007 0 1 2 16.5 14.8 14.8 100.0 100.03. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 0 2 3 24.4 43.3 43.3 100.0 100.04. Barbados 2007 0 1 2 104.6 108.7 108.7 100.0 100.05. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2006 0 1 3 25.6 32.0 32.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 45 4 13 1.6 0.6 0.6 98.3 99.92. European Communities 2007 6 9 16 3.7 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.03. Canada 2007 4 3 7 7.7 0.9 0.8 63.0 99.64. Turkey 2007 3 1 2 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Mexico 2006 1 1 3 8.3 9.4 0.0 33.3 34.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Saint Kitts and Nevis

140

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Saint Lucia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 61.9 114.6 53.9 Binding coverage: Total 99.6 Simple average MFN applied 2007 8.9 14.8 8.0 Non-Ag 99.5 Trade weighted average 2007 11.6 17.2 10.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.6 0.1 0.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.8 34.2 0

MFN applied 2007 30.7 25.3 1.5 4.1 9.7 28.7 0 0 0Imports 2007 28.0 10.7 1.9 1.6 31.3 26.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.3 3.5 2.7 0

MFN applied 2007 43.6 26.8 3.1 3.4 18.3 4.4 0.4 0 0Imports 2007 52.1 6.9 4.4 4.3 19.5 11.7 1.1 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

124.6 0 130 100 11.7 50.3 40 3.8 77.0100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.0 54.3117.6 0 250 100 21.3 12.5 45 2.0 5.5102.5 0 130 100 13.5 0 40 0.4 0107.5 0 160 100 12.9 38.7 40 4.6 25.0127.9 0 175 100 17.7 29.4 40 0.6 2.1107.5 0 130 100 18.9 12.5 40 0.8 0.0121.0 0 182 100 24.7 10.9 45 4.9 2.4100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0105.9 0 182 100 6.7 47.9 40 0.4 24.7111.6 0 130 79.4 28.3 20.4 45 1.1 22.052.2 0 153 100 4.7 60.1 35 11.3 38.679.6 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 19.9 100.050.9 0 157 100 6.1 17.4 40 7.3 19.762.5 0 170 100 8.0 36.0 30 7.1 27.652.4 0 113 100 6.3 34.4 30 1.2 10.453.3 0 93 100 24.7 0 25 1.4 050.9 0 103 100 10.2 18.5 30 1.9 3.850.7 0 100 100 1.9 90.5 35 7.3 78.950.0 0 50 100 7.2 67.6 35 5.8 61.757.8 0 143 100 11.7 63.0 60 11.9 31.555.1 0 206 100 12.8 36.9 95 4.2 17.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 28 1 2 8.9 27.2 0.4 96.9 5.62. Barbados 2007 5 3 5 65.0 92.7 92.7 100.0 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 2 1 2 193.2 173.5 173.5 100.0 100.04. Dominica 2007 1 2 4 32.3 91.9 91.9 100.0 100.05. Grenada 2006 1 3 4 22.2 33.4 33.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 37 3 3 2.5 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 22 5 10 2.0 0.7 0.7 98.8 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 5 3 6 10.7 9.1 9.1 100.0 100.04. India 2006 4 1 1 6.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Barbados 2007 1 11 17 30.6 25.4 25.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Saint Lucia

141

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.5 114.5 54.5 Binding coverage: Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2007 9.9 15.9 8.9 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2006 11.6 15.5 10.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 0.2 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.8 34.2 0

MFN applied 2007 11.9 42.8 1.8 4.3 13.2 25.5 0.1 0 1.3Imports 2006 21.0 18.7 5.0 2.7 37.2 15.0 0.4 0 2.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 92.2 4.6 2.9 0

MFN applied 2007 7.9 62.8 3.6 3.9 18.7 2.9 0 0 0Imports 2006 9.4 45.0 10.5 9.1 21.8 4.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

124.6 0 130 100 12.1 12.5 40 5.4 29.3100.0 0 100 100 6.5 25.0 20 2.2 25.1117.6 0 250 100 22.5 4.8 40 1.8 4.2102.5 0 130 100 16.8 0 40 0.4 0107.5 0 160 100 13.4 14.0 40 6.4 37.3127.9 0 175 100 17.6 20.2 40 1.1 0.3107.5 0 130 100 19.8 0 40 1.5 0120.4 0 182 100 28.0 0 92 3.6 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0105.9 0 182 100 8.1 19.9 40 0.3 23.2118.2 0 130 86.9 27.1 16.5 40 0.9 39.652.3 0 153 100 6.7 13.4 30 18.0 11.261.9 0 120 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 050.9 0 157 100 6.2 10.8 30 11.5 10.063.5 0 170 100 9.3 5.3 25 11.8 10.652.4 0 113 100 7.6 0.2 30 1.7 0.953.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.5 050.9 0 103 100 10.2 2.7 25 2.0 10.750.8 0 100 100 5.6 12.7 35 12.5 16.654.5 0 163 100 9.5 3.1 35 7.7 0.059.3 0 143 100 9.1 8.6 35 6.6 2.255.6 0 206 100 13.4 3.4 35 3.2 1.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 13 1 1 10.4 27.5 0.5 72.7 5.02. Trinidad and Tobago 2007 5 3 4 36.6 39.9 39.9 100.0 100.03. Saint Lucia 2007 4 5 7 17.6 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.04. Barbados 2007 3 4 6 38.2 70.3 70.3 100.0 100.05. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 2 2 2 24.9 14.6 14.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 102 1 4 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2006 15 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Indonesia 2007 3 1 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 100.04. Namibia 2007 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2007 1 1 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

142

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Saudi Arabia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2005

Simple average final bound 11.8 20.7 10.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.2 7.1 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 4.6 7.2 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 90.2 11.8 78.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 4.1 32.6 51.5 2.8 1.0 0 1.3 8.8

MFN applied 2008 21.2 69.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.3Imports 2007 50.4 45.5 0 0 0 0 0.1 4.1 4.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 8.2 4.9 32.1 54.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 6.9 89.5 0.2 2.7 0.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 15.0 85.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.0 0.3 40 100 3.5 30.5 20 2.0 39.610.9 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 012.2 0 40 100 3.4 32.4 40 1.3 56.79.3 0 15 100 3.8 37.5 15 0.6 49.1

13.0 0 45 100 3.7 30.0 15 5.0 78.111.4 0 15 100 4.9 2.8 5 1.0 27.612.4 0 20 100 4.0 25.0 10 0.5 84.1

180.6 0.7 > 1000 100 65.4 0.7 429 0.9 0.113.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 013.2 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 35.510.9 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.3 32.813.1 1.8 20 100 5.0 3.2 15 18.2 4.16.1 0 10 100 5.2 0 10 0.1 05.4 11.5 15 100 4.8 11.0 20 9.1 35.59.0 1.0 20 100 5.5 5.1 20 3.0 2.4

14.1 0.2 15 100 5.3 0.2 15 1.9 0.911.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 12 2.0 012.5 4.5 15 100 5.5 0 15 1.7 010.7 15.0 15 100 4.9 4.9 15 19.4 10.68.0 37.6 15 100 4.1 20.9 15 10.0 40.3

11.0 4.5 15 100 4.4 19.2 15 17.4 12.810.8 14.3 15 100 4.8 6.2 20 3.8 13.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Jordan 2007 156 13 34 21.1 16.5 16.5 100.0 100.02. Qatar 2006 149 17 80 4.1 4.2 4.2 99.8 100.03. Bahrain 2007 119 17 86 3.6 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.04. Yemen 2007 101 16 55 10.1 9.7 9.7 99.5 100.05. Sudan 2007 75 16 47 30.2 31.9 31.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 35,215 3 17 3.0 0.1 0.0 52.5 40.42. Japan 2007 35,196 1 3 1.5 0.0 0.0 84.8 99.63. European Communities 2007 23,872 3 11 3.6 1.0 0.7 73.2 89.74. Korea, Republic of 2006 20,533 2 4 5.6 3.0 0.0 26.2 3.55. China 2007 17,547 4 9 13.1 1.4 0.0 6.0 74.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Saudi Arabia

143

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Senegal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.0 29.8 30.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 9.5 11.3 8.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 4.7 1.2 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 1.0 0 99.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 30.5 42.4 0 27.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 16.8 29.7 32.6 0 21.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.0 0 20 0.5 027.4 0 30 100 16.3 0 20 2.4 030.0 0 30 100 17.4 0 20 1.6 030.0 0 30 100 15.6 0 20 0.5 029.5 0 30 100 13.2 0 20 14.4 030.0 0 30 100 10.7 0 20 3.7 030.0 0 30 100 11.3 0 20 1.1 029.6 0 30 100 18.6 0 20 1.9 030.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 9.0 0 20 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 14.5 0 20 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 11.7 1.5 20 14.0 2.330.0 0 30 100 7.2 22.9 10 24.9 34.630.0 0 30 100 7.2 4.5 20 9.0 31.530.0 0 30 100 11.2 5.1 20 3.7 10.230.0 0 30 100 16.4 0.3 20 2.0 4.730.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 13.0 1.3 20 1.1 1.930.0 0 30 100 7.0 0 20 7.1 030.0 0 30 100 11.2 0.4 20 3.3 2.830.0 0 30 100 8.7 2.5 20 6.6 0.030.0 0 30 100 14.3 2.1 20 1.6 0.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 169 10 19 15.4 8.3 8.3 98.4 100.02. Mali 2007 47 11 28 16.5 12.8 12.8 98.9 99.73. China 2007 20 2 2 15.4 24.6 16.7 0.0 0.04. Morocco 2007 9 2 2 25.0 24.8 24.8 75.0 99.75. Colombia 2006 9 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Mali 2007 380 40 240 12.9 11.1 4.3 25.6 29.52. European Communities 2007 314 22 60 5.8 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.03. India 2006 127 2 2 5.3 7.6 0.0 35.1 0.34. Côte d'Ivoire 2007 38 7 17 13.5 9.0 7.7 55.0 77.45. Mauritania 2006 16 28 83 14.4 16.2 0.0 6.2 8.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Senegal

144

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Serbia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 7.4 14.2 6.3 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2006 6.1 15.9 5.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2006 12.4 0.9 11.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 3.3 34.4 10.5 6.8 24.8 20.0 0 0 0Imports 2006 0.6 31.2 10.1 14.0 22.4 21.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.1 61.2 23.9 4.5 8.6 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2006 1.5 69.3 13.8 5.7 9.7 0.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

22.6 0 30 0.2 024.0 0 30 0.1 014.4 0 30 1.5 010.4 0 30 1.0 021.6 0 30 1.1 07.2 0 30 0.8 0

10.3 0 25 0.3 023.8 0 30 1.4 00.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.03.9 13.4 20 0.4 1.98.4 0 30 0.5 05.0 2.7 30 24.8 1.02.1 4.7 10 13.0 1.53.3 1.1 30 14.1 2.54.9 0 20 5.1 09.1 1.0 30 3.5 1.1

20.4 0 22 1.4 08.3 0 30 3.0 04.6 0 20 12.4 06.8 0.2 15 3.2 05.4 5.7 20 8.1 0.15.9 0.3 25 3.9 14.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 769 21 66 14.7 25.3 8.3 92.1 76.32. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 341 20 84 17.5 22.7 21.7 95.2 94.93. FYR of Macedonia 2007 162 21 91 20.3 23.7 23.7 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 12 10 18 13.5 5.8 2.9 80.6 89.45. Switzerland 2007 9 11 28 14.2 11.3 0.0 16.3 6.6Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 3,829 54 518 3.8 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.02. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 637 59 789 7.1 6.8 6.8 100.0 100.03. FYR of Macedonia 2007 285 53 483 7.7 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2007 58 22 48 4.4 2.7 0.0 36.6 31.75. United States 2007 45 28 98 6.9 2.5 0.8 53.5 82.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Serbia

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Seychelles

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2007 8.2 19.7 6.4 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2006 33.2 17.8 35.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2006 0.7 0.1 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 84.5 0 0.0 0 2.0 4.9 2.1 6.5 4.2Imports 2006 84.5 0 0.2 0 1.4 4.0 4.4 5.5 11.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2007 87.6 1.8 0.0 0.2 6.4 0.7 1.5 1.6 0Imports 2006 78.2 0.7 0.0 0.7 2.1 0.1 0.9 17.3 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

1.3 98.7 100 1.4 98.311.1 77.8 50 1.4 97.94.2 93.3 200 1.9 97.4

54.2 41.7 200 0.3 80.58.4 88.8 200 2.9 91.40.0 100.0 0 2.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0

191.9 2.6 786 1.6 00.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

17.3 83.6 200 0.2 93.283.9 23.8 200 14.2 1.71.4 97.7 100 10.8 99.70.0 100.0 0 25.2 100.00.8 97.7 200 5.7 92.72.5 95.5 200 5.8 97.14.1 84.9 200 1.3 55.8

18.8 4.3 50 0.8 9.214.6 85.5 200 1.5 59.60.3 98.6 25 5.7 99.30.4 98.3 25 3.9 98.7

22.7 75.4 225 8.3 71.610.9 91.4 200 3.9 98.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 192 1 1 12.9 24.0 24.0 82.9 100.02. Malawi 2006 3 1 3 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Russian Federation 2006 2 1 2 15.0 15.0 3.8 0.0 0.04. Switzerland 2007 2 2 2 6.3 10.3 0.1 50.0 5.55. Mozambique 2007 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Mauritius 2007 37 2 3 4.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Communities 2007 33 5 13 5.1 11.9 11.9 100.0 100.03. Japan 2007 30 2 4 11.4 3.3 0.0 29.4 6.04. Tanzania 2007 17 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 9 6 6 2.9 0.3 0.3 96.8 99.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Seychelles

146

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Sierra Leone

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 47.4 40.3 48.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 98.7 1.3 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.2 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10039.8 0 40 10039.8 0 40 10039.5 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10048.3 0 80 10030.0 0 30 10040.0 0 40 10050.0 0 50 10048.3 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10049.2 0 50 10049.4 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10049.9 0 50 10043.3 0 50 10048.1 0 50 10049.3 0 80 10049.4 0 50 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 32 3 3 18.9 10.6 2.3 99.0 84.72. Morocco 2007 0 2 2 30.0 17.6 8.1 50.0 81.03. Turkey 2007 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 0 5 6 3.0 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.05. Canada 2007 0 2 3 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 148 3 4 3.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 47 4 8 4.5 0.2 0.1 98.2 99.93. Canada 2007 11 9 10 6.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Hong Kong, China 2007 8 3 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Senegal 2007 6 1 1 13.8 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Sierra Leone

147

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Singapore

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.7 29.1 6.3 Binding coverage: Total 69.2 Simple average MFN applied 2008 0.0 0.2 0.0 Non-Ag 64.5 Trade weighted average 2006 0.0 1.1 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2006 233.8 5.9 227.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.5 0 92.8 0 0 0.0 0.2 3.4 3.7

MFN applied 2008 99.8 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3Imports 2006 98.7 0 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 17.7 0 46.8 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2006 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

9.1 8.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.07.0 30.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.09.6 3.9 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.012.2 3.3 > 1000 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

328.7 0 > 1000 100 3.1 96.9 115 0.7 94.910.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.09.3 0.7 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

10.0 0.5 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.05.7 40.7 10 44.9 0.0 100.0 0 7.7 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 19.1 100.05.1 18.8 10 96.8 0.0 100.0 0 6.7 100.03.0 70.3 10 96.4 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.09.9 0.3 10 63.4 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.010.0 0 10 21.2 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.06.3 36.9 10 64.0 0.0 100.0 0 16.6 100.05.4 45.9 10 60.3 0.0 100.0 0 33.8 100.06.0 40.0 10 12.3 0.0 100.0 0 4.6 100.03.1 68.2 10 32.2 0.0 100.0 0 5.1 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 371 8 19 27.0 49.8 0.0 23.1 13.92. Malaysia 2007 286 19 66 20.5 37.2 5.6 78.2 65.13. China 2007 205 9 16 15.9 16.5 6.6 21.1 8.14. Indonesia 2007 166 23 89 5.9 5.0 4.3 76.3 86.55. Australia 2007 129 13 44 1.6 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 23,496 31 200 3.8 1.3 0.0 29.2 76.42. United States 2007 17,456 25 153 2.7 0.5 0.5 97.8 99.23. China 2007 17,191 29 252 8.9 3.7 0.7 12.3 50.84. Malaysia 2007 16,297 44 468 10.1 2.5 2.0 79.3 89.65. Hong Kong, China 2007 15,343 24 112 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Singapore

148

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Solomon Islands

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 78.6 72.7 79.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.9 14.8 9.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.2 8.8 2.1 0.3 1.6 78.6 5.3 3.5

MFN applied 2008 0 12.6 81.3 0.3 3.2 0.3 0.6 1.5 3.2Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 94.7 3.0 1.1

MFN applied 2008 0.5 17.5 79.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0 0.0 0.4Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

87.0 0 110 100 9.0 0 1032.5 0 80 100 7.5 0 1067.0 0 80 100 10.8 0 2080.0 0 80 100 10.8 0 2069.8 0 150 100 9.0 0 1078.3 0 80 100 9.4 0 2061.3 0 80 100 8.7 0 10

112.9 0 672 100 98.3 0 67280.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1065.0 0 80 100 9.1 0 1085.0 0 120 100 10.0 0 1076.6 0 90 100 8.5 0 204.9 0 7 100 5.2 0 20

77.2 0 90 100 8.0 0 2880.0 0 80 100 9.8 0 2079.9 0 80 100 10.5 0.2 2080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 2080.0 0 80 100 9.3 0.8 1080.0 0 80 100 9.7 0.4 1080.0 0 80 100 7.9 9.8 1086.3 0 134 100 9.9 1.2 134

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 25 3 3 8.8 13.8 13.8 100.0 100.02. Malaysia 2007 9 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Singapore 2006 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Philippines 2007 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Bangladesh 2006 1 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 182 1 1 0.6 0.0 0.0 85.7 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2006 28 1 2 5.9 0.0 0.0 51.9 100.03. Japan 2007 19 1 1 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Thailand 2006 12 2 3 3.7 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.05. Philippines 2007 10 2 2 4.9 0.2 0.0 25.0 95.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Solomon Islands

149

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South Africa

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.2 41.2 15.7 Binding coverage: Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.8 9.3 7.6 Non-Ag 96.1 Trade weighted average 2006 6.4 12.1 6.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 10.2Imports in billion US$ 2006 58.0 3.1 54.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 23.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 9.8 35.8 22.2 3.3 0

MFN applied 2008 44.3 10.9 12.8 7.3 16.8 7.4 0.4 0.2 14.9Imports 2006 31.5 17.7 22.4 2.5 12.6 10.6 0.3 2.3 22.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.6 5.4 21.5 20.9 19.7 15.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 61.8 2.4 6.5 8.9 12.9 7.5 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2006 70.3 4.4 3.2 3.1 7.1 11.9 0 0.0 3.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

43.6 21.0 160 100 13.1 52.9 40 0.6 35.992.2 0 96 100 16.8 20.0 36 0.1 3.926.4 22.1 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 0.4 34.967.3 20.8 170 100 8.3 45.8 32 0.3 40.549.7 5.2 597 100 9.7 34.8 104 1.4 49.447.6 6.1 81 100 7.9 18.1 20 1.1 6.473.4 0 105 100 5.8 62.5 37 0.2 25.7

124.0 4.9 597 100 21.7 9.4 139 0.7 2.960.0 0 60 100 5.2 66.7 19 0.1 2.511.9 56.0 72 98.7 2.0 86.4 25 0.5 84.424.7 33.3 37 2.8 4.6 76.0 30 0.2 59.311.8 16.0 30 95.9 3.8 71.9 30 11.0 79.9

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 20.8 85.912.3 7.1 30 99.6 2.9 78.7 20 11.1 75.910.9 12.1 30 100 6.4 56.6 30 3.1 60.322.2 4.0 30 99.2 17.8 12.8 > 1000 2.1 14.845.0 0 45 100 37.9 2.1 40 1.7 0.120.9 0 30 97.9 13.3 35.3 43 2.6 21.89.2 39.9 30 100 1.5 90.1 30 18.6 94.6

17.4 5.4 30 99.6 5.3 62.0 25 5.1 56.618.4 17.2 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 13.5 26.812.7 25.0 30 96.1 3.8 78.4 30 4.8 92.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,654 18 78 13.7 11.3 2.5 31.5 23.62. Botswana 2007 491 24 192 10.3 12.0 12.0 100.0 100.03. Namibia 2007 385 22 203 10.3 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 254 14 45 3.7 4.9 3.8 96.0 95.35. Swaziland 2007 254 27 207 10.1 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 24,304 43 260 3.8 1.2 1.1 97.6 98.02. United States 2007 8,761 33 122 3.1 0.6 0.6 91.0 99.63. Japan 2007 7,511 11 20 2.1 0.5 0.2 84.0 88.14. China 2007 5,841 15 42 8.5 1.9 0.0 14.7 60.85. India 2006 3,153 17 46 8.5 8.1 0.0 5.9 1.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

South Africa

150

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Sri Lanka

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.3 50.0 19.7 Binding coverage: Total 37.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.2 25.5 9.0 Non-Ag 28.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 96.1 3.0 0.0 2.4

MFN applied 2008 4.9 7.8 3.4 14.9 0.7 64.6 1.6 2.0 7.7Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.2 7.4 7.1 0.1 7.3 5.5 0.7 0 0.2

MFN applied 2008 15.0 37.9 7.7 25.0 0.0 13.2 0 0 0.8Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

49.9 0 50 100 26.1 4.8 2848.5 0 60 100 22.9 0 2850.4 0 76 100 24.5 0.5 7649.8 0 60 100 28.0 0 2850.4 0 60 100 24.6 0 6049.1 0 50 100 21.3 0 2850.0 0 50 100 19.3 0 3051.3 0 175 100 76.8 0 17550.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 049.6 0 60 100 12.7 17.7 2850.0 0 50 95.3 14.8 0 2848.8 3.2 75 6.7 10.3 5.4 2830.0 0 45 50.0 9.2 40.9 288.8 0 60 5.4 5.2 7.5 29

31.5 2.8 60 14.5 13.7 6.6 2810.0 0.9 50 95.3 3.5 79.3 2817.5 0 18 100 14.8 1.5 1550.0 0 50 8.9 18.8 0 287.7 0 60 14.1 4.7 8.8 28

34.6 0 60 12.1 11.7 0 2831.7 0 45 4.9 10.4 2.5 2833.8 0 100 18.9 14.1 1.6 28

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 223 16 40 13.4 2.8 2.6 75.0 97.62. India 2006 194 5 12 43.8 70.1 11.2 72.0 18.83. Russian Federation 2006 181 1 3 15.0 11.8 3.0 5.9 41.94. Japan 2007 68 7 10 6.0 4.8 0.5 48.1 26.65. Syrian Arab Republic 2006 54 1 2 20.2 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,510 36 197 5.4 8.1 8.1 99.7 99.92. United States 2007 2,001 16 118 6.6 13.3 0.3 56.5 19.63. India 2006 227 45 169 10.6 10.0 8.4 71.3 84.54. Japan 2007 137 31 94 6.8 3.3 0.8 55.9 61.45. Canada 2007 90 22 128 8.0 12.5 0.7 39.0 20.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Sri Lanka

151

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Sudan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 20.4 31.7 18.7 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 14.0 16.4 13.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 9.8 0.5 9.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 7.9 0 8.4 0 0 82.4 0 0 0Imports 2007 52.9 0 5.8 0 0 41.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 28.9 0 24.3 0 0 45.2 0 0 0Imports 2007 19.1 0 58.6 0 0 22.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.9 3.3 40 0.1 96.839.3 0 40 0.4 036.2 2.6 40 0.5 5.630.8 0 40 0.1 025.4 17.1 40 2.7 82.028.5 5.6 40 0.1 14.825.3 15.6 40 0.8 49.140.0 0 40 0.4 03.0 70.0 10 0.0 28.9

24.8 16.5 40 0.1 28.539.2 0 40 0.0 023.4 13.7 40 6.1 6.09.7 2.9 10 0.3 5.76.2 71.5 40 10.7 16.5

22.9 27.8 40 4.2 4.223.3 22.4 40 1.8 6.540.0 0 40 1.4 025.6 17.0 40 2.9 0.47.8 46.1 40 25.4 28.6

16.3 1.6 40 18.8 0.812.9 14.6 40 18.0 30.122.4 10.8 40 4.9 57.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 161 5 7 9.1 8.9 2.3 94.2 87.82. Saudi Arabia 2007 111 4 7 2.8 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.03. Bangladesh 2006 19 1 1 12.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.04. China 2007 17 2 2 15.2 15.2 14.2 66.7 82.75. Pakistan 2007 16 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 4,107 1 1 6.0 0.0 0.0 58.1 100.02. Japan 2007 2,667 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. India 2006 234 2 2 7.4 5.2 0.0 2.3 0.04. Korea, Republic of 2006 230 1 1 3.8 3.0 0.0 46.2 0.55. Indonesia 2007 68 1 1 4.3 0.0 0.0 42.9 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Sudan

152

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Suriname

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.5 19.9 17.0 Binding coverage: Total 26.3 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 15.1 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 0 0.1 0.3 99.6 0 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.0 4.7 0.3 0 6.1 3.0 0 0 0.0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10019.9 0 20 10019.0 0.7 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10022.7 0 25 11.26.7 3.8 20 8.6

20.5 0 23 50.05.2 72.9 30 2.9

22.5 0 25 1.615.5 20.0 20 12.537.6 0 40 53.610.7 46.7 20 10.36.2 0 23 31.8

17.7 0 20 20.222.2 0 38 34.420.0 0 20 16.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 37 8 14 14.3 22.5 1.3 69.4 16.02. Nigeria 2006 6 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Jamaica 2007 2 1 1 20.0 24.8 24.8 100.0 100.04. Morocco 2007 1 1 1 25.0 0.1 0.0 50.0 99.95. Brazil 2006 1 1 1 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2007 375 2 2 5.7 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.02. Norway 2007 311 1 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 94.4 100.03. European Communities 2007 302 10 11 5.3 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2007 127 2 5 1.2 0.0 0.0 95.7 99.95. Iceland 2006 21 1 1 8.8 0.0 0.0 37.5 99.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Suriname

153

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Swaziland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.2 41.2 15.7 Binding coverage: Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.8 9.4 7.6 Non-Ag 96.1 Trade weighted average 2007 8.7 9.1 8.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.2 0.3 0.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 23.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 9.8 35.8 22.2 3.3 0

MFN applied 2008 44.3 11.0 12.2 7.3 17.5 7.1 0.4 0.2 14.9Imports 2007 44.1 18.9 7.3 3.2 17.1 8.9 0.1 0.3 17.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.6 5.4 21.5 20.9 19.7 15.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 61.8 2.4 6.5 8.9 12.9 7.5 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2007 49.4 8.6 8.1 9.9 15.6 8.4 0 0.0 7.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

43.6 21.0 160 100 13.1 52.9 40 1.5 39.592.2 0 96 100 17.6 20.0 36 1.3 37.526.4 22.1 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 2.4 24.067.3 20.8 170 100 8.6 45.8 34 0.3 7.849.7 5.2 597 100 9.7 34.8 104 9.4 60.347.6 6.1 81 100 7.9 18.1 20 1.5 9.673.4 0 105 100 6.2 62.5 37 1.0 50.3

124.0 4.9 597 100 21.5 9.4 141 2.5 3.460.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 45.411.9 56.0 72 98.7 2.0 86.4 25 1.9 80.324.7 33.3 37 2.8 4.6 76.0 30 0.5 21.611.8 16.0 30 95.9 3.8 71.9 30 13.8 70.4

- - - 0 0.9 66.7 15 13.4 58.412.3 7.1 30 99.6 2.9 78.7 20 13.9 51.210.9 12.1 30 100 6.4 56.6 30 6.4 39.422.2 4.0 30 99.2 17.5 12.8 346 3.5 5.845.0 0 45 100 37.9 2.1 40 2.5 1.620.9 0 30 97.9 13.3 35.3 43 2.7 11.19.2 39.9 30 100 1.5 90.1 30 6.8 81.1

17.4 5.4 30 99.6 5.3 62.0 25 5.4 36.818.4 17.2 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 6.9 26.112.7 25.0 30 96.1 3.8 78.4 30 2.4 63.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 159 4 10 19.7 49.1 7.3 45.4 28.42. Australia 2007 46 2 2 3.8 3.9 0.0 22.2 3.13. New Zealand 2007 41 1 1 4.3 7.0 1.5 25.0 0.04. Madagascar 2006 17 2 4 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.05. Uganda 2007 11 1 2 80.0 98.1 0.0 16.7 1.9Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2006 158 6 28 6.6 3.2 0.0 15.2 11.32. United States 2007 140 4 25 7.0 20.1 20.1 95.6 99.93. European Communities 2007 57 3 4 3.2 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.04. Kenya 2006 40 2 2 8.4 9.9 0.0 47.4 1.45. Korea, Republic of 2006 36 30 130 5.7 4.3 0.0 24.0 41.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Swaziland

154

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Switzerland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 9.8 57.2 2.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.7 44.0 2.2 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2007 2.1 20.6 1.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 24.7Imports in billion US$ 2007 160.5 7.5 153.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.6 18.1 8.0 4.7 5.4 8.7 8.6 11.5 77.5

MFN applied 2008 29.8 24.5 8.6 5.0 5.1 7.0 7.1 12.5 79.1Imports 2007 21.9 31.8 17.5 7.9 9.2 5.3 4.0 2.4 81.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 17.3 64.7 13.2 3.1 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 82.5

MFN applied 2008 18.8 67.8 9.4 2.7 1.1 0.3 0.0 0 84.0Imports 2007 35.5 57.5 5.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

167.1 4.6 > 1000 100 146.1 11.5 > 1000 0.1 9.7220.0 0 701 100 176.0 0 701 0.2 0

36.2 24.3 > 1000 100 20.5 28.7 > 1000 1.3 18.512.9 26.4 672 100 6.3 36.1 225 0.5 47.356.7 5.3 892 100 29.0 15.9 340 0.9 12.381.2 11.0 336 100 35.9 31.2 251 0.3 27.845.8 3.1 313 100 30.2 8.6 313 0.2 2.836.5 8.5 595 100 45.6 10.9 509 0.7 19.80.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

16.5 51.7 > 1000 100 7.9 62.7 > 1000 0.5 39.31.5 70.6 152 100 0.4 81.1 18 0.4 70.21.8 13.2 25 98.8 1.5 15.0 27 17.1 7.68.9 0 9 50.0 0.0 100.0 0 4.5 100.01.3 31.3 20 100 1.1 34.3 20 23.4 57.24.2 16.7 24 100 4.1 17.9 24 5.9 36.46.8 2.5 57 100 6.2 1.5 57 2.0 1.56.8 0 27 100 5.6 0 27 3.0 03.3 4.1 40 100 2.0 3.8 15 1.7 0.30.8 20.6 14 100 0.6 21.2 7 11.6 34.71.0 22.5 8 100 0.8 19.2 8 7.5 35.42.6 5.7 20 100 1.5 8.3 17 8.9 5.51.6 16.3 28 100 1.4 15.7 28 9.4 53.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 3,413 20 78 16.7 14.8 10.6 35.3 63.42. United States 2007 372 14 37 8.1 4.8 0.0 16.2 19.93. Israel 2006 299 3 7 19.2 22.7 0.1 70.7 72.24. Saudi Arabia 2007 164 7 10 6.8 70.0 0.0 7.0 3.05. Canada 2007 105 14 26 15.6 51.0 0.0 37.9 9.7Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 95,430 64 1,290 3.8 1.7 1.7 99.6 100.02. United States 2007 13,202 56 654 3.4 1.2 0.0 45.5 65.73. India 2006 10,610 17 94 8.5 9.6 0.0 6.9 2.54. Turkey 2007 5,239 24 201 3.5 0.7 0.7 99.7 99.95. China 2007 5,221 41 506 8.8 6.2 0.0 10.5 25.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Switzerland

155

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Chinese Taipei

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2002

Simple average final bound 6.5 17.8 4.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 6.1 16.9 4.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 1.8 7.7 1.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 11.2Imports in billion US$ 2007 213.8 7.8 205.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 27.5 15.1 12.0 10.4 24.4 6.3 1.2 3.1 6.9

MFN applied 2008 26.5 14.1 12.6 11.1 24.8 7.5 1.2 2.3 9.9Imports 2007 47.2 8.2 17.5 6.6 10.3 10.2 0.0 0.0 1.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 31.3 38.9 20.2 7.8 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2

MFN applied 2008 32.3 38.8 19.4 7.7 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6Imports 2007 74.1 20.1 3.9 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.9 3.7 45 100 16.7 3.2 45 0.1 0.216.0 10.0 84 100 16.9 0 84 0.1 020.3 9.2 385 100 20.0 10.0 385 0.4 7.98.5 41.7 35 100 8.5 41.7 35 0.1 25.9

39.3 4.7 459 100 36.4 8.0 459 1.1 42.718.7 58.0 369 100 18.5 56.6 369 0.6 90.349.5 0 143 100 16.1 6.3 28 0.1 10.514.5 21.8 40 100 16.0 18.6 40 0.6 30.20.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.03.5 62.3 500 100 3.4 61.6 500 0.5 72.5

23.4 5.6 189 100 18.1 6.1 189 0.3 29.03.0 51.5 13 100 2.7 56.6 13 21.2 86.76.2 4.3 10 100 3.9 18.3 10 15.5 95.32.8 26.2 20 100 2.7 26.9 20 13.7 44.20.5 93.8 13 100 0.5 93.3 13 1.9 94.17.5 4.4 13 100 7.4 4.2 13 1.1 1.4

11.7 0 12 100 11.7 0 12 0.5 05.4 18.5 10 100 5.2 14.0 10 0.8 24.43.7 26.7 20 100 3.1 26.6 20 10.9 54.34.1 28.2 15 100 4.0 28.3 15 20.8 85.27.8 26.0 30 100 8.2 27.6 30 2.5 37.73.3 36.2 14 100 3.2 37.9 14 7.0 78.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 334 22 75 15.4 6.8 0.0 22.6 38.12. United States 2007 230 20 66 4.8 3.6 0.0 25.7 45.43. China 2007 140 26 71 16.5 13.1 0.0 2.6 10.64. Hong Kong, China 2007 121 20 75 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Communities 2007 94 18 63 12.2 8.4 0.0 13.9 28.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 100,842 44 533 9.3 4.1 0.0 9.5 42.92. United States 2007 36,369 57 771 3.6 1.7 0.0 45.5 70.43. European Communities 2007 34,504 59 818 3.9 2.1 0.0 27.9 55.84. Hong Kong, China 2007 27,446 41 309 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2007 17,626 56 597 2.5 0.6 0.0 57.6 84.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Chinese Taipei

156

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Tanzania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 120.0 120.0 120.0 Binding coverage: Total 13.4 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.6 19.9 11.5 Non-Ag 0.2 Trade weighted average 2007 9.7 28.3 7.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.8 0.7 5.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2008 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.1Imports 2007 13.7 0 32.4 0 10.7 33.2 9.5 0.5 9.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.0Imports 2007 67.1 0 13.1 0 18.9 0.8 0.1 0 0.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

120.0 0 120 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.0 59.4120.0 0 120 100 39.0 0 60 0.1 0120.0 0 120 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.2 21.0120.0 0 120 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 0.3120.0 0 120 100 25.7 6.2 113 5.1 0.0120.0 0 120 100 11.6 24.6 25 4.8 31.1120.0 0 120 100 32.2 0 100 1.2 0120.0 0 120 100 25.1 0 35 0.7 0120.0 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0120.0 0 120 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.2 60.6

- - - 0 24.5 0 25 0.0 0- - - 0 11.0 34.3 55 11.5 58.5- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 30.0 99.2- - - 0 4.0 77.4 25 10.6 82.9- - - 0 16.3 24.7 25 2.3 21.3

120.0 0 120 0.3 19.5 6.9 59 2.2 6.5- - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.3 0- - - 0 12.6 21.1 25 2.0 10.6

120.0 0 120 0.2 3.3 74.5 25 9.7 64.3- - - 0 11.0 33.8 35 7.7 51.8

120.0 0 120 0.8 6.8 58.8 25 9.7 15.2120.0 0 120 0.5 14.9 30.6 50 1.8 61.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 270 9 18 7.8 11.5 6.0 97.7 89.92. India 2006 84 4 8 26.3 18.2 0.0 29.0 40.33. Japan 2007 45 4 4 3.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.04. Kenya 2006 39 15 38 21.2 25.6 25.6 95.8 93.55. Pakistan 2007 27 4 7 6.7 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 240 17 32 4.1 7.3 7.3 100.0 100.02. China 2007 185 5 8 4.8 0.7 0.6 68.2 99.43. Kenya 2006 59 29 61 15.4 10.2 10.2 100.0 100.04. Rwanda 2007 39 28 110 24.5 21.3 0.0 5.0 7.45. Hong Kong, China 2007 37 3 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Tanzania

157

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Thailand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.6 42.7 25.6 Binding coverage: Total 74.7 Simple average MFN applied 2007 10.5 25.2 8.2 Non-Ag 70.9 Trade weighted average 2006 4.8 14.0 4.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.6Imports in billion US$ 2006 124.4 4.4 120.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.5 1.0 3.8 1.8 1.8 72.4 11.4 6.3 44.3

MFN applied 2007 4.5 15.9 10.4 1.6 6.9 52.9 7.3 0.1 32.1Imports 2006 13.4 25.3 27.4 3.7 6.2 21.2 2.6 0.4 39.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 2.4 1.2 2.2 13.2 48.2 0.6 0.0 14.8

MFN applied 2007 23.3 42.8 15.9 0.2 6.0 11.1 0.5 0.1 7.0Imports 2006 48.4 24.4 19.9 1.8 1.6 3.6 0.2 0.0 10.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.6 11.3 50 100 30.5 7.6 50 0.0 42.733.0 0 216 100 22.6 0 40 0.3 061.6 0 473 100 31.5 1.1 78 0.3 0.755.5 0 90 100 30.8 0 60 0.1 032.7 0 73 100 21.1 4.5 60 0.7 0.038.3 0 146 100 19.3 0 40 0.9 047.8 0 94 100 32.0 0 65 0.0 062.4 2.4 430 100 44.6 2.2 360 0.3 0.04.5 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

28.1 0 226 100 10.4 9.3 30 0.5 0.514.1 0 189 93.5 13.5 0 186 1.2 024.9 0.1 50 50.5 6.2 34.1 30 20.9 36.5

- - - 0 5.4 24.0 10 17.8 90.929.7 0.2 60 57.7 3.3 48.9 30 10.7 26.824.3 0 50 85.1 6.9 22.5 142 1.9 37.128.7 0 74 93.3 8.3 0 54 2.0 030.2 0 66 99.6 30.4 0 60 0.2 029.8 0 67 58.9 12.1 9.9 30 1.2 19.520.2 7.1 30 89.1 4.4 19.9 30 14.1 38.618.7 32.4 49 73.2 7.9 23.3 30 18.0 63.148.3 0 80 24.6 21.0 8.6 80 3.8 0.525.1 11.8 54 73.8 10.6 12.9 30 4.6 49.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 2,613 23 80 14.7 14.9 2.5 17.2 11.92. Japan 2007 2,183 23 60 19.8 24.5 1.1 33.5 32.33. United States 2007 1,982 18 53 5.3 7.0 0.9 73.2 60.54. China 2007 1,256 11 18 16.7 20.6 5.8 30.7 58.25. Malaysia 2007 827 20 71 20.9 14.8 3.0 78.2 66.1Non-agricultural products1. China 2007 21,401 36 206 9.4 4.3 0.5 12.9 57.82. United States 2007 20,206 55 443 4.3 2.8 0.8 71.8 83.53. European Communities 2007 19,378 58 616 4.4 3.5 1.3 62.5 67.04. Japan 2007 14,976 50 444 3.4 0.8 0.4 74.2 91.15. Singapore 2006 8,251 48 322 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Thailand

158

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Togo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 80.0 80.0 80.0 Binding coverage: Total 14.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 0.9 Trade weighted average 2007 11.0 13.7 10.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.8 0.1 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 33.6 14.4 0 52.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 8.3 25.8 36.6 0 29.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 19.0 0 20 0.4 080.0 0 80 100 16.3 0 20 0.8 080.0 0 80 100 17.4 0 20 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 080.0 0 80 100 13.2 0 20 7.2 080.0 0 80 100 10.7 0 20 1.0 080.0 0 80 100 11.3 0 20 1.0 080.0 0 80 100 18.6 0 20 3.3 080.0 0 80 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 080.0 0 80 100 9.0 0 20 0.2 0

- - - 0 14.5 0 20 1.0 080.0 0 80 2.9 11.7 1.5 20 18.6 0.7

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 10 28.0 0.0- - - 0 7.2 4.5 20 9.6 66.9- - - 0 11.2 5.1 20 2.5 14.2- - - 0 16.4 0.3 20 6.8 1.4- - - 0 20.0 0 20 3.9 0

80.0 0 80 6.2 13.0 1.3 20 2.3 1.3- - - 0 7.0 0 20 3.1 0

80.0 0 80 0.4 11.2 0.4 20 3.5 0- - - 0 8.7 2.5 20 5.0 0.0- - - 0 14.3 2.1 20 0.8 4.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 175 6 6 9.0 1.7 1.0 99.1 98.62. Benin 2006 24 12 25 16.9 19.2 19.1 96.2 99.63. China 2007 18 2 2 19.3 29.5 25.7 66.7 32.84. Malaysia 2007 9 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2006 8 1 1 10.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Mali 2007 85 5 7 14.3 12.0 4.4 44.3 22.62. India 2006 72 3 4 7.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.03. Ghana 2006 66 31 142 14.4 11.9 0.9 18.5 7.64. Nigeria 2006 61 8 13 11.7 8.7 0.0 11.4 0.05. Niger 2007 34 5 7 16.6 19.7 19.2 53.2 96.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Togo

159

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Tonga

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 17.6 19.2 17.3 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 17.0 83.0 0 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 53.5 46.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.8 0 20 10016.0 0 20 10019.9 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10018.9 0 20 10019.0 0 20 10019.1 0 20 10018.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10019.9 0 20 10019.8 0 20 10019.5 0 20 99.920.0 0 20 10015.0 0 20 10015.8 0 20 10015.1 0 20 10015.0 0 15 10019.6 0 20 10018.6 0 20 10017.7 0 20 10019.1 0 20 10018.8 0 20 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 4 2 2 10.8 4.2 0.0 28.6 0.42. Korea, Republic of 2006 2 1 1 36.4 28.3 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States 2007 2 4 5 4.0 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.04. New Zealand 2007 1 3 8 1.1 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.05. European Communities 2007 1 4 5 8.6 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 2 2 6 0.9 0.0 0.0 94.1 100.02. New Zealand 2007 1 5 12 1.2 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.03. Japan 2007 1 1 4 2.7 3.2 0.1 28.6 10.74. European Communities 2007 0 10 11 1.1 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.05. Chinese Taipei 2007 0 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Tonga

160

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Trinidad and Tobago

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 55.7 90.2 50.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.5 18.1 5.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 8.9 63.5 3.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 7.7 0.7 7.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 6.3 1.9 0.5 1.8 0 0.3 87.5 1.8 0

MFN applied 2008 41.8 3.9 2.3 6.1 14.1 29.8 2.1 0 2.3Imports 2007 27.9 10.1 1.2 4.6 24.4 18.5 0 13.2 13.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.6 83.7 11.7 0 0

MFN applied 2008 71.0 0.2 3.0 4.2 17.4 4.2 0 0 0.0Imports 2007 78.8 0.6 3.5 3.9 8.3 4.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

91.8 6.4 110 100 23.6 8.8 40 0.7 0.5100.0 0 100 100 13.0 11.7 40 0.9 1.893.4 3.7 156 100 21.2 35.4 40 1.1 35.180.7 0 106 100 15.6 22.9 40 0.2 11.391.7 3.7 100 100 12.4 48.2 100 2.4 57.692.8 7.2 100 100 17.9 51.9 40 0.6 24.9

100.0 0 100 100 18.9 37.5 40 0.6 3.5100.0 0 100 100 45.2 8.7 100 1.8 1.5

80.0 20.0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.080.0 14.1 100 100 5.4 83.5 40 0.5 84.350.0 0 50 100 29.1 17.9 40 0.3 45.345.7 2.4 70 100 3.7 80.4 30 16.6 90.931.6 0 50 100 4.2 84.2 30 33.4 93.150.2 0 70 100 2.6 84.9 40 7.5 56.150.8 1.6 70 100 7.0 58.4 20 3.6 59.350.8 0.3 70 100 3.1 84.0 30 1.0 52.870.0 0 70 100 19.8 0.9 20 0.4 0.150.2 6.2 70 100 6.7 63.5 30 1.0 27.250.0 0 70 100 1.7 91.5 30 12.9 92.053.0 0 70 100 6.6 65.9 30 4.8 62.751.8 0 70 100 5.8 74.6 45 7.2 29.349.3 0.5 70 100 11.2 41.2 30 2.4 54.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2007 119 6 13 5.6 2.0 2.0 96.5 100.02. Jamaica 2007 77 9 20 21.7 22.0 22.0 100.0 100.03. European Communities 2007 35 6 9 10.9 36.2 3.0 92.3 50.04. Barbados 2007 32 13 36 50.3 79.5 79.5 100.0 100.05. Guyana 2006 25 14 32 22.7 42.3 42.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 8,588 5 8 2.1 0.7 0.7 99.4 100.02. European Communities 2007 1,107 4 6 3.0 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.03. Jamaica 2007 981 5 8 11.7 9.5 9.5 100.0 100.04. Canada 2007 380 4 5 3.3 2.2 2.2 94.4 100.05. Mexico 2006 323 5 7 6.4 1.4 0.0 42.9 85.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Trinidad and Tobago

161

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Tunisia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 57.9 116.1 40.5 Binding coverage: Total 57.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 21.5 40.9 18.6 Non-Ag 51.1 Trade weighted average 2007 17.6 32.6 15.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.8Imports in billion US$ 2007 18.5 1.9 16.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 1.5 2.8 45.7 50.0 0

MFN applied 2008 7.1 0 8.4 2.0 11.0 22.7 48.7 0 0Imports 2007 13.3 0 13.4 3.3 22.5 7.1 40.3 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 8.0 27.1 16.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2008 22.9 0 27.1 9.5 2.2 38.2 0 0 0Imports 2007 35.2 0 14.4 8.3 4.1 37.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

109.4 0 180 100 52.9 0 60 0.2 0132.6 0 180 100 51.1 0 60 0.2 0138.1 0 200 100 51.5 2.8 60 0.6 4.485.6 0 150 100 39.9 4.9 60 0.4 19.9

120.5 0 200 100 46.6 2.6 60 5.4 14.3116.5 0 200 100 21.2 11.1 60 1.8 13.6100.0 0 100 100 28.9 12.5 60 0.7 2.8100.9 0 150 100 47.0 0 60 0.5 062.0 0 62 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

100.5 0 200 100 24.3 18.8 60 0.4 19.256.4 0 180 7.5 39.9 0.2 43 0.3 0.031.5 0 43 26.7 14.7 34.9 43 15.9 36.9

- - - 0 5.5 70.4 43 10.3 84.229.7 0 43 41.6 12.3 9.4 43 10.9 30.837.1 0 52 43.5 25.6 4.3 43 3.3 6.555.9 0 60 91.5 24.5 5.4 43 12.2 1.360.0 0 60 100 42.7 0 43 3.3 038.3 0 43 45.2 28.2 0 43 2.3 027.0 0 43 54.5 8.2 63.9 43 11.7 58.733.3 0 52 55.3 18.1 20.2 43 8.8 4.230.9 0 52 44.3 14.9 55.1 43 8.1 56.835.2 0 43 52.4 18.9 28.9 43 2.5 54.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 296 21 59 14.6 17.0 4.3 38.5 34.42. United States 2007 71 1 3 4.0 1.1 1.1 69.7 99.43. Morocco 2007 50 4 6 37.5 48.9 48.5 87.5 99.24. Algeria 2006 18 7 11 26.1 22.9 0.0 0.0 0.05. Senegal 2007 17 4 4 15.9 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 11,192 54 438 4.8 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 371 21 75 7.0 3.8 0.7 50.7 39.73. Turkey 2007 224 14 26 7.6 6.2 6.2 99.5 100.04. India 2006 165 2 3 9.1 7.9 1.1 10.6 0.15. Morocco 2007 153 28 90 33.1 31.6 30.6 98.5 98.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Tunisia

162

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Turkey

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.3 60.1 16.9 Binding coverage: Total 50.4 Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 42.2 4.8 Non-Ag 42.8 Trade weighted average 2007 3.9 17.1 3.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 159.1 7.1 152.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 3.5 3.7 6.0 20.6 25.7 21.9 18.2 0

MFN applied 2008 16.3 7.4 11.4 4.4 14.5 20.6 12.3 13.1 0.6Imports 2007 30.6 6.2 24.8 7.9 15.3 8.8 1.5 4.8 0.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 4.0 3.8 4.3 10.8 10.8 8.3 0.7 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 25.0 38.5 27.0 6.1 0.7 2.1 0.3 0 0.6Imports 2007 38.4 37.6 19.8 2.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

138.5 2.9 225 100 127.6 7.2 225 0.0 88.1165.8 0 180 100 119.1 0 170 0.1 038.4 0 146 100 33.2 9.0 146 0.3 8.780.2 0 168 100 31.6 8.3 145 0.2 39.567.6 0 180 100 24.1 7.5 130 0.9 3.324.5 0 68 100 14.1 15.6 50 1.2 8.4

114.8 0 135 100 85.5 3.3 135 0.0 6.083.9 0 167 100 35.4 19.8 75 0.3 3.710.9 0 13 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.030.3 0.2 75 100 9.6 40.4 75 0.6 45.051.5 0 82 21.5 32.8 9.5 82 0.1 12.718.5 1.4 50 23.5 2.8 38.6 23 25.1 53.57.9 0 8 50.0 3.1 20.0 5 12.0 61.7

16.9 4.6 133 65.9 4.6 21.3 19 13.5 25.127.0 4.1 62 39.1 0.9 79.8 10 3.1 83.224.4 0 92 24.4 6.5 2.1 12 4.9 1.427.3 0 40 3.4 11.5 0 12 0.9 022.3 0 40 45.9 4.1 25.6 17 1.9 30.110.8 11.0 25 67.2 1.8 24.9 10 14.4 27.211.0 38.2 36 68.5 2.7 25.8 14 7.9 43.117.8 0 37 57.4 4.3 12.5 22 8.8 5.614.4 22.0 47 43.0 2.6 22.6 14 3.1 46.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 4,222 28 147 16.0 10.7 8.7 67.6 74.82. Russian Federation 2006 528 9 29 13.9 9.5 2.1 1.8 3.33. United States 2007 526 15 45 4.7 2.3 1.3 66.7 77.04. Saudi Arabia 2007 179 15 60 4.8 4.2 0.0 19.0 38.95. Switzerland 2007 122 13 42 23.4 3.4 1.3 38.3 71.8Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 59,126 63 1,117 4.1 6.9 6.9 100.0 100.02. United States 2007 4,033 51 364 5.0 5.0 1.0 65.2 53.93. Russian Federation 2006 2,059 51 568 11.1 13.4 0.1 16.2 9.34. China 2007 1,253 31 138 10.7 3.9 0.0 7.0 42.05. Israel 2006 1,206 51 597 6.1 6.0 6.0 99.3 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Turkey

163

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

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Uganda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 73.4 77.7 50.6 Binding coverage: Total 15.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.6 19.8 11.5 Non-Ag 3.0 Trade weighted average 2007 11.9 30.4 9.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.3 0.5 2.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.7 95.3 0 0

MFN applied 2008 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.4 0 1.1Imports 2007 18.5 0 12.1 0 23.5 26.6 19.2 0 18.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.6 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2008 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.0Imports 2007 58.5 0 11.3 0 27.5 1.6 1.1 0 1.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

73.5 0 80 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.1 46.480.0 0 80 100 39.0 0 60 0.2 079.0 0 80 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.5 8.277.9 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 1.877.1 0 80 100 24.9 6.2 75 5.1 2.577.9 0 80 100 11.6 24.6 25 4.1 53.778.1 0 80 100 28.4 0 80 2.1 080.0 0 80 100 25.1 0 35 1.2 080.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.077.6 0 80 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.3 55.949.1 0 50 10.3 24.5 0 25 0.0 0

- - - 0 11.0 34.3 55 13.3 27.7- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 19.1 96.4

49.0 0 50 3.6 4.0 77.4 25 12.9 76.650.0 0 50 1.6 16.3 24.7 25 3.7 21.6

- - - 0 19.5 6.9 59 3.3 19.6- - - 0 25.2 0 50 1.3 0

50.0 0 50 4.1 12.6 21.1 25 2.5 5.043.1 0 50 5.0 3.3 74.5 25 7.9 81.051.4 0 80 8.2 11.0 33.8 35 10.5 76.742.0 0 50 12.3 6.8 58.8 25 9.2 9.672.9 0 80 3.9 14.9 30.6 50 2.8 62.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 292 7 8 11.5 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.02. Kenya 2006 84 10 18 17.5 20.6 20.6 96.6 100.03. Sudan 2007 34 1 1 32.5 24.8 19.8 0.0 0.04. Rwanda 2007 30 9 21 17.9 21.8 17.5 0.0 0.05. Burundi 2007 18 5 10 12.2 6.4 5.1 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 147 5 9 4.0 8.2 8.2 100.0 100.02. Rwanda 2007 68 38 204 21.4 13.8 11.0 7.8 33.03. Burundi 2007 27 18 46 15.7 9.5 7.6 0.0 0.04. China 2007 14 3 7 6.0 6.5 6.4 61.9 97.65. United States 2007 12 5 6 4.6 1.8 1.8 85.5 99.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Uganda

164

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Ukraine

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 5.8 11.1 5.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.5 13.0 4.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.1 19.1 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 60.2 3.7 56.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 12.6 19.8 27.3 14.0 25.6 0.8 0.1 0 1.2

MFN applied 2008 15.9 19.9 19.7 8.2 30.5 3.9 1.9 0 28.8Imports 2007 23.0 24.6 21.0 7.2 4.8 9.6 6.1 3.7 29.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 33.8 16.8 43.1 5.8 0.5 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 34.8 34.1 20.9 8.9 1.3 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2007 54.5 23.5 9.8 2.7 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.0 0 20 100 13.9 8.8 20 0.4 19.810.0 0 10 100 9.8 0 10 0.1 013.1 10.2 20 100 11.8 13.6 20 0.9 13.45.8 35.4 20 100 7.1 33.3 20 0.9 31.0

12.7 3.3 20 100 14.0 4.0 30 0.9 18.510.8 11.1 30 100 10.8 17.2 30 0.9 67.817.5 0.6 50 100 39.4 0 50 0.1 08.9 25.7 94 100 35.1 0 94 1.3 01.4 40.0 5 100 2.4 20.0 5 0.0 85.07.6 23.9 20 100 6.0 35.8 20 0.4 22.23.7 61.1 20 100 3.2 61.1 20 0.9 60.74.5 42.4 20 100 3.5 43.6 20 26.3 73.81.5 72.0 10 100 0.6 83.4 9 12.6 91.75.1 16.1 10 100 3.2 36.5 10 12.5 49.30.4 95.8 10 100 3.0 53.2 20 3.6 56.94.1 33.7 13 100 3.9 35.2 15 2.1 31.4

11.4 1.0 12 100 11.4 1.0 12 0.6 0.17.2 14.9 25 100 6.9 24.1 25 1.7 31.84.2 38.7 12 100 3.0 33.3 25 12.6 37.95.3 33.0 25 100 5.0 25.7 25 4.8 40.77.5 15.8 20 100 7.9 32.8 25 13.6 16.16.4 31.9 25 100 6.3 24.0 25 2.7 51.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,544 21 55 14.1 5.5 2.1 26.0 40.12. Russian Federation 2006 910 18 75 16.7 43.4 43.4 99.8 100.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 566 3 3 3.9 0.3 0.0 21.4 93.44. Turkey 2007 409 7 15 36.8 48.2 0.0 8.0 9.15. Belarus 2007 295 15 61 14.6 14.1 14.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 12,371 45 342 3.7 1.1 0.7 72.8 87.32. Russian Federation 2006 8,032 49 542 9.2 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2007 4,109 14 43 4.4 8.0 0.7 64.5 31.54. Kazakhstan 2007 1,295 44 378 6.4 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.05. Belarus 2007 1,238 42 479 10.7 8.8 8.8 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Ukraine

165

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United Arab Emirates

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 14.7 25.4 13.1 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.0 7.1 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 94.4 0 0 0 5.6 0

MFN applied 2008 21.2 73.8 0 0 0 2.2 0.2 1.1 1.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 0.3 22.1 76.5 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 6.7 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.8 0 200 100 3.4 30.5 515.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 515.0 0 15 100 3.3 32.7 515.0 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 515.0 0 15 100 3.5 30.0 519.9 0 200 100 4.9 2.8 515.0 0 15 100 3.8 25.0 5

132.3 0 200 100 50.7 0.7 20015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 515.0 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 515.0 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 514.8 0 15 100 4.9 2.3 515.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 57.1 5.5 15 100 4.4 11.0 5

12.0 0 15 100 4.7 5.1 514.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 515.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 515.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 514.3 0 15 100 4.8 4.9 515.0 0 15 100 4.0 20.9 513.8 0 15 100 4.0 19.2 514.3 0 15 100 4.7 6.2 5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 636 15 52 5.1 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.02. Oman 2007 419 23 132 11.1 10.9 10.9 99.9 100.03. European Communities 2007 239 10 15 12.6 2.8 1.6 27.1 87.64. Yemen 2007 191 14 42 10.4 4.5 4.5 98.8 99.95. Qatar 2006 93 21 120 4.6 4.0 4.0 99.2 99.7Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2007 32,261 1 4 1.7 0.0 0.0 70.6 99.62. Korea, Republic of 2006 12,930 1 3 6.2 3.0 0.0 26.1 4.63. India 2006 11,287 15 29 9.5 6.7 0.0 6.1 6.44. Thailand 2006 7,170 1 1 11.6 0.1 0.0 12.1 99.05. European Communities 2007 6,551 52 279 4.2 2.2 1.4 67.5 84.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

United Arab Emirates

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United States

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 3.5 4.8 3.3 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 3.5 5.3 3.3 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2007 2.2 4.1 2.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.5Imports in billion US$ 2007 1,870.1 75.0 1,795.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 2.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 34.6 41.0 12.3 4.4 2.7 1.2 0.3 0.3 39.5

MFN applied 2008 30.5 43.3 14.2 5.2 3.2 1.9 0.5 0.5 50.8Imports 2007 39.6 40.0 12.4 4.2 2.6 0.9 0.2 0.1 39.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 47.3 27.1 16.6 5.0 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.4

MFN applied 2008 47.5 26.7 17.0 4.8 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.1Imports 2007 49.1 39.0 6.7 0.8 3.6 0.7 0.0 0 15.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

2.4 31.7 26 100 2.5 31.0 26 0.5 26.820.8 0.2 98 100 23.0 0.3 98 0.1 15.14.7 23.8 132 100 5.0 20.1 132 1.0 23.13.4 53.3 64 100 3.8 53.5 64 0.4 79.23.5 19.9 62 100 3.9 21.0 62 0.5 34.84.4 29.8 164 100 4.8 24.3 164 0.2 33.4

13.4 2.1 48 100 16.1 2.9 48 0.1 8.816.8 29.0 350 100 15.5 27.3 350 1.0 49.4

4.7 40.0 23 100 5.2 38.3 23 0.0 75.31.0 66.5 80 100 1.2 59.7 80 0.2 68.71.1 78.1 35 100 1.0 81.0 35 0.7 91.81.7 60.0 38 100 1.7 60.9 38 13.8 72.01.8 0 8 50.0 1.4 20.0 7 13.9 02.9 37.2 7 100 2.8 40.5 7 9.2 66.20.4 91.6 14 100 0.5 89.9 14 4.2 91.17.8 17.1 34 100 8.0 15.1 34 1.9 12.1

11.4 3.4 32 100 11.7 2.8 32 4.0 0.74.6 38.7 56 100 3.9 38.9 56 2.2 17.61.2 66.3 10 100 1.2 65.0 10 13.7 80.71.6 49.8 15 100 1.7 48.4 15 12.5 64.33.1 54.5 25 100 3.0 55.7 25 12.8 13.82.2 48.1 40 100 2.4 44.9 40 7.0 73.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2007 14,751 26 96 20.3 11.0 0.0 23.8 65.32. Canada 2007 13,711 28 284 22.3 11.2 4.6 92.3 97.23. Mexico 2006 12,044 28 177 17.1 25.1 21.4 98.4 88.94. European Communities 2007 9,325 30 175 16.2 4.9 0.0 15.9 46.85. China 2007 8,675 17 30 16.0 11.8 6.3 5.4 0.8Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 189,136 60 1,535 3.9 1.4 0.0 30.6 66.82. Canada 2007 186,929 60 1,420 3.8 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.03. Mexico 2006 122,568 62 1,500 12.6 12.2 12.2 100.0 100.04. China 2007 61,210 51 910 9.2 4.4 0.0 9.5 36.45. Japan 2007 54,793 58 821 3.1 0.6 0.0 54.1 85.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

United States

167

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Uruguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.6 33.9 31.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.5 10.1 10.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 7.7 10.5 7.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.6 0.5 5.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.1

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.7 3.1 8.1 83.7 4.4 0 0

MFN applied 2008 7.9 6.8 55.3 14.6 15.1 0.3 0.1 0 0Imports 2007 21.8 9.7 31.4 11.4 21.9 3.1 0.6 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.0 1.5 24.4 74.2 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 16.0 17.8 10.8 17.3 37.7 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2007 42.7 10.4 11.6 8.5 26.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.3 0 55 100 8.9 4.8 16 0.6 5.643.9 0 55 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 033.2 0 55 100 9.8 6.0 55 1.2 4.034.1 0 35 100 11.5 14.6 20 1.0 7.136.9 0 55 100 11.4 13.7 20 1.8 31.534.2 0 35 100 8.0 9.6 16 1.5 33.230.0 0 35 100 17.5 0 35 0.8 031.0 0 35 100 16.6 4.6 20 0.7 32.835.0 0 35 100 6.0 6.7 8 0.0 61.031.4 0 35 100 7.5 10.4 14 1.7 34.035.0 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.8 0.233.3 0 35 100 9.7 10.1 20 11.7 28.935.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 20.0 98.121.6 0 35 100 7.8 5.4 18 17.1 36.029.1 0 35 100 10.0 10.1 18 3.6 22.034.4 0 35 100 16.6 1.5 35 2.7 6.935.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 1.5 033.7 0 35 100 15.3 2.6 35 3.8 13.233.4 0 35 100 3.3 63.0 20 9.9 45.133.8 0 35 100 11.3 23.6 20 7.2 15.632.8 0 35 100 8.6 39.1 23 8.2 8.533.8 0 35 100 13.2 20.8 20 4.1 42.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 545 13 38 21.2 37.5 0.4 19.4 19.22. Brazil 2006 375 12 30 11.5 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.03. United States 2007 338 5 9 6.3 18.0 0.3 62.3 15.64. China 2007 252 6 8 14.0 10.5 0.0 2.5 0.05. Russian Federation 2006 215 3 5 17.9 19.9 5.0 3.4 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 502 29 67 4.2 3.0 1.7 66.2 53.62. Brazil 2006 411 36 120 13.6 13.8 13.8 100.0 100.03. Argentina 2007 309 40 167 15.8 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2006 164 28 68 18.8 16.1 15.4 93.1 93.75. United States 2007 128 36 90 5.0 2.6 1.4 64.9 80.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Uruguay

168

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Uzbekistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 15.5 19.5 14.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0.2 22.0 32.2 0.5 0.3 43.3 0.8 0.7 10.9Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.5 27.4 39.2 0.0 0 31.6 0.1 0.0 3.6Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.3 0 307.6 0 30

30.9 0 52216.7 0 3720.1 1.6 577.2 0 30

26.9 0 6033.0 0 12110.0 0 1010.7 0 305.0 0 5

14.5 1.3 3018.0 0 308.9 0 30

16.3 1.6 3024.1 0 5030.1 0 5916.4 0 899.4 5.8 30

13.4 1.5 13312.6 2.5 3017.3 2.8 45

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2006 618 8 31 13.4 7.5 7.5 99.0 100.02. Bangladesh 2006 440 1 1 12.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 100.03. China 2007 317 2 2 12.8 37.8 32.2 0.0 0.04. European Communities 2007 82 8 11 8.0 1.2 0.5 39.8 90.65. Turkey 2007 65 5 6 17.0 10.4 0.0 36.7 69.7Non-agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 882 10 25 3.8 1.6 0.5 65.3 76.52. Russian Federation 2006 658 15 26 9.6 14.1 14.1 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2007 547 5 11 6.0 1.7 0.5 35.3 64.34. Ukraine 2007 529 5 8 5.0 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.05. Kazakhstan 2007 490 14 29 8.0 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Uzbekistan

169

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Vanuatu

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 16.1 32.0 13.8 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 23.3 51.6 15.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.2 0.0 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 21.7 8.7 4.8 10.0 29.5 18.2 1.1 3.2 8.6Imports 2007 6.6 7.1 21.3 12.6 20.1 15.4 6.5 10.4 18.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 16.4 14.1 20.1 20.0 21.3 7.4 0.1 0.3 0.3Imports 2007 15.5 11.9 8.8 28.5 18.0 16.8 0.5 0.0 23.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.0 8.6 55 1.6 020.8 0 40 1.3 020.7 16.4 30 1.3 2.621.2 0 30 0.7 08.6 44.9 50 8.9 1.99.3 44.2 40 1.2 41.4

22.5 0 30 1.0 0256.4 0 > 1000 3.6 015.0 0 15 0.0 010.4 29.3 30 0.9 71.427.8 3.4 40 1.4 0.113.3 8.6 110 13.1 8.68.6 20.0 38 17.7 0.0

11.4 3.1 73 8.4 2.215.7 20.1 40 5.0 24.19.8 0.8 57 2.3 2.4

15.3 0 40 1.3 08.7 28.5 30 1.3 4.47.8 67.7 50 8.9 66.1

20.2 18.5 35 6.2 32.614.2 25.2 50 9.8 6.924.6 22.0 250 3.8 28.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 4 4 4 2.7 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.02. Fiji 2007 3 1 1 49.1 3.1 3.0 25.0 99.53. Japan 2007 2 2 2 26.0 36.9 36.9 100.0 100.04. Australia 2007 1 5 6 0.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.05. Singapore 2006 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2006 158 1 2 5.3 5.0 0.0 20.0 0.02. Canada 2007 110 1 1 8.6 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.03. Japan 2007 32 1 3 2.6 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.04. Saudi Arabia 2007 10 1 1 4.2 0.0 0.0 16.7 99.75. Mexico 2006 6 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Vanuatu

170

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Viet Nam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 11.4 18.5 10.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2007 16.8 24.2 15.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2006 11.7 15.9 11.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.2Imports in billion US$ 2006 44.7 2.8 41.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 8.8 17.2 19.7 9.2 19.6 23.2 2.2 0.3 0

MFN applied 2007 13.1 15.6 11.0 1.3 16.9 39.5 2.6 0 0Imports 2006 32.5 16.1 11.5 4.3 3.5 30.9 1.0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.1 33.5 13.7 13.0 20.2 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2007 35.6 17.9 7.5 1.1 6.4 31.0 0.6 0.0 0Imports 2006 34.2 21.2 16.3 2.7 5.5 19.6 0.5 0.0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.8 7.2 40 100 20.1 7.2 50 0.1 6.916.6 0 35 100 21.9 0 30 0.6 020.5 7.9 40 100 30.6 8.8 50 0.5 8.726.8 0 40 100 37.9 0 50 0.0 020.9 2.5 80 100 27.4 3.2 50 1.4 19.911.5 1.3 35 100 13.4 15.6 50 1.6 61.733.3 12.5 100 100 17.7 12.5 50 0.4 9.550.2 0 135 100 66.6 0 100 0.3 014.0 20.0 20 100 6.0 40.0 10 0.5 99.37.5 23.6 20 100 7.8 34.3 40 0.9 26.9

17.9 1.3 35 100 30.9 1.3 50 0.7 0.211.0 12.2 60 100 10.2 38.1 60 21.7 43.934.2 0 40 100 17.5 0 30 13.9 06.1 9.0 27 100 5.2 62.4 50 13.4 52.4

11.8 13.0 25 100 17.2 12.4 50 3.8 36.510.5 0.3 100 100 30.4 8.0 100 9.8 10.119.9 0 20 100 49.3 0 50 0.4 014.2 1.8 35 100 19.0 3.6 50 3.4 0.75.8 34.8 50 100 5.4 65.7 100 12.9 58.69.6 32.1 35 100 12.8 33.1 50 8.0 46.3

22.0 21.8 200 100 22.2 38.5 150 2.7 6.410.3 37.4 35 100 15.2 35.2 60 2.9 54.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 1,546 9 22 13.6 2.4 0.9 17.9 87.02. United States 2007 802 7 19 4.8 0.9 0.0 33.1 86.83. Philippines 2007 464 3 3 12.5 48.1 1.0 35.9 0.94. China 2007 434 9 14 14.5 10.5 6.9 33.3 68.05. Japan 2007 398 19 47 18.6 26.8 1.7 33.9 34.1Non-agricultural products1. United States 2007 9,673 34 223 5.2 9.7 0.0 39.0 30.02. European Communities 2007 8,873 46 312 4.9 7.7 2.9 59.5 37.33. Japan 2007 5,647 45 291 4.3 2.4 0.4 68.2 73.14. Australia 2007 3,684 11 27 6.1 0.6 0.0 24.6 90.95. China 2007 2,781 34 135 10.5 4.7 0.8 15.0 37.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Viet Nam

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Zambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 106.4 123.3 42.2 Binding coverage: Total 16.8 Simple average MFN applied 2008 13.8 19.3 13.0 Non-Ag 4.1 Trade weighted average 2007 10.6 18.0 10.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 4.0 0.2 3.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.1 0.1 97.8 0

MFN applied 2008 1.9 16.5 0 21.2 59.3 0.9 0.2 0 5.0Imports 2007 3.8 32.2 0 12.9 48.9 2.2 0.0 0 25.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 0.5 0 0

MFN applied 2008 22.0 16.1 0 32.8 28.9 0.1 0.0 0 1.6Imports 2007 29.5 23.3 0 27.6 19.1 0.2 0.2 0 6.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 20.5 0 25 0.1 0125.0 0 125 100 22.5 6.7 25 0.3 19.6125.0 0 125 100 21.2 2.7 25 0.4 1.194.2 0 125 100 22.9 0 25 0.1 0

120.1 0 125 100 18.8 0 66 1.6 0125.0 0 125 100 15.0 0 38 1.9 0125.0 0 125 100 23.0 6.3 35 0.2 36.3125.0 0 125 100 23.8 0 35 0.6 0125.0 0 125 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0125.0 0 125 100 15.0 4.3 25 0.3 30.6

- - - 0 23.3 0.8 25 0.3 18.636.1 0 40 3.5 11.0 21.8 25 20.2 48.8

- - - 0 17.7 2.5 25 11.5 2.635.0 0 40 1.0 7.5 53.0 57 10.8 62.940.0 0 40 3.6 16.8 4.6 25 2.3 27.440.0 0 40 0.2 16.4 5.1 66 1.5 32.2

- - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.4 043.7 0 45 13.0 17.8 18.6 34 2.5 7.244.8 0 60 19.8 7.8 32.3 25 24.1 36.4

- - - 0 14.7 2.4 25 8.6 3.440.0 0 40 4.9 11.0 15.8 25 10.3 2.3

- - - 0 16.8 12.3 34 2.1 16.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 130 5 11 11.0 21.6 10.1 96.5 78.52. Malawi 2006 38 3 4 17.1 24.3 24.3 100.0 100.03. China 2007 35 2 2 13.8 16.9 7.9 16.7 0.14. South Africa 2006 27 6 11 10.2 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.05. Zimbabwe 2007 21 4 7 27.8 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 454 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. Korea, Republic of 2006 433 1 1 6.2 3.0 3.0 39.1 99.93. European Communities 2007 419 4 5 2.9 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. China 2007 359 3 5 3.5 1.9 1.9 86.7 100.05. Thailand 2006 278 1 1 4.9 1.0 0.0 42.9 0.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Zambia

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Zimbabwe

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 91.7 140.1 10.8 Binding coverage: Total 21.2 Simple average MFN applied 2008 25.5 25.4 25.5 Non-Ag 9.2 Trade weighted average 2007 17.5 19.2 17.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.6 0.5 2.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.3 2.9 0.1 0 2.9 0 0 92.9 2.3

MFN applied 2008 2.7 20.2 15.7 3.0 11.9 43.4 2.7 0.3 4.3Imports 2007 21.6 6.6 26.2 16.2 2.7 21.9 4.8 0.0 1.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.8 3.1 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.7 0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2008 6.7 44.0 8.6 9.2 14.1 9.6 2.1 5.6 7.1Imports 2007 13.9 45.3 6.3 5.5 17.1 6.4 4.8 0.8 1.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 34.0 0 40 0.1 0150.0 0 150 100 34.4 0 40 0.1 0139.8 3.8 150 100 29.5 4.1 40 0.7 2.3139.6 0 150 100 32.7 0 40 0.0 0148.5 0 150 100 24.8 3.4 40 6.3 60.2146.2 0 150 100 12.1 0 40 8.1 0150.0 0 150 100 21.8 0 40 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 53.2 0 140 2.1 0105.0 30.0 150 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 49.9123.6 0 150 100 9.9 5.1 40 0.3 2.5

1.9 75.3 8 70.1 11.0 61.8 40 0.2 46.811.6 5.7 25 4.8 13.9 0.8 65 16.9 10.0

- - - 0 23.6 7.1 45 20.6 18.110.9 0 25 3.2 8.0 1.6 40 11.1 8.112.3 0 25 15.7 18.4 2.0 40 3.2 3.628.0 0 35 4.7 34.0 0 > 1000 2.4 0

- - - 0 202.1 0 > 1000 0.1 05.0 0 5 17.1 38.4 2.7 465 2.7 4.99.8 0 25 14.7 6.9 30.7 65 8.9 18.32.8 77.8 25 10.5 16.4 2.6 60 4.3 8.7

13.6 0 33 22.1 14.6 7.8 80 9.5 15.522.8 0 30 8.5 17.1 2.5 60 2.3 38.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Communities 2007 205 13 25 17.0 17.6 9.6 46.7 78.92. China 2007 106 2 2 16.0 13.7 4.2 0.0 0.03. South Africa 2006 61 11 21 11.4 45.1 45.1 100.0 100.04. Zambia 2007 31 14 34 19.7 10.5 10.5 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2006 28 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.9Non-agricultural products1. South Africa 2006 574 15 41 10.8 2.1 2.1 98.3 99.92. European Communities 2007 273 11 16 4.8 2.2 2.2 100.0 100.03. Japan 2007 221 2 2 3.0 1.9 0.8 57.9 0.94. Zambia 2007 80 37 193 14.2 14.5 14.5 100.0 100.05. United States 2007 64 7 8 4.6 1.3 1.0 65.8 98.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

Zimbabwe

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175

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A. SCHEDULE OF CONCESSIONS: OTHER DUTIES AND CHARGES

"Other duties and charges (ODCs)" on bound tariff items form part of the concessions on goods and are

likewise listed in the schedule of WTO members. Like the customs tariff, ODCs are bound at the tariff line level

and are expressed either in ad valorem or non-ad valorem format. This information is stored in the Consolidated

Tariff Schedules database of the WTO. Summary statistics of concessions on ODCs are presented below.

TECHNICAL NOTES

The commitments on ODCs are interpreted in the following manner. Null value in the ODC column of

the schedule means the ODC is duty free. On the other hand, commitments established as a note of legal

nature (usually, a reference to some law or regulation), are treated as non-ad valorem ODCs. Specifi c, mixed

and compound duty types are aggregated into the non-ad valorem duty type. Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs)

for these non-ad valorem duties are calculated using the unit value based on average trade for the years 1999

to 2001 and at the average exchange rate for these years. When it is not possible to generate a unit value

from the trade data at country level because of unavailability of data, the world trade unit value at six digits of

the Harmonized System is used. In cases where there is no world trade for the specifi c product, the AVE is not

calculated. Similarly, when the ODC cannot be expressed into a quantifi able measure (e.g. legal notes mentioned

above), no AVE is available either.

All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties

at the tariff line level are fi rst averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these

pre-aggregated averages.

Description of column headings

Column heading Description or method of calculation

ODC Coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line with other duties and charges. Unbound tariff lines are not taken into account. Full coverage is indicated by 100 without any decimal. If some tariff lines have no ODC but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. Partial coverage at tariff line level is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Simple averageSimple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages.

Maximum Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Share of non-ad valorem ODCs in total ODCs

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad

valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

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Summary statistics on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs) in the schedule of ConcessionsOnly for WTO Members with OCDs in their schedule of concessions

Member Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Angola 100 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0Argentina 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0Bahrain 5.9 0 1.1 0.1 - 0.0 2.0 - 2.0 0 - 0Bangladesh 97.0 32.1 86.5 2.4 0.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0Barbados 100 100.0 100.0 93.0 99.2 98.4 230.1 246.0 246.0 0 0 0Belize 100 100 100 14.7 14.1 14.2 106.0 39.0 106.0 0 0.0 0.0Benin 97.3 4.6 35.8 18.5 0.9 6.8 19.0 19.0 19.0 0 0 0Botswana 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Burkina Faso 97.4 4.0 35.6 48.7 2.0 17.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0Burundi 93.9 13.9 62.5 28.2 4.2 18.8 30.0 30.0 30.0 0 0 0Cameroon 100 100 100 100 100 100Canada 0.1 0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100 - 13.3Central African Republic 100 94.6 95.8 16.0 15.1 15.3 16.0 16.0 16.0 0 0 0Chile 100 100 100 100 100 100Costa Rica 99.3 97.0 97.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0Côte d'Ivoire 77.1 1.5 31.7 16.8 0.4 6.9 200.0 25.0 200.0 22.8 0 9.1Djibouti 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0Gabon 100 100 100 19.3 18.0 18.2 48.0 18.0 48.0 0 0 0Gambia 100 100 100 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0 0 0Ghana 1.6 0 1.5 0.2 - 0.2 15.0 - 15.0 0 - 0Guinea 97.3 2.7 35.0 24.5 0.7 8.8 93.0 93.0 93.0 0 0 0Guinea-Bissau 100 100 100 25.8 50.1 46.8 50.0 80.0 80.0 0 0 0Guyana 100 100 100 40.4 30.0 31.4 85.0 50.0 85.0 0 0 0Haiti 86.2 77.6 78.9 13.8 12.4 12.6 21.0 16.0 21.0 0.2 0.0 0.0Indonesia 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.5 25.0 25.0 0 0 0Jamaica 97.0 81.7 83.8 24.5 12.3 13.9 200.0 80.0 200.0 0 0 0Kuwait 100 100 100 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0Madagascar 100 59.8 77.7 250.0 149.4 194.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 0 0 0Malawi 4.5 99.9 59.4 0.9 20.0 11.9 20.0 20.0 20.0 0 0 0Malaysia 0.3 0.0 0.1 100 100 100Maldives 100 100 100 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0Mali 97.4 7.8 37.3 48.7 3.9 18.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0Mauritania 97.4 4.5 35.8 14.6 0.7 5.4 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0Mauritius 98.9 28.4 80.7 16.8 4.8 13.7 17.0 17.0 17.0 0 0 0Morocco 100 100 100 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0.0 0.0Mozambique 100 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0Namibia 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Niger 97.4 70.6 74.3 48.7 35.3 37.1 85.0 85.0 85.0 0 0 0Nigeria 100 100 100 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 0 0 0Pakistan 4.1 1.3 1.7 100 100 100Qatar 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0Saint Kitts and Nevis 99.9 100 100.0 18.0 17.9 17.9 58.7 120.8 120.8 2.5 0.1 0.4Saudi Arabia 1.3 0 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 41.3 - 41.3 100 - 13.2Senegal 94.8 2.7 14.9 46.9 1.3 7.4 85.0 85.0 85.0 1.9 0 0.2Sierra Leone 97.7 95.6 95.9 19.8 46.8 43.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0South Africa 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Sri Lanka 4.1 13.8 10.4 0.4 1.4 1.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0 0 0Suriname 99.6 6.5 53.3 49.8 3.3 26.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0Swaziland 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Tanzania 0 42.9 0.4 - 32.0 0.3 - 84.0 84.0 - 0 0Thailand 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 50 0 8.9Togo 100 100 100 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.1 4.6 100 100 100Trinidad and Tobago 89.3 95.2 94.4 13.4 14.3 14.2 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0Tunisia 0 8.8 6.8 - 0.9 0.7 - 30.0 30.0 - 0 0Turkey 99.8 81.7 86.4 100 100 100Uganda 8.6 98.5 23.2 1.0 16.6 3.5 30.0 30.0 30.0 0 0 0United States 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 23.0 50.0 50.0 100 100 100Uruguay 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0Zimbabwe 95.4 9.2 63.0 14.3 1.2 9.4 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 11.6 4.4

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in % Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in %

ODC Coverage Simple average Maximum Duty Share of non-ad valorem ODC in total ODCs

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

B. DATA SOURCES

The data was pooled from the three organizations respective databases, i.e. WTO’s Consolidated Tariff

Schedules database (CTS) and Integrated Data Base (IDB), ITC’s MAcMap and TradeMap databases and

UNCTAD’s TRAINS database. The objective was to use for each country or customs territory the latest available

information. For the summary tables and Part A of the country pages, only applied tariffs for the years 2007 or

2008 were retained. The cut-off date for inclusion of new data in the publication was 1 February 2009.

For Part B in the country tables more than 300 trade agreements were included in the calculation of the

preference margin and duty-free access. Some trade agreements that are currently in-force have not been

included for one or more of the following reasons: (1) the agreement – or the supplementary information to it

– was not accessible (or the document was unworkable) at the time of the publication; (2) the data presented

some problems such as: missing product codes, the products codes of the agreement did not correspond to the

product codes of the MFN tariffs of the country; or (3) the agreement entered into force after the country was

uploaded in the Market Access Map database (in such cases the agreements will be included in the subsequent

update of the database).

For more detailed information on the full contents of each of the respective databases, the reader is referred

to the respective websites and/or documents:

ITC MAcMap www.macmap.orgITC TradeMap www.trademap.org

UNCTAD TRAINS unctad-trains.org or through wits.worldbank.org/witswebUN COMTRADE comtrade.un.org

WTO CTS tariffdata.wto.org or iaf.wto.org

WTO IDB1 tariffdata.wto.org or iaf.wto.org

For information of RTAs notifi ed to the WTO see also the following web site: http://rtais.wto.org

1 For a full status of IDB submissions see the latest revision of WTO document G/MA/IDB/2/Rev.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2006 or 2007)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE3

Afghanistan 2008

Albania x 2008 2008 2007

Algeria 2008 2006

Angola x 2008 2006

Antigua and Barbuda x 2008 2007

Argentina x 2008 2007

Armenia x 2008 2008 2007

Australia x 2008 2008 2007

Azerbaijan 2008 2007

Bahamas 2007 2007

Bahrain x 2008 2007

Bangladesh x 2008 2006

Barbados x 2007 2007 2007

Belarus 2008 2007

Belize x 2008 2006 2006

Benin x 2008 2006

Bermuda 2008

Bhutan 2007

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela x 2008 2006

Bolivia x 2008 2006

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 2007

Botswana x 2008 2007

Brazil x 2008 2008 2006 2007

Brunei Darussalam x 2008 2008 2006

Burkina Faso x 2008

Burundi x 2008 2007

Cambodia x 2007

Table B.1 Data availability

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2006 or 2007)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE3

Cameroon x 2008 2006

Canada x 2008 2008 2007

Cape Verde x 2008 2007 2007

Central African Republic x 2007

Chad x 2007

Chile x 2008 2008 2007 2007

China x 2008 2007

Colombia x 2008 2006 2007

Comoros 2008

Congo x 2007

Costa Rica x 2008 2008 2007

Côte d’Ivoire x 2008 2007

Croatia x 2008 2006 2007

Cuba x 2008 2008 2006

Dem. Republic of the Congo x 2008

Djibouti x 2008

Dominica x 2007 2007

Dominican Republic x 2008 2008

Ecuador x 2008 2006 2007

Egypt x 2008

El Salvador x 2008 2007

Equatorial Guinea x 2007

Ethiopia 2008 2007

European Communities x 2008 2007 2007

Fiji x 2008 2008 2007

FYR of Macedonia x 2008 2008 2007

Gabon x 2008 2007 2006

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Technical Annexes

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2006 or 2007)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE3

Gambia x 2008 2007

Georgia x 2008 2006

Ghana x 2008 2006

Grenada x 2008 2006

Guatemala x 2008 2008 2007

Guinea x 2008

Guinea-Bissau x 2008

Guyana x 2008 2006

Haiti x 2008

Honduras x 2008 2006 2007

Hong Kong, China x 2008 2008 2007

Iceland x 2008 2006

India x 2008 2008 2006 2007

Indonesia x 2007 2007 2007

Iran 2008 2006

Israel x 2008 2006

Jamaica x 2007 2007

Japan x 2008 2008 2007

Jordan x 2008 2007 2007

Kazakhstan 2008 2007

Kenya x 2008 2006 2007

Korea, Republic of x 2008 2008 2006 2007

Kuwait x 2008

Kyrgyz Republic x 2008 2007

Lao People’s Dem. Republic 2008 2008

Lebanon 2007

Lesotho x 2008 2008

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Technical Annexes

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2006 or 2007)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE3

Macao, China x 2008 2008 2007

Madagascar x 2008 2008 2006 2007

Malawi x 2008 2006

Malaysia x 2008 2007

Maldives x 2008 2007

Mali x 2008 2007

Mauritania x 2007 2006

Mauritius x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Mexico x 2008 2006

Moldova x 2008 2007 2006

Mongolia x 2008 2007

Montenegro 2008

Morocco x 2008 2007

Mozambique x 2008 2007 2007

Myanmar x 2007

Namibia x 2008 2007

Nepal x 2008 2008

New Zealand x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Nicaragua x 2007 2007

Niger x 2008 2007

Nigeria x 2008 2006

Norway x 2008 2008 2007

Oman x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Pakistan x 2008 2007

Panama x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Papua New Guinea x 2008 2008

Paraguay x 2008 2007

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Technical Annexes

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2006 or 2007)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE3

Peru x 2008 2008 2006 2007

Philippines x 2008 2008 2007

Qatar x 2008 2006

Russian Federation 2008 2006

Rwanda x 2008 2007

Saint Kitts and Nevis x 2008 2007

Saint Lucia x 2007 2007

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines x 2007 2006

Saudi Arabia x 2008 2008 2007

Senegal x 2008 2007

Serbia 2008 2006

Seychelles 2007 2006

Sierra Leone x

Singapore x 2008 2008 2006 2007

Solomon Islands x 2008

South Africa x 2008 2006

Sri Lanka x 2008 2007

Sudan 2008 2007

Suriname x

Swaziland x 2008 2007

Switzerland x 2008 2008 2007

Taipei, Chinese x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Tanzania x 2008 2007

Thailand x 2007 2006 2006

Togo x 2008 2007

Tonga x

Trinidad and Tobago x 2008 2007

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Technical Annexes

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2006 or 2007)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE3

Tunisia x 2008 2008 2007

Turkey x 2008 2007

Uganda x 2008 2007

Ukraine x 2008 2008 2007

United Arab Emirates x 2008

United States x 2008 2008 2007

Uruguay x 2008 2007 2006

Uzbekistan 2008

Vanuatu 2008 2007

Viet Nam x 2007 2006

Zambia x 2008 2007

Zimbabwe x 2008 2007

2 For some countries the data for a country period shown in the table could not be used because the data was incomplete, inconsistent or, in the case of trade statistics, without corresponding tariff data.

3 The table only shows entries when COMTRADE was used as complementary source in the absence of usable data in either WTO or ITC databases.

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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C. GLOSSARY OF TARIFF AND TRADE-RELATED TERMS

AD VALOREM DUTY

An ad valorem duty is a customs tariff duty expressed as a percentage of the value of the imported goods

(e.g. 10 per cent of the value). In the case of specifi c duties (i.e. US$2.00/kg.), the ad valorem equivalent (AVE)

can be calculated, which gives the equivalent level of the duty in percentage terms at a given time (the year of

imports used in the calculation).

AD VALOREM EQUIVALENT (AVE)

An ad valorem equivalent is the equivalent in percentage terms of a specifi c, mixed, compound or other duty

containing a specifi c element. Ad valorem equivalents are calculated for customs duties that are not ad valorem.

The AVE is calculated from the actual duty collection or from an historical UV of imports. For example, the

AVE of a specifi c duty of US$1.00/kg levied on a product with a UV of US$10.00/kg is equal to 10 per cent

(US$1.00/US$10.00).

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - NON-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

The Agreement on Agriculture defi nes in its Annex 1 agricultural products by reference to the Harmonised

System of product classifi cation — the defi nition covers not only basic agricultural products such as wheat, milk

and live animals, but the products derived from them such as bread, butter and meat, as well as all processed

agricultural products such as chocolate and sausages. The coverage also includes wines, spirits and tobacco

products, fi bres such as cotton, wool and silk, and raw animal skins destined for leather production. Fish and

fi sh products are not included, nor are forestry products. Non-agricultural products are all those products not

covered by the Agreement on Agriculture. In terms of HS codes, the product coverage is basically HS chapters

01-24, with some exceptions, notably Chapter 03 (fi sh), and some headings/sub headings in Chapters 05, 15,

16 and 23. Additionally some headings/sub headings in Chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50, 51, 52 and 53 are

included in the defi nition of agricultural products. For a detailed defi nition, which is used in this publication see

the technical notes preceding the country pages.

BINDING OR BOUND DUTY

GATT Article II provides that signatories may "bind" tariff duties by including them in their schedules of tariff

concessions, annexed to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Once a duty is bound, it may not be raised

above that bound level without compensating affected parties.

COMTRADE

UN COMTRADE is the pseudonym for United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database. Over 140

reporter countries provide the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) with their annual international trade

statistics data detailed by commodities and partner countries. These data are subsequently transformed into the

United Nations Statistics Division standard format with consistent coding and valuation. The UN COMTRADE

is the largest depository of international trade data. Commodities are reported in the current classifi cation and

revision (HS2002 in most cases) and are converted all the way down to the earliest classifi cation SITC revision 1.

The data are permanently stored in the UN COMTRADE database server (http://comtrade.un.org).

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CONSOLIDATED TARIFF SCHEDULES DATABASE (CTS)

The Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS) contains all WTO members’ concessions on goods in a

standardized format. The database has been established as a working tool only, without implications as to the

legal status of the information therein. All members’ CTS fi les (approved and provisional) were made available to

members on 28 June 2002 through the Integrated Data Base IDB/CTS Internet File Transfer Facility. For each

WTO member there is a CTS fi le containing its tariff commitments and, if applicable, its specifi c commitments

in agriculture. The information contained in the CTS is made available on the WTO web site to the following

authorized users: WTO members, acceding countries/territories, provided they have submitted data to the IDB,

and a number of international and regional governmental organizations.

DUTY

A customs duty is a tax levied at the border on imported goods. There are different technical methods of

assessing customs duties – ad valorem (percentage of import value), specifi c (based on weight or volume of

goods), mixed (ad valorem or specifi c – whichever is higher/lower), compound (ad valorem and specifi c) or on

another basis (e.g. according to percentage content of a product component). Other sources sometimes use the

term "tariff" to refer to a duty.

GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT)

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has been superseded as an international organization by the

WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods. GATT 1947 is the

offi cial legal term for the old (pre 1994) version of the GATT. GATT 1994 is the offi cial legal term for the new

version of the General Agreement, incorporated into the WTO, and including GATT 1947.

HARMONIZED SYSTEM (HS)

The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (known as the Harmonized System), instituted

by the World Customs Organization in 1988, is an international product classifi cation for customs tariffs and

trade statistics. It is applied by more than 190 countries or customs territories, which are either signatories to

the HS Convention or applying the HS on a de facto basis. The HS product classifi cation is broken down by

Sections, Chapters, Headings and, at its most detailed level, Subheadings (HS 6-digit codes). The HS product

classifi cation is logically structured and supported by rules and defi nitions to achieve uniform classifi cation. The

HS was developed as an extension of the former 4-digit CCCN heading to the 6-digit HS heading and was

amended in 1992, 1996, 2002 and 2007, as follows:

Nomenclature CCCN HS 1988 HS 1996 HS 2002 HS 2007

Sections 21 21 21 21 21

Chapters (2-digit items) 99 96 96 96 96

Headings (4-digit items) 1011 1241 1241 1244 1221

Sub-headings (6-digit items) - 5019 5113 5224 5052

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In customs tariffs, the fi rst six digits of the tariff line number correspond to the relevant HS 6-digit subheadings.

Many countries have expanded their national tariff nomenclature beyond the HS 6-digit level to 8-digit and even

10-digit tariff lines, to suit their domestic requirements for product classifi cation and duty collection. Beyond

the HS 6-digit level, customs tariffs sometimes also contain tariff heading descriptions covering several tariff

lines in order to avoid the repetition of very long product descriptions. No duties are attached to tariff heading

descriptions.

INTEGRATED DATA BASE (IDB) - WTO

The IDB contains WTO members’ annual notifi cations of tariff and trade information, linked at the level of

tariff lines. On the trade side, the IDB contains imports by country of origin, in value and quantity, by tariff line.

On the tariff side, it contains MFN current bound duties and MFN current applied duties. Whenever provided,

additional information covering preferential duties is also included. Product descriptions at the tariff line level are

also part of the database. The information included in the IDB comes directly from national offi cial sources and

is submitted to the WTO Secretariat through governments’ WTO representatives.

The WTO Secretariat converts the information to a standardized database format and coding scheme

(country codes, quantity units, etc). The information is then made available on the WTO web site to the following

authorized users: WTO members, acceding countries/territories, provided they have submitted data to the IDB,

and a number of international and regional governmental organizations.

MARKET ACCESS

The extent to which a market is accessible to foreign exporters depends on the existence and extent of trade

barriers (tariff and non-tariff). In the Uruguay Round, a Group of Negotiations on Market Access was established

to deal with: tariffs, non-tariff measures, tropical products and natural resource based products. Under the

WTO, a Committee on Market Access has been established to deal with these issues. WTO members seek to

continually improve market access through the regular WTO work programme and through negotiations such as

those launched at the Doha Ministerial Conference in November 2001.

MARKET ACCESS MAP (MACMAP) - ITC

Market Access Map is an interactive application on customs tariffs and market access barriers. Market

Access Map was developed by ITC in close collaboration with WTO and UNCTAD. It contains the market

access conditions applied at the bilateral level by 184 importing countries and territories. Market Access Map’s

strength lies in its wide geographical coverage; its inclusion of almost all multilateral, regional and bilateral trade

agreements; the integration of Ad valorem equivalents of specifi c tariffs; as well as certifi cates and rules of

origin, tariff quotas and anti dumping duties. Tariffs are presented at the most detailed national tariff line level

as well at 6, 4 and 2-digit levels of aggregation. The application also provides for the aggregation of country

groups and simulation of tariff reductions using various formulas. Visit http://www.macmap.org or contact

[email protected] for more information.

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MOST FAVOURED NATION (MFN)

With respect to customs duties, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity, granted by any WTO member

to any product originating in or destined for any other country, are accorded in principle to the like product

originating from or destined for the territories of all other WTO members, under the principle of MFN treatment.

GSP, FTA and other preferential trading arrangements are exceptions to the MFN treatment.

NOMENCLATURE

A nomenclature is an agreed system for classifying goods according to defi ned criteria, and in given detail

and order, by associating to product groups a number, which is used by all parties which adopt the nomenclature.

Most major trading nations classify imported goods in conformity with the Harmonized Commodity Description

and Coding System, also called the Harmonized System.

PREFERENCES

Special trade advantages (e.g. tariff preferences) granted by a government to some of its trading partners to

promote trade with them.

PREFERENCE MARGIN

The difference between the duty levied on an MFN basis and the duty levied under a preferential system.

SCHEDULES

In general, a WTO member’s list of commitments on market access (bound tariff rates, access to services

markets). Goods schedules can include commitments on agricultural subsidies and domestic support. Services

commitments include bindings on national treatment. All concessions negotiated in GATT/WTO negotiations

are reported in the legal instruments containing schedules of concessions. Each WTO member incorporates its

concessions in its own schedule.

TARIFF

A duty (or tax) levied upon goods transported from one customs area to another either for protective or

revenue purposes. Tariffs raise the prices of imported goods, thus making them generally less competitive within

the market of the importing country unless that country does not produce the items so tariffi ed. After seven

rounds of GATT trade negotiations that focused heavily on tariff reductions, tariffs are less important measures of

protection than they used to be. The term "tariff" often refers to a comprehensive list or schedule of merchandise

with the rate of duty to be paid to the government for importing products listed, whereas the term "duty" applies

only to the rate applicable to an individual tariff item.

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TARIFF LINE/TARIFF ITEM

National customs tariffs contain a list of all products that can be imported. Within the tariff, products are

grouped according to the material they are made of, or according to the industrial sector to which they pertain

either as input or as output materials (HS six-digit headings). Within those product groups customs tariffs

contain as many tariff lines as there are different levels of customs duties. In other words, each duty rate is

attached to a tariff line.

TRADEMAP - ITC

TradeMap – Trade statistics for international business development – is an online database of global trade

fl ows and market access barriers for international business development and trade promotion, providing detailed

export and import profi les and trends for over 5,300 products in 224 countries and territories. Based on the

world’s largest database COMTRADE, TradeMap presents import/export values and quantities, growth rates,

market shares and market access information. It allows users to analyse markets, select priority countries for

export diversifi cation, review the performance of competing countries and assess opportunities for product

diversifi cation by identifying existing and potential trade between countries. Users can access the application

directly on a subscription basis. Visit http://www.trademap.org or contact [email protected] for more

information.

TRAINS - UNCTAD

UNCTAD Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) combines primary tariff data, including preferential

rates, drawn from UN-TARMAC database (joint database of UNCTAD and ITC), with information on import

statistics and non-tariff barriers. The System is operated by the World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) software,

developed jointly with the World Bank, which is also a gateway to other databases such as UN COMTRADE

and WTO IDB/CTS. The distinct feature of WITS/TRAINS is in its analytical capacity. With data available since

1988 for over 150 countries worldwide, WITS/TRAINS allows both time-series and cross-country analysis in a

very fl exible manner, allowing users to choose numerous aggregation possibilities both in terms of products and

countries. It also provides a simple partial-equilibrium tariff change simulation model, an option to calculate ad

valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-ad valorem tariff rates in several well-known methodologies, a possibility to

include/exclude AVEs in the aggregation, and a module to create user-defi ned tariff change formula. For more

information, please visit http://unctad-trains.org for TRAINS and http://wits.worldbank.org/witsweb for the WITS

software.

UNBOUND DUTIES

A customs duty rate is unbound if it was never subject to a tariff concession during any GATT round of tariff

negotiations (also see BINDING).

UNIT VALUE (UV)

The unit value (UV) is defi ned as the value of a particular trade fl ow during a specifi ed period divided by its

volume. UVs are often used in AVE calculations as an approximation instead of the actual prices paid.

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URUGUAY ROUND

Multilateral trade negotiations launched at Punta del Este, Uruguay in September 1986 and concluded in

Geneva in December 1993. Signed by Ministers in Marrakesh, Morocco, in April 1994. The main outcomes of

the Uruguay Round are the establishment of the WTO and multilateral trade agreements: the General Agreement

on Trade in Services (GATS), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS),

the Agreement on Agriculture, and the strengthened dispute settlement system.

WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION (WCO)

An international body located in Brussels through which participating countries seek to simplify and rationalize

customs procedures. WCO is responsible for all issues related to the nomenclature and classifi cation of products.

This institution was formerly called the Customs Co-operation Council.

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UNITED NATIONS

World Tariff Profiles 2009

WT

O IT

C U

NC

TAD

World

Tariff Profiles 2009

Printed by the WTO Secretariat

World Tariff Profiles provides comprehensive information on the tariffs imposed by over 150 countries and customs territories. Summary tables in the first part of the publication allow for quick cross-country comparisons on the bound and applied duties for all products, as well as for agricultural and non-agricultural products. In the second part, a one-page summary for each country lists the tariffs imposed on its imports and the duties it faces when exporting to major trading partners. The third part contains data on other duties and charges for WTO members.

The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade Centre (ITC).

ISBN: 978-92-870-3694-0

9 789287 036940