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fe T[j fbyD ;w/A ekrI dk fJ~e gk;k jh

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e/ pkJh BS~so GtB, w'rk s'A ;ko/

w?ApoK B{z ikoh ehsk.

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Gft~y 1 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

Biv~K

sseok

sMpwdkI

kwmwgwtw mwrU SqwbdI ipRQIpwl isMG mwVImyGw 3

vrHy dI Xwd ivc

kivqwvW lYinn, mwrks 7

swfw nwm qy swfw kMm 8

isrP pdwrQvwdI nhIN, jgrUp 10

pdwrQvwdI ivroD-ivkwsI

bxn dI loV

mwrksvwd nwl sbMDq sumIq SMmI Aqy 15

kors dI irport iv`kI mhysrI

ikaUbw ivc iv`idAw qy pRo. gurmIq isMG itvwxw 16

ishq dw pRbMD-dunIAW leI iek nmUnw

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP dI lVkIAW pUnm sMDU Aqy rjnI 18

dI kmytI dIAW srgrmIAW

eyNglz Gr ivc AYfvrf eyvyilMg 19

bMglw khwxI/tuMpw 22

kivqw bwbw nzmI 25

s`iBAqw, s`iBAwcwr, jgrUp 26

swihq Aqy klw bwry

srgrmIAW- crnjIq CWgw rwey 28

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. pMjwb

ShId krqwr isMG srwBw Bgq isMG 31

kOmI vrkSwp dI irport krmvIr kOr b`DnI 34

2

nkb fJzvhnk ;N{v?HN; c?vo/IBns/

;ot Gkos B"itkB ;Gk(gzikp) dk p[bkok

;jkfJsk okIh L 10 o[gJ/

;bkjeko iro{g

“fwrivn nhIN sI jwxdw ik ausny mnu`Kqw au~qy ikMnW iq`Kw ivAMg

iliKAw sI Aqy Kws krky Awpxy dyS vwsIAW au~qy, jdoN ausny

drswieAw ik suqMqr mukwblw, hoNd leI sMGrS, ijs nUM ArQ

SwsqrI au~cqm ieiqhwsk pRwpqI kih ky vMifAwauNdy hn, pSU jgq

dI ie`k sDwrn siQqI hY[” –eyNglz

gqekIe L

ftZeh wj/;oh, ;{pk ;eZsonkb fJzvhnk ;N{v?AN; c?vo/PB (gzikp) ns/

e[bdhg G'bk, ;{pk ;eZso;op Gkos B"itkB ;Gk (gzikp)

ouBktK G/iD dk gsk L Pjhd ekwo/v BS~so f;zx Xkbhtkb

:kdrkoh GtB, p~; n~vk w'rk^142001

email. aisf.patiala@gmail.com;zgoe BzL 94170-70601, 89683-91112 Website.: www.revolutionaryphilosphy.com

Blog. www.rpmpunjab.blogspot.com

A`j qoN 100 vrHy pihlW Zdr dy moFIAW ny Bwrq nUM Awzwd krvwaux dw sMgrwm AwrMiBAw sI[ ZdrIAW dI mu`FlI AwgU tIm

gux p`KoN AdBu`q sI[ iehnW ivcoN bhuq hI mh`qvpUrn BUimkw inBwaux vwlw sI krqwr isMG srwBw jo pUrI qndyhI nwl jQybMdI

dy kMmW ivc ih`sw lY irhw sI[

krqwr isMG srwBw dw jnm 1896 ivc ipMf srwBw izlHw luiDAwxw ivc hoieAw[ auh mwipAW dy ieklOqy pu`qr sn[ krqwr

isMG srwBw dy dwdw jI kRWqIkwrIAW dy hmdrd sn[ ieauN dyS BgqI dy jzby dI guVHqI krqwr isMG srwBw nUM dwdw bcn isMG qoN

hI pRwpq hoeI[ 1912 ivc krqwr isMG srwBw AmrIkw cly gey[ ie`Qy auhnW nUM dyS dI gulwmI dw Aihsws hoieAw qy auhnW dw

koml idl s^q hox l`gw Aqy dyS dI AwzwdI leI izMdgI kurbwn krn dw ierwdw mzbUq huMdw igAw[ 1913 ivc Zdr pwrtI

dI sQwpnw kIqI geI qy A^bwr dI loV mihsUs hox l`gI[ 1913 ivc hI Zdr nwmI A^bwr k`iFAw igAw[ ies dy AYfItorIAl

stwP ivc krqwr isMG srwBw vI Swiml sI[ Zdr pRkwSn dw s^q imhnq vwlw kMm kridAW jdoN auh Q`k jWdy sn qW gIq

gux-guxwauNdy sn:

“syvw dyS dI izMdVIey bVI AOKI, g`lW krnIAW Fyr suK`lIAW ny,ijMnHW dyS syvw ivc pYr pwieAw, auhnW l`K musIbqW J`lIAW ny[”

1914 nUM krqwr isMG ny dyS vwps jwx dw mn bxw ilAw qy pMjwb phuMc gey[ 21 PrvrI 1915 Bwrq ivc bZwvq dw idn

mukrr hoieAw sI[ ikRpwl isMG dI g`dwrI kwrn sB kuJ Fih FyrI ho skdw sI[ S`k pYx 'qy krqwr isMG srwBw ny rwm ibhwrI

bos nUM bgwvq dI qwrIK 21 PrvrI dI bjwey 19 PrvrI krn leI ikhw[ ies dw vI pqw ikRpwl isMG nUM l`g igAw[ krqwr

isMG 50-60 bMidAW nwl ipCly PYsly Anuswr 19 PrvrI nUM iProzpur jw phuMcy[ krqwr isMG srwBw dI KwhS dyS leI lVdy-

lVdy jwn dyx dI sI pr auh srgoDw nyVy c`k nMbr 5 kol PVy gey[

sB qoN G`t aumr dy AprwDI srwBw hI sI, j`j ny Awp aus bwry ikhw sI, “auh iehnW AprwDIAW ivcoN sB qoN Kqrnwk

AprwDIAW ivcoN iek hY[ AmrIkw dy s&r dy dOrwn qy iPr Bwrq dy ivc ies swizS dw koeI ih`sw nhIN, ijs ivc iesny ie`k

au~Gw ih`sw vI nw pwieAw hovy[”

fyF swl q`k muk`dmw c`ilAw 16 nvMbr 1915 nUM krqwr isMG srwBw nUM PWsI dy id`qI geI[ sB qoN CotI aumr dy ShId bwry

v`K-v`K dyS BgqW dIAW it`pxIAW drz hn:-

w bwbw sohx isMG Bknw, "mYN iKAwl krdw hW ik dunIAW dy ieiqhws ivc koeI eynI CotI aumr (19 swl) ivc Swied hI

keo I jrnlY heo y j o krqwr isGM dw swnI hvo …y .[ sc̀I gl̀ ieh h Y ik j o ahu sI asu dI izdM gI dw icq̀r iKc̀xw mry I klm dI qwk qNo bwhr

h[Y " (Zdr dI khwxI ivcNo)

w kwmryf AjY GoS sk`qr sI.pI.AweI. ilKdy hn, “mYN idLoN jwn nwl ShId srwBw dI pUjw krdw sI[ jo vI

srwBy dI qwrIP krdw mYN ausdI kdr krdw[ iesy krky mYnuM Bgq isMG ipAwrw l`gdw sI[”

ies sB qoN CotI aumr dy ShId Zdr lihr dy isrmOr nOjvwn krqwr isMG srwBw, ijs nUM prmguxI Bgq isMG Awpxw rol

mwfl smJdw sI, dI 100 swlw brsI 2015 'c Aw rhI hY[ ies SqwbdI nUM smripq ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm v`loN 17 nvMbr 2014

nUM srwBw idvs nUM Jbwl (qrn qwrn) ivKy pMjwb p`Dr dy nOjvwnW- ividAwrQIAW dw iek`T kIqw jw irhw hY[

A`j Zdr dy vwrsW A`gy dyS dI AwriQk AwzwdI bcwaux dI cuxOqI hY[ jdoN modI srkwr ny AwauNidAW hI AwriQk nIqIAW

dy sMbMD ivc r`iKAw Aqy rylvy ivc AYP.fI.AweI. nUM mnzUrI dy id`qI hY[ r`iKAw Kyqr ivc 26% qoN vDw ky 49% Aqy rylvy dy

shwiek FWcy ivc 100% AYP.fI.AweI. nUM iejwzq dy id`qI hY, ijs kwrn dyS dI AMdrUnI sur`iKAw Kqry ivc pY geI hY[ ies qoN

ielwvw bImy ivc vI 49% bYNkW Aqy kolw Awid ivc in`jIkrn Aqy Tykw pRxwlI hr QW 'qy lwgU krn dy AYlwn kr id`qy hn[ ryl

ikrwey Aqy BwVy ivc 14.2 PIsdI qy 5 PIsdI qoN vI v``D vwDw fIzl, pYtrol dy ryt jo A`j AMqrrwStrI mMfI ivc BwA Gtx

kwrn Gty hn[ pr srkwr v`loN iesnUM srkwrI kMtrol qoN mukq kr Awaux vwly smyN ivc lokW 'qy hor vwDU Bwr pYxw hY[

qwzw AYP.fI.AweI. hmlw vDyry Kqrnwk hY ikauNik ieh dyS dy hwkmW dI imlIBugq dw nqIjw hY [ 21 vIN sdI dy mnu`K

dIAW pMj buinAwdI loVW: rotI, k`pVw, mkwn, ishq Aqy iv`idAw hn[ swfw inSwnw iehnW lokW dI pUrqI leI KuS- KuShwl

sWJIvwlqw dw smwj isrjxw hY[ ijs leI ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm dy kwrkuMnW nUM ZdrI sUrvIrW dI Swnwm`qI ivrwsq qoN roSnIN

lYNidAW A`gy vDxw hovygw[

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Gft~y 2 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

kwmwgwtw mwrU SqwbdI vrHy dI Xwd ivc 'kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz' dy BwrqI muswPrW dy Gol dw kwrn

ieh sI ik kYnyfw dI hkUmq ny jhwz 'qy svwr BwrqI muswPrW

nUM vYnkUvr dy Gwt 'qy auqrn nw id`qw Aqy muswPrW nUM zlIl

krky vwps Bwrq Byj id`qw sI[ jdoN jhwz vwpsI 'qy 29

sqMbr 1914 nUM bjbj Gwt (klk`qy) 'qy l`gw qW zwlm AMgryzI

hkUmq ny muswPrW nUM AwpxI DrqI 'qy Awzwd krn dI QW aunHW

'qy golIAW dw mINh vrHw id`qw[ ies ̂ UnI swky ivc 22 dy krIb

muswPr ShId ho gey[ kwmwgwtwmwrU Gol Aqy bjbj Gwt dy

^UnI swky dw ieh 'SqwbdI vrHw' hY, jo dyS-ivdyS ivc bVy

auqSwh nwl mnwieAw jw irhw hY[

AMgryzI rwj ADIn BwrqI ikrqI –ikswnW dw jIvn bhuq

gurbq BirAw sI Aqy BwrqI Awpxw jIvn sMvwrn Aqy

ruzgwr dI Bwl ivc kYnyfw jwx l`g pey sn[ ienHW ivcoN bhuqy

is`K ikswn j`t sn Aqy A`goN iehnW ivcoN vDyry swbkw &OjI

sn[ ienHW &OjIAW ny brqwnvI &Oj ivc nOkrI kIqI hoeI sI[

AMgryz srkwr Awpxy swmrwj dI rwKI leI iehnW &OjIAW nUM

v`K-v`K dySW dIAW jMgW ivc ByjdI rhI sI[

iek vwr iek is`K &OjIAW dw XUint mhwrwxI ivktorIAw

dy 'golfn jublI smwgm' leI 'lMfn' igAw Aqy vwpsI 'qy auh

&Oj dw XUint rwhIN kYnyfw Bwrq AwieAw[ aunHW POjIAW ny

kYnyfw ivc dyiKAw ik ie`Qy pMjwb vWgUM Ku`lHIAW crWdW Aqy mOsm

vI KuSgvwr hY[ kYnyfw aus vyly ivksq ho irhw sI[ aunHW

&OjIAW ny BWp ilAw ik kYnyfw ivc ruzgwr dy bySumwr mOky hn

Aqy ie`Qy ikrq krn nwl auzrq vDyry pRwpq ho skdI hY[

ienHW &OjIAW ny isMGwpur, hWgkWg, Bwrq Aqy Kws kr Awpxy

pMjwbI BrwvW ivc pRcwr kIqw ik kYnyfw jw ky ikrq krn nwl

cMgI kmweI ho skdI hY[ aus vyly pwsport pRxwlI qW huMdI nhIN

sI[ ivdyS jwx leI mYfIkl jWc Aqy smuMdrI jhwz qoN

au~qrdy smyN AiDkwrIAW v`loN isrP svwl hI pu`Cy jWdy sn[

ijhVy pu`C pVqwl ivcoN pws ho jWdy sn, aunHW nUM jhwz qoN

au~qrn dI AwigAw iml jWdI sI[ aukq kwnUMn dI &OjIAW nUM

vDyry jwxkwrI hox krky keI &OjI nOkrI C`f ky Aqy ijhVy

irtwier ho cu`ky sn, aunHW ny kYnyfw jwxw SurU kr id`qw[ ienHW dy

nwl hor BwrqI ikrqI vI kYnyfw gey[ AMkiVAW Anuswr 1905

qoN lY ky 1908 q`k 4000 dy krIb BwrqI ikrqI kYnyfw phuMc gey

sn[

AMgryzI hkUmq nUM BwrqI ikrqIAW dw kYnyfw jwx dw

vrqwrw bVw cu`Bx l`g ipAw sI[ AMgryz swmrwj dI soc qW

ieh sI ik jy BwrqI ikrqI AmrIkw-kYnyfw dI DrqI 'qy jw ky

ikrq krngy qy iPr auh AwriQk qOr 'qy mzbUq ho jwxgy[

iehnW nUM gulwm bxw ky r`Kxw muSkl ho jwvygw[ AMgryzI

hkUmq dy pYrokwr ieh cMgI qrHW jwxdy sn ik AwriQk mzbUqI

hI smwijk qy rwjnIiqk AwzwdI dw AwDwr muh`eIAw krdI

hY[ ies leI BwrqIAW nUM AwirQk qOr 'qy kmzor r`Kx nwl hI

swmrwjI AMgryzI hkUmq dI aumr lMbI ho skdI hY[ swmrwjI

soc AwDwirq brqwnIAW Aqy kYnyfw dI hkUmq ny iml ky BwrqI

ikrqIAW dI kYnyfw ivc Awmd nUM rokx leI iek s^q kwnUMn

bxw id`qw[ dovW dySW dIAW srkwrW dw Awps ivc iml ky

&Yslw lYx dw kwrn ieh sI ik aus vyly kYnyfw dyS vI AMgryz

swmrwj dI bsqI sI[

kYnyfw dy aus s^q kwnUMn muqwbk auh hI ivdySI nwgirk

kYnyfw phuMc skdw sI, ijs kol 200 fwlr hox, kYnyfw q`k dI

is`DI itkt hovy Aqy jhwz vI Awaux vwly nwgirk dy dyS qoN

is`Dw kYnyfw AwauNdw hovy[ jdoN ieh kwnUMn bixAw sI, aus vyly

Bwrq qoN koeI vI jhwz is`Dw kYnyfw nhIN sI AwauNdw[ ies

krky kYnyfw dy aus kwnUMn dw sB qoN vDyry burw Asr BwrqI

ikrqIAW 'qy ipAw sI[ Bwrq qoN kYnyfw jwx dIAW is`DIAW

itktW nw imldIAW hox krky hzwrW BwrqI hWgkWg phuMc

gey, ikauNik aus vyly hWgkWg vI AMgryzW dI bsqI sI, ies

krky BwrqIAW nUM Aws sI ik jdoN ie`Qy vI AMgryzW dw rwj hY qy

Bwrq ivc vI AMgryzW dw rwj hY qW iPr AsIN hWgkWg qoN is`Dw

kYnyfw jw hI skdy hW[ hWgkWg qoN aus vyly is`Dy jhwz kYnyfw nUM

jWdy sn, pr AMgryz swmrwj Aqy kYnyfw dI hkUmq ny jhwzI

kMpnIAW nUM AgwaUN hI frwieAw-DmkwieAw hoieAw sI ik

iksy vI ihMdusqwnI nUM kYnyfw jwx leI jhwz dI itkt nw id`qI

jwvy[ ies gMBIr pRsiQqI ivc hzwrW BwrqI ijMnHW ivc mu`K qOr

'qy pMjwbI j`t-is`K ikrqI kwmy sn, auh kYnyfw jwx leI

smuMdrI GwtW 'qy D`ky KWdy iPr rhy sn[

bwbw gurid`q isMG srhwlI iek vpwrk kwrobwr vwly

ihMmqI mnu`K sn[ auhnIN idnI auh vpwrk kwrobwr dy islisly

ivc hWgkWg Awey hoey sn[ aunHW ny gurduAwry ivc TihrwA

kridAW hoieAW BwrqI ikrqIAW dI durbq BrI dwsqwn nUM

cMgI qrHW smiJAw Aqy aunHW dy mn ivc Awpxy BrwvW pRqI

hmdrdI pRgt ho geI[ bwbw gurid`q isMG mYdwn ivc Aw gey[

aunHW ny BwrqI ikrqIAW nUM kYnyfw phuMcwaux leI kYnyfw dIAW

kwnUMnI SrqW pUrIAW krn vwsqy 'gurU nwnk stIpiSp kMpnI'

sQwipq kIqI[ kMpnI ny Bwr Fohx vwlw iek smuMdrI jhwz

'kwmwgwtw mwrU' pty 'qy lY ilAw ijs dw nWA bdl ky 'nwnk

nwm jhwz' r`K ilAw[

jhwz nUM pty qy lYx ip`Cy bwbw gurid`q isMG dw dohrw mMqv

sI[ iek qW BwrqI ikrqIAW leI kYnyfw jwx vwsqy p`kw rwh

KolHxw Aqy dUjw dySW nwl vpwrk kwrobwr vI SurU krnw[ bwbw

gurid`q isMG ny jhwz ivc v`fw ieMjx rKvwieAw Aqy jhwz dI

bwkI murMmq krvw leI[ jhwz ivc musw&rW dy sOx vwsqy 533

dy krIb bY~f vI iP`t krvwey gey[ kwnUMnI nukqw-ingwh qoN

jhwz dy swry kwZzwq srkwr qoN pws krvw ley[ kMpnI ny

Gft~y 3 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

kYnyfw jwx vwsqy itktW dI buikMg leI ieSiqhwr rwhIN pRcwr

kIqw[ ies pRcwr qoN pRBwvq ho ky 25000 dy krIb ihMdusqwnI

ikrqI kYnyfw jwx vwsqy iqAwr ho gey Aqy 500 dy krIb

musw&rW ny itktW vI ̂ rId leIAW[ AMgryz swmrwjI hkUmq

BwrqIAW dy ies mhwn au~dm nUM vyK ky lohI-lwKI ho geI[

swmrwjI soc iks qrHW jr skdI sI ik BwrqI ikrqI kYnyfw

vI jwx Aqy aunHW nUM vpwrk kwrobwr ivc lwB vI pRwpq hovy[

AMgryz hkUmq ie`QoN q`k clI geI ik ieh qW ihMdusqwnIAW

v`loN swfI 'vpwrk jhwzrwnI dI iezwrydwrI' ivc is`DI d^l-

AMdwzI hY[ sVI-blI hoeI AMgryzI hkUmq ny iqAwr-br

iqAwr hoey jhwz nUM rok ilAw Aqy 27 mwrc 1914 nUM bwbw

gurid`q isMG nUM igRPqwr kr ilAw[ jhwz Aqy musw&rW bwbq

swry kwnUMnI dsqwvyz pUry hox krky hkUmq ny bwbw gurid`q isMG

nUM zmwnq 'qy irhwA kr id`qw[ jhwz dy iT`lx qoN kuJ idn

pihlW srkwr v`loN bwbw gurid`q isMG nUM igR&qwr krn krky

keI musw&r fr gey Aqy aunHW ny itktW kMpnI qoN vwps lY

leIAW[

hWgkWg dy gvrnr qoN rvwngI p`qr imlx qoN bwAd

jhwz 4 ApRYl 1914 nUM 'hWgkWg' dy smuMdrI Gwt qoN kYnyfw jwx

leI qur ipAw[ jhwz ivc iSMGweI, mOjI Aqy Xogohwmw qoN hor

musw&r vI bYTy[ kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz 376 dy krIb musw&rW nUM

lY ky 23 meI 1914 nUM kYnyfw dI bMdrgwh vYnkUvr phuMc igAw[

jhwz dy muswPrW ivc 24 muslmwn, 12 ihMdU Aqy 340 pMjwbI

is`K sn[ bwbw gurid`q isMG ny jhwz dy au~pr vI iqMn JMfy

Julwey hoey sn, jo ihMdU, muislm Aqy is`KW dI sWJ dy pRgtwvy dy

pRqIk sn[ kYnyfw srkwr ny jhwz nUM bMdrgwh qoN htvW fUMGy

pwxI ivc rok ilAw Aqy smuMdrI Gwt 'qy l`gx nw id`qw[ kYnyfw

puls ny jhwz ivc Awpxy v`loN GusoVy hoey mu^br musw&rW nUM

jhwz qoN auqwr ilAw ijnHW ivc iek ihMdusqwnI fwktr

rGUnwQ isMG vI sI[ ijhVy musw&r pihlW qoN hI kYnyfw ivc

rihMdy sn, aunHW nUM vI auqrn dI iejwzq dy id`qI geI[ bwkI

musw&rW dIAW swrIAW SrqW pUrIAW hox dy bwvjUd aunHW nUM

kYnyfw srkwr ny jhwz qoN auqrn dI iejwzq nw id`qI[

jhwz dy musw&rW ivc kYnyfw nUM AwauNdy vkq pihlW hI ieh

pRcwr ho cu`kw sI ik AmrIkw ivc bxI Zdr pwrtI dyS nUM

Awzwd krwaux vwsqy pUrI XqnSIl hY[ kYnyfw nUM AwauNdy smyN

jdoN jhwz smuMrI GwtW 'qy Tihrdw sI qW Zdr pwrtI dy

kwrkuMn, muswPrW nUM Zdr A^bwr dy prcy dy jWdy sn[ dUjw

Zdr pwrtI dy ieiqhws muqwibk BweI Bgvwn isMG Aqy mOlvI

brkqau~lw ny vI jhwz ivc kuJ smyN leI s&r krky jwhzI

musw&rW nUM kYnyfw Aqy Bwrq dy isAwsI hwlwq pRqI jwgrUk

kIqw hoieAw sI[

jdoN jhwz hWgkWg qoN c`ilAw sI qW jrmn, lMfn Aqy

ibRitS kolMbIAW dIAW AKbwrW ny pUry sMswr ivc hu`lV mcw

id`qw sI ik 'kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz 400 ihMdusqwnIAW nUM lY ky

kYnyfw v`l rvwnw', ieh iek jQybMdk pRvwsI syvw dw pihlw

hMBlw', 'ihMdUAW dw kYnyfw nUM hVH' Aqy 'ihMdUAW dw kYnyfw 'qy

hmlw[' A^bwrW dIAW iehnW surKIAW ny kYnyfw vwsIAW dy

idlW ivc vI ihMdusqwnIAW ivru`D AijhI Bwvnw pYdw kr id`qI

ik jhwz dy musw&r iksy vI hwlq ivc kYnyfw ivc vVny nhIN

cwhIdy[

jhwz dy musw&rW ny sMGrS kmytI bxw ky kYnyfw dI DrqI

'qy auqrn vwsqy kwnUMnI cwrwjoeI SurU kr id`qI[ bwbw gurid`q

isMG nUM p`kw ivSvws sI ik ijs qrHW 1913 ivc 39 is`K kwnUMn

nwl lVweI ij`q ky kYnyfw dy invwsI bxn ivc kwmXwb ho gey

sn, iesy qrHW AsIN vI kYnyfw ivc rihx Aqy ikrq krn leI

kwmXwb ho jwvWgy, pr swmrwj p`KI AdwlqW bhuqy &Ysly

swmrwjIAW dy h`k ivc idMdIAW sn[ ieho kuJ hoieAw ik

kYnyfw dI Adwlq ny kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz dy musw&rW ivru`D

&Yslw dy id`qw[

kYnyfw dI hkUmq ny kwnUMnI PYsly Anuswr jhwz dy pRbMDkW

nUM muswPrW smyq jhwz vwps Bwrq lY ky jwx leI hukm dy

id`qw[ musw&rW ny jhwz vwps lY ky jwx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw[

jdoN musw&rW ny hukm dI qwmIl nw kIqI qW kYnyfw hkUmq ny

jhwz dy musw&rW nUM smuMdr ivc fob ky mwrn dI koiSS kIqI

Aqy musw&rW ny A`goN kYnyfw dI puls dw bVI dlyrI nwl

mukwblw kIqw qy puls dOV geI[ goirAW dI ies kwlI krqUq

dw jdoN kYnyfw ivc vsdy BwrqI ikrqIAW nUM pqw l`gw qW auh

musw&rW dI mdd vwsqy mYdwn ivc Aw gey, aunHW ny BweI Bwg

isMG iB`KIivMf, hsn rhIm, blvMq isMG, sohn lwl pwTk p`tI

Aqy aumrwaU isMG dy AwDwrq iek kmytI sQwpq kIqI, ijs dI

AgvweI hyT kYnyfw-AmrIkw ivc rihMdy BwrqI lokW ny AMgryz

swmrwj Aqy kYnyfw dI hkUmq dy ivroD ivc BwrI iek`T kIqy[

musw&rW dI mdd vwsqy rsd, k~pVw Aqy pYsw iek`qr krky

jhwz ivc phuMcwieAw igAw[ kYnyfw kwnUMn dw iF`f Brn vwsqy

BweI Bwg isMG iB`KIivMf Aqy hsn rhIm dI AgvweI hyT

jhwz dI nvIN pRbMDk kmytI sQwipq krky 11000 fwlr jhwz

dI dUjI ikSq vI qwrI geI[

kwmwgwtw mwrU musw&rW dy sMGrS dI ihmwieq ivc

vYnkuvr ivc rihMdy BwrqI lokW ny &Yslw kr ilAw ik jy kYnyfw

dI puls ny hux musw&rW dw koeI jwnI nukswn krn dI koiSS

kIqI qW juAwb ivc ausy vyly hI vYnkUvr nUM A`g lw ky swV id`qw

jwvygw[ jdoN kYnyfw dI hkUmq nUM BwrqI ikrqIAW dy ies idRV

ierwdy dw pqw l`gw qW auh Gbrw geI[ kYnyfw srkwr ny

musw&rW nwl smJOqw krn vwsqy BweI Bwg isMG iB`KIivMf, SRI

hsn rhIm Aqy hor ihMdusqwnIAW nUM jhwz 'qy muswPrW nwl

g`lbwq krn leI ByijAw[ aunHW ny bwbw gurid`q isMG Aqy

jhwz dI kmytI dy AwgUAW nwl g`lbwq dw AwZwz kIqw[

Gft~y 4 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

A^Ir kYnyfw srkwr Aqy jhwz dI pRbMDk kmytI ivckwr

SrqW ADIn smJOqw ho igAw[ pRbMDk kmytI ny musw&rW smyq

jhwz nUM vwps Bwrq lY ky jwxw mMn ilAw Aqy kYnyfw dI srkwr

ny musw&rW nUM vwpsI dy rsqy leI Kurwk, ikrwieAw Aqy jhwz

vwsqy kolw Awid dyxw mMn ilAw[ smJOqy qoN bwAd kYnyfw dI

srkwr ny vYnkUvr ivc rihMdy BwrqIAW nUM Awpxy vqnI BrwvW

nUM imlx dI iejwzq dy id`qI[ Agly idn ds-ds dIAW

tolIAW ivc vYnkUvr dy BwrqI jhwz ivc jw ky muswPrW nUM

imldy rhy[ ies myl-imlwp qoN bwAd 23 julweI 1914 nUM

jhwz muswPrW smyq Bwrq nUM muV AwieAw[

vwpsI 'qy Zdr pwrtI dI Xojnw muqwbk bwbw sohn isMG

Bknw kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz dy mgr 'Xokohwmw' phuMc gey Aqy

corI-iCpy muswPrW nUM imly[ aunHW ny muswPrW nUM Zdr pwrtI dI

ienklwbI nIqI smJweI[ aunHW ny musw&rW nUM ikhw ik Zdr

pwrtI ienklwbI kwrj leI pihlW hI Bwrq ivc Awpxy

kwrkuMn Byj cu`kI hY Aqy quhwnUM vI aunHW nwl iml ky ienklwbI

Xojnw ivc ih`sw lYxw cwhIdw hY[ Zdr pwrtI dy &Ysly muqwbk

aunHW ny 200 ipsqOl Aqy 2000 kwrqUs musw&rW dy hvwly kr

id`qy[

'pihlI sMswr jMg' jo 4 Agsq 1914 nUM iCVI sI, ies bwry

bwbw sohn isMG Bknw nUM Xokohwmw ivKy hI pqw l`gw sI[ ie`Qy hI

Zdr pwrtI dI rUh krqwr isMG srwBw, brkqau~lw Aqy

Bgvwn isMG bwbw sohn isMG Bknw nUM imly[ aunHW ny bwbw Bknw

jI nUM Zdr pwrtI dw &Yslw d`isAw ik auh kwmwgwtw mwrU

jhwz dy mgr-mgr jwx Aqy rsqy ivc ihMdusqwnIAW nUM Zdr

Bwv ienklwb krn leI iqAwr krky Bwrq nUM ByjI jwx[

ivSv jMg dy mYdwn isrP mYdwnI DrqI hI nhIN sI[

smuMdrW ivc vI duSmxW dy jhwzW nUM fobx dI jMg lVI jw rhI

sI[ kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz jwpwnI kMpnI dw hox krky ies nUM vI

'jrmnI pxfu`bI eymfn' smuMdr ivc fob skdI sI, ijs nwl

swry musw&r pwxI ivc fu`b ky mr skdy sn[ ieh bwbw sohn

isMG Bknw dI ihMmq sI, ijs ny Bys vtw ky corI-iCpy jrmn

kONsl nwl g`lbwq krky jrmn pxfu`bI qoN kwmwgwtw mwrU nUM

bcw ilAw[

kwmwgwtw mwrU 21 Agsq 1914 nUM 'kobo' pu`j igAw[ kobo

ivKy pihlW hI kw&I igxqI ivc BwrqI lok rihMdy sn Aqy

Zdr pwrtI dI vI qkVI brWc sI[ vYnkUvr dy Gol ny bwbw

gurid`q isMG Aqy jhwzI musw&rW nUM mul^ Br ivc Bwrq dI

AwzwdI dy sMgrwm dw nwiek bxw id`qw sI[ bwbw gurid`q isMG

iek vpwrI qoN isAwsI AwgU bx cu`ky sn[ kwmwgwtw mwrU dw

Gol pRis`D hox krky kobo ivc rihMdy BwrqIAW ny jhwz dy

msw&rW nUM jhwz qoN auqwr ky aunHW dw Swndwr suAwgq kIqw[

musw&rW nUM hwrW nwl iSMgwr ky Sihr ivc jlUs k`iFAw Aqy

AwgUAW ny jlsy ivc gulwmI dIAW zMjIrW qoVn vwsqy jzbwq

BrpUr qkrIrW vI kIqIAW[ kobo ivKy jhwz 12 idn ruikAw

sI[ jhwz kobo qoN c`l ky 16 sqMbr nUM 'isMGwpur' dI KwVI ivc

jw pu`jw[ ie`Qy vI jhwz nUM bMdrgwh qoN htvW iqMn mIl dUr fUMGy

pwxI ivc rok ilAw igAw Aqy mnzUrI id`qI hoeI sI Aqy

musw&r vI cwhuMdy sn ik ipMfW ivc jw ky Bu`Ky mrn nwloN

hWgkWg au~qr ky koeI kMm-kwr kr lvWgy pr AMgryz srkwr

ny ie`Qy vI jhwz nUM Gwt 'qy nw l`gx id`qw[

kwmwgwtw mwrU 26 sqMbr nUM klk`qw dy huglI dirAw dy

kMFy 'qy pu`j igAw[ musw&rW nUM ieQy vI AwpxI DrqI 'qy au~qrn

nw id`qw igAw[ AMgryz hkUmq dI puls jhwz nUM Gyr ky A`gy

bjbj Gwt 'qy lY geI[ bjbj Gwt qoN klk`qy dw PWslw 20 qoN

25 iklomItr dy krIb hY[ ie`Qy vI AMgryzI puils ny musw&rW nUM

iqMn idn jhwz ivc hI kYdI bxw ky r`iKAw[ musw&rW dI vwr-

vwr qlwSI lY ky aunHW zlIl kIqw igAw[ bwbw gurid`q isMG dw

swrw kImqI swmwn zbq kr ilAw, ijs ivc ngdI, sony dy

gihxy Aqy hor zrUrI kwZzwq sn[

bjbj Gwt 'qy 29 sqMbr 1914 nUM musw&rW nUM jhwz qoN

auqwirAw igAw[ musw&rW ny 6 mhIny smuMdr dy pwxI ivc rih

ky izMdgI-mOq nwl jUJx qoN bwAd AwpxI jnxI mW ihMdusqwn

dI DrqI 'qy pYr pwieAw sI[ au~qrdy swr hI musw&rW nUM

stySn v`l jwx leI ikhw igAw qW aunHW ienkwr kr id`qw[

musw&rW nUM smJ pY cu`kI sI ik AMgryz srkwr aunHW nUM igRPqwr

krnw cwhuMdI hY[ bwbw gurid`q isMG ny AMgryz APsr nUM ikhw

ik swnUM igRPqwrI vwrMt idKwey jwx, pr A&sr vwrMt nw idKw

sikAw[ musw&r guru gRMQ swihb cu`k ky Bjn bMdgI krdy hoey

jlUs dI Skl ivc klk`qy v`l nUM qur pey[ jlUs nUM rokx vwsqy

iek puls A&sr ny A`gy ho ky ipsqol qwx ilAw[ musw&rW

ivcoN Amr isMG inhMg Aqy ieMdr isMG ny CwqI qwx ky ikhw,

'swnUM mwr golI, AsIN mOq qoN nhIN frdy[' puls A&sr ip`Cy

ht igAw[ jdoN musw&r kw&I A`gy cly gey sn qW A`goN hor

puls ny Aw ky rok ilAw[ bwbw gurid`q isMG ny puls A&sr

nwl g`lbwq kIqI ik AsIN klk`qy dy gurduAwry ivc guru grMQ

swihb r`K ky bwAd ivc gvrnr nUM iml ky AwpxIAW duK-

qklI&W d`sxIAW hn[ A&sr ny ikhw ik gvrnr ny mYnUM hI

quhwfy nwl g`lbwq krn leI ByijAw hY, qusIN bjbj Gwt 'qy

vwps jwE, auQy jw ky g`lbwq kIqI jwvygI[

puls dw dbwA vDdw vyK ky musw&r stySn v`l nUM vwps

muV Awey[ A`goN aunHW nUM stySn 'qy koeI vI au~c AiDkwrI nw

imilAw[ musw&rW ny iek`qr ho ky guru gRMQ swihb qoN rihrws

dw pwT AwrMB id`qw[ AMgryz puls bwbw gurid`q isMG nUM PVn

leI bhuq kwhlI sI, auh iksy vI qrHW musw&rW dy iek`T nUM

inKyVnw cwhuMdI sI[ ie`k puils A&sr ny musw&rW dy iek`T

ivc vV ky Awpxw fMfw GumwieAw Aqy nwl hI dbky mwrny SurU

kr id`qy, ijs nwl pwT krn dI pRikirAw ivc ivGn pY

Gft~y 5 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

igAw[ Ardws vI ADUrI rih geI[ jdoN puls bwbw gurid`q

isMG nUM PVn leI A`gy vDI qW musw&rW ny Zdr pwrtI vwly

ipsqOl lukw ky r`Ky hoey sn, aunHW vI puls 'qy golIAW dw mINh

vrHw id`qw[ ies KUnI kWf ivc 22 dy krIb musw&r ShId ho

gey, 25 gMBIr zKmI hoey, 28 musw&r lwpqw, 202 jylH ivc

bMd Aqy 62 musw&rW nUM srkwr ny irhwA kr id`qw[

kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz dy Gol dy dOrwn hI AMgryz hkUmq dy

ip`TU bylw isMG ny 5 sqMbr 1914 nUM vYnkUvr dy gurduAwry ivc

BweI Bwg isMG iB`KIivMf Aqy BweI bqn isMG dlyl isMG vwly nUM

golIAW mwr ky kql kr id`qw[ BweI myvw isMG lopoky ny ies

^Un dw bdlw aukq Xojnw dy srpRsq AMgryz A&sr

hwpiknsn nUM BrI kcihrI ivc golIAW nwl BuMn ky ilAw sI[

ies kys ivc BweI myvw isMG nUM AMgryz swmrwj dI Sih 'qy

kYnyfw hkUmq ny 11 jnvrI 1915 nUM PWsI dy ky ShId kr id`qw[

ijhVy sUrbIr bjbj Gwt kql kWf qoN Aqy jylHW dy

A`iqAwcwr qoN bc gey sn, aunHW ny swmrwj ivroDI lihr ivc

Swml ho ky ihMdusqwn dI AwzwdI leI bVw v`fmu`lw Xogdwn

pwieAw, ijMnHW ivc bwbw gurmu`K isMG llqoN, bwbw gurid`q

isMG, dljIq isMG, bwbw hrnwm isMG gu`jrvwl Aqy drbwrw

isMG Awid hn[ bwbw gurmu`K isMG llqoN qW dyS Bgq Xwdgwr

sMsQw kwiem krn vwilAW ivcoN mu`K sn[ aunHW ny ies sMsQw dy

mu`K AwhuidAW 'qy Aw^rI swhW q`k kMm kIqw sI[

kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz dy vwikAq nwl sMbMDq mu`K rUp ivc

iqMn mh`qvpUrn sQwn hn[ iek bwbw gurid`q isMG dw ipMf

srhwlI, ij`Qy bwbw jI dw j`dI Gr vIrwn hwlq ivc mOjUd hY,

dUjw bjbj dw auh stySn, ij`Qy ^UnI swkw vwpirAw sI 'qy

vYnkUvr dI bMdrgwh, ij`Qy jhwz dy musw&rW ny kYnyfw dI DrqI

'qy auqrn leI Gol kIqw sI[ iehnW iqMnW QwvW 'qy kwmwgwtw

mwrU kWf nwl juVIAW Swndwr XwdgwrW bxnIAW cwhIdIAW

hn, qW jo swfI Awaux vwlI pIVHI vI Awpxy puriKAw dy

sMGrSmeI ieiqhws qoN cwnx pRwpq kr sky[

DMnvwd sihq[

ipRQIpwl isMG mwVImyGw[

mobwiel nM. 98760-78731

gIq

ShId Bgq isMG

ijhVw sUrmw smwj dy leI liVAw,

PWsI jw ky lwhOr ivc ciVAw[

g`fI ijhVI auhny p`tVI qy lweI sI

aus 'qy clw ky C`fWgy..

AsIN sUrmy Bgq isMG vIr dy

supny pugw ky C`fWgy

clxw pvygw swƒ vIrno..

ShIdW ny jo pwey pUrny,

h`k swfy nhIN koeI Koh skdw

qy iml jwxy auh zrUr ny,

ijvyN B`jIAW AMgryz srkwrW

ENvy hI Bjw ky C`fWgy..

AsIN sUrmy Bgq isMG vIr dy supny pugw ky C`fWgy..

AsIN ipMfW ivc mIitMgw lgwvWgy

Bu`ly lokW ƒ ieh g`l smJwvWgy

Bgq isMG ny sI bMb suitAw

Dmwkw AYsw pw ky C`fWgy..

AsIN sUrmy Bgq isMG vIr dy supny pugw ky C`fWgy..

ijhVy rihgy kMm aus dy ADUry vIrno

krky C`fWgy AsIN pUry vIrno

ijhVw cwhuMdw sI smwj auh vIrno

smwj auh bxw ky C`fWgy..

AsIN sUrmy Bgq isMG vIr dy supny pugw ky C`fWgy..

Awaux rihmySwh jMgIr ƒ kcIcIAW

kwhqoN swfy nwl Kyfdy pwlIsIAW

ijhVw kIqw hY pRx AsIN vIrno

aus ƒ inBw ky C`fWgy ..

AsIN sUrmy Bgq isMG vIr dy supny pugw ky C`fWgy..

jMgIr rihmySwh

blwk sk`qr

srb Bwrq nOjvwn sBw

gurUhrshwey (iProzpur)

“mYN kihMdw hW ik iesqrI purSW leI 8 GMty hI kMm

krnw ikauN zrUrI hY? jykr swfy kol qknIk hY, jo swfI

pYdwvwr vDw skdI hY, qW lok 8 GMty dI bjwey 4 GMty kMm

ikauN nw krn? ijs nwl iqMn mu`K Pwiedy hoxgy iek

byruzgwrI Kqm hovygI, mSIn nwl auqpwdn vDygw Aqy

lokW kol Pursq hovygI, ijs nwl auh Awpxw smW Awrwm

krn, Ky~fx-ku`dx, s`iBAwcwrk Aqy ivigAwink

au~nqI dy kMmW leI izAwdw lgwauxgy[”

PIfl kwstro

Gft~y 6 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

nvW jnm

pYrHW hyT kucly gey AwzwdI dy Pu`l

A`j nSt ho gey hn

hnyry dy svwmI

roSnI dI dunIAW dw KOP vyK

KuS hn

pr aus Pu`l dy &l ny

pnwh leI hY jnm dyx vwlI im`tI 'c

mW dy grB ivc

AjIb aus kx ny Awpxy Awp nUM ijaUNdw

r`iKAw hY[

im`tI ausnUM qwkq dyvygI,

im`tI ausnUM grmI dyvygI

iek nvIN AwzwdI dw bIj auh ilAwvygw

pwV dyvygw br& dI cwdr dw

ivSwl ru`K

lwl p`iqAW nUM PYlwky auh au~Tygw

dunIAW nUM roSn krygw

swrI dunIAW nUM, jnqw nUM

AwpxI CW ivc iek`Tw krygw[

lYinn

izMdgI dw mksd

AOkVW qoN s`KxI izMdgI

myry leI nhIN,

nhIN myry quPwnI mn nUM

ieh mnzUr nhIN[

mYN qW cwhuMnw,

ie`k mhwn au~cw mksd,

qy auhdy leI izMdgI Br

sMGrSW dw Atu`t islislw

AY klw! qUM Kol

mnu`Kqw dI ivrwsq,

Awpxy Anmol KzwinAW dy bUhy,

myry leI Kol!

AwpxI sUJ qy BwvnwvW dI gLv`kVI ivc,

swry sMswr nUM smyt lvWgw mYN!

AwE, AsIN AOkVW Bry lMmyN s&r 'qy c`lIey,

ikauNik swnUM mnzUr nhIN,

pyqlI, audyShIx Aqy bymksd izMdgI,

AsIN aUNGdy, klm GswauNdy

bdhwlI qy bybsI ivc nhIN jIAWgy[

AsIN AiBlwSw, roh, joS Aqy

mwx nwl jIAWgy[

AslI ienswn dI qrHW jIAWgy[

kwrl mwrks

“ijhVw vI koeI ibnw bolI jwixAW kivqw ilKx dI

ihMmq krdw hY, auh aus pwgl vWg hY, ijhVw hVH Awey

dirAw ivc Cwl k`F mwrdw hY pr qYrnw nhIN jwxdw[”

rsUl hmzwqov

“iksy Xu`g ivc qy iksy sMbMDq lokW v`loN pRwpq kIqy AwriQk ivkws dI AvsQw hI auh AwDwr hY ijs au~pr srkwrI

sMsQwvW, kwnUMnI DwrnwvW, klw Aqy ie`QoN q`k ik Dwrmk ivcwrW dw vI ivkws huMdw hY[

eyNglz

Gft~y 7 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

A`j pihlI nvMbr, 1913 nUM Bwrq dI qvwrI^ ivc

ie`k nvW smMq cldw hY ikauNik A`j AMgryzI rwj dy ivru`D

prdys ivcoN dysI zubwn ivc jMg iCVdw hY[ A`j dw idn Su`B hY

AMgryz rwj dI jVH auKwVx vwlw A`Kr 'Zdr' aurdU qy gurmu`KI

A^bwr qoN zwhr huMdw hY[ Gr qoN ds hzwr mIl dUr prdys

ivc ies A^bwr dw Cpxw iek Aijhw kMm hY, ijs au~qy

ingwh mwrn qy KuSI BrI nhIN smONdI[

A`j Bwrq dI iksmq h`s rhI hY[ nvIN aumIdW qy nvyN

kMmW dw vyLw Aw igAw hY[ A`j cobrW dy kumlwey hoey idLW au~qy

joS qy ihMmq dw iC`tw dy ky aunHW ivc nvIN jwn pweI geI hY[

A`j klm dI qwkq nwl AMgryzI rwj pr qop bIV id`qI hY,

ijsdw nwS kry ibnHw bMd nhIN hovygI[ A`j ihMdI BweIAW dI

gulwmI nUM dUr krn leI iek nvW sMd GiVAw igAw hY, ijs dI

mihmw swrI dunIAW ivc ho jwvygI[ ijs dIAW g`lW swfy pu`q qy

poqry KuSI nwl kirAw krngy[

swfw nwauN kI hY? Zdr! kMm kI hY? Zdr! swfw nwauN

qy kMm iek hI hY[ koeI p`uCigC dI loV nhIN[ svwl qoN jvwb

pihlW hwzr hY[Zdr dI kI loV? ieh Zdr ikauN hovygw? iks

qrHW hovygw? lE jI swrw Byq d`s idMdy hW[ ihMmq hY qW sux lvo,

nhIN Gr nUM B`j jwE[

ik`Qy Zdr hovygw? Bwrq ivc[ kd hovygw? QoVy brsW

ivc[ ikauN hovygw? ikauNik hux AMgryzW dy zulm qoN Klkq duKI

ho geI hY, AwzwdI dI Kwiqr lVn mrn nUM iqAwr hY[ ies

Zdr dI Kwiqr hr iek ihMdusqwnI dw iqAwr ho jwxw Drm

hY[

fyF sO brsW qoN AMgryzW ny rwj jmwxw AwrMiBAw

hoieAw hY[ hOly-hOly swrw ihMdusqwn d`b ilAw hY[ irAwsqW

ivc Awpxw h`Q pwauNdy jWdy hn[ msW nypwl qy BUtwn ienHW dy

dMdW qoN bcy hn[ hux vylw Aw igAw hY[ ies A`g nUM buJwieAw

jwvy[ ies bdzwq, zwlm srkwr nUM brbwd kIqw jwvy[ mulk

dI BlweI dw rsqw l`iBAw qy PiVAw jwvy[ AMgryzW dy rwj ny

mulk dw nwS kr id`qw hY[ ij`Qy AMgryzW dy pwpI JMfy dI CW

pYNdI hY, auQON KuSI pl ivc au~f jWdI hY[ iek hrw p`qw nhIN

C`fdI[ ijs mulk ivc ienHW lutyirAW ny fyrw lwieAw hY, au~Qy

kwl, plyg qy hYzw Pu`t pYNdy hn[ Bwrq nUM ies mUzI nwl A`j-

k`lH do h`Q krny pYxy hn[ jy ies Gol ivc ij`q hoeI qW mulk dI

qr`kI dy JMfy auTwey jwxgy[

ShId krqwr isMG srwBw dy Xu`D swQI, Zdr AwgUAW dI rwey Anuswr ik 1 nvMbr 1913 dy Zdr A^bwr dy

pihly AMk ivcoN ieh lyK 'swfw nwm qy swfw kMm' krqwr isMG srwBw v`loN iliKAw hoieAw hY[ kuJ ieiqhwskwrW dw mMnxw

hY ik 'swfw nwm qy swfw kMm' vwlw lyK lwlw hridAwl, jnrl sk`qr, Zdr pwrtI ny iliKAw[ aus dw pMjwbI aul`Qw

krqwr isMG srwBw ny kIqw qy ikqwbq dw kMm bwbw hrnwm isMG tuMfIlwt ny inBwieAw[ ies lyK dI mh`qqw ies krky

vI hY ik ieh Ajoky smyN 'qy vI pRsMgk hn[

swfw nwm qy swfw kMm1857 ivc Bwrq dy lokW ny soc ivcwr ky AMgryzW nUM

k`F ky Awpxw rwj bxwaux dI ̂ wiqr ihMdU qy muslmwn qy rwjw-

prjw sB iek`Ty ho gey[ meI dy mhIny Zdr AwrMB hoieAw,

ijs dy nwauN qoN hux vI AMgryz kMbdy hn, pr pUrw ieq&wk nw

hox krky auh vwr KwlI igAw[ AMgryz aus vyly swry lokW nUM

eIsweI bxw rhy sn[ irAwsqW Koh rhy sn[ jy 'Zdr' nw huMdw

qW bhuq swry eIsweI bx gey huMdy[

15 brsW ip`CoN rwm isMG ny kUky iqAwr kIqy qW jo

AMgryzW dI jVH pu`t su`tIey[ kUikAW ny AMgryzW dI nOkrI C`f

id`qI qy aus nuM pwp ikhw qy Zdr dw aupdyS krn l`g pey[

1872 ivc aunHW ny lVweI SurU kr id`qI, pr su`iqAW ivcoN iek

jwgdw BweI iks qrHW lV skdw sI[ sUrbIr kUky, AMgryzW ny

AwdmI qy b`cy qopW nwl auVw id`qy qy swry nwmrd dyKdy rhy[

hux Pyr 1905 ivc lVweI dw kMm qoirAw, ijs dy pUrw

krn dI Kwqr mhWpurSW qy bhwdrW ny AwpxIAW jwnW

id`qIAW[ hux ieh DVw, idn du`gxw qy rwq cOgxw vDdw jWdw

hY[ ies dy bVy-bVy ivdvwn qy Drmwqmw hn, ijnHW dy nwm

moqIAW dI lVI dI qrHW Bwrq dI qvwrIK ivc ilKy jwxgy[

ies DVy dw ieh pRx hY ik ihMdusqwn ivc Zdr krky AMgryz

rwj nUM brbwd kIqw jwey qy prjw Awpxw rwj sMBwl ky s`uK nwl

rhy[

ieh g`l qW TIk hY, pr ik`Qy ihMdusqwn qy ik`Qy

swnPrWissko[ ieh qW d`so, eyQy ikauN Awey qy A^bwr k`Fx dI

kI sUJI? suxo! ihMdusqwn ivc 1905 qoN bVw BwrI kMm quirAw[

iqMn swlW ivc AMgryz Qr-Qr kMbx l`g pey[ Pyr 1907 ivc

pMjwb ivc AjIq isMG qy lwjpq rwey ny 'bwr' ivc mwmlw

vDx dy ault bVy zor nwl pRcwr kIqy[ ikrswn l`T lY ky lwhOr

Aw gey[ POj vI ibgVn l`g peI[ srkwr ny AjIq isMG qy

lwjpq rwey nUM PV ky brmw Byj id`qw[ ies qoN mgroN brmw ivc

bVw kMm hoieAw[

d`KxI AmrIkw ivc ihMdIAW ny eykw krky swP ieh

kih id`qw ik AsIN byie`zq kOm dI qrHW rihxw nhIN cwhuMdy Aqy

kwnUMn nUM nw mMnx krky sYNkVy ihMdusqwnI mrd qy AOrqW jylHW

ivc fky gey[ CykV Pyr C`fxy pey[ ies qoN mgroN bMgwl dy

sUrbIr hym cMdr ny pYirs jw ky bMb bxwauxy is`Ky[ klk`qy Aw

ky hor AwdmIAW nUM isKwaux l`g ipAw[ 20 meI, 1908 nUM

muz`Prpur bMgwl ivc pihlW bMb ipAw[ ies bMb dI Awvwz

nwl AMgryzW dy hoS au~f gey[ sB nUM pkVn l`g pey[ iPr kI

Gft~y 8 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

sI, dyS AMdr swrw pRcwr bMd ho igAw[ A^bwr bMd kr id`qy[

ilKx vwilAW nUM szw dy id`qI[ lYkcr dyx vwly kwlypwxI jylH

Byj id`qy[ mhwqmw AribMdo GoS au~qy muk`dmw clw ky, AYvyN hI,

ibnW ksUr iek swl hvwlwq ivc r`iKAw[ nMd gopwl nwvyN,

iek lwhOr dy rihx vwly g`BrU nUM s`q swl leI kwlypwxI dy

id`qw[ sB nUM cu`p krw id`qw[ pr zwlm hmySw hI glqI krdw

hY[ auhdI hr iek cwl aultI hI pYNdI hY[ hr iek qdbIr

suAwh ho jWdI hY[ ies ih`ljul ivc kuJ dySBgq srkwr dy

jwl nUM qoV ky bwhr dy dySW ivc cly gey Aqy AMgryz dyKdy rih

gey[ AribMdo GoS qW PrYNc dI pWfIcrI ivc cly gey, ij`Qy

AMgryz bwl ivMgw vI nhIN sI kr skdy[ sU&I AMbw pRSwd qy

srdwr AjIq isMG PrWs ivc cly gey[ mYfm kwmw ny

sivtzrlYNf ivc 'bMdy mwqrm' A^bwr k`Fxw SurU kr id`qw[

sU&I AMbw pRswd ny PrWs ivc hI au~Qy lokW nUM A^bwr k`F ky

AMgryzW dy ivru`D kr id`qw[

hux eysy POz dw ie`k j`Qw imrkx ivc vI Aw pu`jw hY[

gulwmI dy pMjwb ivcoN in`kl ky kYlyPornIAW dUjw pMjwb toilAw[

ie`Qy BrwvW nwl swry Ku`lIAW bwqW kr skdy hW[ ie`Qy vI swry

BweIAW ivc bhuq joS idsdw hY, ijhVw dyS ivc hY[ ie`Qy Ku`ly

lYkcr dy skdy hW[ ie`Qy hI ies jMg ivc hmlw krnw hY[

srIr BwvyN dyS qoN dUr hY, pr idl vqn ivc hY[ 'BvW hoey kos kroV dUr qYQoN, idl qyry hI ivc hY mwqw[ au~Qy jwnxw dws grIb qweIN, idl ijs dy hI ivc hY mwqw[' hux lVweI qorI

r`Kx Kwiqr A^bwr clwauxw zrUrI hY[ ie`Qy ikqwbW CwpIAW

jwx qy dyS ByjIAW jwx Aqy jMgI kMm is`Ky jwx[ dUjIAW kOmW

dI mdd mMgI jwvy[ eys kMm dI Kwiqr iek sBw bxweI geI hY,

ijs dw nwm pYsIiPk kONsl ihMdusqwnI AYsosIeySn r`iKAw

igAw hY[ potrlYNf, AwstrIAW, syNt jwhn, bweIflvyl

sMkrwmMto Awidk ies dy jQy hn[ dySBgqW ny mwieAw id`qI

hY[ swnPrWissko ivc 'XugWqr-AwSrm' bxwieAw igAw hY[

ies AwSrm ivc A^bwr Cpdw hY[ ikqwbW vI CpxgIAW[

jvwn pRcwrk iqAwr kIqy jWdy hn, Zdr dI iqAwrI dw kMm

AwrMB id`qw hY[ ieho ijhy AwSrm PrWs qy jrmnI ivc vI

bxwey jwxgy[ iPr iksy qrHW dw fr nhIN[

ieh AwSrm nhIN hY iklHw hY, ijs qoN AMgryzI rwj pr

golwbwrI kIqI geI hY[ ieh A^bwr nhIN qop hY, ijs qoN koeI

zwlm bc ky nhIN jwvygw[ ieh A^bwr isAwhI nwl Cpdw hY,

pr ijgr dy KUn nwl iliKAw jWdw hY[ eys ivc mwmUlI ilKq

nhIN[ ieh sMqW qy sUrbIrW dI bwxI hY, ijhVI BweIAW nUM

jgwaUgI[ ieh pRymI sunyhw hzwrW mIl smuMdr pwr jw ky idlW

au~qy Asr krygw[ ies dy Sbd icVIAW nUM bwz bxwauxgy Aqy

loB, moh, hMkwr, mUrKqw Aqy fr nUM dUr krky dyS nUM Zdr dI

Kwiqr iqAwr krUgw, ijhVw mhW jMg hovygw[

ies A^bwr dw kMm pyRm nwl huMdw hY[ ilKxw, Cwpxw,

Byjxw, sB kMm pRymI lok krdy hn[ iksy nUM mujUrI nhIN id`qI

jWdI[ ies qrHW sMjm nwl kMm c`l skdw hY[ Awpxw Cwpw

KrId ilAw hY[ ihMdusqwn ivc keI l`KW aurdU qy gurm`KI pVHn

vwly hn[ QoVHy A^bwrW nwl kuJ nhIN bx skdw[ swnUM l`KW

A^bwr dyS Byjxy cwhIdy hn[ jy QoVHw icr A^bwr c`l ky bMd

ho igAw qW AMgryz KuSI mnwauxgy[ swnUM A^bwr dI hr mdd

krnI cwhIdI hY[

AwE! ipAwirE, vylw bIqdw jWdw hY[ dyS ivc zulm

dI h`d ho geI hY[ swrI dunIAW quhwfw mMUh vyK rhI hY ik kd

ieh Syr au~Tx qy kd AMgryzW dw siqAwnws krn[ qn, mn,

Dn sy vqn dI syvw kro[ swirAW nUM Zdr dI Kwiqr iqAwr kr

lvo[ iksy idn klm dI QW bMdUk qy isAwhI dI QW lhU nwl kMm

hovygw[ ies Zdr dI Kwiqr pRrQnw kro[ g`l kro qW Zdr

dI, suPnw dyKo qW Zdr dw[ Dn kmwE qW Zdr dI Kwiqr[

AMn KwE qW Zdr dI Kwiqr, b`s Zdr dy ispwhI bx jwE[

A^bwr ihMdusqwn Zdr,

swnPrWissko 1 nvMbr 1913

Gft~y 9 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

suupnw

koeI supnw

aus vkq mrdw hY

jdoN ienswn

hwr svIkwr kr lYNdw hY[

idRV ierwidAW dy supny

kdy vI nhIN mrdy

jW pUry ho inbVdy hn

jW isr k`t skdy hn

qy supny

lok supny bx jWdy hn,

qy supny

kdy vI nhIN mrdy…

ikrq nUM

ivigAwnk idRStIkox dyx vwly dw supnw

ikrq dI hoNd q`k ijauNvygw…,

Bgq isMG dw supinAW dyS

auhdy lokW dw

A`j vI audyS hY…,

idRV ierwidAW dy supny

kdy vI nhIN mrdy

auh lok supny bx au~Brdy hn…[

swvDwn! kyvl soc ky nw ilK-bol, ik AMqrmuKI ho

jweyN[ bwhr v`l vyK ky aulyK kr qW ik bwhrmuKI rih skyN[

mwrksvwdI (kimaUinst) bnxY qW pdwrQvwdI bx,

pdwrQvwdI-AiDAwqmvwdI nhIN, sgoN pdwrQvwdI-ivroD

ivkwsI (bx) qW ik smwjk bdlwE iv`c, ivigAwnk

smwjvwd (jmwqI ivroD ivkws) dI auswrI dw rwh PV skNy[

Atklp`cu, cONgmq qy BulWdrwvwdI BtkwE qoN bc,

muV-muV bdlwE dy PlsPy (pdwrQvwdI-ivroD ivkws dy

Ajoky jmwqI ivroD ivkws) dw AiDAYn kr qW ik qyry ivcwrW

iv`c smwjk bdlwE ilSkW mwrn l`gy[ mwrks ny pUMjI dI

dUjI jrmn AYfISn dI BUimkw iv`c iliKAw hoieAw hY :

''inrsMdyh, iksy ivSy ƒ pyS krn dw FMg Koj krn dy FMg qoN

v`Krw huMdw hY[ Koj smyN ivsQwr iv`c jw ky swrI sm`grI au~qy

AiDkwr krnw pYNdw hY, aus dy ivkws dy v`K-v`K rUpW dw

ivSlySx krnw huMdw hY Aqy auhnW dy AMdrly sMbMD dw pqw

lwauxw pYNdw hY[ jdoN ieh kMm pUrw ho jWdw hY qW hI ikqy AslI

gqI dw pUrw-pUrw vrnx krnw sMBv huMdw hY[ jy ieh kMm

sPlqw-pUrvk pUrw ho jWdw hY, jy ivSyvsqU dw jIvn SISy

vWg, ivcwrW iv`c Jlkx l`gdw hY, qd ieh sMBv hY ik swƒ

ieMj jwpy ijvyN iksy ny Awpxy idmwg 'coN soc ky koeI qsvIr

GVI hY['' dwrSink DwrnwvW dw DuMdlwpx ivgwVW ƒ jnm

idMdw hY[ DwrnwvW dI AspStqw dw Aml, AwpixAW (ie`ko

jmwqI ih`qW vwilAW) ƒ hI ie`k-dUjy dy ivru`D KVy kr idMdw hY[

s`cy dwrSink kQnW ƒ nzr-AMdwz krnw mihMgw pYNdw hY[

auhnw qoN mIl p`Qr dw kMm lYxw cwhIdw hY[ muV-muV Aml dI

ksv`tI dI vrqoN huMdI rihxI cwhIdI hY[ TIk jw rhy hW jW

nhIN? ies dI pVqwl nwlo-nwl jwrI rihxI cwhIdI hY[

mwrks ny pYrs kimaUn dy sbkW 'c drj kIqw : ''drSn,

pRolqwrI ƒ (isipRcUAl) rUhwnI hiQAwr muh`eIAw krdw hY Aqy

pRolqwrI drSn ƒ pdwrQk hiQAwr muh`eIAw krdw hY['' dovW

dw ivkws huMdw hY[ ''isDWq ibnW Aml AMnHw Aqy Aml ibnW

isDWq lUlHw hY['' lYinn ny Aml dI sUJ Aqy sp`Stqw bwry

ikhw : ''ie`k smwjvwdI ƒ cMgI qrHW socy-smJy Aqy p`kI qrHW

gRihx kIqy sMswr idRStIkox (smyq bdlwE dy isDWq) dI

zrUrq hY qW ik auh GtnwvW dy vihx iv`c nw ruVHy sgoN auh

GtnwvW 'qy kwbU pw sky['' Aml dI rwjnIqI ƒ syD idMidAW

ikhw : 'jy koeI srv-sWJIAW sm`isAwvW ƒ h`l kIqy bgYr,

AMSk sm`isAwvW ƒ h`l krdw hY qW srv sWJIAW sm`isAwvW

aunHw dI rwh rok lYNdIAW hn[' 'AwrQk Gol', 'AMSk jmwqI

Gol', 'jmwqI Gol' Aqy 'rwjnIqk Gol' dIAW 'burjUAw Aqy

pRolqwrI' dIAW AmUrq dwrSink DwrnwvW dy vKryvyN dI

sp`Stqw byh`d zrUrI hY[ iehnW dw gMDlwpx ivgwVW ƒ jnm

idMdw hY[ 'AwrQk Gol', AMSk jmwqI Gol huMdw hY, ieh 'jmwqI

isrP pdwrQvwdI nhIN , pdwrQvwdI ivroD-ivkwsI bxn dI loVGol' dI QW nhIN lY skdw[ inrsMdyh ieh rwjsI cyqnqw

vDwaux iv`c ih`sw pwauNdw hY, jdoN ik ''hr jmwqI Gol rwjsI

Gol huMdw hY'' -kimaUinst mYnIPYsto[ cyqn 'jmwqI Gol'

rwjnIqI dw Alzbrw hY[ ieh ivigAwnk nqIjy idMdw hY[

iehI ivigAwnk smwjvwd dI auswrI dw AwDwr hY[ ieh

byikrk huMdw hY[ burjUAw Aqy pRolqwrI dI t`kr (jmwqI Gol)

'c qrs leI koeI QW nhIN huMdI, kyvl ih`qW dI pUrqI dy

dwApycW dI lck (ivroD ivkwsI) huMdI hY[ ieh qwS vWg p`qy

lukw ky nhIN, sgoN SqrMj vWg ivroDI dy swhmxy KyifAw jWdw

hY[ AwgU auhI ho skdY jo dUijAW (brwbr idAW) 'coN ibhqr

(AwgU tIm ƒ) AgvweI dy sky[ jmwqI Gol dy shI dwApycW dy

nqIijAW bwry mwrks ie`k ic`TI iv`c ieMJ drj krdw hY :

''iksy Kws smwj iv`c iblku`l swrIAW jmwqW ivcly sMbMDW dy

ku`l smUh au~qy bwhrmuKI qOr 'qy ivcwr krnw hI, qy ies dy is`ty

vjoN, aus smwj v`loN pRwpq kIqy gey ivkws dy bwhrmuKI pVwA,

qy ies dy dUjy smwjW ivcly sMbMDW au~qy ivcwr krnw hI auicq

jmwq dy TIk dwApycW leI AwDwr dw kMm dy skdw hY[ ijs

dy nwl hI swry dyS qy swrIAW jmwqW ƒ Ac`l qOr 'qy nhIN, sgoN

gqISIl qOr 'qy ilAw jWdw hY, Bwv gqIhIxqw dI AvsQw iv`c

nhIN, sgoN hrkq iv`c (hrkq ƒ AwpxI QW, isrP bIqy dI

nhIN sgoN Biv`K dy vI idRStIkox qoN ilAw jWdw hY), qy auh vI

gMvwrU ArQW iv`c nhIN, ijnHW iv`c 'krm ivkwsvwdIAW' v`loN

ies ƒ smiJAw jWdw hY, ijhVy isrP hoeIAW qbdIlIAW ƒ hI

dyKdy hn, sgoN ivroD ivkwsI qOr 'qy : ''ieho ijhy pYmwny dIAW

GtnwvW iv`c vIh swl ie`k idn nwloN izAwdw nhIN huMdy[''

pRolqwrI dy jmwqI Gol dw Atl nqIjw ivigAwnk

smwjvwd Aqy kimaUinst (sWJIvwlqw) smwj dI auswrI hY[

ies ivigAwn dy cyqn kriqAW ƒ hI 'kimaUinst' sidAw

jWdw hY[ ieh Kws ArQ r`KdI dwrSink Dwrnw hY[ cyqn

jmwqI Gol dy kriqAW Bwv kimaUinstW kol sMswr bdlwE dI

dwrSink smJdwrI huMdI hY[ auh pdwrQvwdI (ivroD ivkwsI)

huMdy hn[

pdwrQvwd smJwauNdw hY ik ivcwr, pdwrQk hwlqW

dI aupj huMdy hn (''ivcwrW dI Dwrw hwlqW dI Dwrw au~qy inrBr

krdI hY'' -lYinn)[ hwlwq nw hox qW ivcwr jnm hI nhIN

lYNdw[ jy ivcwr hY qW hwlwq vI hn[ iehnW dw 'AwDwr-auswr'

dw irSqw hY[ ieh (AwDwr-auswr) ivAwpk Gyrw r`Kdw hY[

ijhw smwj dw AwriQk AwDwr hovygw, vYsw hI aus dw auswr

(drSn, Drm, rwjnIqI, kwƒn, rIqI-irvwj Awid) soc Aqy

Aml (s`iBAwcwr) hovygw[

srmweydwrI smwj iv`c AwriQk AwDwr (in`jI

jwiedwd) munwPw hwsl krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ v`D

munwPw hwsl krn dw nqIjw byruzgwrI, mihMgweI, iBRStwcwr

Gft~y 10 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

(auswr) hY[ pdwrQvwdI Aml (kimaUinst smJdwrI)

Anuswr auswr rokx leI AwDwr iv`c bdlwE zrUrI hY[ A`g

dI ikirAw (AwDwr) dw nqIjw DUMAW (auswr) hY[ DUMAW imtwaux

leI, A`g dI ikirAw (AwDwr) au~qy Aml krnw huMdw hY[ kyvl

DUMeyN ( auswr) ivru`D srgrmI bynqIjw huMdI hY[ kimaUinst

srgrmI hmySw kwrnW (AwDwr) ƒ bdlx leI huMdI hY[ (ies

qoN htvIN, auswr ivru`D srgrmI ƒ kimaUinst Aml nhIN

s`idAw jw skdw) qW ik nqIjy (auswr) bdly jw skx[ jy

AwDwr nhIN bdldw qW auswr nhIN bdlygw[ kyvl auswr ivru`D

srgrmI, DUMeyN ivru`D srgrmI vWg hY[ AijhI srgrmI dI

Qkwvt inrwSw Aqy pScwqwp iv`c pRgt huMdI hY[ ieh dOr

AwrjI (ijhw A`j-k`lH vI hY) pr nwzuk huMdw hY[ bdlwE dy

sm`rQk, kuJ srgrm, gYr srgrm ho jWdy hn[ kuJ sUJ dI

sp`Stqw (isDWq qoN Aml dI syD) au~pr iDAwn kyNdrq krn

dI QW, h`T-DrmI nwl, ''kuJ nw krn nwloN kuJ krnw cMgw hY''

dw iSkwr ho, 'Atklp`cU', 'BlWdrwvwdI' srgrmIAW v`l ruVH

jWdy hn, ij`Qy nw cwhuMidAW hoieAW vI jmwqI ivroDI

(srmweydwr) auhnw ƒ vrqdy hn[ AwKr, ibnW dyrI vrqmwn

srmweydwrw pRbMD dI sVHWd, smwjk bdlwE dI loV ƒ, v`f-

AwkwrI rUp iv`c muV KVHw kr idMdI hY[ muV smwjk bdlwE qy

ivigAwnk isDWq, 'jmwqI Gol' (ijs dw nqIjw smwjvwd

Aqy sWJIvwlqw dw smwj auswrn v`l vDxw hY) dI loV BwsdI

hY[ ieh kwrj ies dy cyqn kriqAW (kimaUinstW) bgYr

AsMBv hY[ kimaUinst hoxw koeI Kws sit`kr pRwpq ivAkqI

hoxw nhIN hY, sgoN ie`k Kws kMm : pdwrQvwdI-ivroD ivkws dy

smwjk Aml, 'jmwqI Gol' (ijvyN lYinn ilKdw hY : ':jfjAp

pcjdk vr PvjrA' Bwv 'jIvq rwh dsyrw') ƒ nypry cwVHn

vwlw mnu`K hoxw hY[ 'jmwqI Gol' qoN munkr koeI vI kimaUinst

nhIN ho skdw[ hW 'K`by/s`jy p`KI' ho skdw hY[ 'K`by p`KI' ie`k

irlyitv Dwrnw hY[

'K`by-p`KI', 's`jy-p`KI' Sbd pwrlImwnI jmhUrIAq

dI dyx hn[ ieMglYNf dI pwrlImwnI pRikirAw iv`c (A`jk`lH

swry hI) s`qwDwrI iDr spIkr dy s`jy h`Q bYTdI hY[ ivroDI iDr

spIkr dy K`by h`Q bYTdI hY[ 'K`by p`K' ny srkwr dI, lokW dy h`k

iv`c nukqwcInI krnI hY qW ik lok aus ƒ psMd krn Aqy

AglI vwr aus ƒ s`qwDwrI bxwaux[ ies qrHW K`by Aqy s`jy dI

QW bdlI vI ho skdI hY[ s`qwDwrI 's`jy p`K' vwly 'K`by p`K' dI

BUimkw iv`c bdl skdy hn[ srmweydwrI jmhUrIAq iv`c ieh

Aksr hI QW bdlI huMdI idsdI hY[ K`by p`K dI Awlocnw

'AwDwr' ƒ nhIN CUMhdI, kyvl auswr iv`c Pyr-bdl q`k sImq

huMdI hY[ mMdyBwgIN kimaUinst DwrnW ƒ 'K`by p`KI' Dwrnw nwl

rlgf (ie`ko hI g`l hY) krky in`q nvyN ivgwVW ƒ cyqn rUp iv`c

auqSwhq kIqw jWdw hY[ kimaUinstW ivru`D srmweydwrI dy

cyqn pRcwr ny auhnW ivclI pRqIb`Dqw ƒ eynw kmzor kr id`qw

hY ik auh m`D vrg iv`c AwpxI pCwx 'K`by p`KI' vjoN

krn/krvwaux iv`c vDyry KuS huMdy hn[ nqIjw ieh bxdw jw

irhw hY ik smwjk bdlwE (AwDwr iv`c qbdIlI) dy DwrnI

kimaUinstW ƒ 'auswr' iv`c qbdIlI dy DwrnI 'K`by p`KI',

AKvwauxw/bxnw pRvwn krvwieAw jw irhw hY[

burjUAw Aqy pRolqwrI dI t`kr iv`c, pRolqwrI ƒ

'jmwqI Gol' leI rwjsI dl (kimaUinst pwrtI) dI loV pYNdI

hY[ ikauNik 'hr jmwqI Gol rwjsI Gol huMdw hY[' ie`k dyS iv`c

ie`k smyN, jmwqI Gol dI Xu`DnIqI Aqy dwApyc ie`k hI TIk ho

skdI hY, ie`k qoN vDyry nhIN[ (ieh ho skdw hY ik koeI vI pUrI

TIk nw hovy Aqy koeI TIk dy vDyry nyVy hovy)[ is`ty vjoN ie`k dyS

iv`c pRolqwrI dI ie`k smyN, ie`k hI (kimaUinst) pwrtI shI

(jW shI dy vDyry nyyVy) ho skdI hY[ swfy dyS iv`c keI swrIAW

'kimaUinst' pwrtIAW srgrm hn[ hr koeI Awpxy Awp ƒ

shI mMn ky c`l irhw hY[ ies leI auh dUjy (gru`p) ƒ isDWq

Anuswr kimaUinst nhIN mMndw[ auh ie`k dUjy leI 'K`by p`KI'

hn[ ies qrHW swry hI 'K`by p`KI' nwmkrn hyT imlvIAW

srgrmIAW leI sihmq ho jWdy hn[ ies qrHW 'kimaUinst'

dI dwrSink Dwrnw, 'K`by p`KI' dI rwjsI Dwrnw nwl rlgf

ho jWdI hY[ burjUAwjI dy Awpxy 'K`by p`KI' vI huMdy hn[ auh

burjUAw smwj dI aumr lMbI krn dy dwApycW qoN Awlocnw

krdy hn[ mwrks ny kimaUinst mYnIPYsto iv`c iehnW bwry

ieØk iPkry iv`c ikhw hoieAw hY : 'burjUAw ie`k burjUAw hY

mzdUr jmwq dy Bly leI[' kimaUinstW dy 'K`by p`KI' Aqy

burjUAwjI dy K`by p`KI vrqwry ny v`fy isDWqk ivgwVW dw mu`F

bMnH r`iKAw hY[ kimaUinst kYNp ivcly 'K`by p`KI', burjUAw,

'K`by p`KIAW' dy pRBwv hyT, lihr dIAW inkwmIAW leI ZYr

vwjb qOr 'qy mwrksvwd dIAW DwrnwvW bdlx v`l prq rhy

hn[

nqIjy vjoN ividAwrQIAW, pVHy-ilKy nOjvwnW Aqy

kimaUinst pwrtIAW dy srgrm vrkrW iv`c vI, kimaUinzm

dI auswrI dI dwrSink Dwrnw, kimaUinzmpwrtI dy mYnIPYsto

dI Dwrnw, Alop hox dy hwlwq vwlI hY, jdoN ik smwjk bdlwE

(ienklwb) v`l muVnw smyN dI AxsrdI loV hY[ Xwd r`Kxw

zrUrI hY ik 'smwijk bdlwE', 'jmwqI Gol' bgYr AsMBv hY[

kimaUinst iDrW ivcly 'kiQq bu`DIjIvIAW' qoN swvDwn hox dI

loV hY jo 'jmwqI Gol' 'qy hmly leI prcwrdy hn ik 'mwrks dy

zmwny nwloN hux zmwnw bdl igAw hY, hux mzdUr jmwq kol

gvwaux leI bhuq kuJ hY[' jdoN ik hkIkq ies qoN ault ieh hY

ik XUnIvristIAW 'coN ifgrI hwsl nOjvwnW ƒ vI kMm qoN jvwb

ny, prvws dI 'aujrqI gulwmI' iv`c Jok id`qw hY[ ij`Qy aus dI

ikrq dI lu`t aus dy Awpxy mulk nwloN ikqy aucyrI hY[ auh au~QoN

dy sQwnk ikrqI dI nPrq dw pwqr hY[ aus ƒ AwpxI rwKI

leI hkUmqI mdd dI loV pYNdI hY[ ies sUrq iv`c 'dunIAw Br

dy imhnqkSo, ie`k ho jwE' ƒ jo Tys pu`jdI hY, auh iksy vI

vrnx qoN au~pr hY[ burjUAw rwjnIqI dIAW v`K-v`K lgrW

Gft~y 11 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

ie`kmu`T hn[ kwS, jy iksy mwrks ieh AwpxIAW A`KW nwl

dyKx leI myry nwl huMdw[''

socx Aqy is`Kx vwlw mwmlw hY ik pihlI Aqy dUjI

'ieMtrnYSnl' iv`c mwrks Aqy eyNglz, ijnHW ƒ ivigAwnk

smwjvwd dy ipqwmw dw drjw imilAw hoieAw hY, auh ie`QoN

dunIAw Br dy ikrqIAW ƒ 'kwƒn duAwrw pws kIqI CutyrI kMm

idhwVI' au~pr hI ikauN kyNdrq krvwauNdy hn? kI bwkI msly

(grIbI, mihMgweI, byruzgwrI, iBRStwcwr, gYr kwƒnI Aml,

AwbwdI vwDw, AnpVHqw, mnu`KI h`k Awid) G`t mh`qv vwly

sn/hn? eyNglz ikauN 1 meI 1890 ƒ ilKdw hY ik : 'pRolqwrI

AwpxIAW juJwr SkqIAW dw jwiezw lY rhy hn, ijhVIAW

pihlI vwr lwmbMd kIqIAW geIAW hn, ieØk POj vjoN, ie`k

JMfy hyT, ie`k POrI inSwny nwl lwmbMd kIqIAW geIAW hn :

pRmwixq 8 GMty dI kMm idhwVI, ijhVI kwƒn rwhIN sQwpq

kIqI jwvy[' ies dw au~qr mwrks dI 'srmwieAw' iv`c ipAw

hY[ mwrks ijs ny 'mu`l dw isDWq' l`iBAw Aqy ies ƒ ivksq

kridAW vwDU mu`l dy isDWq iv`coN smwjk bdlwE rwhIN

ivigAwnk smwjvwd dI Atlqw dw AYlwn kIqw hoieAw hY[

jmwqI ivroD ivkws dI sB qoN au~qm sUJ r`Kx Aqy vrqoN krn

vwlw AwgU lYinn, ies ivSy sMbMDI mwrks dI srmwieAw 'coN

ieMj not krdw hY : ''pUMjI iv`c kwrl mwrks mnu`K dI AwzwdI

Aqy aus dy AiDkwrW dy Swndwr Aqy l`Cydwr burjUAw-jmhUrI

mhwn cwrtr dI iK`lI aufwauNdw hY, Awm rUp iv`c AwzwdI,

brwbrI Aqy BrwqrIAqw bwry ies iPkrybwzI dw mzwk

aufwauNdw hY, ijs qoN sBnW dySW dy in`k burjUAw Aqy lwl

Buc`kV, smyq iGrxwmeI byzwn (byrn) ieMtrnYSnl dy

vrqmwn iGRxwmeI nwiekW dy, sB cuuMiDAw jWdy hn[ mwrks

AiDkwrW dy iehnW DUMAWDwr AYlwnW dI aus swdy, inrmwx,

AmlI, srl FMg nwl qulnw krdw hY, ijs iv`c ies svwl ƒ

pRolqwrIAW ny pyS kIqw hY-CutyrI kMm idhwVI ƒ ivDwnk rUp

iv`c kwƒn bxwauxw, Aijhy ivhwr dI ieØk ivSyS imswl hY[''

ieh jwxidAW hoieAW ik lMmy hvwly AkwaU huMdy hn[

ieh hvwly dyxy bhuq zrUrI smJy gey hn, ikauNik ieh mwmlw

hI eynw tyFw bx igAw hY ik muV-muV ies dI bwrIkI nwl

Cwx-bIx zrUrI hY[ inrivvwdI hsqIAW mwrks-eyNglz Aqy

lYinn hurW dy hvwly sMjIdw ivAkqIAW ƒ svY-sp`Stqw leI

AiDAYn krn v`l qordy hn, jdoN ik ies Dwrnw dy lu`ky-Cupy

ivroDI ieh kih ky CuitAwaux qoN koeI guryz nhIN krngy ik

'ieh sB ikqwbW iv`c ipAw hY[' kuJ ies isDWqk Aml dw

ivroD krn leI kihxgy ik : 'pihlW A`T GMty qW lwgU krvw

lE['' pr hr isAwxw pwTk Aijhy svwl kriqAW ƒ moVvyN

svwl nwl SWq krvw dyvygw ik jdoN mwrks ny 8 GMty dI kMm

idhwVI dI mMg dy kwƒn leI lVweI lVn dw sdw id`qw sI,

audoN ikhVw sB QweIN 10 GMty dI kMm idhwVI dw kwƒn Aml

iv`c lwgU sI[ rUs iv`c qW ienklwb leI pRolqwrI 8 GMty dI

kwƒnI kMm idhwVI dI mMg krdw sI, jdoN ik au~Qy 12 GMty pRqI

idhwVI kMm ilAw jw irhw sI[

kMm idhwVI smyN dw ikrq auqpwdkqw nwl sMbMD huMdw

hY[ jdoN ikrq auqpwdkqw sDwrn hwlq vwlI sI qW kMm

idhwVI smW, vDyry Bwv lMmw sI[ ijvyN-ijvyN ikrq auqpwdkqw

ivkws krdI jWdI hY qW dovW vrqwirAW (burjUAw Aqy

pRolqwrI) iv`coN jo vrqwrw BwrU juz vwlw hovygw, ausy Anuswr

nqIjy inklxgy[ jy burjUAw vrqwrw BwrU hY qW byruzgwrI,

Asmwnqw vDygI Aqy jy pRolqwrI vrqwrw BwrU hovy qW kMm

idhwVI smW Gtygw, ikrqIAW ƒ Awrwm dw smW vDygw Aqy nvyN

kMm l`Bdy kwimAW ƒ ruzgwr imlygw[ swvyN smwjk ivkws iv`c

vwDw hovygw[

svY-GoiSq 'mwrksvwdIAW' Aqy 'kimaUinstW' qoN

swvDwn hox dI loV hY jo mwrks iv`c nuks k`Fx q`k cly jWdy

hn[ jmwqI Gol dy ies dwApyc ƒ CuitAwaux, q`jx Aqy BMfx

q`k cly jWdy hn[ ijs bwry mwrks ny srmwieAw iv`c drj

kIqw hY : 'kMm idhwVI dI sImw auh mu`FlI Srq hY ijs qoN ibnW

suDwr qy mukqI dy swry Agly Xqn AsPl is`D

hoxgy['...''ikrq dw aupjwaU-puxw ijMnw vDdw hY, kMm dw idn

Enw hI bhuq Cotw kIqw jw skdw hY, Aqy kMm dw idn ijMnw

bhuq Cotw kIqw jw skdw hY, ikrq dI qIbrqw EnI hI bhuqI

vD skdI hY[''

mwrks dy iehnW SbdW qoN cMgyry qy Fu`kvyN hor koeI

Sbd nhIN jwpdy : ''jy ikrq dI qIbrqw Aqy aupjwaU-puxw

inSicq hox, ijauN-ijauN smwj dy swry qMdrusq mYNbrW ivckwr

kMm dI vMf vDyry hI vDyry swvIN kIqI jWdI hY Aqy ijauN-ijauN

iksy Kws jmwq ƒ ikrq dw kudrqI boJ Awpxy moiFAW qoN lwh

ky smwj dy iksy hor qbky dy moiFAW au~qy pwaux dI qwkq qoN

bhuqw hI ivrvw kIqw jWdw hY, iqauN-iqauN auh smW jo smwj

v`loN pdwrQk auqpwdn dy lyKy lwey jwxw zrUrI huMdw hY, Cutyrw

huMdw jWdw hY Aqy nqIjy vjoN ivAkqI dI bOiDk Aqy smwjI

Awzwd qr`kI leI aus ƒ hwsl smW vfyrw huMdw jWdw hY[''

Ajoky globl srmwey dy vrqwry iv`c ikrq

auqpwdkqw iv`c ienklwbI qbdIlIAW vwprIAW hn[

1970ivAW iv`c vwpry AY~s tI Awr (swieMtyiPk AYNf

tYknwlojIkl rYvUlUSn) Aqy AweI sI Awr (ienPrmySn AYNf

kimaUnIkySn rovolUSn) ny sMswr dI isPqI kwieAw plt kr

id`qI hY[ pdwrQvwdI ivroD ivkws dI ivcwrDwrw dI hr pl

puStI hoeI hY, pr ies dy cyqn vrqoNkwrW (kimaUinstW) dI

kmI hoeI hY[ s`qwDwrI cyqn burjUAweI ies ƒ AYNtI

fwielYktIkl vrqwrw bxwaux iv`c AwrzI qOr 'qy kwmXwb

bxI bYTI hY[ AwrzI ies leI ikauNik jdoN kimaUinstW ny

kimaUinst srgrmI AwrMB id`qI, nqIjy idnW iv`c hI plt

Gft~y 13 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

ies 'AYNtI fwielYktIkl' vrqwry ƒ Awpxy sOVy ih`qW leI

vrqdIAW Aqy burjUAw hkUmq ƒ pRolqwrI cuxOqI AsPl krn

iv`c iemwndwr mdd krdIAW hn[

jmwqI Gol dy auqrwA-cVHwA

jmwqI Gol dI dwrSink Dwrnw dI smJdwrI Aqy

sp`Stqw iv`c inKwr vDyry iDAwn dI mMg krdw hY[ pihlI g`l

: ieh ieiqhwsk hY[ smwjk ivkws dy ie`k Kws pVwA au~pr

ieh SurU hoieAw sI Aqy ie`k Kws aucyry pVwA au~pr ieh

smwpq vI hovygw[ dUjI g`l : kwrl mwrks Aqy eyNglz dI

rcnw 'kimaUinst pwrtI dw mYnIPYsto' dI pihlI sqr : ''hux

q`k ivdmwn (swrw iliKAw hoieAw) swry smwjW dw ieiqhws

jmwqI GolW dw ieiqhws hY['' ny ies ƒ isKrW dI mh`qqw id`qI

hY[ jmwqI Gol, smwjk bdlwE dw ivigAwn hY[ qIjI g`l :

kI mwrks ny jmwqI Gol dI Koj kIqI sI? nhIN[ mwrks ny

vydymyAr ƒ (1852) iv`c iliKAw : ''AwDuink smwj iv`c

jmwqW dI hoNd jW aunHW ivckwr Gol l`Bx dw ishrw myry isr

b`Jxw nhIN bxdw[ myry qoN bhuq pihlW burjuUAw ieiqhwskwrW

ny ies jmwqI Gol dy ieiqhwsk ivkws dw Aqy burjUAw ArQ

SwsqrIAW ny jmwqW dy qwxy-pyty dw vrxn kr id`qw sI[

ijhVI g`l mYN nvIN kIqI auh ieh is`D krnw sI : 1) ik jmwqW

dI hoNd auqpwdn dy ivkws iv`c Kws ieiqhwsk dOrW nwl hI

b`JI hoeI hY[ 2) ik jmwqI Gol dw lwzmI is`tw pRolqwrI dI

ifktytriSp iv`c inkldw hY[ 3) ik ieh ifktytriSp Kud

kyvl sB jmwqW dy Kwqmy leI ieØk jmwq rihq smwj v`l

bdlIkwl dw dOr hY[ hInzn vrgy AigAwnI, auj`f, ijhVy

mihz jmwqI Gol qoN hI nhIN sgoN jmwqW dI hoNd qoN hI ienkwrI

hn, kyvl ieh is`D krdy hn ik auhnW dIAW kuJ lhU-

jmwaUxIAW cIkW Aqy mwnv ihqYSI PUk ijhVI auh lYNdy (C`kdy)

hn, dy bwvjUd, auh auhnW smwjk hwlqW ƒ ijnHW ADIn

burjUAwjI rwj krdI hY, AMqm aupj, ieiqhws dw au~cqm

ibMdU (AMq) smJdy hn Aqy auh kyvl burjUAwjI dy syvk hI

hn[''

cOQI g`l : jmwqI Gol auqrwA-cVHwA dy pVwvW iv`coN

dI lMGdw hY[ mwrks jmwqI Gol dy sON jwx (su`qy hox) dw izkr

vI krdw hY Aqy mG pYx dw vrxn vI krdw hY[ ieh jmwqI

cyqnw nwl juiVAw hY[ ies dy dovyN pihlU hn : pRolqwrI dI

jmwqI cyqnw Aqy burjUAwjI dI jmwqI cyqnw[ sMgTq

(sUbweI, kOmI, kOmWqrI) pRolqwrI ny jmwqI Gol dI ivigAwnk

cyqnw ƒ AmlI rUp dyxw huMdw hY[ ieh jmwqI Gol, burjUAwjI

dI s`qw ƒ t`kr huMdw hY[ jmwqI Gol dI t`kr iv`c hwirAw

pRolqwrI vrg vI, jmwqI cyqnqw vDwaux iv`c jyqU huMdw hY[

burjUAwjI ƒ Biv`KI hwr dy fr dI kMbxI CyV idMdw hY[

s`qwDwrI burjUAwjI, jmwqI Gol rokx leI, mzdUrW, ikrqIAW

ƒ AwrQk GolW dI PIm KuAw ky niSAwaux, susqwaux, sON jwx

dy rwhy pwauNdI hY[ ikrqIAW iv`c drjwbMdI vDwauNdI hY[ A`goN

drjwbMdI dIAW iv`QW vDwauNdI hY[ Awpxy ivru`D au~Tx vwly

jmwqI Gol dI cuxOqI ƒ AsPl bxweI r`Kx leI cyqn

srgrmI krdI hY[

ipCly do dhwikAW qoN 'ieiqhws dw AMq' Aqy

srmweydwrI dI sdIvqw dw ibgl v`jdw Aw irhw hY[ Aijhw

pihlI vwr nhIN ho irhw[ ieh burjUAw Aqy pRolqwrI dI

ivcwrDwrk jMg dw hiQAwr hY[ jdoN vI ieiqhws iv`c jmwqI

Gol ip`Cy D`ikAw jW p`CV jWdw hY qW Aijhw vwprdw hY[

mwrks ny srmwieAw dI jrmn dUjI AYfISn dI BUimkw iv`c

vI ieh vrqwry dw vrnx ies qrHW kIqw hY : ''ij`QoN q`k

rwjnIqk AwrQkqw ies dumyl dy iv`c rihMdI hY, ArQwq,

ij`QoN q`k pUMjIvwdI rwj ƒ smwjk pYdwvwr dw iblku`l hI

AwKrI rUp smiJAw jWdw hY, iehdy kRm-ivkws dI lMG jwx

vwlI ieiqhwsk mMzl nhIN smiJAw jWdw, rwjnIqk

AwriQkqw audoN q`k ivigAwn bxI rih skdI hY, jdoN q`k ik

jmwqI Gol su`qw ipAw hY jW Awpxy-Awp ƒ ie`kw-du`kw Aqy

in`KVvyN vrqwry dy rUp iv`c pRgt krdw hY[''

mwrks, eyNglz ny su`qy jmwqI Gol ƒ jgwaux leI,

pRcMf krn leI, pihlI kOmWqrI dI dUjI 1866 dI jnyvw

kWgrs v`loN Aqy dUjI kOmWqrI dI pYirs kWgrs 1889 v`loN

kIqy miqAW dI rOSnI iv`c kIqy AYkSn iv`c bwKUbI imldI hY,

ijs dw izkr 1 meI 1890 dI Swm ƒ eyNglz ieMj drj krdw

hY : ''sBnW dySW dy mzdUro, ie`k ho jwE!'' pr ibAwlI swl

pihlW pihly pYirs ienklwb dI pUrv-sMiDAw au~qy, ijs iv`c

pRolqwrI Kud AwpxIAW hI mMgW ƒ lY ky in`qry sn, AsIN jdoN

iehnW SbdW dw AYlwn kIqw sI qW iehnW ƒ bVIAW G`t

AwvwzW v`loN huMgwrw imilAw sI, pr 28 sqMbr 1864 ƒ vDyry

p`CmI XUrpI dySW dy pRolqwrI kOmWqrI ikrqI sBw iv`c iekmu`T

ho gey, ijhVI Swndwr Xwd C`f geI hY[ TIk hY ik Kud

ieMtrnYSnl isrP nON swl ijaUNdI rhI, pr ies g`l dw , ik

ies v`loN isrjI geI swry dySW dy pRolqwrIAW dI sdIvI eykqw

A`j vI ijaUNdI hY Aqy ieMnI izAwdw mzbUq ho ky ijaU rhI hY,

ijMnI pihlW kdI nhIN sI[ A`j dy idn nwloN cMgyrw gvwh hor

koeI nhIN ho skdw, ikauNik A`j jdoN ik mYN ieh sqrW ilK irhw

hW, XUrpI Aqy AmrIkI pRolqwrI AwpxIAW juJwr SkqIAW dw

jwiezw lY rhy hn, ijhVIAW pihlI vwr lwmbMd kIqIAW

geIAW hn, ie`k POj vjoN ie`k JMfy hyT ie`k POrI inSwny nwl

lwmbMd kIqIAW geIAW hn : pRmwixk A`T GMty dI kMm

idhwVI, ijhVI kwƒn rwhIN sQwpq kIqI jwvy, ijvyN ik 1866

iv`c ieMtrnYSnl dI jnyvw kWgrs v`loN Aqy iPr 1889 dI

pYirs ikrq kWgrs v`loN AYlwn kIqI geI sI Aqy A`j dI

JwkI ies q`Q bwry swry dySW dy srmweydwrW Aqy jwgIrdwrW

dIAW AØ`KW KolH dyvygI[ ik A`j swry dySW dy ikrqI s`cmu`c hI

Gft~y 12 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

jwxgy[ 'vIh vrHy ie`k idn nwloN v`D nhIN hox'[ ijs jwxkwrI

ƒ lokW q`k pu`jx leI ie`k sdI pihlW 20 idn l`g jWdy sn,

hux auh 20 imMtW iv`c iml jWdI hY[

20 swlW iv`c hoey auqpwdkqw vwDy dw Aml kI

drswauNdw hY[ 1987 iv`c sMswr dIAW 500 v`fIAW kMpnIAW

(kwrporyt Adwry) sMswr dI lybr dw pMj PIsdI vrqoN krky,

sMswr dI ku`l aupj dw 25 PIsdI pYdw krdIAW sn[ 2006-

07 iv`c auh (puAwieMt zIro PweIv) .05 PIsdI lybr (do hzwr

ip`Cy ie`k ikrqI) dI vrqoN krky sMswr dI ku`l aupj dw 25

PIsdI pYdw krdIAW ny[ kI ieh kyvl AMkVy hI smJxw hY?

jW mwrks dy l`By 'mu`l Aqy vwDU mu`l dy isDWq' dI roSnI iv`c

koeI sbk vI k`Fxw hY? pYdwvwr dy swDn Aqy ikrq Xogqw

bhuq ivkws kr cu`ky hn[ ieh ivksq smwjvwdI pRbMD dy

imAwr vwly hn, pr globl srmweydwrI pRbMD ny smwj ivcly

AswvyNpx nwl Awpxy leI sB shUlqW Aqy ikrqIAW, Awm

lokW leI ZYr-mnu`KI hwlqW isrj r`KIAW hn[ srmweydwrI

hr nvIN l`Bq nwl, lokW dw ijaUxw hor muSkl krI jWdI hY[

mwrks ny vKryvW kridAW smJwieAw sI ik m`D

vrg dI 'AwrQk tyk' mMg Aqy pUrqI au~pr huMdI hY, jdoN ik

pRolqwrI dI 'AwriQk tyk' XojnwbMdI AwDwrq huMdI hY[

kimaUinst pRolqwrI dw (vYngwrf) hrwvl, dsqw, (hr p`K

qoN Xog AgvweI krqw) hY[ sMswr, dyS Aqy pMjwb dy

kimaUinstW A`gy iehI cuxOqI hY[ ipCly s`q-A`T virHAW qoN

dyS iv`c lokW dI AwriQk BYVI hwlq dy AMkiVAW dI irVk-

rgVweI Awm rhI hY[ dyS dI 77 PIsdI AwbwdI (Bwv 90

kroV lok) vIh rupey rozwnw Krc vwlI izMdgI qoN nIvyN drjy

dI jUn k`t rhy hn, jdoN ik dyS dI pRqI jI Awmdn dy ihswb

nwl AOsqn pRqI idn pRqI jIA 175 rupey hY[

dyS dI AijhI hwlq dy huMidAW vI, ikrqIAW dI iDr,

kimaUinstW p`ly auh kuJ nhIN hY, jo hoxw cwhIdw sI[ ikrqI

vrg, kimaUinstW ƒ Awpxw AwgU prvwn nhIN kr irhw hY[

ikauNik kimaUinst dUjIAW iDrW smwjvwdIAW (soiSl

fYmokrytW), pYtI burjUAw Aqy burjUAw fYmokrytW qoN AwpxIAW

nIqIAW dw vKryvW aujwgr krn iv`c AsPl hn[ hux

srmweydwrI eynI blvwn hY ik kwrporyt sYktr, pUry

fYmokryitk vrqwry ƒ smytx iv`c qyzI ilAw rhI hY[

Bwrq iv`c modI srkwr, kWgrs dI srkwr nwloN

vDyry mzbUq kwrporyt p`KI srkwr hY[ jo Bwrq dy fYmokryitk

vrqwry ƒ, kwrporyt srmwey dy h`k iv`c plt rhI hY[ ikrqI

Aqy Awm lokW dy jmhUrI h`k sImwvW iv`c jkVy, nrVy Aqy

mukwey jw rhy hn[ iehnW nIqIAW ivru`D, Kqry iv`c pY rhI

burjUAwjI, pYtI bUrjUAw soSl fYmokryt Aqy pRolqwrI mYdwn

iv`c auqrdy hn, ikauNik auhnw dI hoNd dIAW hwlqW auhnW ƒ

Aijhw krn leI mjbUr krdIAW hn[ iehnW dw bdlvW

nwmkrn, vKryvW, iehnW dy Awpxy guxW kwrn hY[ audwhrx

leI jy burjUAw ie`k pl`s (+) hY qW pYtI burjUAw do pl`s

(++) hY[ soSl fYmokryt iqMn pl`s (+++) hY qW pRolqwrI cwr

pl`s (++++) hY[ Bwv ik pRolqwrI Awpxy ivSyS ih`q dy nwl

Awpxy qoN pihly (iqMn, do Aqy ie`k) sB ih`qW dI pRqIinDqw vI

krdw hY[

ies qoN ault jy nwmkrn BwvyN kimaUinst hY, pr

kwrvweI iqMn pl`s vwlI hY qW aus dw Aml, aus ƒ soSl

fYmokrysI dIAW puzISnW iv`c Swml kr dyvygw[ jy Aml ie`k

p`ls hor G`t igAw hY qW pYtI burjUAw vwlI puzISn bx

jwvygI[ cOQy pl`s dw gux, jmwqI Gol, kyvl qy kyvl pRolqwrI

kimaUinst hI lV skdw hY, hor koeI (iqMn, do, ie`k pl`s

vwly) jmwqI Gol lVnw qW dUr, AYlwn vI nhIN krdy[ auh

kyvl Awpxy jmwqI ih`qW dy bcwE dI AsPl lVweI lVdy

hn[ jy kimaUinst pRolqwrI hI jmwqI lVweI C`f jwx qW auh

vI bwkI iDrW vWg, bcwE dI AsPl lVweI lV rhy huMdy hn[

smwjk bdlwE dw jmwqI Gol kyvl pRolqwrIAW dy ih`sy

AwauNdw hY[ iesy leI ieh sB jmwqW dy mukwbly v`D ienklwbI

jmwq hY[ iqMn, do Aqy ie`k pl`s, guxW vwlIAW iDrW dI

lVweI, byruzgwrI Aqy grIbI ivru`D lVweI kRmvwr GtdI rucI

vwlI huMdI hY, jdoN ik mihMgweI Aqy iBRStwcwr ivru`D

mukwblqn kRmvwr vDdI rucI vwlI huMdI hY, ikauNik auhnW ny

v`D KrId ky v`D Kpq krnI huMdI hY[ iBRStwcwr auhnW dy in`jI

srmwey 'coN ih`sw vMfwauNdw hY, iesy krky sRI AMnw hzwry dI

srgrmI iBRStwcwr ivru`D hY, sI[ byruzgwrI Aqy grIbI

ivru`D aus iv`c kuJ vI nhIN sI, ijvyN ieh BwrqI smwj dI

sm`isAw hI nw hovy[

jmwqI Gol dy ivru`D, jwq-pwq, ielwkw Aqy

iPrkwpRsqI 'loV qoN vDyry p`k cu`kI srmweydwrI' Aqy hux

kwrporyt srmwey dI Xu`DnIqI dw cyqn dwApyc hY[ auhnw ny

iPrkwpRsqI dy ihMsk A`qvwdI rUp ƒ vI AYNtI fwielYktIkl

ivigAwn Aqy AnuuSwsq sMgTq rUp iv`c Fwl ilAw hY[ auh

loVINdI soc dy pRcwr leI AwrzI hwlwq isrjx dw kMm vI

krdy hn[ ieh sB kuJ srmwey ivru`D ikrqIAW dy ie`kmu`T

jmwqI Gol ƒ rokx leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ jmwqI Gol dy susq

dOr iv`c, KrI Drm inrp`Kqw dI srgrmI vI v`fy Dwrimk

iPrky ƒ s`qw hiQAwaux iv`c mddgwr is`D huMdI hY[ Dwrimk

G`t igxqIAW dI svY r`iKAw dI srgrmI, auhnW dI mdd iv`c

Drm-inrp`K srgrmI, bhuigxqI Dwrimk iPrky dI iPrkU

lwmbMdI vjoN vrqI jWdI hY[ ies dw ieh ArQ kdwic`q nhIN

k`Fxw cwhIdw ik Drm inrp`Kqw dI srgrmI gYr zrUrI hY[

Asl iv`c pRcMf jmwqI Gol hI shI ArQW iv`c Drm inrp`Kqw

dw Aml huMdw hY[ ieh bhu-igxqI Dwrimk iPrky dy pRolqwrI

ih`sy ƒ jmwqI ih`qW dI pUrqI dI smJdwrI nwl, ivSwl eykqw

Gft~y 14 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

iv`c joVdw hY[ jmwqI Gol iPrkU lwmbMdI ƒ kmzor krdw hY[

jmwqI Gol dw kyNdrI ibMdU 'kwƒn duAwrw pws CotI kMm idhwVI'

dw Gol is`Dy qOr 'qy rwjnIqk Gol hY[ jo h`k Aqy ivroD iv`c do

kYNpW ƒ Av`C hI auswr dyvygw[

ijs idn pRolqwrI dI rwjsI iDr kimaUinst

pwrtIAW ny, jmwqI Gol dy ies ivroD ivkws ƒ (mwrksvwd

ƒ) smJ ilAw Aqy Awpxy rwjnIqk eyjMfy iv`c kyNdrI ibMdU

bxw ilAw, aus idn su`qIAW ienklwbI SkqIAW muV qUPwnI

dOr iv`c ivc Swml ho jwxgIAW[ kwS! mwrks dI dUjI jnm

SqwbdI 2018 iehnW suBwgy idnW ivc hovy[

ibsiml PrIdkotI dIAW sqrW hwzr ny…

jy koeI tu`BI nw lw sky qW kI myrw ksUrswgrW dI hyTLI qih dw shI

moqI qy hW[jy iksy AMnyH nUM nhIN AwauNdw nzr

qW nw shI,iksy cyqn jvwlw dI,

surK joqI qy hW[ jgrUp

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP., ey.AweI.vweI.AYP. Aqy ruzgwr

pRwpqI muihMm vloN kwmryf gurmyl XwdgwrI AkYfmI dy

ienklwbI drSn kyNdr mogw Aqy iesdI brWc pitAwlw ivc

Biv`K dy Xog, pirp`k nOjvwn AwgU iqAwr krn dy mnSy nwl

sUbw p`DrI lVIvwr isDWqk kYNpW dw AwXojn kIqw igAw[

iehnW kYNpW iv`c sUby dy coxvyN ividAwrQI, nOjvwn, mulwzm,

AWgxvwVI, AwSw vrkr Awid AwgUAw dy bkwiedw Pwrm Br

ky auhnW dw dw^lw kIqw igAw hY[ iehnW klwsW dy mu`K

AiDAwpk fw. ieMdrvIr ig`l Aqy mu`K lYkcrwr swQI jgrUp

jI hn[ ienklwbI drSn kyNdr mogw dy swQIAw dy 20 Aqy

pitAwlw brWc dy swQIAw dy 10 kYNp lgwaux dw PYslw kIqw

igAw[ iehnW kYNpwN ivc v`K-v`K ijilHAW nwl sMbMDq 40-40

swQI klwsW lY rhy hn, ijnHW ivc 15-15 dy krIb lVkIAW vI

Swiml hn[ kYNpw dy ivSy dI vMf qih kIqy slybs Anuswr kIqI

geI hY ijs ivc &ls&y dy 5 lYkcr, rwjnIiqk AwriQkqw dy

5 lYkcr, ieiqhwisk pdwrQvwd Aqy Aml qy isDWq dy 10

lYkcr hoxy hn[ hux q`k dohW klwsW ivc &ls&y dy 5-5

lYkcr l`g cu`ky hn[ hr klws qo bwAd isiKAwrQIAw nUM ivSy

nwl sbMDq svwl idqy jWdy hn, ijnW dw au~qr auh Awp

ikqwbW pVHky ilK ky ilAWaudy hn[ ieh pUrw kors 9 mhIny dw

hY ijs iv`c 5 klwsW qo bwAd iek tYst vI ilAw jwvygw[

klws dy is`iKAwrQIAW nMU pVHwauNidAW swQI jgrUp

jI ny ikhw ik pUMjIvwdI pRbMD ivc sB qo v`fw hmlw pdwrQ qy

kIqw jw irhw hY ijs iv`c Awm jnqw nMU kurwhy pw ky ieh pRbMD

AwpxI aumr lMbI krnI cwhuMdw hY[ Aijhy smyN ivc

mwrksvwdI nzrIey iv`c AwgUAW dI muhwrq hoxw bhuq zrUrI

hY[ ikauNik jykr AwgU hI pdwrQvwdI ivroD-ivkwsI nzrIey

nwl GtnwvW qy vrqwirAW nMU nhIN smJxgy qW auh nw qW

jQybMdI nMU shI syD dy skdy hn qy nw hI ies pRbMD dy Kwqmy leI

rwh KolH skdy hn[ iehnW kYNpW dw mksd AwgUAw nMU ies

kwibl bxwauxw hY ik auh isDWqk smJ qo kMm lYidAw auh

GtnwvW qy vrqwirAw dy Asl kwrnW nMU jwx skx nw ik

auhnW dy vihx ivc vih jwx[

auhnW A`gy zor idMidAw ikhw ik A`j dy smyN ivc

mwrksvwd nMU pVHn qy smJx dI bhuq loV hY[ ikauNik ies qo

ibnW iksy dw guzwrw nhIN jykr AsIN shI rsqy dI cox krnI hY

qw auh shI rwh mwrksvwdI &ls&w hI idKw skdw hY[ auhnW

ikhw ik mwrksvwdI nzrIAw kyvl ivAwiKAw qk sIimq

nhI hY blik auh Biv`K ivc dyKx dI kwblIAq r`Kdw hY[ ies

leIN zrUrI hY ik AsIN “mnu`Kqw vloN isrjy swry igAwn dy

BMfwr nwl Awpxy idmwgW nUM AmIr bxweIey qW hI AsIN ies

pRbMD dy hr hmly dw jvwb dlIl nwl dy skx dy kwibl

hovWgy''[

ienklwbI drSn kyNdrW ivc pVHn vwly swry lIfr

bhuq auqSwh nwl lgwqwr iehnW kYNpW ivc Bwg lY rhy hn hr

is`iKAwrQI ijQy Awpxy Awp nMU AglI klws leI iqAwr

krdw hY auQy nwl-nwl ivSy bwry crcw kridAW dlIl nwl

g~l krn dy kwibl vI ho rhy hn[ iehnw kYNpw dw sB qo mzbUq

p`K ieh hY ik ienklwbI drSn dy kyNdr mogw ivKy lgweI jWdI

klws rwq dy smy lgdI hY qy ies 7-8 GMty dI klws ivc swry

swQI hr klws nwlo dugxy joS nwl AwauNdy hn[ hux auhnW dw

mksd isrP pVHnw hI nhIN blik iehnW pVHIAw qy is`KIAw

g`lW nMU Aml ivc lwgU krnw vI hY[ iehnW kYNpW dI AglI

vDIAw g`l ieh hY ik pVHn vwly isrP ividAwrQI/nOjvwn hI

nhIN hn blik Awpxy-Awpxy ik`qy dy mwihr, bu`DIjIvI ijnHW

ivc fwktr, mwstr, vkIl, AYm.iPl Aqy pI.AYc.fI skwlr

Awid Swiml hn jo ik sMjIdgI nwl iek is`iKAwrQI dI qrHW

mwrksvwd dI is`iKAw lY rhy hn[

swry iviSAW dIAw klwsW l`gx qo bwAd iek slwnw

pypr ilAw jwvygw ijhVw ieh qYA krygw ik ikhVw

is`iKAwrQI ikhVy ivSy ivc muhwrq r`Kdw hY iPr A`goN ausy

ivSy dy mwhr AwgU isr auhI ivSw pVHwaux dI izMmyvwrI pweI

jwvygI[ kors pUrw hox qo bwAd swry isiKAwrQIAW nMU

swrtIiPkyt jwrI kIqy jwxgy jo auhnw dy mwrksvwd pVHwaux

dy AiDAwpk hox dw sbUq hovygw[ isDWiqk kYNpW dI ieh lVI

lgwqwr jwrI hY[

sumIq SMmI Aqy iv`kI mhysrI

mwrksvwd nwl sbMDq kors dI irport

Gft~y 15 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

mnu`KI jIvn dIAW buinAwdI loVW gu`lI, ju`lI Aqy ku`lI qoN

ielwvw kuJ hor dUjy drjy dIAW loVW vI hn ijMnHW nUM A`KoN proKy

vI nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ ieh hn mnu`K dI Arogqw Aqy ausnUM

igAwnvwn qy s`iBA bxwaux leI id`qI geI iv`idAw[ au~nq

srmweydwr dyS vI ieh g`l svIkwr krdy hn ik ikaUbw ivc

iv`idAw qy ishq dw jo pRbMD hY, auh hor dunIAW ivc ik`Dry

nhIN[ swKrqw l`gB`g S`q-pRqISq hY[ pihlI jmwq qoN lY ky

pMjvIN jmwq q`k pRwiemrI qy CyvIN jmwq qoN nOvIN jmwq q`k

sYkMfrI skUl AKvwauNdy hn[ nONvyN gryf q`k b`cy nUM auh swrw

igAwn dy id`qw jWdw hY jo sDwrn qOr 'qy ausdy jIvn dy leI

zrUrI hY[ ieh nOvIN jmwq dw sqr swfy skUlW dy gryf 11 q`k

igixAW jw skdw hY[ ies pVHweI dy dOrwn swry b`icAW nUM

vrdIAW srkwrI qy mu&q imldIAW hn[ ies qoN ip`CoN hr b`cy

leI zrUrI hY ik auh 2 swl dI imltrI tRyinMg pRwpq kry[ ie`QoN

q`k swrw Krcw srkwrI hY[ jo b`cy gryf nON qoN ip`CoN

XUnIvristI jwx dI Xogqw r`Kdy hn, auhnW leI imltrI

tRyinMg dI AvDI iek swl hY[ XUnIvristI iv`idAw dOrwn

ividAwrQI h`QIN pwrt tweIm kMm vI krdw hY qy pVHdw vI hY[

keI hwlqW ivc ausdI ies pVHweI dw Krcw aus duAwrw kIqy

kMm rwhIN pUrw ho jWdw hY[ ienklwb dy swl 1959 qoN lY ky 1

kroV igAwrW l`K dI AwbwdI 'coN 6 l`K qoN v`D ividAwrQI

pVHweI dy v`Ko-v`Kry KyqrW ivc iv`idAw pRwpq kr cu`ky hn[ dyS

ivc skUlI aumr qoN Coty b`icAW leI 111 fy-kyAr sYNtr hn[

ij`Qy 1,45,300 b`cy sMBwly jWdy hn[ ijs sdkw 13,500 mwvW

dy leI kMm 'qy jwx dI shUlq pRwpq hY[ 1998 dy AWkiVAW dy

Anuswr dyS dy 9481 pRwiemrI skUlW ivc 14,46,300 b`cy

dwKl hn[ 1966 skYNfrI skUlW ivc igxqI 8,11,200 sI

Aqy XUnIvristI ivc 1,02,500 ividAwrQI iv`idAw pRwpq

kr rhy sn[ 1 l`K dy krIb prOVH kwmy sYkMfrI p`Dr q`k

is`iKAw lY rhy sn[ au~Qy iek hzwr SihrIAW dI igxqI ip`Cy 1

AiDAwpk kMm kr irhw hY[

KyfW dy nwl sMbMiDq pVHweI dy leI 4 XUnIvristIAW hn[

ijMnHW ivc 14,000 qoN v`D iKfwrI tRyinMg lY rhy hn[ PIfl

kwstro vI AwpxI kwlj dI pVHweI smyN vDIAw pVHwkU Aqy

kwlj dw bYst AQlIt irhw hY[ julweI 1996 ivc AYtlYNtw

(AmrIkw) ivc hoeIAW ElMipk KyfW ivc 197 Bwg lY rhy dySW

ivcoN ikaUbw 8vyN nMbr 'qy sI[ ies ny 9 sony, 8 cWdI qy 8 kWsI

dy qZmy ij`qy[ ies qrHW 7vIN vrf AQlYitk cYNpIAniSp jo

XUnwn dy ivc Agsq 1999 nUM hoeI ikaUbw 6vyN nMbr 'qy

AwieAw[ iesy qrHW pYn-AYmrokn gymz ivc jo kYnyfw ivc

ivMnIpYg dy sQwn 'qy 1999 ivc hoeIAW 157 mYflW ivcoN 70 sony

dy mYfl ij`q ky auh dUjy nMbr 'qy AwieAw[ ieh pRwpqIAW

ikaUbw ivc iv`idAw qy ishq dw pRbMD- dunIAW leI iek nmUnwausdI 1 kroV 11 l`K AwbwdI dIAW hn[ ikaUbw ivc dUr

drwz ipMfW ivc GuMmdIAW lwiebRyrIAW dw vI pRbMD hY[

ij`QoN q`k ishq dw pRbMD hY, 'rIpbilk Aw& ikaUbw' dy

nwA nwl jwixAW jWdw ieh smwjvwdI dyS dunIAW dy swry dySW

'coN vDIAw dyS igixAW jWdw hY[ pirvwirk p`Dr 'qy nw

fwktr qy nw spYSilst dI koeI PIs hY[ sInIAr leI swrI

dvweI mu&q pr dUijAW nUM fwktr dI prcI 'qy QoVI kImq 'qy

hI iml jWdI hY[ hspqwl dwKly dI sUrq ivc hr qrHW dw

ielwj, Kwxw qy dvweI muPq hY[ ienklwb qoN pihlW ijauNdy

pYdw hoey hr iek hzwr b`cy ivcoN 36 kwlvs ho jWdy sn[ hux

ieh AOsq 6.4 hY[ mnu`K dI AOsq aumr audoN 50 swl sI A`j

74.7 swl hY[ b`cy dy jnm qoN kuJ mhIny AMdr hI ausnUM 12

ibmwrIAW dI rokQwm leI tIky l`g jWdy hn[ ijvyN polIE,

ifpQIrIAW, Duxkvw, kwlIKMG, qpidk, tweIPweIf, Ksrw,

jrmn Ksrw, ig`lVH, mYinjweIits-bI. qy sI. Aqy

hYpytweIts- bI. qy sI.[ ishq r`iKAw dIAW sMsQwvW dw swry

dyS ivc jwl iviCAw hoieAw hY[ PIfl kwstro ies ivBwg dy

ivc ivSyS idlcspI r`Kdw hY[ swry mulk ivc 283 hspqwl,

440 polIklIink, 168 Coty pyNfU hspqwlW qoN ielwvw 1521 hor

ishq sbMDI kyNdrW dw pRbMD hY[ 1998 ivc 63,483 fwktr

ikaUbw ivc kMm kr rhy sn[ au~Qy lgBg 175 ivAkqIAW

ip`Cy 1 fwktr hY[ ikaUbw ibmwrIAW dIAW nvIAW vYksInW

l`Bx dy ivc dunIAW dw mohrI dyS hY[ mYnwjwieits dy vYksIn

dI kwF pihlW ies ny hI k`FI sI[ eyfz Aqy kYNsr dy leI k`fI

vYksIn dy AmrIkw qy kYnyfw ivc qzrby ho rhy hn[ hYzw qy

hYpwtweIts-bI. dI vYksIn dI kwF vI ikaUbw dI dyx hY[

AmrIkn fwlr kmwaux dy leI ikaUbw dy swieMsdwnW ny ies

pwsy bhuq zor id`qw hoieAw hY[ ipCly kuJ swlW ivc tUirst

tRyf nUM vI bVwvw imilAw hY[ jo smwjvwdI srkwr dy ibAwn

Anuswr auhnW dy smwjvwdI AsUlW nwl myl nhIN KWdw[ pr

fwlr kmwaux dI mzbUrI ny ikaUbw nUM ies v`l pRyirAw hY[

eyfz dI vYksIn ssqy BwA APrIkw nUM ByjI jw rhI hY[ dunIAW

dy 40 grIb dySW ivc 3000 ikaUbn fwktr Awpxy rihx-

sihx dy Krcy XogI qnKwh lY ky muPq syvw kr rhy hn[ swrI

dunIAW 'coN 500 grIb pr hoxhwr ividAwrQIAW nUM ikaUbw

ivc muPq fwktrI is`iKAw id`qI jWdI hY[ ijs ivc AmrIkw

qoN vI ividAwrQI Swiml huMdy hn[

ienklwb qoN pihlW dyS ivc 20 l`K lok AnpVH, 50 l`K

bykwr, 10 l`K vysvwvW qy kyvl 3000 fwktr sn, ijMnHW ivc

A`Dy qoN v`D kyvl rwStr dI rwjDwnI hvwnw ivc qy bwkI dUjy 6

v`fy SihrW ivc rihMdy sn[ ies g`l qoN ienkwr nhIN kIqw jw

skdw ik tUirst kyNdrW ijvyN hvwnw qy vwrofYro vrgy v`fy SihrW

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ivc loV qoN v`D kmweI dy lwlc qy AmrIkn fwlrW dI iK`c

sdkw lukvIN iCpvIN vysvw-gmnI mOjUd hY[ ijsdw ik

ienklwb qoN iqMn dhwky bwAd q`k au~kw Kwqmw ho cu`kw sI[

ies nUM rokx leI puils lgwqwr Cwpy mwrdI rihMdI hY[ swry

dyS ivc 1998 dy AWkiVAW dy Anuswr 1371 AYc.AweI.vI.

pozyitv qy kyvl 363 eyfz dy mrIz sn[ corI, fkYqI, mwr-

DwV, kql qy Amn-kwnUMn p`KoN ikaUbw dw mukwblw isMgwpur

nwl kIqw jw skdw hY[ jo jwn-mwl dI r`iKAw p`KoN dunIAW dw

sB qoN v`D sur`iKAq dyS igixAW jWdw hY[ ikaUbw ivc nSIly

pdwrQW dI lwhxq au~kw hI Kqm kr id`qI geI hY[ 1986

nSIly pdwrQ kolMbIAw qo ilAw ky AmrIkw phuMcwaux dy leI

ikaUbw nUM A`fy vjoN vrqx dy AprwD hyT 4 POjI APsrW nUM

kort mwrSl duAwrw mOq dI szw suxweI geI sI[ hux ikaUbw

ivc koeI nSIly pdwrQW dw nwA q`k nhIN lYNdw[ lok isgwr

Aqy Srwb dy cOKy SOkIn hn[ ikaUbw srkwr gMny dy SIry qoN

Srwb bxwauNdI hY qy ies krky Srwb kwPI ssqI hY[ lokW nUM

Awp Srwb bxw lYx dw vI AiDkwr hY[ Srwb dw DMdw srkwr

pYsw kmwaux dy leI nhIN krdI, pr tUirstW rwhIN ies qoN

kwPI Awmdn ho jWdI hY[

koml klwvW dI au~nqI p`KoN ikaUbw iksy qrHW ip`Cy nhIN[

hr sUby ivc iek v`fw skUl AwP fWs, bYly Aqy imaUizk hY[

ijs ivc sUby dy hor keI Coty Coty Awrt skUlW qoN ividAwrQI 7

gryf pws krn qoN ip`CoN dwKl huMdy hn[ jo ividAwrQI iek

swl ivc iehnW klwvW dy ivc au~nqI nhIN krdy auhnW nUM

vwps Byj id`qw jWdw hY[ iehnW skUlW ivc vrqy jWdy swjW 'qy

bhuq Krcw AwauNdw hY[ rUs ivc kimaUinst srkwr dI hwr qoN

bwAd sB qoN v`D s`t iehnW skUlW 'qy v`jI hY, ijMnHW dw bjt

hor keI mihkimAW vWg Gtw ky 50% kr id`qw igAw hY[

Aijhw hwl hI dyS ivc kMm kr rhy 210 mYfIkl irsrc

sYNtrW dw hY[ ijMnHW ivc dvweIAW qoN lY ky cOl, gMny, PLW-

sbzIAW qy ibmwrIAW dy vYksInW bwry irsrc huMdI hY[

smwjvwdI dySW dy KYA sdkw ikaUbw ivc iv`Fy 500 pRwjYkt

ADUry pey hn[ ijMnHW ivc sB qoN pRis`D rUsI shwieqw dy nwl

iqAwr kIqw jw irhw inaUklIAr SkqI nwl pYdw kIqI jwx

vwlI ibjlI dw plWt hY[ ies Coty ijhy twpU ivc, ijs ivc

AwbwdI dI Gxqw 98 mnu`K pRqI vrg iklomItr hY, 247

Ajwieb Gr 53 isnymw Gr, 350 lwiebRyrIAW, 123 Awrt

gYlrIAW, 354 pusqk dukwnW qy 278 hwaUs-Aw&-klcr hn[

rwjDwnI hvwnw ivc dyS dI sB qoN v`fI lwiebRyrI hY ijs ivc

22 l`K pusqkW hn[ kwljW XUnIvristIAW ivc id`qI jwx

vwlI mwrksI isDWqW dI is`iKAw bwry pu`Cx qoN pqw l`gw hY ik

Aijhw koeI ivSyS pRbMD nhIN hY, sgoN sMbMDq iviSAW ivc

iehnW isDWqW dw izkr zrUr AwauNdw hY[

ikaUbw ivc lokW nUM iv`idAw qy ishq dIAW shUlqW bwry

ilKidAW mYnUM AmrIkw ivc iehnW dohW KyqrW dy pRbMD dw

iKAwl AwieAw hY, ijsdw sMKyp ijhw kMnIN suixAW qy A`KIN

if`Tw vrnx zrUrI smJdw hW inaUXwrk nyVy rihMdy myry iek

irSqydwr ny d`isAw ik ausdy pirvwr dI ishq dy bImy dI pUrI

rkm ausdI kMpnI v`loN id`qI jWdI hY ij`Qy auh kMpnI dy mYnyzr

vjoN kMm krdw hY[ iesdy bwvjUd swrI dvweI m`ul dI Aqy

PYmlI fwktr dI PIs hr ie`k PyrI dy leI 20 fwlr Aqy

spYSilst dI PIs pRqI PyrI 50 fwlr hY[ hspqwl dwKl hox

dI sUrq ivc ku`l Krcy dw 20% auh Awp Aqy bwkI dw bImw

kMpnI BrdI hY[ ieh hor irSqydwr ijsdw Awpxw kwrobwr sI,

nwl g`l hoeI qW kihx l`gw, 'mYnMU ipCly swl ie`k l`K fwlr dI

Awmdn hoeI sI, ijs ivcoN 37 hzwr tYks k`t ky 63 hzwr

fwlr myry p`ly ipAw[ ishq bImw jo bhuq mihMgw huMdw hY, aus ny

KrIidAw nhIN sI[ pihly b`cy dw jnm sI, fwktr ny 3700

fwlr nwrml jxypy dI PIs d`sI[ sIzyrIAn AwprySn dI

sUrq ivc ieh PIs 7000 fwlr sI[ filvrI nwrml hox Aqy

iek rwq hspqwl ivc guzwrn Aqy dvweI bUtI dw imlw ky

ku`l Krcw 10,000 fwlr AwieAw[' mYN pu`iCAw, ik ijhVy lok

byruzgwr hn jW ijMnHW dI AwmdnI G`t hY, auh kI krdy hn?

aus dw au~qr sI, bhuq vwr tYlInwl (pYrwistwmol) Kw ky hI

fMg tpwauNdy hn[ pr jy bhuqy ibmwr ho jwx qW fwktr jW

hspqwl dw Krcw aunHW izMmy pw id`qw jWdw hY Aqy AwmdnIN

Anuswr CotIAW CotIAW ikSqW bMnH id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ jy

koeI nw hI dyx jogw hovy qW srkwrI sUqrW duAwrw AwmdnI bwry

pu`C pVqwl krky muAwP kr id`qw jWdw hY[ mzdUr dw mr jwxw

vI srmweydwr leI Gwty dI g`l hY[ ikauNik aus qoN ibnHW aus

dw guzwrw hI nhIN[

iv`idAw bwry d`sidAW aus ny ikhw ik ieh 12 jmwq q`k

iblkul mu&q hY[ aucyrI iv`idAw srkwrI kwljW Aqy

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mihMgI hY Aqy tYknIkl skUlW ivc byh`d mihMgI[ mYN ieh jwx

ky hor vI hYrwn hoieAw ik swry mulk ivc sUibAW nUM joVdIAW

jrnYlI sVkW (hweI-vyz) dw pRbMD vI pRweIvyt h`QW ivc hY[

hr sUby dI h`d 'coN lMGidAW quhwfy duAwrw GsweI sVk dw

mu`l-cuMgI (tol tYks) dy rUp ivc quhwnUM dyxw pYNdw hY[ ies tol

tYks nUM hr sUby dI h`d 'qy sVk 'qy nwky l`gy hoey hn[ jy

inaUXwrk dyKx dI ie`Cw hovy qW pihlW sUby ivc vqn dw tYks

Bro iPr Sihr dy AMdr vqn 'qy[ ievyN hI iPr vwps muVHn 'qy

keI QweIN pulW qy vI tol tYks dy ky hI lMiGAw jWdw hY[

ienklwb dy ipCly 40 swlW ivc ikaUbn lIfriSp ivc

keI auqrwA cVHwA Awey hn[ pr mUl rUp ivc ikhw jw skdw

hY ik jnqk BlweI dw mu`dw sdw hI PIfl dI pRwrQimkqw dw

mu`dw irhw hY[ nw isrP ikaUbw, sgoN swrI dunIAW dy grIbW

leI aus dy idl ivc AMqW dw drd hY[ srkwrI kMmkwj dOrwn

Gft~y 17 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

bwhrly mihmwnW nUM vDIAw Kwxy dIAW pwrtIAW dyx qoN ielwvw

ausdy pRweIvyt jIvn ivc AYSo-ieSrq dI iksy Jlk dI koeI

gvwhI nhIN imldI[

A`KIN if`Tw smwjvwdI ikaUbw ivcoN

pRo. gurmIq isMG itvwxw

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn AwpxI sQwpnw qoN lY

ky hux q`k lgwqwr ividAwrQI ih`qW leI sMGrS krdI Aw

rhI hY Aqy Swndwr ieiqhwsk ij`qW vI drj kIqIAW hn[

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn ny ividAwrQI ih`qW dI pRwpqI

krn dy nwl-nwl smwj ƒ Xog AwgU, swihqkwr, klwkwr,

icMqk, bu`DIjIvI Aqy smwj suDwrk vI smwj dI JolI pwey

hn[ iehnW sMGrSW ivc ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. ivMg (lVkIAW)

AwpxI Aihm BUimkw inBwauNdw AwieAw hY[ ijs sdkw v`fI

igxqI ivc lVkIAW ij`Qy ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. ivc Swml ho

rhIAW hn au~Qy j`QybMdI dI isDWqk syD lYNidAW iek AwgU vjoN

au~Br ky lVkIAW ƒ lwmbMd kr rhIAW hn[ Awl ieMfIAw

stUfYNts PYfrySn dI nYSnl grl kmytI v`loN id`qy pRogrwm

Anuswr pMjwb ivc lVkIAW dI sur`iKAw, is`iKAw Aqy ivkws

ivSy qy jon pD`rI lVkIAW dIAW knvYnSnW krn dw PYslw

kIqw igAw sI[ ijs qihq nwBw (pitAwlw) Aqy AimRMqsr

ivc pUnm mwVImyGw, rjnI AimRMqsr, hInw SrmW, dljIq

kOr nOgI gdweIAw (pitAwlw) Aqy ismrnjIq kOr pitAwlw

dI AgvweI ivc knvYnSnW kIqIAW geIAW[ AimRMqsr ivc

mdn lwl FINgrw dy ShIdI idn ƒU smripq kIqI geI

knvYnSn iek Kws mh`qv vwlI hY[ ies knvYnSn ivc

lVkIAW leI AYm.ey. q`k muPq is`iKAw dw notIiPkySn jwrI

krvwaux, hr iek ƒ ausdI Xogqw muqwbk kMm dI gwrMtI Aqy

mdn lwl FINgrw dy Gr ƒ kOmI Xwdgwr bxvwaux dy mqy pws

krn dy nwl mdn lwl FINgrw dy Gr q`k lVkIAW vloN mwrc

vI kIqw igAw[ iehnW knvYnSnW ƒ Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts

PYfrySn dI kOmI knvInr krmvIr kOr b`DnI dy nwl srb

Bwrq nOjvwn sBw dy swbkw kOmI pRDwn ipRQIpwl mwVImyGw,

sUbw pRDwn kSmIr isMG gdweIAw Aqy sUbw mIq pRDwn nirMdr

sohl ny ivSyS qOr qy sMboDn kIqw[ iehnW knvYnSnW ivc v`fI

igxqI ivc ividAwrQI lVkIAW ny ih`sw ilAw Aqy swry pRbMD

Awp kIqy[

cyqn srgrmIAW cyqn isDWqk smJ qoN ibnW nhIN

kIqIAW jw skdIAW[ ies g`l ƒ iDAwn ivc r`Kdy ijlHw sRI

mukqsr swihb ivc ividAwrQI lVkIAW dy hPqwvwrI

isDWqk kYNp lgwey gey ijhnW ivc ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm dy

mu`K slwhkwr bweI jgrUp ny ieiqhwsk pdwrQvwd dy nwl

mwrksvwd dIAW bwrIkIAW bwry fuMGweI nwl AiDAYn

krvwieAw Aqy j`QybMdI dy pRogrwmW qoN jwxU krvwauNidAW

lVkIAW ƒ AwgU BUimkw inBwaux leI pRyrnw id`qI[

jlwlwbwd (Pwizlkw) ivc lVkIAW dy srkwrI

kwlj ƒ srkwr qoN mwnqw idvwaux leI Awl ieMfIAw

stUfYNts PYfrySn ijlHw Pwizlkw dI mIq pRDwn lvpRIq FwbW,

ijlHw iProzpur dI ijlHw kYSIAr vInW CWgw rwey Aqy ijlHw

kmytI mYNbr klpnw dI AgvweI ivc kwlj dy myn gyt ivc

lVIvwr Bu`K hVqwl kIqI geI[ lgpg iek hPqw c`lI

lVIvwr Bu`K hVqwl ny kwlj ƒ mwnqw idvwaux dI Swndwr

ij`q pwRpq kIqI[ ij`Qy A`j sYNkVy lVkIAW iv`idAw pRwpq kr

rhIAW hn[

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dy AwdrS Aqy mhwn

mnu`K prmguxI Bgq isMG dy 107 swlw jnm idn qy jlMDr

ivc kIqy vlMtIAr sMmyln Aqy mwrc dIAW iqAwrIAW sMbMDI

1 knvYnSn rwjdIp p`KI klW Aqy mnpRIq kOr dI AgvweI

iv`c PrIdkot ivc kIqI geI ijs ivc ijlHy dy v`K-v`K skUlW

kwljW ivcoN sYNkVy lVkIAW ny bVy auqSwh nwl ih`sw lY ky

jlMDr ivKy vlMtIAr sMmyln Aqy mwrc ivc vI bwvrdI

SwmUlIAq kIqI[ Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn v`loN hor

ijMnIAW vI ijlHw p`DrI jW sUbw p`DrI srgrmIAW kIqIAW

jWdIAW rhIAW hn auhnW dI sPlqw leI jspRIq kOr b`DnI,

mnISw mhysrI, ieMdrjIq kor DUVkot, ismrnjIq kOr Fu`fIky,

lvpRIq dInw swihb Aqy pvnpRIq b`DnI, lvpRIq FwbW, vInW

CWgw rwey, klpnw Gu`lw, pUnm mwVImyGw, rjnI AimRMqsr,

hInw SrmW, dljIq kOr nOgI gdweIAw (pitAwlw) Aqy

ismrnjIq kOr pitAwlw v`loN AwgU dw rol inBwieAw jWdw

irhw hY[

pUnm sMDU Aqy rjnI

“1 nvMbr 1913 nUM 'gdr' AKbwr dI pRkwSnw krqwr

isMG dIAW bhuq koiSSW dw hI is`tw sI[ ieh AKbwr h`Q

nwl c`lx vwlI mSIn au~pr CwipAw jWdw sI Aqy mSIn nUM

clwaux dy nwl-nwl krqwr isMG ies AKbwr dy pMjwbI

Bwg leI lyK Aqy kivqwvW vI iliKAw krdw sI[ AKbwr

dw kMm vDx nwl hor keI swQI aus kol Aw gey Aqy

krqwr isMG kMm ivc auhnW swirAW dI shwieqw krdw

sI[ auh swirAW nUM KuS r`Kdw sI[ ie`k s`cy kRWqIkwrI vWg

ausny AwpxI ihaumYN au~pr kwbU pw ky AwpxI izMdgI dyS dI

syvw leI Arpx kr id`qI sI[”- bwbw sohx isMG Bknw

Gft~y 18 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

J/HnkJhHn?;Hn?cH dh bVehnK

dh ew/Nh dhnK ;orowhnK

swry sMswr dy soSilst qy hor AKbwrW ny aus mhwn

soSilst dy jIvn qy kMmW dy vyrvy pyS kIqy hn ijs dI ip`Cy

ijhy hI mOq hoeI[ ies lyK ivc mYN auhnW dy jIvn dy AMdrUnI

p`K izkr krWgw[

ijhnW lokW nUM mYN hux q`k imilAw hW auhnW ivcoN kwrl

mwrks, cwrls fwrivn, &rYfirks eyNglz Aqy jIvn dy

AYn hor hI Kyqr ivc, hYnrI ierivMg sB qoN Kws vrnxXog

hn[ cwrW hI ivAkqIAW ivc mhwn bOiDk SkqI dy nwl nwl

mhwn srIrk gux juVy hoey sn[ ij`QoN q`k mwrks qy fwrivc dw

sbMD hY, BwvyN mYN auhnW dI ilKqI qy ivhwrk kwrj dI G`t v`D

hI jwxkwrI rhI hY Pyr vI auhnW nUM imlx dw suBwg mYnUM isrP

iek jW do vwr hI imilAw hY[ mYN ijaUNdy mwrks nUM isrP iek

vwr audoN dyiKAw sI jdoN mYN juAwnI ivc hYrstwk ih`l siQq

AnwQ kwrobwrI skUl dy b`icAW leI “kIVy mkOVy qy Pu`l” ivSy

au~qy BwSx id`qw sI[ skUl dw jSn sI Aqy b`icAW qoN ielwvw

sroiqAW ivc Aijhy lok vI sn ijhnW dI auprokq ivSy ivc

idlcspI sI[ BwSx Kqm hox 'qy Syr vrgy isr vwly ie`k

ibrD s`jx ny ie`k AOrq qy ie`k muitAwr smyq A`gy vD ky mYnUM

AwpxI pCwx d`sI[ ieh s`jx kwrl mwrks, AOrq auhnW dI

pqnI jYnI Pwn vYstPwlyn Aqy muitAwr auhnW dI DI

eyilXonorw sI[ mwrks ny bhuq pRSMsw qy auqSwh dy idAwlU qy

audwrqw Bry jo Sbd AwKy sn, auh mYnUM A`j q`k Xwd hn[

dUsrI vwr mYN audoN dyiKAw jdoN auh sdIvI nINd ivc sON cu`ky

sn[ pr auhnW dI mhwn srIrk SkqI dw pRBwv, jo myry au~qy

ipAw sI, auh Ajy q`k kwiem hY…

eyNglz 6 Pu`t qoN zrw v`D lMby sn Aqy AMqm ibmwrI q`k

ispweIAW vwly FMg nwl qx ky c`ly sn Aqy s`qr swl qoN v`D

dw boJ vI auhnW leI BwrI nhIN ipAw[ PurqIly kdmW nwl

auhnW dI POjI cwl-Fwl auhnW dI PrWsIsI dy “jnrl”

aupnwm dy AYn AnukUl sI[ Awpxy nzdIkIAW im`qrW ivc auh

sdw iesy nWA nwl bulwey jWdy sn[

ies nWA dw pRyrnw-sroq 1870 dI PrWsIsI-pRSIAweI

jMg dOrwn << Pall Mall Gazette>> nUM ilKy auhnW dy

vrxnXog lyK sn[ auhnW ivcoN iek ivc, do sqMbr qoN koeI

A`T idn pihlW, auhnW sydwn ivc PrWsIsIAW au~qy jrmnW dI

PYslwkun ij`q dI Biv`KbwxI kIqIsI[ ku`l imlw ky auhnW lyKW

ny jMgI-klw dy igAwn dI AijhI jwxkwrI id`qI ik jnqw

iehnW nUM iksy v`fy pRmwixk POjI AiDkwrI v`loN ilKy smJdI sI,

ijvyN ik auh s`cmu`c hY sn[ pr auh v`fw pRmwixk POjI

AiDkwrI… soSilst in`kilAw[

bwAd ivc ies aupnwm ny fUMGw ArQ pRwpq kr ilAw

ikauNik mwrks dI mOq qoN bwAd pUMjIvwd ivru`D soSilst sYnw

eyNglz Gr ivcdI lVHweI ivc auhnW hI mu`K sYnwpqI dw Awhudw lY ilAw sI[

2 rIjYNt pwrk rof dy 122 nMbr vwly mkwn ivc AYqvwrW nUM

jo Swndwr mihPlW juVdIAW sn, auhnW ivc iek vwr vI

Swml hox vwlw ivAkqI auhnW nUM nhIN Bu`l skdw[

mwrks, auhnW dI pqnI qy eyNglz dI vI im`qr hylyn

dymUq, audoN ijauNdI sI[ auh auhnW dI GrylU pRbMDkw sI Aqy nw

isrP rozwnw jIvn dy mwmilAW ivc sgoN rwjnIqI ivc vI

auhnW dI slwhkwr sI[ aus dI qyz bu`DI, ivhwrk igAwn,lokW

qy cIzW bwry aus dI smJ nUM ausdI rwjnIqI q`k ivc mwrks qy

eyNglz ijhy do mhWrQIAW dI vI shwiekw bxw id`qw[

mwmlw kuJ vwr Aw& bybl BIV ijhw huMdw sI ikauNik au~Qy

isrP AsIN lok hI nhIN huMdy jo drAsl auhnW dy pirvwr ivc

Swml sn, sgoN dUsry dySW dy soSilstW ny vI 122, rIjYNt

pwrk rof nUM Awpxw m`kw mMn ilAw sI[

eyNglz auhnW swirAW nwl auhnW dIAW hI BwSwvW ivc

g`lW krdy sn[ mwrks vWg auh vI jrmn, PrWsIsI qy AMgRyzI

bhuq cMgI qrHW boldy qy ilKdy sn: Awm qOr 'qy eynI hI cMgI

qrHW ieqwlvI, spynI qy fYnmwrkI vI[ lwqInI qy XUnwnI dI qW

crcw hI kI, auh rUsI,poilS qy rUmwnIAWeI vI pVH lYNdy sn qy

auhnW ivc kMm clw lYNdy sn[

auh roz, hr fwk ivc auhnW dy Gr sB XUrpI BwSwvW dy

A^bwr qy ^q AwauNdy sn Aqy ieh soc ky hYrwnI huMdI sI ik

Awpxy eyny ruJyivAW dy bwvjUd auh iehnW nUM pVHn, slIky nwl

sMBwlx qy uahnW swirAW ivc ilKIAW mu`K g`lW nUM Xwd r`Kx

leI ikvyN smW k`F lYNdy sn[ jdoN auhnW dI nzrswnI qy slwh

mSvry leI Awpxw Anuvwd auhnW kol hI Byjdw sI[

&rynwlwjI dy ivigAwnk mh`qv qoN Blw kOx ienkwr kr skdw

sI jdoN ik Xwr mwaUQ dy iek KopVI- ivigAwnI ny eyNglz dI

KopVI dy auBwrW dw jwiezw lYx ip`CoN ikhw sI (ijs nUM sux ky

auhnW dy swQIAW nUM bVw mzw AwieAw sI) ik ieh swihb “cMgy

kwrobwrI hn… pr BwSwvW leI auhnW kol pRqIBw nhIN hY!”

eyNglz bhuq vDIAw myzbwn sn[ AYqvwr C`f ky h&qy dy

iksy idn jy swfy ivcoN koeI auhnW nUM imlx Aqy auhnW nwl idn

jW Swm dw Kwxw Kwx nw phuMcdw qW auh hPqw Br bhuq b`cq

nwl rihMdy sn[ pr AYqvwrW nUM ieh dyKx vwlI g`l huMdI sI ik

Awpxy im`qrW nUM cMgy qoN cMgw Kwxw KuAw ky auhnW nUM ikMnw suK

imldw sI[

rUsI sqYpnXwk vI kdy AwauNdy sn Aqy brqwnIAW Awaux

qoN bwAd vyrw zwsUilc lgwqwr Awaux vwilAW ivc rhI

ijhnW leI s`dy dI koeI loV nhIN sI[ auhnW dy v&wdwr dosq qy

sihXogI igErgI plY^wnov, jo iek suXog ivcwrk qy pwrtI dy

sB qoN v`D mKOlIAW ivcoN sn Aqy ijhnW qoN ArwjkqwvwdI

Gft~y 19 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

Swied iksy vI ijauNdy lyKk nwloN v`D frdy sn, Awpxy sMKyp

brqwnIAW-pRvws dOrwn hmySw eyNglz kol huMdy hn…

AmrIkw dy iek im`qr dw izkr vI zrUrI jwpdw hY ijs nUM

pRSWq swgr ny eyNglz dy Gr qoN dUr kr r`iKAw sI pr jo auhnW

dw cwhvwn qy lgwqwr ic`TI-p`qr krn vwilAW ivcoN sI Aqy jo

mwrks qy eyNglz dy AMqm swlW dOrwn auhnW dovW dy gUVHy im`qrW

ivcoN sI[ ausdw nWA hY PrYfirk Afol& zorgy, jo inaUXwrk

nyVy hobokyn ivc rihMdy sn[ 1888 ivc eyNglz qy rswiex

ivigAwnIAW, soSilstW qy nyk dosqW dy isrqwj mrhUm pRoPYsr

Sorlymyr nwl mYN qy myrI pqnI ny jo Xwqrw kIqI, aus dIAW sB

qoN v`D rOck XwdW ivc zorgy nwl swfI mulwkwq qy auhnW nwl

ibqwieAw smW hI hY…

zwhr hY ik mwrks dIAW DIAW, auhnW dy pqIAW- pwl

l&wrg qy iehnW sqrW dy lyKk-, 'kimaUinst mYnIPYsto dy dovW

lyKkW dy purwxy, Azmwey hoey qy ivSvwsI im`qr sYmUAl mUr Aqy

kwrl Sorlymyr vritAW dI vyrvydwr crcw dI ie`Qy loV nhIN[

jy mYN auhnW swry AwauNdy-jWdy soSilstW dIAW g`lW krn

bYTW jo brqwnIAW dy Awpxy srsrI dOirAW smyN eyNglz nUM imlx

AwauNdy sn qW smW qy sQwn myrw swQ nhIN dy skxgy[ ieh g`l

iDAwn ivc r`KxI cwhIdI hY ik auh isrP mu`K kwrkunW nUM hI

nhIN sn imldy sgoN “ jnrl” dy Gr dy drvwzy POj dy hr sYink

leI Ku`lHy rihMdy sn[

nwl hI swnUM ieh vI nhIN smJxw cwhIdw ik auhnW dI

mihmwn invwzI jW dosqI dI Bwvnw sB leI ie`ko ijhI sI[ auh

Aijhy iksy nUM nhIN imlxw cwhuMdy sn qy nw imldy sn ijs 'qy

auhnW nUM ieqbwr nw hovy[ G`to G`t iek AijhI Gtnw qW mYnUM

Xwd hY jdoN koeI swihb ivdySIAW dy ie`k v&d nwl Awey sn

Aqy eyNglz ny auhnW nUM &Orn moV dyx ivc koeI A`gw ip`Cw nhIN

kIqw sI[

myrw iKAwl hY ik ijhnW lokW dw mYN izkr kIqw, auhnW ivcoN

Swied hI koeI myrI ies g`l nwl Asihmq hovy ik eyNglz

shwieqw leI sB qoN v`D qqpr rihx vwly ivAkqIAW ivcoN

sn[ auhnW dI hwzrI pRyrnwdwiek huMdI sI[ Aijhw hI sI auhnW

dw Afol auqSwh qy pur- aumIdI[ nOjvwnW ivcoN kuJ dy inrwS ho

jwx au~qy vI auh Aij`q XoDw kdy ihMmq nhIN hwrdw sI Aqy hmySw

dUsirAW dw hONslw vDwauNdw sI[ mYN kih skdw hW ik swfy ivcoN

auhnW lokW leI jo auhnW nMU Awpxy jIvn dy hr AYqvwr nUM qy

h&qy ivc vI keI vwr imldy sn, auhnW dI kmI kdy pUrI nhIN ho

skdI[

auh Aijhy ivAkqI sn ijs qoN AnykW iksm dIAW muSklW

ivc slwh leI jWdI sI Aqy auhnW dI slwh mMnI jWdI sI[

auhnW dw ivAwpk igAwn sdw auhnW dy im`qrW dI syvw ivc

Arpq rihMdw sI[ ivSyS iviSAW dy mwhr vI ieh dyKdy sn ik

eyNglz auhnW nwloN aus ivSy nUM ikqy v`D jwxdy sn[ ies qrHW

ij`QoN q`k kudrq-ivigAwn dw sbMD hY aus dI iksy vI SwK jW

aus SwK dy iksy vI AMg bwry auhnW nUM kuJ shwieqw dyx ivc

smr`Q huMdy sn[

rhI rwjnIqI dI g`l, jo auhnW dy swry im`qrW dw sWJw

ivSw sI, qW swry auhnw kol mwrg-drSn lYx AwauNdy sn[

auh hr dyS dy AwrQk, ieiqhwsk qy rwjsI AMdoln dy isrP

Awm AsUl hI nhIN, sgoN bhuq sU^m vyrvy vI jwxdy sn[

imswl vjoN ieMglYNf dy AMdoln bwry auhnW dw igAwn

AswDwrx qOr 'qy bhuq gMBIr Aqy sU^m sI[ AMgryzW leI ieh

Xwd r`Kx Xog g`l hY ik 1890 dy pihly muzwhry qoN lY ky 1895

q`k, jdoN auhnW dI ifgdI ishq ny auhnW nUM Aijhw nhIN krn

id`qw, auh A`T GMty dy kwnUMnI kMm-idn leI kIqy hr muzwhry

ivc Swml hoey qy kOmWqrI mMc au~`qy hwzr rhy[

smkwlI rwjnIqI qy aus dy AiDAYn ivc auhnW dI

idlcspI AMq smyN q`k bxI rhI[ ipCly cMd swlW dIAW

GtnwvW bwry auhnW dIAW swrIAW AwlocnwvW vWg cIn qy

jpwn dI jMg bwry auhnW dI iq`KI Awlocnw vI dUr-idRStI

vwlI sI[ auhnW dIAW AlocnwvW gMBIrqw Aqy hr g`l dI

mukwblqn siQqI bwry aunHW dI hYrwnIjnk pkV dyK ky AwdmI

dMg rih jWdw sI[ jdoN ieh AwlocnwvW rwjsI GtnwvW dI

Biv`KbwxI dw rUp Dwrn krdIAW sn qW AswDwrx qOr 'qy shI

huMdIAW hn[

auhnW dI AMqm rwjsI g`lbwq iehnW sqrW dy lyKk dI

pqnI nwl 28 julweI nUM hoeI sI (eyNglz dI mOq 5 Agsq nUM

hoeI sI)[ aus idn nOitMGm qoN vwps AweI sI[ audoN auh bolx

qoN iblkul AsmrQ ho cu`ky sn[ pr AwpxI slyt qy pYnsl dI

shwieqw nwl FukvyN qy sUKm suAwl pu`CidAW auhnW auprokq

ivSy bwry auqSwh-BrI qy byh`d idlcsp g`lbwq kIqI[

eyNglz byh`d n&rq vI kr skdy sn, jo Asl iv`c hr

aus ivAkqI dw l`Cx hY jo KUb ipAwr krn ivc smr`Q hY[

jdoN auh ieh mihsUs krdy sn ik koeI Zlq kMm kIqw igAW hY

qW kdy kdy Awpy qoN bwhr hI ho jWdy sn ijs nwl Awm qOr 'qy

lwB hI huMdw sI[

ieh g`l suxn ivc AjIb l`g skdI hY ik ku`J g`lW ivc

auh ie`ko hI lIh clx vwly ivAkqI sn[ auh kuJ cIzW dw roz

roz ie`ko smyN qy ie`ko qrIkw krnw psMd krdy sn[

pr auhnW dI BrosyXogqw, auhnW dI iemwndwrI, nwpIAW-

qolIAW ivhwrk AwdqW qy sp`Stqw dw ibAwn krn leI Sbd

nhIN hn[ iehnW g`lW nUM auh au~qm ArQW ivc Awpxy rwjsI qy

smwjk sbMDW ivc Fwldy sn[ ijvyN Ajy kuJ idn pihlW hI

vyrw zwsUilc ny ikhw sI, auh AnykW vwr swnUM ies smJ nwl

ik “ies bwry jnrl kI socxgy?” Zlq kMm krn jW Zlq

g`l kihx qoN bwz r`Kdy sn[

auhnW nwloN v`D sp`St qy roSn pRiqBw dI klpnw krnw

Gft~y 20 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

sn-AwpxI bhuq KuS-imjwzI nwl eyNglz shI qOr 'qy jIvn nUM

dUsry lokW nwloN v`D ipAwr krdy sn, aus pRqI auhnW nUM bhuq

moh sI[ ies dw mqlb ieh nhIN ik auhnW nUM mOq qoN pl Br

leI vI QoVHw bhuq fr sI[

AMgryzW nUM Xwd r`Kxw cwhIdw hY ik sMswr leI mwrks qy

eyNglz ny Awpxw kMm mu`K qOr 'qy iesy Coty ijhy dyS iv`c kIqw

Aqy auh dovyN au~Qy hI mry[ ieh snmwn dunIAW dy swry rwijAW

qy jyqUAW dIAW kbrW qy smwDIAW dI Biv`K ivc sB qoN v`D

Xwqrw kIqI jwvygI, auh hoxgIAW hweIgyt dI kbr Aqy voikMg

dy cIVW ivc swdI ijhI CotI iemwrq[

plY^wnov srgyeI imKweIloiv`c nUM jwxdy sn qy auhnW nwl

ic`TI p`qr krdy sn[ srgyeI imKweIloiv`c nUM auhnW dw iek

^q imilAw ijs ivc hor g`lW qoN ielwvw iliKAw sI: “qusIN

lMfn rih rhy ho[ qusIN au~Qy kI kr rhy ho? kI quhwnUM pqw hY ik

eyNglz au~Qy rihMdy hn? Aijhy ivAkqI roz roz nhIN pYdw

huMdy[ ies leI mYN ApIl krdw hW ik qusIN aunHW nwl jwxkwrI

bxwE qy mYnUM irport Byjo[ ieh qW bVy APsos dI g`l hY ik

qusIN Ajy q`k auhnW nUM imlx hI nhIN gey[ quhwnUM lwzmI qOr 'qy

auhnW koL jwxw cwhIdw hY[”

eyNglz ie`k v`fy mkwn iv`c rihMdy sn, ijs dy drvwzy

AYqvwr nUM mulwkwq dy sB ie`CukW leI Ku`lHy rihMdy[ soSilstW,

AwlockW qy lyKkW ivc iGry eyNglz nUM hr AYqvwr auhnW dy v`fy

hwl ivc imilAw jw skdw sI[ jo koeI vI ahnW nUM imlxw

cwhuMdw, auh is`Dw jw skdw sI[

ie`k AYqvwr nUM myry pqI qy mYN mwrks dI DI eilXonorw

nwL eyNglz koL gey[

ies AdBuq ibrD s`jx dI myry idl au~qy bhuq fUMGI Cwp

peI[ mYN bhuq sMkoc krdI sW qy auhnW mYnUM Awpxy iblkul nyVy

hI ibTw ky myrI aulJx vDw id`qI[ mYN mwrks dI DI dy nyVy

iKskqI Aqy eyNglz nwl g`l qoN kqrwauNdI[ pr auh ie`k cMgw

myzbwn vWg mYnUM KuAwaux-ipAwaux l`gy[ mYN koeI vI ivdySI

BwSw nhIN bol skdI sW, ies leI ie`ko cwh sI ik mYnUM Awrwm

nwl bYTx id`qw jwey[ eyNglz PrWsIsI, jrmn qy AMgRyzI boldy

sn[ g`lbwq sB sMBv iviSAW, mu`K qOr 'qy rwjnIqI, bwry ho

rhI sI[ bihs-mubwhsw c`l irhw sI[

auhnW dI GrylU-pRbMDk sdw vWg myz dy dUsry isry bYTI

sI[ auh hr Awaux vwly nUM Ku`lHy idl nwl v`fI mwqrw iv`c mws

qy slwd idMdI sI Aqy glwsW iv`c Srwb pwauNdI sI[

mihmwnW ivc grmw-grmI bihsW c`l rhIAW sn jo

auqyijq ho ky ic`lwauNdy sn Aqy eyNglz nUM msly dw h`l d`sx

leI kihMdy sn[

AYfvrf eyvyilMg

muSikl hY[ ijs iksy ivSy nUM vI auh Coh lYNdy sn, auh cmk

au~Tdw sI qy jo kuJ pihlW Awp nhIN smJy huMdy, auh smJ jWdy

sn Aqy smJI hoeI g`l hor sp`St FMg nwl smJ ivc Aw jWdI

sI[ Awilvr golfsimQ bwry iliKAw igAw hY ik “auhnW ijs

cIz nUM vI CoihAw hY, auh roSnI nwl jgmgw au~TI[” lyKk dy

rUp ivc jrmn qy AMgRyzI dovW BwSwvW ivc auhnW dI SYlI

sp`St, sjIv qy is`DI sI[

4. iehnW swrIAW KUbIAW nwl auhnW ivc ivAMg dw

invyklw gux sI[ auh hr BwSw ivc mzwk dw mzw lYNdy sn[

auh bhuq KuS-imjwz swQI sn[ auh ABu`l AYqvwrW nUM vDyry

g`lW krdy jo lwzmI qOr 'qy rwjnIqI qy pwrtI dy mwmilAW bwry

huMdIAW sn[ AsIN swry auQy kuJ is`Kx Awey huMdy sW[ pr kw&I

g`lW v`D qoN v`D hlkI-PulkI iksm dIAW huMdIAW Aqy hwsy-

mzwk qy ThwikAW dw KUb dOr-dOrw rihMdw sI[

jdoN kdy auQy ivAkqI huMdy sn qW auh A`DI pYnI pRqI

drjn dy “v`fy” ihswb nwl jwAlI is`ky dwA au~qy lw ky qwS

Kyfxw psMd krdy sn qy Kyf ivc eyny msq ho jWdy, ijvyN ausy

au~qy kOmW dI hoxI inrBr hovy…

jrmnI ivc coxW swfy leI bhuq v`fI Gtnw sn[ audoN

eyNglz ny Kws jrmn bIAr dw iek v`fw pIpw KrIidAw, Kws

Bojn dw pRbMD kIqw Aqy Awpxy bhuq nzdIkIAW nUM s`dw id`qw[

dyr rwq gey q`k jrmnI dy swry BwgW qoN qwrW dI vwCV huMdI

rhI, “jnrl” hr qwr KolHdy, aus nUM zor nwl pVH ky suxwauNdy

Aqy ij`q huMdI jW hwr, AsIN hr qwr au~qy pINdy[

ijvyN mYN kih cu`kw hW, 1988 ivc AsIN auhnW qy Sorlymyr

nwl AmrIkw qy kYnyfw gey[ swfy dl ivc eyNglz sB qoN v`D

nOjvwn swbq hoey[ jhwz ivc sIt duAwly c`kr k`t ky lMGx

dI QW auh Cwl mwr ky aus nUM pwr krnw ibhqr smJdy sn[

Awm muswPrW vWg auh g`l-g`l au~qy iKJdy nhIN sn[ isrP do

vwr hI auhnW nUM gu`sw AwieAw[ ie`k qW audoN jdoN Awpxy nwSqy

qoN pihlW auhnW m`CrW dy k`tx dy ATwht inSwn igxy Aqy

dUsrI vwr audoN jdoN swfw smwn inaUXwrk Aqy AsIN Awp

bostn phuMc cu`ky sW[

eIstborn ivc auhnW dI AwKrI bImwrI dOrwn swry drd

qy swrI kmzorI dy bwvjUd auhnW ivc purwxI izMdw-idlI qy

KuS-imjwzI dIAW loAW sn[ jIvn dI AMiqm GVI q`k auh

dUsirAW bwry socdy Aqy auhnW dI icMqw krdy rhy[ ies QW auh

idAwlqw qy audwrqw dw izkr krn dI loV nhIN[ auhnW dw

hr im`qr auhnW dI idAwlqw qy audwrqw dw qoN jwxU hY…

eyNglz nwsqk sn[ auhnW nUM r`b dI zrw vI loVH nhIN sI

qy iesy kwrn ieh sMswr hI auhnW dI Aws dw kyNdr sI[

eyNglz dw jIvn bhuq kmwl dw sI qy auh aus nUM bhuq

ipAwr krdy sn… Awpxy igAwn, Awpxy kIqy kMm dy shI hox

dy ivSvws, AMdoln dy Biv`K bwry idRVH inScw, AwpxI im`qr-

mMflI-ijs ivc ibnHW S`k mwrks hI pihly, AMqm qy sB kuJ

Gft~y 21 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

jo iksy ny vI nhIN soicAw[ tuMpw ny bI.ey. dw iemiqhwn

pws kr ilAw[ tuMpw dy pwpw ny KuS huMidAW ikhw, qUM hor pVH[

mYN qYnUM pVHwvWgw[ pr tuMpw ny ikhw, mYN hor pVHnw nhIN cwhuMdI[

pwpw ny puiCAw –ikauN?

- pVHn ilKx ivc myrw mn nhIN l`gdw[

- qW iPr kI kryNgI?

tuMpw ny koeI jvwb nw id`qw Aqy KVHI rhI[ tuMpw kol auus dI mW

vI KVHI sI[ mW ny pu`iCAw-jvwb ikauN nhIN dy rhI, kuJ bol, kI

krnw cwhuMdI hY?

tuMpw iPr vI cu`p v`t ky KVHI rhI[ mW ipE bhuq mSikl ivc

Ps gey[ aunHW nUM smJ nhIN AwieAw ik hux kI kihx qy auh

kuJ dyr q`k auNj hI cu`p KVHy rhy[

AwiKrkwr mW ny iK`JidAW ikhw- jy qYnUM pVHweI ilKweI cMgI

nhIN l`gdI qW ivAwh krvweyNgI?

tuMpw SrmwauNdI bolI- hW krvwvWgI[

ieh sux ky mW ny tuMpw dy pwpw nUM ikhw- hux dyr krn dI loV

nhIN[ qusIN A^bwr ivc lVky leI ieSiqhwr dy idE[ ies qy

tuMpw gu`sy ivc bolI- koeI ieSiqhwr dyx dI loV nhIN lVkw mYN

psMd kr cu`kI hW[ pwpw Aqy mW dono cONk pey[ auhnW dI

ipAwrI bytI ny cu`p cpIqy lVkw vI qYA kr ilAw! mW ipE

huMidAw vI auhnW nUM kuJ pqw nhIN l`gw[ mn hI mn ivc auh

bytI nwl nwrwz hoey, pr kihx nUM hux kuJ bicAw nhIN sI[ kuJ

khWgy qW ASWqI hovygI[ ies leI aunHW ny bytI dI g`l suxI[

lyikn mW AwpxI ie`Cw rok nw skI Aqy pu`iCAw- lVkw kOx hY?

tuMpw sihj sBwA bolI- lVky nUM qusIN vI jwxdy ho[

mW ny jwnxw cwihAw- auh qW TIk hY, lyikn auh hY kOx?

-iniKl bwbU, tuMpw ny hOlI ijhI ikhw[

ieh sux ky pwpw TTMbr gey- iniKl bwbU..? auh qyry nwl SwdI

krngy…?

tuMpw ny ikhw- auh krngy jW nhIN, ieh nhIN pqw, pr jykr mYN

SwdI krnI hY qW aunHW nwl hI krWgI[

- lyikn iniKl bwbU qW bRWhmx, auh qyry nwl SwdI ikauN

krngy? iPr qUM aunHW dI ividAwrQx[ ies ivAwh nUM smwj

cMgI nzr nwl nhIN dyKygw[

tuMpw ny iKJidAW ikhw- ivAwh mYN krWgI, iesnUM lY ky lok kI

socxgy, ieh myrI isrdrdI nhIN[ pwpw jwxdy hn ik tuMpw

bhuq iz`dI hY[ jo socygI auhI krygI[ pr iniKl bwbU kol ikvyN

jwx…? ikvyN auhnW nUM kihx ik myrI bytI quhwnUM ipAwr krdI

AY? qusIN myrI DI dy nwl SwdI krky mYnUM icMqw mukq kro[ ieh

sMBv nhIN[ Aijhw kihxw sMBv nhIN[ ies qoN cMgw qW ieh ik

tuMpw jo krnw cwhuMdI hY, kry[ aus ivc auhnW nUM tMg nhIN

AVwauxI[ pr tuMpw nUM ieh g`l kihxI pYxI hY[ pwpw gMBIr

bMglw khwxI/ tuMpwhuMidAW boly- mYN iniKl bwbU swhmxy h`Q bMnH ky pRwrQnw nhIN kr

skdw ik qusIN myrI DI nUM Apxw lE[ jo krnw qYnUM Awp nUM hI

krnw pvygw[ kI qUM ies 'qy rwzI hY…?

tuMpw ny sihj Awvwz ikhw- hW mY rwzI hW[

tuMpw dy pwpw ny iPr ikhw- lyikn jy iniKl bwbU rwzI nhIN huMdy

qW mYN kuJ nhIN kr skdw[

tuMpw ny ikhw- quhwnUM kuJ krn dI loV nhIN[ jo krnY mYN hI

krWgI[

iek idn svyry tuMpw iniKl bwbU dy swhmxy hwzr ho

geI[ iniKl aus smyN soPy 'qy bYT ky A^bwr pVH irhw sI[ tuMpw

nUM dyK ky auhny A^bwr r`K id`qw[ pu`iCAw- qUM ie`Qy ikvyN..?

tuMpw iniKl dy swhmxy bYT geI[ kihx l`gI- zrUrI

kMm AweI hW[

iniKl ny hYrwnI nwl pu`iCAw- kI zrUrI kMm hY?

- mYN Awpdy nwl SwdI krnw cwhuMdI hW[ aumId hY ik

Awp nUM iesqy koeI ieqrwz nhIN hovygw[

- mYnUM ieqrwz hY[

- ieqrwz iks g`l dw?

- pihlI g`l qW ieh ik qUM myrI ividAwrQx ey[

AiDAwpk dy leI ieh TIk nhIN ik auh AwpxI ividAwrQx

dy nwl ivAwh kry[ dUjI g`l ieh ik qUM iek byvkU& iksm dI

kuVI ey[ qyry kol idmwg nhIN mYN iksy byvkU& lVkI dy nwl SwdI

nhIN kr skdw[

tuMpw ny TMfI Awvwz ivc bolxw SurU kIqw- Aijhw koeI

kwnUMn dunIAW ivc nhIN ik AiDAwpk ividArQx dy nwl

SwdI nhIN kr skdw[ ies leI ieh ivAwh ho skdw hY Aqy

A`j-k`lH Aijhy ivAwh ho vI rhy hn[ ieh koeI nvIN g`l

nhIN[ dUjI g`l, mYN byvkUP ho skdI hW pr bhuq kMm dI hW[

qusIN ies PlYt dy ivc iek`ly rihMdy ho[ quhwfy mwqw ipqw nhIN

hn, BYx-Brw vI nhIN hn[ qusIN jy ibmwr ho gey qW quhwfI

dyKBwl kOx krygw? myry nwl SwdI krn qy mYN quhwfI dyKBwl

qy syvw kr skdI hW[

iniKl iKJidAW boilAw- mYnUM dyvdwsI nhIN cwhIdI[ qUM jw

skdI ey[ tuMpw ny gu`sy ivc ikhw mYN nhIN jwvWgI[ mYN quhwfy nwl

SwdI krnw cwhuMdI hW[ mYN koeI nw-nu`kr nhIN suxWgI[

iniKl ny ikhw- lyikn mYN qyry nwl SwdI ikauN krWgw?

qyry ivc ikhVw gux ey?

- mYN keI qrHW dy pkvwn bxw skdI hW[ mYN quhwnUM

lwzIz Kwxw bxw ky KvwvWgI[

- mYnUM Kwxw bxwaux vwlI nhIN cwhIdI, mYN Awpxw Kwxw

bxw skdw hW[

Gft~y 22 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

- mYN brqn swP krWgI, Gr dI sPweI krWgI[

- myry kol ieh kMm krn vwly r`Ky hoey hn[

- qW iPr mYN quhwfy k`pVy Do dyvWgI[

- iesdI loV nhIN[ myry kol kpVy Dox vwlI mSIn hY[

- qW iPr mYN quhwfI AOlwd dI mW bxWgI[

- lyikn, myrI ipau bxn dI ie`Cw nhIN[

- pr mYN qW mW bxnw cwhuMdI hW[

- ies leI qUM iksy hor nUM dyK[

tuMpw kuJ dyr cu`p rhI; iPr DmkI dI Awvwz ivc bolI: “qusIN

mYNnUM ieh ikvyN kih skdy ho? jwxdy ho iesdw nqIjw kI hovygw,

mYN quhwnUM …..”

iniKl ny ikhw- kI kryNgI qUM? Qwxy jweyNgI? jbr ijnwh dI

iSkwieq kryNgI? kuJ dyr leI qW qyrI imhrbwnI kwrn mYN jylH

k`t AwvWgw[ c`lo, ieh AnuBv vI ho jwvygw[

tuMpw ny ikhw- quhwnUM eynW hMkwr hY?

- hW, mYN iksy qoN nhIN frdw[ pr hW, AmrIkw dy

rwStrpqI qoN frdw hW[ auh nwrwz ho ky myry 'qy bMb su`tvw

skdw hY[

tuMpw ny ikhw- clo iek rwh qW in`kilAw[ mYN AmrIkw dy

rwStrpqI A`gy iSkwieq krWgI[

iniKl ny ikhw- koiSS kr ky dyK[ qUM jy AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI

v`loN myry 'qy dbwA pvw skdI hY qW mYN qyry nwl SwdI krvw

skdw hW[

vwps jWidAW tuMpw ny ikhw- mYN iehI krWgI[

iniKl mn hI mn h`sx l`igAw[ auh jwxdw sI ik tuMpw byvkU&

hY[ ieMnHI byvkUP ik ausny ausdI g`l mMn vI leI[ tuMpw nhIN

jwxdI ik AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI q`k phuMc skxw sMBv nhIN[

pUrI izMdgI koiSS kry qW vI auh kuJ nhIN kr skygI[ iniKl

icMqw-mukq ho igAw[

pr tuMpw dy leI ieh kMm muSikl nhIN sI[ ausny &Yslw kIqw

ik AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI nUM p`qr ilKygI[ auh jwxdI sI ik

AmrIkw dw rwStrpqI v`K-v`K mulkW dIAW sm`isAwvW h`l

krdw hY[ auhdy leI ausdI sm`isAw h`l krnI koeI muSikl

g`l nhIN sgoN bhuq Awswn kMm hY[

bhuq soc ivcwr qoN bwAd tuMpw ny AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI dy nW

AMgryzI ivc p`qr iliKAw[

siqkwrXog rwStrpqI,

vweIt hwaUs, Xunwieitf styts Aw& AmrIkw,

vwiSMgtn[

siqkwr sihq bynqI hY ik mYN iek Awm bMglw AOrq

hW[ mYN 29, gVHpwV roV, kolkwqw ivc rihMdI hW[ myry

AiDAwpk iniKl rwey, 13, gVHpwV roV ivc rihMdy hn[ mYN

auhnW nwl SwdI krnw cwhuMdI hW[ lyikn auh myry nwl SwdI

nhIN krnw cwhuMdy[ auhnW ny ikhw ik jykr AmrIkw dy

rwStrpqI auhnW 'qy SwdI leI dbwA pwauxgy qW hI auh myry

nwl SwdI krngy, nhIN qW nhIN[ bynqI hY ik qusIN myry

AiDAwpk iniKl rwey nUM hukm dyvo ik auh myry nwl SwdI kry[

mYN bhuq DMnvwdI hovWgI[

ibnYkwr

tuMpw im`qr kolkwqw 03.01.2012

AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI kol dunIAW dy dySW qoN v`K-v`K qrHW

dIAW ic`TIAW AwauNdIAW rihMdIAW hn[ auh swrIAW dy jvwb

nhIN idMdy, iksy-iksy ic`TI dw idMdy hn[ tuMpw dI ic`TI pVH ky

auhnW nUM bhuq bycYnI hoeI[ auhnW ny qYA kIqw ik lVkI dI

mdd krnI cwhIdI hY[ aus smyN auhnW ny tuMpw dy nw ic`TI

ilKI[

tuMpw im`qr, 29, gVHpwV roV, kolkwqw, 700009

ipAwrI tuMpw, Awpdw p`qr pVH ky mYN bhuq KuS

hoieAw[ AmrIkw 'qy quhwfw ivSvws dyK ky AsIN mwx mihsUs

kr rhy hW[ hux quhwfI sm`isAw isrP quhwfI nhIN rih geI,

ieh swrI nwrI jwqI dI sm`isAw bx geI hY[ A`j q`k purS

hI nwrI 'qy AiDkwr idKwauNdy Awey hn[ pihlW purS jo vI

kihMdy sI nwrI auhI shI mMn ky c`ldI sI[ hux Xu`g bdl igAw

hY[ nwrI jo krygI, purSW nUM auhI mMn ky c`lxw hovygw[ ie`k

lVkI iksy nwl SwdI krnw cwhuMdI hY qW aus ivc iksy purS dw

ieqrwz nhIN suixAw jwvygw[ AsIN jwxdy hW ik lVkIAW bhuq

iz`dI huMdIAW hn[ auh qrk dy ivc ivSvws nhIN r`KdIAW[

AsIN ieh vI jwxdy hW ik lVkIAW srIr Aqy mn qoN kmzor

huMdIAW hn[ ies leI auh A`j q`k purSW dI qulnw ivc

p`CVIAW rhIAW hn[ purSW leI hux iehI auicq hY ik auh

AOrqW dI hr qrW nwl mdd krn[ qusIN byiPkr rho, AsIN

quhwfy nwl hW[ iniKl rwey nUM AsIN shI rwh 'qy lY AwvWgy[

auhnUM quhwfy nwl SwdI krnI pYxI hY[

ipAwr Aqy SuBkwmnwvW nwl

rwStrpqI

vweIt hwaUs, vwiSMgtn fI.sI.

Xunwieitf styts Aw& AmrIkw[ 20.1.2012

iniKl nUM ieh sB pqw nhIN sI[ tuMpw nUM nwmnzUr krn qoN

bwAd ausdy idn mzy nwl lMG rhy sn[ pr Acwnk iek idn

ausdy kol AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI dI ic`TI AweI:

iniKl rwey,

13, gVHpwV roV, kolkwqw-700009

Gft~y 23 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

ipAwry iniKl,

ieh jwxky mYN bhuq gu`sy ivc hW ik quM tuMpw ijhI Ablw

nwrI nwl SwdI krn qoN ienkwr kr id`qw hY[ qyrw ieh

AVIAl vqIrw mwPI dy kwbl nhIN[ mYN qYnUM 15 idnW dw smW dy

irhw hW[ jykr qUM tuMpw im`qr dy nwl ivAwh kr lYNdw hY qW myrw

Aqy AmrIkw rwStr dw AwSIrvwd qYnUM pRwpq hovygw[ swfy

v`loN quhwnUM donW nUM izMdgI dI lVweI ij`qx dy ivc hr qrHW dI

mdd pRwpq hovygI[ jykr qUM Ajy vI AwpxI AVI jwrI r`KI qW

qyrw srvnwS krnw swfy leI mwmUlI ijhI g`l hY[ AsIN iksy

nUM vI plW 'c im`tI ivc imlw skdy hW, qUM iks bwg dI mUlI hY?

swfy hukm dI aulMGxw dw qYnUM pqw l`g jwx nwl Aws kIqI

jWdI hY ik qUM isAwxp qoN kMm lvygw[ eISvr qyrw Blw kry[

SuBicMqk

rwStrpqI

vweIt hwaUs, vwiSMgtn fI.sI.

Xunwieitf styts Aw& AmrIkw[ 20.2.2012

p`qr pVH ky iniKl Gbrw igAw[ tuMpw ieMnHI dUr q`k clI

jwvygI, ausny soicAw nhIN sI Aqy ieh AmrIkw dw

rwStrpqI vI iks qrHW dw bMdw hY? kI auhdy kol koeI hor kMm

nhIN? kwhdy leI tuMpw dI ^wiqr myry 'qy dbwA pw irhw hY?

iesdw koeI h`l l`Bxw pvygw[ lyikn ikvyN? pUrI dunIAW dy ivc

Aijhw koeI nhIN jo AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI ivru`D ih`k qwx ky

KVHw ho sky[ kI auhdy qoN fr ky mYnUM ieh SwdI krnI pvygI?

duic`qI dI vjHw kwrn auh keI rwqW so nhIN sikAw[ bhuq soc

ivcwr qoN bwAd iniKl rwey ny bhuq TrMmy nwl AmrIkw dy

rwStrpqI dy nwm ieh p`qr iliKAw:

siqkwrXog rwStrpqI jI,

vweIt hwaUs, Xunwieitf styts Aw& AmrIkw,

vwiSMgtn[

bynqI hY ik quhwfI frwauxI ic`TI pVH ky myrw srIr

jMm igAw[ tuMpw nwl SwdI krn dy leI qusIN DmkI dyvogy, ieh

aumId nhIN sI[ pihlI g`l qW ieh ik tuMpw myrI ividAwrQx

hY[ aus pRqI myry mn ivc koeI ipAwr nhIN, bs snyh dI Bwvnw

hY[ myry vwsqy sMBv nhIN ik mYN iek snyh pwqr nUM pqnI bxw

lvW[ Aws hY ik myrI siQqI nUM smJidAW mYnUM mw& krogy[

pRwrQk

iniKl rwey,

13, gVHpwV roV,

kolkwqw-700009

l`gBg iek mhIny bwAd iniKl rwey nUM AmrIkw dy

rwStrpqI v`loN p`qr pRwpq huMdw hY:

iniKl rwey,

13, gVHpwV roV,

kolkwqw-700009

ipAwry iniKl qUM Awpxy ic`TI dy ivc h`doN v`D AVIAl

rv`eIAw Aqy haumYN pRgt kIqI hY, ijs qoN mYN bhuq hYrwn

hoieAw hW tuMpw qyrI ividAwrQx ho skdI hY Aqy ho skdw hY ik

qUM ausnUM ipAwr vI nhIN krdw pr Kws g`l ieh hY ik auh qyry

nwl ipAwr krdI hY Aqy qyry nwl hI SwdI krnw cwhuMdI hY[

v`fI g`l ieh ik mYN qYnUM auhdy nwl SwdI krn dy leI ikhw hY[

ieh myrw hukm hY[ myrw hukm nw mMnx dI ihMmq Ajy q`k iksy ny

nhIN idKweI[ kIVy-mkOVy dI hYsIAq hox dy bwvjUd qUM myrw

hukm mMnx qoN ienkwr krdw idK irhw ey, ijs qy qYnUM Xog szw

id`qI jw skdI hY[ Su`B idn dyK ky 15 idnW dy AMdr mYN qyrI

SwdI krwaux dw pRbMD kr irhw hW[ ies SwdI nUM rokx dI

qwkq iksy ivc nhIN[

rwStrpqI

vweIt hwaUs, vwiSMgtn fI.sI.

Xunwieitf styts Aw& AmrIkw[ 28.4.2012

ieh p`qr pVH ky iniKl bycYn ho jWdw hY[ mdd dy leI

auh mu`K mMqrI dy kol, iPr pRDwn mMqrI dy kol pu`jdw hY[ koeI

ausdI mdd dw Brosw dyx dy smr`Q nhIN idKweI idMdw[

AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI qoN swry frdy hn[ auhdy ivru`D jwx dI

aunHW dI qwkq nhIN[

iniKl Q`k hwr ky tu`t cu`kw hY[ ieko h`l su`Jdw hY, auh

dyS C`f ky B`j jwvy[ lyikn iks mulk dy ivc jwvy auh? ij`Qy vI

rhygw, ausnUM l`B ilAw jwvygw[ l`B lYx, iPr vI B`jx dI

koiSS ausnUM krnI hI hovygI, auh socdw hY[ suMdrvn dy jMglW

ivc kuJ mhIinAW q`k CuipAw jw skdw hY[ auh suMdrvn B`jx

dI iqAwrI kr hI irhw huMdw hY ik iqMn AmrIkI POjI auhdy

PlYt dw bUhw qoV ky AMdr dwKl ho jWdy hn[ auhnW ny iniKl

koLoN AMgryzI ivc pu`Cig`C SurU kr id`qI hY[

- qusIN iniKl rwey ho?

- hW, lyikn mYN quhwnUM pihcwx nhIN sikAw[

- AsIN AmrIkw qoN Awey hW[ rwStrpqI ny swnUM ie`Qy

ByijAw[

- ikauN?

- quhwnUM PVH ky lY jwx leI[

- mYnUM PVH ky ik`Qy lY jwEgy?

- c`lygw qW pqw l`g jwvygw[

- lyikn… mYnUM ieh sB cMgw nhIN l`g irhw[

Gft~y 24 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

- g`lW nw bxwau, swfy nwl c`lo[

iniKl nw nhIN kr sikAw, POjIAW nwl ilPt dy rwhIN hyTW Aw

igAw[ sVk 'qy iek v`fI AmrIkI g`fI KVHI sI[ iniKl

sYinkW dy nwl aus g`fI ivc bYT jWdw hY[ QoVI dyr bwAd iek

ivSwl pMfwl dy swhmxy g`fI rukdI hY[ iniKl iek sYink qoN

pu`Cdw- ie`Qy ikauN?

sYink dw jvwb hY, ieh rwStrpqI dw hukm hY[

- kI hukm?

- quhwnUM ivAwh krnw hovygw[

- iks nwl?

- tuMpw im`qr nwl[

iniKl hux kuJ nhIN sI kr skdw[ hwr ky auh pMfwl

dy ivc jw vVdw hY jo roSnI dy nwl jgmg-jgmg kr irhw

hY[ rosnI ivc tuMpw im`qr rwxI bx ky bYTI sI[ auhdy cwry pwsy

AmrIkI sYink qwienwq sn[ auh iniKl nUM vyK ky hOlI

muskurwauNdI hY[ ies muskurwht dy nwl iniKl dy srIr ivc

A`g l`g jWdI hY[

SwdI qoN bwAd idn Awrwm dy nwl lMGx l`gdy hn[

iniKl tuMpw nUM ipAwr krn l`g igAw hY[ tuMpw vI iniKl nUM

pqI dy vjoN hwsl krky KuSI 'c rihx l`gdI hY[ Cy mhIinAW dy

mgroN auhnW ivcwly qxwqxI SurU ho jWdI hY[ iniKl jo vI kuJ

auhnUM kihMdw hY tuMpw ausnUM suxnw hI nhIN cwhuMdI Aqy tuMpw vI jo

kuJ ausnUM kihMdI hY auh iniKl nhIN suxdw[ donW dI lVweI

isKr 'qy phuMcx l`gdI hY[ ies pMgy dI ^br AmrIkw dy

rwStrpqI q`k phuMc cu`kI hY[ kuJ idnW bwAd iniKl Aqy tuMpw

dMpqI nUM do AmrIkn irvwlvr pRwpq huMdy hn[ nwl AmrIkw

dy rwStrpqI v`lo ic`TI vI hY[ ic`TI ivc iliKAw igAw hY ik

“quhwfy dovW ivcwly AwpsI tkrwA bwry pqw l`igAw hY, quhwfy

bcwau leI irvwlvr Byjy jw rhy hn[ Aws hY ik iehnW dI

mdd dy nwl quhwfy ivckwr Amn SWqI kwiem rvygI[”

rwStrpqI

vweIt hwaUs, vwiSMgtn fI.sI.

Xunwieitf styts Aw& AmrIkw[

ihMdI rUp: pwporI gosvwmI

pMjwbI rUp: BjnbIr kOr

DMnvwd sihq mYgzIn 'iPlhwl' iv`coN

bwbw nzmI

Bgq isMG

n`cW gwvW

BMgVy pwvW

myrw pu`qr myrw vIr

qy Awpxy qwey Bgq isMG dy

pYrW au~qy pYr Dry

myrI pUrI Aws kry[

|

A`g vI ihMmqoN bhuqI id`qI, iPr vI BWfy ip`ly rhy,

BWbV ijhIAW Du`pW ivc vI, myry lIVy ig`ly rhy[

doS idE nw J`KVW au~qy, isr qoN au~fy qMbUAW dw,

ik`ly TIk neIN Toky Kory, swQoN r`sy iF`ly rhy[

eyDr g`BrU lwSW if`gIAW, sIny pwty mwvW dy,

E~Dr TIk inSwny bdly, l`gdy qZmyN ib`ly rhy[

mYN vI DI sI foly pwauxI, sUhw joVw lYx igAw,

vyK ky myrI hwlq v`ly, h`sdy goty iq`ly rhy[

rsqw, pYNfw, vylw ie`ko, mMizl au~qy ApVn dw,

ip`txgy qkdIrW bih ky, zrw vI ijhVy is`lyH rhy[

ie`k idhwVy b`dl v`isAw, jSn mnwieAw cODrIAW,

Ju`gIAW dy iPr keI idhwVy, bwlx cu`lyH is`lHy rhy[

swfw hwl vI pu`Cx jogI, auhnW p`ly Pursq neIN,

ijhnW dI qMg dsqI dy leI, 'bwbw' k`tdy iC`ly rhy[

|||

Gft~y 25 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

mnu`K duAwrw hwisl kIqy igAwn Anuswr smwijk gqI

sB qoN au~cI gqI hY[ bwkI gqIAW mkYinkl, iPzIkl,

kYmIkl Aqy bwielojIkl ies (smwijk gqI) ivc Swiml

huMdIAW hn[ smwijk ivkws (gqI) lgwqwr sDwrn qoN

guMJldwr, B`dy qoN suMdr Aqy nIvyN qoN au~cy pVwA/ p`Dr v`l

PYldw p`srdw hY[ v`K-v`K gqIAW dw igAwn hwisl krn leI

mn`uK kol auhnW dw v`K-v`K ivigAwn, BwSw Aqy sMklp hn[

smwijk gqI jwnx, prKx mulWkx krn leI mnu`K kol

s`iBAqw, s`iBAwcwr hn Aqy smwijk gqI dI qOr iq`KI krn

leI swihq Aqy klw hn[ smwijk gqI (ijs ivc dUjIAW

gqIAW Swiml hn) kyvl sDwrn rUp ivc au~cI nhIN blik

ivSwl, bhuBWqI Aqy sUKm vI hY[ s`iBAwcwr Aqy swihq

ivSwl dwiery dy bhuBWqI Sbd, sMklp hn[ ieh ivigAwn

hMuidAW hoieAW PlsPy dy vDyry nyVy hn[ cyqy r`Kxw cwhIdw hY,

PlsPy ivc ivigAwn Swiml huMdw hY[ &ls&w ivigAwn qoN

aucyrw hY[ ij`Qy ivigAwn jvwb dyx ivc Asmr`Q huMdw hY, au~Qy

PlsPw rwh drswau huMdw hY[

s`iBAwcwr Aqy swihq ivSwl Gyry dy hn, iesdw mqlb

ieh nhIN hY ik ieh smJy nhIN jw skdy[ koeI vI vrqwrw ikMnw

vI v`fw jW ivSwl ikauN nw hovy ausdw AwDwr/buinAwd zrUr

huMdw hY[ AwDwr smJky hI AsIN aus bwry ivigAwnk nzrIAw

Apxw skdy hW[ ausdw mulWkx kr skdy hW[ s`iBAwcwr,

dwrSink sMklp hY[ iesdw lgwqwr ivkws ho irhw hY[

ieiqhwsk ivkws dOrwn iesdy v`Kry-v`Kry nwmkrn bxdy

Awey hn[ kbwielI s`iBAwcwr, gulwmdwrI s`iBAwcwr,

jgIrU s`iBAwcwr, srmweydwrI s`iBAwcwr Awid[ Dwrimk

nwmkrn: ihMdU s`iBAwcwr, iesweI, musilm, bu`D, jYnI, is`K

s`iBAwcwr Awid[ BwSweI nwmkrn: pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr,

bMgwlI, fogrI, gujrwqI, ihmwclI s`iBAwcwr Awid[ ies dI

ivSwlqw dy bwvjUd iehnw sBnw nUM jwnx, smJx, mulWkx

krn leI swnUM ies dy sWJy kyNdr ibMdU v`l prqxw zrUrI hY[

ienHW s`iBAwcwr nUM bxwaux vwlw, vKrwaux vwlw,

ivkswaux vwlw AwDwr, soc Aqy Aml jW socxI qy ivcrn hY[

mnu`K dI soc Aqy Aml smyN, sQwn Aqy siQqI dy v`K-v`K hox

nwl, v`K-v`K huMdy hn[ ies krky hI s`iBAwcwr vI v`K-v`K

huMdy hn[ Awid mnu`K qoN AwDuink mnu`K q`k, mnu`KI soc Aqy

Aml bdldy Awey hn[ iesy krky s`iBAwcwr dw ieiqhwisk

(kbwielI, gulwm, jgIrU qy srmweydwrI) nwmkrx vI huMdw

AwieAw hY[ smwj BwrU s`iBAwcwr (soc qy Aml) dy nwm vwlw

huMdw hY[ A`j swfI BwrU soc qy Aml srmweydwrI s`iBAwcwr

hY[ burjUAw smwj hY[

ie`k Xu`g dy do mu`K s`iBAwcwr huMdy hn[ bwkI s`iBAwcwrk

s`iBAqw, s`iBAwcwr, swihq Aqy klw bwryprqW huMdIAW hn[ do mu`K s`iBAwcwrW ivc sMGrS c`ldw hY[

iek s`iBAwcwr jo (AwDwr Anuswr soc Aqy Aml ivc) lokW

ny pRvwn kIqw huMdw hY[ dUjw nvIN soc Aqy Aml ijsny pihly

BwrU dI QW lYxI huMdI hY[ hr Xu`g dIAW bwkI s`iBAwcwrk

prqW smyN dy gyV nwl jW qW mu`K ivroDI s`iBAwcwrW ivc iml

jWdIAW hn jW ienHW dovW dIAW v`K-v`K shwiek bxky

ivcrdIAW hn[

do mu`K ivroDI s`iBAwcwrW ivc BwrU s`iBAwcwr qoN QW lYx

vwly nvyN s`iBAwcwrW nUM isrjx, auswrx-auBwrx dw kMm

swihq krdw hY[ ieh ivroD ivkwsI pRikirAw hY[ ADwr,

auswr dI isrjxw krdw hY[ auswr muV AwDwr au~qy Asr

pwauNdw hY[ AwDwr nUM bdldw hY[ iesy qrHW s`iBAwcwr

(AwDwr) sihq (auswrU) dI isrjxw krdw hY[ muV swihq

s`iBAwcwr nUM pRBwivq krdw hY[ pihly nUM nvyN s`iBAwcwr ivc

bdldw hY[ smwj AMdr nvIN soc qy Aml nUM BwrU krn dw

kwrj pUrw krdw hY[

swihq mOjUdw smwj, BwrU s`iBAwcwr (soc qy Aml) dw

Awlock huMdw hY[ ieh s`iBAwcwr dy ivkws dw somw, nvyN

s`iBAwcwr dI Kurwk hY[ swihq kdy vI BwrU s`iBAwcwr qoN nvyN

Bwsdy, pRqIq huMdy Aml qoN KwlI nhIN huMdw[ ieh aulJxw ivc

iGry smwj dy rwh l`Bdy lokW (pdwriQk SkqIAW) leI

Awqimk hiQAwr hY[ swihq smwj dIAW Tos hwlqW ivc jnm

lYNdw hY Aqy auh hwlqW bdl dyx leI Awqimk AgvweI krdw

hY[

s`iBAwcwr dw ivkws ivSwl Gyry dw hY[ ies leI swihq

dw Gyrw vI aus qoN au~prly dwiery dw hY[ iesdw ru`K bhuAkwrI:

(kOmWqrI, kOmI, sUbweI, KyqrI Awid), bhuprqI: (jwqI,

kbIlweI, mzHbI, jmwq Awid) Aqy bhuBWqI: (in`jI Aqy

smUihk) huMdw hY[ jy swihq iksy vI muhwz qy Agly kdm leI

Alock, somw, Kurwk, Awqimk hiQAwr isrjk nhIN bxdw qW

auh swihq nhIN hY kyvl ilKq hY[ hr ilKq swihq nhIN huMdI[

pr swihq dw ilKqI rUp vI huMdw hY[ ilKq vDyry krky BwrU

s`iBAwcwr nUM bxweI r`Kx ivc ih`sw pwauNdI hY[ Agr ilKq

jYsw hY ausy s`iBAwcwr nUM ibAwndI, pRcwrdI, vifAwauNdI hY

qW auh KVoq nUM pRcwrdI hY[ jy koeI ilKq inGwr nUM pRcwrdI,

iSgwrdI, vifAwauNdI hY qW auh ip`Cy iK`cU ilKq hY[ ij`Qy KVoq

dI ilKq ip`Cy v`l Jukwau dI hY, au~Qy TIk jwxkwrI dI ilKq

ivkws v`l Jukwau dI hY[ XQwrQ (TIk jwxkwrI) dI ilKq

A`gy vDU (ivkws v`l) pRgqIvwdI JukwE dI huMdI hY[

s`iBAqw, s`iBAwcwr Aqy sihq nUM mnu`KI Kurwk dI qulnw

nwl vI jwixAW jw skdw hY[ mnu`KI srIr (FWcw) iek smyN dI

ishq dI Tos siQqI huMdw hY[ iesy qrHW s`iBAqw iek smyN dy

Gft~y 26 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

rcwaux, nvW s`iBAwcwr bxwaux leI swDn hY[ soc AmUrq hY

ApdwriQk hY[ jdoN soc lokW dy mnW nUM AwpxI pkV ivc lY

lYNdI hY qW iek hkIkI SkqI (pdwrQk SkqI) bx jWdI hY[

soc, klw dI swn 'qy cVHky pdwrQk qwkq bxdI hY[ klw

Aml hY[ ieh Aml ivc hI pRgt huMdI hY[ lok mnW AMdr soc

dI pkV bxwauNidAW pdwrQk SkqI pYdw krn dw v`fw swDn

hY[

-jgrUp

s`iBAwcwr dI Tos siQqI huMdI hY[ ishq (idmwg, idl,

gurdw, AKW, n`k, kMn, zubwn, mwspySIAW, p`Ty, nsW ivc

dOVdw KUn) kwiem nhIN rih skdI jy Kurwk nw imly[ ishq

Kurwk bwJoN in`Gr jWdI hY[

s`iBAwcwr (socxI qy Aml) kwiem nhIN rih skdw jy

sihq nw imly[ swihq ibnHW s`iBAwcwr vI in`Gr jWdw hY[ pyt

Brn vwlI, KwDI jwx vwlI hr SYA Kurwk nhIN huMdI, pr Kurwk

pyt vI BrdI hY[ iesy qrHW hr ilKI jwx vwlI ilKq swihq

nhIN huMdI pr swihq ilKqI vI huMdw hY[ Kurwk ivc iek mwqrw

q`k Srwb vI ho skdI hY[ kyvl audoN q`k jd q`k auh Kurwk

bxI rih sky[ swihq ivc iek mwqrw q`k nMgyz ho skdw hY[

jdoN q`k auh swihq bixAw rih sky[ inrI Srwb Kurwk nhIN

huMdI iesy qrHW inrw nMgyz swihq nhIN huMdw[ ibmwrI smyN jIvn

jwrI r`Kx leI swihq bx skdw hY[ ieiqhws ivc drz hY

jdoN AwdmI AOrq iek dUjy qoN dUr ho gey, imlwp Gt igAw qW

AwbwdI Gtx dy Kqry nUM rokx leI, mnu`KI hoNd dy Kqry nUM rokx

leI kwm auqyjk (nMgyz) mUrqIAW Aqy myly lw ky AwdmI Aqy

AOrq nUM AwbwdI jwrI r`Kx leI ieh nMgyz aus ibmwrI ivc

mnu`KI jIvn jwrI r`Kx leI swihq bixAw[

ijvyN Srwb Kws hwlqW ivc hI Kurwk ho skdI hY, hr smyN

nhIN, ausy qrHW nMgyz vI Kws hwlqW ivc swihq ho skdw hY, hr

smyN nhIN[ Kurwk, ishq nUM nroAw krdI hY[ swihq,

s`iBAwcwr nUM nroAw krdw hY[ ishq nUM nroAw nw krn vwlI,

Kurwk nhIN, kyvl pyt Brn ho skdw hY[ s`iBAwcwr nUM nroAw

nw krn vwlw swihq nhIN kyvl ilKq ho skdI hY[ ijvyN kyvl

pyt Brnw ishq nUM qbwh kr idMdw hY, ausy qrHW kyvl ilKq,

s`iBAwcwr nUM inGwr idMdI hY[ spSt rhy nvW KUn pYdw krn qoN

korI, pyt pUjw hY, Kurwk nhIN bx skdI[ nvyN Anuswr socx qy

ivcrn dI sUJ dyx qoN korI ilKq l`cr hY, swihq nhIN bx

skdI[

hr ikrq mnu`KI mn srgrmI vI huMdI hY[ swihq mnu`KI

mn dI pihlI cyqnw, Awqmw hY jo A`goN klw nwl iml ky,

Awqimk srgrmI rwhIN AwpxI Xogqw vDwauNdI hY[ vDyry lokW

dy idloN idmwg, mnoBwvnwvW nUM pRBwivq krdI hY, sihqk

srgrmI khwauNdI hY Aqy s`iBAwcwr bxn q`k dw sPr qih

krdI hY[

klw mnu`KI srgrmI dw Aijhw rUp hY jo nvyN (dyKx, suxn,

suMGx, c`Kx qy Cuhx) isrjk nUM suDwrn dy mukwbly vDyry sOKw,

suhwvxw, sMquSt Aqy AwnMidq krdI hY[ klw inkwrn vwly nUM

iGRixq bxauNdI hY[ ies leI klw smwj leI huMdI hY, ieh mUl

rUp ivc mnu`KvwdI hY[ jdoN klw kyvl klw leI huMdI hY audoN

AnMidq qW ho skdI hY pr smwijk gqI (ivkws) leI

PwiedymMd nhIN huMdI sgoN hwnIkwrk ho inbVdI hY[

klw smwijk ivkws dy Aml nUM qyz krn, lok mnW AMdr

“sB qoN vD ky, dunIAW dy iksy vI kony ivc iksy vI ivAkqI

nwl koeI byienswPI huMdI hY ausnUM fUMGweI 'c mihsUs krn

dI koiSS kro[ ieh iksy ienklwbI dI sB qoN sohxI

^wsIAq hY[”

ArnYsto cI guvyrw (d`KxI AmrIkw dw mhwn

ienklwbI) 14 jUn,1928-9 AkqUbr,1968

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dI hYdrwbwd ivKy hoeI 28vIN kOmI kwnPrMs ivc dyS dIAW XUnIvristIAW ivc ShId krqwr isMG srwBw dy nwm qy cyAr sQwipq krn bwry pyS kIqw mqw ijs nUM fYlIgyt hwaus vloN srb sMmqI nwl pws kIqw igAw[

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn Awpxy 28vyN kOmI iqMn rojw

fYlIgyt iejlws ivc Zdr pwrtI dy hIro Aqy sB qoN CotI

aumr dy ShId krqwr isMG srwBw dy nwm dI cyAr dyS dIAW

XUnIvristIAW ivc sQwpq krvwaux dw mqw pyS krdI hY[

Zdr pwrtI dw dyS dI AwzwdI dI lVweI ivc Swnwm`qw

Xogdwn hY[ swl 2013 ƒ Zdr SqwbdI vrHy ƒ dunIAW Br ivc

vsdy ZdrI bwibAW dy vwirsW v`loN ienklwbI Swno SOkq nwl

mnwieAw igAw hY[ 24 meI 1896 ivc jnmy ShId krqwr

isMG srwBw dI ivcwrDwrk idRVqw Aqy soc dI pikAweI dy

pRmwx bwbw sohx isMG Bkxw, lwlw hridAwl Aqy hornW

isrmOr ZdrIAW dI zubwnI Aqy lyKxI ivcoN imldy hn[ ShId

Bgq isMG dy sMgrwmI swQI Aqy BwrqI kimaUinst pwrtI dy

jnrl sk`qr kwmryf AjY GoS ilKdy hn ik 'krqwr isMG

srwBw ƒ ipAwr krn vwlw hr ienswn mYƒU ipAwrw lgdw hY

Aqy iehI kwrn hY ik auh Bgq isMG ƒ ipAwr krdw hY ikauNik

Bgq isMG krqwr isMG srwBw ƒ Awpxw gurU mMndw sI[ 16

nvMbr 2016 ShId krqwr isMG srwBw dy ShIdI SqwbdI vrHy

dIAW iqAwrIAW sMbMDI nuk`V mIitMgW, sYmInwr, rYlIAW ,

ivcwr-crcwvW nwl mwhOl isrjidAW dyS Br dIAW

XUnIvristIAW ivc ShId krqwr isMG dy nwm qy iek cyAr

sQwpq krn dw mqw pyS krdI hY[

hYdrwbwd, nvMbr-2013

ShId krqwr isMG srwBw cyAr bwry mqw

Gft~y 27 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

srgrmIAW : ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. pMjwbAwl ieMfIAw stuUfYNts PYfrySn dI hoNd hI srgrmIAW dI

bdOlq hY[ lgwqwr ividAwrQI ih`qW leI sMGrS krnw Aqy

Swndwr ij`qW pRwpq krnIAW hI ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dI

lgwqwrqw hY[ lgwqwr sMGrS hI Awl ieMfIAw stuUfYNts

PYfrySn dI Kurwk Aqy ijMd jwn hn[ Awl ieMfIAw stuUfYNts

PYfrySn dw ieiqhws vI Swndwr srgrmIAW Aqy ij`qW dw

ieiqhws hY[ jnm qoN lY ky AwzwdI dI pRwpqI q`k Awl ieMfIAw

stUfYNts PYfrySn dyS dw sB qoN ivSwl ividAwrQI sMgTn

irhw hY ijs ny dyS dy hr qrW dy ivkws ivc v`D cVH ky Xogdwn

pwieAw hY jo A`j vI jwrI hY:-

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn pMjwb dI sUbweI kwnPrMs

3 mwrc 2014 ƒ mogw dy nC`qr isMG DwlIvwl Bvn ivc kIqI

geI[ ijs ivc pMjwb Br ivcoN 150 qoN v`D cuxy hoey fYlIgyt

ividAwrQIAW ny ih`sw ilAw[ ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dI swbkw

sUbw pRDwn nirMdr kOr sohl ny ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dw JMfw

lihrw ky fYlIgyt iejlws dw Awgwz kIqw[ ies fYlIgyt

iejlws ivc ey.AweI.AYs. AYP. dy swbkw kOmI pRDwn prmjIq

isMG FwbW bqOr Abjrvr hwzr hoey Aqy ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm

dy mu`K slwhkwr jgrUp isMG ny ivSyS qOr qy fYlIgyt iejlws

ƒ sMboDn kIqw[ ies fYlIgyt iejlws ivc sumIq SMmI ƒ srb

sMmqI nwl Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dw sUbw pRDwn Aqy

iv`kI mhySrI ƒ sUbw sk`qr cux ilAw igAw[ ies qoN ielwvw

crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey ƒ sUbw sInIAr mIq pRDwn, swihl

Aqy hInw Srmw ƒ mIq pRDwn, suKdyv DrmUvwlw sUbw mIq

sk`qr Aqy krmvIr kOr b`DnI ƒ sUbw kYSIAr cuixAw igAw[

styt kONsl dy &Ysly muqwbk 26 jnvrI 2014 ƒ lVkIAW leI

AYm.ey. q`k dI muPq ividAw dw nOtIiPkySn jwrI krvwaux,

b`s pws shUlq dI dUrI 60 iklomItr qoN vDw ky 100 iklomItr

krn dy nwl ZYr srkwrI b`sW qy vI lwgU krvwaux Aqy post

mYitRk skwlriSp skIm ƒ pwrdrSI FMg nwl lwgU krvwaux

leI pMjwb Br ivc 26 jnvrI gxqMqr idvs dy smwgmW

vwlIAW QwvW qy ros pRdrSn krky JMfw lihrwaux Awey mu`K

mihmwnW ƒ mMg p`qr id`qy gey[ iehnW ros pRdrSnW dI

AgvweI pMjwb pRDwn sumIq SMmI, sUbw sk`qr iv`kI mhySrI,

swbkw sUbw sk`qr suKijMdr mhySrI, lVkIAW dI kOmI

knvInr krmvIr kOr b`DnI, sUbw sInIAr mIq pRDwn

crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey, sUbw mIq pRDwn hInw Srmw

AimRMqsr, sUbw mIq sk`qr swihl, suKdyv DrmUvwlw, pUnm

mwVImyGw, Aqy rjnI AimRMqsr ny kIqI[ ies qoN bwAd 22 -

3-14 ƒ qrn qwrn dy p`tI ksby ivc iSv SkqI nrisMg

kwlj dy ividAwrQIAW qoN kwlj mYnyjmYNt v`loN inSicq PIs qoN

v`D vsUl krn dy ivroD ivc Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn

v`loN iek ros pRdrSn kIqw igAw Aqy ividAwrQIAW qoN vwDU

vsUl kIqIAW PIsW vwps krvweIAW geIAW[ ies ros

pRdrSn dI AgvweI iv`kI mhySrI, krmvIr kOr b`DnI, hInw

Srmw, rmn p`tI, jnmnjIq p`tI, ggn bwT Awid ny kIqI[

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn pMjwb v`loN 23 mwrc dy

ShIdW ShId Bgq isMG, ShId rwjgurU Aqy ShId suKdyv dy

ShIdI idn 23 mwrc ƒ iProzpur dy husYnIvwlw ivKy ShIdI

smwrk qy ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm dy bYnr hyT 'Bgq isMG kOmI

ruzgwr gwrMtI AYkt' (bnygw) dI pRwpqI leI sMklp kIqw

igAw[ bnygw muqwbk hr iek pVy ilKy Aqy ifgrI ifplomw

holfr ƒ aus dI Xogqw muqwbk srkwrI nOkrI lYx dw h`k hovy'

ƒ pws krvwaux Aqy lwgU krvwaux leI ipMfW ivc nOjvwnW-

ividAwrQIAW ƒ jwgrUk krn leI pRx ilAw igAw[ ijs

ivc Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn pMjwb dI lIfriSp smyq

sYNkVy ividAwrQIAW ny ih`sw ilAw[ ies vyly ruzgwr pRwpqI

muihMm dy mu`K slwhkwr swQI jgrUp isMG ny ividAwrQIAW Aqy

nOvjwnW ƒ sMboDn kridAW bnygw ƒ pws krvwaux leI

isDWqk lVweI lVn leI sdw id`qw[

1 ApRYl 2014 ƒ 23 mwrc dy ShIdW ƒ smripq pMjwbI

XUnIvristI pitAwlw ivKy Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn

vloN 'is`iKAw dIAW cuxOqIAW' ivSy qy iek sYmInwr krvwieAw

igAw ijs ivc mu`K mihmwn vjoN pRo: blvIr isMG hwzr hoey

Aqy iesdy nwl hI nyqI iQeytr gru`p dw nwtk 'iCpx qoN

pihlW' vI KyifAw igAw[ ies mOky sUbw sk`qr iv`kI mhySrI

sUbw pRDwn sumIq hwzr hoey[ ijs ivc qkrIbn 400

ividAwrQI, irsrc skwlr Aqy pRoPYsr hwzr sn[ ijMnW

ivcoN bhuqI igxqI ivc lVkIAW sn[

kyNdr srkwr duAwrw AYs.sI. Aqy AYs.tI. ividAwrQI

ijhnW dy mwipAW dI slwnw Awmdn 2.50 l`K qoN G`t hY qW aus

ividAwrQI ƒ dsvIN qoN bwAd hr qrHW dI mu&q iv`idAw Aqy

vjIPy vI dyx dI post mYitRk skwlriSp nw dI skIm bxweI hY

Aqy ieh skIm srkwrI, ArD srkwrI Aqy gYr srkwrI

ividAk sMsQwvW lwgU huMdI hY[ pr pMjwb srkwr Aqy pMjwb

dIAW izAwdwqr pRweIvyt ividAk sMMsQwvW ies skIm ƒ

pwrdrSI FMg nwl lwgU nhIN kr rhIAW[ post mYitRk

skwlriSp skIm ƒ pUrn rUp ivc lwgU krvwaux Aqy lwgU nw

krn vwly kwljW Aqy ividAk sMsQwvW iKlwP kwrvweI

krvwaux leI Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn pMjwb dy s`dy qy

julweI dy dUjy hPqy lVIvwr puqlw PUk pRdrSn kIqy gey[ ijs

ivc mogw, iProzpur, Pwizlkw, pitAwlw, AMimRqsr,

qrnqwrn qoN ielwvw hornW ijilAW ivc vI puqlw PUk

pRdrSn kIqy gey[ ijs dI AgvweI pMjwb pRDwn sumIq SMmI,

Gft~y 28 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

sUbw sk`qr iv`kI mhySrI, swbkw sUbw sk`qr suKijMdr

mhySrI, lVkIAW dI kOmI knvInr krmvIr kOr b`DnI, sUbw

sInIAr mIq pRDwn crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey, sUbw mIq pRDwn

hInw Srmw AMimRqsr, sUbw mIq sk`qr swihl, suKdyv

DrmUvwlw, pUnm mwVImyGw, Aqy rjnI AMimRqsr ny kIqI[

ijlHw iProzpur ivc post mYitRk skwlriSp skIm ADIn

lgpg 40 ividAwrQIAW ƒ dwKlw nw dyx vwly gurUnwnk

kwlj iProzupr CwauxI iKlwP iek lMbw sMGrS iProzpur dy

ijlHw pRDwn crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey dI AgvweI ivc liVAw

igAw[ 15 Agsq vwly idn iProzpur dy ShId Bgq isMG

styfIAm ijQy ijlHw p`DrI smwgm kIqw jw irhw sI Aqy ijQy

pMjwb dy KyqIbwVI mMqrI qoqw isMG dw iGrwE kIqw igAw[ ijs

ivc Awl ieMfIAw stuUfYNts PYfrySn dI kOmI knvInr

krmvIr kOr b`DnI vI ivSyS qOr qy hwzr hoey Aqy Drny ƒ

sMboDn kIqw[ iviAwrQIAW dy lMby sMGrS qoN bwAd ijlHw

pRSwsn Aqy AYs.sI. kimSn pMjwb ƒ kwlj iKlwP kwrvweI

krn leI mjbUr hoxw ipAw[ pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw

Aqy pitAwlw dy hor kwljW ivc post mYitRk skwlriSp

skIm ƒ lwgU krvwaux leI pRdrSn kIqw igAw[ ijs ivc

pMjwb srkwr dw puqlw PUikAw igAw[ pMjwbI XUnIvristI

pitAwlw ivc puqlw PUkx qoN iek GMty bwAd hI XUnIvristI

pRSwsn ny AYs.sI. Aqy AYs. tI. ividAwrQIAW dIAW PIsW

Awvdy p`Dr qy Brn dw AYlwn kr id`qw[

imqI 17, 18 julweI 2014 ƒ pMjwbI XUnIvristI

pitAwlw ivKy nvyN ividAwrQIAW dIAW AYfimSnW mOky

stUfYNts gweIfYNs kYNp lgwieAw igAw[ ies mOky XUnIvristI

ivcly ivBwgW bwry cwrt bxw ky ividAwrQIAW ƒ jwxkwrI

id`qI geI[ ies mOky JMfy bYnr Aqy cwrt kYNp dI SoBw vDw rhy

sn[

iProzpur qoN v`K ho ky nvyN bxy ijlHy Pwizlkw dy jlwlwbwd

ivDwn sBw hlky ijs ivcoN pMjwb dw aup mu`K mMqrI suKbIr

isMG bwdl cox ij`qy hn ivc lVkIAW dy kwlj ƒ srkwrI

mwnqw idvwaux leI Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn vloN

lVIvwr Bu`K hVqwl krky sMGrS liVAw igAw[ lVIvwr Bu`K

hVqwl dI SurUAwq imqI 28 julweI ƒ sUbw hYfkuAwrtr qoN

ivSyS qor qy hwzr hoeI Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dI

kOmI knvInr krmvIr kOr b`DnI ny lVkIAW dy kwlj dy myn

gyt ivc bYTIAW BuK hVqwlI kuVIAW ƒ hwr pw ky krvweI[

lgpg iek hPqw c`lI ies Bu`K hVqwl dI AgvweI Awl

ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn ijlHw Pwizlkw dy sInIAr AwgU

AwkwS jlwlwbwd ny kIqI[ AMq ivc srkwr nUM

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dy sMGrS A`gy JukidAW lVkIAW dy

srkwrI kwlj ƒ mwnqw dyx leI mzbUr hoxw ipAw[

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. vloN lVkIAW dy kwlj leI lVy sMGrS dI

ieh dUjI Swndwr sI[

13 Agsq 2014 ƒ pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw ivKy

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dy 79vyN sQwpnw idvs mOky fw:

rjnIS bhwdr jI vloN pypr piVAw igAw[ ividAwrQIAW ny

ies pypr nwl sMbMDq auhnW qoN svwl vI pu`Cy ijnHW dw jvwb

auhnW bwKUbI FMg nwl id`qw[ ies mOky ryf Awrts gru`p mogw

v`loN nwtk ggn dmwmw bwijE KyifAw igAw[ nwtk dI

pySkwrI bhuq Swndwr sI[ ies mOky sUbw sk`qr iv`kI mhySrI

Aqy sUbw pRDwn sumIq SMmI vI hwzr sn[ ies ivc qkrIbn

500 ividAwrQIAW, irsrc skwlr Aqy pRoPYsr hwzr sn[

ijnHW ivc bhuq igxqI lVkIAW dI sI[

17-8-14 ƒ ShId mdn lwl FINgrw dy ShIdI idn qy

AMimRqsr ivKy lVkIAW dI sur`iKAw Aqy ivkws leI ruzgwr

dI gwrMtI dw hoxw zrUrI ivSy qy lVkIAW dI iek knvYnSn

kIqI geI ijs ivc lVkIAW dI kOmI knvInr krmvIr kOr

b`DnI, srb Bwrq nOjvwn sBw dy swbkw kOmI pRDwn ipRQIpwl

isMG mwVImyGw, srb Bwrq nOjvwn sBw dI sUbw mIq pRDwn

nirMdr kOr sohl, sUbweI AwgU pvn kumwr mhokm purw ivSyS

qOr qy hwzr hoey[ ies grl knvYnSn dI AgvweI Awl

ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dI sUbw mIq pRDwn hInw Srmw,

pUnm mwVImyGw Aqy rjnI ny kIqI[ ies grl knvYnSn ivc

v`fI igxqI ivc lVkIAW ny ih`sw ilAw[ knvYSn ivc ivSyyS

qOr qy sMboDn krn Awey mu`K mihmwnW ny hwzrIn lVkIAW ƒ

sMboDn kridAW ShIdW dy pwey pUrinAW qy clx leI pRyirq

kIqw[ ies knvYnSn ivc lVkIAW leI AYm.ey. q`k dI muPq

ividAw dw nOtIiPkySn jwrI krvwaux, ShId mdn lwl

FINgrw dy Gr ƒ kOmI Xwdgwr bxwaux Aqy 18 qoN 58 swl dy

hr iesqrI purS leI ruzgwr dI gwrMtI krdw kwƒn

bxvwaux leI mqy pyS kIqy gey ijhnW ƒ srb sMmqI nwl

pRvwn kr ilAw igAw[ knvYnSn auprMq ShId mdn lwl

FINgrw dy Gr q`k mwrc vI kIqw igAw[

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. vloN nMgl ivc sUbw dy mIq pRDwn swihl

kumwr dI AgvweI ivc 19 Agsq ƒ ShId Bgq isMG kOmI

ruzgwr gwrMtI AYkt bxvwaux leI srkwrI AweI tI AweI dy

myn gyt ivc iek ivSwl pRdrsn kIqw igAw Aqy AYs.fI.

AYm. nMgl ƒ mMg p`qr vI id`qw igAw[ nMgl qoN AwnMdpur jwx

vwly ividAwrQIAW ƒ pMjwb rofvyz dIAW b`sW qy Aw rhIAW

muSklW dy h`l leI jnrl mYnyjr pMjwb rofvyz nMgl ƒU mMg

p`qr id`qw igAw Aqy ividAwrQIAW leI ivSyS b`s syvw SurU

krvweI geI[ iehnW sMGrSW dI AgvweI swihl, qrux

kumwr, Aqu`l, nIrj Aqy iSvm ny bwKUbI kIqI[

25 Agsq 2014 ƒ PIsW PMfW ƒ lY ky lVkIAW ƒ hostl

dI shUlq nw imlx krky, XUnIvristI ivc kMntInW dw pRbMD

nw hox kwrn, pI.AYc.fI. dIAW PIsW ivc hoey vwDy ƒ lYy ky

Gft~y 29 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. v`loN iek idn dI hVqwl kIqI geI[

XUnIvristI pUrI qrHW bMd sI[ Aijhw pihlI vwr hoieAw ik

ividAwrQIAW v`loN XUnIvristI dy vweIs cWslr dy d&qr

AMdr dwKl ho ky ividAwrQIAW v`loN pRdrSn kIqw igAw hovy[

ies mOky XUnIvristI dI isikaUirtI nwl ividAwrQIAW dI

JVp vI hoeI[ ijs ivc lVkIAW dI igxqI bhuq izAwdw sI[

AMq XUnIvristI pRSwsn ƒ ividAwrQIAW dI mMg A`gy Jukxw

ipAw Aqy auhnW dIAW swrIAW mMgW mMn leIAW geIAW[

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. iProzpur vloN 19 sqMbr qoN 24 q`k

ividAwrQIAW dI b`s pws shUlq ƒ pUrn rUp ivc lwgU

krvwaux leI iek v`fw sMGrS liVAw igAw[ ijs dI

AgvweI ijlHw pRDwn crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey, ijlHw mIq

sk`qr surjIq isMG myGw Aqy ijlHw sInIAr mIq pRDwn

primMdr rihmySwh ny kIqI[ ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. vloN 19 sqMbr

ƒ ros pRdrSn krky Aqy 24 sqMbr ƒ iProzpur-Pwizlkw

nYSnl hweIvy jwm kIqw igAw Aqy do ividAwrQIAW qy hoieAw

njwiez prcw r`d krvwieAw igAw[ ies ivc pMjwb rofvyz

nwl mIitMg krky jlwlwbwd iProzpur jwx vwly ividAwrQIAW

ƒ Aw rhIAW muSklW dy h`l leI hr roj svyry 8 vjy qoN 9 vjy

q`k ividAwrQIAW leI ivSyS b`s srivs SurU krvweI geI[

ieh ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dI iek Swndwr ij`q sI[

ey.AweI.AYs.AYP Aqy ey.AweI.vweI.AYP. iml ky

mwrksvwd nwl sMbMDq isDWqk tyRinMg kors 16 sqMbr 2014

qoN mogw ivKy SurU kIqw igAw ijsdI klws 15 idnW bwAd

hoieAw krdI hY[ Aijhw hI iek kYNp pitAwlw ivKy imqI 21

sqMbr nUM SurU kIqw igAw hY ijs ivc pMjwbI XUnIvristI

pitAwlw dy irsrc skwlr, post grYjueyt ividAwrQI,

mihMdrw kwlj pitAwlw, modI kwlj Aqy irpudmn kwlj

pitAwlw dy ividAwrQI ies kors dI pVweI kr rhy hn[

prmguxI Bgq isMG dw jnm idn jo ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm

v`loN hr swl vrdIDwrI vlMtIAr mwrc Aqy sMmyln krky

mnwieAw jWdw hY[ Aqy swl dw isKrlw ivSwl smwgm ho

inb`Vdw hY[ ies dIAW iqAwrIAW pUry ienklwbI joS-E-

KroS nwl kIqIAW jWdIAW hn[ ies vwr vI prmguxI Bgq

isMG dy jnm idn qy jlMDr dy dyS Bgq Xwdgwr ivKy vlMMtIAr

sMmyln krky mnwieAw igAw[ ies smwgm dIAW iqAwrIAW

ivc ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dI pUrI styt lIfriSp ny qn dyhI nwl

kMm kIqw[ 28 sqMbr ƒ jlMDr dy dyS Bgq Xwggwr ivKy iek

ivSwl ivl`Kx vlMtIAr sMmyln Aqy jlMDr dIAW sVkW dy

mwrc kIqw igAw[ ies smwgm ivc pMjwb Br ivcoN v`fI

igxqI ividAwrQIAW qy nOjvwnW ny vrdI pw ky ih`sw ilAw[

ies smwgm ƒ ruzgwr pRwpqI muihMm dy mu`K slwhkwr jgrUp

isMG ny ivsyS qOr ky sMboDn kIqw[ auhnW qoN ielwvw vlMtIAr

sMmyln ƒ ey.AweI.AYs. AYP. dy swbkw kOmI pRDwn prmjIq

isMG FwbW, sUbw pRDwn sumIq SMmI, sUbw sk`qr iv`kI mhySrI,

lVkIAW dI kOmI knvInr krmvIr kOr b`DnI, sInIAr mIq

pRDwn crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey, srb Bwrq nOjvwn sBw dy

swbkw kOmI pRDwn ipRQIpwl isMG mwVImyGw, sUbw pRDwn kSmIr

isMG gdweIAw, sUbw sk`qr kuldIp isMG Bolw, mIq pRDwn

nirMdr kOr sohl, mIq sk`qr blkrn isMG mogw, dyS Bgq

Xwdgwr kmytI dy pRDwn bIbI rGUvIr kOr Awid ny sMboDn

kIqw[

crnjIq CWgw rwey

sUbw mIq pRDwn ey.AweI.AYs.AYP.

98559-17776

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dI hYdrwbwd ivKy hoeI

28vIN kOmI kwnPrMs ivc byruzgwrI ̂ qm krn leI kwnUMn

duAwrw pws kMm idhwVI smW 6 GMty krn bwry pyS kIqw mqw

ijsnUM fYlIgyt hwaus vloN srb sMmqI nwl pws kIqw igAw[

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn Awpxy 28vyN kOmI iqMn rojw

fYlIgyt iejlws hYdrwbwd (AWDrw pRdyS) ivc nvW kMm pYdw

krn Aqy byruzgwrI dy Kwqmy leI ' kwƒn duAwrw pws kMm

idhwVI smW 6 GMty krnw' dw mqw pyS krdI hY[ A`j jdoN AsI

ieh kOmI kwnPrMs kr rhy hW pUrI dunIAW dy hwlwq bVI qyjI

nwl bdl rhy hn[ 2008 ivc SurU hoey AwrQk mMdvwVy ny l`KW

ruzgwr dy mOky Kqm kr id`qy hn[ iek pwsy vDI ivigAwnk

qknIk ny pYdwvwr ivc AQwh vwDw kIqw hY pr dUjy pwsy l`KW

lokW qoN ruzgwr KoihAw hY[ BwvyN auqpwdn SkqI Awpxy isKr

qy phuMc geI hY pr idnoN idn G`t rhI KrId SkqI kwrn

pYdwvwrI sMbMDW ivc koeI swrQk bdlwA nhI AwieAw[ GtI

KrId SkqI Aqy kMm dI Gwt ny smwj ivc AnykW smwjk

burweIAW ƒ jnm id`qw hY[ Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn

AwpxI cyqn rwjnIiqk-AwrQk Aqy smwjk smJ nwl mqw

pyS krdI hY ik nvW kMm pYdw krn Aqy smwjvwd dI pRwpqI

leI 'kwƒn duAwrw pws kMm smW 6 GMty krn' dy rwjsI nwAry

leI sMGrS qyj krnw hovygw[

hYdrwbwd, nvMbr-2013

kwƒn duAwrw pws kMm idhwVI

smW 6 GMty krn bwry mqw

Gft~y 30 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

rxcMfI dy ies prm Bgq bwZI krqwr isMG dI aumr aus

vyLy 20 swlW dI vI nhIN hoeI sI jd auhnW ny suvqMqrqw dyvI

dI blI vydI au~qy AwpxI kurbwnI dy id`qI[ hnyrI vWg auh ie`k

dm ikiqEN Awey, A`g BVkweI qy supinAW 'c peI rxcMfI nUM

jgwaux dI koiSS kIqI[ bZwvq dw X`g ricAw Aqy Aw^r

auh Awp Kud ies ivc Bsm ho gey[ auh kI sn, ies dunIAW

qoN Acwnk Awey qy J`t ik`Dr cly gey, AsIN kuJ vI nw jwx

sky[ 19 swl dI aumr ivc hI auhnW ny ieMny kMm kr idKwey ik

soc ky hYrwnI huMdI hY[ AYnI zurAq, AYnw Awqm ivSvws, AYnw

Awqm iqAwg Aqy AYnI lgn bhuq G`t dyKx nUM imlygI[

BwrqvrS ivc AYsy ienswn bhuq G`t pYdw hoey hn ijMnW nUM ik

shI ArQW iv`c bwZI AwiKAw jw skdw hY[ prMqU iehnW

igixAW-imixAW AwgUAW ivc krqwr isMG dw nwm sUcI dy

au~pr hY[ auhnW dI rg-rg ivc ienklwb dw jzbw smwieAw

hoieAw sI[ auhnW dI izMdgI dw ie`ko mksd, ieko ̂ wihS Aqy

ieko aumId jo vI sI ienklwb hI sI[ iesdy leI auhnW

izMdgI ivc pYr pwieAw qy A^Ir iesy leI hI ies dunIAW qoN

clwxw kr gey[

Awp dw jnm 1896 ivc ipMf srwBw izlHw luiDAwxw ivc

hoieAw sI[ Awp mwqw-ipqw dy ieklOqy pu`qr sn[ hwly ausdI

aumr CotI hI sI ik ipqw jI clwxw kr gey[ prMqU Awp dy

dwdw ny bhuq Xqn krky Awp nUM pwilAw[ nOvIN jmwq pVHn qoN

bwAd Awpxy cwcy kol cly gey[ au~Qy auhnW 10vIN dw

iemiqhwn pws kIqw Aqy kwlj pVHn l`g gey[ ieh 1910-11

dy idn sn[ ie`Dr Awp nUM skUl qy kwlj dy pwTkRm dy qMg

Gyry qoN bwhr dIAW bhuq swrIAW ikqwbW pVHn dw mOkw

imilAw[ ieh AMdoln dw zmwnw sI[ ies vwqwvrn ivc rih

ky Awp dw dyS pRym dw jzbw BVikAw[

ies qoN bwAd Awp dI AmrIkw jwx dI ^wihS hoeI[

GridAW ny ausdw koeI ivroD nw kIqw[ Awp nUM AmrIkw Byj

id`qw igAw[ 1912 ivc Awp swnPrWissko dI bMdrgwh au~qy

phuMcy Awzwd dyS ivc jw ky kdm-kdm au~qy Awp dy koml idl

au~qy cot l`gx l`gI[ iehnW goirAW dI zbwn qoN Damn Hindu

(niK`D ihMdU), Black Man (kwly AwdmI) Awid suxdy hI auh

pwZl ho au~Tdy sn[ auhnW nUM pYr-pYr au~qy dyS dI ie`zq qy

mwx ̂ qry ivc Awaux l`gy[ Gr Xwd Awaux au~qy jMzIrW ivc

jkiVAw hoieAw bybs Bwrq swhmxy Aw jWdw[ auhnW dw koml

idl hOLI-hOLI sKq hox l`gw[ dyS dI AwzwdI leI izMdgI

kurbwn krn dw ierwdw mzbUq huMdw igAw[ auhnW dy idl au~qy

ies vyly kI guzrdI sI, ieh AsIN ikvyN smJ skdy hW[

ieh AsMBv sI ik auh cYn nwl rih skdy[ hr vyly auhnW

dy swhmxy iehI svwl Awaux l`gw ik jy SWqI nwl kMm nw

c`ilAw qW dyS iks qrHW Awzwd hovygw? iPr izAwdw socy bZYr

ShId krqwr isMG srwBwauhnW ny BwrqI mzdUrW dI jQybMdI SurU kr id`qI[ auhnW ivc

AwzwdI dw jzbw au~Brn l`gw[ hr iek koL GMitAW b`dI bYT

ky smJwaux l`gy ik byiezqI nwl BrI hoeI gulwmI dI izMdgI

nwloN qW mOq hzwr drzy cMgI hY, kMm SurU hox 'qy hor lok vI

auhnW nwl Awaux l`gy[ meI 1912 ivc iehnW lokW dI iek

Kws mIitMg hoeI[ ies ivc kuJ cuxy hoey ihMdusqwnI Swiml

hoey[ swirAW ny dyS dI AwzwdI au~qy qn mn Dn inCwvr krn

dw pRx kIqw[ iehnI idnI pMjwb dy jlwvqn dySBgq Bgvwn

isMG au~Qy phuMcy[ DVwDV jlsy hox l`gy[ aupdyS hox l`gy[ kMm

'qy kMm huMdw igAw[ mYdwn iqAwr ho igAw[ iPr AKbwr dI

zrUrq mihsUs hox l`gI[ Zdr nwmI AKbwr k`iFAw igAw[

iesdw pihlw prcw nvMbr 1913 nUM k`iFAw igAw[ iesdw

AYfItorIAl stw& ivc krqwr isMG vI sn[ Awp dI klm

ivc AQwh joS sI[ A^bwr nUM AYfItorIAl dy mYNbr hYNf pRY~s

au~qy Cwpdy sn[ krqwr isMG mqvwly ienklwb psMd nOjvwn

sn[ pRY~s clwauNidAW Q`k jwx 'qy auh gIq gwieAw krdy sn[

syvw dyS dI izMdVIey bVI AOKI, g`lW krnIAW Fyr suK`lIAW ny,ijMnW dyS syvw ivc pYr pwieAw, auhnW l`K musIbqW J`lIAW ny[krqwr isMG ijs lgn nwl imhnq krdy sn, ies nwl

sB dw hONslw vD jWdw sI[ Bwrq nUM iks qrHW Awzwd

krvwieAw jwvy? ieh hr iksy nUM pqw hovy jW nw hovy[ iksy ny

ies svwl qy soc ivcwr kIqI hovy jW nw kIqI hovy pr krqwr

isMG ny ies svwl bwry bhuq kuJ soc r`iKAw sI[ ies dOrwn

Awp inaUXwrk ivc hvweI jhwzW dI kMpnI ivc BrqI ho gey[

ie`Qy idl lgw ky kMm is`Kx l`gy[

sqMbr 1914 ivc kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz nUM zwlm gorwSwhI

dy h`QoN nw vrxn Xog qsIhy 'qy ausy qrHW hI vwps muVnw ipAw[

qd swfy krqwr isMG, ienklwb psMd, gupqw qy iek

AmrIkn Anwrikst jYk nUM nwl lY ky hvweI jhwz 'qy jpwn

Awey Aqy koby ivc bwbw gurid`q isMG jI nwl iml ky sB

g`lbwq kIqI[ XugWqr AwSrm swnPRWissko dy Zdr pRY~s ivc

'Zdr Aqy Zdr dI gUMj' Aqy hor bhuq swrIAW ikqwbW Cwp ky

vMfIAW jWdIAW rhIAW[ idno-idn pRcwr zorW 'qy huMdw igAw[

joS v`Ddw igAw[ PrvrI 1914 ivc stwktn dy Awm jlsy

ivc AwzwdI dw JMfw lihrwieAw igAw Aqy AwzwdI qy brwbrI

dy nw 'qy ksm vI KwDI geI[ ies jlsy dy bulwirAW ivc

krqwr isMG vI sn[ swirAW ny AYlwn kIqw ik auh Awpxy

^Un-psIny dI kmweI iek krky muLk dI AwzwdI dI j`do-

zihd leI lgw dyxgy[ ies qrHW idn guzrdy rhy[ Acwnk

XUrp ivc pihlI jMg l`gx dI ̂ br imlI[ auh KuSI nwl Pu`ly

Gft~y 31 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

nhIN smwauNdy sn[ iekdm swry gwaux l`g pey-

c`lo c`lIey dyS nUM Xu`D krn,ieho Aw^rI vcn qy Purmwn ho gey[”

krqwr isMG ny dyS vwps muVn dw pRcwr zor nwl kIqw[

iPr Awp vI jhwz 'qy svwr ho ky kolMbo (lMkw) phuMc gey[ ienHIN

idnIN AmrIkw qoN pMjwb Awaux vwly Awm qOr 'qy ifPYNs AwP

ieMfIAw kwnUMn (D.I.R.) dI pkV ivc Aw jWdy sn[ bhuq G`t

shI slwmq phuMc skdy sn[ krqwr isMG shI slwmq Aw

phuMicAw[ bVy zorW nwl kMm SurU hoieAw[ sMgTn dI kmI sI[

prMqU iksy qrHW auh vI pUrI kIqI geI[ dsMbr 1914 ivc

mr`hty nOjvwn ivSnUM gxyS ipMgly vI Aw gey[ iehnW dI koiSS

nwl SRI swicMdr nwQ SWnXwl qy rws ibhwrI bos pMjwb Awey[

krqwr isMG hr smyN hr QW huMdy[ A`j mogy ivc KUPIAw mIitMg

hY, Awp au~Qy vI hn[ k`lH lwhOr dy ividAwrQIAW ivc pRcwr ho

irhw hY[ Awp iPr AglI kqwr ivc hn[ Agly idn

iProzpur dI CwauxI dy ispwhIAW nwl g`TjoV ho irhw hY[ iPr

hiQAwrW dy leI klk`qy jw rhy hn[ rupey dI kmI dw svwl

au~Tx 'qy Awp ny fwkw mwrn dI slwh id`qI[ fwky dw nW suxdy

hI bhuq swry lok h`ky-b`ky rih gey[ prMqU Awp ny kih id`qw

koeI fr nhIN hY[ BweI prmwnMd vI fwky nwl sihmq hn[

iehnW qoN qsdIk krwaux dI izMmyvwrI Awp 'qy su`tI geI[

Agly idn iehnW nUM imly bgYr hI kih id`qw ik, “pu`C AwieAw

hW auh sihmq hn[” auh ieh brdwSq nhIN kr skdy sn ik

bZwvq dI iqAwrI ivc isrP rupey dI Gwt krky dyr hovy[

iek idn auh fwkw mwrn iek ipMf gey, krqwr isMG

lIfr sn[ fwkw pY irhw sI[ Gr ivc byh`d KUbsUrq kuVI vI

sI[ ausnUM dyK ky iek pwpI Awqmw dw idl fol igAw[ ausny

lVkI dw h`Q zbrdsqI PVH ilAw[ lVkI Gbrw ky rOlw pwaux

l`gI[ iekdm krqwr isMG irvwlvr qwx ky ausdy nyVy phuMc

gey Aqy aus AwdmI dy m`Qy au~qy ipsqOl r`K ky ausnUM inh`Qw kr

id`qw Aqy iPr kVk ky boly, “pwpI! qyrw zurm bhuq sMgIn hY[

qYnUM szw-ey-mOq imlxI cwhIdI hY, pr hwlwqW qoN mzbUr qYnUM

mwP kIqw jWdw hY[ CyqI ies lVkI dy pYrIN pY ky muAwPI mMg

ik, AY BYx! mYnUM mwP krdy Aqy iPr iesdI mwqw dy pYr PV ky

AwK ik mwqw jI mYN ies igrwvt dy leI mwPI mMgdw hW[ jy qYnuM

auh mwP kr dyx qW izMdw C`ifAw jwvygw vrnw golI nwl aufw

id`qw jwvygw[” ausny iesy qrHW kIqw[ g`l Ajy izAwdw nhIN

vDI sI[ ieh vyK ky mW-DI dIAW A`KW Br AweIAW[ mW ny

krqwr isMG nUM ipAwr Bry lihzy ivc ikhw, “bytw! ieho ijhy

Drmwqmw qy suSIl nOjvwn ho ky qusIN ies kMm ivc iks qrHW

Swiml hoey?” krqwr isMG dw vI idl Br AwieAw qy ikhw,

“mW jI! rupey dy loB dy nwl ieh kMm nhIN krnw SurU kIqw[

Awpxw sB kuJ dwA 'qy lgw ky fwkw mwrn Awey hW[ hiQAwr

KrIdx dy leI rupeIey dI zrUrq hY[ auh ik`QoN ilAweIey? mW

jI ies mhwn kMm dy leI Aijhy kMm krn 'qy mzbUr ho gey

hW[” ies vkq 'qy ieh bVw drdnwiek idRS sI[ mW ny iPr

ikhw, “ies lVkI dI SwdI krnI hY[ ies leI kuJ dy jwE qW

cMgw hY[” ies qoN bwAd auhnW swrw Dn mW dy swhmxy r`K

id`qw, qy ikhw, “ijMnW cwho lY lE[” kuJ pYsy lY ky bwkI swrw

mweI ny bVy cwA nwl krqwr isMG dI JoLI pw id`qw Aqy

AwSIrvwd id`qw “iPr jwE, bytw quhwnUM kwmXwbI nsIb

hovy[” fkYqI ijhy iBAwnk kMm ivc vI Swiml ho ky krqwr

isMG dw idl ikMnw jzbwqI, ikMnW piv`qr qy ikMnW v`fw sI[

ieh ies Gtnw qoN pqw lgdw hY[

PrvrI 1915 ivc bZwvq dI iqAwrI sI[ pihly h&qy

Awp, ipMgly Aqy dUjy do-iqMn swQIAW nwl Awgrw, kwnpur,

ielwhwbwd, lKnaU, myrT Aqy keI hor QW gey Aqy bZwvq dy

leI auhnW nwl myl-imlwp kr Awey[ AwKIr auh idn nyVy

Awaux l`gw, ijs dw bVy icr qoN ieMqzwr ho irhw sI[ 21

PrvrI 1915 nUM Bwrq dy ivc bZwvq dw idn mukrr hoieAw

sI[ iesdy muqwbk iqAwrI ho rhI sI prMqU iblkul ies vyly

hI auhnW dIAW aumIdW dy ru~K dI jV 'qy bYTw iek cUhw ies nUM

k`t irhw sI[ cwr-pMj idn pihlW S`k pY igAw sI ik ikrpwl

isMG dI g`dwrI nwl sB kuJ Fih-FyrI ho jwvygw[ ies fr dy

nwl hI krqwr isMG ny rws ibhwrI bos nUM bZwvq dI qwrI^ 21

PrvrI dI bjwey 19 PrvrI krn leI ikhw[ ies qrHW ho jwx

dI vI ikrpwl isMG nUM sUh phuMc geI[ ies ienklwbI igroh

ivc ie`ko g`dwr dI hoNd ikMnI Kqrnwk nqIjy dw kwrn bxI[

rws ibhwrI qy krqwr isMG vI koeI munwsb ieMqzwm nw hox

krky Awpxw Byd nw Cupw sky[ iesdw kwrn Bwrq dI

bdiksmqI dy isvwey hor kI ho skdw sI?

krqwr isMG 50-60 swQIAW dy nwl ipCly PYsly dy

Anuswr 19 PrvrI nUM iProzpur jw phuMcy[ Awpxy swQI POjI

hvldwr nUM imly qy bZwvq dI g`l kIqI prMqU ikrpwl isMG ny

qW pihlW hI swrw mwmlw iq`qr-ib`qr kr id`qw sI[

ihMdusqwnI ispwhI inh`Qy kr id`qy gey[ DVwDV igRPqwrIAW

SurU ho geIAW[ hvldwr ny shwieqw krn qoN ienkwr kr

id`qw[ krqwr isMG dI koiSS AsPl rhI[ inrwS ho ky vwps

lwhOr Aw gey[ pMjwb Br ivc igRPqwrIAW dw c`kr qyzI nwl

c`lx l`igAw[ hux swQI vI tu`tx l`gy[ ieho-ijhI hwlq ivc

rws ibhwrI bos mwXUsI dI hwlq ivc lwhOr dy iek mkwn dy

ivc lyty hoey sn[ krqwr isMG vI au~Qy Aw ky iek cwrpweI 'qy

dUsry pwsy mUMh krky lyt igAw[ Awps dy ivc koeI g`l nw

kIqI prMqU cu`pcwp hI ie`k-dUjy dy idl dI hwlq qwV gey[

iehnW dI hwlq dw AMdwzw AsIN kI lgw skdy hW-

dry qdbIr pr isr PoVnw Syvwh irhw Apnw[vsIly hwQ hI nw Awey iksmq AzmweI ky[

(swfw kMm iksmq dy drvwizAW 'qy m`Qw mwrnw hI irhw[ pr

Gft~y 32 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

“plyg nwl mr igAw[”

“Plwnw ik`Qy hY?”

“hYzy nwl mr igAw[”

“qW ik qusIN cwhuMdy ho ik krqwr isMG ibsqry qy mhIinAW

b`DI ipAw rhy qy drd dy nwl duKI iksy rog nwl mry? kI aus

mOq dy nwLoN ieh mOq hzwr drjy cMgI nhIN?” dwdw cu`p ho gey[

A`j iPr svwl auTdw hY ik auhnw dy mrn nwl kI Pwiedw

hoieAw? auh iks leI mry? iesdw jvwb iblkul swP hY[ dyS

dy leI mry[ auhnW dw AwdrS hI dyS syvw ivc lVHdy mrnw

sI[ auh ies qoN izAwdw kuJ nhIN cwhuMdy sn[ mrnw vI gumnwm

rih ky cwhuMdy sn[

cmn jwry muh`bq myN, ausI ny kI bwgbwnI[ijsny imhnq ko hI imhnq kw smr jwnw[nhIN hoqw muhqwjy mumwieS PYz Sbnm kw,AMdyrI rwq myN moqI lutw jwqI hY gulSn myN[

(muh`bq dI PulvwVI ivc aus mwlI dI QW hY ik ijhVw

imhnq nUM hI Awpxw Pl smJdw hY[ qyRl dI dirAwidlI

ivKwvy leI nhIN hY auh qW hnyrI rwq ivc cu`p-cwp bwg dy ivc

moqI kyr jWdI hY[)

fyF swl q`k muk`dmw c`ilAw[ 16 nvMbr 1915 dw idn sI

jd auhnW nUM PWsI 'qy ltkw id`qw igAw[ aus idn vI hmySw dI

qrHW KuS sn[ iehnW dw Bwr 10 pONf vD igAw sI[ Bwrq mwqw

dI jY kihMdy hoey auh PWsI dy qKqy 'qy JUl pey[

lyKk: Bgq isMG

iksmq AzmweI leI vsIly h`Q hI nw l`gy[)

aunHW dI qW KwhS iehI sI ikqy lVeI hovy Aqy auh Awpxy dyS

leI lVdy-lVdy jwnW dyx[ iPr srgoDw dy nyVy iek c`k nMbr

pMj ivc Aw gey[ iPr bZwvq dw crcw CyV id`qw[ auQy hI PVy

gey[ jMzIrW ivc jkVy gey[ infr bwgI krqwr isMG nUM lwhOr

stySn qy ilAWdw igAw[ puils kpqwn nUM ikhw, “imstr

twmikn kuC Kwx nUM ilAw dy[” auh ikqnw msqwnw mn sI,

ies idl iK`cvIN sKSIAq nUM dyK ky dosq Aqy duSmx sB KuS

ho jWdy sn[ igRPqwrI dy smyN auh bhuq KuS sI[ Awm qOr qy

ikhw krdy sn, “bhwdurI qy ihMmq nwl mr jwx qy mYnuM bwZI

dw iKqwb dyxw[ koeI Xwd kry qW bwZI krqwr isMG kih ky

Xwd kry[” muk`dmw c`ilAw[ ies vyly krqwr isMG dI aumr

isrP swfy ATwrW swl dI sI[ swirAW qoN G`t aumr dy

AprwDI Awp hI sn prMqu j`j ny Awp dy bwry ieh iliKAw-

“auh iehnW AprwDIAW ivcoN sB qoN Kqrnwk AprwDIAW ivcoN

iek hY[ AmrIkw dy sPr dy dOrwn qy iPr Bwrq dy ivc ies

swizS dw koeI ih`sw nhIN, ijs ivc iesny ie`k au~Gw ih`sw vI

nw pwieAw hovy[”

iek idn Awp dy ibAwn dyx dI vwrI AweI[ Awp ny sB

kuJ mMn ilAw[ Awp ienklwbI ibAwn idMdy rhy[ j`j dMdW hyT

klm dbweI dyKdw irhw, iek lPz q`k nw iliKAw[ bwAd

ivc ienW ikhw, “krqwr isMG, Ajy quhwfw ibAwn nhIN

iliKAw igAw[ qusIN soc smJ ky ibAwn idE[ qusIN jwxdy ho

ik quhwfy ibAwn dw nqIjw kI in`kl skdw hY[” dyKx vwly

d`sdy hn ik j`j dy iehnW l&zW qy krqwr isMG ny bhuq

msqwnI Adw nwl kyvl iehnW hI ikhw, “PWsI hI lw idENgy

hor kI? AsIN ies qoN nhIN frdy[” ies idn Adwlq dw jlsw

Kqm ho igAw[ dUsry idn iPr krqwr isMG dw Adwlq ivc

ibAwn SurU hoieAw[ pihly idn j`j dw kuJ ieho ijhw iKAwl

sI ik krqwr isMG, BweI prmwnMd dy ieSwry qy auho ibAwn dy

rhy sn[ prMqu auh bwZI krqwr isMG dy idl dIAW

gihrweIAW ivc nhIN au~qr skdy sn[krqwr isMG dw ibAwn

izAwdw zordwr, izAwdw joSIlw Aqy pihly idn dI qrHW

ienklwbI sI[ Aw^Ir ivc Awp ny ikhw, “zurm dy leI mYnUM

aumr kYd dI szw imlygI jW PWsI[ prMqU mYN PWsI nUM pihl

dyvWgw qW ik iPr jnm lY ky jd q`k ihMdusqwn Awzwd nhIN

hovygw, qd q`k mYN bwr-bwr jnm lY ky PWsI qy ltkdw rhWgw[

ieh myrI AwKrI KvwihS hY[”

Awp dI bhwdrI ny j`jW nUM bhuq pRBwivq kIqw[ prMqU

auhnW ny Ku`ly idl duSmx dI qrHW AwpdI bhwdrI nUM bhwdrI nw

kih ky FITpuxy dy SbdW nwl Xwd kIqw[ krqwr isMG nUM isrP

ZwlW hI nhIN sgoN mOq dI szw vI imlI[ Awp ny muskrwauNdy

hoey j`j dw SukrIAw Adw kIqw[ krqwr isMG PWsIN dI koTVI

ivc bMd sn[ Awp dy dwdw ny Aw ky ikhw, “krqwr isMG ikMnW

leI mr irhw hY? ijhVy qYnUM gwlIAW idMdy hn[ qyry mrn nwl

dyS nUM hux Pwiedw hovygw, ieh vI nzr nhIN AwauNdw[” krqwr

isMG ny bhuq hOlI ijhI pu`iCAw-

“dwdw jI Plwnw irSqydwr ik`Qy hY?”

“bMdw jo kuJ hMFw cu`kw hY, aus nUM muV ijauxw idl-AkwaU hY,

ijvyN iek AjIb khwxI dUjI vwr suxnw BwvyN ieh pihlI vwr

ikMnI vI AnoKI l`gI hovy[ AslI ie`CwvW nUM kwlpink ie`CwvW

nwLoN inKyVnw zrUrI hY jo Asl ivc au~kw hI sMquSt hoxw nhIN

loVdIAW[ ieh klpnw dI ie`Cw hY ik suMdrqw XQwrq ivc kdy

vI lop nw hovy[ suhj ivigAwnI kihMdy hn izMdgI TwTW mwrdI

A`gy vDdI hY Aqy XQwrQ dI suMdrqw nUM AwpxI lihr ivc

vhweI leI jWdI hY[ ieh s`c hY, pr ijvyN izMdgI TwTW mwrdI

A`gy vDdI hY iqvyN swfIAW ie`CwvW vI A`gy vDdIAW hn Bwv

aunHW dw q`q bdldw hY, PlsrUp ^UbsUrq vrqwry dy Alop ho

jwx dw A&sos swfI klpnw dI aupj hY[ ie`k ^UbsUrq

vrqwrw Alop ho jWdw hY, jdoN ies dw kwrj pUrw ho jWdw hY Aqy

ieh Awpxy ip`Cy Enw hI shujwqmk AnMd C`f jWdw hY ijMnw

A`j dy idn dI JoLI ivc smW skdw hY: Blky iek nvW idn

Aweygw, ies dIAW nvIAW loVW hoxgIAW ijsnUM isrP nvIN

suMdrqw hI iqRpq kr skygI, jykr suMdrqw XQwrQ ivc Aihl

Aqy Aim`t jW 'Amr' hovy, ijvyN ik suhjvwdI mMg krdy hn qW

ieh idl AkwaU qy ArucI vwlI ho jweygI[ iek ijaUNdw bMdw

izMdgI ivc gqI-hIxqw dw AwSk nhIN huMdw[ iesykrky hI auh

AwpxI nzr nUM ijauNdy XQwrQ nwl iqRpq krky kdy nhIN r`jw

Aqy auh KUbsUrq qsvIr swhmxy, ijs nUM klw dy au~cy pwlk

ijauNdIAW JwkIAW nwloN pihl idMdy hn, KVw CyqI hI A`k jWdw

hY[”

inkolweI cyrnISyvskI

Gft~y 33 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

r`KidAW iehnW ƒ AmlI rUp ivc lwgU krn qoN jwx bu`J ky

pwsw v`tdy hn[ pr ividAwrQI j`QybMdI ƒ iehnW kwƒnW

ivclIAW swkwrwqmk g`lW ƒ ividAwrQI ih`qW leI

vrqidAW Awpxw sMGrS jwrI r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[ auhnW ikhw

ik hr iek leI muPq qy lwzmI iv`idAw Aqy au~c iv`idAw leI

ivAwj mukq krzy dI shUlq qy krjy dI vwpsI ivAkqI dy

nOkrI l`gx qy Awswn ikSqW dy rUp ivc krn Awid ƒ pUry dyS

ivc lY ky jwxw cwhIdw hY[

Agly SYSn ivc kwmryf jgrUp v`loN 'ruzgwr dw ArQ Aqy

ausdIAW dwrSink ivSySqwvW' ivSy qy bVI bwrIkI nwl crcw

kIqI geI[ auhnW mwrks dy pdwrQvwdI ivroD ivkwsI isDWq

qoN syD lYNidAW ruzgwr pRwpqI dw dwrSink h`l pyS kIqw[

auhnW fYlIgytW ƒ ApIl kIqI ik auh Awp hr Gtnw qy vrqwry

ƒ pdwrQvwdI ivroDI ivkwsI nzrIey nwl dyKx Aqy socx[

auhnW ikhw ik j`QybMdI isr v`fI izMmyvwrI hY ik 18 qoN 58 swl

dy hr lVky-lVkI nUM ruzgwr id`qw jwvy Aqy jykr srkwr

ruzgwr nhIN dy skdI qW G`to G`t aujrq kwƒn Anuswr kMm

ieMqjwr B`qw dI gwrMtI leI sMGrS jwrI r`KidAW 'kOmI Bgq

isMG ruzgwr gwrMtI AYkt' bxwaux leI dyS ivAwpI sMGrS

SurU kIqw jwvy[ nwl hI auhnW ieh ikhw ik XUnIvristI p`Dr

qy SurUAwq kridAW kwƒn duAwrw pws kMm idhwVI smW 6 GMty

krn dI lVweI lVnI cwhIdI hY ikauNik ieh swrIAW hI

smisAwvW dw ieko iek isDWqk h`l hY[ fYlIgytW ny v`fI

igxqI ivc svwl kIqy Aqy kwmryf jgrUp ny auhnW dw

qs`lIb^S jvwb id`qw[ dUjy idn dy AwKrI sYSn ivc

hYdrwbwd XUnIvristI dy pRoPYsr fwktr hrgopwl ny 'isØ`iKAw

Aqy ruzgwr dy brwbr mOky' ivSy qy ivsQwr sihq fYlIgytW nwl

g`lbwq kIqI qy auhnW vI sMswr p`Dr qy kMm idhwVI smW G`t

krn dI lVweI lVn dI g`l kridAW ikhw ik pUMjIvwdI pRMbD

dy Kwqmy dw ieh ieko iek rsqw hY[ idn dy AwKIr ivc Awl

ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dy kOmI sk`qryq dy mYNbr roSn sucwn

hirAwxw ny 'kOmI Bgq isMG ruzgwr gwrMtI AYkt' dw KrVw

fYlIgytW swhmxy pyS kIqw ijhVw hr iek leI ruzgwr dI

gwrMtI dI g`l krdw hY[ KrVw pVHx qoN bwd ies ƒ bihs leI

qIjy idn qy pw id`qw igAw[ AwKrI idn dy SYSn dI SurUAwq

'bnygw AYkt' qy bihs nwl hoeI ijs ivc swry hI rwjW dy

fYlIgytW ny sMjIdgI nwl Bwg ilAw[ AYkt qy bihs auprMq

hr fYlIgyt ies AYkt ƒ ies vrkSwp ivc pws krky pUry dyS

ivc kMm krn dI g`l kr irhw sI[ pr ku`J gYr ihMdI BwSweI

rwjW dI smJ dw ih`sw nw bxn kwrn ies AYkt ƒ Awl

ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dI nYSnl kONsl dI mIitMg q`k

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn vloN rwStr p`DrI 3 rozw

vrkSwp dw AwXojn kOmI pRDwn vlI aulw KwdrI Aqy kOmI

sk`qr ivSvjIq kumwr dI AgvweI ivc pMjwb dI rwjDwnI

cMfIgVH ivKy sYktr 36 dy ShId Bgq isMG Bvn ivKy imqI

25, 26 Aqy 27 Agsq 2014 ƒ kIqw igAw[ ies vrkSwp

ivc pUry dyS ivcoN lgpg 16 rwjW dy fYlIgytW ny ih`sw ilAw,

ijhnW ivc 10 lVkIAW vI Swml sn[ ies vrkSwp ivc

iv`idAw Aqy ruzgwr vrgy Aihm muidAW qy 3 idn ivsQwr

sihq crcw kIqI geI[ ies vrkSwp dw audGwtn swbkw

ividAwrQI AwgU kwmryf hrpwl muhwlI ny Awl ieMfIAw

stUfYNts PYfrySn dw JMfw ienklwbI nwirAW dI gUMj ivc

lihrw ky kIqw[ auhnW dyS dy fYlIgytW ƒ Awpxy ilKqI sMdyS

rwhIN ies v`fy kMm leI vDweI idMidAW 1936 qoN lY ky hux q`k

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dIAW pRwpqIAW qoN jwxU

krvwieAw[ auhnW Awpxy ilKqI sMdyS ivc ikhw ik A`j jdoN

swrw sMswr pUMjIvwdI pRbMD dI jkV ivc hY qW Awl ieMfIAw

stUfYNts PYfrySn isr v`fI ijMmyvwrI bxdI hY ik auh hr iek

leI iv`ØidAw qy ruzgwr dI gwrMtI leI kwƒn duAwrw pws kMm

idhwVI smW 6 GMty krn leI dyS ivAwpI sMGrS iv`Fy qW hI

mnu`K duAwrw mnu`K dI lu`t dy ies pRbMD dw Kwqmw kIqw jw

skdw hY qy smwjvwd leI rwh Ku`lygw[

ies vrkSwp dy pihly idn dy sYSn dy pihly mu`K bulwry

id`lI XUnIvristI dy pRoPYsr fwktr ivkws gupqw ny 'iv`idAw

dw ArQ Aqy ies dy ieiqhwsk q`q' ivSy qy ivsQwr sihq

jwxkwrI id`qI[ auhnW ieiqhws dy Al`g-Al`g p`KW ƒ

CoNhidAW iv`idAw dy vpwrIkrn Aqy iehdy mwVy pRBwvW bwry

iviKAwn kIqw[ ivSy ƒ hor brIkI nwl smJx leI hwzr

fYlIgytW ny svwl kIqy ijhnW dw fwktr ivkws gupqw jI ny

vDIAw FMg nwl jvwb id`qw[ dUjy SYSn dI SurUAwq fwktr mDU

pRSwd dy lYkcr 'pUMjIvwdI pRbMD Aqy is`iKAw' ivSy nwl kIqI

geI[ ijs ivc swry hI fYlIgytW ny sMjIdgI nwl ih`sw ilAw[

pihly idn dy sYSn dw AMq v`K-v`K iviSAw nwl sMbDq

kmytIAW bxw ky qy auhnW qy crcw krky irport pyS krn nwl

kIqw igAw[

Agly idn dy sYSn dI SurUAwq pihly idn bxweIAW

kmytIAW dI hoeI crcw dI irport pyS krn nwl kIqI geI[

gru`p lIfrW ny AwpxI crcw dw nqIjw pyS kIqw qy swry mu`dy

vwiDAW smyq pws kIqy gey[ ies qoN bwd fwktr ivkws gupqw

ny 'is`iKAw ivc jwqI Byd Bwv Aqy is`iKAw dw AiDkwr AYkt'

ivSy dI ivAwiKAw kIqI[ srkwr dIAW nIqIAW fYlIgytW

swhmxy r`KidAW auhnW ikhw ik ijs pRbMD ivc A`j AsIN rih

rhy hW aus ivc bxy kwƒUn srmweydwrI p`KI huMdy hn[ ieh pRbMD

AwpxI hoNd bcwaux leI iehnW ivc bhuq swrIAW kmIAW

kOmI vrkSwp dI irport

Gft~y 34 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

kivqw

im`tI dy mtYly

GiVAW 'c

mzdUr dy ipMfy qoN

cONdy muVky 'c

bybs A`K 'coN

fu`ly hMJU 'c

mihz pwxI hI nhIN

A`g vI huMdI hY

lhU rMgI[

A`g culHy vI jlwauNdI AY qy mSwlW vI

A`g hu`ikAW 'c vI bLdI AY qy iv`c icLmW vI

A`g sULI 'qy vI bldI hY qy isivAW 'c m`cdI AY[

A`g kdy Kqm nhIN huMdI

sulZdI rihMdI AY

dIvy dI jlI hoeI b`qI 'c

buJI hoeI rwK 'c

tu`tI hoeI Aws 'c

hnyirAW nUM, jMglW, prbqW nUM

Brm AY

ik A`g TMfI ho geI

srd ru`qy

ijnHW icr

jugnMUAW nUM au~fxw AwauNdY

dIivAW nUM jgxw

hvwvW nUM vgxw AwauNdY

A`g BVkdI rhygI sdw

qlvwrW dI Dwr 'qy klmW dI nok 'qy

A`g kdy Kqm nhIN huMdI

A`g sdw izMdw rihMdI AY[

gurmu`K

pMjwbI XUnIvristI,

pitAwlw[

rwKvW r`iKAw igAw Aqy ihMdI BwSweI rwjW ƒ hdwieq kIqI

geI ik auh ies AYkt nwl sMbMDq Awpxy suJwA ilKqI rUp

ivc mIitMg ivc lY ky Awaux qW ik ies dI pRwpqI leI dyS

p`DrI lihr iv`FI jw sky[

iqMn idn c`lI ies vrkSwp dw is`tw ieh k`iFAw igAw

ik pUMjIvwdI pRbMD isrP 5 PIsdI lokW ƒ hI is`iKAq krky

Awpxy ih`qW dI pUrqI krnw cwhuMdw hY qy bwkI swrI is`iKAw

pRweIvyt h`QW ivc dy ky Awm lokW ƒ mwnisk qy AwriQk qOr qy

kMmjor kr irhw hY[ srmweydwrI pRbMD vloN ijhnW 5 PIsdI

lokW ƒ is`iKAq kIqw jWdw hY, auhnW dI vrqoN bhu-kOmI

kMpnIAW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ ij`Qy kMm krdy swfy nOjvwn

muhwrq hwsl kridAW nvI qknIk nwl kMm krn dy smrQ ho

jWdy hn ijhnW ivc invyS krky ij`Qy ikrqIAW dI AwrQk lu`t

krdw hY EQy byruzgwrI vDdI hY[ bhuq izAwdw ivksq

aupkrn jo mnu`KI imhnq qoN bxdy hn, BOiqk sMpqI qW vDwauNdy

hn pr grIbI Aqy byrujgwrI ivc AQwh vwDw krdy hn[ hoxw

ieh cwhIdw hY ik ivkisq qknIk kwrn hr iek ƒ ruzgwr,

Awrwm krn , Kyfx-ku`dx, s`iBAwcwrk qy ivigAwnk au~nqI

leI smW imly[ ies leI kwƒn duAwrw pws kMm smW G`t krn

dI lVweI smyN dI AxsrdI loV hY Aqy ies dI pRwpqI leI

'kOmI Bgq isMG ruzgwr gwrMtI AYkt' bxwaux leI Awl

ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn dyS ivAwpI sMGrS iv`FygI[

dyS Br ivcoN Awey fYlIgytW dI myzbwnI dw pRbMD srB

Bwrq nOjvwn sBw pMjwb ny bw^UbI kIqw[ sUbw pRDwn kSmIr

isMG gdweIAw , sUbw sk`qr kuldIp isMG Bolw, sUbweI mIq

pRDwn nirMdr kOr sohl ny pUry iqMn idn vrkSwp ivc hwzr

rih ky ies ƒ kwmXwb krn ivc bhuq v`fw ih`sw pwieAw[

Awl ieMfIAw stUfYNts PYfrySn pMjwb iekweI dy sUbw pRDwn

sumIq SMmI dI AgvweI ivc sMdIp pitAwlw, prm pVqyvwlw,

crnjIq isMG CWgw rwey, ieMdrjIq dInw, gurid`q dInw,

jspRIq b`DnI, mnISw mhySrI Awid ny fYlIgytW dI cMgI

myzbwnI leI hr sMBv sPl Xqn kIqy[ ies vrkSwp ivc

rwStrI kmytI dI sk`qryq ijs ivc roSn sucwn, iv`kI

mhySrI, krmvIr kOr b`DnI Aqy ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dy swbkw

kOmI pRDwn prmjIq isMG FwbW ny ivSyS qOr qy sMboDn kIqw[

vkrSwp dy AMq ivc ey.AweI.AYs.AYP. dy JMfy ƒ ienklwbI

nwirAW dI gUMMj ivc auqwirAw igAw Aqy ieh iqMn rozw

vrkSwp nvy Biv`K dw supnw lYdIN smwpq ho geI[

krmvIr kOr b`DnI

Gft~y 35 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014

kwmryf inrml isMG DwlIvwl,

jnrl sk`qr, pMjwb eytk

dy spuq`r

kwkw ggndIp isMG DwlIvwl

dw Su`B ivAwh

bIbI ismrnjIq kOr

nwl 19 AkqUbr 2014

nUM sMpn hoieAw[

ies mOky Adwrw Biv`K

nUM ByjI shwieqw

leI DMnvwdI hW[

lwl cMd golfn, mMfI lwDUkw,

izlHw Pwizlkw dy poqrI 'AwrUhI'

dy jnm mOky auhnW v`loN Adwrw B`ivK

nUM ByjI shwieqw leI DMnvwdI hW[

bIbI rivMdrjIq kOr pitAwlw dy

poqrI 'iebwdq' dy jnm dI

KuSI mOky auhnW v`loN

Adwrw B`ivK nUM ByjI shwieqw

leI DMnvwdI hW[

Gft~y 36 Btzpo^d;zpo 2014