ipsos european pulse august 2015 - views on the eu
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1 © 2015 Ipsos.
Ipsos European Pulse August 2015 Views on the EU
2 © 2015 Ipsos.
ARE THINGS GOING IN RIGHT DIRECTION OR WRONG TRACK ACROSS THE EU? Large - and increasing - majorities in most countries think the EU is going in the wrong direction. Indeed, a majority of EU citizens in all nine countries agree that things across the EU are heading off on the wrong track. The proportion thinking things are headed in the wrong direction has increased in eight of nine countries since 2014.
3 © 2015 Ipsos.
Are things across the European Union going in the right direction or are they on the wrong track?
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
Generally speaking, would you say things across the European Union are heading in the right direction or are they off on the wrong track?
Base: 7,096 respondents from nine countries (Belgium: 505, France, 1,016, Germany, 1,015, Great Britain: 1,019, Hungary: 500, Italy: 1,015, Poland: 505, Spain: 1,016, Sweden: 505), July 24th - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
Country average: 27%
30% OR MORE
20% TO 29%
19% OR LESS
15%
32% 16%
29% 34%
32%
27%
36%
% saying ‘heading in right direction’
36%
25%
4 © 2015 Ipsos.
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
Country average: 73%
80% OR MORE
71% TO 79%
70% OR LESS
% saying ‘off on the wrong track’
GENERALLY SPEAKING, WOULD YOU SAY THINGS ACROSS THE EUROPEAN UNION ARE HEADING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION OR ARE THEY OFF ON THE WRONG TRACK?
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
85%
68%
84%
71% 66%
68%
73%
75%
64%
Are things across the European Union going in the right direction or are they on the wrong track?
5 © 2015 Ipsos.
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
Are things going in the right direction or are they on the wrong track? TREND FROM 2014
GENERALLY SPEAKING, WOULD YOU SAY THINGS ACROSS THE EUROPEAN UNION ARE HEADING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION OR ARE THEY OFF ON THE WRONG TRACK?
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
INCREASE OF 7 POINTS OR MORE
INCREASE OF 4 – 6 POINTS
INCREASE OF 1 – 3 POINTS
NO CHANGE
DECREASE OF 1 – 3 POINTS
DECREASE OF 4 – 6 POINTS
DECREASE OF 7 POINTS OR MORE
% point change saying ‘heading in right direction’ since March 2014
Country average: 27% (-5 from March 2014)
-8
-4 -5
-6
+8 -8
-7
-3
-9
6 © 2015 Ipsos.
HAS EU MEMBERSHIP SUPPORTED MEMBER STATES’ LIVING STANDARDS? Six in ten in disagree that their personal standard of living is higher now than if their country had not joined the EU. However, this is a slight improvement in views of the living standard benefits of EU membership since 2014.
7 © 2015 Ipsos.
8%
27%
40%
25%
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE IF YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: THE STANDARD OF LIVING FOR ME AND MY FAMILY IS HIGHER NOW THAN IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF MY COUNTRY HAD NOT JOINED THE EUROPEAN UNION
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
10%
31%
37%
22% AGREE VERY MUCH
AGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE VERY MUCH
March 2014 August 2015
35%
65%
41%
59%
Has EU membership helped support living standards?
8 © 2015 Ipsos.
11 7
13 13 14
8 10 7 11 8 8 10 9 9 9 8
3 4
39 32
36 31 30
29 31
26 30
24 30 28
28 26 27
21 29
24
37 46
39 29 29
34 38
46 37
41 40 41
38 42
27 34
49 50
12 15
13 27 27
29 21 22
22 27
23 21
26 23
36 37
18 21
Has EU membership helped support living standards? COUNTRY TREND
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE IF YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: THE STANDARD OF LIVING FOR ME AND MY FAMILY IS HIGHER NOW THAN IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF MY COUNTRY HAD NOT JOINED THE EUROPEAN UNION
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
AGREE VERY MUCH
AGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE VERY MUCH
2015
2014 2015
2014
2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014
Great Britain
Poland
Hungary
Germany
Spain
Belgium
France
Italy
Sweden
2015
2014
9 © 2015 Ipsos.
DOES THE EU UNFAIRLY ADVANTAGE MORE DEVELOPED MEMBER STATES? Large majorities of citizens in more economically challenged EU countries feel that the EU gives an advantage to their more economically developed neighbours. Three quarters of Italian citizens agree, as do a similar proportion of Spaniards. However, the majority disagree in Germany and Sweden.
10 © 2015 Ipsos.
Does the EU unfairly advantage the Union’s more developed members?
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE IF YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: THE EUROPEAN UNION GIVES AN UNFAIR ADVANTAGE TO MORE ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
18%
39%
32%
11% 19%
40%
31%
11% AGREE VERY MUCH
AGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE VERY MUCH
March 2014 August 2015
57%
43%
59%
41%
11 © 2015 Ipsos.
Does the EU unfairly advantage the Union’s more developed members? COUNTRY TREND
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE IF YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: THE EUROPEAN UNION GIVES AN UNFAIR ADVANTAGE TO MORE ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
AGREE VERY MUCH
AGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE VERY MUCH
31 27
34 33
22 18
15 10
23 24
15 15
13 17
12 7 8 9
46 44
42 40
41 46
46 42
34 31
42 43
39 39
33 31
33 36
18 23
19 22
33 25 33
40 24 29
29 32
36 33
40 44
44 42
6 6 6 6 4
11 6
8 18
16 14
10 11 11
15 17
15 12
2015
2014 2015
2014
2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014
Italy
Spain
Poland
Great Britain
Hungary
France
Belgium
Germany
Sweden
2015
2014
12 © 2015 Ipsos.
HAS EU PRESSURE TO CUT SPENDING DAMAGED MEMBER STATES’ ECONOMIES?
Two thirds say that their country’s economy has been damaged by EU pressure on their governments to cut spending. Eight in ten Italians say their country’s economy has been damaged by EU pressure to implement spending cuts.
13 © 2015 Ipsos.
21%
42%
29%
8%
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE IF YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: MY COUNTRY’S ECONOMY HAS BEEN DAMAGED BY EU PRESSURE ON EUROZONE MEMBER GOVERNMENTS TO CUT THEIR SPENDING
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
24%
39%
29%
9% AGREE VERY MUCH
AGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE VERY MUCH
March 2014 August 2015
62%
38%
63%
38%
Has EU pressure to cut spending damaged member states’ economies?
14 © 2015 Ipsos.
42 30
34 27
37 39
28 25
17 13 15
11 19
17 14 17
7 9
39 40
44 48
40 36
48 43
42 51
38 40
32 37
33 38
36 40
14 22
17 20 17 22 20
27 34
30 38 41
31 31
43 29
42 43
5 8 5 5
5 4 4 5
7 6
10 9
17 16
10 16 14
8
Has EU pressure to cut spending damaged member states’ economies? COUNTRY TREND
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE IF YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: MY COUNTRY’S ECONOMY HAS BEEN DAMAGED BY EU PRESSURE ON EUROZONE MEMBER GOVERNMENTS TO CUT THEIR SPENDING
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
AGREE VERY MUCH
AGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT
DISAGREE VERY MUCH
2015
2014 2015
2014
2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014
Italy
France
Spain
Belgium
Great Britain
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Sweden
2015
2014
15 © 2015 Ipsos.
MORE OR LESS POWER FOR THE EU?
Despite the concerns seen, there has been no increase in support for leaving the EU since 2014 – and in Britain the proportion who want to leave has slightly fallen. France is more in favour of greater integration than in 2014, although both Italy and Spain are now less in favour.
16 © 2015 Ipsos.
19%
19%
11%
32%
18% 19%
21%
15%
29%
17%
More or less power for the EU? IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
WORK FOR THE FORMATION OF A SINGLE EUROPEAN GOVERNMENT
STAY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TRY TO INCREASE THE EUROPEAN UNION’S POWERS
LEAVE THINGS AS THEY ARE
STAY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TRY TO REDUCE THE EUROPEAN UNION’S POWERS
LEAVE THE EUROPEAN UNION
March 2014 August 2015
PLEASE INDICATE WHAT YOU THINK THE LONG-TERM POLICY OF YOUR COUNTRY SHOULD BE:
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
17 © 2015 Ipsos.
More or less power for the EU? COUNTRY TREND IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE WHAT YOU THINK THE LONG-TERM POLICY OF YOUR COUNTRY SHOULD BE:
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
WORK FOR THE FORMATION OF A SINGLE EUROPEAN GOVERNMENT
STAY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TRY TO INCREASE THE EUROPEAN UNION’S POWERS
LEAVE THINGS AS THEY ARE
STAY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TRY TO REDUCE THE EUROPEAN UNION’S POWERS
LEAVE THE EUROPEAN UNION
27 23 24
21 31
27 19
25 24
28 21 22
11 17
9 5
3 5
37 31 30
17 18
13 23
23 17
21 20
26 21
24 13
12 8
8
7 4 7
7 16
16 17
11 6
4 12
7 20
15 25
14 21 18
18 25
17 36
22 29 25 27
30 25
35 33 38
34 30
43 45
40
11 17
22 19
14 16
15 14
23 21
11 12 10 11
23 26
24 28
2015
2014 2015
2014
2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014
Hungary
France
Belgium
Germany
Italy
Spain
Poland
Sweden
Great Britain
2015
2014
18 © 2015 Ipsos.
Support for integration stable on average, but shifts at country-level, with big increase in France
IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
PLEASE INDICATE WHAT YOU THINK THE LONG-TERM POLICY OF YOUR COUNTRY SHOULD BE:
BASE: 7,096 RESPONDENTS FROM NINE COUNTRIES (BELGIUM: 505, FRANCE, 1,016, GERMANY, 1,015, GREAT BRITAIN: 1,019, HUNGARY: 500, ITALY: 1,015, POLAND: 505, SPAIN: 1,016, SWEDEN: 505), JULY 24TH - AUGUST 7TH, 2015.
40
64
54 49
42 41 41
32 22
11 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Average HU FR BE DE IT ES PL SE GB
Mar-14
Aug-15
% of those saying ‘work towards the formation of a single European government’ or ‘stay in the European Union and increase the European Union’s powers’
19 © 2015 Ipsos.
Technical note IPSOS EUROPEAN PULSE: AUGUST 2015
THESE ARE FINDINGS OF RESEARCH CONDUCTED BY THE GLOBAL RESEARCH COMPANY IPSOS.
RESPONDENTS AGED 16-64 WERE INTERVIEWED VIA THE IPSOS GLOBAL @DVISOR ONLINE PANEL IN BELGIUM, FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN, GERMANY, HUNGARY, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN AND SWEDEN BETWEEN JULY 24 - AUGUST 7, 2015. APPROXIMATELY 1000+ INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATED ON A COUNTRY BY COUNTRY BASIS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BELGIUM, HUNGARY, POLAND AND SWEDEN WHERE EACH HAVE A SAMPLE APPROXIMATELY 500+.
20 © 2015 Ipsos.
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Bobby Duffy Managing Director, Ipsos Social Research Instititue [email protected]
Michael Clemence Senior Research Executive, Ipsos Social Research Institute [email protected]
+44 20 3473 3484
Mike Wheeler Senior Research Executive, Ipsos Social Research Institute [email protected]
+44 20 3473 3125
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